2020高考英语 第三部分 写作层级训练 第二步第三讲 如何写议论文的主体(讲解)

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高中作文 高考写作指导:如何写好高考议论文主体段

高中作文 高考写作指导:如何写好高考议论文主体段

如何写好高考议论文主体段一般地说,高考作文,主体段都应该是规范段。

所谓规范段,就是指能表述一个意思完整、相对独立的段落。

主体段落:一个标准的议论段——麻雀虽小五脏俱全的那种,应该依次包含如下五种功能不同的句子:观点句、阐释句、材料句、分析句、结论句(一定要回扣材料)。

例如:知识就是力量。

(观点句)它首先是一种难以量化的、伟大的精神智慧,当然更可转化为具体的、可见的、巨大的物质力量。

(阐释句)一介书生,手无缚鸡之力,却可以坐知天下之事。

(材料句)凭什么?知识,以及知识带来的预见性。

(分析句)史蒂芬·霍金,被卢伽雷氏症(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)禁锢在轮椅上20多年,全身能“活动”的,除了眼睛,只剩一根食指,但这并不影响他能够成为继爱因斯坦之后当代最伟大的理论物理学家、享有国际声誉的伟人、超人。

(材料句)靠什么?知识——关于宇宙奥秘:天体物理、时空本质的最新知识,最富有想象力、创造力的智慧。

(分析句)可见,知识能够改变世界,知识能够决定命运,知识能够给人自由。

(结论句)实战应用,例高考佳作《用语言架起沟通的桥梁》:“语言,有时是化解误会的良药。

(观点句)赵国的大将廉颇妒忌被赵王器重的蔺相如,扬言要使他难堪,而蔺相如却处处避免与之发生冲突,众人不解,蔺相如的一句“先国家之急而后私仇”道出了他的用意。

这句话亦使廉颇瞬间消除了对蔺相如的偏见,他负荆请罪,最终与蔺相如成为刎颈之交。

蔺相如的那句掷地有声的话化成了一座桥梁,使两位大臣的心得到沟通,使廉颇了解到蔺相如高尚的人格。

(摆事例)可见,语言,是信息的载体,通过语言,许多误会得以消除,不少心灵的隔阂能被冲破。

(重扣题)语言,是传递关爱与理解的信鸽。

(观点句)现代社会许多家长常抱怨孩子老是以自我为中心,总是不听自己的话,许多孩子也埋怨家长老是不理解自己,总是束缚着自己。

这种状况发生的原因有很多,但最主要的一点是家长与孩子之间的沟通太少。

有的家长什么事都不让孩子做,只要求孩子好好读书,不要分心,这不能算是关爱。

【议论文】2020高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例

【议论文】2020高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例

【关键字】议论文新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例.高考英语书面表达议论文主要以正反对比议论文为例How to write an argumentation?学习目标:学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。

重点难点:学会议论文写作常用句式。

学习指导:议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。

就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。

高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。

同学们在陈述自己的观点时,可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点,从而增强说服力,使你的文章脱颖而出。

掌握议论文的一般结构:引子、正文、结论。

①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。

②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程,作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。

③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章,同时要注意与引言段的呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。

议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式总起:Different people hold different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views on this question.表达不同观点:…of them hold the opinion that ….…of them are in favor of the idea that…People who are for/against the idea think …Some people believe that…. Others argue that …不同观点之间的衔接:However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it don’t think so.However, each coin has two sides.Different from those…., …people think ….On the other hand, … people object that ….并列关系:and, as well as, also…递进关系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…比较、对比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…表示时间关系:first, second, then, finally/at last/in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently表示对称顺序关系:for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other hand,above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally,the former….the latter,表示递进关系:what is more, as well, moreover, besides ,furthermore, in addition,what’s worse表示换一种方式表达:in other words ,that is to say表示举例说明:for example, like, such as, for instance表示陈述事实:in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结:on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above表示因果关系:as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently,表示转折:but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also表达自己的观点:in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that….写作模版一We had a heated discussion about /on__, students’views/ideas/opinions on it vary /differ from person to person. Some students believe that…… however ,others hold the view that_____ As far as I’m concerned, I believe___ In conclusion/ in a word写作模版二should……? Opinions are divided on the question some of us think that …. The reason is that ….. However, others are against it.They think….In my opinion, for one reason, for another reason, in a word. Only through….. Can we have a bright future.范例1你是成都七中高三年级的一名学生,今年即将高中毕业。

