如何学习英语翻译 -《英汉翻译实践要略》章节选读(1)

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关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译.doc

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译.doc

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译篇1How to learn English wellHow to learn English well? I think there are three things you must do. They are listening,speaking,and practicing.First,since English is a tool of communication,so the pronunciation is very importent. You should listen to the tape or use the Internet to imitate the pronunciation. Second,in order to have a good pronunciation and improve the level of communication,you should do more speaking. You can watch the American television series and learn how to talk with others. Finally,also the most important thing is that you should do more practice. As the saying goes:Practice makes perfect. If you grasp these methods,I think you can learn English well.怎样才能学好英语呢?我认为有三件事要做,他们是:听,说和练。

首先,既然英语是作为一种交流的工具,所以,发音是非常重要的。

我们需要多听英语磁带或者上网听英语,来模仿发音。

其次,为了拥有好的发音和提高英语水平,你还应该多说英语。

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译How to Learn EnglishLearning English is an exciting journey that opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. However, it can also be a challenging task. If you are wondering how to learn English effectively, here are some strategies that can help you along the way.1. Set Clear GoalsBefore embarking on your English learning journey, it is important to set clear goals. Ask yourself why you want to learn English and what you hope to achieve. Whether it is to enhance your career prospects, communicate with people from different cultures, or simply enjoy English literature and media, having well-defined goals will give you a sense of purpose and motivation.2. Immerse Yourself in EnglishTo truly master a language, it is essential to immerse yourself in it as much as possible. Surround yourself with English-language resources such as books, movies, TV shows, music, and podcasts. Actively listen and observe how native speakers use the language in different contexts. Immerse yourself in the English-speaking culture to gain a better understanding of the language's nuances and idiomatic expressions.3. Develop a Study RoutineConsistency is key when it comes to language learning. Develop a study routine that works for you and stick to it. Set aside dedicated time every dayor week to practice English. This could include reading English books, practicing grammar exercises, listening to podcasts, or engaging in conversation with native speakers. The more regularly you expose yourself to the language, the faster you will progress.4. Improve Your VocabularyBuilding a strong vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Expand your vocabulary by learning new words every day. Utilize online resources, such as language-learning apps or websites, to find new words and their meanings. Make flashcards or create word lists to help reinforce your learning. Additionally, practice using new words in context by incorporating them into your speaking and writing.5. Practice SpeakingSpeaking is often considered the most challenging aspect of language learning. To overcome this hurdle, find opportunities to practice speaking English with others. Join language exchange programs, attend conversation groups, or find a language partner who is a native English speaker. Speaking regularly will help you become more comfortable and confident in your spoken English.6. Hone Your Listening SkillsListening comprehension is a vital skill when it comes to learning a language. Improve your listening skills by regularly exposing yourself to different types of English media. Start with audio materials designed for language learners and gradually move on to more authentic content. Focuson listening for meaning, paying attention to intonation, pronunciation, and idiomatic expressions.7. Read ExtensivelyReading is an excellent way to improve your English language skills. Start with materials designed for language learners, such as graded readers, and gradually progress to more complex texts. Choose topics that interest you and make reading a daily habit. As you read, pay attention to new vocabulary, sentence structures, and writing styles.8. Write RegularlyWriting is a valuable tool for practicing and consolidating your language skills. Set aside time to write in English regularly. Start with simple exercises, such as journaling or writing short essays about familiar topics. Gradually challenge yourself with more advanced writing tasks, such as formal letters or research papers. Seek feedback from native speakers or English teachers to help improve your writing skills.9. Use Technology to Your AdvantageTake advantage of the numerous technological tools available to support language learning. Language-learning apps, online dictionaries, grammar checkers, and language exchange platforms can all assist you in your English learning journey. Embrace technology as a complementary resource that can enhance your learning experience.10. Stay Motivated and PersistentLanguage learning can be a long process, and there may be times when you feel discouraged or overwhelmed. It is important to stay motivated and persistent. Remind yourself of your goals, celebrate small achievements along the way, and surround yourself with supportive peers or communities. Embrace the challenges as opportunities for growth and never give up on your English learning journey.In conclusion, learning English requires dedication, consistency, and a variety of strategies. Set clear goals, immerse yourself in English, develop a study routine, improve your vocabulary, practice speaking and listening, read extensively, write regularly, use technology to your advantage, and above all, stay motivated and persistent. With these approaches, you will be well on your way to mastering the English language and unlocking a world of opportunities.。

如何学习的英语作文加翻译

如何学习的英语作文加翻译

如何学习的英语作文加翻译How to Learn English。

English is a global language that is spoken by millions of people around the world. It is also the language of international business, education, and entertainment. Therefore, learning English is important for both personal and professional growth. In this essay, I will discuss some effective ways to learn English.Firstly, it is essential to have a positive attitude towards learning English. Learning a new language can be challenging, but with a positive mindset, it can be an enjoyable experience. One way to stay motivated is to set achievable goals and track progress. For instance, you can aim to learn ten new words every day or watch an English movie without subtitles.Secondly, practice is the key to improving your English skills. There are many ways to practice, such as reading,writing, listening, and speaking. Reading English books, newspapers, and articles can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar. Writing in English can help you practice sentence structure and grammar. Listening to English podcasts, songs, and videos can help you improve your listening skills. Speaking English with nativespeakers or language exchange partners can help you improve your pronunciation and fluency.Thirdly, it is important to immerse yourself in the English language. This means surrounding yourself with English as much as possible. You can watch English TV shows, listen to English music, and even think in English. Themore you expose yourself to the language, the more it will become natural to you.Lastly, it is helpful to take English classes or hire a tutor. A teacher can provide guidance and feedback on your progress. They can also create a structured learning plan that suits your needs and goals. Moreover, taking classesor having a tutor can help you stay accountable and motivated.In conclusion, learning English is a rewarding experience that requires dedication and practice. By having a positive attitude, practicing regularly, immersing yourself in the language, and seeking guidance from a teacher, you can improve your English skills and achieve your language goals.如何学习英语。

