2018-2019学年上海复旦附中高一上英语单元测试
【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年上外附中高一上英语10月周测试卷及参考答案
【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年上外附中高一上英语10月周测试卷及参考答案2018学年上外高一weekly 10.25Ⅱ. Choice:15%17.Up ______when the country declared war on its neighboring country.A. the oil price wentB. Went the oil pricesC .did the oil prices go D. would the oil prices go18.The dying patient, with all his family_____ around him, ______still in bed ,his mouth occasionally moving a little bit ,as if to say something.A. gathering, lainB. gathering, layC.to gather, laidD. gathered ,laid19.Darigton never regretted ______to attend the party, for she did not like it at all.A. not to be invitedB. being not invitedC. having not be invitedD. not having be invited20.My motto is quite simple; the quest _____ knowledge _____all times.A.to, inB.to, atC. for, at.D. for, in21.This semester, the courses William has taken are History ,Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics, among_____ Mathematics _____the most important.122.I can’t seem to find my wallet anywhere in my car. ______it be somewhere in the house?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Should23.Do tell her everything! She appears _____all the truth.A. having been toldB.to have been toldC.to have told.D. having known24.It’s important that a teacher _____the persona lity of each of his/her students, trying to avoid conflict.A. must get to knowB. knows wellC. should get to knowD. needs to know25.In the center of the picture are two castles, one of which is_____, if not larger than, the other.A. twice as large asB. twice as largeC.as twice largeD.as twice large as26.United Kingdom, once ______the most powerful country in the world, decline d soon after World War I .A. as beingB. having beenC. /D. was227._____I need right now is a GPS machine, one _____can show me the direction s and guide me to the airport in the shortest time possible.A. All what, that.B. All what, whichC. What,/.D. All what, that28.There should be little doubt of it____ difficulty arises, we should keep working and shall finally overcome it.A. which whenB. that whatC. that whenD. whether that29.A growing problems has emerged involved in the popularity of private cars ____road conditions need _____.A. whether ,to improveB.in which, improvingC. that, to be improvedD. which, to be improved30.T o inspire a lasting love of reading, many parents are trying to motivate their children to read ____books ____when they were young.A. such, as they found much pleasure inB. such, that they found much pleasure inC. those, which they found much pleasureD. the same, that they found much pleasure31.I always bear the statement “Familiarity breeds contempt“”in mind ____ it3comes to ____relationships with others.A.as... build upB. while...set upC. when...,establishingD. that...establishing32.The pilot realized With alarm yet he had got himself intoa dangerous situation _____ he was likely to lose control of the plane.A. whereB.at whichC. of whichD.when33.Washing machines made by China have won ____Worldwide attention and the Haier has become household name.A. a, theB./,theC./ ,a D .the ,a34.The country has already sent up three Unmanned is spacecrafts,_____ was launched at the end of last month.A. the most recentB. the most recent of whichC .the most recent of them D. of which it35.The problem with much mobile technology is _____it’s not really designed to be used ____you are actually mobile.A. that, thatB./,whenC. that, whileD. when, that36.T oday’s fishing vess els can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of _____is in the sea is4being caught.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.it37.Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late,____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it38.The police were seeking more information to find out _____ it was ____ killed the rich merchant.A. that, whoB. that, whatC. who, thatD. whom, that39.____ the convenience brought by the popularity of private cars can’t be denied, the problems such as waste of energy, air pollution and traffic jams are thought provoking.A. DespiteB. WhenC.AsD. Though40._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers haveset up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged41.China is planning reform to its personal income tax system,____ certain expenditures ____ when taxable income is calculated.5。
上海复旦附中第一学期高一10 月阶段评估一英语试题Word版无答案
2019/10复旦附中2019 学年第一学期10 月阶段评估一高一英语〔总分值100 分 ,答卷时间90 分钟〕第I 卷〔75 分〕I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read thefour possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question youhave heard.1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a second-hand book shop.C. In a library.D. In a hospital.2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan.D. 50 yuan.3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Car mechanic and car owner.D. Employer and employee.4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says.B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood.C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather.D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure.5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues.B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling complicatedrelationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss.6. A. Harmony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood.C. Preparation for Christmas.D. Ways to save electricity.7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain〔眼疲劳〕.B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching TV.C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap.D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes.8. A. The man decides to go home by rail.B. Most people travel by car during the festival.C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduledtime. D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus.9. A. He is not a bit overweight.B. He likes his fitness instructor.C. She has set too many rules for him.D. She should talk with his personal trainer.10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18.B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids.C. American parents don’t pay for children's wedding.D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. Aftereach passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be readtwice, but the questions willbe spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paperand decidewhich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across. B. The burn is small butvery painful.C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling.D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged.12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm.B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth.C. Treat the burned area with cold running water.D. Flush〔冲洗〕the burn with ice water for several minutes.13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain. C. To speed recovery. D. Toreduce stickiness.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A cell phone. B. A leather wallet. C. A mini camera. D.An alarm clock.15. A. The wallet will sound an alarm. B. It will track the thief withGPS system.C. It will contact the bank to block balance.D. Its owner will receive a picture of the thief.16. A. It's out-dated in this digital age. B. It can text messages automatically.C. It is a multifunctional wallet.D. It is unique in appearance and function.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. The concert is beyond her curfew(宵禁). B. She can’t go out on school night.C. Her mother is not available.D. She doesn’t like the band.18. A. His parents set a strict rule for him. B. His parents don’t care whenhe is back.C. He is self-disciplined and trustworthy.D. He envies those who have curfews.19. A. Promoting maturity. B. Giving sense of security.C. Improving sense of responsibility.D. Discouraging independence.20. A. It’s a severe punishment. B. It’s for her good.C. It’s a ridiculous practice.D. It’s an exceptional case.II. Grammar and vocabulary 20% Section A 5%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. Cand D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. - I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing22. We’d better hurry up. The airplane off at 6:00, and we only have one hourleft.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. taken23. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world’s top health official and it is thefirst time that aChinese such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held24. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn25. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’time all these old houses down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. willbe pulled26. I in a foreign company for 5 years. Still, I don’t regret giving up thewell-paid job.A. workedB. have workedC. had workedD. will work27. The reporter said that the car east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. had been travelingC. was travelingD. was totravel28. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A. was enjoyingB. had enjoyedC. had been enjoyingD. enjoyed29. -Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.- You something.A. have leftB. are leavingC. are always leavingD. always left30. We to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopedB. hopedC. would hopeD. had hopedSection B 5%Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with theproper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Bangladeshi-American, Salman Khan was born in 1976 to a poor immigrant family. He knewclearly (31) education could give people power and change their lives forthe better: Khanwent to a public high school (32) “a few classmates were fresh out of jail〞, as he told The NewYork Times, but he got into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He got Bachelor of Science degrees in mathematics, electrical engineering and computer science, and also got a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School. Khan then worked as asuccessful hedge-fund analyst (对冲基金分析师).It all began in 2019 (33) Khan began tutoring his cousins who were having difficulty with math. To make it easier to communicate with them, he decided to put the lessons online as a series of videos. His cousins quickly found that they preferred seeing Khan online.“(34) (have) a video lesson that they could pause and repeat made it easier to learn 〞commented Wired magazine, without tiring their tutor.He started to realize that the videos could help a lot more people and never grow old. He then quit his job, made more than 4,800 videos teaching math of all grades, put them online, and started Khan Academy in 2019.“My ideas about teaching were straightforward and deeply personal. I wanted to teach in the way I wished that I(35) (teach). I hoped to show the joy of learning, the excitement of understanding things about the universe. I wanted to pass along to students not only the logic but the beauty of math and science,〞he wrote in his book The One World Schoolhouse: Education Reimagined.The academy has become so popular across the world (36) celebrities and businesspeople are starting to offer donations, (37) (include) Microsoft founder Bill Gates. He has donated more than $9 million (about 57 million yuan) to the academy organization, reported Forbes.However, Khan doesn’t want to make money from it. “My goal is (38) (make) learningfaster for students of all ages. (39) so little effort on my own part, I can give a large number of people power for all time. I can’t think of a (40) (good) use of my time,〞Khan said in his TED talk. Section C 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only A pen has always been a(n)(41) tool when it comes to taking exams. However, in this digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past.Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops or Ipads to take exams instead.The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained that student s’ handwriting is becoming toohard to recognize. The (42) in being able to write neatly could largelybe down to the(43) on laptops in lectures and elsewhere.“There has definitely been a(n)(44)trend. It is difficult for both the students and theexaminer as it is harder and harder to read these scripts," Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturerat the university, told The Telegraph.As a result, more and more students with poor handwriting are being(45) to return to university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to university administratorsHowever, some (46) the move, fearing the handwritten word would become alost art. Tracy Trussell, a handwriting expert at the British Institute of Graphologists, (47) Cambridge to "make sure that students continue to write by hand, particularly in lectures". She told The Telegraph thatwriting by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.Meanwhile, there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow Cambridge's exampleIn fact, a similar plan was carried out for some first- and second-year students at Edinburgh University in the UK in 2019, reported The Scotsman. Senior officials at the university believed it was(48) to expect students to use pens and paper during exams when most oftheir coursework was done using computers.The move also echoes the opinions of Harvard professor Eric Mazur, known as the father ofthe" flipped classroom(翻转课堂). He believes that the rise of mobile Internet(49) means that welive in an age in which we don’t need to memorize anything Students should be tested on theircreative and (50) skills, rather than the ability to remember information,he said during the Times Higher Education World Academic Summit in September.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning,you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you wouldsee plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to centeron hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modernstories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth,but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain:The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates andhad themtalk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build withtheir partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. M any animalsgiveoff pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready tofight or is feeling61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animalsat detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware ofchemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smellin everyinteraction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something wefindattractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as peoplewho had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people respondedto65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems tocause happy thinking.Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up comethe old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to justgive up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life andits possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure orjust getting through today's challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying totalk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.66. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have67. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.68. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It's easier than we think to get what we want.B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It's impractical to change our wayof thinking.D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.The Mysterious IslandDiscover Your Island of Ideas!TIME For Kids has partnered with the creators of the film The Mysterious Island tointroduce creativity and imagination through the “Island of Ideas〞program. TheTeacher’s Guide provides discussion starters, in-class activities and four reproducible (复制道具) that will help lead students on a discovery adventure. Theposter front encourages students to solve mysterious clues that will lead them to the Ultimate Mysterious X. Students will enjoy uncovering the treasure of ideas that await them in this program.Classroom Poster: Discover Your Island of Ideas!69. Penguin Group and TFK have partnered together to .A. show students the inspiring lives of historic figuresB. make the world a better place for teachers and studentsC. provide teachers with some useful materials and informationD. help students know that ordinary people can change the world70. What’s the chief purpose of the magazine Ultimate Spiderman?A. To encourage kids to learn about facts of interesting real-life spiders.B. To activate kidsto become everyday heroes in real life.C. To tell interesting tidbits about the creation and evolution of Spider-Man.D. To solve a challengin g “Sp ider-Cycle〞 maze and uncover a mystery clue.71. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Mysterious Island is a film made by TIME For Kids and its partner.B. The “Island of Ideas〞 program aims to cultivate creativity and imagination.C. Teacher’s Guide includes student s’discussions, activities and reproducible.D. Ultimate Mysterious X encourages students to uncover the treasure of ideas.(C)While still catching up to men in some sphere of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,〞according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychologist at New York's Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “oppo rtunities〞 for stres s. “It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with,〞 says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's,〞she observes, “It's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.〞Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that womenare exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic of repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, patents of other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that occurs from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.〞Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape to go to school, and get ahead and do better.〞 Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother: “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses, Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.63. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.B. Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.C. Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.D. Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.64. Dr. Yehuda's research suggests that women .A. need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.B. have limited capacity for tolerating stress.C. are more capable of avoiding stress.D. are exposed to more stress.65. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to beA. domestic and temporary.B. irregular and violent.C. durable and frequent.D. trivial and random.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Strain of Stress: No Way Out?B. Responses to Stress: Gender DifferenceC. Stress Analysis: What Chemicals SayD. Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress第II 卷〔25 分〕Grammar Filling 10%1. It was the facial recognition system (install) in security cameras that made it possible for the police (locate) the suspect.2. When (have) lunch, Mr. Williams, my colleague in the finance department, (always, complain) about his low salary and extended office hours.3. No effective medical treatment (invent) to eliminate the fatal virus.4. Rather than (protect) by his parents, he prefers (depend) on himself.5. They had scarcely arrived at the bank when they (tell) that it was about to close.6. With some vivid facial expressions and body languages, the actor made himself clearly_.(understand)7. The northern part of the museum which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.8. I found Jack completely (absorb) in the book without noticing my entry when I wentto look for him.9. The host of the meeting made the demand that all electronic devices (switch) off.10. (stick) to your dream and principles, and you will prove yourself.I. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我刚进家门 , 铃就响了。
上海市复旦附中2018-2019学年高一上学期开学考英语试题