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第3讲议论文教案

山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第3讲议论文教案

第三讲议论文议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。

这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张,或是驳斥别人的错误观点。

议论文类完形填空具有如下特点:(1)首句制胜,论点明确。

议论文一般都在首句提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点。

(2)结构清楚,逻辑通顺。

作者为了使文章的脉络清晰,一般会使用一些逻辑关联词(或短语),如on the contrary,all in all,in short,generally,surely,obviously等。

(3)方法论证,合情合理。

议论文都是按一定的方法来论证的。

常用的论证方法有:归纳法、推理法、对照法。

做题时要善于理清论点、论据、结论,“三论”结合验证答案。

如果所选的答案前后矛盾,论据与论点相悖,最后的结论与论点矛盾,那就说明考生对于文章的脉络把握得不太准确,可以重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分,直到“三论”一致,然后再依据自己对全文的掌握及各部分之间的关系选出答案。

文本示例(全国卷Ⅰ)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规的)basis.As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys.But their__44__soon wears off and by Januarythose__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of__46__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument tosomeone's__47__interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child__48__bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time, however, the__49__of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great__50__but are soon looking forward to__51__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then, how many__52__, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,__53__drove for hours at a time when they first__54__their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually__55__to do a lot of__56__things, which they never had__57__to do while working.But__58__after retirement,the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they__59__.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new__60__.41.A.principle B.habitC.way D.power42.A.parties B.racesC.countries D.ages43.A.working B.livingC.playing D.going44.A.confidence B.interestC.anxiety D.sorrow45.A.same B.extraC.funny D.expensive46.A.well­organized B.colorfully­printedC.n ewly­collected D.half­filled47.A.broad B.passingC.different D.main48.A.silently B.impatientlyC.gladly D.worriedly49.A.promise B.burdenC.right D.game50.A.courage B.calmnessC.confusion D.excitement51.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibility D.success52.A.children B.studentsC.adults D.retirees53.A.carefully B.eagerlyC.nervously D.bravely54.A.required B.obtainedC.noticed D.discovered55.A.need B.learnC.start D.plan56.A.great B.strangeC.difficult D.correct57.A.time B.moneyC.skills D.knowledge58.A.only B.wellC.even D.soon59.A.lost B.choseC.left D.quit60.A.pets B.toysC.friends D.colleagues考场思维◆[第一步] 通全文采论点引论据本文是议论文题材,为社会生活类。

2020高考英语作文范文+解析

2020高考英语作文范文+解析

2020年高考英语作文范文汇总及解析全国卷一你身边值得尊敬的人+理由学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括:1、受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介;2、说明理由。

注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、结束语已为你写好。

写作指导:审题注意点:1.最好写自己身边尊敬或爱戴的人,名人,抗疫英雄应该不算身边的人吧?2.简介最好包括外貌,职业等基本情况,但要简明扼要,不宜拓展太多,毕竟要点2才是重点。

3. 充分拓展尊敬的理由,要点2是文章的body。

有理有据,使人信服。

4.文章标题和第一句话已经给出,注意衔接和紧扣标题。

The people I respectThereare many people respectable around us. The people I respect most is my aunt, acharming woman of medium built, who was born into a rich family and received a good education. Now she is an excellent doctor and specializes in internalmedicine.As we all know, COVID-19 broke out in March of this year in Wuhan city, which was in urgent need of doctors and nurses.Every one across our country was so frightened at the epidemic that nearly none dared to go to Wuhan city. However, at this crucial moment, it was my aunt that risked her life to do voluntary work without hesitation, which amazed me so much. I show great respect for her not only because of her courage but also due to her selfless contribution to our homeland. Besides, she doesn't care about money as well as fame but cares for others. Her life attitude also makes a great difference on me.All in all, my aunt sets a good example for me. And I do learn a lot from her. That's the reason why I respect her most.全国卷二上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。

