小学英语名词单复数变化及习题
名词单数变复数规则及练习-名词单数变复数
小学英语语法:名词一.名词的定义:1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是暗示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
普通名词是暗示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词:暗示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
集体名词:暗示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如:family,police,class,people等。
物质名词:暗示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
抽象名词:暗示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
二.可数名词和不成数名词:1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不成数名词。
2.可数名词的数:可数名词有单数、复数之分,暗示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,暗示“多个”时用复数。
two birds,five teachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变更规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
如:game-games,boy-boys等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。
如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾,暗示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;暗示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。
如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。
名词单数变复数规则及练习
小学英语语法:名词1、名词分为专有名词与普通名词。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
表示某一类人或某一类东西中得个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物得总称。
如:family,police,class,people 等。
表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状与大小得实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
表示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
1、定义:一般来说,个体名词与集体名词多为,物质名词与抽象名词多为2、可数名词得数:,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds,five teachers,eight apples、3、可数名词复数得变化规则、A、一般情况下,在单数名词得后面加s构成。
如:gamegames,boyboys 等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾得单数名词变复数,在词尾加es构成。
如:boxboxes,busbuses,peachpeaches,dishdishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加es;表示没有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加s。
如:potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,photophotos,pianopianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾得单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加es。
如:factoryfactories,storystories,familyfamilies。
E、以f或fe结尾得单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加es。
如:leafleaves,lifelives,knifeknives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循得变化之外,还有一部分得变化就是不规则得,我们将这部分名词得变化叫做不规则变化。
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化单选题30题
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化单选题30题1. I see many ______ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeiesD. monkeyes答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
monkey 的复数是monkeys,A 选项是单数形式,C 和D 选项的复数形式错误,所以选B。
2. There are some ______ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. applessD. applees答案:B。
apple 的复数是apples,A 选项是单数,C 和D 选项的复数形式不对,所以选B。
3. My sister likes ______ very much.A. strawberryB. strawberriesC. strawberrysD. strawberres答案:B。
strawberry 的复数是strawberries,A 选项是单数,C 和D 选项的复数形式错误,所以选B。
A. catB. catsC. cattsD. cates答案:A。
本题中根据“is”可知要用单数,B 选项是复数,C 和D 选项的形式错误,所以选A。
5. I have two ______.A. dogB. dogsC. dogesD. doggys答案:B。
dog 的复数是dogs,A 选项是单数,C 选项形式错误,D 选项不是dog 的正确复数形式,所以选B。
6. I have two _____.A. toy carB. toy carsC. toys carD. toys cars答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
“two”表示两个,其后接名词复数,“toy car”的复数形式是“toy cars”,A 选项是单数形式,C 和D 选项的表述不正确,所以选B。
A. penB. pensC. a penD. an pen答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“pen”的复数是“pens”,A 选项是单数,C 选项“a pen”是单数,D 选项“an pen”表述错误,应是“a pen”,所以选B。
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习
.一般情况下,直接加,如:.如果单词以、、、结尾地名词,加,个人收集整理勿做商业用途如:(公车) (班级) (手表)个人收集整理勿做商业用途(盒子) (狐狸).以结尾地单词,元音字母地,直接加: 如:、;个人收集整理勿做商业用途以辅音字母结尾地名词,把改成加,如:(家庭) (草莓) (故事). 如果单词以或结尾地名词,把或改成加,个人收集整理勿做商业用途如:,如果单词以”"结尾:有生命地,加,如:个人收集整理勿做商业用途无生命地,加,如:(照片)(收音机).将“”改为“"地名词,如:(牙)(脚)(鹅).单复同形地名词:个人收集整理勿做商业用途(绵羊) (纸) 个人收集整理勿做商业用途(表示“民族”).不规则变化地名词:(),延伸:,()(孩子)()(老鼠)()根据中文意思变化地名词,个人收集整理勿做商业用途如:(我我们), (你你们), (他她它他们), (这个这些), (那个那些)巩固练习个人收集整理勿做商业用途一、写出下列名词地复数形式个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途二、选择填空.个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , , . , 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. ’ .. . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. .. . