小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时(讲义及答案)
一般将来时(讲义)一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, inthe future 等。
They will come to see you nextweek. Lily will come to Chinain a month.The world will be different inthe future.I' m going to play football thisafternoon.构成:①will+动词原形 ”将会、将要②be going to +动词原形 ”将要;打算”标志词:1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning…2. next hour / day / week / month / year / century3. this afternoon / Sunday / evening4. in the “在将来;未来”5. from now “从今以后”6. one day, some day 某天”7. in + 一段时同 后” i8. •••later ,练习:1. My sister back in two days.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come2. I hard from now on.A. studiedB. will studyC. studyingD. studies futureon“(未来的)“多久之3.后天Tcm将要离开北京-(翻径)_____________________4.中国将会变得更强大,(翻修)______________________5.They will visit Zhengzhou next month.(写出同义句)6.When will you leave for China (写出同义句)When you句式变换She will be angry with him.否定句:She will not be angry with him. /She won, t be angry with him. 一般疑问句:Will she be angry with him 回答:Yes, she will. / No, shewon , t.特殊疑问句:Who will she beangry with注意:will可缩写为'11, will not可缩写为won' t /wa u nt/练习:1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习What are you going to do next Monday。
I'm going to play basketball.3.他们将要在周末去旅行。
They are going to travel on the weekend.4.你不会去看电影吗?Won't you go to watch a movie?5.她将在明天上午乘飞机去伦敦。
She is going to take a XXX.1.What are you going to do next Monday。
I plan to play basketball.2.Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend。
Yes。
she is。
She wants to buy some fruit.4.When do you plan to meet?5.Nancy is not going to go camping.6.Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?7.Will we meet at the bus。
at 10:30?8.What is she going to do after school?XXX are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.11.Today is a sunny day。
We are going to have a XXX.12.My brother will be going to Shanghai next week.13.Tom usually walks to school。
but today it's raining so he will go by bike.14.What do you usually do on weekends。
一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)
般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1.—Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon .Don't you forget it! —Ok, I .A.won't B.don't C.will D.do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。
你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。
根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。
故A 正确。
考点:考查时态2.If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A.neither do I B.I will either C.either willI D.nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。
Neither/Nor+ 倒装句,表示“⋯也不是”,因为if 条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。
考点:考查倒装句3.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。
我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。
完整版小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
小学英语一般未来时解说及练习一、一般未来的定:一般未来表示在未来将要生的作或存在的状,与表示未来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。
如: She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般未来的组成1.一般未来有两种组成形式:(1)主 +shall/will+do(2)主 + be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去”因为go 与 going 重复,一般能够只be going to a place。
三、一般未来的用法1.(1)主 +shall/will+do(will可用于全部人称,shall只用于第一人称 I 和 we) 种构不是表示自己的打算、意或划,而是表示未来的事或未来的等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.(2)主 + be going to + do种构常用来表达自己打当作某事、划做某事或许存心做某事。
注意:be 要与主的人称和数一致,如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2.往常状况下 will和be going to能互,可是be going to与will用法的也是有点区其他(1)只用 will不用be going to的状况:①表示对未来时间与年纪的推断时,如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必定发生时 , 如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.(2)只用 be going to而不用will的状况:假如表示已有迹象表示在不久的未来要发生的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds, It ’s going to rain.3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等,它们的此刻进行时能够表示未来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般未来时的句式变换一定句:主语 +shall/will+do主语 + be going to + do否认句:主语 +shall/will+not+do(will not可缩写成won’t)主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句: shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语 +going to+do特别疑问句:疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do一般未来时练习题 :一、用单词的适合形式填空。
小学阶段英语语法一般将来时态讲解及练习完整ppt课件
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一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),
this morning, this afternoon, tonight 等。如: She is going to visit her grandparents tonight.
完整版课件
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二、改写同义句。
• 1.I am going to take a trip this weekend.
• I will take a trip this weekend .