I. Choice复旦附中2018-2019学年高一开学考考卷题型分析复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred theperformance put on by the American student’s choir.A.watchingB. watchC. having watchedD.to watch【考点分析】答案选D,考察p refer to do sth rather than do sth【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold .A.by dozenB. by the dozenC. in dozensD. in the dozens【考点分析】答案选C，考察固定搭配i n dozens 按打计算【核心单词】in dozens3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose ofthe local citizen from mad cow disease.A.protectingB. preservingC. reservingD. releasing【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存，reserve 储备保存，r elease 释放【核心单词】import 进口，mad cow disease 进口4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production ofvehicles.A. as three times heavy asB. the three time weight ofC. three times the weight ofD. three times heavier as【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数the nof…..倍数比较级t han…倍数a s…as…【核心单词】produce 产生，vehicle 交通工具5.Don’t worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away.A.defendB. protectC. saveD. guard【考点分析】答案选D，根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心…6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of moneywent to his living expense.A.littleB. smallC. tinyD. few【考点分析】答案选B，修饰a mount 只能用l arge/small【核心单词】set aside 留出7.This clever boy absorbed almost all his teacher could give him.A.whichB. /C. whatD. as【考点分析】答案选B，定语从句，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略【核心单词】absorb 吸收8.in thought, he failed to realize his mother’s approach.A. LosingB. Being lostC. LostD. To be lost【考点分析】答案选C，考察过去分词，lost in thought 沉浸在思考中【核心单词】approach 接近临近9.The whereabouts of Bin Laden has become a focus of media’s.A.observationB. noticeC. intentionD. attention【考点分析】答案选D，根据句意来判断【核心单词】observation 观察，notice 注意，intention 紧张，attention 注意力10.Walk of the street, and you can see a post office just around the corner.A.at the endB. in the endC. to the endD. to an end【考点分析】答案选C，根据句意来判断，走到街头的末端【核心单词】around the corner 在街角处11.You really don’t know what to do your mother’s kindness.A.in place ofB. instead ofC. ahead ofD. in return for【考点分析】答案选D，in return for 作为对…回报【核心单词】in place of 代替，instead of 代替，ahead of 在…之前12.The panda to China is threatened with extinction. Something must be done to save her from danger.A. naturalB. localC. nativeD. rural【考点分析】答案选C，native to 对….来说是本土的本地的【核心单词】threaten 威胁，extinction 灭绝13.Many searchlights were used to the missing passengers on the spot the air crash occurred.A. situate….whichB. search ….. whereC. search for….whichD. locate ….where【考点分析】答案选D，locate 给…确定位置【核心单词】searchlight 探照灯14.Venus Fly-Trap has two special levels and leaf has several hairs in the middle.A. anyB. eitherC. bothD. none【考点分析】答案选B，根据前面有t wo ，而谓语为单数h as 用e ither【核心单词】special 特殊的15.It was late to catch a bus after the party, we called a taxi.A.too much…..moreoverB. too much ….. thereforeC. much too …. thereforeD. much too…. moreover【考点分析】答案选C，much too 十分，非常，t herefore 所以【核心单词】catch a bus 赶公交车16.It is believed that type of tree grows than the Giant Redwood.A. not any ….. more highlyB. no other …. higherC. no other ….more highlyD. not any….. higher【考点分析】答案选D，highly 表示程度上高度地, 根据句意来判断17.Too much rainfall failed to the growth of these plants.A. encourageB. discourageC. disappointD. appoint【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来判断【核心单词】encourage 鼓励，discourage 劝阻，阻碍，disappoint，appoint 任命18.Our English monitor can sing , if not better than, Mary.A. as good asB. as well asC. so well asD. so good as【考点分析】答案选B，前面有ｓｉｎｇ，后面用副词【核心单词】monitor 班长19.We know for sure that the Venus Fly-Trap insects for food.A. catchesB. holdsC. mastersD. kidnaps【考点分析】答案选Ａ，catch insects 抓昆虫【核心单词】kidnap 绑架20.Admission will be free to wears the school uniform and the school badge.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. whom【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，根据句意来判断【核心单词】admission 允许21.The first prize to Mr. Brown for his outstanding design of his banknote counting machine.A. rewardedB. awardedC. presentedD. went【考点分析】答案选Ｄ，根据句意来判断【核心单词】reward 报酬，报答，award 奖励，present 赠送22.Nuseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or in other places.A. being plantedB. to plantC. plantD. planted【考点分析】答案选Ｄ过去分词表被动23.Ecology is the study of the relationship between plants, animal, people and their .A. conditionB. situationC. environmentD. atmosphere【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，根据句意来回答【核心单词】condition 条件，situation 情境，environment 环境，atmosphere 气氛24.We parted from each other at the crossroads and returned to our houses.A. respectedB. respectfulC. respectableD. respective【考点分析】答案选Ｄ，词意辨析【核心单词】respect 尊敬，respectful 彬彬有礼的，respectable 受人尊敬的25.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when .A. touchingB. touchedC. is touchedD. to be touched【考点分析】答案选Ｂ，过去分词表被动whenｉｔｉｓｐｌａｎｔｅｄ【核心单词】sensitive 敏感的26.As a matter of fact, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of plantsC. most of the plantsD. most of plant【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，most of the plants 大多数植物【核心单词】ａs a matter of fact 事实上27.I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ?A. didn’t IB. do IC. were theyD. weren’t they【考点分析】答案选Ｄ，宾语从句I thoughtｔｈａｔ跟从句保持一致28.I referred to in class is the weird world of plants.A. Knowing to be the best chapterB. Known as the best chapterC. The best-known chapterD. To know it as the best chapter【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，根据句意来判断，ｔhe best-known chapter 最有名的章节29.---Will professor Brown attend her wedding ceremony?--- It will not be so.A.particularlyB. necessarilyC. commonlyD. regularly【考点分析】答案选Ｂ，necessarily 有必要的词意辨析【核心单词】particularly 特别是，尤其是，commonly 普遍地，regularly 定期地30.---How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient?--- the teaching methodol，ogy.A.To improveB. ImprovingC. Having improvedD. By improving【考点分析】答案为Ｄ，回答ｈｏｗ的疑问句用b y ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ【核心单词】efficient 高效的Ⅱ.Close Test(A)31 to us all,Martin Luther King was the black leader in America,who devoted his life to the racial equality,and died for his beliefs.The following is a(n) 32 from his famous speech delivered in the large audience of American people.The speech is called “I have a dream”.I say to you today,my friend,even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I will have a dream.It is a dream deeply__33 in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this 34 will rise up and live out the true meaning of its belief that “all men are35 equal”.I have a dream that the sons of 36 slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of 37 .I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis(绿洲）o f freedom and justice.I have a dreamthat my four little children will one day live in a nation 38 they will not be judged by the color of their skin 39 by the content of their character.I have a dream that one day little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.This is our hope and faith. 40 this faith, we will work together, pray together, struggle together, go to jail together, stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.31.A.It is known B.As it is known C.As is known D.We all know 32.A.storyB.fictionC.speechD.except33.A.rooted B.mixed C.rested D.grown 34.A.stateB.nationernmentmunity35.A.discovered B.invented C.created D.borntter B.former te D.previous37.A.manhood B.brotherhood C.boyhood D.sisterhood38.A.which B.where C.that D.what39.A.and B.either C.but D.though40.A.As B.With C.For D.ByKeys:31-35 CDABC 36-40 BBBCB(B)A 25-year-old architectural designer spends at least five hours a day_ 41 on the Internet,but not just for work 42 sending e-mails to friends. To him,the most important thing is 43 he can have on-line talks with his girlfriends,a primary school teacher in south China.A shy young man is active in the virtual world. 44 his girlfriend, he has many on- line good friends .“It’s not a 45 thing for net chatters to have on-line friends of the opposite sex or even 46 a girlfriend or a boyfriend ，”said a graduate student ofBeijing university.“Many of 47 classmates and friends have had such an experience.”He and his girlfriend surnamed Wang first met on the Internet, and on-line discussions became the starting 48 of their love story.Nowadays “Net-love”is no longer a strange 49 to many young Chinese,and on-line recreational activities have sprung up.Evidences show that the number of net chatter in China 50 79.5 million by the end of last year.and 32.2 percent of the them said that the purpose of surfing on the Internet was to have fun and make friends.41.A.to surf B.having surfed C.surf D.surfing 42.A.orB.andC.eitherD.neither 43.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom44.A.Except that B.except C.In addition D.Besides45.A.fair B.bare ual D.rare46.A.to chat B.to search C. to hunt D. to locate47.A.hisB.herC.myD.their48.A.top B.point C.tip D.spot49.A.wordB.vocabularyC.phraseD.letter50.A.ad reached B.had arrived C.would rise D.would raiseKeys :41-45 DACDD 46-50 DCBAA【浦东复旦附中】(A)I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.（）51.He did not have what he really wanted, because .A.h e only made some gesturesB.h e did not order at allC.h e could not make himself understoodD.the waiter was unwilling to serve（）52.The waiter .A.k new what he orderedB.f inally understood what he saidC.t ook the order through his gesturesD.s erved the same thing the man at the next table was having（）53. After dinner, he .A.w alked back to the hotel right awayB.h ad a walking tour about the cityC.w ent to the moviesD.d id some shopping on Broadway（）54. That night he could not sleep because .A.h e did not know what to do the next dayB.h e was not tired at allC.h e kept hearing the fire and police sirensD.he was thinking about the great cityKeys: 51-54.CDBD文章主要讲解了作者当年初到美国第一个夜晚自己一个人的所欲所思。
2018-2019学年上外附中高一上英语10月周测试卷（含答案）
2018-2019学年上外附中高一上英语10月周测试卷（含答案）2018学年上外高一weekly 10.25Ⅱ. Choice:15%17.Up ______when the country declared war on its neighboring country.A. the oil price wentB. Went the oil pricesC .did the oil prices go D. would the oil prices go18.The dying patient, with all his family_____ around him, ______still in bed ,his mouth occasionally moving a little bit ,as if to say something.A. gathering, lainB. gathering, layC.to gather, laidD. gathered ,laid19.Darigton never regretted ______to attend the party, for she did not like it at all.A. not to be invitedB. being not invitedC. having not be invitedD. not having be invited20.My motto is quite simple; the quest _____ knowledge _____all times.A.to, inB.to, atC. for, at.D. for, in21.This semester, the courses William has taken are History , Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics, among_____ Mathematics _____the most important.22.I can’t seem to find my wallet anywhere in my car. ______it be somewhere in th e house?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Should23.Do tell her everything! She appears _____all the truth.A. having been toldB.to have been toldC.to have told.D. having known24.It’s important that a teacher _____the personality o f e ach of his/her students, trying to avoid conflict.A. must get to knowB. knows wellC. should get to knowD. needs to know25.In the center of the picture are two castles, one of which is_____, if not larger than, the other.A. twice as large asB. twice as largeC.as twice largeD.as twice large as26.United Kingdom, once ______the most powerful country in the world, decline d soon afterWorld War I .A. as beingB. having beenC. /D. was27._____I need right now is a GPS machine, one _____can show me the direction s and guide me to the airport in the shortest time possible.A. All what, that.B. All what, whichC. What,/.D. All what, that28.There should be little doubt of it____ difficulty arises, we should keep working and shall finally overcome it.A. which whenB. that whatC. that whenD. whether that29.A growing problems has emerged involved in the popularity of private cars ____road conditions need _____.A. whether ,to improveB.in which, improvingC. that, to be improvedD. which, to be improved30.To inspire a lasting love of reading, many parents are trying to motivate their children to read ____books ____when they were young.A. such, as they found much pleasure inB. such, that they found much pleasure inC. those, which they found much pleasureD. the same, that they found much pleasure31.I always bear the statement “Familiarity breeds contempt “”in mind ____ it comes to ____relationships with others.A.as... build upB. while...set upC. when...,establishingD. that...establishing32.The pilot realized With alarm yet he had got himself intoa dangerous situation _____ he was likely to lose control of the plane.A. whereB.at whichC. of whichD.when33.Washing machines made by China have won ____Worldwide attention and the Haier has become household name.A. a, theB./,theC./ ,a D .the ,a34.The country has already sent up three Unmanned is spacecrafts,_____ was launched at the end of last month.A. the most recentB. the most recent of whichC .the most recent of them D. of which it35.The problem with much mobile technology is _____it’s not really designed to be used ____you are actually mobile.A. that, thatB./,whenC. that, whileD. when, that36.Today’s fishing vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of _____is in the sea is being caught.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.it37.Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late,____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it38.The police were seeking more information to find out _____ it was ____ killed the rich merchant.A. that, whoB. that, whatC. who, thatD. whom, that39.____ the convenience brought by the popularity of private cars can’t be denied, the pr oblems such as waste of energy, air pollution and traffic jams are thought provoking.A. DespiteB. WhenC.AsD. Though40._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged41.China is planning reform to its personal income tax system,____ certain expenditures ____ when taxable income is calculated.A. allowed, to be taken awayB. allowing, to be taken awayC. allowed, to take awayD. allowing, being taken away42. Where should consider the students’ suggestions _____The school library _____Mor e books on popular science.A. that, providesB. which, provideC. whether, providesD. that ,provide43. The fatally wounded spider was unconscious but still ____ when taken to the hospital.A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive44. Although the main characters in her latest novel are so true to life, all of them are _____ .A. imaginativeB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginating45. It’s relaxing for locals to walk along the river after a busy day , breathing fresh air and watching a great many ____ lightreflected on the water.A. twinklingB. sparkingC. flashingD. shining46. China recently tightened its waters controls near Huangyan Island _____Chinese fishing boats____in the South China Sea.A. preventing, to be attackedB. prevented, being attackedC.to prevent, being attackedD.to prevent, attackingⅢClozeMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 47 it. Creativity isn’t always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 48 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections. This technique involves taking 49 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words6with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 51 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time /space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 52 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 53 , you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 54 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 55 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books.They ask questions: What does this character want？Why can’t she get it？What changes must she make to get what she wants？If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 56 . The best fishermen think like fish!( )47. A. put up with ( )48. A. skillfully ( )49. A. familiar ( )50. A. presented ( )51. A. ideas ( )52. A. possibilities ( )53. A. in fact ( )54.A. devote ( )55. A. private ( )56. A. positionsB. catch up withB. routinelyB. unrelatedB. markedB. ambitionsB. limitationsB. in particularB. adaptB. globalB. dreamsC. make use ofC. vividlyC. creativeC. litC. achievementC. tendencyC. as a wholeC. leadC. differentC. imagesD. keep track ofD. deeplyD. imaginativeD. associatedD. techniqueD. practiceD. for instanceD. keepD. characters.D. directionsⅣReading:16%(A)For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People, both in Japan and in America, dream of seeing this beautiful island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Their dreams always include the sunset over the ocean. The sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops .so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(霞光) that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, peaceful time while walking along the beach. The first strangers to these islands centuries ago were who came from Tahiti in canoes(独木舟) .Now no matter where the people come from, they reallywant to see the original(原始的) beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.57. The most magic thing on the beautiful islands is ______ .A. the tropical plantsB. a leisurely walk along the beachC. the sunsetD. the quiet water58.______ doesn’t belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii.A.White sand beaches .B. Waving palm trees.B.Tall hotels. D. The Diamond Head Mountain.59.The last paragraph suggests _____.A. the scenery nowadays is totally different from the original beauty.B. it is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels.C. it is easy to see the original beauty ,but only by taking jet planes.D. it is difficult to see the original beauty ,for things have completely changed in the last 25 years.60.The best topic of the passage is _____.A. Islands.B. A Magic Name.C. Travelling in Hawaii.D. Hawaii, the Dramatic Beauty.(B)Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown andunwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal (愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is importantto make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference (妨碍) from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly .61.Pruning should be done to _____.A．make the tree grow taller.B．improve the shape of the tree.C．get rid of the small branches .D．make the small branches thicker.62．Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.A．allows too many branches to grow in the middleB. does not protect them from the windC. forces them to grow too quickly.D．damages some of the small side branches63.Why is a special material painted on the tree?A．T o make a wound smooth.B．To prevent disease entering a wound.C．to cover a rough surface.D．To help a wound to dry.64．What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage?A．T o give practical instruction for pruning a tree.B．To give a general description of pruning.C．T o explain how trees develop disease.D．To discuss different methods of pruning.(C)Examinations have a longer history in China than in any other country, yet it is today an issue。
上海市重点高中复旦附中高一上学期英语单元测试试题.doc
Test for Unit Three (Oxford English SIA)I. Grammar and VocabularySection One1. When you are on stage, you need to be heavily ______ so as to have a better visual effect.A. made up ofB. made fromC. made upD. made of2. The damaged church was _______ as a ________ of the horrors of war.A. served…remainB. represented…remarkC. reserved…ruinD. preserved…reminder3. The somber atmosphere in the changing room _________ the mood of the team after its defeat in the final.A. clappedB. cuedC. reflectedD. suspended4. He’s always trying to _________ my words and make me look bad.A. turnB. bendC. controlD. twist5. In the contest, he _______ all the other contestants and ________ the championship.A. defeated…b eatB. won…wonC. beat…wonD. defeated…beat6. She’s now famous and successful, but you know all these cannot be ________ overnight.A. recordedB. achievedC. cheeredD. clapped7. He was on the _________ of his seat, waiting for her arrival anxiously.A. boundaryB. edgeC. borderD. bound8. With the development of digital technology, the entertainment industry has _______ a new look.A. taken backB. taken upC. taken offD. taken on9. Besides the traditional gladiatorial(斗剑者的) games, many other public spectacles were held in the Colosseum, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts and dramas ________ on Classical mythology.A. votedB. basedC. remarkedD. depended10. Chinese and foreigners alike have stressed the importance of _______ the decaying sections of the Great Wall and _______ stronger sections from being worn down by tourists and visitors.A. maintaining…remainingB. preserving…preventingC. remaining…maintainingD. preventing…preserving11. The popular writer specializes in _________ novels set in Italy in World War II.A. historicB. historicalC. historyD. historically12. Which of the following sentences is improper?A. You left the container open.B. From the kitchen there is a door that is opened into the garden.C. The banks had closed so I couldn’t get any money out.D. The flowers open in the morning but close again in the afternoon.13. Although it is now in a severely ruined condition due to _______ caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long been seen as an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome.A. assistanceB. confusionC. civilizationD. damage14. Today the ______ of a 12th-century monastery can still be seen on the site.A. templesB. remainsC. sitesD. wonders15. They had to ________ their attempt to climb the mountain because of the poor weather conditions.A. abandonB. adviseC. attractD. admit16. If something ________, it gets damaged or destroyed because no one is taking care of it.A. takes shapeB. dries outC. breaks outD. falls into ruin17. As the crowd began to disperse, my husband and I remain ________, absorbing what we had just witnessed.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated18. There is a self-service restaurant ________, where we might just as well stop for a snack.A. nextB. closeC. nearD. nearby19. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until20. Really One-four-hundredths of a second. That is the amount of time it ________ Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal to capture a historic image on film.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took21. It is said that egg yolks were mixed into the mortar to strengthen the __________ of Charles Bridge.A. concentrationB. constructionC. reflectionD. suspension22. Originally capable of seating50,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The underlined word in the sentence can be replaced by ________.A. holdingB. containingC. includingD. involving23. She ________ to me, so I presumed it wasn’t common knowledge. “You see,” she said, lowering her voice, “he’s in trouble recently.”A. boomedB. whisperedC. guaranteedD. applied24. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ a holiday abroad.A. he had considered havingB. had he considered to haveC. he considered to haveD. did he consider having25. Politically the Great Depression made possible the _________ of Nazism and the Second World War.A. fallB. riseC. twistD. turn26. The Colosseum _________ in use for nearly 500 years with the last recorded games being held there as late as the 6th century – well after the traditional date of the fall of Rome in 476.A. remainsB. remainedC. was remainedD. has remained27. When you are having your photo taken, you have to keep _______.A. calmB. silentC. tenseD. still28. Which of the following sentences is improper?A. The resort is easily accessible by road, rail, and air.B. You cannot access the database without a valid password.C. The book ahs succeeded in making a wider audience accessible to philosophy.D. Having such easy access to some of the best cinemas and theatres is one of the perks of living in Sydney.29. The historical treasure of Prague ________ a maze of narrow cobbled stone streets and is situated between the Vltava River and the central business district.A. makes upB. consists ofC. composes ofD. comprises ofSection TwoI __30__ (become) what I am today at the age of twelve, on a frigid overcast day in the winter of 1975. I remember the precise moment, crouching behind a crumbling mud wall, peeking(窥视) into the alley near the frozen creek. That was a long time ago, but it’s wrong what they say about the past, I’ve learned, about how you can bury it. Because the past __31__(claw) its way out. Looking back now, I realize I __32__ (peek) into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years.One day last summer, my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan. He asked me to come see him. Standing in the kitchen with the receiver to my ear, I knew it wasn’t just Rahim Khan on the line. It wasmy past of unatoned sins. After I hung up, I went for a walk along Spreckels Lake on the northern edge of Golden Gate Park. The early-afternoon sun sparkled on the water where dozens of miniature boats sailed, propelled by a crisp breeze. Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, __33__ (soar) in the sky. They danced high above the trees on the west end of the park, over the windmills, floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call Home. Andsuddenly Hassan’s voice whispered in my head: Hassan, the harelippedkite runner.I sat on a park bench near a willow tree. I thought about something Rahim Khan said just before he __34__ (hang) up, almost as an afterthought. There is a way to be good again. I looked up at those twin kites. I thought about Hassan. Thought about Baba. Ali. Kabul. I t hought of the life I __35__ (live) until the winter of 1975 came and changed everything. And made me what I am today.II. Reading ComprehensionSection ANew Part of China’s Great Wall FoundThe Great Wall of China just got a little bit greater. A new 50-mile section of China’s iconic structure has been __36__ in northwestern China, centuries after being buried by the __37__ that move across the arid area each year.The segment, on the southern slope of Helan Mountain in the Ningxia region, __38__ about twenty-five miles west of the regional capital of Yinchuan. That part of the wall was built in 1531 and gradually buried by moving sand. When the section was __39__ in 1540, three watchtowers were added at different parts of the section, which __40__ from east to west.The 21-foot-high chunk of wall is 20 feet wide at its __41__ and 11 feet wide at the top. It has seven drainage ditches and parapets(低墙) at both sides of the wall. Some parts were more fortified than others, being __42__ by stone segments that formed a “double-layered wall”.The Great Wall, from its starting point in the northwestern province of Gansu to Shanghaiguan Pass on the shores of Bohai Bay along China’s east coast, __43__ to span up to 3,700 miles through the north, which dynastic China’s emperors __44__ most vulnerable to attack.A series of dynasties built the Great Wall over the course of centuries to protect China from __45__ invasions. But the Ningxia region in particular long has been China’s front line and a place deemed worthy of special fortification(筑城).The freshly uncovered portion is near Great Wall sections built in __46__ was known as the Period of the Warning States (475 B.C.-221 B.C.) and the following Qin, Han, Sui and Ming dynasties. Wall sections in that area were built with materials including sand, mud, stone and criedly fashioned bricks. The surfacing of a new portion of the Great Wall is not unheard of.In August, archaeologists said they __47__ 2,000-year-old sections of the wall in the desert northwest, __48__ two fortified castles dating to the Han dynasty, which lasted from 206 B.C. to A.D. 220.The wall’s modern sections around the Chinese capital date from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Some parts have been __49__ since the Communist Party took power in 1949, and several including the most popular, Badaling, just north of Beijing __50__ hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.36. A. founded B. discovered C. established D. constructed37. A. sands B. stones C. rocks D. snows38. A. locates B. situates C. sits D. lays39. A. ruined B. overlooked C. recovered D. repaired40. A. twists B. suspends C. turns D. falls41. A. height B. base C. tip D. basis42. A. profited B. protected C. prevented D. provided43. A. believes B. to believe C. is believed D. believed44. A. reflected B. surrounded C. considered D. regarded45. A. indoor B. outdoor C. inside D. outside46. A. that B. what C. which D. it47. A. unfastened B. undid C. uncovered D. undefined48. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained49. A. refreshed B. restored C. recreated D. recycled50. A. attract B. attack C. attach D. attendSection B(A)Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.51. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.52. According to the author, the woman was probably ________.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past53. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photoD. The soft sunlight that summer day.(B)Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力) struggles to follow. A V oyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget wou ld solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modem Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.54. The author mentions Cyrano de Bergerac in order to show that ________.A. imagination is the mother of inventionB. ingenuity is essential for science fiction writersC. it takes patience for humans to realize their dreamsD. dreamers have always been interested in science fiction55. How did the general public view Kennedy’s space exploration plan?A. It symbolized the American dream.B. It was as urgent as racial equality.C. It sounded very much like a dream.D. It made an ancient dream come true.56. What does the author say about America’s aim to explore space?A. It may not bring about immediate economic gains.B. It cannot be realized without technological innovation.C. It will not help the realization of racial and economic equality.D. It cannot be achieved without a good knowledge of the other worlds.57. Which of the following is the closest to th e underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph?A. supportB. contradictC. weakenD. substitute for58. What is the author’s attitude toward space programs?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Unbiased.D. Supportive.III. Translation59. 我们小区里的新公园逐渐成形了。
2018-2019学年上海市复旦附中高一上英语单元测试
Test for Unit Three (Oxford English SIA)I. Grammar and VocabularySection One1.When you are on stage, you need to be heavily ______ so as to have a better visual effect.A. made up ofB. made fromC. made upD. made of2.The damaged church was _______ as a ________ of the horrors of war.A. served…remainB. represented…remarkC. reserved…ruinD. preserved…reminder3.The somber atmosphere in the changing room _________ the mood of the team after its defeat in the final.A. clappedB. cuedC. reflectedD. suspended4.He’s always trying to _________ my words and make me look bad.A. turnB. bendC. controlD. twist5.In the contest, he _______ all the other contestants and ________ the championship.A. defeated…beatB. won…wonC. beat…wonD. defeated…beat6.She’s now famous and successful, but you know all these cannot be ________ overnight.A. recordedB. achievedC. cheeredD. clapped7.He was on the _________ of his seat, waiting for her arrival anxiously.A. boundaryB. edgeC. borderD. bound8.With the development of digital technology, the entertainment industry has _______ a new look.A. taken backB. taken upC. taken offD. taken on9.Besides the traditional gladiatorial(斗剑者的) games, many other public spectacles were held in the Colosseum, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts and dramas ________ on Classical mythology.A. votedB. basedC. remarkedD. depended10.Chinese and foreigners alike have stressed the importance of _______ the decaying sections of the Great Wall and _______ stronger sections from being worn down by tourists and visitors.A. maintaining…remainingB. preserving…preventingC. remaining…maintainingD. preventing…preserving11.The popular writer specializes in _________ novels set in Italy in World War II.A. historicB. historicalC. historyD. historically12.Which of the following sentences is improper?A. You left the container open.B. From the kitchen there is a door that is opened into the garden.C. The banks had closed so I couldn’t get any money out.D. The flowers open in the morning but close again in the afternoon.13.Although it is now in a severely ruined condition due to _______ caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long been seen as an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome.A. assistanceB. confusionC. civilizationD. damage14.Today the ______ of a 12th-century monastery can still be seen on the site.A. templesB. remainsC. sitesD. wonders15.They had to ________ their attempt to climb the mountain because of the poor weather conditions.A. abandonB. adviseC. attractD. admit16.If something ________, it gets damaged or destroyed because no one is taking care of it.A. takes shapeB. dries outC. breaks outD. falls into ruin17.As the crowd began to disperse, my husband and I remain ________, absorbing what we had just witnessed.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated18.There is a self-service restaurant ________, where we might just as well stop for a snack.A. nextB. closeC. nearD. nearby19. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until20.Really One-four-hundredths of a second. That is the amount of time it ________ Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal to capture a historic image on film.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took21.It is said that egg yolks were mixed into the mortar to strengthen the __________ of Charles Bridge.A. concentrationB. constructionC. reflectionD. suspension22.Originally capable of seating50,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The underlined word in the sentence can be replaced by ________.A. holdingB. containingC. includingD. involving23.She ________ to me, so I presumed it wasn’t common knowledge. “You see,” she said, lowering her voice, “he’s in trouble recently.”A. boomedB. whisperedC. guaranteedD. applied24.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ a holiday abroad.A. he had considered havingB. had he considered to haveC. he considered to haveD. did he consider having25.Politically the Great Depression made possible the _________ of Nazism and the Second World War.A. fallB. riseC. twistD. turn26.The Colosseum _________ in use for nearly 500 years with the last recorded games being held there as late as the 6th century – well after the traditional date of the fall of Rome in 476.A. remainsB. remainedC. was remainedD. has remained27.When you are having your photo taken, you have to keep _______.A. calmB. silentC. tenseD. still28.Which of the following sentences is improper?A. The resort is easily accessible by road, rail, and air.B. You cannot access the database without a valid password.C. The book ahs succeeded in making a wider audience accessible to philosophy.D. Having such easy access to some of the best cinemas and theatres is one of the perks of living in Sydney.29.The historical treasure of Prague ________ a maze of narrow cobbled stone streets and is situated between the Vltava River and the central business district.A. makes upB. consists ofC. composes ofD. comprises ofSection TwoI __30__ (become) what I am today at the age of twelve, on a frigid overcast day in the winter of 1975.I remember the precise moment, crouching behind a crumbling mud wall, peeking(窥视) into the alley near the frozen creek. That was a long time ago, but it’s wrong what they say about the past, I’ve learned, about how you can bury it. Because the past __31__(claw) its way out. Looking back now, I realize I __32__ (peek) into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years.One day last summer, my friend Rahim Khan called from Pakistan. He asked me to come see him. Standing in the kitchen with the receiver to my ear, I knew it wasn’t just Rahim Khan on the line. It was my past of unatoned sins. After I hung up, I went for a walk along Spreckels Lake on the northern edge of Golden Gate Park. The early-afternoon sun sparkled on the water where dozens of miniature boats sailed, propelled by a crisp breeze. Then I glanced up and saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, __33__ (soar) in the sky. They danced high above the trees on the west end of the park, over the windmills, floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call Home. And suddenly Hassan’svoice whispered in my head: Hassan, the harelipped kite runner.I sat on a park bench near a willow tree. I thought about something Rahim Khan said just before he __34__ (hang) up, almost as an afterthought. There is a way to be good again. I looked up at those twin kites. I thought about Hassan. Thought about Baba. Ali. Kabul. I t hought of the life I __35__ (live) until the winter of 1975 came and changed everything. And made me what I am today.II. Reading ComprehensionSection ANew Part of China’s Great Wall FoundThe Great Wall of China just got a little bit greater. A new 50-mile section of China’s iconic structure has been __36__ in northwestern China, centuries after being buried by the __37__ that move across the arid area each year.The segment, on the southern slope of Helan Mountain in the Ningxia region, __38__ about twenty-five miles west of the regional capital of Yinchuan. That part of the wall was built in 1531 and gradually buried by moving sand. When the section was __39__ in 1540, three watchtowers were added at different parts of the section, which __40__ from east to west.The 21-foot-high chunk of wall is 20 feet wide at its __41__ and 11 feet wide at the top. It has seven drainage ditches and parapets(低墙) at both sides of the wall. Some parts were more fortified than others, being __42__ by stone segments that formed a “double-layered wall”.The Great Wall, from its starting point in the northwestern province of Gansu to Shanghaiguan Pass on the shores of Bohai Bay along China’s east coast, __43__ to span up to 3,700 miles through the north, which dynastic China’s emperors __44__ most vulnerable to attack.A series of dynasties built the Great Wall over the course of centuries to protect China from __45__ invasions. But the Ningxia region in particular long has been China’s front line and a place deemed worthy of special fortification(筑城).The freshly uncovered portion is near Great Wall sections built in __46__ was known as the Period of the Warning States (475 B.C.-221 B.C.) and the following Qin, Han, Sui and Ming dynasties. Wall sections in that area were built with materials including sand, mud, stone and criedly fashioned bricks. The surfacing of a new portion of the Great Wall is not unheard of.In August, archaeologists said they __47__ 2,000-year-old sections of the wall in the desert northwest, __48__ two fortified castles dating to the Han dynasty, which lasted from 206 B.C. to A.D. 220.The wall’s modern sections around the Chinese capital date from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Some parts have been __49__ since the Communist Party took power in 1949, and several including the most popular, Badaling, just north of Beijing __50__ hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.36. A. founded B. discovered C. established D. constructed37. A. sands B. stones C. rocks D. snows38. A. locates B. situates C. sits D. lays39. A. ruined B. overlooked C. recovered D. repaired40. A. twists B. suspends C. turns D. falls41. A. height B. base C. tip D. basis42. A. profited B. protected C. prevented D. provided43. A. believes B. to believe C. is believed D. believed44. A. reflected B. surrounded C. considered D. regarded45. A. indoor B. outdoor C. inside D. outside46. A. that B. what C. which D. it47. A. unfastened B. undid C. uncovered D. undefined48. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained49. A. refreshed B. restored C. recreated D. recycled50. A. attract B. attack C. attach D. attendSection B(A)Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.51.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.52.According to the author, the woman was probably ________.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past53.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman’s existence in the photoD. The soft sunlight that summer day.(B)Space exploration has always been the province of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力) struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modem Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcendwhat were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.54.The author mentions Cyrano de Bergerac in order to show that ________.A. imagination is the mother of inventionB. ingenuity is essential for science fiction writersC. it takes patience for humans to realize their dreamsD. dreamers have always been interested in science fiction55.How did the general public view Kennedy’s space exploration plan?A. It symbolized the American dream.B. It was as urgent as racial equality.C. It sounded very much like a dream.D. It made an ancient dream come true.56.What does the author say about America’s aim to explore space?A. It may not bring about immediate economic gains.B. It cannot be realized without technological innovation.C. It will not help the realization of racial and economic equality.D. It cannot be achieved without a good knowledge of the other worlds.57.Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph?A. supportB. contradictC. weakenD. substitute for58.What is the author’s attitude toward space programs?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Unbiased.D. Supportive.III. Translation59.我们小区里的新公园逐渐成形了。
2018-2019学年上海复旦附中高一上英语单元测试
2018-2019学年上海复旦附中⾼⼀上英语单元测试Test for Unit One（Oxford English BookⅠ）（Duration 40 minutes: Score Range:0-100）Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary(25/100)1. Patients must be _____ when they are in hospital for the recovery from their illness.A. taken good careB. taken good care ofC. paid attentionD. paid to attention2. Secretaries whose jobs mainly involve writing, ______ phone calls and receiving visitors usually work in offices.A. answeringB. answerC. having answeredD. to answer3. Your body language is the key _____ communication, so proper gestures and postures play a crucial role in our daily life.A. onB. toC. withD. in4. Debbie and Simon looked up at the well-dressed lady when she ____ the office and she looked at ___.A. arrived at…both themB. came into…both themC. entered…them bothD. went in…them both5. The way _____ you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world.A. /B. in whereC. in thatD. which6. You are not polite enough. When you serve customers, you don’t turn your head ____ your body towards them.A. eitherB. orC. notD. neither7. In most cases, a parent’s behavior matters ____ more than ____ he or she says.A. very…thatB. much…whatC. far…whichD. still…how8. Customers preferred ____ Debbie rather than turn to Simon for ___.A. going to…assistanceB. going to…remarksC. to go to…assistanceD. to go to…remarks9. I am now worried about my English presentation, I always have some trouble ___ a good impression ___ front of others.A. to make…onB. making…onC. to make…inD. making …in10. A lack of eye contact might be thought of as a lack of _____ in some western countries.A. boredomB. hostilityC. interestD. confusion11. This boy is very ____ and every morning he _____ me by saying“Good morning”.A. well-mannered…contactsB. well-educating…contactsC. well-mannered…greetsD. well-educating…greets12. All the passengers on board sighed with ____ when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems ___ the engine.A. relief…forB. relief…withC. grief…forD. grief…with13. My business partner is senior ____ me _____ two years.A. to…byB. to…forC. by…toD. by…for14. As old man was sitting in the sun peacefully with a thick pair of glasses ____ on his nose.A. fixingB. puttingC. layingD. resting15. The nurse insisted that the patient should _____ the medicinal cream ____ his would twice a day to avoid infection.A. apply…toB. rinse…inC. loosen…toD. stress…in16. Don’t worry, I won’t tell your mother you’ve been punished in school. You see, ____.A. It’s none of your businessB. I feel on top of the world17. This exhibition brings together portraits, figure studies and anonymous snapshots to help visitors explore the wildly ___ nature of the human face.A. balancedB. expressiveC. frequentD. ordinary18. A smile can help you out ____ many situations where language seems ___.A. of…adequateB. of…inadequateC. in…adequateD. in…inadequate19. At a job interview, your appearance is _____ the clothes you wear; it also includes projecting the correct ___ communication.A. more than…non-verbalB. other than…non-verbalC. more than…verbalD. other than…verbal20. A red light is often used as a danger ____.A. signB. signalC. signatureD. symbol21. Eye contact is also important in ____ the flow of conversation and for ___ the other person’s response.A. judging…maintainingB. judging…ensuringC. maintaining…judgingD. maintaining…ensuring22. Pounding the table, for example, can underline a(n) ____ message.A. subtleB. universalC. easyD. important23. These cheese cakes are delicious, but they cost an arm and a leg. The underlined part means ___.A. are very expensiveB. are harmful to your bodyC. are not readily availableD. are not liked by everyone24. A straight bob ending at the jaw line is the wrong thing to do for a _____ face, for it accentuates the angles ofthe face.A. heart-shapedB. ovalC. squareD. long25. Which of the following sentence is WRONG?A. My money was robbed on my way home.B. I was robbed of my cash.C. A cat robbed me of my sleep this afternoon.D. The bank was robbed last night.Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension（54/100）Section A（30/100）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. ___26___ they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes ___27___ until one of the men crashes ___28___ a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! ___29___ he isn’t really dead. With___30___ luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even ___31___ fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they ___32___ tricks. There are two ___33___ to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to ___34___ cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they break windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depend on trick of this sort, it also requires a high ___35___ of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful ___36___. For example, when he is “___37___ up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, andsometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, ___38___, skied over the ___39___ of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only.are stuntgirls too.26. A. As a result B. On one hand C. At the start D. In the end27. A. on B. off C. out D. in28. A. under B. through C. against D. behind29. A. Maybe B. Therefore C. Of course D. What’s more30. A. no B. any C. little D. few31. A. set B. catch C. watch D. extinguish32. A. perform B. follow C. understand D. crack33. