句子种类专项
句子的种类(50张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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2.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的肯定回答通常用“Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”; 否定回答通常用“No,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”。not 习 惯上与前面的be动词、情态动词或助动词构成缩写词,但是be动词am 除 外。
三、选择疑问句 1.选择疑问句的回答 选择疑问句一般不用yes或no回答,而是选择一种情况回答。如: —Which one do you prefer,the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪一件,红色的还是蓝色的? —I prefer the red one.我更喜欢红色的。
3.表示部分否定的词,如not all,not everything,not everybody,not everywhere,not always等。如: Not all students go to school by bike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上 学。 4.宾语从句的否定形式:当主语为第一人称,谓语为 think,believe,suppose等词时,形式上否定主句实则否定宾语从句。如: I don’t think he’ll come. 我认为他不会来。
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态,本句为陈述句。句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过
面,但我们经常发邮件。根据since I came to Changsha可知,句子时态
为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,故选A项。
考点清单
分类
意义
肯定句
表示肯定的陈述
否定句
表示否定的陈述
例句
I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
专项十二句子成分和句子种类× 练习题
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专项十二句子成分和句子种类×练习题1.【2013浙江义乌】—is the National Culture Exhibition held in Yiwu?—Every year.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often2.【2013贵州铜仁】—Are you afraid of dogs?— ______________.A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I don’tD. Yes, I did3.【2013新疆】He has never been to Urumqi, ______?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he4.【2013辽宁大连】- _______is the boy with a pair of glasses?-My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What5. 【2013山东淄博】—How do you like the program The Voice of China?—________amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.A. WhatB. How anC. What anD. How6.【2013贵州黔东南】_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied7.【2013黑龙江大庆】________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a8.【2013黑龙江牡丹江】I can visit many places of interest as a tour guide. _______interesting job it is!A. What anB. WhatC. How9.【2013山东东营】Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10.【2013山东威海】—are you leaving for Beijing?—In a couple of days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long11.【2013江苏徐州】—________ model plane is this?—I think it's Jim's. Look,his name is on it.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Where12.【2013江苏淮安】.—What brought joy to Linda just now?—________. ?A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftD. Because she received a gift13.【2013江苏淮安】—________ do you usually go to school, Simon?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where14.【2013湖南益阳】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—______. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. hadn’t he; YesC. did he; No15.【2013湖北宜昌】—______ is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. Who16.【2013湖北十堰】There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ___________?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there17.【2013江苏南京】—film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made? —Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhoseD. Which18.【2013四川宜宾】—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?—______. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didC. No, he didn’tD. Yes, he didn’t19.【2013湖南邵阳】There is little milk in the fridge, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t it20.【2013山东滨州】—do you know so much about the UFO?—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where21.【2013浙江温州】—It’s Father’s Day, ?—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.A. isn’t itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t heD. doesn’t he22.【2013上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon23.【2013山东济南】—Do you like summer or winter?—__________. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. SummerD. Winter24.【2013山东济南】—__________ does your new friend look like?—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Where25.【2013甘肃兰州】— He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. No, he hasn’tD. No, he has26.【2013贵州黔东南】_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied27.【2013四川南充】________ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t答案与解析1.【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分和种类课件(共90张PPT)
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Exercise
1.It is difficult for me ______ so much work within one night. Can you help me? A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D.gone
⑧They found the house broken in. 过去分词
1.They call me Lily sometimes.
A B CD
E
2.I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
AB
C
D
3.She found it difficult to do the work.
A BC D
E
4.He asked her to take the boy out of school.