• 2.He is going to see a film with his friend.
• He will see a film with his friend .
We are going to the zoo.
We are going to see a film.
This is my holiday. H完整o版w课件about you?
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2. My brother _is__g_o_in_g__to__g_o____ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often __g_o_e_s_____ (go) to school on foot. But today is raining, he ___is_g_o_i_n_g______ (go) to school by bike.
一般将来时讲解及练习六年级
一般将来时标志词:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,intwoyears,soon,threedayslater等结构一:willwill可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we肯定形式:主+willdo一般疑问:will+主+do否定形式:主+won’tdo特殊疑问:what/when/where/which+will+主+doeg:1.we knowtheresultsoon.我们很快就会知道结果了;2.we knowtheresultsoon.我们不会很快就知道结果的;3. we knowtheresultsoon.我们将会很快就知道结果吗4. weknowtheresult.我们将在什么时候知道结果结构二:begoingto肯定形式:主+begoingto+do一般疑问:be+主+goingto+do否定形式:主+benotgoingto+do特殊疑问:what/when等+be+主+goingto+doeg:skyisfullofblackclouds.Itto .快要下雨了;2.ButIthinkit rain.但我觉得它不会下雨;3.it soon很快就会下雨了吗4. you to tomorrow明天你要干什么小小区别:通常情况下will和begoingto能互换will,shall多习惯用于表示是否愿意,第一人称作主语的疑问句一般用shall不用willbegoingto则多用于表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,或者计划打算要做的事eg:1.youdrivetoschooltomorrowwemeetat8:00tomorrowattheblackcloudsIt rain.readsomebookinthelibrarythisafternoon.用现在进行时bedoing表示将来时:go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置转移的动词eg:1.UncleWang come.王叔叔就要来了;2.They leaveforBeijing.他们即将前往北京;一般将来时练习一.连词成句并按要求改变句式注意动词的正确形式1、children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture肯定陈述句:一般疑问句:2、back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陈述句:否定句:一般疑问句:3、he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this肯定陈述句:否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句问时间:4. China is a modern and strong country.in twenty years5. Do you study hardfrom now on二、用括号中词的适当形式填空1、Thebus come.Pleasewaitforaminute.2、Guangzhou 将会morebueatifulYes,3、Howyou spentyouwinterholiday4、Peoplehavelessworktodointhefuture.5、we goouttomorrowifit rain三、选择正确的答案1. Thereanimportantmeetingnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.willhasD.willgoingtobe2. toEnglandtomorrow.A.flyB.flewC.isflyingD.flies3. Marywillcomebackfiveo’ter4. yougototheparktomorrowA.WillB.ShallC.DoD.Are5. . The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch6. .There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have8. ________ you ________ free next Sunday A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be9. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. Is C. will beD. be10. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows作业:一、单项选择;1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you–________. 不,不要;A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’. No, please don’t.D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空;1. I ______leavein a minute. I ______finishall my work before I ______ leave.2. —How long _____ you _____studyin our country—I _____planto be here for about one more year.—What ______ you ______doafter you ______leavehere—I ______returnhome and ______geta job.3. I ______betired. I ______goto bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____giveher a present.三、句型转换;1. People in the north often go skating in winter. next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. next year3. He comes back late.in two days4.She is a conductor of a train.soon。
一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习
一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语next year / week / month,in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语.如:What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?We will have a meeting tomorrow。
我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year。
明年他要出国学习。
二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成:We shall have a lot of rain next month。
下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:(1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。
主要表示打算和预测:We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待.(表打算)I'm afraid they're going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(表预测)Look, it’s going to rain。
瞧,要下雨了.(表预见)注:be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:Where is he going to go?/ Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。
主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京.Tell him he's not to be back late。
一般将来时+一般过去时--讲解及练习题
时态练习1.一般将来时:一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。
next….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。