2020高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式_英语写作指导

2020高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式_英语写作指导

2020高考英语作文高分技巧:议论文三段式随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题,开放式、半开放式愈加受到青睐。

因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点,充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。

此类作文多为议论文性质,所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点,最好采用三段式论证法,第一段提出问题(总写),即主题段,陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写),即拓展段,摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写),为总结段,总结自己的观点。

类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。

这种写法可以使文章层次分明,结构清晰。

1.在议论文三段式里,首先要写好开头,好的开头是成功的一半。

开头写得好,会给阅卷者留下美好的印象,有吸引力。

任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明,中心突出,提出论点要开门见山,紧扣题目。

高考作文篇幅短小,因此开头不能冗长拖沓,务必要点题,即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。

2.要深化中间段。

中意部分是文章的主体,需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句,因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的,不可泛泛而谈或点到即止,安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开,不能谈论与之无关的东西,即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。

常用方法有:比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。

3.把好结尾关,避免虎头蛇尾,使结尾缺乏力量。

好的结尾会深化主题,进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。

文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上,达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用或总结全文,即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容,并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。

4.注意一些关联词的使用,使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。

表因果的:as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的:in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, myidea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比较的:unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.表结论的:in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.5.注意文章的层次和段落。

高中英语 高考议论文作文专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语 高考议论文作文专项讲解及练习(有答案)

议论文作文本节内容一、议论文高考写作要求议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁,文章以议论为主,通过摆事实、讲道理等方法,对客观事物进行评述或议论,以阐明作者的观点与主张,说服别人。

议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素,在结构上要有引言、正文和结论三部分。

二、议论文的写作步骤1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制.因此,审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么.2. 主体段(main body).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.三、议论文高考常用写作模板1、对比观点型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为……2. 另一些人认为……3. 我的看法……模版There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——(作文题目). But it is widely acknowledged that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that——(观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, ——(原因一). In the second place,——(原因二). So it goes without saying that——( 观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that——(观点二). In their point of view, for one thing, ——(原因一). For another, ——(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that——(观点二).As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that——(观点一或二). It is not only because ——(原因一), but also because——(原因二). The more—— , the more——.2、谚语警句型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。