⑤ We'll send a car to fetch you. 目的状语
⑥If he goes, so will I . 条件状语
⑦Though he is a child, he knows a lot.让步状语
⑧She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语
The days get longer and longer when summer comes. They enjoyed playing computer games. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well. He looked after two boys. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
英语句子种类练习
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【专项训练】:一、陈述句和疑问句:1、They happy when they hear the news.A.will B.will be C.were D.don’t 2、——“ Is your uncle a driver?”——“.”A.No, but my aunt is B.Yes, but my aunt isC.No, he doesn’t D.Yes, he does3、We satisfied with their work.A.don’t B.are not C.won’t D.weren’t being 4、He coffee at all. He tea.A.doesn’t like, prefers B.likes, doesn’t preferC.would like, not prefers D.prefers, is not fond of5、She me only twice since last year.A.sees B.was seeing C.has seen D.have seen6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.A.used to live, lives B.used to living, livedC.uses to live, is living D.was used to live, lives7、You make such mistakes again.A.should never B.should not alwaysC.would always not D.would not forever8、“Can you drive a car?” “.”A.Yes, and Jim can’t too B.Yes, but Jim can’tC.No, but Jim can, too D.No, but Jim can’t9、“Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”A.I cycle there B.I walk thereC.to the work D.I’ve already been there10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.A.usually drinks B.is usually drunkC.usually is drunk D.drank usually11、“Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”A.she doesn’t B.she goes by bikeC.to the shops D.she’s on the bike12、Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball.A.doesn’t, is B.doesn’t, were C.is, does D.was, is 13、When home from work?A.do your parents come B.does your parents comeC.have your parents D.our parents come14、Which of the students the examination?A.not pass B.didn’t pass C.pass D.didn’t passed 15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.A.didn’t have many B.hadn’t a lot ofC.didn’t have much D.have n’t a great deal of 16、——“Did you have breakfast this morning?——“.”A.Yes, I had B.Yes, I did C.No, I hadn’t D.No, I didn’t have.17、colour is the cover of the dictionary?A.What B.Which C.How D.Whose18、“does he brush his teeth a da y?” “Twice.”A.What time B.How long C.When D.How many times 19、There are many pictures on the wall.do you like best?A.What B.Which oneC.Which of the picture D.Which one picture20、Since when her?A.did you know B.have you knownC.do you know D.you know21、“That ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”A.Yes, it is B.Yes, it belongs C.No it doesn’t D.No, it isn’t22、“Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”A.I’d rather come back B.Yes, I’d rather not waitC.No, I’d rather wait D.to come back23、“shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”A.Which number B.What numberC.What size D.What24、“is the weather like today?” “ It’s windy.”A.What B.How C.What kind D.Which25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?A.if have B.if any C.if ever D.if not26、is the distance between these two villages?A.How far B.What C.How long D.How much 27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.A.How many time B.How muchC.How long D.How often28、How it in English?A.you say B.do you speak C.do you say D.to speak29、is the population of the city?A.How much B.How many C.How D.What30、did she get this information?A.Whom B.Who C.Where D.What31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.A.How many B.What price C.What D.How expensive 32、About do you want to know more?A.Whom B.who C.which D.what 33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose to her.A.was happening B.to happenC.has happened D.having happened34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?——No. What ?A.is it B.it is C.are they D.they are 35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?——.A.Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn’tC.Yes, by air D.By air36、I go or you go yourself?A.Will…will B.Shall…shall C.Shall…will D.Will…shall 37、——Do you think the question easy or not?——.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.It is easy D.Yes, it’s easy 38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?A.to go B.going C.go D.will go39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A.Whichever B.Whether C.What D.Which 40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?——It was open to traffic in 1968.A.What B.What time C.How long D.When二、感叹句、祈使句41、from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way it isC.What a long way is it D.How long a way is it42、Oh, John, you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What44、girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a brightC.How bright an D.What a bright45、we have today?A.How fine day B.What fine dayC.How a fine day D.What a fine day46、How flowers are!A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beautiful the D.beautiful that 47、How !A.does time fly B.times fly C.time flies D.flies time 48、What work he does!A.harder B.hard C.hardly D.hardest49、careful our monitor is!