如何才能学好英语课文翻译

如何才能学好英语课文翻译

如何才能学好英语课文翻译一、掌握基本词汇和语法知识学好英语课文翻译首先需要掌握基本的词汇和语法知识。

在学习课文翻译时,要注意积累常用的高频词汇,比如关于人物、动作、地点等常见的词汇,同时也要了解基本的句型结构和语法规则。

只有掌握了这些基础知识,才能更准确地理解和翻译课文内容。

二、理解课文内容在进行课文翻译时,要先仔细阅读原文,充分理解课文内容。

可以通过理解课文中的人物角色、事件顺序、语境等方面来掌握课文的主旨和线索。

只有充分理解课文内容,才能更好地进行翻译工作。

三、逐句翻译在进行课文翻译时,可以逐句进行翻译。

可以先对原文进行逐句解析,了解每个句子的意思和结构,然后再逐句翻译成中文。

在翻译过程中,要注意保持句子的结构和语法规则,并尽量保持句子的原意和逻辑关系。

四、注重词语搭配和语境理解在进行课文翻译时,要注重词语搭配和语境理解。

有些词语在单词中的意思可能有所不同,但在具体语境中可能有特定的含义。

因此,在进行翻译时,要根据具体语境和词语搭配来理解和翻译课文内容,避免产生歧义。

五、多做练习和积累学好英语课文翻译需要不断练习和积累。

可以通过做一些练习题和翻译练习来加深对课文内容的理解和掌握,同时也可以多读一些英语文章和书籍,积累更多的词汇和语法知识。

只有不断练习和积累,才能提高翻译水平,做到熟能生巧。

总之,学好英语课文翻译需要掌握一定的方法和技巧,要注重基本词汇和语法知识的学习,充分理解课文内容,逐句翻译,注重词语搭配和语境理解,同时还要多做练习和积累。

只有坚持不懈地努力,才能真正学好英语课文翻译,提高翻译水平。

如何学中文英语作文带翻译

如何学中文英语作文带翻译

如何学中文英语作文带翻译How to Learn Chinese and English。

Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. Chinese and English are two of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and mastering them can open up many opportunities for personal and professional growth. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese and English effectively.Firstly, immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. This means listening to music, watching TV shows and movies, and speaking with native speakers. It’s important to practice both listening and speaking skills, as well as reading and writing.Secondly, find a good language learning program or course. There are many resources available online and offline, including textbooks, audio and video courses, and language exchange programs. It’s important to choose aprogram that fits your learning style and goals.Thirdly, practice regularly. Learning a new language requires consistent effort and practice. Set aside time each day to study and practice, even if it’s just for a few minutes.Fourthly, be patient and persistent. Learning a new language takes time and effort, and there will be times when it feels frustrating or overwhelming. Remember to stay motivated and keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.Finally, immerse yourself in the culture. Language and culture are closely intertwined, and learning about the culture can help you understand the language better. Try cooking Chinese or English dishes, attending cultural events, or reading books and articles about the culture.In conclusion, learning Chinese and English can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By immersing yourself in the language, finding a good learning program,practicing regularly, being patient and persistent, and immersing yourself in the culture, you can become fluent in these languages and open up many opportunities for personal and professional growth.如何学习中文和英语。

如何学好英语翻译

如何学好英语翻译

如何学好英语翻译学习英语翻译是一项需要长期努力的任务,以下是一些提高英语翻译技能的方法:1. 建立良好的英语基础:学习英语的基本语法和词汇是提高翻译技能的基础。

通过系统地学习英语的基础知识,能够更好地理解和运用英语,提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。

2. 每天坚持练习:翻译技能需要不断的练习和实践。

尝试每天翻译一些简单的句子或段落,并进行校对和改正。

这样可以提高对英语表达的理解和记忆,并培养良好的翻译习惯。

3. 多读多看:阅读英语原文能够帮助扩大词汇量和理解不同类型和领域的文章。

可以选择读一些英语报纸、期刊、小说、博客等,尽量选择与自己兴趣相关的内容,提高阅读能力和熟悉常用表达方式。

4. 练习听力:提高听力能力对于翻译来说至关重要。

可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影和纪录片,甚至搭配字幕来提高听力技巧和学习常用的口语表达。

5. 学习专业术语:如果想要进行专业领域的翻译,需要学习和掌握相关的专业术语。

可以选择相关领域的教材、词汇书和资源,不断积累词汇量和深入了解领域背景。

6. 注重语言风格和表达方式:不同的语言有不同的表达方式和文化背景,翻译需要考虑到这些差异。

注意语言的语法、修辞手法和文化内涵,力求准确地传达原文的意思。

7. 多尝试多反馈:翻译是一种艺术和技巧的结合,需要不断地学习和修正。

可以尝试将自己的翻译作品交给他人进行校对和评价,接受反馈并及时改进。

8. 利用翻译工具和资源:现在有很多翻译工具和资源可以帮助提高翻译效率和质量。

可以使用在线词典、术语库和翻译软件进行辅助翻译,但需要谨慎使用并保持对翻译结果的审查和修改。

总之,学好英语翻译需要持续的学习和练习,并且需要不断地提高语言能力和领域知识。

通过坚持不懈地努力,相信你能够逐渐提高英语翻译技能。

如何学好英语带翻译

如何学好英语带翻译

如何学好英语带翻译How to Learn English Well学习一门外语对于很多人来说是一项挑战,特别是对于学习英语这门世界共通语言而言。

但是,只要你有正确的学习方法和坚持不懈的学习态度,就一定能够取得成功。

下面我将分享一些学习英语的技巧,帮助你提高英语水平。

Learning a foreign language can be a challenge for many people, especially when it comes to learning English, a global language. However, as long as you have the right learning methods and a persistent attitude towards learning, you will achieve success. Below are some tips on learning English to help you improve your English skills.1. 制定学习计划:1. Make a Study Plan:首先,制定一个合理的学习计划是学习英语的第一步。

你可以根据自己的时间安排和学习目标来设置每日或每周的学习计划。

在计划中包括听、说、读、写四方面的内容,例如每天练习听力、词汇和语法,每周练习口语和写作等等。

通过制定学习计划,你将更有条理地学习英语,并能够更好地掌握提高英语水平的方法。

First of all, making a reasonable study plan is the first step in learning English. You can set a daily or weekly study plan based on your schedule and learning goals. The plan should include listening, speaking, reading, and writing, such as practicing listening, vocabulary, and grammar every day, and speaking and writing weekly. By setting a study plan, you will learn English more systematically and better understand how to improve your English skills.2. 提高听力:2. Improve Listening Skills:听力是学习英语的基础,所以要提高英语水平,首先要加强听力能力。