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. lines D. sides34. A. tidy B. pretty C. nasty D. empty35. A. speed B. spirit C. degree D. demand36. A. time B. timing C. measure D. measuring37. A. raised B. brought C. cheered D. blown38. A. in fact B. for example C. to be exact D. by contrast39. A. ladder B. face C. edge D. wall40. A. look on as B. show off C. dress up D. turn downSection B(24/100)（A）Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. We’ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up very much space because they don’t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the trugh. Liars also use deflection. For example, if you ask a liar the question“Did you steal Fatima’s bag?”they may answer with something like“Fatima is my friend. Why would I do that?”In this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will spear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven; silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. If you’re a good listener, you’ll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it does not mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But, if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you won’t need to very often.41. According to the passage, a person could be lying he or she _____.B. appears to be shy or nervousC. changes the subject of the conversationD. speaks very fast and vaguely42. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies.B. We can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation.C. Liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talking.D. We make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation.43. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. who deceives usB. why people tell liesC. how to detect liesD. what to do with liars（B）A person , like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snowcapped mountain itself is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness.To be in the company of the elderly is like reading a thick book of (better quality) edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it.As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.44. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. people should be packaged at all agesB. people should be packaged in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packagingD. proper packaging makes people attractive45. According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should ____.A. dye your hairB. wear makeup at a young ageC. follow the aging processD. give up fame and wealth46. The underlined part refers to the way of ____.A. dyeing one’s black hair whiteB. keeping in harmony with natureC. packaging oneself skillfullyD. packaging oneself to hide the traces of aging47. The passage implies that elderly people are attractive because ____.A. they are usually packaged like a finely-made bookB. they experience a lot and have rich knowledge of lifeC. they are unique in natural qualitiesD. they enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylandSection CRead an except from the novel The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas and put the description of body language intheir places standing side by side by the staircase and Mother waited beside them, ___48___. Father gave them all a quick glance and nodded, looking pleased by what he saw, and then opened the door.Two people stood outside: a rather small man and a taller woman.Father saluted them and ushered them inside, where Maria, ___49___, took their coats and the introductions were made. They spoke to Mother first, which gave Bruno an opportunity to stare at their guests and decide for himself whether they deserved all the hiss being made of them.The Fury was far shorter than Father and not, Bruno supposed, quite as strong. He had dark hair, which was cut quite short, and a tiny moustache—so tiny in fact that Bruno wondered why he bothered with it at all or whether he had simply forgotten a piece when he was shaving. The woman standing beside him, however, was quite the most beautiful woman he had ever seen in his life. She had blonde hair and very red lips, and while the Fury spoke to Mother she ___50___, making him go red with embarrassment.“And these are my children, Fury,”said Father as Gretel and Bruno stepped forward.“Gretel and Bruno.”“And which is which?”the Fury said, which made everyone laugh except for Bruno, who thought it was perfectly obvious which was which and hardly cause for joke. The Fury stretched out his hand and shook their and Gretel ___51___. Bruno was delighted when it went wrong and she almost fell over.“When charming children,”said the beautiful blonde woman.“And how old are they, might I ask?”“I’m twelve but he’s only nine,”said Gretel, looking at her brother with disdain.“And I can speak French too,”she added, which was not strictly speaking true, although she had learned a few phrases in school.“Yes, but why would you want to?”asked the Fury, and this time no one laughed; instead they ___52___ and Gretel stared at him, unsure whether he wanted an answer or not.Ⅰ. Recitation（5/100）Complete the two paragraphs taken from Eye Contact in the More Reading section of Unit one.In many Asian cultures, ___53___ shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone ___54___ or with anyone older. Habits like this can ___55___ when people do not understand them. ___56___. an Asian might close his eyes ___57___ or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.Ⅰ. Translation（16/100）58. 缩⼩代沟的最佳⽅法便是提升你的沟通技能。
2019-2020学年复旦附中高一上单元测试题UNIT2
复旦大学附属中学2019学年第一学期高一英语第二单元测验时间：45分钟Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary (50%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.We have regular fire drills ________ that the staff know how to evacuate the building whenthe fire alarm sounds.A. ensuringB. ensuredC. ensureD. to ensure2.The government was believed to be considering ________ a law ________ it a crime todevelop any kind of chemical weapons.A.to pass ... to makingB. to be passing ... to makeC. passing ... makingD. having passed ... made3.________ to excessive sunlight will do harm to one’s hair because the heat of the sunevaporates the moisture and nutrients present in the hair.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4.All the controls due ________ into effect on Sept.1st of this year are blocked, at leasttemporarily.A. to goingB. goC. to goD. gone5.These air purifiers are truly whisper quiet, all ________ odors and gases in the most pollutedenvironments without disturbing your sleep or work.A.designed to absorbingB. designing to absorbingC. designed to absorbD. designing to absorb6.He seemed ________ a lot of weight and the suit hung loosely on him.A.to loseB. losingC. to be losingD. to have lost7.I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking whileshe works.A.working ... stoppingB. to work ... stoppingC. working ... to stopD. to work ... to stop8.“Have a nice day!” is a wonderful expression, ________us, in effect, to enjoy the moment andto value this very day.A.remindsB. remindedC. to be remindingD. reminding9.On our way back home, we had a flat tyre and, ________ matters worse, we ran out of oil.A.madeB. makingC.to makeD. having made10.He reached the station ________ only ________ that the train had just left.A.exhausted ... learnedB. exhausting ... learningC. to exhaust ... to learnD. exhausted ... to learn11. He wrote an imitation, in which the resemblance was so great ________ be distinguished from the original.A. that it shouldB. as not toC. not as toD. that it not12. The United Nations founded after World War II________ international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations on equal terms.A. to be maintainedB. maintainsC. maintainingD. maintained13. The pressure________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely________ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost15. Having no money but________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one16. Burning with an ambition he had nursed________ his own orchestra, the young man never came to terms with his disability.A. to leadB. having ledC. ledD. leading17. The young man admitted, after several hours of questioning, ________ a wallet from the passenger on the bus.A. having stolenB. to have stolenC. being stolenD. to steal18. --- What was it that made Peter so excited and happy?--- ________ as a volunteer for the Expo.A. ChoosingB. ChosenC. Being chosenD. To have chosen19. The problem is that planet ________ methane, the chief component of natural gas, is escaping into the atmosphere in far larger quantities than previously.A. warmed… thoughtB. warming… thoughtC. warmed… thinkingD. warming… thinking20. After making her name as a pop singer, she turned her talents to________.A. actB. be actingC. actingD. being acted21. ________ to that great Brit-pop band is a great compliment and honor.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared22. ‘Jane Eyre’, Bronte's classic novel of courage in the face of despair, received high praise when first ________ under a pen name.A. being publishedB. publishedC. to be publishedD. was published23. Anne never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance24. People fond of adventure________ the idea of exploring boundless Mongolian steppes on horseback.A. can't but resistB. can never resistC. can't help resistingD. can possibly resist25.Diamond needs ________to get its brightness. Similarly we human beings should go throughobstacles to gain precious experiences.A. being polishedB. to polishC. polishingD. polished26.The people in the small town are discovering it is no good ________ to those politicians, whonever keep their promises.A. to trustB. trustC. having trustedD. trusting27.When it comes to ________ a working partner, first impressions do count.A. findB. findingC. foundD. be found28.Let's concentrate on what's ________ next and let bygones________ bygones.A. to do...beB. to be done...beC. to do...to beD. to be done, to be29.Many people are expecting transplants to give them a second chance ________, yet there isdesperate ________ of human organs available for donation.A. to live...shortageB. living... lackC. to live...guaranteeD. living...damage30.The player insists that he merely ________ a cold remedy and not a banned substance.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. will take31.The effect ________ these fifteen years of irregular life can be seen obviously ________ hisappearance-he is all skin and bones.A. on...uponB. on...ofC. of... onD. of...for32.He just had too many things to get through, most of which were time consuming and highlyfrustrating. No wonder he was depressed at the ________ of progress.A. viewB. exposureC. damageD. lack33.With technology developing at a rapid pace, a university degree is no longer a(n) ________ ofemployment. A range of skills are now needed to succeed in the workplace.A. concentrationB. achievementC. expressionD. guarantee34.Even though in objective reporting, stories must be ________ in the sense of attempting topresent all sides of a story, many reporters bring their own biases and world view.A. suitedB. appliedC. ensuredD. balanced35.The last-minute controversial goal scored in overtime ________ the team of a ________victory, which reduced its chance of reaching the final.A. robbed...deservedB. stole... deservedC. robbed...deservingD. stole…deserving36.Nothing can ________ the horrors of the war or compensate for the losses it brings. Yet, weare hopeful the lesson is learned.A. blameB. advocateC. remedyD. beat37.Blow dries and artificial coloring ________ hair's natural flow. Try drying it naturally and coloryour hair only when the occasion demands it.A. wouldB. maintainC. squeezeD. damage38. I would _______suggest taking time off work, but in this case, I am not sure that it would do any good.A. regularlyB. normallyC. thoroughlyD. fortunately39. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. But after being ________to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.A. objectedB. subjectedC. appliedD. addicted40. The rain continued :” when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color as a(n)________that you can all live in peace. Let us remember to appreciate one another . A. support B. benefit C. reminder D. warning Section BDirection: after reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The area of child psychology is one of the most significant and well- studied of all the branches of psychology. It aims to help with _____41_______ a greater understanding of the behavior of children through an understanding of their minds. It deals with children who range from the prenatal (出生前的) stage right up to the stage of _______42_______.The psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) has been _____43________ with making a major breakthrough in this area when he put forward his idea that children were not actually less intelligent than adults, rather they just thought in a different way. Preciously the development of children right from birth through to adulthood was an area that was almost completely ____44________. In fact very little work was done in this area. However, interest in this field has now developed to the point of being one of the most ___45_______of all the areas of psychology.Despite popular belief that factors such as ______46_____ or personal characteristics are the only determining factors that influence a youth's behavior, this is not in fact the case. In reality, development actually includes many more factors than those contained within an individual. Factors such as environment, which can include social relationships and the ____47______ culture, also play important roles. Relationships with both ___48_____ and adults will no doubt affect how children think and learn, and therefore develop. These relationships can include those that are found not only within families but also in schools and peer groups.Culturally speaking, this factor will contribute greatly to how children develop their personality ____49_______ the values they end up holding (perhaps for a lifetime) as well as how they view such things as traditions and customs.Nowadays, psychologists have agreed that a child's psychology is both ___50_____ and highly complex. However, there are debates on many different points in this field and many viewpoints exist.II. Reading Comprehension(23%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In commerce, customer experience is measured during all points of contact against the individual's expectations over the duration of their relationship with a company. Customers____51____ direct or indirect contact with a company. Direct contact usually occurs when the ____52____ or use is initiated by the customer. Indirect contact often involves advertising, news reports, unplanned ____53____ with sales representatives, word-of-mouth recommendations or criticisms. Customer experience is created by the contribution of not only the customers'_____54____ but also the company providing the experience.The development of a positive customer experience is important as it increases the chances of a customer to make continued purchase and develops brand loyalty. Brand loyalty can turn customers into ____55____, resulting in a long term relationship. Nevertheless, males and females respond to the same brand differently. ____56____, if female consumers are the target market, an app advert focused on the emotion of the product will provide an effective customer experience.In this present day it requires more than just low prices and innovative products to ____57____ the competitiveness of the retail (零售) business. Customer experience has emerged as a vital strategy for all retail business that are facing competition. When a customer is undertaking the experience, it is seen as personal and unique. It is through the ____58____of goods and services that customers create a memorable experience they will never forget.On the whole, one of the most efficient ways to develop customer experience is concerned with the ____59____. Today, retail stores tend to exist in shopping areas such as malls or shopping districts. Very few operate in area alone. Therefore, a shopping centre's reputation that a store is located in will affect a customer's experience. If the location is ____60____ with historical richness, it can provide an opportunity for the town centre and local business to connect at deeper level with their customers. So it is suggested that town centre management and retail outlets should work____61____ to develop an effective customer experience.Another effective ways of improving the customer's experience is by actively engaging a customer with an activity. Customers are able to recall active, hands-on experience much more effectively and accurately than ____62____ activities. Of course, while active hands-on experiences can greatly develop value creation, it can produce value _____63____. Only by understanding what causes satisfaction or dissatisfaction of a customer's experience, can management appropriately ____64____ changes within their approach.Anyway, what the company needs to do is some change in the vision, evaluation and, above all, the 65 with customers. Customers experience can only be changed when it becomes a business's top priority.51. A take up B enter for C respond to D act upon52. A purchase B opponent C. benefit D. emotion53. A discounts B encounters C. account D. discussions54. A predictions B. memories C. virtues D. values55. A objectives B advocates C. miracles D symbols56. A. For example B. In addition C. In contrast D In all57. A highlight B. seek C judge D. survive58. A. variety B. feedback C stimulation D security59. A environment B opportunity C poverty D. service60. A satisfied B bound C. owned D compared61.A. independently B. fiercely C cooperatively D reluctantly62. A. extensive B. negative C persuasive D passive63. A. destruction B image C. alert D. definition64. A reform B implement C drain D bridge65. A discipline B satisfaction C overlook D, interactionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we areYou may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. "If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The GuardianAt the heart of Crabtree's thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reducedThis is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going -you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompt you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence -if we thinkless. we become less smart.These mutations(变异) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree's theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn't necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.“You wouldn't get Stephen Hawking 2, 000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation. ”66. What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?A. The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.B. Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.C. Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development ofintelligenceD. Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.67. According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.A had much more genes that determine human intelligenceB. were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC. relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD. developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the harsh realities68. Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think_______.A. people today are under much more pressure than early humansB. it's ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligenceC. modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD. human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past69. What is Thomas Hills' attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A. SupportiveB. UnfavorableC. WorriedD. Confused III．Productive Grammar(10%)1. Having a trip is good for the old couple, but it remains ________(see)whether they will enjoy it.2. You should make it a rule ________ (leave) things where you can find them again.3. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble. (make)4. With a return to 25 degree, there is every prospect of the weather ________ (remain) dry all week.5. She committed her body and soul to ________ (fight) for the cause.IV. Translation (17%)1. 这本书教你如何在学习当中运用批判性思维。
2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题
2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题绝密★启封并使用完毕前2018-2019学年度第一学期模块监测高一英语 2018.11（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
I. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.2. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Raise a dog.B. Get a cat.C. Keep a goldfish3. What is the man's brother doing?A. Waiting outside.B. Parking the car.C. Talking to the woman.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The students like school uniforms.B. The students want to wear their own clothes.C. The school rules will be changed soon.5. Where will the woman go?A. A film school.B. A music school.C. A painting school.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
上海市上海交大附中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
A. to finding outB. to find outC. to be finding outD. finding out
The night before the procession, the two cheats had their lights burning all night long.在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让灯整夜亮
3. have sth. done“让某人被……”在此结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当。
A. Having spentB. SpendingC. SpentD. To spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花了我整个职业生涯来研究黑洞，我最终更加了解它们了。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，spend和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，又“花费整个职业生涯”发生在谓语动词came up with之前，故用现在分词的完成式形式having done，故选A项。
We are used to getting up early to run.我们习惯于早起跑步。
The machine is used to remove the snow.这机器被用来除雪。
9.They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog.