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What50、advice he gave us!A.What a B.How good C.What good D.How51、picture it is!A.What wonderful B.How a wonderfulC.What wonderful a D.How wonderful a52、I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!A.How do B.What do C.What D.How53、hardworking students they are!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How54、long time it lasted!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a55、down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned 56、Let’s football in the street.A.not to play B.not play C.don’t play D.not playing 57、careful when you cross the street.A.Don’t be B.Do be C.Being D.Do58、the child all day long!A.Let, not to cry B.Not let, cryC.Don’t let, to cry D.Don’t let, cry59、afraid of make mistakes!A.Don’t be B.Not to be C.Not being D.Be not60、me again before coming.A.Calling B.To call C.Do calling D.Call三、反意疑问句61、You’d like some coffee, ?A.weren’t you B.wouldn’t you C.hadn’t you D.shouldn’t you 62、I don’t think he will come to the meeting, ?A.will he B.won’t he C.do I D.am I63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .A.do they B.don’t they C.did they D.didn’t they 64、His father knows little about it, he?A.does B.doesn’t C.is he D.isn’t65、We all like reading story books, ?A.do we B.do you C.don’t we D.don’t you 66、My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t67、Your father promised to buy a computer for you, he?A.often, did B.never, didn’t C.already, did D.never, did 68、Be sure to write to us, ?A.will you B.aren’t you C.would you D.can you 69、Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you?A.do you B.will you C.would D.can70、It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, ?A.will we B.shall we C.do we D.don’t we 71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?A.has B.don’t C.doesn’t D.hasn’t72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?A.isn’t it B.isn’t there C.is it D.hasn’t it 73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?A.is it B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is there 74、He comes late sometimes, ?A.isn’t he B.comes he C.doesn’t he D.is he 75、——You are not a new comer, are you?——. I came here only yesterday.A.No, I am B.Yes, I am C.No, I’m not D.Yes, I’m not.76、She could hardly believe it, ?A.couldn’t she B.could she C.didn’t she D.did she77、You needn’t go, ?A.can you B.must you C.need you D.may you78、You must work hard from now on, ?A.can you B.won’t you C.mustn’t you D.needn’t you79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?A.were B.have C.haven’t D.mustn’t80、He must have left home yesterday, he?A.hasn’t B.didn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t81、You don’t think I’m going out in such wet weather, ?A.am I B.do you C.don’t you D.do I82、You’d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?A.had B.would C.hadn’t D.wouldn’t83、You need to come earlier, you?A.don’t you B.needn’t C.don’t D.won’t84、You dare not go alone, you?A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t85、He shouldn’t drink so much, he?A.should B.ought C.would D.will86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?A.can we B.can’t we C.can’t it D.can it87、I’m late for the meeting, ?A.amn’t I B.aren’t I C.don’t I D.aren’t you88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?A.does he B.doesn’t he C.do they D.don’t they89、None of the workers attended the party, ?A.did they B.did he C.didn’t he D.didn’t they90、Everything is right here, ?A.isn’t it B.aren’t they C.are they D.is it91、A lovely day, ?A.is it B.does it C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it92、He isn’t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, ?A.isn’t it B.is he C.has he D.is it93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?A.need she B.needn’t she C.doesn’t s he D.does she94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?A.shouldn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?A.is it B.isn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it96、What a pretty girl, ?A.isn’t it B.is it C.is she D.isn’t she97、Wang Ping can’t be in the bedroom, ?A.can she B.is she C.can’t he D.isn’t he98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?A.do I B.Shall I C.may I D.can I99、Let us do it for you, ?A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.shan’t we100、They have to face the difficulty, they?A.do B.don’t C.haven’t D.won’t 【答案】:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C43、D 44、D 45、D 46、C 47、C 48、B49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B7.若选B 翻译为:你不能再一次经常犯这样的错误。
句子的种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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5.is, a, what, useful, it, subject__________________________!
What a useful subject it is
6.you, her, do, remember______________________?
考点3 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。
肯定祈使句
1.(Please)+动词原形+其他Listen to English songs when you are free.
2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他Let the students come in!
What present did you buy
15.out, who, find, help, needs_________________________.
Find out who needs help
感谢您的观看
Do you remember her
7.it, when, you, did, take______________________?
When did you take it
8.beautiful, look, the, at, flowers____________________________.