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译Learning English is a challenging yet rewarding journey. With the increasing importance of English as a global language, many people are eager to improve their English skills. In this article, I will share some effective strategies for learning English. Let's dive in!English is not merely a subject in school but also a powerful tool for communication. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a holistic approach to language learning. Here are some practical tips:1. Set Clear Goals: Before embarking on your English learning journey, it is essential to establish clear goals. Whether your goal is to communicate fluently, pass a language proficiency exam, or excel in academic studies, having a specific objective will help you stay motivated and focused.2. Build a Strong Foundation: Just like building a house, learning a language requires a solid foundation. Start by mastering the basics such as grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Make use of textbooks, online resources, and language apps to enhance these fundamental skills.3. Listen and Speak: Listening and speaking are fundamental components of language learning. Immerse yourself in English by listening to podcasts, audiobooks, and watching movies or TV shows in English. Practice speaking by engaging in conversations with English speakers, either in person or through language exchange platforms.4. Read Widely: Reading is an excellent way to expand your vocabulary, improve grammar, and enhance your overall understanding of the language. Read books, newspapers, magazines, or any other materials that interest you.Start with simpler texts and gradually move on to more complex ones as your proficiency improves.5. Write Regularly: Writing is a skill that requires practice. Set aside time each day to write in English. Keep a journal, write essays, or start a blog. You can also seek feedback from native English speakers or language tutors to improve your writing skills.6. Use Technology Wisely: Take advantage of technology to support your language learning. There are numerous language learning apps and websites available that offer interactive exercises, vocabulary quizzes, and language courses. Additionally, utilize language learning platforms that connect you with native English speakers for conversation practice.7. Join Language Exchange Groups: Engaging in language exchange groups or finding a language partner is an effective way to practice your English with native speakers. It not only allows you to improve your speaking skills but also exposes you to different accents and cultural nuances.8. Surround Yourself with English: Create an English-speaking environment for yourself as much as possible. Change the language settings on your electronic devices to English, listen to English music, and watch English videos. By immersing yourself in the language, you will gradually develop a more intuitive understanding of it.9. Be Consistent and Persistent: Learning any language requires consistent effort and perseverance. Make a study schedule and stick to it. Even if you can only spare a few minutes each day, regular practice helps to reinforce what you have learned and build momentum in your learning journey.10. Embrace Mistakes: Do not be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a language involves trial and error. Embrace your mistakes as opportunities for growth and learning. Native speakers appreciate your effort to communicate in their language and are usually willing to help you improve.Learning a language is a lifelong process, and mastering English is no exception. Be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. Remember, learning English is not just about acquiring a new skill; it is a gateway to connecting with people from around the world and opening doors to endless opportunities.学习英语是一段具有挑战性但又有回报的旅程。

关于如何学好英语 翻译

关于如何学好英语 翻译

关于如何学好英语翻译
其次,要坚持不懈地练习。

语言学习是一个需要持续投入的过程,不能指望通过一两次练
习就能取得明显的进步。

因此,要养成每天都练习英语的习惯,比如听英语歌曲、看英语
电影、阅读英语书籍等等。

通过不断地练习,我们才能逐渐掌握语言的规律和技巧。

另外,要注重真实语境的学习。

很多人在学习英语时只关注语法和单词的记忆,却忽视了
语言的实际运用。

要想学好英语,就需要将所学知识应用到实际场景中。

可以参加英语角
活动、与外国朋友交流、参与英语演讲比赛等等,这样可以更好地锻炼口语表达能力和听
力理解能力。

此外,要注重扩大词汇量。

词汇是语言学习的基础,只有掌握了足够的词汇量,才能更好
地表达自己的想法。

因此,要多背诵单词、学习词组和短语,可以通过背单词软件、参加
词汇比赛等方式来提升词汇量。

此外,也可以通过阅读英语材料、听力练习等方式来扩大
词汇量。

最后,要不断地反思和总结。

学习过程中难免会遇到困难和挫折,但只要保持良好的学习
态度和方法,就一定能够克服困难取得进步。

因此,要及时反思学习过程中的问题和不足,总结经验和教训,不断调整学习策略和方法,才能更好地提高英语水平。

总之,要学好英语并不是一件容易的事情,需要投入大量的时间和精力。

只有坚持不懈地
练习、注重真实语境的学习、扩大词汇量、不断反思和总结,才能真正提高英语水平。


望大家在学习英语的道路上不断努力,取得更好的成绩。

如何学好英语当翻译

如何学好英语当翻译

如何学好英语当翻译1. 刻苦学习英语基础知识学习英语,首先要打好基础。

掌握英语的语法、词汇和句型结构是学习的基础。

可以通过课本、英语学习网站、英语电视节目等多种途径来加强基础知识的学习。

要注重练习,通过大量的练习来巩固所学的知识。

2. 多听多说多读多写提高英语听说读写能力是学习英语的关键。

可以通过听英语歌曲、看英语电影、和外国人交流等方式来提高听说能力;通过阅读英语文章、书籍等来提高阅读能力;通过写作练习来提高写作能力。

多方面地提高英语的应用能力,才能真正掌握英语。

3. 学习专业知识作为一名翻译人员,除了要有扎实的英语基础外,还需要掌握某个领域的专业知识。

比如医学领域的翻译人员需要了解医学术语,法律领域的翻译人员需要了解法律术语等。

因此,学习专业知识也是学习英语的重要一环。

4. 经常练习翻译翻译是一门技术活,需要不断地进行练习来提高自己的翻译水平。

可以选择一些简单的文章或者句子进行翻译练习,逐渐提高自己的翻译能力。

还可以参加一些翻译比赛或者项目,锻炼自己的翻译能力。

5. 保持积极的学习态度学好英语并不是一蹴而就的事情,需要坚持不懈地学习和练习。

要保持积极的学习态度,对学习充满热情和信心。

不要因为遇到困难而放弃,要坚持下去,相信自己一定可以学好英语。

6. 多与外国人交流与外国人交流是提高英语水平的有效途径。

可以通过社交媒体、语言交换平台、语言学习班等方式来结识外国人,与他们交流学习。

可以向他们请教有关英语的问题,也可以通过和他们交流提高口语能力。

总的来说,学好英语并不是一蹴而就的事情,需要长期的坚持和努力。

希望以上的学习方法和技巧能够帮助您更好地提升自己的英语水平,成为一名优秀的翻译人员。

加油!。

如何学好英语 翻译

如何学好英语  翻译

如何学好英语翻译1. 建立学习计划要学好英语,首先要建立一个合理的学习计划。

可以根据自己的时间安排和学习需求,制定一个每日、每周或每月的学习计划,并严格执行。

学习计划可以包括阅读、听力、口语、写作等方面,确保每个方面都得到充分的练习和提高。

2. 创造英语学习环境要想学好英语,就需要不断地接触和使用英语。

可以通过看英文电影、听英文歌曲、阅读英文书籍等方式,创造一个英语学习环境。

另外,也可以通过与英语母语者交流,提高口语能力。

3. 多练习听力听力是学习英语的基础,因此要多练习听力。

可以通过听英语广播、看英语电视剧和影片、听英语歌曲等方式,提高听力水平。

另外,也可以通过跟读、背诵和模仿练习,加强对英语语音和语调的理解和掌握。

4. 多读书阅读是提高英语水平的有效途径。

可以选择一些适合自己水平的英文书籍,多读一些英语文章、故事和小说,扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解和写作能力。