议论文作文答题模板高中

议论文作文答题模板高中

议论文作文答题模板高中高中议论文作文答题模板。

一、引言(Introduction)。

1. 背景介绍(Background Information)。

2. 问题陈述(Statement of the Problem)。

3. 观点表明(Thesis Statement)。

二、主体(Body)。

1. 论据一(Argument One)。

a. 事实阐述(Facts)。

b. 例证论证(Examples and Evidence)。

c. 分析解释(Analysis and Explanation)。

2. 论据二(Argument Two)。

a. 事实阐述(Facts)。

b. 例证论证(Examples and Evidence)。

c. 分析解释(Analysis and Explanation)。

3. 论据三(Argument Three)。

a. 事实阐述(Facts)。

b. 例证论证(Examples and Evidence)。

c. 分析解释(Analysis and Explanation)。

三、反驳(Refutation)。

1. 对立观点(Opposing Viewpoints)。

2. 反驳论据(Refuting Arguments)。

四、结论(Conclusion)。

1. 总结观点(Restate Thesis)。

2. 结论总结(Summary of Arguments)。

3. 呼吁行动(Call to Action)。

高中议论文范文,关于手机对学生学习的影响。

引言。

在当今社会,手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

特别是在青少年群体中,手机使用已经成为日常生活中的重要组成部分。

然而,手机对学生学习的影响也备受关注。

本文将就手机对学生学习的影响展开讨论。

主体。

手机对学生学习的影响是双重的。

一方面,手机可以作为学习工具,帮助学生获取信息、进行学习。

比如,学生可以利用手机上的学习App进行知识点的复习和学习。

2020高考英语二轮复习 写作专题 第三部分 范文及针对训练 议论文精品教案

2020高考英语二轮复习 写作专题 第三部分 范文及针对训练 议论文精品教案

第三部分高考作文优秀范文及针对训练(配范文)议论文写作注意:1。

词数120左右(不含已写好部分)2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述;3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;4.参考词汇:眼界horizon(view)案例分析这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作,它以表格的形式提出了论点(呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点)和论据,还以文字提示形式提出了话题(假期计划)及需要考生自由发挥的部分(你的看法),自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种,并就此发表个人的见解。

本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优,缺点,根据题目的特点,以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

根据内容,尽管讨论已经发生,但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论,没有特定的时间界定,因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。

相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述,这会失掉较多的分数。

从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文:The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.针对练习1.2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。

高考议论文主体写作技巧精讲

高考议论文主体写作技巧精讲

高考议论文主体写作技巧精讲(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如古诗鉴赏、自我鉴定、简历模板、成语故事、计划总结、合同模板、作文大全、成语大全、句子大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as appreciation of ancient poetry, self-assessment, resume templates, idiom stories, plan summaries, contract templates, essay collections, idioms collections, sentence collections, other sample essays, etc. If you want to know the difference Please pay attention to the format and writing of the sample essay!高考议论文主体写作技巧精讲2022年高考议论文主要写作技巧如何让议论文的主段内容充实,逻辑清晰?以下是本店铺带给你的高考议论文主体写作技巧总结。

作文(三)议论文主体怎么写:标准段

作文(三)议论文主体怎么写:标准段
• • A.价值观 B.方法论
• (2)现实型材料:就事论事 • A.按时间顺序分析:行为的客观原因、主观动机、
直接后果、社会影响 • B.按人物角色分析:主动者太冲动,被动者太消极 • C.按维度视角分析:个人、家庭、社会、观念(公 平、平等、孝道、法律)
• 4、举例子 • 所有议论文都可以举例。在任务驱动型作 文中,对举例的要求更严格。
3、方法二:对面找朋友、踢出 猪队友
• 其实,你说的也对! • 可是,我们一定要小心……(辩证分析型) • 吸收对立面的部分观点,剔除之前论点的偏 颇之处,使结论更全面。

• • 例:1、要沉潜,也要抓住时机展示自我。 2、要透过现象看本质,然而表象也有存在价值。 3、智慧并不是世故与算计,它甚至包括了对个人 利益的牺牲。
5、方法四:新例详用、俗例新用
• 举例论证时,尽可能少用俗例,也要少 用偏僻的例子。俗例暴露智商,偏例缺乏 说服力。 • 重磅论据放在重点段。 • (1)新例详用 • (2)俗例新用
萧伯纳,爱尔兰人,1925年诺贝尔文 学奖得主,文学家、戏剧家。长相瘦 削、善于讽刺与自嘲。萧伯纳与邓肯 的段子。
1、分论点 2、扯材料
3、举例子
4、讲道理
5、结尾句
1、分论点
改变需要我们敢于尝试。明代戏曲理 论家李渔在《闲情偶寄》中说:“变则新, 不变则腐;变则活,不变则板。”我们要 敢于改变,无论最终是什么结果,我们都 不应该放弃改变。受困于内忧外患的晚清 政府,面临摇摇欲坠的局面,仍有许多仁 人志士努力去做各种尝试,他们学西学, 兴教育,虽然这种改变没能挽救清政府的 命运,难道我们能够否认他们的功劳吗? 历史的评价已经给出公允的结论,康有为、 梁启超的“戊戌变法”虽然不成熟而且有 许多局限性,但是它为后来的改革和革命 提供了许多可以借鉴的经验。所以我要说, 不要因为一次挫折,就畏惧不敢改变自己, 每一次不成功的改变必将是一次伟大的尝 试,敢于改变自己,我们就拥有了迈向成 功的机遇。

