主谓一致
主谓一致的基本规则及常见例子
主谓一致的基本规则及常见例子主谓一致是指主语在人称和数上与谓语动词保持一致。
主谓一致在语法中起到重要的作用，它决定了句子的正确性和语言的表达清晰度。
本文将介绍主谓一致的基本规则，并给出常见的例子以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时中的主谓一致在一般现在时中，主语与谓语动词需要保持一致。
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
例如：1. He goes to school by bus every day.（第三人称单数主语）2. They go to school by bus every day.（非第三人称单数主语）在第一个句子中，主语"He"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"go"也使用了第三人称单数形式"goes"。
而在第二个句子中，主语"They"是非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"go"保持了原始形式。
二、存在助动词的句子中的主谓一致当句子中存在助动词时，主语与助动词的词形要保持一致。
例如：1. She is reading a book.（动词“be”+现在分词）2. They are reading books.（动词“be”+现在分词）在第一个句子中，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词“is”也使用了第三人称单数形式。
而在第二个句子中，主语“They”是非第三人称单数，所以助动词“are”保持了原始形式。
三、特殊情况下的主谓一致1. 连接词“either...or...”或“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
例如：Neither John nor his friends are going to the party.（“neither...nor...”连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语"friends"保持一致）2. 当主语为复数形式，但表示整体单一概念时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
高一语法：主谓一致
汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时，表示学科时，谓语动 词用单数形式；表示特定事物时，谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如： Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语，动名词或名词性从句做主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如： To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…，every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如： Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或 事物时，谓语动词用单数；表示不同的人或事物 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时，谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如： A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
英语主谓一致十大总结
英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。
正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。
下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。
1. 单数主语，单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。
例如：- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语，复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
例如：- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词，谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词，如water、knowledge等。
当句子的主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词，谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词，谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时，谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词，谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称，如team、family等。
谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。
例如：- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时，谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时，谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
主谓一致的几个原则
主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中，主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则，不仅在正式写作中应遵循，也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。
以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则：1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致：主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致，即第一人称（I/We）、第二人称（You）、第三人称（He/She/It/They）对应相应的谓语动词形式。
例如：- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语：主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。
单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语。
例如：- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化：谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。
一般情况下，复数主语使用谓语动词的原形，而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如：- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致：在使用不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。
例如：- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致：有些复杂的语法结构，在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。
例如：- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致，例如：- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，例如：- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致，例如：总之，主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则，人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素，正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。
《主谓一致》课件
主谓一致是语法中的重要概念，准确运用主谓一致规则能够使语言更加准 确、流畅。这个PPT课件将帮助你全面了解主谓一致的基本原则和常见错 误。让我们一起开始吧！