另外,也可以通过阅读英语网站、博客和新闻,了解当下的英语表达和用法。

5. 多练习口语口语是学习英语的重要组成部分,因此要多练习口语。

可以通过模仿学习,背诵和复述句子,多参加口语练习和交流活动,提高口语表达能力。

另外,也可以通过录音练习和口语考试,检测口语水平,及时调整学习计划。

6. 写作练习写作是提高英语综合能力的关键,因此要多练习写作。

可以选择一些主题,每日或每周写一篇短文或日记,提高写作技巧和表达能力。

另外,也可以通过参加写作比赛和课程,加强写作练习,提高写作水平。

7. 使用学习工具在学习英语的过程中,可以利用一些学习工具来帮助提高学习效率。

比如可以使用在线词典、语法检查工具、听力练习软件等,辅助学习和提高学习质量。

另外,也可以参加一些英语课程和培训,学习专业知识和技巧。

总的来说,学好英语需要坚持不懈,勤奋努力。

通过建立学习计划,创造学习环境,多练习听力、口语、阅读和写作,可逐步提高英语水平。

希望以上方法和技巧能够帮助大家更有效地学习英语,达到学习目标。

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译How to Learn English?English is widely recognized as the international language of communication. With globalization and the increasing importance of English proficiency in various fields, learning English has become a necessity for many people. However, figuring out the most effective way to study English can be challenging. In this essay, I will discuss some strategies and tips to help individuals improve their English skills.First and foremost, it is essential to create a supportive learning environment. Surrounding yourself with English language materials, such as books, newspapers, or magazines, can greatly enhance your exposure to the language. Additionally, watching English movies or TV shows and listening to English music can help you familiarize yourself with natural speech patterns, intonation, and vocabulary.Next, developing a consistent study routine is crucial. Setting aside dedicated time each day to practice English can significantly contribute to your progress. Whether it is reading a book, practicing grammar exercises, or engaging in conversations with native speakers, regularity is key. Consistency will gradually build your language skills and improve your confidence.Furthermore, leveraging technology and online resources can greatly aid in language learning. There are numerous websites, apps, and language-learning platforms available that offer interactive exercises, language courses, and even virtual language exchange programs. These resourcesprovide convenient access to study materials, allowing individuals to learn at their own pace and tailor their learning experience to their specific needs.Another effective technique is immersing oneself in an English-speaking environment. This can be achieved by participating in language exchange programs, studying abroad, or even joining local English conversation clubs. Immersion allows learners to practice their language skills in real-life situations and gain exposure to different accents, idioms, and cultural nuances.Besides, it is important to emphasize the importance of active practice. Engaging in conversations with native English speakers or fellow language learners can greatly enhance your speaking and listening skills. This can be done through language exchange programs, online forums, or by attending language meet-up events. Actively participating in conversations will improve your fluency and help you overcome the fear of making mistakes.Additionally, it is advisable to make use of various language learning tools. Flashcards, for instance, can assist with vocabulary retention. Writing journals or essays in English can help develop your writing skills and foster creativity. Online language proficiency tests or mock exams can serve as useful benchmarks to evaluate your progress and identify areas that require improvement.Moreover, it is crucial to maintain a positive mindset throughout your language learning journey. Learning a new language can be challenging and may involve some setbacks or difficulties. However, by maintaining motivation, having realistic goals, and celebrating small achievements,individuals are more likely to persist and achieve long-term success in English language acquisition.In conclusion, learning English is a continuous and dynamic process that requires dedication and discipline. By creating a supportive learning environment, establishing a consistent study routine, utilizing technology and online resources, immersing oneself in English-speaking environments, actively practicing language skills, and maintaining a positive mindset, individuals can effectively improve their English proficiency. Remember, the key is perseverance and embracing the joy of learning a new language.如何学习英语?英语被广泛认可为国际交流的语言。

如何学好做好汉译英

如何学好做好汉译英

如何学好做好汉译英从中国人进行翻译的定位上看,无论是英译汉还是汉译英,根本问题都在译者的英语水平或者造诣上。

以下是我给大家整理的如何学好做英雄译英,盼望可以帮到大家1.关键仍在英语力量假如说英译汉要与中国接轨才能既信且雅,那么汉译英就应当与世界接轨,即英语文字要尽量自然、流畅一些。

当然我们作为外国人不行能做到像英语作为母语的人那么自如,但这不是大量存在的死译乱译的理由。

这一点至关重要。

翻译是一种综合力量的测试,翻译中的种.种现象与难点体现在一字一句的详细之中,但归根结底都会反映出这一点来:英语基础,或曰基本的英语水平,是做好翻译的根本。

从同学的作业和考生的试卷中可以看出,汉译英最能暴露同学的表达缺陷。

汉译英考试题材广泛,对英语基本功的应用比较全面。

“译”是交际力量不行缺少的一部分。

通过学习汉译英,有利于巩固和提高同学的英语综合水平,在此基础上把握基本的翻译技巧和英语运用力量,顺当通过社会上的、今后将面临的求职、资格、职称评定、讨论生入学等各种测试和考试,并能胜任就业之后的多种业务翻译需求。

假如说作文题目的制定可能会受各种条件的限制而简单雷同和上靠的话,那么汉译英练习和考试中详细的句子却不简单事先预备,实际翻译中,问题往往不会分门别类地消失,而是各种状况都有,同学不简单事先背写框架式的套语而致使评分难分轩桎。

