人教版初中英语不规则动词汇总表-EXCEL版

10 dig [dɪg] 11 lead [liːd] 12 sell [sel]
4. 原形 → □ lt → □ lt
1 2 3 4 feel [fiːl] keep [kiːp] leave [liːv] sleep [sliːp] felt kept left slept felt kept left slept vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探 vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养 vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托 vi. 睡，睡觉
12
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不规则动词总表
quit 15 quit [kwɪt] quitted rid 16 rid [rɪd ridded sawed 17 saw [sɔː] sawed sewed 18 sew [səʊ] sewed shone 19 shine [ʃaɪn] shined sank 20 sink [sɪŋk] sunk sowed 21 sow [səʊ] sowed spat 22 spit [spɪt] spit sprang 23 spring [sprɪŋ] sprung wet 24 wet [wet] wetted wetted 七、情态动词 1 2 3 4 5 can [kæ n] may [meɪ] must [mʌst] shall [ʃæl; ʃ(ə)l] will [wɪl] could might must should would might must 能 aux. 可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿； 会，能 aux. 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能 aux. 应；会；将；必须 vt. 决心要；遗赠；用意志力使 sprung wet vt. 弄湿 spit sprung vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开 sown spat vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声 sunken sowed vt. 播种；散布；使密布 shined sunk vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透 sewn shone vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃， 表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众 sawn sewed vt. 缝合，缝上；缝纫 ridded sawed vi. 锯；用锯；将某物锯成小块 quitted rid vt. 使摆脱；使去掉 quit vt. 离开；放弃；停止；使…解除
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 have [hæ v] lay [leɪ] lose [luːz] pay [peɪ] say [seɪ] sell [sel] tell [tel] stand [stæ nd] misunderstand [,mɪsʌndə'stænd] had laid lost paid said smell told stood misunderstood shot had laid lost paid said spend told stood misunderstood shot understood 五、AAB型 1 beat [biːt] beat beaten vt. 打；打败 vt. 有；让；拿；从事；允许 vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放； 涂，敷 vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错 过 vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予 vt. 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明 卖 vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 vi. 站立；位于；停滞 vt. 误解；误会 vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸； 给…注射 vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
5. 无规律
1 2 3 4 5 am/is are do/does go [gəʊ] take [teɪk] was were did went took been been done gone taken 是 是 做 vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于 vt. 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗 费（时间等）
10 cast
2. i → a → u
1 2 3 4 5 begin [bɪ'gɪn] drink [drɪŋk] sing swim [swɪm] ring [rɪŋ] began drank sang swam rang begun drunk sung swum rung vt. 开始 vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 唱 vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕 vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形
2. 原形 → aught → aught
1 2 catch [kætʃ] teach [tiːtʃ] caught taught caught taught vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解 vt. 教；教授；教导
3. 变其中一个元音字母
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 feed [fiːd] meet [miːt] get [get] hold [həʊld] babysit sit [sɪt] win [wɪn] find [faɪnd] bend [bend] fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold fed met got,gotten held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭 等）；靠…为生 vt. 满足；遇见；对付 vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控 制 临时照看 vi. 坐；位于 vt. 赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱 vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得 vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 vt. 挖，掘；探究 vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 vt. 销售；推销；出卖；欺骗
4. 原形 → 过去式 → 原形+(e)n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 eat [iːt] forbid [fə'bɪd] give [gɪv] ride [raɪd] see [siː] write [raɪt] fall [fɔːl] break [breɪk] forgive [fə'gɪv] ate forbade,forbad gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen broken forgiven vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰 vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予 vi. 骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮 vt. 看见；理解；领会 vi. 写，写字；写作，作曲；写信 vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱 vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱 vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等
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不规则动词总表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Infinitive不定式 read [riːd] cut [kʌt] let [let] put [pʊt] cost [kɒst] hit [hɪt] set [set] hurt [hɜːt] bet Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 read [red] cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast read [red] cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 1 2 3 4 become [bɪ'kʌm] come [kʌm] run [rʌn] throw [θrəʊ] became came ran threw become come run thrown 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own 1 2 3 4 blow [bləʊ] draw [drɔː] grow [grəʊ] know [nəʊ] blew drew grew knew blown drawn grown known vi. 风吹；喘气 vt. 画；拉；吸引 vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得… vt. 知道；认识；懂得 vi. 成为；变得；变成 vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转 vt. 投；抛；掷 中文词义 vt. 阅读；读懂，理解 vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛 vt. 允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍 vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予 vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱 vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤… 的感情 vt. 设置；树立；点燃；点缀；vi. (日,月) 落沉； vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心 赌博 打赌 vt. 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影 、视线等）
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Hale Waihona Puke 不规则动词总表5 6 7 sweep [swiːp] smell [smel] retell [riː'tel] swept smelt,smelled retold swept smelt,smelled retold vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味 vt. 复述；再讲；重述
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不规则动词总表
四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought 1 2 3 4 5 bring [brɪŋ] buy [baɪ] fight [faɪt] think [θɪŋk] seek [siːk] brought bought fought thought sought brought bought fought thought sought vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种 情况或境地 vt. 购买；获得；贿赂 vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对… 提案 vt. 想；认为；想起；想像；打算 vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索
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不规则动词总表
3. 原形 → 过去式 → 过去式+(e)n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 wear [weə] forget [fə'get] speak [spiːk] freeze [friːz] choose [tʃuːz] drive [draɪv] mistake rise [raɪz] shake [ʃeɪk] wore forgot spoke froze chose drove mistook rose shook worn forgotten,forgot spoken frozen chosen driven mistaken risen shaken v. 穿着；用旧；耗损；面露 vt. 忘记；忽略 vi. 说话；演讲；表明；陈述 vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬 vt. 选择，决定 vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马 车，汽车等）；驱赶 误解 vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸 vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手