牛津高中英语语法【主谓一致】(汇编)
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
高一主谓一致讲解及练习定谓语的数。
3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
复数形式的专有名词作主语1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
“名词+短语"作主语1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
高中英语 主谓一致 牛津译林版必修3
One and a half years has passed. One and a half apples has rotted away.
7. one and a half做主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
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More students than one were punished.
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6. one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/ nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number +of +复数名词作主语或是 独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。
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4.every…and (every)……; each…and (each)… ; no …and (no)… ;more than one ; many a …and (many a)… 连接两个单数名词作主语时，虽然意 义上是复数，但从形式上看是单数， 因此谓语动词用单数（即遵循语法一
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1) be My family _i_s__very large . His family a_r_e_/_w_e_re__waiting for him .
2) be/have The class i_s__ made up of 54 students . All the class h_a_v_e__gone to the playground .
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1)The teacher and writer is her friend .
高考英语 特殊句式 高中英语中主谓一致的用法复习课件 牛津版
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中，单 数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
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一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
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三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间，距离，钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词
2020牛津译林版必修二grammar主谓一致课件
• 10、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数 一般与句子当中的先行词的数保持一致。如:
• Those who want to go please sign your names here. • Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the
sun.
• 1. My brother, together with his classmates has (have) gone to Shanghai.
• 2. The number of people invited was (be)fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
• Two thirds of the workers are from the countryside.
• Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.
• 6、有些名词，如人名、书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、学 科名称、组织机构等，形式上是复数，其作主语时，谓语 动词仍用单数形式。如果是复数形式的山脉、群岛、海峡、 湖泊等的名称
teacher attentively. • 8. Ten minutes sseeeemmss (seem) like an hour when one is
waiting for a phone call. • 9. Surely someone knows(know) where the documents
• 2. “the number of+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是 number,谓语动词用单数形式;“a number of+复数名词” 作主语时，中心词是短语中的复数名词，谓语动词用复数 形式。如:
牛津高中英语主谓一致语法
当主语是 单数名词 ______ 或不可数名词 __________， 名称 或标题 当主语是表示_____ _____的词，
短语 或从句 时， 当主语是一个___________ 单数 形式。 谓语动词用_____
短语或从句做主语
1.Learning to be patient_____ very important. A. is B. are C. be D. were 2. Who he will visit_____ a question. A.remained B. remain C. remains D. remaining
Objective
To learn the basic rules of Subject-verb agreement To put the rules into practical use and improve the ability to summarize what we have learned.
Summary:
• 主语与谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致的 原则，称为语法一致原则（grammatical concord）即主语是单数形式谓语动词用 ________ 形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动 单数 复数 形式。 词用_______
• All of us have attended the lecture about Pompeii. • Most of the lecture was about how the ancient city was discovered. • Two thirds of the milk has been sold up.
group nouns
• 集体名词如 team, audience,class, family, group，public等既可以表示 一个整体，也可以指整体中的_________ 每个成员 ， • ________
Unit1GrammarandUsage主谓一致讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020
主谓一致所谓主谓一致就是指在句子中，谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。
主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则，就近一致原则，就远一致原则。
一、主谓一致的概念及基本原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数；反之，谓语动词用复数。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
①主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
The police were hot on his trail.警方正全力追捕他。
Many people like pets.②主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数时，谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities.桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
3. 就近一致原则由there be句形，or、not only... but also...、either... or...、neither... nor、whether...or..., …等连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则，与后面那个主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.学生们和老师都没来。
Either he or I am wrong.不是他错，就是我错。
当主语后有with、along with、together with、as well as、rather than、like、besides、but、except、in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致(共2 2张PPT )免费 课件下 载免费 课件优 秀ppt公 开课pp t免费 课件下 载免费 课件优 秀ppt公 开课p pt
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in the past few years. 4）the + English, Japanese, French 等表示某国人 e.g. The Chinese were a highly civilized people long before the Europeans
were. 5) people, cattle, police, goods, clothes, remains, eaຫໍສະໝຸດ nings, belongings,
times as much as before. 2. Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read around the
world. 3. I am going to pay a visit to my grandpa this weekend.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致(共2 2张PPT )免费 课件下 载免费 课件优 秀ppt公 开课pp t免费 课件下 载免费 课件优 秀ppt公 开课p pt
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则一、主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
以下是主谓一致的几个常见规则：1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dog barks”（这条狗叫）。
2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dogs bark”（这些狗叫）。
3. 不可数名词的主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The water is cold”（水很冷）。
4. 有些特殊的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
这包括家庭成员名词“family”、“team”、“audience”等：例如，“My family is going on vacation”（我的家人要去度假）。
5. 当主语包括不同人称时，使用谓语动词的第一人称的复数形式：例如，“Tom and I are going to the movies”（汤姆和我要去看电影）。
6. 当主语为某个整体时，谓语动词与之保持一致：例如，“The crew is preparing for takeoff”（机组人员正在准备起飞）。
7. 当主语中包括“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“nobody”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式：例如，“Every student has to submit their homework”（每个学生都必须提交他们的作业）。
二、主谓语序的语法规则主谓语序指的是主语和谓语动词的顺序要保持一致。
以下是主谓语序的几个常见规则：1. 在陈述句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“She is a teacher”（她是一名老师）。
2. 在疑问句中，将谓语动词放在主语之前：例如，“Are you hungry?”（你饿了吗？）。
3. 在祈使句中，主语通常省略，谓语动词单独出现：例如，“Sit down”（坐下）。
4. 在条件句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“If it rains, we will stay indoors”（如果下雨，我们就呆在室内）。