另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。
如:The winter holiday is coming soon。
I am going to Harbin to watch snow .具体有两种形式表示:1.主语+be going to +动词原形2。
主语+will/shall +动词原形两种形式的区别在于:“be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。
“will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性,只是客观说明某事将要发生.3.具体的句型如下:肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形?Will/Shall+主语+动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形?选择题:1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time。
A。
walks B. walking C. walk2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter.A. areB. isC. be3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow。
A。
be B。
is C. going to be4。
Chen Jie will ________China some days。
A. leave B。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
小学语法专题:一般将来时全练全析
小学语法专题:一般将来时全练全解析1.— What are you ____ to do this afternoon?— I am going to play basketball.A.go B.going C.goes全解析:根据我打算去打篮球可知问句问打算干什么?打算做某事be going to do,故答案为B。
2.Our friends ______ tomorrow morning.A.goes sightseeing B.went sightseeing C.will go sightseeing全解析:故选C。
3.—____ are you ____ tomorrow?—I am going to the post office.A.What; going B.Where; going C.Where; going to全解析:根据答语可知询问地点,用Where哪里进行提问,What什么,be going to do sth.打算做某事,where 是疑问副词,不加to,故选B。
4.Will you go to the zoo ___________________ Sunday?A.last B.next C.\全解析:故选B。
5.Tomorrow I'm going to _______ my friends to dinner.A.invite B.invited C.inviting全解析:A邀请,动词原形;B邀请,动词过去式;C正在邀请,现在分词,Tomorrow明天,是一般将来时的时间状语,谓语动词用原形。
故选A。
6.Sarah's mother ________some mooncakes tomorrow.A.is going to make B.makes C.is making全解析:tomorrow明天,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to+动词原形,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,A打算做,用于一般将来时;B做,动词单三形式;C正在做,用于现在进行时。
完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
完整版)小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习XXX: XXX XXXThe simple XXX future。
and it is used with time XXX。
next day/week/month/year。
soon。
and the day after tomorrow。
For example。
"She will visit XXX."There are two forms of the simple future XXX:1.Subject + shall/will + verb2.Subject + be going to + verbXXX to go to a place。
it is common to use "be going to a place" instead of repeating the verb "go."XXX simple future XXX can be used in the following ways:1.(1) Subject + shall/will + verb (will can be used for all persons。
while shall is only used for the first person singular and plural) is not used to express one's own plans or ns。
but rather tostate XXX。
such as "No one will do heavy work" and "Roberts will do everything for us."2) Subject + be going to + verb is often used to express one's own plans。
一般将来时详解及练习
it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,注:will 常简略为一、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、基本构成:①be going to +do.打算做某事一般将来时态:eg:I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。
She is going to learnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。
②will /shall +动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。
eg:I will /shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?③否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.④一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go shopping this weekend.→Are you going to go shopping this weekend?⑤对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。
Who例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?2、问干什么。
What…do例如:My father is going to watch football games with methis afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、问什么时候。
(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习
小学一般将来一般将来的定:一般将来表示在将来将要生的作或存在的状,与表示将来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year⋯ ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
(一)一般将来有两种构成形式:be going to+原形 =will +原形一、必定句:1.主 +shall/will+ 原形 +其他2.主 + be (am,is ,are)going to + 原形 +其他I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句:主 +be (am,is,are)not going to +原形 +其他主 +shall/will not + 原形 +其他will not= won ’tJim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑句: be (am / is / are)/will+ 主 +going to+原形 +其他必定回答:Yes,主 +will否定回答:No,主 +won’tIs Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t WillJim going to play football?四、疑句:疑+be (am / is / are)+主 +going to+(作 )+( 其他 )?They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do?What is he going to do?He is going to ski.(二)、一般将来的用法一.will 用于所有人称, shall 用于第一人称( we.I)二. will 常略 'll,并与主写在一起,如:I'll, he'll,it'll ,we'll ,you'll,they'll 。
一般将来时练习及讲解