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上相互匹配的语法规则。它意味着当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要 用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
练习：判断下列句子的主谓是否一致
1. 狗在跑步。✔️ 2. 我们每个人都享受他们的假期。❌ 3. 那些书籍是我的。✔️
练习：改正下列句子的主谓不一致错误
1. 她在做作业时聊天。✅ 她在做作业时不能聊天。 2. 这些苹果是新鲜的。❌ 这些苹果是新鲜的。 3. 你们都有读这本书吗？✔️ 你们都读了这本书吗？
1. 存在不定代词
当存在不定代词时，要根据其指代的对象选择合适的主谓一致形式。
2. 存在连词
当句子中存在连词并连接两个主语时，要保持前后主语与谓语的一致。
3. 存在复合主语
当句子中有两个或多个主语作为复合主语时，要根据其数来选择合适的谓语动词形式。
如何判断主谓是否一致？
判断主谓是否一致可以考虑主语的人称和数，然后选择相应的谓语动词形式。 需要注意的是，有些特殊情况需要根据具体语义来判断。
为什么需要主谓一致？
主谓一致的正确运用可以使句子结构更清晰，避免歧义，增加语言表达准确 性。它是一种基本的语法规则，为有效沟通提供了基础。
主谓一致的基本规则是什么？
1. 单数主语要与单数谓语动词一致。 2. 复数主语要与复数谓语动词一致。 3. 第三人称单数主语要与第三人称单数谓语动词一致。
在哪些情况下需要特别注意主谓一致？
常见的主谓不一致错误有哪些？
• 1. 主谓数不一致：如"每一个学生都喜欢他们的老师们"。 • 2. 主谓人称不一致：如"我和他在公园里玩"。 • 3. 主谓时态不一致：如"她喜欢苹果，但现在她吃的是橙子"。
主谓一致的原则
主谓一致的原则主谓一致是英语语法中的基本原则之一，指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
主谓一致的正确运用能够使句子表达更加准确，符合语言规范。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的原则，并通过一些例子来加深理解。
一、基本原则在英语句子中，主语和谓语之间必须保持一致，具体包括以下几个方面：1. 人称一致：主语是第一人称（I、we）、第二人称（you）或第三人称（he、she、it、they）时，谓语动词的形式必须与之一致。
例如：- I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）- He sings beautifully.（他唱得很美。
）2. 数一致：主语是单数形式时，谓语动词的形式也要用单数；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词的形式也要用复数。
例如：- The dog barks loudly.（这只狗叫得很大声。
）- The birds are chirping.（鸟儿正在鸣叫。
）3. 特殊情况：有些特殊情况下，主谓一致的原则会有一些变化。
例如：- 不定代词：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等当作主语时，谓语动词形式使用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Nobody wants to go with me.（没有人想和我一起去。
）- 连接词：and连接的主语，如果表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词的形式使用第三人称单数形式；如果表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词的形式使用第三人称复数形式。
例如：Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.（汤姆和杰瑞是一部著名的卡通片。
）The boys and girls are playing in the park.（男孩和女孩们正在公园里玩耍。
）二、例题分析为了更好地理解主谓一致原则，以下通过一些例题来进行详细分析。
例题1：The team _____ working on the project.（be）在这个例句中，主语是"the team"，是单数形式，因此谓语动词的形式应该使用单数，填入be的单数形式"is"，句子变为："The team is working on the project."例题2：He and his friends _____ going to the concert.（be）在这个例句中，主语是"he and his friends"，表示多个人，因此谓语动词的形式应该使用复数，填入be的复数形式"are"，句子变为："He and his friends are going to the concert."例题3：One of the students _____ the exam.（fail）在这个例句中，主语是"one of the students"，表示多个学生中的一个，因此谓语动词的形式应该使用第三人称单数，填入fail的第三人称单数形式"fails"，句子变为："One of the students fails the exam."三、常见错误在使用主谓一致时，常见的错误包括以下几种：1. 混淆主谓的人称和数：主语与谓语之间的人称和数要保持一致，不可以混淆。
主谓一致的句子举例
主谓一致的句子举例
1. 我和你一起去逛街，可不是你一个人说了算的呀！就像划船需要两个人齐心协力，主谓可不能不一致呀！比如“我和你去购物”，这多和谐呀！
2. 大家一起做游戏的时候，每个人都要遵守规则哦，这跟主谓一致是一个道理呀！“大家玩得很开心”，这里的“大家”和“玩”就是一致的呀，多棒！
3. 他们在公园里尽情玩耍，难道不是所有人都很快乐吗？正如句子“他们在欢笑”，多自然的主谓一致呀！
4. 你看那鸟儿飞翔在天空，“鸟儿飞”，主谓多么一致呀，就像鱼儿在水中畅游一样顺畅！
5. 我们举办派对，所有人都嗨起来了呀！就像正确的句子“我们欢乐”，这是多么理所当然呀！
6. 他在舞台上表演，光芒四射呀，这和“他闪耀”这样主谓一致的表达一样精彩呢！
7. 她在厨房里忙碌地做饭，不正是“她劳作”这样一致的场景嘛，多生活呀！
8. 老师们辛勤地教书育人，就如同“老师们耕耘”这般和谐一致呀！
结论：主谓一致真的很重要呀，能让我们的表达更加清晰明了、自然流畅呀！。
英语主谓一致的三个原则
英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中的主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）、数（单数和复数）和人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）方面要保持一致。
下面是主谓一致的三个原则：1.第一人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第一人称，即指说话人自己时，谓语动词要用第一人称的形式，即单数一致。
例如：- I am going to the store.（我要去商店。
）- We are going to the store.（我们要去商店。
）2.以及第二人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第二人称，即指与说话人进行交流的人时，谓语动词要用第二人称的形式，即单数或复数一致。
例如：- You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。
）- You all are my best friends.（你们都是我最好的朋友。
）3.并且第三人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第三人称，即指除了说话人和听话人之外的其他人或物时，谓语动词要用第三人称的形式，根据主语的单复数来确定。
例如：- He is going to the store.（他要去商店。
）- They are going to the store.（他们要去商店。
）需要注意的是，存在一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- 当主语由连接词"and"连接时，如果主语是两个单数名词，则谓语动词要用复数形式；如果主语是一个单数名词和一个复数名词，则谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are playing soccer.（汤姆和杰瑞正在踢足球。
）- The cat and the dogs are eating.（猫和狗正在吃饭。
）- 当主语是由 either...or 或 neither...nor 连接时，谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：- Neither John nor his friends are going to the party.（约翰和他的朋友们都不去参加派对。
句子的主谓一致和主谓不一致情况
句子的主谓一致和主谓不一致情况在英语语法中，句子的主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是一项非常重要的规则。