2024届高考写作指导:议论文的主体段落写作指导+课件32张

2024届高考写作指导:议论文的主体段落写作指导+课件32张
一篇优秀议论文最大的特色在于以丰富的论据、充沛的情感和严密 的逻辑形成强大的论证力量,主体段是形成这种论证力量的重要部件。
议论文的内容千差万别,但其中都少不了主体段的存在,认真分析 议论文主体段我们就会发现,主体段有着相似的段落构成。
标准主体段范例一:
①欲依翅飞翔,还需脚踏实地。②成功并无捷径,名的背 后是实。③一代君主康熙,心中有天下,心中有百姓,为天 下做出实际意义上的努力,于是拥有明君的称号,拥有让后 人赞扬的名望;一代名将许亚萍,刻苦训练,无畏无惧,有 实力与信心,于是拥有世界乒乓头号选手的名声。④他们都 是在所有人看不见的时候默默做着自己的事情,认真执着地 投入到自己的工作中,才有了被后世所铭记的资本⑤每一个 想拥有耀眼光芒的人,都必须知道,欲展翅高飞,还需脚踏 实地。
知人善用,方成大事(节选) 鲍叔牙深知管仲的才能在其之上,让贤举能,管仲方能助齐 桓公位列五霸之首,成就春秋霸业;虞丘向楚庄王举荐孙叔敖, 让其替代自己的令尹之位,孙叔教上任后,秉公执法,严明国规, 使楚国国法严明,秩序井然;公孙支放弃高官厚禄,让位于比他更 有才能的百里奚为相,使秦国海晏河清,百姓安居。这些美好景 象的出现,不正是贤臣识贤让贤,极力举荐的结果吗?印度瓦鲁瓦 尔曾说过:“力必知人善任,不可任人唯亲。”而让贤举能,知 人善任,正是成就大事的必要因素。
为了增强说理的气势,我们在进行议 论文写作时用排比的形式列举一组相似的 典型论据,就其中的共同点进行同类归纳, 可以收到“事实胜于雄辩”的效果。
例2.请同学们研读以下主体段,分析段中分析句的写作方法。
片段一(2020课标全国,60分)
适时变通,英雄有用武之地(节选) 管仲的适时变通,在于他能正确审视自我。他明白公子 纠已经在权力之争中失败,自己要想在齐国干出一番事业, 除了转而辅佐公子小白,已经没有别的选择。若管仲不能自识, 拒绝齐桓公递来的橄榄枝,那么也就没有后来永载史册的成 就了。

(广西课标版)2020版高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题三议论文课件

(广西课标版)2020版高考英语二轮复习第三部分专题三议论文课件

-12-
例(2015·浙江卷)
...
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,and 32(yet) in
the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they
33(believe in) or finding a position that would give them more time
专题三 议论文
第三部分
基础自诊·夯基固本 高频考点·探究突破 新题演练·能力迁移
-9-
分析:文章第一段提出了本文要探讨的问题:作为一般规则,当各 种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时,它们都会变得无聊。 其实,我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。最后一段中作 者阐述了在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。这些事在工作期 间都没有时间去做,但是退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所 有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。这些想做的事就像他们离开的 工作一样变得索然无味。就像一月份的孩子一样,他们又去寻找新 的玩具了。 作者在组织文章时,先是提出论点,然后通过分析,在文 章的最后通过结论又印证了论点。
-7-
二、解题方法 议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式那么有情景。因此,我们 对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。解答这类题可以依照以下 方法: 1.从首尾句入手,抓住中心。 议论文的写作思路一般为:提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。因 此,文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句,而文章的结尾句常 为文章的结论。由此可见,我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句,推测 出文章的中心,从而理解全文。
3.按一定的方法论证。 议论文都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有:归 纳法(分析个别事物,找到共同点,得出结论);推理法(从原理出发,分 析说明,得出结论);对照法(正反对照,分析说明,得出结论);驳论法 (列出错误观点,逐条批驳,阐明正确观点)。

