中药英文名表
药材:麻黄
药材:麻黄麻黄的简介【名称】:麻黄【英文名】:HERBA EPHEDRAE【拼音】:Má Huánɡ【别名】:龙沙(《本经》),卑相、卑盐(《别录》),狗骨(《广雅》)。
【药材类别】:根茎类【性味】:辛、微苦,温。
①《本经》:味苦,温。
②《药性论》:味甘,平。
③《医学启原》:《主治秘要》云,性温,味甘辛。
【归经】:入肺、膀胱经。
①《珍珠囊》:入手大阴。
②《汤液本草》:入足太阳经,走手少阴。
③《药品化义》:入肺、大肠、包络、膀胱四经。
【入药部分】:为麻黄科植物草麻黄、木贼麻黄或中麻黄的草质茎。
麻黄的用法用量内服:煎汤,1.5-10g;或入丸、散。
外用:适量,研末(口畜)鼻或研末敷。
生用发汗力强,发汗,利水用之;炙用发汗力弱,密炙兼能润肺,止咳平喘多用。
麻黄的禁忌注意凡素体虚弱而自汗、盗汗、气喘者,均忌服。
①《本草经集注》:厚朴为之使。
恶辛夷、石韦。
②《别录》:不可多服,令人虚。
③《蜀本草》:白薇为之使。
④《医学入门》:伤风有汗及阴虚伤食者禁用。
⑤《本草经疏》:表虚自汗,阴虚盗汗;肺虚有热,多痰咳嗽以致鼻塞;疮疤热甚,不因寒邪所郁而自倒靥;虚人伤风,气虚发喘;阴虚火炎,以致眩晕头痛;南方中风瘫痪,及平日阳虚腠理不密之人皆禁用。
麻黄的功效与作用发汗解表;宣肺平喘;利水消肿。
主风寒表实证;恶寒发热;无汗;头痛身疼;邪壅于肺;肺气不宣;咳嗽气喘;风水肿;小便不利;风湿痹痛;肌肤不仁以及风疹瘙痒;阴疽痰核。
用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。
蜜麻黄润肺止咳。
多用于表症已解,气喘咳嗽。
①《本经》:主中风、伤寒头痛,温疟。
发表出汗,去邪热气,止咳逆上气,除寒热,破癥坚积聚。
②《别录》:主五脏邪气缓急,风胁痛,字乳余疾。
止好唾,通腠理,解肌;泄邪恶气,消赤黑斑毒。
③《药性论》:治身上毒风顽痹,皮肉不仁。
④《日华子本草》:通九窍,调血脉,御山岚瘴气。
⑤《珍珠囊》:泄卫中实,去营中寒,发太阳、少阴之汗。
各种药材名称图片及简介
各种药材名称、图片及简介红景天【中药名】红景天hongjingtian【别名】库叶红景天、高山红景天、仙赐草。
【英文名】Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix Et Rhizoma。
【来源】景天科植物大花红景天Rhodiola crenulata(Hook.f.et Thoms.)H.Ohba的干燥根和根茎。
【植物形态】多年生草本,高10~20厘米。
根粗壮,圆锥形,肉质,褐黄色,根颈部具多数须根。
根茎短,粗壮,圆柱形,被多数覆瓦状排列的鳞片状的叶。
从茎顶端之叶轴抽出数条花茎,花茎上下部均有肉质叶,叶片椭圆形,边缘具粗锯齿,先端锐尖,基部楔形,几无柄。
聚伞花序顶生,花红色。
瞢荚果。
【产地分布】除少数种生于海拔2000米左右的高山草地、林下灌丛外,大部分种生于海拔3500~5600米的高山草甸带中的沟谷边、河滩草丛、冰川边缘、流石坡地、沼泽化草甸边缘。
对恶劣多变的自然环境具有特殊的适应能力。
主产于吉林、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、云南、贵州、西藏等地。
【采收加工】7~9月茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去残茎、泥土,干燥或直接晒干。
不宜春季采挖,春天发芽开花前期红景天苷含量为花果期的50%。
【药材性状】根茎表面红褐色,主根长20~50厘米,粗1~4.5厘米,呈不规则的圆锥状,根茎顶端多具丛状分枝,并有干枯的顶芽,呈明显的“狮子头”形状。
具有不明显的玫瑰香气,口尝后有明显涩味感。
以根茎分枝多、粗细长短均匀、色正味浓、无其他杂质、干燥、单株重40克以上者为最好。
【性味归经】性平,味甘、苦。
归肺经、心经。
【功效与作用】益气活血,通脉平喘、清肺止咳。
属补虚药下属分类的补气药。
【临床应用】用量1.5~5克,内服煎汤,用于气虚血瘀,胸痹心痛,中风偏瘫,倦怠气喘。
【主要成分】主要含红景天苷、苷元酪醇、黑蚁素、臧红花醛、人体需要的17种氨基酸、21种微量元素及多种维生素、挥发油、黄酮、甾醇,有机酸等成分。
【使用禁忌】儿童,孕妇慎用。
动物性补肾中药材花名称名录大全
01. 【中药名】海马haima【别名】龙落子、水马、马头鱼、龙落子鱼、鰕姑、对海马。
【药用部位】来源于海龙科动物线纹海马Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan et Sanyder、刺海马H histrix Kaup、大海马Hkuda Bleeker、三斑海马Htrim,acutatus Leach.和小海马H japonicus Kaup的全体。
【动物形态】线纹海马:体长30~33厘米。
体侧扁,腹部凸出。
躯干部七棱形;尾部四棱形,卷曲。
头冠短小,尖端有5个短小的棘,略向后弯曲,前方有板状隆起物。
吻细长管状。
眼较大,侧位而高,有明显眼棘。
口小,端位,无牙。
鳃盖突出,无放射状纹。
肛门位于躯干第11节下方。
体无鳞,为骨环所包。
无腹鳍及尾鳍。
全体淡黄白色,体侧有白色线状斑点。
其余4种与线纹海马近似。
【产地分布】5种海马均生活于近海海藻茂盛的水域中。
线纹海马、刺海马和三斑海马分布于东海及南海,大海马分布于南海,小海马在我国各海域均有分布。
【采收加工】全年可捕捉。
捕得后,将尾盘卷,晒干。
【药材性状】呈马头、蛇尾、瓦楞身。
吻长,两眼深陷,躯干七棱形,尾部四棱形而多弯曲,布满骨质环节,背面有棘突。
体轻,骨质,坚硬。
气微腥,味微咸。
线纹海马:表面黄白色,体上节纹间有许多白色短线纹。
刺海马:体背部棘刺明显;大海马体粗长,表面黑褐色。
三斑海马:体背的第1、4、7节有黑色圆点。
小海马体短小,表面黑褐色。
【性味归经】性温,味甘、咸。
归肝经、肾经。
【功效与作用】温肾壮阳、散结消肿。
属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。
【临床应用】用量3~9克,煎服、或入丸、散;外用适量,研末敷患处。
用治阳痿、遗尿、肾虚作喘、癥瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;外治痈肿疔疮。
【药理研究】海马的乙醇提取物具有性激素样作用,可诱生及延长雌鼠和小鼠动情期,对去势小鼠可出现动情期。
此外,海马水、醇提取物还具有延缓衰老、促进免疫功能和抗血栓、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤的功效与作用。
(医疗药品管理)实用中医药英文辞典
温补脾阳, warmly invigorating spleen yang温补肾阳, warming and recuperating kidney yang温补心肺, warmly invigorating heart and lung温补脾胃, warmly invigorating spleen and stomach温阳行气, warming yang for activating qi flowing补气养血, benefiting qi and nourishing blood补益肝脾, invigorating liver and spleen补益心脾, invigorating heart and spleen补益心肺, invigorating heart and lung补益脾肾, invigorating spleen and kidney补益心肝, invigorating heart and liver滋阴补阳, nourishing yin and tonifying yang温阳益气, warming yang and benefiting qi益气滋阴, benefiting qi and nourishing yin补益精髓, strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence补肾调经, invigorating kidney for regulating menstruation滋补肾精, replenishing kidney essence补益心肾, invigorating heart and kidney滋阴补血, nourishing yin and supplementing blood温里法, method of warming interior回阳[救逆] , restoring yang [and rescuing the patient from collapse]温阳散寒, warming yang for dispelling cold温中散寒, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold温肺散寒, warming lung for dispelling cold温肾散寒, warming kidney for dispelling cold暖肝散寒, warming liver for dispelling cold温胃散寒, warming stomach for dispelling cold温通小肠, warmly dredging small intestine温经散寒, warming channel for dispelling cold暖宫散寒, warming uterus for dispelling cold温经活血, warming channel and activating blood circulation温经止血, warming the channel for stopping bleeding治风法, method of expelling wind疏散风邪, dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌, dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风, suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 清热息风, clearing heat for calming endogenous wind凉血息风, cooling blood for calming endogenous wind清肝息风, clearing liver-fire for calming endogenous wind解毒息风, removing toxic substance and calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风, softening liver for calming