2019年12月大学英语四级语法：定语从句省略
中的定语从句的省略规则
中的定语从句的省略规则定语从句是英语语法中常用的一种修饰手段。
通过定语从句的使用，我们可以对名词或代词进行进一步的限定和描述。
在定语从句中，有时可以省略一些成分，以达到简洁的目的。
本文将介绍中的定语从句的省略规则。
1. 主语从句的省略当定语从句的从句主语和主句的主语一致时，可以将从句主语省略掉，只保留谓语部分。
例如：The person who called me is my boss. (called me是定语从句)= The person who called me is my boss.2. 宾语从句的省略当定语从句的主语与主句动词的宾语一致时，可以将从句主语和be动词都省略掉。
例如：I saw the book that I lost. (I lost是定语从句)= I saw the book I lost.3. 定语从句中的谓语省略定语从句的谓语动词如果是不及物动词或者介词短语，则可以将其省略。
例如：The boy (who is) playing basketball is my brother.4. 关系代词的省略在定语从句中，关系代词who, whom, which和关系副词where, when, why等可以根据具体情况省略。
例如：He is the teacher (who/that) I admire most.This is the house (where/which) I was born.需要注意的是，定语从句的省略规则不是绝对的，需要根据具体语境和语法要求来判断是否可以省略。
并且，在书面语中，省略成分要根据语法规则保持句子的完整并保证语句通顺。
定语从句的省略规则能够帮助我们简化句子结构，增强语言的简洁性和流畅性。
通过合理运用定语从句的省略规则，我们可以提高写作的效率和质量。
当然，在实际写作时要根据具体情况灵活运用，避免过度省略导致句子不够明确或理解起来困难。
2019年12月四级考试语法知识：从句中的省略
2019年12月四级考试语法知识：从句中的省略从句中的省略在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略：在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常能够把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.Fill in the application as instructed.Whenever known, such facts should be reported.The documents will be returned as soon as signed.He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.Once having made a promise, you should keep it.If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.Their training is free, as is all education.We will, as always, stand on your side.错误的省略His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.一致如果主语是单数,即使后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.。
定语从句的省略与定语从句中的关系词
定语从句的省略与定语从句中的关系词定语从句是英语中一种非常常见的修饰手段，用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，关系词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
但在特定的情况下，定语从句中的关系词可以被省略，这种省略常常出现在日常口语和非正式的书面语言中。
本文将探讨定语从句的省略规则以及省略与关系词之间的关系。
一、定语从句的省略规则在定语从句中，关系词可以在一定的条件下被省略。
具体来说，有以下几种情况：1. 当关系词在从句中充当成分（主语、宾语、表语等）时，关系词可以被省略。
例句1：Do you know the girl (who) I talked to yesterday?（你认识昨天我和她说过话的那个女孩吗？）例句2：This is the book (which) I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。
）2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作为介词宾语，且介词提前到了定语从句前面时，关系词可以被省略。
例句3：This is the house (which) I used to live in.（这是我曾经住过的房子。
）例句4：The person (whom/that) she was talking to is my friend.（她正在和他谈话的那个人是我的朋友。
）3. 当关系词在定语从句中作为状语，并且关系词在从句中不受其他成分限制时，关系词可以被省略。
例句5：He showed me the picture (which/that) he drew.（他给我看了他画的那张照片。
）例句6：The car (which/that) he bought last week was stolen.（他上周买的那辆汽车被盗了。
）二、省略与关系词的关系关系词在定语从句中的作用是连接主句和从句，起到引导作用。
省略定语从句中的关系词使得句子更加简洁，但在理解句子意思时需要根据上下文来确定省略的关系词。
定语从句的省略和替代原则
定语从句的省略和替代原则定语从句是英语语法中一种常见的修饰方式，它通过使用关系词来连接主句和从句，从而为句子提供更多的信息。
在定语从句中，省略和替代原则是一个重要的语法现象。
本文将探讨定语从句的省略和替代原则，以及相关的应用和注意事项。
一、省略原则定语从句中的省略可以简化句子结构，使句子更加简洁明了。
在英语中，定语从句中的主语、谓语或其他成分如果在主句中已经明确表示，则可以在从句中省略。
在定语从句中，主语的省略是最常见的情况。
例如：1. The book (that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（昨天我买的那本书很有趣。
）在这个例句中，从句中的主语“that”可以被省略，因为主句中的主语“the book”已经表示了该信息。
另外，定语从句中的谓语也可以省略。
例如：2. She showed me the picture (that was) taken last summer.（她给我看了去年夏天拍摄的那张照片。
）在这个例句中，从句中的谓语“that was”可以被省略，因为主句中的谓语“showed”已经表示了该信息。
除了主语和谓语的省略外，定语从句中其他成分的省略也是可能的，具体使用情况要根据具体场景和上下文来确定。
二、替代原则定语从句中的替代原则是指，在从句中使用代词来替代先行词，从而避免重复使用相同的词语。
常见的替代代词包括：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
1. 人的替代代词：- 主格：who- 宾格：whom- 所有格：whose例如：3. The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.（坐在我旁边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）在这个例句中，从句中的主语“who”代替了先行词“the girl”。
2. 物的替代代词：- 指人：who, whom, whose, that- 指物：which, that例如：4. The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的书很有趣。