高考英语-如何写议论文

高考英语-如何写议论文

点相关的内容即可。
3.确定合理的论证角度
论证是议论文写作的重要环节,其基本类型有立论和驳论两种。立论从正面
论述,驳论从反面论述。
4.明确写作思路 在高中阶段“引入问题——分析问题——解决问题”是最常用的写作思路, 有时还可根据需要在文章的结尾强化论点或给出推论,所以“总——分—— 总”式结构是议论文最常用的写作思路。 5.灵活运用论证方法 例证法(用典型事例作论据来证明论点)、对比论证(这种方法可以增强论证的 鲜明性)、反证法(从反面论证自己的观点的合理性)、引证法(引用名人名言 等)是最常用的论证方法,同学们应熟练掌握。
答案 1.修改错误:1)relaxed 2)being hurt 3)whatever 2.提升建议:It's typical of them to give their children whatever they want, which does great harm to their development and growth.
ty and live a happy life in the future.
参考范文: From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepTwo体裁类专题四议论文课件新人教版

高考英语总复习第三部分写作专题StepTwo体裁类专题四议论文课件新人教版

thing, ________ (反对的理由二). From all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ________ (我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
黄金模板二:阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。 1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 2.分析并举例使其更充实。 The good old proverb________ (名言或谚语) reminds us that
1.第一段:开门见山直奔主题。提出要解决的问题或观点, 或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物以及事情。 2.第二段:摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过
详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚,过渡要自然,也就是评分细
则所要求的“有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑
完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的
肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
[常用句式] (1)Recently we had a discussion about... 最近我们有一个关
于……的讨论。 (2)Most of the students are in favour of it. 大多数学生支持
它。 (3)However, the others are strongly against it.然而,其他人强
________ (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice for the following
three reasons.Firstly ,________ ( 支持 B 的理由一) .Secondly
(Besides),________ (理由二).Thirdly (Finally),________ (理

高考英语议论文写作指导

高考英语议论文写作指导

高考英语议论文写作指导议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张. 作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制.因此,审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么.2. 主体段(main body).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.议论文的写作要点:1.观点鲜明.一个明确的中心论点.2.层次分明.一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然.3.最后一段总结,得出结论.4.时态:一般用一般现在时.5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语.议论文的三要素:论点是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。

一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。

议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,一般在开头提出,然后加以论证。

论据是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。

其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。

第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据。

一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据。

论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。

一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。

议论文的类型:①“一分为二”的观点。

从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点。

②“两者选一”的观点。

高考议论文写作指导:议论文主体段落的写法课件

高考议论文写作指导:议论文主体段落的写法课件

• 修改:
有时候磨难,恰恰能够历练人生,绽放光彩。 贝多芬双耳失聪,却能在这样的磨难下创造出不 朽的交响曲,撼人心灵,那是因为他不屈服命运 的压打,顽强抗拒厄运,才谱出了人类的心灵之 歌;司马迁遭受腐刑,却能在这样的耻辱中写成 《史记》,汗青溢光,那是因为他有坚定如山的 信念,坚毅如铁的意志,于诽谤讥嘲中坚持自己 的志向,才突围成为“史圣”;一代体操王子李 宁泪洒汉城黯然退出体坛后,却又另辟天地首创 了自己的事业,让李宁牌系列运动用品风靡中国 的体育用品市场,那是因为他懂得承受失败,不 为失败所吓倒,才能在失败中开辟出一条新路。 磨难,是祸,又是福。它对于意志坚强者,只不 过是人生路上的一帘风雨,只要勇敢地走过去, 前方是另一片蓝天。
• 沉稳从志而来。一个人若没有远大的志向,只沉 迷于现实的十丈软红之中,自然无法拥有沉稳的 性情。班超投笔从戎,志在报国,在对匈奴一战 中从容不迫,沉稳冷静,终弘扬国威,不教胡马 度阴山。林则徐斩钉截铁,志在禁烟,在与洋人 交涉中不卑不亢,稳中含刚,终虎门销烟,让洋 人胆战心寒。有远大的志向,眼光便放得远,心 胸便沉稳下来,故曰:非有志者不能稳也
练习
有志者,事竟成。(观点句)只有树立远大的 志向,并为之不断付出努力,才能有所成绩。 (阐释句) 王羲之九岁就开始练字,立志要做书法家,无论 严寒酷暑,还是刮风下雨,从不间断。他在绍兴 兰亭的一个水池边练字,池水都被他洗笔砚染黑 了,他那俊秀飘逸的字体,千百年来被人们奉为 瑰宝。
假如王羲之根本没有想过要当什么书法家,只是 平庸过日子,那他绝不可能有这么坚强的意志去 练字。那么,王羲之其人也不为我们后人所知。 (分析句)由此可见,立志对一个人来说是多么 重要呀!(结论句)
重视过程精彩 成绩斐然华章
为什么要写议论文?