2019高一英语必修1-2单元测试卷
2019高一英语必修1-2单元测试卷第1-2单元综合检测卷Ⅰ. 单词拼写（每个1分，共10分）1. They wanted to find the ________ (源头)of the Yellow River.2. When ________ (收获)time comes, everyone helps in the field.3. Although they are disabled, they have a strong ________ (信仰) in life.4. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ________ (精力充沛的)!5. Not having not been given the gift, little Tom ________ (哭泣) after the ceremony.6．1. I’ve got a good sense of ________(平衡)and learnt to ski quite quickly.7．It may take you a few weeks to build up your ________ (体力)again.8．It’s important to know your own ________ (弱点).9．The supermarket is full of ________ (顾客)at weekends.10．Being an honest m an you shouldn’t tell ________ (谎言).【答案】1. origin 2. harvest 3. belief 4. energetic 5. wept 6.balance7.strength8.weaknesses9.customers10.lies Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）get away with; play a trickbe tired of; as if; tell a lie; in memory of; look forward to; keep fit; hold one’s breath;on; out of curiosity1. She looks ________ she were ten years younger.2. He ________ me to make me believe what he said.3. We ________ attending next week’s opening ceremony ofthe art festival.4. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ Qu Yuan.5. The audience ________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.6. He ________ doing the same work all the year round.7. I ________ to her about what I was doing.8. He runs three miles every morning to ________.9. Watch Frank — he will cheat if he thinks he can ________ it.10. Just ________, she opened the letter of her brother’s.【答案】1. as if 2. played a trick on 3. are looking forward to 4. in memory of 5. held their breath 6. is tired of 7. told a lie 8. keep fit 9. get away with 10. out of curiosityⅢ.单句填空（每个1分，共20分）1. We all know the weather in the south is much warmer than ________ in the north.2. What ________ fun it is to walk alone with ________ full moon hanging in the sky!3. The moment they were looking forward to ________ (come) at last.4. No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.5. — Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.—I ________. See you later.6. — ________ I send you the book this evening?—OK. Thank you. I’ll wait for you.7. When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.8. Travelers ________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.9. Keep up your courage, since life is made up of joys and ________(sad).10. The naughty boy often makes a fool________ his parents, which makes them angry.11．His lack of experience was __________(balance) by a willingness to learn.．12．Don’t add chocolate, please. I’m ___________(die t)13. He was ______ (lie) in the shade of the tree.14. I just had to satisfy my ________(curious) ，so I opened the parcel.15．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ (strong) and weaknesses.16. Do I get a ________(count) if I buy a whole case of wine?17．It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when ___________(slim) .18. I could smell onions___________(fry) .19. We’ve had several letters from satisfied ____________(customer) .20. We caught a rabbit and ____________(roast) it over an open fire.【答案】 1. that2. /; a3. came4. it5. will6. Shall7. would8. are reminded/have been reminded9. sadnesses10. Of 11.balanced 12. I’m dieting 13.lying 14. curiosity 15. strengths 16.discount17. slimming 18. frying 19. customers 20. roastedⅣ.完成句子（每个2分，20分）1. He looked about ____________________________ something.他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。
上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
上海复旦大学附属中学2023学年第一学期高一年级英语期中考试试卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension(25’)Section A(10’)Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At the airport. B.In a theatre. C.In a ticket office. D.At a hotel.2.A.Attend a party. B.Go camping. C.Decorate a house. D.Rent a tent.3.A.2. B.3. C.5. D.10.4.A.The postcard has been lost.B.The local post office is closed.C.The man will go to the post office.D.The woman is expecting a postcard.5.A.Buy some new equipment.B.Leave the equipment as they are.C.Watch what the woman is doingD.Finish his work as quickly as possible.6.A.Work on the assignment with a classmate.B.Talk to an advisor about dropping the course.C.Spend more time working on maths problems.D.Ask a graduate assistant for help.7.A.Go home to get a book.B.Return a book to the library.C.Pick up a book at the library for the woman.D.Ask the librarian for help in finding a book.8.A.She wishes she hadn’t ordered the dish.B.She doesn’t usually eat in the cafeteria.C.The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables.D.The dish usually contains fewer vegetables.9.A.Students still have time to apply for a loan.B.Students must wait until next month to apply for a loan.C.The woman should find out whether her loan application was accepted.D.The woman should ask for an extension on the application deadline.10.A.She didn’t want to stay at the Gordon.B.Her hotel is far from the conference center.C.She isn’t sure how to get to the Apple Gates.D.The man should consider moving to another hotel.Section B(15’)Directions:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the c onversation(s)and the passage(s).The conversation(s)and the passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following talk.11.A.To make some physical samples of the wine to be tasted.B.To reach an agreement on how certain flavors smell.C.To coin some descriptive terms for certain flavors.D.To find a room that is lit with red light.12.A.It helps people distinguish different flavors.B.It is composed of wheels of different sizes.C.It exposes users to fruity flavors alone.D.It divides flavors into two categories.13.A.The standard procedure of wine-testing.B.The wide use of the Aroma Wheel.C.The at-home wine-testing test.D.The fun sensory world.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.He read about it the day before.B.One of the students asked him about it.C.He had just read Dr.Frederick Cock’s travel log.D.The students were required to read about it.15.A.Peary wasn’t an experienced explorer.B.He had reached the pole before Peary did.C.Peary had announced his success too early.D.The investigation of Peary’s trip wasn’t thorough.16.A.They interviewed Peary.B.They talked to one of Peary’s companions.C.They examined Peary’s tools used for the voyage.D.They conducted a computer analysis of photographs.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.A new source of fuel oil.B.An alternative use of fuel oil.C.A way to make fuel oil less polluting.D.A new method for locating underground oil.18.A.She was doing research for a paper on it.B.She was told about it by her roommate.C.She read a newspaper article about it.D.She heard about it in class.19.A.To produce a gas containing carbon and hydrogen.B.To heat the reactors to a proper temperature.C.To prevent dangerous gases from forming.D.To remove impurities from methanol.20.A.It hasn’t been firmly tested. B.It is quite expensive.C.It uses up scarce minerals.D.It produces harmful gases.Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary(30’)Section A(20’)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Skin is primarily made of two layers:the uppermost layer,the epidermis,which________a protection against the environment;and the dermis,the layer below the epidermis.A.is being served asB.serves asC.has served asD.is served as22.The authorities announced they had discovered a cave which________over one thousand meters deep and five meters across.A.measuring to beB.was measuredC.was said to measureD.was said to be measured23.The Prince and the Frog is a fairy musical that________the days when Walt Disney was a person,not a brand.A.was dated back toB.dates back toC.has been dating fromD.had dated from24.The festival can start with a30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they ________to recently,expressing themselves freely.A.have been exposingB.have exposedC.have been exposedD.are being exposed25.People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move,________that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.A.on conditionB.whetherC.forD.no matter26.________they went abroad,the tourists were so curious about everything that they purchased many goods,which made it difficult to control the budget.A.For the first timeB.By the first timeC.At the first timeD.The first time27.________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound28.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014________showed a mere five to10minutesa day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which29.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.A.thatB.whereC.asD.when30.The Great Wall is so good a place________many foreign people come to visit________it has become well known all over the world.A.as;asB.that;thatC.as;thatD.that;as31.Researchers made headlines worldwide by developing a new type of battery that________far faster and is up to the job.A.sparklesB.quitsmentsD.charges32.Recently,many buried________have come to light,one of which is hand tools that have now been superseded by the machine.A.crispsB.relicsC.masterpiecesD.certificates33.The Sahara desert has a variable temperature,________from being extremely hot during the day to freezing cold at night.A.rangingB.mixingC.fadingD.fleeing34.Due to lack of profundity and________precision,his language aquisition hypothesis was not extensively accepted as scientific.A.relevantB.distantC.analyticalD.imaginary35.In response to the supervisor’s nasty comments,John shrugged off his shoulders,and________a huge smile, saying,“You go your way;I’ll go mine.”A.generatedB.reflectedC.challengedD.flashed36.A forest fire swept across large________of north Maine this fall;and it took a couple of weeks to bring the blaze ________control.A.varieties;inB.ruins;fromC.soils;beyondD.portions;under37.The brain areas________reasoning,judging,and planning get to work on constructing various action plans.A.torn betweenB.expectant ofC.concerned withD.rooted in38.In times of need,we find comfort in the arms of family and friends,but sometimes we may________seek solace in unhealthy behaviors.A.be tempted toB.be likely toC.start over toD.turn out to39.Each Sping Festival witnesses migrant workers________during the holiday season to build the city brick by brick,laying a solid foundation for its development.A.lie awakeB.stay putC.go bankruptD.travel young40.The winning plan involved restoring the historic chapels,________some of the ugly buildings,and creating new public spaces for pedestriansA.muddling throughB.running intoC.walking offD.tearing downSection B(10’)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.admireB.appealC.attractD.benefitsE.relevantF.entryG.eager H.expected unch J.maintain K.packagedLin Wanqi,a26-year-old resident of Shanghai,was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte.She was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it,41to sample this“young people’s first sip of Moutai”,“The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,”Lin told.The partnership between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become both a hot topic and a moneymaker,selling5.42million cups and grossing(总共赚得)100million yuan just on Sept4,the product’s42date,China Daily reported.The coffee drink,43with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than0.5percent(alcohol by volume)of53degrees Moutai,is priced at38 yuan,although consumers can get it for19yuan using coupons.“I44the spirit of innovation of the two brands,and the spirit is also shared by young people,”said Lin.In recent years,Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to45to younger customers,introducing products like Moutai ice cream,scented sachets(香囊)and canvas bags.“This partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,”Li Honghui,a marketing director for drinks,also pointed out that such innovative cooperation can bring 46to both brands.“Through partnerships,brands can share resources,expand the market,and bring more diversified products to consumers,”Li said.In2023,China’s brand partnership market is47to surpass a scale of100billion yuan and is projected to approach300billion yuan by2025,according to China Quality Daily.However,flawed partnerships may lead to negative consequences.Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton(LV),for example.Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop.The two books would cost at least580yuan.The campaign was harshly criticized for the high barrier of48to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.Similarly,in July this year,milk tea brand Heytea and jewellery brand Chow Tai Fook jointly launched a peach-flavored drink,which was mocked by internet users as neither49nor tasty.They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook,and that the drink was too sweet with not enough peaches.“It’s important to50 the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype(炒作),”Li said.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A(15’)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term‘dark tourism’is far newer than the practice,which long predates Pompeii’s emergence as a dark 51.Dr Philip Stone,perhaps the world’s leading academic expert on dark tourism,considers the Roman Coliseumto be one of the first dark tourist sites,where people travelled long distances to watch death as ter,until the late18th century,the appeal was52still in central London,where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings.Dealers would sell pies at the53,which was roughly where Marble Arch stands today.It was only in1996that‘dark tourism’entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow54 it while looking at sites associated with the murder of John F.Kennedy.Those who study dark tourism identify plenty of55for the growing phenomenon,including raised awareness of it as a(n)56thing.Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap57travel.It’s hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome more than two million visitors a year were it not for its58to Krakow’s international airport.Peter Hohenhaus,a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna,also59the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism,beyond the territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings.“A lot of people don’t want mainstream tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more60 history than,say,a Roman ruin,”he says.“You go to Sarajevo(萨拉热窝)and most people remember the war being in the news so it feels closer to one’s own life story.”Auschwitz-Birkenau Marble ArchHohenhaus is also a fan of‘beauty in61’,the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand Instagram accounts.The crossover(交叉风格)with death is clear.“I’ve always been drawn to62things,“the54-year-old says.Nevertheless,like any tourism,dark tourism at its best is educational,the example of Grenfell Tower(many“tourists”flooded to a London tower block,destroyed by a fire in2017with71deaths)hints at the63felt at some sites.“I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the64was‘pay due respect’,”Hohenhaus says.“It’s big,it’s dramatic,it’s black and it’s a story you’ve followed in the news.I’ll be interested to see Grenfell Tower up close.I can see the attraction.But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie 65.”51.A.opportunity B.secret C.attraction D.memory52.A.fancier B.harsher C.likelier D.further53.A.site B.relic C.memorial D.range54.A.assigned B.charted C.applied D.processed55.A.motivations B.obstacles C.purposes D.reasons56.A.identifiable B.creative C.unrecognizable D.practical57.A.rail B.coach C.pedestrian D.air58.A.shortcut B.resemblance C.nearness D.relevance59.A.relates to B.points to C.signals to D.translates to60.A.distant B.ancient C.recent D.recorded61.A.disgust B.decay C.disbelief D.doubt62.A.beautiful B.contemporary C.urban D.ruined63.A.amazement B.unease C.pressure D.panic64.A.limitations B.obstacles C.goals D.rules65.A.embarrassedly B.determinedly C.necessarily D.merrilySection B(22’)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)We lost another tree in our last storm,and it broke my heart.Thanks to the large amounts of rainfall here in the Pacific Northwest,tree roots don’t grow very deep or provide a strong anchor against the wind.We have lost many trees through the years,but this one was different.About17years ago,I joined the Arbor Day Foundation,and they sent me10Canadian blue spruce seedlings. Our property has many large Douglas firs,which are magnificent trees,but I wanted to add some variety.I planted my blue spruce seedlings along the driveway,and I did all I could to protect them.Shortly after that,a storm with gusts up to129km/h ripped through our area and took down many of our fir trees. My seedlings survived.But when we decided to join our neighbor in selling our downed trees to a logger,we had to move the seedlings to keep them from getting destroyed.Sadly,five of the10blue spruce trees didn’t survive being moved.Of the five that lived,three were in our front yard,where I could watch them grow into mature trees from my front window.When one of the big Douglas firs that towered over them died,we decided to cut it down before it fell.After much debate,my husband,Eldon,and my son-in-law Gary Parker decided they could drop it without hitting any of the blue spruce trees.I watched breathlessly as the drama unfolded,praying the whole time I heard the chainsaw.The fir fell right between two of them as planned,and my trees continued to grow.Then one night I was lying in bed during yet another windstorm and heard a loud noise,followed by the sound of a tree crashing down.The next morning I awoke to find the largest of our blue spruces lying on the ground;I was incredibly upset.For17years,I’d enjoyed watching it grow from a seedling to a tree nearly40feet(12.2meters)tall. Now it was gone!Losing my tree was hard to accept,even though I knew that it was nature’s way.I also knew there was only one thing I could do about it.Another10new seedlings recently arrived from the Arbor Day Foundation.I planted them in a safe spot close to the house.When they’re a little larger,I’ll transplant them to a permanent spot where I can watch them grow tall and beautiful.66.Why does the author share the fact that the tree lost in the last storm was“different”in the first paragraph?A.Mainly because it was a rare Canadian blue spruce.B.Mainly because it had survived many strong windstorms.C.Mainly because she had devoted a great deal of effort to protecting it.D.Mainly because the author once signed an agreement with the Foundation.67.The author has lost many trees mainly because________.A.most trees were too weak to protect themselves from the windstormB.many trees did not survive after being relocated to a permanent spotC.she plants trees along the driveway where the wind affects them greatlyD.the amount of rainfall there means tree roots can’t provide firm support68.