定语从句中省略的情况
定语从句中省略的情况定语从句中省略的情况在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的定语从句中省略的情况，欢迎参考！定语从句中省略的情况一Which 和that同为关系代词，都可指物，并且有时会觉得用that 也可以，用which 也没错。
但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢？1.在非限定性定语从句中，无论如何也不能用thatA.This brunch of carnation, which is wound by silk ribbon ,is the first gift to my mom.这束康乃馨是送给妈妈的第一份礼物，它被丝带所缠绕。
B.These books,which you can get at any corner of the town will give you all the information.这本书你可以在镇里的各个角落获取得到，它会给你所有的信息。
2.关系代词前面出现介词时A.Those days in which you could travel without a passport has gone.那些你不用带护照可以旅行的日子一去不复返了。
B.That`s the motel at which we stayed several years ago.那是我们许多年以前停留的汽车旅馆。
（此处which不可替换为that）3.当先行词本身为that（指代）时A.what about that which had appeared in recent activities.那个怎么样，在最近的活动中出现过. (结合具体语境看that所指代的是)B.The knowledge are from various fields and that which display the waves of human being.知识来自不同领域并且它也彰显这人类的智慧。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
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4. 省略1) 在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.a) Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.Fill in the application as instructed.Whenever known, such facts should be reported.The documents will be returned as soon as signed.He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.Once having made a promise, you should keep it.b) If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.2) 在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.a) He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.b) They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.Their training is free, as is all education.We will, as always, stand on your side.3) 错误的省略His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.5. 一致1) 如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.。
定语从句的省略强调语法 词汇和修辞
定语从句的省略强调语法词汇和修辞一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who，whom，which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。
如：在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句未时的介词宾语时，可以省略。
如：Is there anything(which)you wanted?想要什么东西吗？Who is the man(that/who/whom)you were talking t0?刚才和你讲话的人是谁？二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。
如：China is not the country(that)it was..中国已不是过去的中国了。
(that作表语)三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词tat在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。
如：I＇m not the madman(that)you thought me.我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。
(that作宾语补语)四、关系副词When的省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情祝，即用于day，year，time等少数几个词后时可以省略（也可换成that)也可换成。
如：That was the year(that)I first went abroad.就是那一年我第一次出国了。
I＇ll never forget the day(that)we met..我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
五、关系副词where的背略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能背略，但有一种特殊情祝，即用于place，somewhere，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere.少数几个词后时可以省略(t也可换成that)。
如：This is the place(where)they met yesterday.这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。
Have you somewhere(that)I can lie down for an hour?你有设有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？六、关系副词why的省略关系副词why通常只用于the reason 后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可首略。
语法小技巧定语从句的省略与替代
语法小技巧定语从句的省略与替代定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，用于进一步说明名词的属性、特征或身份。
在英语语法中，我们经常会遇到定语从句的省略与替代。
下面将介绍一些常见的语法小技巧，帮助大家更好地理解定语从句的省略与替代。
一、省略定语从句的引导词1. 省略关系代词"that"：在口语中，特别是非正式的情况下，我们经常会省略关系代词"that"。
例如：a. This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的书。
b. He is the person (that) I talked to this morning.他就是我今天早上跟他说话的那个人。