What引导的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语 + 谓语)!●What a beautiful skirt!●What an exciting speech our headmaster gave just now![2022滨州中考]
(完整版)句子种类专项练习
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句子种类专项练习一、单项选择。
1。
Please the water when you brush your teeth.A。
take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off2。
–I watched the NBA game last night.-— amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. What D。
How3。
Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ MSN?A。
and B. but C. or D。
so4。
–Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—-No, you 。
A. shouldn'tB. wouldn’tC. mustn'tD. needn't5。
–Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?-—It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.A。
must B. can't C。
would D. mustn’t6。
—Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students,? --No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us。
So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher。
”A。
did n’t she B. hadn’t she C。
did she D。
had she7。
-— did you pay for the CD?--Only nine dollars。
部分语法专项12句子的种类(复合句)复习
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十二、句子的种类(复合句)【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: (1) 宾语从句; (2) 状语从句; (3) 定语从句(能辨认出由that, which , who 引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。
)2. 近5年中考复合句考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句2013年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句2014年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句2015年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句2016年单项选择 3 宾语从句;状语从句;定语从句【自主学习】一、用who, that, which填空1.Do you know the girl can be good at singing and dancing?2.Do you know the girl the teacher is talking to now?3.I like the red pen my father bought for me yesterday.4.The teacher always teaches his students everything he knows.5. .He is the kind of person helps others.6. .I like the movies make me happy.二、用as soon as, when, if, until, unless, as long as, before, after,even if填空1.I'mnot sure the meeting will begin. it begins,I will call you.2.Please wash your hands you have meals.3.He doesn't go to bed he finishes his homework every night.4.Her father will come back he finishes his work.5.She will give me a call she gets to Beijing. Don't worry.6.I don't know it will rain soon. it rains,we'll put off the match.7.Nothing will be impossible you put your heart into it.8.I'll help you you don't ask me.9.I won't help you you ask me.参考答案一、 1.who/that 2.who/ /that 3.that/which 4.that 5. who/ /that6.that/which二、1.when, When 2.before 3.until 4.after 5.as soon as6.if, If7.as long as8.even if9.unless【教师点拨】复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。
(完整版)初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析
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句子种类专项考点知识精讲陈述句疑问句句子种类祈使句惋惜句必然句I like apples.否定句I don't like bananas.一般疑问句Do you usually go to school by bike ?选择疑问句Would you like tea or coffee?反义疑问句He finished his homework, didn't he?特别疑问句How often do you play basketball?let 引导的祈使句Let me help you.祈使句的否定Don't eat in class.加强语气的祈使句Do be quiet for a moment.what 引导的惋惜句What a brave boy he is!how 引导的惋惜句How beautiful the flowers are!惋惜句的省略What a brave boy!陈述句变换为惋惜She is a good student.——句What a good student she is!what 与 how 引导的What an interesting book it is!——惋惜句的变换How interesting the book is!按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和惋惜句。
考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈陈述话人的看法。
陈述句分为必然式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型。
1.陈述句的必然式的形式(1)主语+系动词+表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。
注:系动词有三类,详尽以下:①表状态: be, seem, appear(显得 ), go(变成 ), stand(坐落 ), stay(保持 ), lie( 位于 ), keep(保持 )②表感官: look( 看上去 ), sound(听起来 ), smell( 闻起来 ), feel( 感觉 ), taste(尝起来 )③表变化: get(变得 ),become(成为 ), turn( 变成 ),grow( 渐渐变成 ), come(成为 )(2) 主语+不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。
小六英语 (16. 语法专项之-- 句子种类)
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学科教师辅导教案学员编号:年级:课时数:3学员姓名:YYY辅导科目:英语学科教师:XX 课题句子的种类教学目标通过句子种类的复习与训练,掌握其重点句型和常用考点并灵活运用。
教学内容一、陈述句学习目标陈述句主要是用来说明一件事实,肯定什么或者否定什么。
因此这类句子的主要分成两大类:肯定句和否定句。
陈述句的末尾用句号“.”,用降调来朗读。
1. 肯定陈述句:主语+谓语动词+其它S十V十O( others)主语是叙述一件事的主体。
一般放在句首。
而谓语动词是说明主语干什么或状态的句子成分。
一般放在主语之后。
谓语动词有各种形式和时态的变化。
(1)用系动词表示(be动词)如:I am a Chinese.He is swimming in the river.(2)用各种行为动词的各种时态表示,如:My father goes to work by car.Yesterday we had a picnic.They will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.(3)由助动词或情态动词表示,如:I can make a kite.It may be rainy tomorrow.You must be good to animals.(4) There be引导的肯定句,be动词的变化也有各种时态。
There is a monkey in the tree.There were some high buildings here.There will be special guests tomorrow.2.否定陈述句:(1)句子中通常带有否定词not,not一般加在to be,to have,助动词和情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面。
如:She is not from England.They have not any books on this subject. You mustn't walk on the grass.(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,前面加上do not,第三人称单数的一般现在时does not,各种人称的过去时用did not,行为动词用动词原形。
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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他?