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the blue spruces were coincidentally uprooted in the last severe storm.B.The author’s family cut the fir to make room for the blue spruces around it.C.The author planned to sell blue spruces to a logger when they were mature.D.The author was worried that cutting the dead fir would hurt the blue spruces.69.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.The author couldn’t get over the fact that she had lost her blue spruces.B.The author wanted to fight against nature by planting more trees.C.The Arbor Day Foundation provides guidance about transplantation.D.The author is hopeful about the new blue spruces she has newly planted.(B)Your Day,Your WayWith more than200marked trails spreading across two great mountains,Whistler Blackcomb can proudly boast that it is North America’s largest ski resort.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in this area.Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence,skip lift lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language,ability and style.Explore and book your program online now!TEEN LESSONSRIDE TRIBE PROGRAMBENEFITS■Hang out with those of similar age and ability.■Be entitled to free lunches in mountain restaurants.■One instructor to every six kids or less.PRICINGLesson Lesson Lift Regular Season$775$1,0557+DaysRegular Season$820$1,100Within6DaysHoliday Season$825$1,1057+DaysHoliday Season$870$1,150Within6Days■Regular Season:Nov.23to Dec.15,Jan.15to Feb.11,Feb.26to Mar.25,Apr.9to Apr.23■Holiday Season:Dec.16to Jan.14,Feb.12to25,Mar.26to Apr.8■All prices are quoted in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax.Prices are subject to change.■The ride tribe program usually starts on Monday.■Meet at8:45a.m.at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio.Return to the deck of the Carleton by4:30p.m.■Each Skier is required to wear a helmet.CANCELLATION POLICY■No fee outside of48hours.■Inside48hours,no fee to transfer to another day.■Inside48hours,$25for group lessons and$50for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.■Medical reasons may be an exception.MORE INFORMATION■ is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb.You can obtain skiing equipment at all three mountain bases.■Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers,resort updates and snow alerts.■Call1-888-403-4727for more information.70.You would like to take the five-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School on February18with two friends of yours.You want to buy a lift ticket while they don’t.How much does it cost altogether if you book online in September?A.$2,605.B.$2,740.C.$2,755.D.$2,890.71.If you book the7-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School online,you_______.①will receive basic training in skiing online②don’t need to pay for your lunch on the mountain③will spend more than40hours learning how to ski④cannot cancel your lesson in any caseA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④72.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Nobody is allowed to go skiing without a helmet.B.The ski school offers a special discount in summer.C.Skiers can pick up their rented skis at the mountain bases.D.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is well-known in North America.(C)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team.In its original sense,however,culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group,nation,or empire:its physical environment,history,and traditions,its social rules and economic structure,and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another.It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate.People acquire a culture because they are not born with one.The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods,accented speech,or an outlook on the world over time,therefore,is known as enculturation(文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols—images that are familiar and coated with meaning.Totem poles (图腾柱)carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes(部落).In Asia and India,the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear.Thus,different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently.For example,to some a flag may represent pride,historical accomplishments,or ideals;to others,however,it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own,the beliefs,behaviors,and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening.A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric(from the Greek ethnos,meaning“people,”and kentros,meaning“center”).A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and,possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree,and some aspects of ethnocentrism,such as national pride,contribute to a well-functioning society.An appreciation for one’s own culture,however,does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture.History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together.Extreme ethnocentrism,in contrast,can lead to racism—the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.73.The underlined word“innate”in Paragraph2most probably means________.A.avoidableB.developedC.instinctiveD.managed74.According to the passage,the statement which is TRUE is________.A.Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group,nation or empireB.Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from anotherC.An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its ownD.People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image75.What can be inferred from the passage?A.All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B.Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.C.Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.D.Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.76.The most proper title of the passage might be________.A.Culture,a Faithful Mirror of HistoryB.Culture,the Origin of Racial SuperiorityC.Culture,the Vigor of World DevelopmentD.Culture,a Distinctive Identity of a NationSection C(8)Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In many ways,our courage to imagine helps push back the boundaries of possibility.B.Therefore,as you can see evidenced by such examples,age has absolutely nothing to do with it.C.What’s even worse than restriction is that adults often underestimate kids’abilities.D.The reality,unfortunately,is a little different,and it has a lot to do with trust,or a lack of it.E.For better or worse,we kids aren’t held back as much when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things.F.But there’s a problem with this rosy picture of kids being so much better than adults.For kids like me,being called childish can be a frequent occurrence.Every time we make irrational demands or exhibit irresponsible behavior,we are called childish.Take a look at these events:imperialism,colonization,world wars,etc.Who’s responsible?Adults.What have kids done?Anne Frank touched millions with her powerful account of the Holocaust,Ruby Bridges helped to end segregation in the United States,and,most recently,Charlie Simpson helped to raise120,000pounds for Haiti on his little bike.77The traits the word childish addresses are seen so often in adults that we should delete this age-discriminatory word when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility and irrational thinking.Then again,who’s to say that certain types of irrational thinking aren’t exactly what the world needs?Maybe you’ve had grand plans before but stopped yourself,thinking,“That’s impossible,”or,“That costs too much,”or,“That won’t benefit me.”78Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking.Like my wish that no one went hungry or that everything were a free kind of utopia(不切实际的空想).Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of utopian ideals can be a burden because you know that if everything were free,then the food stocks would become depleted and scarce and lead to chaos.But in order to make anything a reality,you have to dream about it first.79For instance,the Museum of Glass in Tacoma,Washington,has a program called Kids Design Glass, and kids draw their own ideas for glass art.The resident artists said they got some of their best ideas through the program because kids don’t think about the limitations of how hard it can be to blow glass into certain shapes;they just think of good ideas.Our inherent wisdom doesn’t have to be insiders’knowledge.Kids already do a lot of learning from adults,and we have a lot to share.I think that adults should start learning from kids.Learning between grownups and kids should be reciprocal(相互对等的).80If you don’t trust someone,you place restrictions on them.Adults seem to have a universally restrictive attitude towards kids from every“don’t do that,don’t do this”in the school handbook to。
2018-2019学年上海交大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年上海交大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选）A gingko tree ________ to be around 3800 years old was recently discovered in Hebei Province.（）A.was believedB.that believedC.believedD.being believed2.（单选）________ almost my entire professional life researching black holes, I finally came up with a better understanding of them.（）A.Having spentB.SpendingC.SpentD.To spend3.（单选）By the time she ________ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook ________ completely.（）A.returned…changedB.had returned…c hangedC.had returned…had changedD.returned…had changed4.（单选）The public is shocked at the news of that famous college ________ all the students' information ________ to several private companies during the year of 2015-2017．（）A.having…to be soldB.to have…sellingC.having…soldD.had…to sell5.（单选）The evidence means the family of Mr. Warrick is one step closer ________ what happened to their son on that night.（）A.to finding outB.to find outC.to be finding outD.finding out6.（单选）________ by the new rule that was approved last month, the company is looking for a new way to expand their market share.（）A.GuidingB.Being guidedC.To be guidedD.Guided7.（单选）Wouldn't you rather your child ________ to bed early？（）A.goB.wentC.would goD.goes8.（单选）Do you feel like you ________ alone so that you can't care for someone else？（）A.are too used to beinged to beingC.are too used to beD.too used to being9.（单选）They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog.（）A.shouldn't have leftB.mustn't have leftC.can't have leftD.might not have left10.（单选）________ this entirely new, cutting-edge design in the latest model of our car, we have repeatedly tested and demonstrated its feasibility.（）A.IncludingB.IncludedC.Being includedD.To include11.（单选）________ in the battle this morning, we sent the soldier to hospital in a hurry.（）A.Being badly woundedB.Since he was badly woundedC.Badly woundedD.Since badly wounded12.（单选）Get yourself ________ more, and always let everything you do ________ as if it makes a difference.（）A.to achieve…doneB.to achieving…doneC.to achieve…to doneD.to achieving…to be done13.（单选）He was lying on the grass, his hands ________ under his head.（）A.crossedB.being crossedC.crossingD.were crossed14.（单选）Who is knocking at the door？ ________ it be your guest？（）A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Must15.（单选）Making decisions ________ by personal emotions creates an unhealthy work environment that harms the success of the supervisor, the employee, and the organization.（）A.being drivenB.having been drivenC.drivenD.driving16.（单选）This hand-decorated plate, ________ 14 inches ________， with seven blooming flowers in the middle, is said to be a gift from King Alexandra.（）A.m easured…acrossB.measuring…acrossC.measured…broadD.measuring…broad17.（单选）Although there is still some time, the researchers are doing all they can ________ the problem facing the local citizens.（）A.to solveB.to solvingC.solveD.solving18.（单选）It is believed that many Christmas traditions ________ Germany.（）A.was originated inB.originated inC.originating inD.was originating in19.（单选）________ discussing the issue with our professor, we thought of several ways to handle it.（）A.DuringB.OnC.InD.At20.（单选）________， the investor always intends to create output, to increase productivity, and to make money.（）A.Whatever the caseB.However is the caseC.Whatever is the caseD.However the case it is21.（单选）Many traditions are connected with Christmas. For children, the most important one is ________ of receiving gifts.（）A.oneB.thatC.the onesD.it22.（单选）In spite of failing to save every endangered species,we may ________ the majority from extinction.（）A.reserveB.preserveC.deserveD.serve23.（单选）The ________ expressed their anger against the local government's plans about how to solve the ________．（）A.people present…problems presentB.people present…present problemsC.present people…problems presentD.present people…present problems24.（单选）It's going to be a memorial park soon because some ________ of the soldiers who died in 1942 defending the city are said to be under the ground there.（）A.remainsB.ruinsC.damagesD.maintains25.（单选）She spent the afternoon ________ on her back in water.（）A.flowingB.lyingC.drowningD.floating26.（单选）I hope that my lessons ________ in my students' lives.（）A.are reflected wellB.serve a purposeC.have been aroundD.have their origin27.（单选）Before you recommend the books, you'd better make it clear how many categories they ________．（）A.fall intoB.fall onC.fall overD.fall behind28.（单选）Families will usually decorate their garden ________ shining colored lights and their house ________ bright colors.（）A.with…throughB.in…withC.with…inD.in…in29.（填空）A． imagine B． native C． threatened D． blossom E． cover F． expecting G． wondering H． extend I． care G． informed K． produceOne of the world's largest flowers, known as the "corpse（尸体） flower"， will bloom at the Toronto Zoo - a first for the zoo and the city.The corpse flower, officially titled Amorphophallus Titanum, has been recorded as having the world's tallest bloom. The Corpse Flower smells like a rotting corpse, and it looks like it belongs in the movie Avatar. People would （1）___ that the smell helps prevent it from being eaten, but, despite this defense mechanism, the plant is still very rare. According to the IUCN， it's a（n）（2）___ species. It's not actually one big flower, but thousands upon thousands of little male and female flowers. These exude（分泌） oils, while the center will collect heat. The heat causes the oils to create the smell that attracts the beetles that pollinate the flower. In case youwere （3）___ ， a mature plant can weigh 200 pounds.For the first time ever the corpse flower will bloom at the Toronto Zoo, with officials （4）___ the majority of the plant's specimens to bloom in the next two weeks."This species only blooms for 8 to 36 hours and this is the first time the kind of flower has bloomed in the Greater Toronto Area, and the fifth time one has bloomed within Canada! " the Zoo said in a statement.One of the six specimens of the smelly plant, under the （5）___ of the Zoo's horticulture（园艺）division, has begun its early bloom - four years ahead of schedule.The corpse plant, （6）___ to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, can take six to ten years to （7）___ its first flower, a zoo keeper said.The Toronto Zoo has continued to keep the public （8）___ of the status of the flower and when it's projected to bloom. The zoo will （9）___ viewing hours in its Greenhouse during the plant's bloom period.The corpse plant that has started its early bloom, dubbed "Pablo 'Pe-ew' Caso"， is expectedto bloom towards the end of the week."It's a big event and we're very excited here at the Toronto Zoo" said Paul Gellatly, a gardener at the zoo. Facebook users have also expressed excitement over the anticipation for the plant's bloom period. ''Anxiously waiting for the （10）___ ! It's amazing! '' one Facebook user wrote on the zoo's page.30.（填空）A． ceremonial B． striking C． composed D． sights E． viewedF． served G． literary H． amusing I． figures J． connected K． offeredMount Tai, located north of Tai'an in Shandong province, is the most sacred（神圣的） Taoist mountain and is of both historical and cultural significance in China.The word tai in Chinese means stability and peace, and the name Tai'an is from the saying "If Mount Tai is stable, so is the entire country." Jade Emperor Peak, the summit of Mount Tai with an altitude of 1，545 meters, offers tourists a（n）（1）___ bird's eye view of the city ofTai'an.Among China's Five Great Mountains, Mount Tai, known as the eastern mountain, is only the third highest. Why is it regarded as the leader of the Five Great Mountains, then？ In Chinese culture, east is （2）___ as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is （3）___ with sunrise, birth and renewal（复兴）．Moreover, Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3，000 years and （4）___ as one of the most essential （5）___ centers in China. According to records, a total of 72 emperors （6）___ sacrifices to heaven and earth on Mount Tai in history. Among them, Emperor Wu ofthe Han Dynasty visited Mount Tai eight times. It was the first and foremost thing for emperorsto do when they came into power, because Mount Tai was seen as the symbol of the kingdom's peace and prosperity.The supreme impressive （7）___ of Mount Tai had been praised by lots of great historical （8）___ ， such as Confucius, Li Bai and Du Fu. From the time of Confucius till today, countless poems and essays depicting Mount Tai in praise have been （9）___ ， leaving a great many cultural relics（遗迹） on the mountain. In 1987， Mount Tai was listed as both a World Natural Heritage site and a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO． Nowadays, many （10）___ scholars still come to Mount Tai to get inspiration for poems, essays, paintings and pictures. 31.（填空）Xing Tonghe（邢同和）， who graduated from Architecture department, Tong Ji University of Shanghai in 1962， is now the Director of Xing Tonghe Design Studio and Director of Shanghai World EXPO's.Xing Tonghe has taken charge of more than 300 projects in the past 50 years. His works have been granted more than 30 （1）___ as national, ministry or municipal（市级的） outstanding design. In the past years, he has also been in charge of the work of planning and designing Shanghai APEC conference hall, 2010 World EXPO Shanghai planning and so on. Xing Tonghe won the title of Distinguished Middle Age and Young Experts of China in 1988， and Municipal Key Project Contribution competition prize for continuous 3 times. Among his works, "the Shanghai Museum" was （2）___ as the "World City Distinguished Modern Architecture Design"． The Shanghai Museum, dating back to 1952， moved to its current location in 1995． The building is by Xing Tonghe of Xiandai Architectural Design Group, which is responsible for a（n）（3）___ 70% of Shanghai's new developments.The museum has a（n）（4）___ of over 120，000 pieces, including bronze, ceramics, calligraphy, furniture, jades, ancient coins, paintings, seals, sculptures, minority art and foreign art. The Shanghai Museum （5）___ several items of national importance, including one "transparent" bronze mirror from the Han Dynasty.The new building is a modern （6）___ of the ancient Chinese cosmological（宇宙的） view, from the Han dynasty 2200 years ago or earlier, that Heaven is round and the earth beneath is square. For a fifteenth century display of the same idea see Beijing's Temple of Heaven； for a different contemporary understanding see the Shanghai Grand Theater opposite the museum.The form is also considered to be （7）___ to the Chinese ding, a bronze food container, but this is （8）___ by the architect as the main inspiration.Within the square base, Xing （9）___ a new philosophy and argues that the museum represents a （10）___ on museum design："In the past, it was thought that the owner or managers were the （11）___ of the museum and we are afraid that people might visit the museum and destroy the （12）___ ． That's why so many old museums have railings for protection. I made the change. （13）___ should be the host； cultural relics belong to people, so I trust them. So we light up the halls to （14）___ the display, instead of lighting the passageways. And we don't （15）___ people, either. They can choose which part they want to see first. Lots of new museums in China has embraced this idea now."