高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(二)(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习（二）概念：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系；主谓一致的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：二、语法一致1、意义：语法一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：即，主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也采用复数形式；A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.2、关于语法一致的具体情况：1）不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看做单数，谓语动词用单数；Reading often means learning.To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.What he said has been recorded .2）如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including,主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近原则besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语保持一致；A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift.Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now.All but Tom have gone to the cinema.3）用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一个事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数；A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech.Bread and butter is usually my breakfast.The professor and scientist has already come.A teacher and a writer are in the office.4）用and连接的并列主语被each, every, no或many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数；Each boy and each girl has been given a gift.No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every book has been laid on the desk already.Many a boy and many a girl is interested in her lesson.5）each of + 复数代词，谓语动词用单数；复数代词+ each，谓语动词用复数；Each of us has something to say.Each of them has been given a piece of bread.We each have a dictionary.They each have done their work.6）none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；但修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数；None of us are (is) perfect.None of these books are (is) mine.None of his money has been found again.None of this worries me.7）名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；但当它们前面有a pair of或one pair of修饰时，谓语动词只能用单数；My trousers are black.His glasses are expensive.A pair of trousers lies on my bed.A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift.8）形复意单名词如：news；以-ics结尾的学科名词如：physics, mathematics, economics；国名如：the United States；报纸名如：the New York Times；书名如：Arabian Nights；机构名如：the United Nations等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories.The New York Times is a popular reading material for students.Physics is my favorite subjects.9）“a/an + 名词+ and a half”；“one and a half + 名词”；“the number of + 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；An apple and a half is on the table.One and a half days has passed.The number of the students in our class is 63.10）百分数（或分数）+ of + 可数名词单数（或不可数名词）作主语，谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+ of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数；Twenty percent of land has been turned into a playground.Two thirds of the apple is rotten.Sixty percent of the workers in the factory are women.11）“many a/an + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，但是表达的是复数意义；Many a student is interested in English.Many a teacher has resigned.Many an apple has gone bad.Many a mistake has been made by him.12）“a (large) quantity of + 名词”作主语时，名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；名词是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；“a (large) amount of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“large quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“large amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；A large quantity of sugar has been put in the boiled water.A large amount of time has been spent on English.Large quantities of money have been wasted on the project.Large amounts of time have been saved by the new invention.13）“this kind of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“复数名词+ of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；This kind of apples was imported from America.Apples of this kind were imported from America.14）“a/an + 单数名词+ or two”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“one or two + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；A day or two is enough for this work.One or two days are enough for this work.A man or two is to be sent there to help them.One or two men are to be sent there to help them.15）“a set of + 复数名词”及“a series of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；A series of debates was scheduled for the weekend.The sales man told me that a good set of tires was guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.16）在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；但是如果one前面有the only修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词只能用单数；Mary is one of the students that have been invited to sing at the concert.Mary is the only one of the students that has been invited to sing at the concert.例题：1、The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【解析】D.本题考查时态与主谓一致。
牛津高中英语语法复习：主谓一致
牛津高中英语语法复习：主谓一致牛津高中英语语法复习：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is ring n the far / T stud English ell is nt eas / hat he said is ver iprtant fr us all / The hildren ere in the lassr t hurs ag / Reading in the sun is bad fr ur ees注意：由hat引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或hat从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：hat I bught ere three English bs / hat I sa and d is (are) helpful t u2、由连接词and或bth … and连接起的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lu and Lil are tins / She and I are lassates / The b and the girl ere surprised hen the heard the nes / Bth she and he are ung Pineers注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：The riter and artist has e; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有n, eah, ever re than a (an) , an a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
牛津版高三 第17讲 主谓一致
授课日期时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题主谓一致用法总结学习目标1.主谓一致知识点梳理和总结概括；2.主谓一致与其他语法的结合；教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：通过改错，让学生找出共同点，并且直接过渡到主谓一致的学习。
改错：1. Her clothes is nearly worn out.2. Her family is all sports lovers.3. She spends most of her times in science researches.4. About 70 percent of the surface of our planet are covered by water.5. Either Bill or John want the football tickets for tomorrow.Key: 1 is 改成are 2 is 改成are 3 times改成time 4 are改成is 5 want改成wants（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。