(2)特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不能使用yes或no,
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”,询问身份
“哪一个”,询问特定的人或 物 “什么”,询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree? 树底下的那个男人是谁? Which book do you like?你喜欢 哪一本书? —What is he?他是干什么的? —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外,使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句,如no,never, 否定 形式 seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.(2023吉林改编)—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.(2023营口改编)—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.(2023宿迁改编)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
语法—10—专项—句子的种类
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A) isn’t it
B) wasn’t it
C) doesn’t it
D) hasn’t it
5. ______ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you. (2016 闵行二模)
A) Coming
B) Comes
C) Come
1/6
初三英语春季班课程
中考语法精讲 10:句子的种类
专业 引领 共成长
3. 祈使句 Be careful. 小心! Mind the door, children. 孩子们,当心门! Don’t throw paper on the ground, please. 请不要把纸扔在地上! ☆注意:祈使句的反意疑问句,仅 Let’s …句型用 shall we, 其他都用 will you。
9. ______ good idea it would be to start a community magazine up! (2016 杨浦二模)
A) What
B) What a
C) What an
D) How
10. ______ enjoyable music programme I’ve ever watched! (2016 闸北二模)
2. The German violin cost Mr. Smith ten thousand yuan.(改为否定句)(2016 虹口二模) The German violin __________ __________ Mr. Smith ten thousand yuan. didn’t cost
D) How
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
部编三年级语文下册【句子归类】专项训练含答案
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部编三年级语文下册【句子归类】专项训练含答案句子归类训练(部编版版三年级下册)一、我会选一选。
1.下列各句是比喻句的是()A.老师的话仿佛一束温暖的阳光直射我的心田。
B.草地上盛开着各种各样的野花,红的、白的、黄的、紫的,真像个美丽的大花坛。
C.它不会像狗一样叫,不会像猫一样叫,也不会像牛那样哞哞叫,更不会像马那样嘶鸣。
2.下列句子,关联词使用正确的一项是()A.但我还是想,父亲会给我做一个,只要能透出亮就行。
B.因为他近视,就没有发现漏刮了一根胡子。
C.哪怕是一只夜莺,他们就会给打下来。
D.如果从前没干过这一行,但是我好像有剃头的天分。
3.下面各组句子中使用的修辞手法一致的是()A.我喜欢春雨,它在树林里演奏,在大地上播种。
蒲公英的叶子像一把锋利的刀。
B.从树洞里探出一个两颊上有黑斑的小脑袋,尖叫道:“他在哪儿?”“在那边。
”我在想:老师会怎么说?过去,老师总是说“天空是蓝色的”,或者“你有一双新鞋吗”,等等。
c.白雪如白玉,铺满大地,让你有来到天堂的感觉。
此时窗外很安静,好像大家都在听学生读课文。
4.下列名言警句,出处和作者错误的是()A.见善则迁。
有过则改---《周易》b.过而不改,就是过。
-舒明浩123C.人谁无过?过而能改,善莫大焉。
——《孟子》D.改过不吝,从善如流。
——苏轼5.下面句子中不是拟人句的是()A.所有的鼓都敲起来了,敲在小伞上,敲在地面上,好像地球就是一面鼓。
b.飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。
c.海浪好像一个顽皮的孩子,在沙滩上蹦蹦跳跳。
D.微笑是一朵永不凋零的花。
二、照样子写句子。
(一)例:小华拿出作业本。
小华开始做作业。
小华出作业本开始做作业。
1.孩子们在森林里采集野花。
孩子们做花环。
.2.狐狸捡起了那块肉。
狐狸钻进了洞里。
.3.孩子们依次走进教室。
孩子们认真听老师讲课。
.4.我父亲离炕沿很远。
父亲正打磨一块冰,姿势很像在洗碗。
.5.父亲又把手放在他的脖子上。
父亲把手放在脖子上取暖。
句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
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句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)句子类型分为4种:在中考题型中,感叹句和疑问句考得最多。
特别疑问句,疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。
【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意:在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊!考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数day,用感叹句结构:What a/an adj. n.+主谓。
故选D。
3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意:——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。
——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句,感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题12-句子种类(含答案)
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专题十二句子种类重难点分析句子是具有一定的语法结构,表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。
高考重点要求考生:1.掌握陈述句的基本用法;2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的应答;3.掌握祈使句的构成及作用;4.掌握感叹句的用法和构成;5.分清简单句、并列句和复合句的类型。
考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握对提高书面表达的准确性也显得尤为重要。
一、句子种类分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old. 他六岁了。
否定句She didn’t hear of you before. 她之前没听说过你。
疑问句一般Do they like skating? 他们喜欢溜冰吗?特殊How old is he? 他多大了?选择Is he six or seven years old? 他是六岁还是七岁?反意Mary can swim, can’t she? 玛丽会游泳,不是吗?祈使句Be quiet, boys. Don’t talk in class. 安静,孩子们。
不要在课堂上讲话。
感叹句How clever the boy is! / What a clever boy he is! 一个多么聪明的男孩啊!按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在早晨读英语。
Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国人。
并列句(由并列连词or, and, but等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)You help him and he helps you. 你帮助他,他也帮助你。