endogenous wind滋阴息风, nourishing yin for calming endogenous wind养血息风, nourishing blood for calming endogenous wind豁痰息风, eliminating phlegm for calming endogenous wind平肝潜阳, suppressing hyperactive liver and subsiding yang息风解痉, relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind息风定痫, arresting epilepsy by calming endogenous wind祛风解痉, dispelling pathogenic wind for resolving convulsion祛痰法, method of expelling phlegm宣肺化痰, dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm燥湿化痰, eliminating dampness and phlegm渗湿化痰, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm祛痰化浊, eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity清热化痰, removing heat-phlegm润燥化痰, moistening dryness for removing phlegm温化寒痰, warming for resolving cold-phlegm祛风化痰, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm涤痰息风, clearing phlegm for calming endogenous wind理气化痰, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm散寒化饮, dispelling cold and resolving fluid-retention泻肺逐饮, eliminating pathogens from lung for expelling fluid-retention 温阳化饮, warming yang for resolving fluid-retention化痰消瘀, dissipating phlegm and eliminating blood stasis化痰散结, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses化痰消瘿, dissipating phlegm for eliminating goiter祛痰宣痹, eliminating phlegm and dredging blockage of channel开窍法, method of inducing resuscitation清热开窍, clearing away for resuscitation宁心开窍, calming heart for resuscitation芳香开窍, causing resuscitation with aromatics化痰开窍, eliminating phlegm for resuscitation辛温开窍, resuscitation with pungent and warm drug驱虫法, method of expelling intestinal parasites驱蛔杀虫, expelling and killing ascarid温脏安蛔, calming intestinal ascaris by warming method驱虫攻下, expelling intestinal parasites by purgation健脾驱虫, strengthening spleen for expelling intestinal parasites杀虫消疳, destroying parasites for curing malnutrition安神法, tranquillization重镇安神, tranquillization with heavy prescription养血安神, nourishing blood for tranquillization益气安神, benefiting qi for tranquillizing滋阴安神, nourishing yin for tranquillization解郁安神, resolving stagnation for tranquilization消[导]法, method of promoting digestion消食化滞, resolving food-stagnancy清热导滞, clearing heat and removing stagnation of food消痞化积, relieving oppression and masses软坚散结, softening and resolving hard mass固涩法, astringing method固表止汗, consolidating exterior for arresting sweating益气固表, invigorating qi and consolidation of superficies敛阴固表, astringing yin and consolidation of superficies敛肺止咳, astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻, relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精, benefiting qi for protecting semen补肾摄精, invigorating kidney for protecting semen固经止血, consolidating channel for hemostasis固摄止血, astringing for hemostasis固冲止带, consolidating Chong Vessel for stopping leukorrhagia补肾安胎, tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage固涩敛乳, astringing for arresting lactation缩尿止遗, reducing urination for preventing enuresis治痈疡法, method for treating sores and carbuncles疮疡消法, resolving method for ulcer and sore疮疡托法, method of expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi疮疡补法, benefiting method for sore and ulcer解毒消痈, removing toxic substance for eliminating carbuncles活血解毒, promoting blood circulation and detoxication解毒护阴, removing toxic substance for protecting yin解毒消肿, removing toxic substance for detumescence清热排脓, clearing heat and discharging pus通腑排脓, catharsis and expelling pus祛瘀排脓, removing blood stasis and expelling pus托里排脓, expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi and expelling pus 提脓拔毒, elminating pus and toxin提脓去腐, eliminating pus and slough活血去腐, promoting blood circulation and eliminating necrosis去腐消肿, eliminating slough and detumescence去腐生肌, eliminating slough and promoting granulation透脓生肌, promoting pus-drainage and granulation生肌收口, promoting granulation and wound healing养阴生肌, nourishing yin and promoting granulation益气生肌, benefiting qi and promoting granulation养血生肌, nourishing blood and promoting granulation回阳生肌, restoring yang and promoting granulation去毒生肌, detoxication and promoting granulation消肿生肌, detumescence and promoting granulation生肌定痛, promoting granulation and relieving pain消痈散疖, resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil通乳消痈, promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle燥湿敛疮, eliminating dampness and astringing sores清解余毒, expelling retained toxin敛疮止痛, healing sore and rlieving pain明目, improving eyesight祛风明目, dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight清肝明目, removing liver-fire for improving eyesight凉血明目, cooling blood for improving eyesight化瘀明目, expelling blood stasis for improving eyesight补肾明目, tonifying kidney for improving eyesight滋肝明目, nourishing liver for improving eyesight养血明目, nourishing