2020年高考英语作文模版 议论文的框架素材 精品

2020年高考英语作文模版 议论文的框架素材 精品

2020年高考英语作文模版:议论文的框架2020年高考英语作文模版:议论文的框架议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view,on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception,and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we mustspare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.。

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第三讲如何写议论文的主体李仕才一、题型特点议论性读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务,其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。

二、写作技巧英语议论文有其独特的框架结构,能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路,值得考生模仿。

写作时应注意以下几点。

1.运用过渡语进行衔接过渡2.采用多种论证方式进行分析议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。

议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或为议论作补充;叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据,因此,叙述应该是概括的,描写应该是简要的。

常用的句式有:3.结尾总结升华,重申观点在文中或文末,考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议,从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。

常用的句式有:(1)To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all...(2)Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that...(3)From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that...(4)Therefore, it is necessary for us to...(5)To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of...(6)Only when we/Only by..., can we...【典例示范】请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

(2016·江苏卷)In recent years,internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only cast on-line votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.Li Jiang,a high school student,is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition,organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of polic e officers’ daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition,the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much,but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote,or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. [写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

[参考范文]Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.Furthermore,voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.To be honest,voters sometimes feel annoyed,not because they hate voting,but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore,I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.能力提升练1请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

(2018·江苏镇江高三调研)The 18-year-old girl from Linyi, Shandong province scored568 points on her college entrance exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.On Aug 19, Xu received a phone call from an unknown person telling her that she was due to receivestudent funding. Following the call, Xu transferred a 9,900-yuan“activation fee” into the man’s bank account, hoping the money would appear in her student account, but it never did.After discovering they had been cheated, the family immediately reported the incident to the police, but Xu was said to be frustrated. On their way home, she suddenly fainted and despite doctors’ best efforts to rescue her, she passed away. The death of Xu yuyu immediately caused an outcry over the society, and once again, it fired a public anger towards those who commit heartless fraud(欺诈).So how was Xu’s private information leaked out?Reporters have discovered that there are many people who openly sell the examinee’s information online. The information includes the examinee’s name, school, phone number, and address. The personal information of examinee has become the target of the online fraud industry.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个词就“Personal information leakage”谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:(1)简述个人信息泄露的危害及保护个人信息的重要性;(2)就如何保护个人信息提几点建议(至少两点)。

[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

[参考范文]A girl from Shandong, who would soon begin her university life, was cheated out of9,900 yuan due to personal information leakage. The heavy blow claimed her life, which aroused anger in society.The leakage of personal information is of great harm. Not only will people be frequently troubled by unwanted short messages or calls, but also people may be cheated out of money or be put in danger. Thus, the protection of personal information is of vital importance in order for common people to maintain a peaceful and safe life, as well as to protect one’s own fortune.Here are the tips on how to protect one’s personal information. Never click any link on phones or computers unless it can be utterly trusted. Also, avoid connecting smart phones to any untrusted WiFi in public places. Apart from the efforts of common people, the government must spare no effort to fight against criminals selling others’ personal information.能力提升练2请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

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