The food was good, but he had little appetite. 饭菜很好吃,但他没什么胃口。
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
句子种类语法专项复习教案
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(may not表示按规定不许可,如果用mustn’t则表示说话人不许可。
)—May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?—No, you mustn’t.不行。
(mustn’t表示明确的禁止。
)⑵肯定句中表示推测,“可能”。
注意:如果在疑问句中表示“可能”,通常用can。
例:Can it be true? 那会是真的吗?Who can he be? 他究竟是谁呢?⑶【注意】:—May I/we……?—Yes, you may./—No, you mustn’t.3. must的基本用法:⑴表示必须,强调说话人的主观意志。
例:I must go now, or I’ll be late.…二典型例题【中考链接】()1.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?— No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may noC. can’tD. needn’t()2.—Must I go with them tomorrow?— No,you ______.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't例1答案 C 分析:表示否定的猜测用can’t 。
must表示推测时,意为“一定”,只能用于肯定句,而must的否定must not(mustn't)表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等。
例2答案 C 分析:在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need not (= needn't),表示“不必”,而不用must not,因为must not表示“不可以”。
Step3达标检测()1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need()2. —Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?—No,you . You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. mustcan’t ;has been…Step4 小结Step5 作业1复习情态动词语法,完成P63-64练习;2.预习非谓语动词。
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc
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句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面,而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题,让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句,即一般疑问句,殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句,一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种:1)用be 动词,助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头,后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答,一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数,how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1) .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时,用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2) .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3)选择疑问句在疑问句中,用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组,让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答,而只能是选择其中之一,或全选,或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半句为陈述句,后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句,回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下:1 )如果前半句是肯定句,那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不,他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2)如果前半句是否定句,那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不,他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是,他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义:表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。
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句子种类专项考点知识精讲按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。
陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型。
1.陈述句的肯定式的形式(1)主语+系动词+表语We are happy. 我们很快乐。
注:系动词有三类,具体如下:①表状态:be, seem, appear(显得),go(变成), stand(坐落),stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持)②表感官:look(看上去), sound(听起来),smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来)③表变化:get(变得),become(成为), turn(变成),grow(渐渐变成),come(成为)(2)主语+不及物动词They are reading. 他们在看书。
(3)主语+及物动词+宾语I teach English.我教英语。
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语表物,间接宾语表人。
一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的),或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。
He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。
能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to,这样的动词有:give(给),pass(传、递),take(拿去),bring (带来),show(出示、展现),lend (借给),sell(出售)等。
带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有:buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理),cook(烹饪)等。
My mother bought me a present.=My mother bought a present for me.我妈妈给我买了件礼物。
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补You'd better tell the students not to make so much noise.你最好告诉学生们不要这么大声吵闹。
①带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:tell,ask,order,want等。