blood for improving eyesight补气明目, benefiting qi for improving eyesight退翳明目, removing nebula for improving eyesight通耳, improving hearing通鼻, relieving stuffy nose利咽, relieving sore throat清咽, clearing heat from throat开音, sound producing固齿, strengthening teeth壮水制阳, strengthening governor of water for restraining hyperactivity of yang 益火消阴, boosting source of fire for eliminating abundance of yin引火归原, conducting fire back to its origin交通心肾, restoring normal coordination between heart and kidney续筋接骨, reunion of fractured tendons and bones强筋壮骨, strengthening tendons and bones通络下乳, dredging collateral for promoting lactation外治法, external tretment掺药法, method of dusting powder drug吹药法, method of blowing drug导药法, guiding medicinal method滴药法, dripping method割治法, cutting method药熨疗法, therapy of hot medicinal compress热敷疗法, hot compress therapy敷贴疗法, application therapy膏药疗法, plaster therapy药膏疗法, ointment therapy发疱疗法, vesiculation therapy箍围疗法, therapy of encircling lesion with drugs湿敷疗法, moisten-compress therapy敷脐疗法, umbilical compress therapy药浴疗法, medicinal bath therapy熏洗疗法, fumigation and wash therapy熏蒸疗法, fumigation and steaming therapy冲洗疗法, irrigation therapy浸洗疗法, immersion and wash therapy腐蚀疗法, eroding method缠缚疗法, binding therapy切开疗法, incision therapy引流疗法, drainage therapy放血疗法, blood letting therapy火烙疗法, cauterization threapy烧蚀疗法, burning-eroding therapy刮痧疗法, scrapping therapy神灯照疗法, lamp lighting up therapy点眼疗法, eye dripping therapy敷眼疗法, eye compress therapy金针拨障疗法, therapy of cataractopiesis with mental needle 钩割法, hook-cutting therapy滴耳疗法, ear-dripping therapy吹耳疗法, ear insufflation therapy塞耳疗法, ear-plugging therapy洗耳疗法, ear-washing therapy鼻嗅疗法, smelling therapy塞鼻疗法, nostril plugging therapy吹鼻疗法, nasal insufflation therapy滴鼻疗法, nasal dripping therapy鼻腔填塞疗法, therapy of plugging into nasal cavity取嚏疗法, sneezing therapy喷雾疗法, spraying therapy蒸汽吸入疗法, steam-inhaling therapy吹喉疗法, lanynx-blowing therapy药栓疗法, medicinal suppository therapy药线疗法, medicated thread therapy挂线疗法, ligation therapy结扎疗法, ligating therapy灌肠疗法, enema therapy包扎固定疗法, bandage-fixing therapy夹板固定疗法, splint-fixing therapy整复疗法, reduction therapy泥疗法, mud therapy蜡疗法, wax therapy食疗, dietetic therapy药枕疗法, medicinal pillow therapy药兜疗法, medicinal bag therapy蜂毒疗法, bee-toxin therapy鳝血疗法, eel-blood therapy,文名, 英文名草药, medicinal herb药材, medicinal material;crude medicinal道地药材, famous-region drug鲜药, fresh medicine天然药物, natural medicine采制, collection and manufacturing采收期, collection period产地加工, processing in situ萌发期, germination period枯萎期, withering period贮藏, storage干燥, drying晒干, drying in the sun阴干, drying in the shade,烘干, drying by baking虫蛀, bitten by insect霉变, milden and rot泛油, oily调制, compounding原植物鉴定, identification of original plant 原动物鉴定, identification of original animal 原矿物鉴定, identification of original mineral 基源鉴定, identification of original根, root根茎, rhizome皮, bark, peel叶, leaf花, flower果实, fruit种子, seed全草, whole herb性状鉴定, macroscopical identification形状, shape,form大小, size表面特征, surface character色泽, color and luster质地, texture折断面, fracture surface断面特征, cut surface character菊花心, radial striations朱砂点, spot of oil cavity气[嗅] , odor,smell味, taste显微鉴定, microscopical identification理化鉴定, physical and chemical identification 生物检定, biological identification质量分析, quality analysis质量标准, quality standard质量控制, quality control炮制, processing饮片, decoction pieces净制, cleansing挑选, selection筛选, screening风选, selection in the wind水选, selection in the water洗漂, washing and blanching润, moistening浸润, immersion洗润, rinsing moistening淋润, showering moistening泡润, soaking moistening切[制] , cutting[切]片, slice[切]段, section[切]块, piece[切]丝, sliver炒[制] , stir-frying清炒, simple stir-frying加辅料炒, fried with adjuvant material辅料, adjuvant material麸炒, stir-frying with bran土炒, fried with earth烫, scalding烫[制] , scalding砂烫, heated with sand煅[制] , calcining明煅, calcining openly煅淬, calcining and quenching制炭, carbonizing炒炭, carbonizing by stir-frying煅炭, carbonizing by calcining制炭存性, burn as charcoal with nature preserved煨[制] , roasting in ashes蒸[制] , steaming煮[制] , boiling炖[制] , stewing酒制, processing with wine酒炙, stir-frying with wine酒炖, stewing with wine酒蒸, steaming with wine醋制, processing with vinegar醋炙, stir-frying with vinegar醋煮, boiling with vinegar醋蒸, steaming with vinegar盐制, processing with salt-water盐炙, stir-frying with salt-water盐蒸, steaming with salt-water姜汁制, stir-frying with ginger juice蜜制, stir-frying with honey油制, processed with oil[制]霜, frost-like powder水飞, levigating性味, nature and flavour四气, four nature of drugs寒, cold热, hot温, warm凉, cool平, calm, plain五味, five flavours辛, pungent甘, sweet酸, sour苦, bitter咸, salty淡, tasteless涩, astringent升降浮沉, ascending and descending,floating and sinking 归经, channel entry引经[药] , channel