它指的是主语和谓语动词之间在人称（person）和数（number）上要一致。
换句话说，如果主语是单数，谓语动词也必须是单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
主谓一致是英语句子结构正确与否的基础，不仅是书面语表达的要求，也是口语交流中一项必须掌握的技能。
不正确的主谓一致会导致语句不通顺，影响读者或听者对句子意思的理解。
接下来，我们将详细介绍主谓一致的情况以及一些常见的错误。
一、主谓一致情况：1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致：例：The dog barks at the stranger.（这只狗对陌生人吠叫。
）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致：例：The cats are playing in the garden.（这些猫正在花园里玩耍。
）3. 不可数名词主语与单数谓语动词一致：例：The water is clear and clean.（水很清澈干净。
）4. 主语为复数名词，但代表整体概念时，单数和复数谓语动词皆可：例1：The team is gathering for a meeting.（团队正在准备开会。
）例2：The team are discussing their plans.（团队正在讨论他们的计划。
）5. 主语为由and连接的两个名词时，根据意思来确定谓语动词的单复数形式：例1：Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.（面包和黄油是我最喜欢的早餐。
）例2：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）二、主谓不一致情况：1. 不正确的主谓一致会导致句子构造错误，如主谓数不一致：例：The cat drinks water from the bowl.（错误：The cat drink water from the bowl.）2. 主语为复数名词时，却使用了单数形式的谓语动词：例：The flowers brings beauty to the garden.（错误：The flowers bring beauty to the garden.）3. 主语为不可数名词时，却使用了复数形式的谓语动词：例：The coffee have a strong aroma.（错误：The coffee has a strong aroma.）4. 主谓一致错误可能会导致混淆和误解的情况：例：The news was shocking.（这个消息令人震惊。
主谓一致的句子
主谓一致的句子一、意义：句子中谓语和主语保持一致。
如：1. I have phoned my aunt three times today, but her line was always busy.我给我婶婶今天打了三次电话，但是她的电话线总是忙。
（主语是I，谓语用have）2. He works hard.他工作努力。
（主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数。
）二、比较特殊的主谓一致结构：1、There be 句型There be + 主语+其他。
Be和主语保持一致。
如：There is a book on the desk.（a book是单数，be用is）主语就近原则。
如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.（主语是a book and two pens，但是谓语要跟a book保持一致，所以用is。
）2、一段时间、一段距离或一定数量的钱作主语看做单数。
如：Two days is not long.两天不长。
Two yuan is enough.两元钱足够了。
Two metres is enough.两米足够了。
3、the number of ……的数量，做主语看做单数。
如：The number of the people is large.人的数目大。
4、a number of+n.复数，做主语，看作复数。
如：A number of people are cleaning the street.许多人正在打扫大街。
5、动词不定式或动名词作主语。
如：To do homework for me is easy.对于我来说做作业是容易的。
Doing homework is easy.做作业是容易的。
6、集体名词作主语看做复数。
如：police 复数people 复数7、family, class, team, group等词的用法。
这些词在表示整体时看作单数，表示人时看作复数。
英语语法---主谓一致
第一讲主谓一致“一致”（Concord 或Agreement）是指句子成分之间词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主要有主语与动词的一致，主语与补语的一致，限定词与名词中心词的一致，人称代词与并列和非并列先行词的一致，名词与名词或代词的一致。
“主谓一致”是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数的方面的一致关系，这又叫做“主——动一致”（Subject ——verb Concord）。
1. 主谓一致三原则主语和随后的动词(词组)，即谓语动词之间的一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则(Grammar Concord)，意义一致原则(Notional Concord)和就近原则(Principle of Proximity)。
1.1 语法一致指作主语的名词中心词是复数，动词就用复数形式；如果名词中心词是单数名词或不可数名词，动词就用单数形式。
例如：Both boys have their own merits.In my heart are peace and goodwill.The elevator works very well.Much effort is wasted.1.2 意义∕概念一直指主语和动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义。
有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词就用复数；主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词用单数。
例如：The jury has asked more time.The jury are unable to agree.Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test.“ Senior citizens” means people over sixty.1.3 就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语的单、复数形式，而不是与充当主语的名词短语中心词相一致。
主谓一致最全面讲解
主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
主谓一致的规则与注意点
主谓一致的规则与注意点在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上相互匹配的规则。
正确的主谓一致可以使句子更加通顺，准确地传达出所要表达的意思。
本文将介绍主谓一致的规则和注意点，并给出一些相关的例子。
一、一般情况下的主谓一致规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致：- The dog barks loudly.（这只狗吠叫得很大声。
）- My friend likes to read books.（我的朋友喜欢读书。
）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致：- The birds fly south for the winter.（鸟儿们为了过冬飞向南方。
） - My parents are doctors.（我父母是医生。
）3. 不可数名词作为主语时，用单数谓语动词：- Physics is an interesting subject.（物理是一门有趣的科目。
）- Sugar tastes sweet.（糖的味道甜。
）4. 使用there is/are句型时，谓语动词与后面的主语一致：- There is a cat on the roof.（屋顶上有一只猫。
）- There are many books on the shelf.（书架上有很多书。
）二、特殊情况下的主谓一致规则1. 当主语由“each”, “every”, “either”, “neither”等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式：- Each student needs to bring their own pen.（每个学生都需要带上自己的钢笔。
）- Neither of them is available tomorrow.（他们中的任何一个明天都不可用。
）2. 当主语由“either...or”, “neither...nor”, “not only...but also”等连接时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语一致：- Either the cat or the dogs are sleeping.（要么猫要么狗正在睡觉。