）建议步骤：1)在10分钟内学员独立完成测试；2)老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3)在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4)老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）（基础题）1. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ (reach) 250 million so farthis year, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.2. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the light foran hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ (carry out) to help to create a promising future for the planet.3 Did you foresee that so many investors ______ (lose) all their money in the stock market?4. All the residents in the area ______ (advise) that they move into new flats within three months.5. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ (include) in Chinese maps.6. The low-budget film Lost in Thailand just __________ (become) the most bankable Chinese filmof all time.7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and (question) now.8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is the firsttime that a Chinese ________(hold) such a high-ranking U.N. post.9. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ (sell) in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.10. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______（interview）, and he looked a little bit nervous.与其他工业国家一样，英国在过去的一百年里发生了巨大的变化。
牛津高一英语下ppt课件主谓一致语法知识详解
[注意] neither 和 none 往往根据说话人的意思, 单复数都可以. 但 指代不可数名词时只能用单数. Neither of the shirts fit/fits me very well. None of them knows/know the answer. None of this money ____ is mine.
and连接词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数
The poet and doctor has (have) come. The poet and the doctor have (have) come. The bread and butter is (be) on the table.
The bread and the butter are (be) on the table. 兼 那个诗人兼医生 和 那个诗人和那个医生，两个人 and 夹 那个夹黄油的面包 和 面包和黄油
主谓一致的定义
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,谓语动 词必须和主语在人称和数量上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致 5. Every means ______ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is
定义:
谓语要和主语在人称和数量上保持一致。 1, 语法一致原则
冠 + n and 冠 + n 双冠，谓语动词复数 单冠，谓语动词单数
Many a student
is
(be) discussing the problem.
More than two friends have (have) cars.
their is More than one worker___(be) going to lose______ (his,their) jobs.
高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
高一主谓一致讲解及练习定谓语的数。
3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
复数形式的专有名词作主语1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
“名词+短语"作主语1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
牛津高中英语模块三主谓一致讲解
Underline the subject and verb in each sentence in part 1-3. We can come to the following conclusions:
1. 由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作 主语时，动词要用复数。
e.g. Both you and I are going to attend the meeting. When he will go to Beijing and how he will go to Beijing have not been decided yet.
谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响，仍与主语 一致。 常见的有: with, along with, together with, as well as, like, no less than, rather than, more than, as much as, but, except, besides, including等。 e.g. Bamboo, like a tree, grows tall and straight.
in some teenagers. (2010湖南)
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s
the only one of the women who ____
evening dress. (2010全国II)
• The new scissors were made in America.
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主谓一致主谓一致的概念所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
例如:Between the two windows hangs a picture.二、[意义一致原则]指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
（有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
）1.不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples ____rotten.所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple ____rotten.整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_____ left.没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students _____ there.没有学生在那里。
2.集体名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。
主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family ____going out.他们全家要外出。
His family ____all music lovers.他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
3.某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.注意：the+adj. 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。
The old are taken good care of in our country.4.复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone,everything, nobody, no one, nothing。
Someone is asking for you.有人找你。
Nothing is found in the room.在屋子里什么也没找到。
5.一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses,chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：The pair of shoes is worn out.这双鞋破了。
The shoes are worn out.鞋子破了。
6.某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
7.有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means(方法、手段), works(工厂) ,species(种类), deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。
Not every means is useful.不是每种方法都好使。
Not all means are useful.不是所有的方法都好使。
8.书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years is not a long time.Roots is a famous American novel.9.不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词<即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时>，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
every... and every ...; each ...and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.Each man and each woman is asked to attend.Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
No sound and no voice is heard. 听不到任何声音。
10.“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
例如:Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers here are women.和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”。
但是,“the number of + 名词”的中心词却是number。
试比较：A number of students have gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.注意：① a (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
A large quantity of people is needed here.quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.② a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数;large amounts of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数。
例如:③表示数量的one and a half 后, 名词要用复数形式, 但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.11.如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成，one and a half与单数名词组成的短语。
尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。
如：More members than one are against your plan.三、[就近原则]either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.There is a cup of tea and some appleson the table.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.四、就远原则with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
例如：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应受责备Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看看过这电影主谓一致练习题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。