affinity,channel ushering配伍, concerted application of drugs七情, seven relations单行, drug used singly相使, mutual enhancement相须, mutual promotion相畏, incompatibility相杀, counteract the toxicity of another drug相恶, mutual inhibition相反, clashing,antagonism十八反, eighteen clashes十九畏, nineteen fears禁忌, contraindications配伍禁忌, incompatibility of drugs in a prescription证候禁忌, incompatibility of drugs in pattern妊娠禁忌[药] , contraindications during pregnanacy服药食忌, food taboo (dietetic restraint) in drug application剂量, dosage克, gram毫升, millilitre丁公藤, Caulis Erycibes(拉);obtuseleaf erycibe stem丁香, Flos Caryophylli(拉);clove八角茴香, Fructus Anisi Stellati(拉);Chinese star anise人参, Radix Ginseng(拉);ginseng野山参, Radix Ginseng Indici (拉);wild ginseng红参, Radix Ginseng Rubra(拉);red ginseng生晒参, Radix Ginseng (拉);dried fresh ginseng人参叶, Folium Ginseng(拉);ginseng leaf儿茶, Catechu(拉);cutch,black catechu九里香, Folium et Cacumen Murrayae(拉);murraya jasminorage九香虫, Aspongopus(拉);stink-bug刀豆, Semen Canavaliae(拉);jack bean三七, Radix Notoginseng(拉);sanchi三棱, Rhizoma Sparganii(拉);common burreed rubber生姜, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens(拉);fresh ginger干姜, Rhizoma Zingiberis(拉);zingiber(dried ginger)干漆, Resina Toxicodendri(拉);dried lacquer土木香, Radix Inulae(拉);inula root土贝母, Rhizoma Bolbostematis(拉);paniculate bolbostemma土荆皮, Cortex Pseudolaricis(拉);golden larch bark土茯苓, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae(拉);glabrous greenbrier rhizome土鳖虫, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga(拉);ground beetle大血藤, Caulis Sargentodoxae(拉);sargentgloryvine stem大青叶, Folium Isatidis(拉);dyers woad leaf大枣, Fructus Jujubae(拉);Chinese date红大戟, Radix Knoxiae(拉);knoxia root京大戟, Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis(拉);peking euphorbia root大黄, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei(拉);rhubarb大蓟, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (拉);japanese thistle herb japanese thistle root 大腹皮, Pericarpium Arecae(拉);areca peel山麦冬, Radix Liriopes(拉);liriope root tuber山豆根, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis(拉);vietnamese sophora root北豆根, Rhizoma Menispermi(拉);asiatic moonseed rhizome北沙参, Radix Glehniae (拉); coastal glehnia root山茱萸, Fructus Corni(拉);asiatic cornelian cherry fruit山药, Rhizoma Dioscoreae(拉);common yam rhizome山柰, Rhizoma Kaempferiae(拉);galanga resurrectionlily rhizome山楂, Fructus Crataegi(拉);hawthorn fruit山慈菇, Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones(拉);appendiculate cremastra pseudobulb or common pleiine pseudobulb千年健, Rhizoma Homalomenae(拉);obscured homalomena rhizome千金子, Semen Euphorbiae(拉);caper euphorbia seed川乌, Radix Aconiti(拉);common monkshood mother root制川乌, Radix Aconiti Preparata(拉);prepared common monkshood mother root川芎, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong(拉);szechwan lovage rhizome川楝子, Fructus Meliae Toosendan(拉);szechwan chinaberry fruit广藿香, Herba Pogostemonis(拉);cablin patchouli herb女贞子, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi(拉);glossy privet fruit小茴香, Fructus Foeniculi(拉);fennel小蓟, Herba Cirsii(拉);field thistle herb马齿苋, Herba Portulacae(拉);purslane herb马勃, Lasiosphaera seu Calvatiae(拉);puff-ball马钱子, Semen Strychni(拉);nux vomica马兜铃, Fructus Aristolochiae(拉);dutohmanspipe fruit马鞭草, Herba Verbenae(拉);european verbena herb土牛膝, Radix et Rhizome Achyranthes (拉);native achyranthes [root]王不留行, Semen Vaccariae(拉);cowherb seed天仙子, Semen Hyoscyami(拉);henbane seed天仙藤, Herba Aristolochiae(拉);dutchmanspipe vine天冬, Radix Asparagi(拉);cochinchinese asparagus root天花粉, Radix Trichosanthis(拉);snakegourd root天竹黄, Concretio Silicea Bambusae(拉);tabasheer天南星, Rhizoma Arisaematis(拉);jackinthepulpit tuber胆南星, Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum bile(拉);bile arisaema天麻, Rhizoma Gastrodiae(拉);tall gastrodia tuber天葵子, Radix Semiaquilegiae(拉);muskroot-like semiaquilgia root木瓜, Fructus Chaenomelis(拉);common floweringqince fruit木香, Radix Aucklandiae(拉);common aucklandia root木贼, Herba Equiseti Hiemalis(拉);common scouring rush herb木通, Caulis Akebiae (拉); akebia stem川木通, Caulis Clematis armanoii(拉); armand clematis stem关木通, Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis(拉);manchurian dutchmanspipe stem木蝴蝶, Semen Oroxyli(拉);indian trumpetflower seed木鳖子, Semen Momordicae(拉);cochinchina momordica seed五加皮, Cortex Acanthopanax Radicis (拉); acanthopanax [root bark]香加皮, Cortex Periplocae(拉);Chinese silkvine root-bark五味子, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis(拉);Chinese magnoliavine fruit 五倍子, Galla Chinensis(拉);Chinese gall五灵脂, Faeces Togopteri ( 拉); flying squirrel's droppings太子参, Radix Pseudostellariae(拉);heterophylly falsestarwort root车前子, Semen Plantaginis(拉);plantain seed车前草, Herba Plantaginis(拉);plantain