主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解基础知识主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系..对大多数人来说;往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难..一般情况下;主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则grammatical concord意义一致原则notional concord就近原则principle of proximity一语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致;就是语法一致..也就是说;如果名词中心词是单数;动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数;动词用复数形式..例如：This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.二意义一致原则有时;主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义;而不是语法上的单、复数形式;这样的一致关系就是意义一致..例如：Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.三就近原则有时;谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语..例如：Either my grandsons or their father is coming.No one except his daughters agree with him.Mary and her sisters are baking a cake.Neither Richard nor I am going.二、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题有些集合名词;ommittee;council;crew;crowd;family;gang;government;group;mob;staff;team; union等;在意义上是复数;但在语法形式上是单数;这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则..例如：The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.A council of elders governs the tribe.The present government is trying to control inflation.The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.一通常作复数的集体名词包括police;people; cattle; militia; vermin等;这些集体名词通常用作复数..例如：The British police have only very limited powers.The militia were called out to guard the borderland.It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.二通常作不可数名词的集体名词通常作不可数名词的集体名词;包括poultry;foliage;machinery; equipment;furniture; merchandise等;这类名词后的动词用单数形式..例如：Poultry is expensive at this time of year.That green foliage was restful.The merchandise has arrived undamaged.All the machinery in the factory is made in China.The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.三可作单数也可作复数的集体名词可作单数也可作复数的集体名词;包括audience; committee; crew; family; government;jury 等..例如：The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.The jury is/are about to announce the winners.The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.三、a committee; etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a the board of +复数名词构成;随后的动词通常用单数..例如：A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter.A panel of experts has considered the situation.The board of managers is responsible for the firm.四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es;但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词..它们用法多样;造成了实际使用上的困难;以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题..一以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题二以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题三以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题四以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题五其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题一以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题;如：arthritis;bronchitis;diabetes;mumps;phlebitis;rickets;这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient.The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.Measles usually occurs in children.Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels.二以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时;谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Darts is basically a easy game.Marbles is not confined to children.Skittles is not fashionable nowadays.Draughts is not very difficult to learn.但当Darts;Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时;谓语动词通常用作复数..例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw.三以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-s结尾的地理名称;如果是国名;如the United States;the Netherlands等;因其是单一政治实体;所以谓语动词用作单数..例如：The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'.In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语;谓语动词用作复数..例如：The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts.The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant.The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.四以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时;如physics;mathematics;mechanics; optics; acoustics; politics statistics; economics; linguistics; athletics等; 谓语动词通常用作单数..