include用法详解(可编辑修改word版)

include

[点拨]include 作及物动词，常用含义有“包括；包含”。

[例句]

Please include me in the list of volunteers.

请把我列入志愿者的名单中。

Does the price include breakfast?

这个费用是否包括早餐？

[拓展] 注意including 和included 在用法上的差别：

including 是介词，意为“包括……在内”，常用来引起一个解释性短语。

当included 和including 用于举例时都译作“包括”，但是included 必须放在所列举的人或事物之后，而including 必须放在所列举的人或事物之前。如：

All of us will go camping, including Jack.

= All of us will go camping, Jack included.

[即学即练] 根据提示，补全句子。

1)包括周末在内，我们可以休息三天。

We can have a three days’ break, the weekend.

2)他的工作包括给学生授课及给学校写文件。

His work and writing documents for the school.

3)她喜欢很多种音乐，包括爵士乐。

She likes many kinds of music, jazz .