herb瓦楞子, Concha Arcae(拉);are shell牛黄, Calculus Bovis(拉);cow-bezor牛蒡子, Fructus Arctii(拉);great burdock achene牛膝, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae(拉);twotoothed achyranthes root 川牛膝, Radix Cyathulae (拉); medicinal cyathula toot贝母, Bulbus Fritillaria (拉);fritillaria [bulb],川贝母, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae (拉); tendrilleaf fritillary bulb浙贝母, Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii(拉);thunberb fritillary bulb升麻, Rhizoma Cimicifugae(拉);largetrifoliolious bugbane rhizome化橘红, Exocarpium Citri Grandis(拉);pummelo peel月季花, Flos Rosae Chinensis(拉);Chinese rose flower丹参, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae(拉);danshen root乌药, Radix Linderae(拉);combined spicebush root乌梢蛇, Zaocys(拉);black-tail snake乌梅, Fructus Mume(拉);smoked plum火麻仁, Fructus Cannabis(拉);hemp seed巴豆, Fructus Crotonis(拉);croton fruit巴戟天, Radix Morindae Officinalis(拉);morinda root水牛角, Cornu Bubali(拉);buffalo horn水红花子, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis(拉);pirnce's-feather fruit水蛭, Hirudo(拉);leech玉竹, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati(拉);fragrant solomonseal rhizome 功劳木, Caulis Mahoniae(拉);Chinese mahonia stem功劳叶, Folium Ilex (拉); mahonia [leaf]甘松, Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachyos(拉);nardostachys root甘草, Radix Glycyrrhizae(拉);liquorice root甘遂, Radix Euphorbiae Kansui(拉);gansui root艾叶, Folium Artemisiae Argyi(拉);argy wormwood leaf石韦, Folium Pyrrosiae(拉);shearer's pyrrosia leaf石决明, Concha Haliotidis(拉);abalone shell石菖蒲, Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii(拉);grassleaf sweetflag rhizome 石斛, Herba Dendrobii(拉);dendrobium石榴皮, Pericarpium Granati(拉);pomegranate rind石膏, Gypsum Fibrosum (拉);gypsum龙骨, Os Draconis (拉);dragon bone龙眼肉, Arillus Longan(拉);longan aril仙茅, Rhizoma Curculigins(拉);common curculigo rhizome仙鹤草, Herba Agrimoniae(拉);hairyvein agrimonia herb白及, Rhizoma Bletillae(拉);common bletilla rubber白术, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae(拉);largehead atractylodes rhizome白头翁, Radix Pulsatillae(拉);chinese pulsatilla root白豆蔻, Fructus Ammomi Rotundus(拉);white cardamon fruit白毛藤, Herba Solani (拉);climbing nightshade白花蛇舌草, Herba Hedyotis (拉);hedyotis白芷, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae(拉);dahurian angelica root白附子, Rhizoma Typhonii(拉);giant typhonium rhizome白茅根, Rhizoma Imperatae(拉);lalang grass rhizome白矾, Alumen(拉);alum白果, Semen Ginkgo(拉);ginkgo seed白前, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii(拉);willowleaf swallowwort rhizome白扁豆, Semen Dalichoris Album(拉);white hyacinth bean白蔹, Radix Ampelopsis(拉);japanese ampelopsis root白鲜皮, Cortex Dictamni(拉);densefruit pittany root-bark白薇, Radix Cynanchi Atrati(拉);blackend swallowwort root瓜蒌, Fructus Trichosanthis(拉);snakegourd fruit瓜蒌子, Semen Trichosanthis(拉);trichosanthes seed瓜蒌皮, Pericarpium Trichosanthis(拉);snakegourd peel冬瓜皮, Exocarpium Benincasae(拉);Chinese waxgourd peel冬瓜子, Semen Benincasae (拉);wax gourd seed冬虫夏草, Cordyceps(拉);Chinese caterpillar fungus冬葵果, Fructus Malvae(拉);cluster mallow fruit玄明粉, Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus(拉);exsiccated sodium sulfate玄参, Radix Scrophulariae(拉);figwort root半边莲, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis(拉);chinese lobelia herb半枝莲, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae(拉);barbated skullcup herb半夏, Rhizoma Pinelliae(拉);pinellia tuber法半夏, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum(拉);prepared pinellia tuber清半夏, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata (拉);purified pinellia [tuber]姜半夏, Rhizome Pinelliae Preparata (拉);ginger[-processed] pinellia [tuber]半夏曲, Rhizoma Pinelliae Fermentata(拉); fermented pinellia丝瓜络, Retinervus Luffae Fructus(拉);luffa vegetable sponge老鹳草, ①Herba Erodii ②Herba Geranii(拉);common heron's bill herb,wilford granesbill herb 白芍, Radix Paeoniae Alba(拉);white peony root赤芍, Radix Paeoniae Rubra(拉);red peony root地龙, Lumbricus(拉);earthworm地肤子, Fructus Kochiae(拉);belvedere fruit地骨皮, Cortex Lycii(拉);Chinese wolfberry root-bark生地黄, Radix Rehmaniae Recens (拉);dried/fresh rehmannia [root] 熟地黄, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata(拉);prepared rehmannia root 地榆, Radix Sanguisorbae(拉);garden burnet root地锦草, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae(拉);creeping euphorbia芒硝, Natrii Sulfas(拉);sodium sulfate胡麻子, Semen Lini(拉);linseed西红花, Stigma Croci(拉);saffron西河柳, Cacumen Tamaricis(拉);chinese tamarisk twig西洋参, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii(拉);american ginseng百合, Bulbus Lilii(拉);lily bulb百部, Radix Stemonae(拉);stemona root当归, Radix Angelicae Sinensis(拉);chinese angelica肉豆蔻, Semen Myristicae(拉);nutmeg肉苁蓉, Herba Cistanches(拉);desertliving cistanche肉桂, Cortex