做英雄译英关键在翻译之外,详细技巧只有在充分熟识汉英两种语言基础上,并且乐观主动地应用于学习和工作之中才能渐渐把握,不行能希望通过两三个月的突击,围绕某些“秘诀”而真正把握汉译英这个工具。

2.遵循常用方法多做练习翻译是根据原文的句型、精神、意义、心情再现原稿整体效果的艺术性再创作。

实际上它比写作还要费时费神费劲。

由于写作中作家占有主动,可以自由发挥,而在翻译中则受原文局限,不能避此就彼,随便发挥。

提高翻译技巧不能仅靠阅读翻译理论和技巧的书籍。

正如茅盾先生所说,如对两端语文功底不够,那些条条你用不上;但若功底深厚,那些条条便成了不足取的桎框。

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译How to Study English EffectivelyLearning English can be a rewarding and fulfilling journey. However, many students struggle to find effective methods and strategies to improve their English skills. In this article, we will explore practical tips and techniques on how to study English effectively.1. Set Clear Goals and ObjectivesBefore embarking on your English learning journey, it is important to set clear goals and objectives. Ask yourself, "Why do I want to learn English?" Are you learning for academic purposes, career advancement, or for personal enrichment? By having a clear purpose in mind, you can tailor your learning strategies accordingly.2. Create a Study PlanDesigning a study plan is crucial in order to stay organized and focused. Allocate specific time slots for studying English each day and ensure consistency in following your plan. Whether it is dedicating an hour each morning or evening, establish a routine that works best for you. Your study plan should include various components such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking.3. Build VocabularyVocabulary is the cornerstone of language learning. To expand your vocabulary effectively, try adopting the following approaches:- Reading: Read English books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Keep a dictionary handy to look up unfamiliar words.- Word Lists: Create word lists based on different topics or themes. Review and revise these lists regularly.- Flashcards: Use flashcards to memorize new words. Write the word on one side and its meaning on the other. Regularly review and test yourself on these flashcards.4. Practice SpeakingPracticing speaking is essential for becoming fluent in English. Here are some ways to improve your speaking skills:- Join Conversation Groups: Find conversation groups or language exchange programs in your local community or online. Engage in regular conversations with native English speakers or other learners.- Record Yourself: Use your smartphone or computer to record yourself speaking in English. Listen to your recordings and identify areas for improvement, such as pronunciation or grammar.- Speak with Confidence: Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Speaking confidently, even with errors, is a crucial step towards improving your fluency.5. Develop Listening SkillsEnhancing your listening skills is vital for comprehension and understanding in English. Try these activities to improve your listening abilities:- Watch English Movies and TV Shows: Engage in extensive listening practice by watching movies, TV shows, or documentaries in English. Start with subtitles and gradually reduce reliance on them.- Listen to English Songs and Podcasts: Listen to English songs and podcasts regularly. Focus on the lyrics or content and try to understand the meaning.- Utilize Online Resources: Take advantage of online listening exercises, such as TED talks or podcasts specifically designed for English learners.6. Enhance Reading and Writing SkillsImproving reading and writing skills can significantly contribute to English proficiency. Consider the following suggestions:- Read English Literature: Explore classic English literature, novels or short stories. Take notes on new vocabulary and sentence structures.- Start a Journal: Write a daily journal in English. Describe your thoughts, experiences, or ideas. This will help reinforce your grammar and improve your writing skills.- Seek Feedback: Ask a fluent English speaker or teacher to review your writing and provide constructive feedback.7. Stay Motivated and EngagedMaintaining motivation and engagement throughout your language learning journey is key. Here are some ways to stay motivated:- Set Realistic Expectations: Learning a language takes time and effort. Set realistic expectations and celebrate small achievements along the way.- Find Language Partners: Connect with other English learners or native speakers who share your interests. Practice speaking and exchange language tips and advice.- Use Technology: Utilize language learning apps and online tools to make studying English interactive and fun.In conclusion, learning English is a gradual process that requires dedication and practice. By setting clear goals, creating a study plan, and utilizing various strategies like building vocabulary, practicing speaking, developing listening skills, enhancing reading and writing abilities, and staying motivated, you can effectively study English and achieve your language learning goals.如何有效学习英语学习英语可以是一段有益且充实的旅程。

[关于怎样学习英语的英语作文有中文]

[关于怎样学习英语的英语作文有中文]

[关于怎样学习英语的英语作文有中文]如果看不懂关于学习英语的英语作文中的意思,还可以参考翻译。

下面是给大家整理的学习英语的英语作文中文翻译,供大家参阅!学习英语的英语作文中文翻译篇1English is an important language.Do you want to know how to learn English well As a matter of fact,you can learn it well from following steps:Firstly,speaking English is the best way to learn English.You can speak as much as you can .Speak English with your classmates ,teachers ,even your parents.And you should speak English loudly.That will make you more confident. Secondly,to read some English magazines and novels which can help you improve English rapidly .And you can also write something in English.For example Enlish diary or compositions. Thirdly,to watch English movies or TV plays will give you a great fun.And you can also listen to some English music which will be helpful to yourlistening.That must be interesting .And you will enjoy it because it can make you relaxed. Fourthly,to discuss some difficult English questions and review the new words with your partner during your free time. At last ,I hope everyone can make friends with English and learn it well.Because it is really fun !英语是一门重要的语言.你想知道怎么才能把英语学好吗事实上,你可以按以下的步骤学好英语:首先,学习英语的最好方法就是说英语.你可以尽可能地多说(英语),和你的同学、老师甚至是你的父母.你还应该把英语响亮地(大声地)说出来,那会使你(感到)更加自信. 第二(其次),看一些有助于你快速地提高英语的英语杂志和小说.你也可以用英语写点什么,比如说英语日记或者作文. 第三(再次),看一些英语电影或者电视剧,他们会给你带来很大的乐趣你还可以听一些有益于(提高)听力的英语音乐.那一定会很有趣.而你会乐在其中,因为它会使你感到放松. 第四(最后),和你的伙伴(或者说是拍档,这里如果用伙伴的话最好是用复数形式)在空闲的时间里一起讨论困难的英语难题并且复习生词. 最后,我希望每个人都可以和英语做朋友并且把它学好.因为它实在是太有趣了!学习英语的英语作文中文翻译篇2How to learn English First ,you should speak English in class .首先,你应该在课堂上说英语。

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译(精选)

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译(精选)