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. . , . , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途.个人收集整理勿做商业用途’’个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途?. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途.. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途.… …… …. .. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . ' . . '个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , .个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . . . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. ' .个人收集整理勿做商业用途. . . ' . '个人收集整理勿做商业用途. ' . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. ' . '. . '三.填入所给名词地正确形式. (). . (). . (). . (). . ()四、请用括号中名词地复数形式填空. . (). . ()个人收集整理勿做商业用途. ? (). , .()个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , .( )个人收集整理勿做商业用途. .( )五.选择正确地词形(, ) ?(, ) .(, ).’ (, ) .(, ), .六、将以下单复数句进行转换. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途个人收集整理勿做商业用途. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途。
(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
人教版小学三年级英语名词单复数变化练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版小学三年级英语名词单复数变化练习题30题【含答案解析】1.I see a cat. I see two _____.A.catB.catsC.cates答案解析:B。
“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
2.There is an apple. There are three _____.A.appleB.applesC.appless答案解析:B。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
3.I have a pencil. I have five _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.penciless答案解析:B。
“pencil”的复数形式是“pencils”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
4.There is a dog. There are four _____.A.dogC.doges答案解析:B。
“dog”的复数形式是“dogs”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
5.I see a pear. I see six _____.A.pearB.pearsC.peares答案解析:B。
“pear”的复数形式是“pears”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
6.There is a book. There are seven _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookes答案解析:B。
“book”的复数形式是“books”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
7.I have a ruler. I have eight _____.A.rulerB.rulersC.ruleres答案解析:B。
“ruler”的复数形式是“rulers”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。
所以选B。
8.There is a bird. There are nine _____.B.birdsC.birdes答案解析:B。
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化练习题40题含答案解析
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化练习题40题含答案解析1.I see two ____ in the zoo.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeies答案解析:A。
“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
2.There are many ____ on the table.A.applesB.appleC.appleses答案解析:A。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
3.I like ____.A.catsB.catC.cates答案解析:A。
“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
选项 B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
4.We can see three ____ in the park.A.dogsB.dog答案解析:A。
“dog”的复数形式是“dogs”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
5.There are some ____ in the basket.A.pearsB.pearC.peares答案解析:A。
“pear”的复数形式是“pears”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
6.I have two ____.A.rabbitsB.rabbitC.rabbites答案解析:A。
“rabbit”的复数形式是“rabbits”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
7.There are four ____ in the field.A.cowsB.cowC.cowes答案解析:A。
“cow”的复数形式是“cows”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
8.We can see five ____ in the zoo.B.tigerC.tigres答案解析:A。
“tiger”的复数形式是“tigers”。
选项B 是单数形式。
选项C 拼写错误。
9.There are six ____ on the tree.A.bananasB.bananaC.bananaes答案解析:A。
完整版)小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案
完整版)小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案1.Please write the plural form of the following words:(1'*50=50')cities。
zoos。
countries。
teeth。
mice。
boys。
brooms。
cars。
trees。
horses。
buses。
foxes。
branches。
babies。
families。
dishes。
s。
photos。
pianos。
knives。
leaves。
lives。
thieves。
men。
women。
children。
feet。
watches。
diaries。
days。
books。
dresses。
sheep。
teas。
boxes。
strawberries。
peaches。
sandwiches。
papers。
juices。
waters。
milks。
rice。
people。
oxen。
deer。
fish.2.Multiple Choice ns: (1'*10=10')1.The flowers in our yard are very beautiful.A。
clothB。
waterC。
flowers2.Tom is one of the Chinese boys in our school.A。
boyB。
XXXC。
