高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

高考英语二轮复习第3讲形容词与副词+练习(附解析)

第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。

【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。

1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。

2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。

3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。

4．副词在句中修饰动词。

5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。

6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。

二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。

设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。

(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。

连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。

高考英语总复习语法先行形容词和副词的比较等级预习学案2(含解析)

第四章形容词和副词的比较等级(2)【学习目标】形容词和副词在高考中的考点【复习任务】1.学习重点：形容词和副词比较级的各个考点2.学习难点：第3讲的考点4，【问题导学】第2讲比较级考点11. the more, the moreI. “the more..., the more...”句型常表示“越……就越……”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。

the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

The more he gets, the more he wants. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. II. “the more..., the more...”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.The harder he worked, the more he got.III.若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。

The harder you work, the greater progress y ou will make.The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.31. A body weighs less ______ it gets from the s urface of the earth. A. far B. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest32.Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, darker and more, ______ they went. A. close B. the closer C. closer D. more closer33.【1993上海】It’s believed that ______ you work, ______ result you’ll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better34.【2001上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea th at the f urther we go, ______. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be35.【2002上海】As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life考点12. 比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越……”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er + and + -er”，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词”。

高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级：科目：形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

（2）形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead。

(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如：He is an ill man。

（错）The man is ill.（对）She is an afraid girl.（错）The girl is afraid。

(对)(4)twoyear。

old/200。

metrelong/onethousand。

word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。

如：Tom is a twoyear。

old boy。

2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子.如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时,常在句末，意为“然而，可是”,表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以"，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系.5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1．平级比较(1）as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2）as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……（3）as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4）not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as。

高中英语形容词副词用法详解复习课程

高中英语形容词副词用法详解形容词、副词用法详解形容词形容词是描述人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。

Ⅰ形容词的分类：1. 简单形容词：kind 善良的 green 绿色的 bright 聪明的 broad 宽广的 interesting 有趣的注意：1）形容词具有独特的后缀形式名词/动词＋ ful：careful 细心的 thankful 感激的名词/动词＋ less：homeless 无家可归的careless 粗心的名词＋ ly：friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的名词＋ ous：dangerous 危险的 poisonous 有毒的2）以-ly 结尾的貌似副词的形容词friendly 友好的 silly 愚蠢的，糊涂的lovely 可爱的 lively 精力充沛的elderly 年长的，过时的 deadly 致命的，死一般的brotherly 兄弟般的 manly 有男子气概的motherly 慈母般的2. 复合形容词：复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的起到形容词作用的词。

1) 数词＋名词a ten-speed bicycle 十速自行车1,000-metre race 1,000米赛跑2）数词＋名词eda three-footed table= a three-legged table三条腿的桌子four-eyed fish四眼鱼3）数词＋名词＋形容词a five-year-old boy 五岁的男孩an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥4）名词＋形容词a world-famous expert 世界著名的专家duty-free product 免税产品5）名词＋现在分词peace-loving people 热爱和平的人们an English-speaking country 说英语的国家6）名词＋过去分词a man-made lake 一个人工湖a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山7）形容词＋名词new-world 新大陆的the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节8）形容词＋现在分词an easy-going classmate 易相处的同学a long-standing friendship 长久的友谊9）形容词＋过去分词a new-found house 新近找到的房子ready-made clothes 现成的衣服10）形容词＋名词edan absent-minded child 一个心不在焉的孩子a warm-hearted girl 一个热心肠的女孩11）副词＋现在分词far-reaching significance 深远的意义a hard-working mother 勤劳的母亲12）副词＋过去分词a well-educated gentleman 受过良好教育的绅士a newly-built library 一个刚建的图书馆注意：当复合形容词中含有可数名词时，这个名词只能用单数。

高考英语总复习练习语法专项突破第三节形容词和副词含答案

第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1．形容词作定语(1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。

但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。

①形容词作定语修饰some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。

I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。

He had something interesting to tell you，but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你，可是他忘了。

②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。

I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。

(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同，试比较：①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们；the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。

a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2．表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。

常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。

高考英语复习核心形容词副词汇总讲义(生气困惑平静特别)

高考英语核心形容词和副词一、生气1.angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的【反】delighted adj.高兴的；令人愉快的get angry 生气；发脾气be angry at/with sb./sth.生……的气[e.g.] I was really angry with her.我很生她的气。