2. 省略关系代词"which"：当定语从句修饰物时，关系代词"which"可以省略。
例如：a. The computer (which) I bought last month is very advanced.我上个月买的电脑非常先进。
b. The car (which) I borrowed from my friend is very comfortable.我从朋友那里借来的车非常舒适。
3. 省略关系代词"who"：当定语从句修饰人时，关系代词"who"可以省略。
例如：a. The teacher (who) I met yesterday is very friendly.我昨天遇到的那个老师非常友好。
b. The girl (who) I saw at the party is my classmate.我在派对上见到的那个女孩是我的同学。
二、用"one"替代整个定语从句当定语从句中的谓语动词前有修饰语或状语从句时，我们可以将整个定语从句用"one"来替代。
定语从句中省略的情况
定语从句中省略的情况在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的定语从句中省略的情况，欢迎参考！定语从句中省略的情况一Which 和that同为关系代词，都可指物，并且有时会觉得用that 也可以，用which 也没错。
但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢？1.在非限定性定语从句中，无论如何也不能用thatA.This brunch of carnation, which is wound by silk ribbon ,is the first gift to my mom.这束康乃馨是送给妈妈的第一份礼物，它被丝带所缠绕。
B.These books,which you can get at any corner of the town will give you all the information.这本书你可以在镇里的各个角落获取得到，它会给你所有的信息。
2.关系代词前面出现介词时A.Those days in which you could travel without a passport has gone.那些你不用带护照可以旅行的日子一去不复返了。
B.That`s the motel at which we stayed several years ago.那是我们许多年以前停留的汽车旅馆。
（此处which不可替换为that）3.当先行词本身为that（指代）时A.what about that which had appeared in recent activities.那个怎么样，在最近的活动中出现过. (结合具体语境看that所指代的是什么)B.The knowledge are from various fields and that which display the waves of human being.知识来自不同领域并且它也彰显这人类的智慧。
定语从句的省略与非省略
定语从句的省略与非省略定语从句在英语中经常被使用，用来修饰名词或代词，从而丰富句子的表达和意义。
在定语从句的构成中，有时候我们可以省略一些成分，使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将探讨定语从句的省略与非省略情况及其使用场景。
一、定语从句的构成与作用定语从句是一个相对独立的句子结构，由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰先行词。
定语从句的作用是进一步限定或说明先行词的内容，增加句子的信息量。
下面是一些常见的关系代词和关系副词：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why例如：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The city where he was born is famous for its beautiful scenery.二、定语从句的省略情况在定语从句的构成中，有一些情况下可以省略一些成分，使句子更加简洁。
下面列举几种经常出现省略的情况：1. 省略关系代词或关系副词当定语从句中的关系词在主句中作宾语时，且在定语从句中充当句子的主语或宾语时，可以将关系代词或关系副词省略。
例如：1. The car (that) I bought last week was very expensive.2. This is the hotel (where) we stayed during our vacation.2. 省略介词+关系代词当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，可以省略介词。
例如：1. The friend (whom) I went to the party with is a doctor.2. The house (which) he lives in is very modern.3. 省略主语+be动词当定语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略定语从句的主语和be动词。
定语从句关系词的省略
定语从句关系词的省略定语从句关系词的省略引导语：关系词在定语从句的构成里是至关重要的。
我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法做成定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句关系词的省略，希望对你有所帮助。
定语从句关系词的省略篇1定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?（2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find veryinteresting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.定语从句关系词的省略篇2一、定语从句关系词的用法与选择■关系词的用法关系词分关系代词和关系副词.关系代词主要有that,who,whom,whose,which,as 等,其中who和whom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词主要有when,where 和why,其中when表示时间,where表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均用作状语：A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器.(that 指物,在从句中用作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school.我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了.(that指物,在从句中句作宾语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔.(who指人,在从句中作主语)The house whose windows are broken is empty.破了窗户的那座房子是空的.(whose指物,在从句中作定语)There are some students whose questions I can’t answer.有些学生提出的问题我回答不了.(whose指人,在从句中作定语) He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像他看起来那么傻.(as 指人,在从句作表语)■关系词的选择选择关系词可考虑以下四点：(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等).(2)二看关系词的句能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why).(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句).(4)四看文体,即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体,是书面语体还是口语体.二、定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句省略关系代词