例如：Physics is a fundamental subject in science.The third world economics is promising.Acoustics studies the science of sound.Mathematics is an interesting subject.Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义;可作复数用..例如：Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college.The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect.The economics of the project are still at issue.五其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词;如glasses; pincers;pliers;scissors; shorts;suspenders;trousers等;这类名词做主语;如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词;谓语动词通常用复数..例如：Mary's glasses are new.John's trousers are black.如果带有单位词; 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式..例如：One pair of pincers isn't enough.Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box.B.其他以-s结尾的名词英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词;如archives;arms;clothes; contents; eaves; fireworks; goods; minutes; morals; remains stairs; suburbs; thanks;wages这类名词作主语时;谓语动词通常用复数..例如：The archives of the country are kept in the Department of Security.The contents of the book are most amusing.High wages often result in high prices.My thanks are sincere.五、如果句子的主语是并列结构;其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则：一由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题二由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题三主语+ as much as;etc的主谓一致问题一由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语;可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式.. 例如：Pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.Good and bad taste are inculcated by example.Fish and chips are getting very expensive.A truck and a car were in the ditch.Both Cathy and her daughter Lida have gone fishing in Canada.当and连接的并列名词词组带有each;every;或者many a 等限定词时;谓语动词通常用单数..例如：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.Every flower and every bush is to be cut down.Every change of season; every change of weather; indeed every hour of the day; produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains.Many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film.二由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题由or;nor;either...or; neither...nor;not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语;随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理..例如：Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left.Neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz.Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer.Neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater.Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory.Not only one; but all of us are hoping to be there.Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen.三主语+ as much as;etc的主谓一致问题当主语后面跟有由as much as; rather than ; more than; no less than 等引导的从属结构;或跟有由as well as; in addition to ;with; along with; together with; except等引导的词组时; 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式..例如：The vessel; with its entire crew and cargo was lost.The ocean; as well as the gulf and the bay; provides good fishing.John; rather than his roommates; is to blame.Hugh;as well as his two sisters; is vacationing in Wyoming this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband;more than anyone else in the family; is longing to go there again.Billy; together with his sisters; was wounded in the accident.No one except two girls was late for school.六、以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题数量概念分两类：一类是确定数量;如two years; five seconds;three kilos;等;另一类是非确定数量;如all of...; some of...; none of.....如果用这类表示数量概念的名词词组作主语;会产生主谓一致问题..一以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题二以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题一以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时;如果数量概念被看做一个整体;动词用单数;如果被看做组成该数量的个体;动词用复数..例如：The treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask."Two months is too short a time;" General manager warned; "we must hurry up."Three weeks is needed to complete the task.There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.Three pints is not enough to get him drunk.A total of 50;000 new bicycles was registered in the year.