（1）A． awards B． rewards C． praises D． ranks （2）A． thought about B． thought over C． thought of D． thought out （3）A． separated B． estimated C． considered D． valued （4）A． source B． resource C． gallery D． collection （5）A． houses B． conceals C． handles D． provides （6）A． translation B． transformation C． interpretation D． operation （7）A． similar B． familiar C． peculiar D． particular （8）A． denied B． declined C． accepted D． supplied （9）A． adapts B． adopts C． adjusts D． approves （10）A． reference B． recycle C． recall D． reflection （11）A． visitors B． designers C． hosts D． architects （12）A． exhibits B． objections C． exhibitions D． decorations （13）A． Staff B． Spectators C． Audience D． Observer （14）A． demonstrate B． illustrate C． clarify D． highlight （15）A． dominate B． restrict C． limit D． require 32.（填空）How Plants Branch Out to Access WaterNew research has discovered how plant roots sense the availability of water in soil and then adapt their shape to acquire water. The discovery could enable crops to be bred which are more adaptive to changes in climate conditions, such as water scarcity, and help ensure food security in the future.These findings, published in the journal Science, describe a new mechanism discovered by cooperating teams at the universities of Nottingham and Durham.Roots are critical for plants to acquire water and nutrients from the soil. Water is essential for plant growth, yet changing climatic conditions makes acquiring water from soil even more challenging. Plants are able to adapt to different soil moisture（湿润） conditions by altering their root architecture, but up until now, it was not understood how this is done.The researchers discovered that plant roots lacking a branching master gene were no longer able to branch out. They found that when roots are exposed to moisture, the certain gene remains active and promotes root branching, but when exposed to air, the gene is inactivated,blocking root branching.Professor Sadanandom explained： ''Plants are relatively immobile and therefore their growth is very much dependent on their environment. Our research has identified the particular protein which can inactivate root branching, therefore limiting plant growth and development." "This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as water scarcity."Professor Bennett concluded："Water is critical for plant growth, development and their survival. By studying how plant roots change their branching in response to water availability, we have uncovered a novel mechanism. This represents a major step forward and opens theway for breeders to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and helping deliver global food security."It is absolutely imperative to ensure food security worldwide. Crop production must doubleby 2050 to keep pace with global population growth. This target is even more challenging given the impact of climate change on water availability and the drive to reduce fertilizers to make agriculture become more environmentally sustainable. In both cases, developing crops with better ability to acquire water would provide a solution.（1）The findings of the research may have a positive effect on several global issues EXCEPT___ ．A． solving water scarcityB． increasing crop productionC． preserving the agricultureD． ensuring food security（2）With the help of the findings, plants may be able to___ ．A． branch out without a special geneB． grow in challenging conditionsC． alter inactivated rootsD． breed soluble nutrients（3）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of "imperative" in the last paragraph？___ A． fascinatingB． influentialC． enormousD． urgent（4）What is the new mechanism mentioned by Professor Bennett？___A． Why plants have different abilities to adapt to soil moisture conditions.B． How a branching master gene responds to a particular fertilizer.C． How plant roots alter their shape according to the soil moisture.D． How the particular protein inactivates root branching when exposed to water.33.（填空）Four Little-known European DestinationsEveryone's heard of Europe's major tourist destinations and rightly so - after all, Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris and Rome are all famous for a reason. But there are still numerous cities and regions that aren't even mentioned on typical European "to--do" lists. The following destinations offer a perfect reason to step slightly off the beaten track.Innsbruck, AustriaBuried at the foot of the towering Alps, the Austrian city of Innsbruck offers guests a chance to appreciate a blend of old and new. The old town dates back over 800 years, and provides a glimpse at Medieval life in the region, while the modern Home of the Giant, a massive center of arts, entertainment and shopping, is the largest of its kind in the world. Within the center is the stunning Swarovskio Crystal Cloud. During winter months, tourists can participate in various alpine activities. Skiing, snowboarding and many other sports are offered on the nearby slopes；during summer, the area provides a perfect site for rock climbing and hiking. Nature lovers can visit the Alpine Zoo, while history lovers can get lost in the many museums and galleries the town has to offer.Tallinn, EstoniaLocated in Estonia and rarely featured as a must-see destination, Tallinn, nonetheless, offers a fascinating chance to relive history in one of Europe's lesser-visited nations. A vibrant city that frequently hosts festivals of various genres, Tallinn is home to the expansive Kumu Art Museum, which has got both classic and contemporary pieces, and the Open Air Museum, a recreated historic village complete with staff in ancient costumes. To add a brilliant final touch to the Estonian experience, visitors should listen for the haunting sounds of the organ from one of the many churches around the city.Cinque Terre, ItalyA UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997， the villages of Cinque Terre have a range of activities for everyone. Outdoor enthusiasts can opt to dive or snorkel（潜水） in the marine park, and anyone chasing nature can watch the birdlife in the Riomaggiore's Torre Guardiola. Manarola is famous for producing Sciacchetra wine, and another village, Vernazza, is known for its cobbled（铺有鹅卵石的） street and various laneways. Vernazza is also home to the Gothic-Ligurian church, which was built in 1318．Zadar, CroatiaFull of creative architecture and full of history, the city of Zadar in Croatia continues to fascinate visitors year after year. The famous Wide Street, which is even older than the city itself is a reminder of the Roman influence on the area. The Museum of Ancient Glass has a vast collection of Roman glassware from the commanding 19th-century Cosmacendi Palace.（1）What's the purpose of the passage？___A． To explain why the four places are "off the beaten track"．B． To compare the four places with Europe's major tourist destinations.C． To require the four places to be added on typical European ''to-do'' lists.D． To illustrate the unique attractions worth seeing in the four places.（2）Which of the following is NOT right based on the passage？___A． Innsbruck is a charming city, drawing natural explorers, art lovers and shopaholics.B． In the Open Air Museum, visitors may experience history with the staff dressed in clothes of ancient times.C． Cinque Terre provides an access to exciting outdoor activities and relaxing cultural tour. D． The Wide Street reflects the Roman influence on the city of Zadar for it's even older than the city itself.（3）Mr. Smith is a nature lover keen on various activities while Mrs. Smith is a religious person eager to visit beautiful churches. Which of the following places do you suggest to the couple for a holiday？___A． Innsbruck, AustriaB． Tallinn, EstoniaC． Cinque Terre, ItalyD． Zadar, Croatia34.（填空）The Fertile Rainforest Soils in AmazonLow-level slash-and-burn（刀耕火种） farming doesn't harm rainforest. On the contrary, it helps farmers and improves forest soils. This is the unorthodox（非正统的） view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1，000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile soil that farmers still benefit from today.Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because they lack minerals and because the heat and heavy rainfall destroy most organic matter in the soils within four years of it reaching the forest floor. It means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful farming. But Bruno Glaser, a soil scientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studied unexpectedpatches of fertile soils in the central Amazon. These soils contain lots of organic matter.Glaser has shown that most of this fertile organic matter comes from "black carbon"， the organic particles from camp fires and charred（烧焦的） wood left over from thousands of years of slash-and-burn farming. "The soils, known as Terra Preta, contained up to 70 times more black carbon than the surrounding soil," says Glaser.Unburnt vegetation rots quickly but black carbon persists in the soil for many centuries. Radiocarbon dating shows that the charred wood in Terra Preta soils is typically more than 1，000 years old."Slash-and-burn farming can be good for soils provided it doesn't completely burn all the vegetation, and leaves behind charred wood," says Glaser. ''It can be better than manure（粪肥）． Burning the forest just once can leave behind enough black carbon to keep the soil fertile for thousands of years. And rainforests easily regrow after small-scale clearing. Contrary to the conventional view that human activities damage the environment," Glaser says："Black carbon combined with human waste is responsible for the richness of Terra Preta soils."Terra Preta soils turn up in large patches all over the Amazon, where they are highly prized by farmers. All the patches fall within 500 square kilometers in the central Amazon. Glaser says the widespread presence of pottery confirms the soil's human origins. The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for "virgin" forest.During the past decade, researchers have discovered hundreds of large earth works deep in the jungle. They are up to 20 meters high and cover up to a square kilometer. Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400， were at the heart of urban civilizations. Now it seems the richness of the Terra Preta soils may explain how such civilizations managed to feed themselves.（1）According to the passage, it is generally believed that___ ．A． slash-and-burn farming betters the forest soilsB． slash-and-burn farming reduces the black carbon in the soilsC． slash-and-burn framing does harm to the forest soilsD． slash-and-burn farming damages the minerals in the soils（2）Why are most rainforest soils thin and poor？___A． The topsoil contains a relatively small number of the ingredients.B． Most organic matter is missing because of the heat and heavy rain.C． A majority part of soils are likely to be washed away by heavy rain.D． Black carbon and human waste negatively impact the soil to a great extent.（3）Glaser claims that rainforests will recover___ ．A． when the vegetation is burnt completelyB． if there is no slash-and-burn farmingC． at a slow rate after small-scale burningD． readily after small-scale burning（4）Which of the following statement is probably true according to the passage？___A． Amazon rainforest soils used to be the richest in the world.B． Human activities will do great damage to rainforests.C． There once existed an urban civilization in the Amazon rainforests.D． Farming is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforests.35.（填空）Certainly, US monetary policy___ （intend） to address both financial and economic issues in the US．36.（填空）My sister said she heard Jerry___ （sing） a song of Jay Chou at the singing competition and won the first prize.37.（填空）While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near___ （be） the oldest trees.38.（填空）These are the doctors___ （send） to the war-torn area for the relief effort next week.39.（填空）The department manager was unemployed after___ （accuse） of taking the company belongings for himself.40.（填空）Angkor Wat the pride of Cambodia, is believed___ （discover） again in 1858．41.（填空）___ （find） some leisure time to take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the beautiful scenery along the Li River.42.（填空）In 2015， an unknown Chinese scientist at Sun Yat-Sen University was the first one___ （edit） the DNA of human embryos（胚胎）， which caused a great controversy.43.（填空）The path___ （蜿蜒曲折） through the mountains.44.（填空）___ （说到恶性循环） that the country has fallen into, we must take measures to stop it.45.（填空）When she was preparing for the presentation, she___ （她收集了一些关于这座体育场的信息）．46.（填空）___ （创造力是因人而异的）， so we shouldn't ask every member of the team to come up with brilliant new ideas.47.（填空）For its protection,___ （admit 每天只有一百名游客允许进入） the old house.48.（填空）Those officials believe that___ （accessible 有些决策不应该让公众知晓）．49.（填空）The children___ （leave 把他们的衣服挂在门边） and ran to play football on the playground.50.（填空）After enjoying the main course, they___ （round 用节日的特色菜来结束这顿晚餐）．51.（填空）政府要求博物馆的装修在年底前完成．（demand）___52.（填空）关于如何画好一幅山水画，她终于想到了一个不错的点子．（take shape）___53.（填空）从远处看，这栋雄伟的建筑物像一座有着悠久历史的宫殿一般．（see）___54.（填空）这件文物代表着西藏文明，这就是它出现在这本旅游手册上的原因．（reason）___。
2018复旦附中高一英语10月
学校：_________________ 班级：__________ 学号：_________ 姓名：__________成绩：………………………………………密◎……………………………………封◎……………………………………◎线……………………………………… 2017/10 复旦附中2017学年第一学期10月阶段评估一 高一英语 （满分100分，答卷时间90分钟） 第I 卷 （75分） I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a second-hand book shop. C. In a library. D. In a hospital. 2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Car mechanic and car owner. D. Employer and employee. 4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says. B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood. C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather. D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure. 5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues. B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues. C. She is good at handling complicated relationships. D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss. 6. A. Harmony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood. C. Preparation for Christmas. D. Ways to save electricity. 7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain （眼疲劳）. B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching TV . C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap. D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes. 8. A. The man decides to go home by rail. B. Most people travel by car during the festival. C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time. D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus. 9. A. He is not a bit overweight. B. He likes his fitness instructor. C. She has set too many rules for him. D. She should talk with his personal trainer. 10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18. B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids. C. American parents don’t pay for children's wedding. D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across. B. The burn is small but very painful. C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling. D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged.12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm.B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth.C. Treat the burned area with cold running water.D. Flush （冲洗）the burn with ice water for several minutes.13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain. C. To speed recovery. D. To reduce stickiness.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A cell phone. B. A leather wallet. C. A mini camera. D. An alarm clock.15. A. The wallet will sound an alarm. B. It will track the thief with GPS system.C. It will contact the bank to block balance.D. Its owner will receive a picture of the thief.16. A. It's out-dated in this digital age. B. It can text messages automatically.C. It is a multifunctional wallet.D. It is unique in appearance and function.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. The concert is beyond her curfew(宵禁). B. She can’t go out on school night.C. Her mother is not available.D. She doesn’t like the band.18. A. His parents set a strict rule for him. B. His parents don’t care when he is back.C. He is self-disciplined and trustworthy.D. He envies those who have curfews.19. A. Promoting maturity. B. Giving sense of security.C. Improving sense of responsibility.D. Discouraging independence.20. A. It’s a severe punishment. B. It’s for her good.C. It’s a ridiculous practice.D. It’s an exceptional case.II. Grammar and vocabulary 20%Section A 5%Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. - I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing22. We’d better hurry up. The airplane _______off at 6:00, and we only have one hour left.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. taken23. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world’s top health official and it is the first time that aChinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held24. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn25. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled26. I _______ in a foreign company for 5 years. Still, I don’t regret giving up the well-paid job.A. workedB. have workedC. had workedD. will work27. The reporter said that the car _________ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. had been travelingC. was travelingD. was to travel28. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _____ a good drink.A. was enjoyingB. had enjoyedC. had been enjoyingD. enjoyed29. -Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.