boies (wrong spelling)3.A cat has four feet。
doesn't it?A。
foots (wrong spelling)B。
feetC。
feets (wrong spelling)4.There are three chairs and five tables in the room。
(missing word)5.XXX.6.The boy has two watches.7.XXX back to their country.8.XXX every day before she goes to bed.9.I saw many people in the street.10.XXX's.1.They come from different countries.2.How many tomatoes do you see in the picture?3.They are women XXX.4.Would you like two glasses of water。
小学名词变复数题目及答案
小学名词变复数题目及答案这份文档旨在帮助小学生掌握英语名词复数的构成规则,并通过大量的练习题巩固所学知识。
文档包含了各种类型的名词复数练习,并附有详细的答案解析,力求全面覆盖小学阶段名词复数的学习内容。
一、名词复数构成规则详解英语名词的复数形式通常是在单数名词后加“-s”,但也有许多例外情况。
以下详细讲解各种规则及例外情况:1. 规则变化:加“-s”大多数名词的复数形式是在单数名词后直接加“-s”,例如:•book - books (书)•cat - cats (猫)•dog - dogs (狗)•pen - pens (钢笔)•tree - trees (树)•car - cars (汽车)•girl - girls (女孩)•boy - boys (男孩)•apple - apples (苹果)•banana - bananas (香蕉)2. 规则变化:加“-es”以下几种情况需要在单数名词后加“-es”:•以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词:这些字母结尾的名词发音比较困难,直接加s会显得不协调,所以要加-es。
o bus - buses (公共汽车)o box - boxes (盒子)o watch - watches (手表)o brush - brushes (刷子)o class - classes (班级)o dish - dishes (盘子)•以辅音字母+y结尾的名词:需要将y改为i再加-es。
o baby - babies (婴儿)o city - cities (城市)o country - countries (国家)o family - families (家庭)o lady - ladies (女士)o story - stories (故事)•以o结尾的名词:部分以o结尾的名词加-es,部分加-s,需要记忆。
o potato - potatoes (土豆)o tomato - tomatoes (西红柿)o hero - heroes (英雄)o echo - echoes (回声)o volcano - volcanoes (火山)o但是:photo - photos (照片), radio - radios (收音机), piano - pianos (钢琴) 等则直接加-s3. 不规则变化一些名词的复数形式变化不规则,需要单独记忆:•man - men (男人)•woman - women (女人)•child - children (孩子)•foot - feet (脚)•tooth - teeth (牙齿)•mouse - mice (老鼠)•ox - oxen (公牛)•goose - geese (鹅)4. 特殊情况•一些名词单复数同形:例如:sheep (绵羊), deer (鹿), fish (鱼), Chinese (中国人), Japanese (日本人) 等。
名词单数变复数规则及练习
小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律名词是表示人,动物,地方或事物名称的词。
它分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数。
【单数名词】名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
【复数名词】表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式,变化规则如下:1. 一般情况下,直接加s。
如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2. 如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es。
如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级), watch-watches(手表), box-boxes(盒子), fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以y结尾的单词,元音字母+y的,直接加s;boy--boys,baby--babys以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es。
family-families4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v加es。
如:wife-wives, knife-knives5. 以”o"结尾的名词:有生命的,加es(小学阶段常用单词-黑人,英雄,爱吃芒果,土豆,西红柿)如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes无生命的,加s如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)6. 单复数同形。
如:fish-fish(鱼), sheep-sheep(绵羊), deer-deer(鹿), people-people(人)7. 不规则变化的名词(1)a变e:man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen (2)oo变ee:foot-feet, tooth-teeth(3)child-children(孩子),mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)中日不变英法变,其余后面加-s。
Chinese--Chinese(中国人),Japanese--Japanese(日本人)English man-- English men(英国人),Frenchman--Frenchmen(法国人)American--Americans(美国人),German--Germans(德国人)名词单数变复数练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife二、选择填空1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That’s a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15.Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters三、填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______. (child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )五、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.六、将以下列句型进行单复数句转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________。
小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习和疑问句
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书girl---girls 女孩boy---boys pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---chil dren孩子ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人单数形式和复数形式相同:Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊一般疑问句:is/are,do/does,can引导的一般疑问句.(用yes或no来回答)特殊疑问句:(问什么,答什么)What's your name?你叫什么名字?What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?What about you 你怎么样?What color is it 它是什么颜色?What would you like?你想要什么?what's your favourite subject/season/spots/food?你最喜欢的科目、季节、运动、食物?where do you live?你住在哪里?where are you going to go?你打算去哪里?how are you?你怎么样?how old are you?你多大了?How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?How ofen do you...你多久做...一次?how long/tall/heavy/big,...……有多长、高、重、大?Which bus goes to ...哪路公交车去……?Where are you ? 你在哪里?How many boys and girls are there in your class?。