定语从句省略关系代词定语从句省略关系代词定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
下面是店铺为大家整理的定语从句省略关系代词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
定语从句省略关系代词一、that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。
关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。
The modernaeroplaneis not themachine (that) it was when first invented.现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。
She was notthe cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people.即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。
而他并不是百万富翁。
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。
2019年12月大学英语四级语法考点复习：定语从句省略
2019年12月大学英语四级语法考点复习：定语从句省略英语四级高级语法：定语从句省略一、定语从句的回顾Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.二、关系词充当宾语的时候三、关系词充当主语(1)谓语结构为实词(2)谓语结构为be + 名词四、先行词为the way定语从句省略A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (世界定位系统)satellite positioning receiver. (06。
6旧)She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. (06。
6旧)Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.(06。
6旧)。
定语从句的省略
定语从句的省略定语从句是语法中的一个重要概念，它用来修饰名词或代词，在句子中起到进一步限定、说明或描绘的作用。
而在定语从句中，有时可以省略一些成分，使句子更加简洁明了。
本文将详细讨论定语从句的省略规则以及省略后可能引发的歧义或模糊问题。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导，修饰一个名词或代词，在句子中作为定语（修饰语）的一部分。
定语从句可以紧跟在被修饰词后面，也可以放在被修饰词前面。
常见的引导词有关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that；以及关系副词：when, where, why。
例如：1. The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.2. This is the book whose cover is torn.3. The movie, which was released last week, is very popular.二、定语从句的省略规则在定语从句中，有一些情况下可以省略一些成分，以提高句子的简洁性。
但是需要注意的是，省略的成分应该能够通过上下文的语境进行推测，否则可能会引发理解的困难或产生歧义。
1. 从句中的主语或宾语可以省略：The book [that] I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.The girl [whom] I met at the party is a famous singer.2. 从句中的谓语动词可以省略：I don't like the dress (that) you are wearing.This is the restaurant (where) I had lunch yesterday.3. 从句中的关系副词可以省略：I still remember the reason (why) he didn't come to the party.The time (when) we spent together was unforgettable.三、省略引发的问题虽然定语从句的省略可以使句子更加简洁，但需要注意的是，过度的省略可能导致句子模糊或产生歧义。
定语从句主谓一致省略的用法
定语从句主谓一致省略的用法定语从句主谓一致省略：1．I am not one who is afraid of difficulty．我是个不怕困难的人。
2．Don't choose me，who am not qualified for this job．不要选我，我不适合做这项工作。
3．Anyone who has questions to ask， please come to my office this afternoon．有问题要问的人，今天下午到我办公室来。
另外，关于定语从句的先行词，one of后常接复数名词，在非正式的英语口语中，有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中，动词的数不是与先行词保持一致，而是与one相一致，这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one，而不是one后面真正的先行词。
例如：4．That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years．那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。
5．Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals thatis noted for its busy harbor．布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。
第5句中的is不能改成are。
这点很好理解，因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都都以海港热闹而出名，这是不符合实际的。
当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词也要与 one保持一致而取单数形式。
例如：6．He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job．他是那些工人中唯一能做此工作的人。
【拓展延伸】语法讲解：主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
定语从句的省略主语
关系代词在定语从句中除作宾语可以省略外，在下列情况下，作主语也可以省略。
1.定语从句中含there be，作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
You must make a list of the names of the students there are in your class. 你必须列⼀张你班同学的名单。