- You _____ something.A. have leftB. are leavingC. are always leavingD. always left30. We ______ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopedB. hopedC. would hopeD. had hopedSection B 5%Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Bangladeshi-American, Salman Khan was born in 1976 to a poor immigrant family. He knew clearly (31)_________ education could give people power and change their lives for the better: Khan went to a public high school (32)_________ “a few classmates were fresh out of jail”, as he told The New York Times, but he got into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He got Bachelor of Science degrees in mathematics, electrical engineering and computer science, and also got a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School. Khan then worked as a successful hedge-fund analyst (对冲基金分析师).It all began in 2004 (33)________ Khan began tutoring his cousins who were having difficulty with math. To make it easier to communicate with them, he decided to put the lessons online as a series of videos. His cousins quickly found that they preferred seeing Khan online.“(34)___________ (have) a video lesson that they could pause and repeat made it easier to learn ” commented Wired magazine, without tiring their tutor.He started to realize that the videos could help a lot more people and never grow old. He then quit his job, made more than 4,800 videos teaching math of all grades, put them online, and started Khan Academy in 2006.“My ideas about teaching were straightforward and deeply personal. I wanted to teach in the way I wished that I(35)_________(teach). I hoped to show the joy of learning, the excitement of understanding things about the universe. I wanted to pass along to students not only the logic but the beauty of math and science,” he wrote in his book The One World Schoolhouse: Education Reimagined.The academy has become so popular across the world (36)__________ celebrities and businesspeople are starting to offer donations, (37)___________(include) Microsoft founder Bill Gates. He has donated more than $9 million (about 57 million yuan) to the academy organization, reported Forbes.However, Khan doesn’t want to make money from it. “My goal is (38)_________(make) learning faster for students of all ages. (39)_____ so little effort on my own part, I can give a large number of people power for all time. I can’t think of a (40)_________ (good) use of my time,” Khan said in his TED talk. Section C 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past.Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops or Ipads to take exams instead.The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained that students’ handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize. The (42)_________ in being able to write neatly could largely be down to the (43)_________ on laptops in lectures and elsewhere.“There has definitely been a(n)(44)_________ trend. It is difficult for both the students and the examiner as it is harder and harder to read these scripts," Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturer at the university, told The Telegraph.As a result, more and more students with poor handwriting are being(45) ________ to return to university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to university administrators However, some (46) __________ the move, fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art. Tracy Trussell, a handwriting expert at the British Institute of Graphologists, (47) ________ Cambridge to " make sure that students continue to write by hand, particularly in lectures". She told The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.Meanwhile, there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow Cambridge's exampleIn fact, a similar plan was carried out for some first- and second-year students at Edinburgh University in the UK in 2011, reported The Scotsman. Senior officials at the university believed it was (48)___________ to expect students to use pens and paper during exams when most of their coursework was done using computers.The move also echoes the opinions of Harvard professor Eric Mazur, known as the father of the" flipped classroom(翻转课堂). He believes that the rise of mobile Internet(49)_________ means that we live in an age in which we don’t need to memorize anything Students should be tested on their creative and (50)___________ skills, rather than the ability to remember information, he said during the Times Higher Education World Academic Summit in September.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individu ality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intensions57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. insultingSection B 20%Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure orjust getting through today's challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.66. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ____________ .A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have67. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.68. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It's easier than we think to get what we want.B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.A. show students the inspiring lives of historic figuresB. make the world a better place for teachers and studentsC. provide teachers with some useful materials and informationD. help students know that ordinary people can change the world70. What’s the chief purpose of the magazine Ultimate Spiderman?A. To encourage kids to learn about facts of interesting real-life spiders.B. To activate kids to become everyday heroes in real life.C. To tell interesting tidbits about the creation and evolution of Spider-Man.D. To solve a challenging “Spider-Cycle” maze and uncover a mystery cl ue.71. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Mysterious Island is a film made by TIME For Kids and its partner.B. The “Island of Ideas” program aims to cultivate creativity and imagination.C. Teacher’s Guide includes students’ disc ussions, activities and reproducible.D. Ultimate Mysterious X encourages students to uncover the treasure of ideas.(C)While still catching up to men in some sphere of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychologist at New York's Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's,” she observes, “It's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic of repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, patents of other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that occurs from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother: “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses, Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.63. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.B. Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.C. Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.D. Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.64. Dr. Yehuda's research suggests that women_____________________.A. need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.B. have limited capacity for tolerating stress.C. are more capable of avoiding stress.D. are exposed to more stress.65. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to beA. domestic and temporary.B. irregular and violent.C. durable and frequent.D. trivial and random.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Strain of Stress: No Way Out?B. Responses to Stress: Gender DifferenceC. Stress Analysis: What Chemicals SayD. Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress第II卷（25分）Grammar Filling 10%1. It was the facial recognition system ____________(install) in security cameras that made it possible for the police ____________ (locate) the suspect.2. When ________(have) lunch, Mr. Williams, my colleague in the finance department, ________(always, complain) about his low salary and extended office hours.3. No effective medical treatment ____________(invent) to eliminate the fatal virus.4. Rather than _________(protect) by his parents, he prefers _________ (depend) on himself.5. They had scarcely arrived at the bank when they _______ (tell) that it was about to close.6. With some vivid facial expressions and body languages, the actor made himself clearly _______.(understand)7. The northern part of the museum which ______________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.8. I found Jack completely ____________(absorb) in the book without noticing my entry when I went to look for him.9. The host of the meeting made the demand that all electronic devices _________(switch) off.10. ________ (stick) to your dream and principles, and you will prove yourself.I. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我刚进家门，电话铃就响了。
2018-2019学年复旦附中高二上英语期末测试卷
复旦大学附属中学2018学年第一学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷2019.1Il. Grammar and Vocabulary (30’)Section A (20’)21. The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing at the right place but to leave _____ the wrong thing at the _______ moment.A unsay.temptedB unsay.,temptingC unsaid .. temptedD unsaid.tempting22. Though he never disguised his leadership ambitions, he continued to deny that ________ to challenge the Prime Minister.A. he had no intentionB. he had every intentionC. it was not his intentionD. it was his intention23. Studying is the action of______ to acquire knowledge, either by directly observing phenomena of interest, or by reading the writings of others about these phenomena.A. ProceedingB.attemptingC. tendingD. managing24. Some Western countries have long ________ that Iran aims to create a nuclear bomb, but Teheran said the materials were only for civil use.A.suspectedB. doubtedC. wonderedD. convinced25.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ______ what's available to others.A. WithinB.consideringC. despiteD. beyond26.Think to yourself that every day is your last and the hour to which you do not look forward may come as a(n)______ surprise.A. WelcomedB. welcomingC.welcomeD. unwelcome27. Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story canalmost bring a family ______ together.A. closerB. closestC. the closerD. close28. I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little _____ in such a formal meeting.A. out of characterB. out of contextC. out of useD. out of place29. He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death: Music. Not for _____moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he lovedA. a singleB. the slightestC. quite aD. the very30. The most striking trait of Americans is that they always seem to be in a hurry. ______ is this more evident than in their eating habits -sitting down to a leisurely meal seems to be a luxury.A. BarelyB. OnlyC. NowhereD. Eventually31. Crying and talking about emotional pain are the most effective ways to get rid of the heavy feeling that haunts you, so don't ______ your tears or zip your lips about your distressA. hold backB. set backC. laugh awayD. burst into32. The autobiography (自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ______ composed of simple and plain incidents or routinesA. it isB. which isC. one thatD.one33. General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what _____ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight- it's the size of the fight in the dog.A. is countedB. counts isC. is counted isD. to count is34. Scientists have suggested a solution to cutting down greenhouse effect: planting an area ____US with trees, which, when mature, would consume as much carbon dioxide as is being released.35._____to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their majorconcern and what is of importance.A. Exposing. the leastB. Having exposed.leastC. Having been exposed..the lessD. Exposed.less36. The use of the telescope to observe the heavens close up has made _______ great increase of our knowledge of the starts.A. PossibleB. it possibleC. possiblyD. it possibly37.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic (AM groups bring their own uniqueflavors to each comer of the country, which adds _______ people's tableA. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to38. Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces______stalls(货物）that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected.A. FeaturingB. featuring inC. featuredD. featured in39. The development of pills often owe ______to science- we started with a drug that we hopedwould be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effectiveagainst nerve disorder.A. much chanceB. much chance asC. much to chance asD. as much to chance as40. Which of the following sentence have"save" of the same meaning as that in"The grownups, less excitable, save their own presents till breakfast time?A.I had a bottle of champagne which Id been saving for a special occasionB. Your eyes don' t water with fresh air, which saves you a lot in paper tissuesC. If you lent me f5, it would save me a trip to the bankD. Safety may mean more time and trouble but it may save a lot of heartbreak in the homeSection B(10)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to(41)____ older people on the front end of a technological shift.It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn’t seem to be a clear(42) _____ divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear not to be so(43)_____ across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is(44)_____ engaged.Actually, this isn’t surprising, Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars(45)____ real value to these age groups, especially to those with (46)______ mobility or difficulty driving on their own.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related (47)_____ than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more(48)_____ based on factors not related toless education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.Where a person lives(49)____, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become(50)_____.Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.Ill. Reading Comprehension(49)Section A Cloze Test (15)Technological life is and will be a series of upgrades and the rate of advancement is increasing. If we are honest, we must admit that one aspect of the 51____ upgrades and eternal becoming of the technium (技术元素）is to make holes in our heart. One day not too long ago we(all of us )decided that we could not live another day_52___ we had a smart phone; a dozen years earlier this need would have 53____ us. Now we get angry if the network is slow, but before when we were 54______, we had no thoughts of the network at all. We keep inventing new things that make new 55______, new holes that must be filled.Some people are furious that our hearts are pierced(刺穿) 56_____ by the things we make. They see this ever-neediness as a devaluing of human nobility, the source of our 57___ discontent. I agree that technology is the source. The momentum of technologies pushes us to chase the 58____, which are always disappearing beneath the arrival of the next newer thing, so satisfaction continues to retreat from our 59______.But I celebrate the never-ending discontent that technology brings. We are different from our animal ancestors in that we are not 60_____ to merely survive, but have been incredibly busy 61______ new itches that we have to scratch, new desires we' ve never had before This is the trigger for our ingenuity and growth.We cannot expand our self, and our collective self, 62_____making holes in our heart. We are63_____ our boundaries and widening the small container that holds our identity. It can be painful. Of course, there will be rips and tears. Late-night infomercials(信息广告and endless web pages of about-to-be-out-of-date gizmos(新玩意) are hardly uplifting techniques, and the path to our_64___is very boring, and everyday. When we imagine a better future, we should factor in this constant 65_____.51 A. ceaseless B. effortless C. meaningless D. regardless52. A. whether B. once C. while D. unless53. A dismayed B.astonished C. delighted D. bothered54. A. tactless B .humble C.innocent D. suspicious55.A. longings B. findings C.understanding D. warnings56A. thus B. yet C. even D. rather57. A. half-hearted B. continual C. peculiar D. social58. A. wildest B. latter C. newest D. utmost59.A. Grasp B. era C. sight D. share60.A. allowed B.content C. privileged D.spontaneous61.A.wrapping up B. smoothing over C. carrying out D.making up62. A. through B. against C. without D. despite63. A. defining B.stretching C. overstepping D. marking64.A.enlargement B. formation C. sensation D. pleasure65.A.demand B. tolerance C. companion D. discomfortSection B(26”)“Westley said to me in a whisper: "God damn! I' m tired of sitting here. Let's get up and besaved.” So he got up and was saved.Then I was left alone on the mourners' bench. My aunt came and knelt at my knees and cried, while prayers and songs circled, all around me in the little church. The whole room prayed for me alone. And I kept waiting quietly for Jesus, waiting, waiting-but he didn't come I wanted to see him, but nothing happened to me. Nothing!“Langston, why don't you come? Why don 't you come and be saved? Oh, Lamb of God! Why don't you come?”Now it was really getting late. I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up so long. I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadn't seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform, swinging his legs and grinning down at me, surrounded by deacons(教堂执) and old women on their knees praying. God had not struck Westley dead for lying in the temple. So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I'd better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. So I got up.Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting, as they saw me rise. Waves of rejoicing swept the place. Women leaped in the air. My aunt threw her arms around me. The minister (牧师)took me by the hand and led me to the platform.When things quieted down, in a hushed silence, interrupted by a few joyous"Amens, "all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God. Then happy singing filled the room.That night, for the last time in my life but one-for I was a big boy twelve years old-I cried. Icried, in bed alone, and couldn't stop. I buried my head under the quilts, but my aunt heard me. She woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life. but I was really crying because I couldn't bear to tell her that I deceived everybody in the church, that I hadn't seen Jesus, and that now I didn't believe there was a Jesus any more, since he didn't come to help me。
上海市复旦附中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)
A．preferB．hesitateC．happenD．threaten
4．Even though some people are in favor of zoos, the opponents don’t support the _____ where the caged animals are bored and depressed due to the frequent contact with human visitors.
A．Considering thatB．Even thoughC．Provided thatD．Suppose that
11．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.
A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in the caseD．in case
A．center aroundB．refer toC．serve asD．prepare for
8．Self-objectification may be a bigger problem for men, _____ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies, before posting them online.