1. In ten years, I think….in 表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,故与将来时连用。
1) He will be back (三天后).2) I will work as a reporter (8年之后).3) Will your sister come back (一小时之后)?区别:in短语有时也用在过去时中,表示在…时间以内。
介词after 表示“某个时刻之后”时,可以用在过去时和将来时中。
1) He worked out the math problem (二十分钟之内).2) He was back (三天后).2. fall in love with sth./sb. (宾格)喜爱;爱上… fall—fell—fallen1) I (爱上了她)at first sight.2) My mother (爱上了巴黎).fall 可以跟形容词,表示进入某种状态fall asleep/ fall ill,fall 的动词词组: fall behind 落后,fall off 从…上掉下来3. I don’t like living alone.alone 副词,单独地,独自地1) I (一个人去看了电影)yesterday,and I felt lonely(孤单的,寂寞的).alone adj.(只作表语)1) He (一个人在屋里)in the house.4. I might even keep a pet parrot.might 表示现在或将来或许可能做某事,“或许…,说不定”1) We (很有可能拜访你的新家)next month.keep “饲养,喂养”1)We (养了两条黑狗).keep 做系动词,后接形容词,“保持…状况”1)You need to eat more fruit to (保持健康).5. I will probably go skating and swimming.probably adv. “可能,或许”在句中放在实义动词的前面,情态动词、be动词、助动词等的后面。
一般将来时讲解+练习题
一般将来时讲解+练习题一般将来时练习题知识要点一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天),in+一段时间,in the future.等二、基本结构:①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形;②will+ 动词原形.(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图,“打算干什么”。
如:I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。
如:I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.注意:be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。
以下情况不可替换:(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。
(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句) = I will go swimming tomorrow.(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.三、一般将来时的句型变化:1.肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形否定句: (1)在be动词(am, is, are)后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …2.2.一般疑问句:一调二改三问号(1)be或will调到句首(2)第一二人称互换:I/we – you;and改为or(否定与疑问句);some改为any;例如:We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句:who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题一、一般将来时的总结1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也常用于表示将来一段时间内的经常性动作或状态。
在英语中,一般将来时主要由助动词“will”或“shall”(第一人称)加动词原形构成。
此外,“be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将来时,常用于根据目前已知的情况预测未来即将发生的动作或状态。
2. 一般将来时的常见形式•“will + 动词原形”•“shall + 动词原形”(第一人称)•“be going to + 动词原形”•“be to do”结构(表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作)•“be about to + 动词原形”(表示即将发生的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)3. 一般将来时的用法•表示将来的动作或状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如“tomorrow”, “next year”, “in the future”等。
•表示根据现有情况推测未来可能发生的动作或状态,常用于“be going to”结构中。
•表示计划、安排或打算做的事情,常与“be to do”结构连用。
4. 与其他时态的区别•与现在进行时区别:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
•与现在完成时区别:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而一般将来时则表示未来即将发生的动作。
二、一般将来时的练习题1. 选择题(1) —_____ you _____ a party next weekend?—Yes, we will.A. Will; haveB. Are; havingC. Do; haveD. Are; go to have(2) They _____ a meeting this afternoon.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. will have(3) —_____ you _____ your homework before you watch TV?—Yes, I _____.A. Will; do; willB. Are; doing; amC. Are; going to do; amD. Will; do; am2. 填空题(1) I _____ (meet) my friend at the airport tomorrow.(2) They _____ (not go) to the zoo if it rains.(3) We _____ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us?3. 翻译题(1) 明天我要去看望我的祖父母。
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习一般将来时:一、概念:表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他;②主语+will+动词原形+其他三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will 后加not成won't。
例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候。
When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。
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小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:
1.主语+shall/will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
(一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I 和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
(二)通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如:
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
My brother is coming here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she
_________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and
________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)
1、children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future
肯定陈述句:
一般疑问句:
2、back , they , month , later , a , get , will
肯定陈述句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
3、he , is , going , a , to , patty , evening , this
肯定陈述句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句(问时间):。