小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案
小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案篇一:小学英语名词单复数练习题带答.英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分.一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’.thi.____________.watch__________.diary___________.day___________.book_______ ____.dress___________.sheep__________.tea____________.box_______ ___.strawberry_________peach_________.sandwich_________.pap er________. juice_________.water___________.milk__________.rice_________.二、单项选.(1’*10=10’.()1.Th._.i.ou.yar.ar.ver.beautiful.A.clothB.wate.C.flower.()2.To.i.on.o.th.Chines.____.i.ou.school.A.bo.B.boy.C.boie.()3..ca.ha.fou.___..doesn’.it.A.foot.B.fee.C.feet.()4.Ther.ar.thre.___.an.fiv.____.i.th.room.A.American.Japanes..Americans.Japanes.C.American.Japanes.()5.Ca.yo.se.nin.___.i.th.picture.A.fis.B.boo.C.hors.()6.Th.____.ha.two______.A.boy.watchB.boy.watche.C.boys.watc.()7.Th.____.ar.flyin.bac.t.thei.country.A.German.B.Germany.C.German.()8.Th.gir.brushe.he.____.ever.da.befor.sh.goe.t.bed.A.tooth.B.teethC.teeth.(.sa.man.____.i.th.street.A.people..’.(.gree.sweate.i.hi._________.’.三、选择填.(1’*10=10’)()1. .fro.differen._____.A.countr.B.countrie.C..countr.D.country.()2. Ho.man._____.d.yo.se.i.th.picture.A.tomato.B.tomatoe.C.tomatoD.th.tomat.()3. The.are______...woma.teachersB.wome.teacher.C.wome.teache.D.woma.teache.()4. Woul.yo.lik.______.,please.A.tw.glas.o. waterB.tw.glasse.o. wate.C.tw.glas.o. water.D.tw.glasse.o. water.()5. Mos.o._____.liv.i._______.A.Germans.Germa.B.German.Germe.C.Germen.German.D.Germans.German.()6. Ther.ar.som._____.i.thes._______.A.knifespencil-boxe.B.knivespencils-bo.C.knivespencil-bo.D.knivespencils-boxe.()7. _____.lik._____.b.air.A.Greens.travellingB.Th.Green.travelin.C.Th.Greens.travelD.Th.Greens.travelin.()8. .wonde.wh._____.ar.intereste.i.actio.films(武打片).A.th.peopleB.peopl.C.peoplesD.th.people.()9. Ther.i.n._____.i.th.plate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.egg.(.uncl.ha.thre._______.四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’.1. .hav.two___________.(knife.2. Ther.ar.man.__________.here.(box.3. Ther.ar.man.__________.o.th.road.(bus.4. .fe.__________.ar.drawin.o.th.wall.(boy.5.Th._____________.ar.playin.footbal.now.(child.6.Pleas.tak.tw.______________.fo.me.(photo.7..lik.th.re.________________.(tomato.8.Woul.yo.pleas.clea.you.____________.now.(tooth.9.D.yo.wan.som._________.(milk.10.Ther.ar.te.___________________i.ou.school.(woma.teacher)作.I.写出第三人称单数.wash________.matc._______guess_____.study_____.finish______ __.go_______.snow_____.carry________.II.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.He_______.T.ever.evening.(watch.2.W.alway._______.t.schoo.o.foot.(go.3.Tom.wit.hi.classmates.ofte._____.footbal.afte.school.(pla y.4.You.shoe.______.unde.th.bed.(be.5._____.her.an._____.b.me.(come.stand.uall.________.t.wor.b.bus.(go.7..alway._____.u.a.si.i.th.morning.(get.8.Joh._______.lik.hi.father.(look.III.完成句.根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。
小学英语语法专题训练:名词单复数 含答案
小学英语语法专题训练-词:名词单复数一、单选题(共39题;共78分)1.Its flag got fifty .A. have;starsB. has;starC. has;stars2.I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.A. riceB. ricesC. sandwich3.How tall the ________ is!A. buildB. buildsC. building4.All of us love our__________.A. hobbyB. hobbysC. hobbies5.—There are __________ on my farm.—Cool! So you often have some delicious __________ to eat.A. many chickens; chickensB. many chickens; chickenC. many chicken; chickensD. many chicken; chicken6.I'm the _______.A. winB. winerC. winner7.I like _________.A. sweetB. appleC. peanuts8.I'm the _________.A. winsB. winC. winner9.Do you want some ?A. riceB. ricesC. ricees10.I'd like some ________ for my lunch.A. tomatoesB. tomatoC. tomatos11.There is a chair between the ________.A. bedB. a bedC. beds12.Some __________ for you.A. onionB. onionsC. oniones13.I don't like __________.A. orangesB. orangeC. orangees14.You are good __________.A. childrenB. childC. childs15.Do you like __________?A. orangeB. orangesC. orangees16.We have 6 new _____________.17.