He showed me the difference there is between what is right and what is wrong. 他给我指出了对和错的不同之处。
2.主句以there be开始，作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
There is something keeps worrying me. 有些事⼀直使我担⼼。
There is a teacher here can speak Spanish. 这⾥有⼀位⽼师能说西班⽛语。
3.主句以that is/was开始的句⼦中，作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
That's all is today's homework. 今天的家庭作业就是这些。
(all后省去that) Was that someone posted your letter? 是有⼈帮你把信寄⾛了吗?(someone后省去that) 4.主句以here is，here are开始，作定语从句主语的关系代词可以省略。
Here is the professor comes from the Oxford University. 这是从⽜津⼤学来的⼀位教授。
(professor后省去who) Here are three or four of us got a full mark in the examination. 我们这⾥三四个⼈考试得了满分。
(us后省去who) 5.主语以have(意思是“有”)作谓语，作定语从句主语的.关系代词可以省略。
定语从句中关系词的省略和替代
定语从句中关系词的省略和替代定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
而在定语从句中，关系词的使用是必不可少的。
然而，关系词在某些情况下可以省略或替代，使得句子更加简洁明了。
本文将探讨定语从句中关系词的省略和替代，以及相应的使用技巧。
一、定语从句中关系词的省略定语从句中的关系词有时可以省略，这样可以使句子更加简洁。
具体情况如下：1. 当定语从句中的关系代词修饰人称代词时，关系代词可以省略。
例如：(1) The man you met yesterday is my cousin.（你昨天遇到的那个人是我的堂兄弟。
）(2) I like the book you recommended.（我喜欢你推荐的那本书。
）2. 当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾格时，关系代词可以省略。
例如：(1) The girl (who/whom) I saw yesterday is my sister.（昨天我见到的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）(2) The car (which/that) he bought is very expensive.（他买的那辆车非常贵。
）3. 当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当主语时，关系代词可以省略。
例如：(1) The book (that/which) is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）(2) The person (who/that) called you just now is my boss.（刚才给你打电话的那个人是我的老板。
）二、定语从句中关系词的替代除了省略关系词，我们还可以使用其他词语来替代关系词，以使句子更加简洁明了。
具体方法如下：1. 使用关系副词where来替代关系词which/that引导的地点状语从句。
例如：(1) I visited the place where we first met.（我参观了我们初次见面的地方。
定语从句的主谓省略
定语从句的主谓省略定语从句的主谓省略语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
如下是店铺给大家整理的定语从句的主谓省略，希望对大家有所作用。
用who和whom的情况先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，且指代人时。
如：The persons I want to talk about with you are Faye Wong and Li Yapeng， the ones who signed a divorce agreement on Friday in Urumqi.在there be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。
如：There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who以避免重复。
如：The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.当关系代词前面有介词，只能用whom。
whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可放在后面，也可提前以构成“介词+whom（先行词指人）”结构。
如：The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people， many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.whose的用法关系代词whose一般指人，表示“该人的”，也可指物，表示“该物的”，在以物为先行词时，可用of which代替在从句中作定语。
如：Theprize will go to the writer whose story/of whom the story shows the most imagination.注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
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2019年12月大学英语四级语法：定语从句省略英语四级高级语法：定语从句省略
一、定语从句的回顾
二、关系词充当宾语的时候
三、关系词充当主语
(1)谓语结构为实词
(2)谓语结构为be + 名词
四、先行词为
定语从句省略
A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (世界定位系统)
satellite positioning receiver. (06。
6旧
She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. (06。
6旧
Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.(06。
6旧
18. W：You had a job interview yesterday, didn’
M： Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’
C)It isn’
D)The interview didn’
Hamilton isn’
汉密尔顿并不是第一位跨越大西洋到外国任职的教育家。
when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader (who is) familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. 科罗拉多大学董事会在遴选新校长时，想聘用一个与州政府熟悉的领导人，因为州政府是学校的主要资金来源。
Career experts say that one of the ways (that) job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. 职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实身份。