②省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有:feel,hear,see,notice,have/make/let等。
2.否定句(1)含be动词、助动词、情态动词的否定。
如果句子的谓语动词是be, have、助动词或情态动词,在它们之后加not 构成否定句。
Tom can't swim.汤姆不会游泳。
(2)行为动词的否定。
如果句子的动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词,在谓语前加do的相应形式后再加not。
They didn't want to take pictures.他们不想拍照片。
(3)还可用nothing等否定代词,no等否定形容词和little, few, hardly等半否定词与肯定形式的谓语动词连用来表示否定。
I can hardly understand what you said.我几乎听不明白你说的。
(4)在“I think/believe+that 从句”的句型中,若想否定从句动词的含义,必须采用否定主句动词think的形式,这叫否定的转移。
We/I don't think it's true. 我们/我认为那不是真的。
考点二疑问句疑问句用于提出问题。
句末用问号(?),可分为四种:一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1.一般疑问句是可用Yes 或No 来回答的问句。
它总是以be(is,am,are,was,were),have(has,had),情态动词或助动词开头。
有时也可用“Not at all”,“Certainly”等回答。
—Would you like some more? 你想再来一些吗?—No,thanks. I'm full. 不,谢谢。
我饱了。
2.选择疑问句的结构有两种:(1)以一般疑问句为基础,用or 来连接不同的选择对象;(2)以特殊疑问句为基础,在其后用or来连接不同的选择对象。
Shall we go to see you or will you come to see us?是我们去看你们,还是你们来看我们?Which would you like better, tea or milk?你喜欢喝哪个,茶还是牛奶?3.反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。
一般由两部分组成:“陈述句+简略问句?”这两部分的肯定与否定形式正好相反,即:①“肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句?”②“否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句?”(1)反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定。
反意疑问句主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据,尤其是要注意一些特殊的情况,同时,简略问句部分的主语一般应用人称代词,而动词若为否定形式则一般应用缩略形式。
①陈述部分含有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,too...to...等表示否定意义的词时,其附加问句应用肯定形式。
但否定意义的词是careless,dislike等含否定词缀的派生词时,仍按肯定句对待,后边的简略问句用否定形式。
There are few people in the room, are there?房间里几乎没有人,是吗?②陈述句部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用“be there”。
There is a tree in front of the building, isn't there?楼前面有一棵树,是吗?③当陈述部分的主语为指事(物)的不定代词something,anything,everything等时,附加问句的主语应用it。
Something is wrong with your computer,isn't it?你的电脑出毛病了,是吗?④当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody等时,附加问句的主语可用he强调个体或they 强调全部,但不可用it 来代替。
Somebody wants to see you, doesn't he?有人要见你,是吗?⑤当陈述部分的主语为this, that 等时,附加部分的主语应用it。
类似地,当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,附加部分的主语应用they。
This is a beautiful picture, isn't it?这是一幅美丽的图画,是吗?Those aren't apple trees, are they?那些不是苹果树,是吗?⑥当陈述部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况:Ⅰ. have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意,附加问句的谓语可用have,也可用助动词do。
Tom has a new watch, doesn't he (hasn't he)? 汤姆有块新表,是吗?Ⅱ.have to 表示“不得不”“必须”之意时,附加问句的谓语应用助动词do。
Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn't she? 凯特不得不在家帮她妈妈,是吗?Ⅲ.have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时,其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do。
They have a good time in Beijing, don't they ? 他们在北京玩得很愉快,是吗?Ⅳ.had better表示“最好”之意,当其用在陈述部分时,附加问句的谓语动词应用had。
We'd better stop talking, hadn't we? 我们最好停止说话,好吗?Ⅴ.have 用在完成时中,其附加问句的谓语动词应用have。
Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn't she? 露西曾经去过日本,是吗?⑦当陈述部分含有need时,如果need用作行为动词,则附加问句的动词应用do;如果need用作情态动词,则附加问句的动词应用need。
We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don't we? 我们需要在七点到达上海,是吗?We needn't leave at once, need we? 我们不必马上离开,是吗?⑧当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有下列几种情况:Ⅰ.must 表示“必须”之意,附加问句的谓语用needn't。
They must come on time, needn't they?他们必须准时到,是吗?Ⅱ.must表示推测,意为“一定,想必”,附加问句的谓语动词的确定应根据must后面的动词。
如:That man must be Mr Wang, isn't he? 那个人想必是王先生,是吗?⑨当陈述部分为I (am)形式时,附加问句部分应该用aren't I。
如:I'm right, aren't I?我是对的,是吗?⑩陈述句部分若为主从复合句,疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。
如:She said he would come tomorrow,didn't she?她说他明天会来,是吗?注:若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine等,疑问部分的主语一般与从句的主语一致。
(应特别注意否定的转移)I think he is a good student,isn't he? 我认为他是一个好学生,是吗?We don't think you are right, are you? 我们认为你不对,是吗?(2)反意疑问句的答语。
反意疑问句作回答时,如果答案肯定则用yes,后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式;若答案否定则用no,后跟否定形式的简略回答方式。
即其回答与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。
特别注意有时要根据具体的语境来确定回答应为肯定形式还是否定形式。
—Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? 露西滑冰非常好,是吗?—Yes, she does. 是的,她是。
②—You don't like the man, do you? 你不喜欢这个人,是吗?—No,I don't. 是的,我不喜欢。
4.特殊疑问句是以疑问词引出的问句。