— What's that?— It's a _____.A. deskB. downC. black18.— How _______________ is it?— Ten _______________.A. many; dollarB. many; dollarsC. much; dollarD. much; dollars19.Point to the ______.A. IB. hiC. desk20.—What do you want, Mum?—I want a new ________.A. dressB. skirtsC. shorts21.I have a ________, but I don't have any ________.A. sister; brotherB. brothers; sisterC. brother; cousins22.Two fat ________are in the rain.A. boyB. girlC. boys23.This is my________.A. girlsB. eyesC. nose24.Here______________ your______________.A. be; sandwichB. is; sandwichesC. are; sandwichD. are; sandwiches25.They eat______________ twelve______________ a day!A. of; hoursB. of; hourC. for; hoursD. for; hour26.There are lots of______________ and______________ in Guilin.A. mountains; lakeB. mountain; lakesC. mountain; lakeD. mountains; lakes27.Eating __________________ food is good for yourA. health; healthyB. health; healthC. healthy; healthD. healthy; healthy28.— There's a lot of __________________ in his room. Who __________________ here?— Sorry, I don't know.A. smoke; smokesB. smokes; smokeC. smoke; smokedD. smokes; smokes29.We sell books and______________.A. fishB. fishsC. clothe30.She is 1.3 tall.A. metresB. metreC. meter31.How many are there?A. bookB. booksC. a book32.He is a basketball .A. playB. to playC. player33.They're my grandpa's _____________.A. dogsB. a dogC. dogA. teachersB. teachers'C. teacher35.He lost his arms six years ago.So he writes with his right .A. handB. handsC. footD. feet36.It's fourteen dollars and five _________.A. centB. centsC. centes37.He spent about twenty-one ________ in spaceA. hourB. timeC. hours38.I'm going to watch TV _______.A. tonightB. in tonightC. at tonight39.I am sending some ______________.A. photoesB. photosC. photo二、判断题(共4题;共8分)40.So many bottles.41.Hi, boys and girl.42.They are teacher.43.They have many cow.三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共4题;共4分)44.We have fish ________ (sandwich/sandwiches) today.45.We took________ (photos/ photoes) of the Great Wall.46.This is my________ (brother/black).47.She spent about three ________ (hours/hour) doing her homework.四、语法填空(共2题;共2分)48.We have beef noodles and fish ________ (sandwich) today.49.It's one ________ (dollar) and five cents.五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题;共18分)50.按要求完成下列各词(1)don't (全写形式) ________(2)story(复数)________(3)tall(反义词)(4)foot(复数) ________(5)they(形物)(6)sun(形容词)________(7)three (序数词)________(8)five(序数词)________(9)what's(全写形式)________(10)have(单三)________答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】可数名词,固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:它的旗帜上有五十颗星。
(完整版)小学英语名词变复数专项练习题
小学英语名词变复数专项练习一、可数名词变复数规则1、一般+s;2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的+es;3、以o结尾的有生命+es,以o结尾的无生命的+s;4、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies;5、以f/fe结尾的,变f/fe为ves;6、不规则变化:child—children,man—men,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice;7、单复数同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,yuan。
二、不可数名词变复数规则一般结构为:数词+量词+不可数名词,复数体现在量词上,如two cups tea(两杯茶)。
常见的不可数名词有milk,water,juice,coffee,soup,bread,rice,hair,paper,advice,homework, news,information,tea,beer等。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、She can sing many (song).2、Peter have three (e-friend).3、He’s six (year) old.4、Lily has gone to several foreign (country).5、Wang Bing could speak different (language).6、We have eight (lesson) every day.7、Sam and Billy talk about their (hobby).8、I have lots of good (friend) in Nanjing.9、Are there any (student) in the classroom?10、Tom has a few nice story (book).11、Millie’s mother often makes (cake) for us.12、Ted has hundreds of (toy) at home.13、Jack always has lots of good (idea).14、Our farm has fifty-four (sheep) this year.15、My parents are English (teacher).16、Teacher Wu often tells some funny (story) in class.17、All of the people here are (writer).18、The ground is full of (leave).19、The two (thief) were caught by the police.20、We all like (hero).21、He loves eating (mango) very much.22、These (tomato) are very fresh.23、We have few (potato) left.24、There are so many (child) in the kindergarten.25、Many students in this school are (Chinese).26、The book is six (yuan).27、Lily has two (glass) of milk.28、There (be )some bread on the table.29、Do you like having some (coffee).30、I have two (bowl) of rice everyday.。