如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译(精选)How to Learn EnglishEnglish is undoubtedly one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Whether for academic, personal, or professional reasons, learning English can bring countless benefits. However, mastering a new language requires dedication, commitment, and an effective learning strategy. In this essay, we will discuss some useful tips and techniques to enhance your English language skills.1. Immerse Yourself in EnglishOne of the most effective ways to learn English is to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Surround yourself with English by watching movies, TV shows, or documentaries in English, listening to English songs, and engaging in conversations with native English speakers. This constant exposure will help you familiarize yourself with the pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar of the language.2. Build a Strong VocabularyA rich vocabulary is the foundation of effective communication in any language. To expand your English vocabulary, try to learn new words and phrases every day. Make use of flashcards or vocabulary apps to memorize and review words regularly. Additionally, read English books, newspapers, or magazines to encounter new words in context and understand their usage.3. Practice SpeakingSpeaking is an essential aspect of language learning. Find opportunities to practice speaking English by joining conversational groups, attending language exchange programs, or even talking to yourself in English. Don't be afraid of making mistakes; instead, embrace them as part of the learning process. The more you practice speaking, the more fluent you will become.4. Listen ActivelyListening to native English speakers is crucial for improving your listening skills. Watch English movies or TV shows without subtitles and try to understand the dialogues. You can also listen to English podcasts, news broadcasts, or audiobooks. Active listening involves paying attention to the pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm of the language. Take note of commonly used expressions and phrases to incorporate them into your own speaking.5. Master Grammar and Sentence StructureGrammar forms the backbone of any language, and English is no exception. Understanding English grammar rules and sentence structures will help you construct accurate and coherent sentences. Use grammar books or online resources to study different grammar concepts, and practice applying them through exercises or writing tasks. Pay attention to verb tenses, prepositions, articles, and sentence patterns to enhance your overall language proficiency.6. Write RegularlyWriting is an excellent way to consolidate your knowledge and put what you have learned into practice. Start a journal, write short stories, ormaintain a blog in English. Regular writing will help you refine your vocabulary, improve your sentence structure, and enhance your overall writing skills. You can also seek feedback from native English speakers or language tutors to receive valuable input for improvement.7. Utilize TechnologyIn today's digital age, technology offers numerous resources and tools to facilitate language learning. Language learning apps, online courses, and language exchange platforms provide interactive and engaging ways to learn English. Take advantage of these platforms to practice reading, listening, speaking, and writing in English. Many apps also offer personalized exercises and quizzes to assess your progress and target areas that need improvement.8. Set Realistic GoalsLearning a language requires time and patience, so it is essential to set realistic goals for yourself. Break down your language learning journey into manageable milestones. For example, aim to learn a certain number of new words each week or hold a conversation in English for a specific duration. Tracking your progress will keep you motivated and help you evaluate your success.In conclusion, learning English is a rewarding and valuable endeavor. By immersing yourself in the language, building a strong vocabulary, practicing speaking and listening, mastering grammar, writing regularly, utilizing technology, and setting realistic goals, you can enhance your English language skills and become a confident English speaker. Remember,consistency and perseverance are key to achieving proficiency in any language. Good luck!如何学习英语英语无疑是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。

如何学英语翻译范文

如何学英语翻译范文

学习英语翻译是许多人一生中的必经之路,特别是在全球化的今天,英语成为了世界上最为流行的语言之一。

英语翻译的要点在于细节和语言表达的精确性,良好的翻译能力在职场和学术领域中都是非常重要的技能。

下面我们将探讨一下如何学习英语翻译。

一、词汇量的扩充熟练的英语词汇量是学习英语翻译的必要基础。

建议学习者扩充自己的词汇量,可以通过各种方式进行,如阅读英文书籍、报纸、杂志、文章等。

同时,也可以通过听力材料,如电视节目,电影等来达到此目的。

通过不断地学习和记忆英语单词,可以对翻译过程起到很好的辅助作用。

记得不要过于强调英语单词的数量,而忽略掉单词的意义和用法。

二、语言表达能力要学习英语翻译,还需要良好的英语表达能力。

这包括语音、语调、语法和词汇表达等方面。

建议学习者练习英语口语,并注意平时英语书写的语法问题。

平时可以多听和模仿英语母语人士的口音和语调,并且对英语的语言规范进行深入了解,这对于提高英语翻译的准确度和质量非常重要。

三、翻译技巧良好的翻译技巧也是学习英语翻译的重要基础。

翻译技巧包括词汇的翻译、语法的翻译、用词和语气的适应性翻译、语体和语感的翻译等。

比如,在翻译文字时需要将其结构和组织进行转换,更好地表达其含义和目的。

而翻译口语时需要注意语气、语调的模仿,以及适应当地方言或习惯用语,避免出现脱离语境或字面翻译的现象。

四、文化背景知识英语翻译需要了解当地文化背景和语言习惯。

比如,美式英语和英式英语之间的差异,或者西方和东方文化的差异等。

如果没有过多了解这些背景知识,就难以进行精确的英语翻译。

学习者需要多阅读各种文献,通过各种媒介和渠道,深入了解不同国家的文化背景和民族习俗。

学习英语翻译必须注重细节和精确性,不断扩充自己的英语词汇,并加强基本的语言表达能力。

同时要学习各种翻译技巧,掌握专业英语知识,并且了解当地的文化背景和语言习惯。

一个优秀的英语翻译者需要拥有自我学习和不断探索的精神,乐于挑战和解决不同领域的翻译难题。

如何有效地学习英语

如何有效地学习英语

如何有效地学习英语How to Learn English EffectivelyEnglish is a global language, and it is important to learn it effectively. However, many people find it difficult to learn English. Here are some tips to help you learn English effectively.【中文翻译】如何有效地学习英语英语是一门全球性的语言,有效地学习它很重要。

然而,许多人发现学习英语很困难。

这里有一些技巧可以帮助你有效地学习英语。

Consistency is keyThe most important thing is to study English regularly. Set aside a specific time each day for learning English. This time can be spent reading, writing, listening to audio, watching videos, or practicing speaking. Consistency is key to building muscle memory and retaining information.【中文翻译】坚持是关键最重要的是要定期学习英语。

每天留出一段专门学习英语的时间。

这段时间可以用来阅读、写作、听音频、看视频或练习口语。

坚持是建立肌肉记忆和保留信息的关键。

Use multiple sensesLearning a language involves not only listening and speaking, but also reading and writing. Use all of your senses to learn English. Watch English movies and TV shows withsubtitles. Listen to English music and podcasts. Read books, newspapers, and articles written in English. Write emails, essays, or blog posts in English.【中文翻译】运用多种感官学习一门语言不仅包括听和说,还包括读和写。