如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成;其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别..例如：Two-thirds of the people present is against the plan.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.两数相减或相除;谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘;谓语动词可用单数;也可用复数..例如：Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three.Forty-two divided by six is seven.Six and eight makes/make fourteen.Six times eight is/are forty-eight.如果主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成;在正式语体中;动词用单数..例如：One in ten students has passed the examination.One out of twelve bottles was left intact.二以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题如果主语由"a portion of; a series of; a pile of; a panel of +名词"或由“a kind/sort/type of; this kind/sort/type of+名词”构成;谓语动词通常用单数..例如：A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth.A portion of reports is deceiving.This kind of cars is rather expensive.This type of women is dangerous.That type of machines is up-to-date.如果主语是由“many a +名词" 或“more than one +名词"构成;随后的动词遵循“语法一致”原则;用单数..例如：Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break.Many a man has his own responsibility.More than one student has failed the exam.More than one ship was lost this year.如果主语是all of; some of;none of; half of; most of;lots of;loads of ;plenty of;等表示非确定数量的名词词组;谓语动词的单、复数形式根据of词组中名词类别而定..例如：Most of the money was recovered by Deputy Player.All of the cargo was lost.Some of the books were badly torn.None of my friends ever come to see me.Half of the building was destroied during the war.Half of the students are eager to leave now.Lots of people are waiting outside.Loads of apples have been distributed among the children.Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.。
主谓一致的规则及应用
主谓一致的规则及应用主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则，指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
正确运用主谓一致规则会增强句子的准确性和流畅性，使表达更加清晰。
本文将介绍主谓一致的规则，并给出一些应用实例。
一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致。
例如：- The cat is sleeping.（这只猫在睡觉。
）- She runs every morning.（她每天早上跑步。
）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致。
例如：- The students are studying in the library.（学生们正在图书馆学习。
）- They play football every weekend.（他们每个周末踢足球。
）3. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
例如：- Rice is a staple food in many countries.（米饭是许多国家的主食。
）- Water is essential for life.（水对生命至关重要。
）4. 用作主语的不定代词通常与单数谓语动词一致。
例如：- Everyone wants to be happy.（每个人都想要快乐。
）- Somebody has left their bag here.（有人把包落在这里了。
）5. 连接词and连接的两个主语，谓语动词通常与复数一致。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
）- My mom and dad like gardening.（我爸爸妈妈喜欢园艺。
）二、特殊情况1. 数量词、百分数加名词短语作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词短语中的名词单复数形式。
例如：- Fifty percent of the students are girls.（百分之五十的学生是女孩。
）- A lot of money has been spent on this project.（这个项目花费了很多钱。
什么是英语中的主谓一致
什么是英语中的主谓一致英语中的主谓一致指的是句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语语法中，主语的人称和数应与谓语的人称和数相匹配，以确保句子的结构正确和语义清晰。
主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一，它对于正确表达意思和避免语法错误非常重要。
在英语句子中，主谓一致的主要规则如下：1. 一般情况下，在单数形式的主语前使用单数形式的谓语动词，而在复数形式的主语前使用复数形式的谓语动词。
例如：- He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- They walk to school every day.（他们每天步行上学。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。
例如：- She reads a book.（她在读一本书。
）- The cat sits on the mat.（猫坐在地毯上。
）3. 当主语是以“-s”、“-x”、“-z”、“-o”结尾的名词时，谓语动词不需要添加“-s”。
例如：- The bus stops here.（公共汽车在这里停车。
）- The box contains books.（盒子里装着书。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：- Water is essential for life.（水对于生命是必不可少的。
）- Music brings joy to people.（音乐给人们带来快乐。
）5. 当主语是复合主语，且由and连接时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
）6. 当主语是复合主语，且由or、nor连接时，谓语动词与最接近的主语保持一致。
例如：- Either John or his brothers are responsible for the mess.（要么是约翰，要么是他的兄弟们对这个乱糟糟的地方负责。
主谓一致
1.Each book and each paper is found in its place.
2.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
3.Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting.
Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
7. Quantity/ies of +名词复数/不可数名词
①the quantity of + 复数名词或不可数名词，
谓语用单数。
②a quantity of +复数名词,谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语用单数.
③quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词，
1. Eight hours of sleep is enough. 2. A hundred miles is a long distance. 3. Ten pounds was missing from my
pocket. 4. Twenty years has passed since he left
2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
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主谓一致1. 由and连接的主语1)指不同的人，物或事，谓语用复数; 指同一人，物或事谓语用单数A teacher and a writer are talking to the students.A teacher and writer is talking to the students.( a cart and horse, knife and fork, this bread and butter etc.)2) 由and 连接的名词带有no , each, every, many a时谓语用单数No student and no teacher is permitted to smoke in the school.Many a girl and many a boy has failed in the test.2. 由一个主语决定谓语1)由here或there 引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语动词按就近原则There seems to be no doubt about it.There are several books and a pen on the desk..Here is a stamp and two books for you.2)主语后面跟有介词with, together, along, but, except, besides, including, rather than, as well as, like, rather等引导的短语时，动词形式取决与主语本身The factory including its machines was burnt down last night.The manager with some workers was working during the holidays.3) not only …but also; either …or; neither …nor; …or …; not …but 连接的并列主语,使用就近分配原则Either the teacher or his students are to blame.Not only the doors but also the floor has been painted.3. 表示数量的名词做主语1) all of/ some of/ most of/ half of/ a lot of/ lots of /the rest of / part of /plenty of/one-third of /two-thirds of/sixty percent of/ enough of谓语动词单复数由主语中心词决定One seventh of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Twenty-five percent of the doctors are women.注意Quantity作主语的用法A large quantity of water is needed to cool the machine.Large quantities of water are needed.A large quantity of books are needed.all 单独作主语,All are present. All is quiet. All are preparing for the party. All is ready.2) 主语由a pair /kind/sort/type/variety/set/suit of +名词（单或复数）构成，动词位于取决于这些词本身This kind of book/books sells well. All kinds of books sell well.3) many a/ more than +n.单数，意义虽然是复数，但动词谓语为单数Many a boy has done his duty. More than one game was lost.A large number of doctors are devoted to their work.The number of devoted doctors is large.5) 时间距离价格度量衡等数量概念，看作一个整体，单数；看作个体，复数Six months is too short a time. A hundred years is called a century.Five miles is a long distance for me. Five dollars is far from enough..6) 如果主语为one in/ one out of/ every one of/ one of /each of/ any one of/ either of/ neither of,动词为单数One in ten students has failed.One of the boys who are willing to do the job is here.4. 几个名词作并列主语，若最后的名词起归纳总结作用，则单数The building, the campus, the classroom, everything was new and different.5. 同位语作并列主语，谓语动词与中心词一致We each have a book.Each of us has a book.6. The following, Such和what从句作主语，动词单复数取决于表语Such is the reason. Such are the facts.The following is the answer. The following are some examples.What I need is your help. What I need are your help and encouragement.7. 集体名词作主语主语为family, class, crew, committee, team, army, audience, government, club, crowd, group, faculty, staff.表示整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数Our team is at the third place.Our team are in high spirits.The audience today is large.The audience are enjoying every minute of the concert.The population of the earth is increasing quickly.One third of the population here are workers.* the whole +集体名词，动词用单数* all the +集体名词，动词用单数或复数The whole staff has signed the paper.All the staff have/has signed the paper.8. the +adj. 作主语，表示一类人，动词用复数;表示一类物，动词用单数The old are well looked after by the government.The beautiful is not always useful.9. 以–s结尾的名词作主语1)学科名称physics, mathematics, mechanics, politics, statistics, economics…Physics is an important subject in senior high schools.2) 国家、机构名、书名、剧名、报名，动词用单数山脉、群岛、瀑布名，动词用复数The New York Times still has a large circulation.His”Selected Poems” was first published in 1965.The Philippines lie to the southeast of China.10. 从句，非谓语做主语1)Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t concern me.What he says or what he does has nothing to do with me.When and where he went is not known.2) What was real to him were the details of his life.What he wants now is a rest.3) Increasing their wages has raised the crew’s courage.请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?—Neither she nor I________(be).13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.答案与解析：1. have; is。