小学英语语法名词单复数变化规律原则及名词时态变化专项练习题和答案
语法专项练习--名词单复数用法+练习题+答案一、名词:表示某一事物的名词。
1.专有名词:人名,地名,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing、China等。
2.普通名词:①可数名词:可以用数目来计算的具体的个体名词和集体名词。
②不可数名词,无法用数目计算的物质名词和抽象名词。
二、名词变复数(可数名词变复数)1、原理:be 动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
注意:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据 some、any、alot of等作判断,以免受误导。
2、如何加后缀:①一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds②以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries④以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives⑤以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays⑥以o结尾的名词,变复数时:加s,如:photo---photos zoo---zoos加es如:potatoes,tomatoes⑦不规则名词复数:fish-fish,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,foot-fe et,child-children tooth-teeth,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,mouse-mice注意:1)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish Chinese Japanese 2) 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
名词单数变复数规则及练习
ne g小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
如:GuangZhou ,Mike ,UNESCO 等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the 。
如:police ,eggs ,rice 等。
monkey ,panda ,ruler ,boy 等。
family ,police ,class ,people 等。
Water ,air ,milk 等。
hope ,love ,spirit 。
1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数:“一个”时用单数,a bird ,a teacher ,anapple ,表示“多个”时用复数。
twobirds ,fiveteachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
如:game-games,boy-boys等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。
如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。
如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。
E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。
如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea ,a box of milk ,a piece of paper 等。
小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案
名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一)1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6. shelves7.beds8.countries9.families 10.toys 11.feet 12.radios13.photos 14.tomatoes 15.women 16.knives17.sheep 18.ships 19.dishes 20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep 8、leaf9、lady 10、brush11、goose 12、German13、fireman 14、story15、peach 16、mouse17、fox 18、dish19、crayon 20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies 10.brushes 11.geese 12.Germans13.firemen14.stories 15.peaches 16.mice17.foxes 18.dishes 19.crayons 20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries 10.families 11.toys 12.feet13.Japanese 14.radios 15.photos 16.armies17.tomatoes 18.foxes 19.women 20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise 8、brush9、family 10、bus11、city 12、box13、baby 14、class 15、factory 16、glass 17、dictionary 18、watch 19、woman 20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families 10.busses 11.cities 12.boxes 13.babies 14.classes 15.factories 16.glasses 17dictionaries 18.watches 19.women 20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy 8、car9、cup 10、bottle 11、lake 12、hill 13、wall 14、stamp 15、Chinese 16、festival 17、mountain 18、floor 19、noodle 20、fruit参考答案:1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.cars9.cups 10.bottles kes 12.hills13.walls 14.stamps 15.Chinese 16.festivals 17.mountains 18.floors 19.noodles 20.fruits1.I can see five (crayon).2.Look at these (man).3.I see some (child).4.A:Are these your (pencil case)?B:Yes, they are.5.There are three (library) in our school.6.I have two (knife).7.There are many (box) here.8.There are many (bus)on the road.9.A few (boy) are drawing on the wall.10.The (child) are playing football now.11.Please take two (photo) for me.12.I like the red .(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now? (tooth)14.Do you want some ? (milk)15.There are ten (woman teacher) in our school.参考答案:1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives 7.boxes 8.buses 9.boys 10.children11.photos 12.tomatoes 13.teeth k15.women teachers1.I have two (knife)______.2.There are many (box)______here .3.There are many(bus)______ on the road.4.A few(boy) _____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______. (sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____ standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car). One is blue, the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars 10.families知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