[e.g.]There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.{应用文—建议信}没必要为别人无心犯下的错和他们生气。

make sb.angry 使某人生气[e.g.] It made me really angry.我很生气。

2.mad /mæd/ adj.生气的；发疯的like mad 疯狂地；极快地go mad 疯了be mad at/with sb.对某人生气[e.g.]You are not supposed to be mad at your sister.你不该对你妹妹生气。

be mad for sb./sth.为某人/某物着迷[e.g.]Tom is mad for basketball.汤姆对篮球十分着迷。

make/drive sb.mad 使人恼火[e.g.]Her silly questions drives me mad.她愚蠢的提问使我恼火。

【扩展】furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj.生气的二、困惑1.puzzled /ˈpʌz(ə)ld/ adj.感到困惑的puzzled look 迷惑的表情be puzzled about/at/as to…对……感到困惑[e.g.]I have been puzzled as to why British people like to talk about weather.{应用文—书信}我一直很困惑为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。

高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词

（错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地

高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

高考英语：形容词和副词【考查要点】1)原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as+原级adj./adv.+as表“和…一样”；notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表“不如…”。

例如：JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.Tomdoesnotplaythepianoso/aswellasJack.Theviolinintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgood.②as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表“跟…一样”。

如It’sbelievedthatteachingis asmuchanartas itisascience.Ourneighborhasasbigahouseasours .③比较级+than表“比…更”；less+原级+than表“不如…”。

如：Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。

例如：It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.⑤the+比较级+ofthe+two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。

如：Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys?⑥比较级+and+比较级表示：越来越…。

如：Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.⑦用thelast表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。

例如:ThelastthingIwanttodoistooffendyou.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。

（8）a/an+形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。

就是一种语气：Sheisabestfriendofmine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。

高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词

高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析

高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly9．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 10．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic14．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common15．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 23．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky24．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 25．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

2024届高职高考英语总复习：第一部分第七章-形容词、副词-ppt课件(2024版)

• 2.The Yellow River is the second China.
river in
• A.long
B.longest
•【答C案.】loBnger
D.the longer
【解析】该句用表示最高级的句型构造“the+序数词+最高级
+…in〔of〕…〞。句意为“黄河是中国第二大长河〞。
• 3.—Do you like the material?
【同步精练】
• 1.The grape is
plants.
• A.one of the oldest
B.the oldest one
• C.one which the oldest
D.the one is the
oldest of
【答案】 A
〔表示“……之一〞：one of+the+描画词的最高级+可数名
longer，wider，etc〕than B.
• This school is twice bigger than ours. • 8.“the same ＋描画词或副词原级＋as〞表示同等比较 • This orange is the same big as that one.
【例题解析】
• 1.John’ s father is • A.older three years • C.three years bigger
• Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou. • 2.not as/so+描画词原级+as…表示“不如……那样……。
〞 • He is not as tall as I. • 3.描画词或副词比较级+than…〔比较级前可加表示程度

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳ppt课件

• 3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)” 之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：
• ________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)
• 3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)
• A. Strangely enough B. Enough
strangely
C. Strange enough
C. to open
D. opening
• 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。
• It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
• It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather 修饰形容词interesting)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

02.形容词和副词-高考英语一轮复习语法知识

In a few seconds she was wide awake. (副词)
【特别提示】下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely,
deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·石家庄模拟)Major international smartphone manufacturers have __w_i_d_e_ly__ (wide) supported BeiDou. ②(2024·郑州模拟) As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview, “It’s not actually _f_u_n_d_a_m__e_n_t_a_ll_y_(fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” ③(2024·汕头模拟) Firstly, the Chinese people work _i_n_c_r_ed__ib_l_y_(incredible)hard.
【要点归纳】考点1 大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
转化方法
例词
一般情况下,在形容词词尾直接加-ly
real—really; helpful—helpfully
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词要变-y为i, busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—
然后再加-ly
【要点归纳】考点1 比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词, 在原级后加-er, -est构成, 如hard— harder—hardest。其他特殊变化见下表:

形容词和副词的英语语法讲解（2）

形容词和副词的英语语法讲解(2)二、副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

1、副词的位置1)在动词之前。

2)在be动词、助动词之后。

3)多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

例如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。

b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

例如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。

2、副词的排列顺序：1)时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2)方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

例如：Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些3)多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

例如：I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。

There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

There is food enough for everyone to eat.3、兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closelyclose意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。

例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

Watch him closely. 盯着他。

2) late 与latelylate意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。

【参考文档】高考英语语法复习——形容词、副词及比较级最高级-实用word文档 (2页)

【参考文档】高考英语语法复习——形容词、副词及比较级最高级-实用word文档
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高考英语语法复习——形容词、副词及比较级最高
级
(二) 形容词、副词及比较级最高级
一.形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀 ly 往往是副词，但有的以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：
1 以- ly 结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的
kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的 ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以 a 开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的
awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic5．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close6．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.A．strict B．still C．swift D．social16．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular17．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 18．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 19．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant20．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。