Cinnamomi(拉);cassia bark朱砂, Cinnabaris(拉);cinnabar竹节参, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici(拉);japanese ginseng竹茹, Caulis Bambusae in Taenia(拉);bamboo shavings延胡索, Rhizoma Corydalis(拉);yanhusuo自然铜, Pyritum(拉);pyrite血余炭, Crinis Carbonisatus(拉);carbonized hair血竭, Sanguis Draconis(拉);dragon's blood全蝎, Scorpio(拉);scorpion合欢皮, Cortex Albiziae(拉);silktree albizia bark合欢花, Flos Albiziae(拉);albizia flower决明子, Semen Cassiae(拉);cassia seed冰片, Borneolum Syntheticum(拉);borneol灯心草, Medulla Junci(拉);common rush安息香, Benzoinum(拉);benzoin广防己, Radix aristolochiae fangchii (拉);southern fangchi root防己, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (拉);mealy fangji [root]u防风, Radix Saposhnikoviae(拉);divaricate saposhnikovia root红豆蔻, Fructus Alpiniae Galangae(拉);galanga galangal fruit红花, Flos Carthami(拉);safflower红芪, Radix Hedysari(拉);manyinflorescenced sweetvetch root红景天, Radix Rhodiolae (拉); folium seu Herba Rhodiola麦冬, Radix Ophiopogonis(拉);dwarf lilyturf tuber麦芽, Fructus Hordei Germinatus(拉);germinated barley远志, Radix Polygalae(拉);thinleaf milkwort root赤小豆, Semen Phaseoli(拉);rice bean赤石脂, Halloysitum Rubrum(拉);red halloysite芫花, Flos Genkwa(拉);lilac daphne flower bud花椒, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli(拉);pricklyash peel花蕊石, Ophicalcitum(拉);ophicalcite芥子, Semen Sinapis Albae (拉);ustard [seed]苍术, Rhizoma Atractylodis(拉);atractylodes rhizome苍耳子, Fructus Xanthii(拉);siberian cocklebur fruit芡实, Ssemen Euryales(拉);gordon euryale seed芦荟, Aaloe(拉);aloes芦根, Rhizoma Phragmitis(拉);reed rhizome芦笋, Cacumen Asparagi (拉); asparagus苏木, Lignum Sappan(拉);sappan wood苏合香, Styrax(拉);storax杜仲, Cortex Eucommiae(拉);eucommia bark豆蔻, Fructus Amomi Rotundus(拉);两面针, Radix Zanthoxyli(拉);shinyleaf pricklyash root连钱草, Herba Glechomae(拉);longtube ground ivy herb连翘, Fructus Forsythiae(拉);weeping forsythia capsule吴茱萸, Fructus Evodiae(拉);medicinal evodia fruit牡丹皮, Cortex Moutan Radicis(拉);tree peony bark牡荆叶, Folium Viticis Negundo(拉);hempleaf negundo chastetree leaf牡蛎, Concha Ostreae(拉);oyster shell何首乌, Radix Polygoni Multiflori(拉);fleeceflower root制何首乌, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata(拉);prepared fleeceflower root伸筋草, Herba Lycopodii(拉);common clubmoss herb佛手, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis(拉);finger citron皂角刺, Spina Gleditsiae(拉);chinese honeylocust spine谷芽, Fructus Setariae Germinatus(拉);millet sprout谷精草, Flos Eriocauli(拉);pipewort flower龟甲, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis(拉);tortoise carapace and plastron辛夷, Flos Magnoliae(拉);biond magnolia flower羌活, Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii(拉);incised notopterygium rhizome or root沙苑子, Semen Astragali Complanati(拉);flatstem milkvetch seed沙棘, Fructus Hippophae(拉);seabuckthorn fruit沉香, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum(拉);chinese eaglewood wood诃子, Fructus Chebulae(拉);medicine terminalia fruit补骨脂, Fructus Psoraleae(拉);malaytea scurfpea fruit灵芝, Ganoderma(拉);glossy ganoderma阿胶, Colla Corii Asini (拉);ass hide glue阿魏, Resina Ferulae(拉);chinese asafetida陈皮, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae(拉);dried tangerine peel附子, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata(拉);prepared common monkshood daughter root 忍冬藤, Caulis Lonicerae(拉);honeysuckle stem鸡内金, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli(拉);chicken's gizzard-skin鸡血藤, Caulis Spatholobi(拉);suberect spatholobus stem鸡骨草, Herba Abri(拉);canton love-pea vine鸡冠花, Flos Celosiae Cristatae(拉);cockcomb flower玫瑰花, Flos Rosae Rugosae(拉);rose flower青木香, Radix Aristolochiae(拉);slender dutchmanspipe root青风藤, Caulis Sinomenii(拉);orientvine stem青叶胆, Herba Swertiae Mileensis(拉);mile swertia herb青皮, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride(拉);green tangerine peel青果, Fructus Canarii(拉);Chinese white olive青葙子, Semen Celosiae(拉);feather cockscomb seed青蒿, Herba Artemisiae Annuae(拉);sweet wormwood herb青黛, Indigo Naturalis(拉);natural indigo青礞石, Lapis Chloriti(拉);chlorite schist杏仁, Semen Armeniacae Amarum(拉);bitter apricot seed苦参, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis(拉);lightyellow sophora root苦楝皮, Cortex Meliae(拉);szechwan chinaberry bark枇杷叶, Folium Eriobotryae(拉);loquat leaf板蓝根, Radix Isatidis(拉);isatis root松花粉, Pollen Pini(拉);pine pollen枫香脂, Resina Liquidambaris(拉);beautiful sweetgum resin刺五加, Radix et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi(拉);manyprickle acanthopanax 郁李仁, Semen Pruni(拉);chinese dwarf cherry seed郁金, Radix Curcumae(拉);turmeric root tuber虎杖, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati(拉);giant knotweed rhizome昆布, ①Thallus Laminariae ②Thallus Eckloniae(拉);kelp or tangle明党参, Radix Changii(拉);medicinal changium root败酱草, Herba Patriniae (拉);atrina glass罗布麻叶, Foliun Apocyni Veneti(拉);dogbane leaf罗汉果, Fructus Momordicae(拉);grosvenor momordica fruit知母, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae(拉);common anemarrhena rhizome委陵菜, Herba Potentillae Chinensis(拉);chinese cinquefoil垂盆草, Herba Sedi(拉);stringy stonecrop herb使君子, Fructus Quisqualis(拉);rangooncreeper fruit侧柏叶, Cacumen Platycladi(拉);chinese arborvitae twig and leaf佩兰, Herba Eupatorii(拉);fortune eupatorium herb金果榄, Radix Tinosporae(拉);tinospora root金沸草, Herba Inulae(拉);inula herb金荞麦, Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis(拉);golden buckwheat rhizome金钱白花蛇, Bungarus Parvus(拉);coin-like white-banded snake金钱草, Herba Lysimachiae(拉);christina loosestrife广金钱草, Herba Desmodii (拉); snowbellleaf tickclover herb金银花, Flos Lonicerae(拉);honeysuckle flower金樱子, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae(拉);cherokee rose fruit金礞石, Lapis Micae Aureus(拉);mica-schist狗脊, Rhizoma Cibotii(拉);cibot rhizome肿节风, Herba Sarcandrae (拉);arcandra [twig and leaf]鱼腥草, Herba Houttuyniae(拉);houttuynia炉甘石, Galamina(拉);calamine卷柏, Herba Selaginellae(拉);spikemoss泽兰, Herba Lycopi(拉);hirsute shiny bugleweed herb泽泻, Rhizoma Alismatis(拉);oriental waterplantain rhizome降香, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae(拉);rosewood细辛, Herba Asari(拉);manchurian wildginger珍珠, Margarita(拉);pearl珍珠母, Concha Margaritifera(拉);nacre荆芥, Herba Schizonepetae(拉);fineleaf schizonepeta herb茜草, Radix Rubiae(拉);india madder root荜茇, Fructus Piperis Longi(拉);long pepper荜澄茄, Fructus Litseae(拉);mountain spicy fruit草乌, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii(拉);kusnezoff monkshood root制草乌, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata(拉);prepared kusnezoff monkshood root 草豆蔻, Ssemen Alpiniae Katsumadai(拉);katsumada galangal seed草果, Fructus Tsaoko(拉);caoguo茵陈, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae(拉);virgate wormwood herb茯苓, Poria(拉);indian bread茺蔚子, Fructus Leonuri(拉);motherwort fruit胡芦巴, Semen Trigonellae(拉);common fenugreek seed胡黄连, Rhizoma Picrorhizae(拉);figwortflower picrorhiza rhizome胡椒, Fructus Piperis Nigri(拉);pepper fruit荔枝核, Semen Litchi(拉);lychee seed南沙参, Radix Adenophorae(拉);fourleaf ladybell root枳壳, Fructus Aurantii(拉);orange fruit枳实, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus(拉);immature orange fruit柏子仁, Semen Platycladi(拉);chinese arborvitae kernel栀子, Fructus Gardeniae(拉);cape jasmine fruit枸杞子, Fructus Lycii(拉);barbary wolfberry fruit柿蒂, Calyx Kaki(拉);persimmon calyx威灵仙, Radix Clematidis(拉);chinese clematis root厚朴, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis(拉);officinal magnolia bark厚朴花, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis(拉);officinal magnolia flower砂仁, Fructus Amomi Villosi(拉);villous amomum fruit牵牛子, Semen Pharbitidis(拉);pharbitis seed轻粉, Calomelas(拉);calomel乳香, Olibanum (拉);frankincense frankincense没药, Myrrha(拉);myrrh鸦胆子, Fructus Bruceae(拉);java brucea fruit韭菜子, Semen Allii Tuberosi(拉);tuber onion seed哈蟆油, Oviductus Ranae(拉);forest frog's oviduct骨碎补, Rhizoma Drynariae(拉);fortune's drynaria rhizome钟乳石, Stalactitum(拉);stalactite钩藤, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis(拉);gambir plant。
川芎
川芎[chuān xiōng]科技名词定义中文名称:川芎英文名称:Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong(拉);Sichuan lovage rhizome定义:伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. 的干燥根茎。
应用学科:中医药学(一级学科);中药学(二级学科);中药(二级学科)以上内容由全国科学技术名词审定委员会审定公布百科名片川芎川芎,原名芎藭。
一种中药植物,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,主要栽培于四川、云南、贵州、广西、湖北等地。
川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。
活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。
昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。
本品辛温升散,凡阴虚阳亢及肝阳上亢者不宜应用;月经过多、孕妇亦忌用。
多年生草本,高40-60厘米。
根茎发达,形成不规则的结节状拳形团块,具浓烈香气。
茎直立,圆柱形,具纵条纹,上部多分枝,下部茎节膨大呈盘状(苓子)。
茎下部叶具柄,柄长3-10厘米,基部扩大成鞘;叶片轮廓卵状三角形,长12-15厘米,宽10-15厘米,3-4回三出式羽状全裂,羽片4-5对,卵状披针形,长6-7厘米,宽5-6厘米,末回裂片线状披针形至长卵形,长2-5毫米,宽1-2毫米,具小尖头;茎上部叶渐简化。
复伞形花序顶生或侧生;总苞片3-6,线形,长0.5-2.5厘米;伞辐7-24,不等长,长2-4厘米,内侧粗糙;小总苞片4-8,线形,长3-5毫米,粗糙;萼齿不发育;花瓣白色,倒卵形至心形,长1.5-2毫米,先端具内折小尖头;花柱基圆锥状,花柱2,长2-3毫米,向下反曲。
幼果两侧扁压,长2-3毫米,宽约1毫米;背棱槽内油管1-5,侧棱槽内油管2-3,合生面油管6-8。
花期7-8月,幼果期9-10月。
[1]川芎(5张)植物形态本段内容由中国植物图像库(中国科学院植物研究所)提供并参与编辑川芎全株川芎枝叶编辑本段基本信息川芎:川芎性状(18张)Chuanxiong拉丁名:Rhizoma Chuanxiong英文名:Szechwan Lovage Rhizome别名:芎穷(《本草》)药材基源:为伞形科植物川芎的根茎。
中药材标签(饮片)排版资料
中药材标本药材名:蝉蜕英文名:Cicada Slough拉丁名:Periostracum Cicadae Cryptotympana atrata 别名:蜩甲、蝉壳、伏蜟、枯蝉、蜩蟟退皮、蝉退壳、蝉等来源:为蝉科昆虫黑蚱羽化后的蜕壳性味功效:甘咸。
凉散风热;宣肺;定痉主要成分:含大量甲壳质;另含蝶黄啶类色素、异质蝶呤及赤蝶呤中药材标本药材名:扁豆花英文名:Flower of Hyacinth Dolichos 拉丁名:Flos Dolichoris Lablab 别名:南豆花来源:为豆科植物扁豆的花性味功效:平、甘淡、无毒。
解暑化湿;和中健脾主要成分:原花青甙、黄酮类、花青素、香豆精主产地:辽宁、河北、山西、陕西、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江等地中药材标本药材名:夏枯草英文名:Fruit-spike of Common Selfheal 拉丁名:Spica Prunellae vulgaris 别名:乃东、铁色草、麦夏枯、灯笼头、燕面等来源:为唇形科植物夏枯草或长冠夏枯草的果穗性味功效:性寒、味辛、苦。