名词的单复数名词的复数可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式):1. 基本变化规则①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。
如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。
如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。
但stomach的复数为stomachs。
③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。
如baby→babies,family→families。
④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。
thief→thieves,life→lives⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。
如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。
⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z|2. 不规则变化名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:①含man的名词,一般变man为men。
如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。
但German→Germans。
②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。
③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。
④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。
⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。
⑥复合名词变复数一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词)apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes由man和woman 构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
people(人们)police(警察)cattle(牲畜)是复数(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle , the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese)(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词1.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
2.news是不可数名词。
3.the United States,the United Nations (应视为单数)(The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
)4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
("The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. )5.表示由两部分构成的东西,glasses(眼镜)trousers (长裤)clothes (衣服)若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双) a pair of glasses ,two pairs of trousers suit(套)6. 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods (货物)waters (水域)fishes (各种鱼)2.不可数名词:不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
1)不可数名词没有词形变化,前面不可以加冠词a,an修饰。
2)后面不能加s构成复数形式。
3)需要计量时,要用量词,变复数时,通常把量词变为复数,后面的不可数名词用原形。
结构:数词或冠词+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。
例如:a bottle of milk→ two bottles of milka piece of bread → three pieces of breada piece of news → four pieces of news4. 不可数名词还可以与some, much, little, any, a lot of,连用。
例如:a lot of water, some rice不可数名词:bread, cash, grass, ink, knowledge, luck, living, meat, money, news, paper, rice, soap, sugar, tea, travel, weather, work.....写出下列名词的复数形式。
I _________ watch _______ child _______ photo _______day________ book_______ bag _______ wish _______test ______ box_______ strawberry ________ mango _______potato______ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______sandwich _______ man______ woman______paper______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______juice______ water________ milk________ rice________tea_______ fox_______ boy_______ wish _______orange class sheep monkeypiano bus shelf bedcountry family toy footJapanese radio fish armytomato knife key _______man doctor _______ Chinese _______二、选择填空1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’s art book.A. anB. aC. theD. are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish8. There two in the box.A. is ,watchB. are ,watchesC. are ,watchD. is ,watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB.letters boxesC. letter boxD.letters box12. All the _____ teachers are very happy on March 8th.A.manB.menC.womanD.women13.They are_____ .A.woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.woman doctorD.women doctor14. There are three on the farm.A.birdB.sheepC.catD.duck15. There is no in the bag.A.applesB.orangesC.cakesD.egg[错题汇总]。