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译

关于如何学习英语的英语作文带翻译How to Learn English EfficientlyLearning a new language can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and dedication, anyone can successfully master it. English, being one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, holds great significance in today's globalized society. In this article, we will discuss effective strategies and methods to learn English efficiently.Develop a Solid FoundationTo begin your English language journey, it is essential to establish a solid foundation. Start by learning the basics of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Invest time in studying the fundamental rules of English grammar, such as verb tenses, sentence structures, and parts of speech. Create a habit of practicing English sounds, intonation, and stress patterns to improve your pronunciation skills. Building a strong foundation will help you communicate effectively in English.Immerse Yourself in English SurroundingsOne of the most effective approaches to learning English is by immersing yourself in an English-speaking environment. Surround yourself with English-speaking friends, watch English movies or TV shows, listen to English music, and read English books or newspapers. These activities will expose you to natural speech, new vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions, enhancing your language proficiency.Practice RegularlyConsistency is key when it comes to language learning. Make it a habit to practice English every day. Set aside specific time slots for reading, writing, speaking, and listening in English. Engage in conversations with English speakers, participate in language exchange programs, or join English-speaking clubs or communities. Regular practice will boost your confidence, fluency, and overall language skills.Utilize Technology and Online ResourcesIn this digital age, learning English has become more accessible than ever. Take advantage of various online resources and language learning applications to enhance your English proficiency. Utilize language learning apps like Duolingo or Memrise to improve your vocabulary and grammar. Watch English tutorials on platforms such as YouTube or enroll in online English courses to further develop your language skills. Additionally, interactive websites and forums offer opportunities to communicate with other learners and native speakers, providing valuable feedback and support.Expand Your VocabularyAn extensive vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Dedicate time to learn new words and phrases regularly. Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to memorize and review vocabulary. Read English books, newspapers, or magazines to encounter new words within a context. Remember to practice using new vocabulary in your writing and speaking exercises to integrate them into your active vocabulary.Set Realistic GoalsSetting specific and achievable language goals is essential for tracking progress and staying motivated. Determine what aspects of English you want to improve and set short-term and long-term goals accordingly. For example, you may aim to learn 10 new words every week or engage in a conversation with a native English speaker once a month. Regularly evaluating your progress will boost your confidence and keep you motivated throughout your language learning journey.Monitor Your Progress and Seek FeedbackRegularly monitor your progress to assess your strengths and weaknesses in English. Keep a language learning journal to track your achievements, note down new vocabulary, and record any challenges you encounter. Seek feedback from English speakers, teachers, or language exchange partners to identify areas that need improvement. Constructive feedback will help you focus on specific aspects and refine your language skills.In conclusion, learning English requires dedication, persistence, and a well-rounded approach. Build a solid foundation, immerse yourself in an English-speaking environment, practice regularly, utilize technology and online resources, expand your vocabulary, set realistic goals, and monitor your progress. By implementing these strategies, you will steadily enhance your English language skills and achieve fluency. Remember, practice makes perfect!。

如何学习的英语作文加翻译

如何学习的英语作文加翻译

如何学习的英语作文加翻译How to Learn English。

English is a global language that is spoken by millions of people around the world. It is also the language of business, science, and technology. Therefore, learning English is essential for anyone who wants to communicate effectively in today's world. Here are some tips on how to learn English.Firstly, immerse yourself in the language. This means listening to English music, watching English movies, and reading English books. This will help you to become more familiar with the language and improve your listening, speaking, and reading skills.Secondly, practice speaking English as much as possible. Find a language exchange partner or join an English-speaking club to practice speaking with native speakers. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, as this is part of thelearning process.Thirdly, use technology to your advantage. There are many online resources available, such as language learning apps and websites, that can help you to learn English. You can also use social media to connect with other English learners and practice your writing skills.Fourthly, take an English course. Whether it's an online course or a traditional classroom setting, taking a structured course can help you to learn English more efficiently. You will have a teacher to guide you and classmates to practice with.Finally, be consistent and persistent. Learning a new language takes time and effort, so it's important to practice regularly and not give up. Set goals for yourself and track your progress to stay motivated.In conclusion, learning English is a valuable skill that can open up many opportunities in life. By immersing yourself in the language, practicing speaking, usingtechnology, taking a course, and being consistent, you can become proficient in English and communicate effectivelywith people from all over the world.如何学习英语。

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如何学习英语翻译:《英汉翻译实践要略》章节选读(1)
翻译的硬道理与软道理
英语以形为先,注重形式结构;汉语以意为先,讲究语义逻辑通达。

正如王力先生所说:西洋语法是硬的,没有弹性的;中国语法是软的,富于弹性的。

惟其是硬的,所以西洋语法有许多呆板的要求……;惟其是软的,所以中国语法只以达意为主……(王力1984:141)
但是,王力先生所谓的“硬”及“没有弹性”和“软”及“富于弹性”,主要是以西洋语法为参照物,针对西洋语言和汉语在形式结构上的差异而言的。

如果从英语重形合和汉语重意合,即从英汉两种语言各自的构形与传意有机统一的信息传递模式的角度来看,客观地说,无论是英语还是汉语,都有“硬的”一面,也有“软的”一面。

英语“硬的”一面,在于其对以主谓结构为核心的形式结构的“呆板的要求”;英语“软的”一面,在于其“富于弹性”的传意方法或手段,对承载信息的具体语言实体采取灵活、多样的态度。

汉语“硬的”一面,在于其对语义通达、逻辑事理顺序的“呆板的要求”;汉语“软的”一面,在于其“富于弹性”的形式结构,承载信息的具体语言实体各式各样,不需要按照英语的主谓结构那样一一对号入座。

因此,对于从事英汉翻译实践活动的普通译者而言,如何将这些硬道理和软道理运用到翻译实践活动中去,具有十分重要的实践意义。

我们不妨用两个英汉翻译实例来说明这个问题,并用以体现正确认识英语重形合、汉语重意合的概念,将这些硬道理和软道理运用到具体的翻译活动中去,具有十分重要的实践意义。

这两个译例的原文分别出自萨克雷(William Makepeace Thackeray)的成名作《名利场》(Vanity Fair)第二章和海因茨(Carl Heintze)的短篇小说《回家》(Going Home)。

[1] When he was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, with a headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a good deal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters. (Chapter II, Vanity Fair)
他一喝醉酒,就会打老婆孩子。

第二天早晨,他便会头疼,抱怨世人不识其才华,斥责画界同行都是白痴。

他的话很尖刻,但有时也很有道理。

例1可以在句子的层面反映出英语以形驭意的构形规约与传意方法之间有机统一的表达关系,体现出英语以形式结构为取向的信息传递机制的基本特征。

从构形来看,这个英语句子以主谓结构为核心,再利用各种类型的词、短语、分句来扩展,符合英语以主谓结构为核心的形式结构特征。

其中各个词、短语、分句分别依照英语使用者所熟悉的形式结构规约对号入座,十分严谨。

但是,从传意的角度来分析,句中采用的各种不同形式的语言实体承载了四层信息:1)缘由:喝醉酒(由从句“when he was drunk”承载);2)后果一:打老婆孩子(由主句的第一个分句“he used to beat his wife and daughter”承载);3)后果二:第二天早上醒来之后宿醉的两种典型症状,即头痛和亢奋(分别由第一个“with”引导的短语“with a headache”和主句的第二个分句“he would rail at the world for its neglect of h is genius and abuse the fools, his brother
painters”承载);4)作者对“he”所发牢骚的评论(由第二、第三个“with”引导的短语“with a good deal of cleverness and sometimes with perfect reason”承载)。

可以看出,虽然英语的一个句子里可以有各种类型的词、短语、分句,但句子的结构框架必须符合以主谓结构为核心的形式结构规约。

而在这个框架之内,作者可以灵活地把其意欲传递的各个层次的信息安排给这个句子中的各种语言实体,不受语法成分的限制,不以该语言实体在语法上的主次来确定其所承载信息的主次。

例1的参考译文没有受到英语原文语法上的成分及其主与次的干扰,特别注意到了其中几个介词短语“with a headache”和“with a good deal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason”,分别把它们看作承载一层信息的语言实体,在汉语译文里把与之相应的语言实体(他便会头疼;他的话很尖刻,而有时也很有道理)摆到了应有的语义逻辑层次地位上。

在厘清句中各个语言实体所承载信息之间的逻辑关系的基础上,译文根据汉语使用者的表达习惯,按照逻辑事理的顺序铺排开来:喝醉酒(缘由)、打老婆孩子(后果一)、头痛和发牢骚(后果二,宿醉的两种典型症状)、议论(作者对“he”所发牢骚的评论),使例1的译文得以在整体上通顺流畅,层次清晰、逻辑通达、语义连贯,把原文里描述的“he”借酒浇愁之后的生理反应及亢奋行为比较充分而恰当地再现在译文读者面前。

[2] (George was waiting for him at the terminal…) He found his bag an d they moved out into the sun, its heat mitigated by the trade wind. Wilson had forgotten the wind. There was no other like it, constant, laden with moisture, cooling to the skin. (Going Home)
威尔逊取回旅行袋,与乔治一起走出航站楼来到外面的阳光下。

虽说是赤日炎炎,却有信风吹着,不怎么热。

这种信风他已经生疏了,很独特,不停地吹着,带着潮气,吹到皮肤上凉丝丝的。

例2可以在句子以上层面反映出英语以形驭意的构形规约与传意方法之间有机统一的表达关系,体现出英语以形式结构为取向的信息传递机制基本特征。

从构形上来看,例2是一个由三个句子组成的句群。

第一个句子是并列句,其中含有两个并列的分句,前一个分句为SVO句式,后一个分句为SV A句式,并带有一个用来扩展句子的分词短语(独立主格结构);第二个句子是一个简单句,为SVO句式;第三个句子为there + be句式,并带有一个用来扩展句子的分词短语(此类分词短语里的being总是省略)。

这三个句子全都符合以主谓结构为核心的形式结构特征。

从传意的角度来分析,这个句群承载了三个方面的信息:1)踏上故乡的土地(由第一个句子的主干“He found his bag and they moved out into the sun”承载);2)天气及气温(由第一个句子里的扩展短语,即分词独立主格结构“its heat mitigated by the trade wind”承载);3)家乡独特的季风(由第二个句子和第三个句子承载)。

也就是说,承载这三个方面信息的语言实体,并没有与形式结构上的那三个句子一一对应,而是由不同的语言实体来承载的。

可以看出,即使在句子以上层面,英语使用者优先考虑的,依然是服从以主谓结构为核心的形式结构规约,在此基础之上发挥自己的传意方法或手段,而承载信息的各种语言实体的安排,对单个句子内部的形式结构和各个句子之间的分界也没有多大影响,并不需要一一对应。

例2的参考译文特别注意到了原文里分词独立主格结构“its heat mitigated by the trade wind”所承载的信息,没有受到其形式结构本身的束缚,而是根据原文作者的表达意图,仔细分析其中的“it's(the sun’s)heat”、“the trade wind”和“mitigate”这三个描写当时天气和气温具体情况的语言实体之间的逻辑关系(让步+因果),用符合汉语使用者表达习惯的文字表现形式,把这些信息按照逻辑事理的顺序铺排开来:“虽说是赤日炎炎”,“却有信风吹着”,“不怎么热”。

英语重形合和汉语重意合的概念,能够高度概括英汉两种语言信息传递机制的基本特征及本质性差异,而了解英汉两种语言信息传递机制的基本特征及二者之间的本质性差异,对于从事英汉翻译实践活动的译者至关重要。

译者只有搞清楚英汉两种语言各自如何构形、怎样传意,搞清楚两种语言各自构形与传意之间的表达关系,才能真正摆脱语言形式结构本身的束缚,以信息传递为中心,比较充分而准确地通过原语获取信息,比较恰当而准确地通过译语传递信息。

由于受到历史因素的影响,形合和意合问题的研究曾长期局限于英汉两种语言形式结构本身的对比。

但是,语言学界和翻译界越来越多的学者们认识到,语言的对比研究离不开两种语言形式和意义的对立和相互制约的本质,也就是说,英汉两种语言各自如何构形、如何传意之间有机统一的表达关系,是形合和意合研究不可规避的问题。

由于这方面的问题十分复杂,涉及到各种因素、各个层面,因而人们从不同角度、不同层面开展形合和意合问题的研究都是有益的,不应求全责备,并非非此即彼。

如果持有这种观点,就会有利于澄清目前形合和意合研究中的一些模糊认识,使形合和意合研究走上健康发展的道路。

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