清火;明目;散结;消肿主要成分:夏枯草苷、挥发油类等主产地:主产于江苏、浙江、安徽、河南等省,全国各地均产中药材标本药材名:砂仁英文名:Fruit of Villous Amomum 拉丁名:Fructus Amomi Xanthioidis 别名:缩沙蜜、缩砂仁、缩砂蜜来源:为姜科植物阳春砂仁、绿壳砂仁和海南砂仁的成熟时实或种子性味功效:味辛、性温。
化湿开胃;温脾止泻;理气安胎主要成分:挥发油主产地:福建、广东、广西、云南等地中药材标本药材名:地丁(紫花)英文名:Purpleflower Violet 拉丁名:Herba Violae 别名:箭头草、羊角子、独行虎、地丁草、如意草等来源:为堇菜科植物紫花地丁的全草性味功效:性寒,味苦。
清热解毒;清热利湿主要成分:甙类、黄酮类、蜡、蜡酸及不饱和酸等的酯类主产地:辽宁、河北、河南、山东、安徽、江苏、浙江等地中药材标本药材名:紫苏梗英文名:Perilla拉丁名:Perilla frutescens (L .)Brltt .别名:紫苏茎,苏梗,紫苏杆来源:为唇形科植物皱紫苏、尖紫苏等的茎性味功效:辛甘,微温。
卫生部颁药品标准 中药材第一册
卫生部颁药品标准(中药材第一册)(100种)白巨胜拼音名:Baijusheng英文名:SEMEN LACTUCAE书页号:y1-31 标准编号:本品为菊科植物莴苣Lactuca satica L.的干燥成熟果实。
夏秋采收,除去杂质,晒干。
【性状】本品呈长卵形,略扁,长3~4mm,宽1~2mm。
表面灰白色、黄白色或少有棕褐,有光泽,两面具突起的弧形棱线7~8条。
质坚,断面白色,富有油性,无臭,味淡。
【鉴别】(1) 取本品用湿水浸泡约1小时后用手捻之,果皮与种子即分离,种皮为一薄膜,包围整个种子。
子叶两枚,胚乳不发达。
(2) 本品粉末棕黄色。
子叶细胞众多,大小不等,类圆形。
种皮细胞表面观长条形。
果皮细胞淡黄色,长条形,细胞壁呈均匀的连珠状增厚。
油滴散在。
【性味与归经】微甘,温,归肝、肾经。
【功能与主治】通乳、利尿、活血、益肝肾。
用于乳汁不通,大便不利,伤损作痛,肾亏遗精,筋骨痿软。
【用法与用量】5~10g;外用适量。
【贮藏】置阴凉干燥处,防虫蛀。
白药子拼音名:Baiyaozi英文名:RADIX STEPHANIAE CEPHARANTHAE书页号:y1-32 标准编号:本品为防己科植物头花千斤藤Stephania cepharantha Hayata的干燥块根,秋、冬两季采挖,除去次根,洗净,切片,干燥。
【性状】本品为不规则的块状,直径2~7cm,厚0.2~1.5cm。
外皮暗褐色,有皱纹及须根痕。
切面类白色或灰白色,可见筋脉纹(维管束),有的略呈环状排列。
质硬而脆,易折断,断面显粉性。
气微,味苦。
【鉴别】(1) 本品横切面:木栓层为10余列细胞,含棕色物。
外有落皮层。
皮层散有少数石细胞。
维管束外韧型,略呈轮状排列,木质部不发达,中心木质部可见纤维束。
薄壁细胞含草酸钙方晶及细小针晶;并含多数淀粉粒。
(2) 取本品粗粉5g,加乙醇25ml,置水浴上回流10分钟,滤过,滤液蒸干, 残渣加稀盐酸2ml使溶解,滤过。
中草药大全(a).txt
【功能主治】温肺化痰,降气平喘,祛风除湿,活血消肿,利尿,解蛇毒。
【附方】①治咳嗽,哮喘:阿里红一钱,甘草二钱。水煎服。
②治胃痛,胃酸过多:阿里红一钱五分,搓碎,水煎服。
③治尿路结石,肾炎:阿里红、缬草各一钱五分。水煎取汁,加蜂蜜服。
④治慢性风湿性关节炎:阿里红、刺糖各一钱。温开水冲服。
【生境分布】生态环境:生于草原、荒漠地、沙地及干旱山地。
资源分布:分布于东北、华北、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆、湖北和四川等地。
【化学成份】地上部分含大牻牛儿烯(germacrene)D,丁香烯环氧化物(caryophyllen1β,10α-epoide),金合欢醉(farnesol),金合欢醇(farnesol),5-O-去甲基川陈皮素(5-O-desmethylnobiletin),左旋哈氏豆属酸(hardwickiicacid),车桑子酸(hautriwaicacid),12α-(2-甲基丁酰氧基)哈氏豆属酸甲酯[12α(2-methylbutyryloxy)-hardwickiicacidmethylester],12α-二羟基车桑子酸-19-内酯(7α,12α-dihydroxyhautriwaicacid-19-lactone),12α(2-甲基丁酰氧基)颈直假莲酸甲酯[12α-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-stricticacidmethylester],1-乙酰氧基-11-甲酯基3,7,15-三甲基十六碳-2E、6E、10E、14-四烯(1-acetoxy-11-carbomethoxy-3,7,15-trime-thyl-hexa-deca-2E、6E、10E、-14tetraene)[4],异鼠李素-3-O-芸香糖甙(isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside),芸香甙(rutin),烟花甙(nicoti-florin)[2],狗娃花皂甙(heteropappussaponin)5、7、8[3]。
酸枣(棘、棘子、野枣、山枣、葛针)
酸枣(棘、棘子、野枣、山枣、葛针)中文学名:酸枣 拉丁学名: Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa(Bunge)Hu界: 植物界科: 鼠李科 Rhamnaceae 英文名: Sour Jujube;Wild Jujube 主要产地: 我国北方地区 药用价值:健脾、镇静、安神 简介酸枣又名棘、棘子、野枣、山枣、葛针等,自古野生于我国。
果实圆形或扁圆形、椭圆形等,果皮红色或紫红色,果肉较薄、疏松,味酸甜。
在中国北方大部分地区随处可见,也是老少皆食的小果品,由于其味酸、核大、食之无肉,人们往往不屑一顾。
殊不知酸枣既是一种功能独特的药材,营养价值又很高是,具有广泛的用途。
酸枣为鼠李科落叶灌木或小乔木。
高1-3米。
经人工修剪也可长到3-5米高的大酸枣树,是嫁接各种大枣的良好砧木。
酸枣树浑身长满锐刺,其叶长椭圆形至卵状披针形,长2-3.5厘米,宽0.6-1.2厘米,有细锯齿,基生三出脉。
花黄绿色,2-3朵簇生叶腋。
果实较小,大小不一。
形状各异,常见有滚圆、椭圆和长圆等多种。
主要产于我国北部各地,如山东、山西、河南、河北及辽宁、内蒙南部山区。
初结果实呈绿色,食之无味。
半红时味道略酸,成熟后呈紫红色,酸味浓烈,故取名酸枣。
枣树起源于中国,酸枣为枣的原生种。
酸枣的类型中均有介于酸枣与枣的中间型,果实比酸枣果大、核小、肉厚、味酸甜,如甜溜溜老虎眼、牛奶子、蓬蓬籽等过渡型酸枣品种。
此外,枣本属于稀树草原树种,属于泛热带植物类型。
从《诗经》(公元前约10世纪)等文献记载,我国枣的栽培历史至少在3000年以上,汉代枣的栽培已遍及中国南北各地。
70年代在河南 密县 莪沟北岗新石器时代遗址发掘出碳化枣核和干枣,据14测定其年代至少有7240,中国早在7000采集利用枣果了。
酸枣也是一个县名。
形态特征酸枣树酸枣树属灌木科木本植物,落叶灌木或小乔木,高1—4米;小枝称之字形弯曲,紫褐色。
酸枣树上的托叶刺有2种,一种直伸,长达3厘米,另一种常弯曲。
《中国药典》草豆蔻
《中国药典》:草豆蔻【拼音名】CδoDduKdu【英文名】SEMENALPINTAEKATSUMADAI【别名】草蔻、草蔻仁、假麻树、偶子【来源】本品为姜科植物草豆蔻AIPiniakatSUnIadaiHayata的干燥近成熟种子。
夏、秋二季采收,晒至九成干,或用水略烫,晒至半干,除去果皮,取出种子团,晒干。
【性状】本品为类球形的种子团,直径1.5〜2.7cm。
表面灰褐色,中间有黄白色的隔膜,将种子团分成3瓣,每瓣有种子多数,粘连紧密,种子团略光滑.种子为卵圆状多面体,长3〜5mm,直径约3mm,外被淡棕色膜质假种皮,种脊为一条纵沟,一端有种脐;质硬,将种子沿种脊纵剖两瓣,纵断面观呈斜心形,种皮沿种脊向内伸入部分约占整个表面积的1/2;胚乳灰白色。
气香,味辛,微苦。
【鉴别】(1)本品横切面:假种皮有时残存,为多角形薄壁细胞。
种皮表皮细胞类圆形,壁较厚;下皮为1〜3列薄壁细胞,略切向延长;色素层为数列棕色细胞,其间散有类圆形油细胞1〜2歹∣J,直径约501Im;内种皮为1列栅状厚壁细胞,棕红色,内壁与侧壁极厚,胞腔小,内含硅质块。
外胚乳细胞含淀粉粒及草酸钙方晶和少数细小簇晶。
内胚乳细胞含糊粉粒。
粉末黄棕色。
种皮表皮细胞表面观呈长条形,直径约至30Unb壁稍厚,常与下皮细胞上下层垂直排列;下皮细胞表面观长多角形或类长方形。
色素层细胞皱缩,界限不清楚,含红棕色物,易碎裂成不规则色素块。
油细胞散列于色素层细胞间,呈类圆形或长圆形,含黄绿色油状物。
内种皮厚壁细胞黄棕色或红棕色,表面观多角形,壁厚,非木化,胞腔内含硅质块;断面观细胞1歹∣J,栅状,内壁及侧壁极厚,胞腔偏外侧,内含硅质块。
外胚乳细胞充满淀粉粒集结成的淀粉团,有的包埋有细小草酸钙方晶。
内胚乳细胞含糊粉粒及脂肪油滴。
(2)取本品粉末1g,加甲醇5ml,置水浴中加热振摇5分钟,滤过,滤液作为供试品溶液。
另取山姜素和小豆蔻明对照品,加甲醇制成每ImI各含2mg的混合溶液,作为对照品溶液。
中国药典2000版一部:黄芪
中药名称黄芪拼⾳名 Huangqi英⽂名 RADIX ASTRAGALI来源本品为⾖科植物蒙古黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. Var. mongho licus (Bge.)Hsiao 或膜荚黄芪Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.的⼲燥根。
春、秋⼆季采挖,除去须根及根头,晒⼲。
性状本品呈圆柱形,有的有分枝,上端较粗,长30~90cm,直径1~3.5cm。
表⾯淡棕黄⾊或淡棕褐⾊,有不整齐的纵皱纹或纵沟。
质硬⽽韧,不易折断,断⾯纤维性强,并显粉性,⽪部黄⽩⾊,⽊部淡黄⾊有放射状纹理及裂隙,⽼根中⼼偶有枯朽状,⿊褐⾊或呈空洞。
⽓微,味微甜,嚼之微有⾖腥味。
鉴别 (1) 本品横切⾯:⽊栓细胞多列。
栓内层为3~5列厚⾓细胞。
韧⽪部射线外侧常弯曲,有裂隙;纤维成束,壁厚,⽊化或微⽊化,与筛管群交互排列;近栓内层处有时可见⽯细胞。
形成层成环。
⽊质部导管单个散在或2~3个相聚;导管间有⽊纤维;射线中有时可见单个或2~4个成群的⽯细胞。
薄壁细胞含淀粉粒。
粉末黄⽩⾊。
纤维成束或散离,直径8~30µm,壁厚,表⾯有纵裂纹,初⽣壁常与次⽣壁分离,两端常断裂成须状,或较平截。
具缘纹孔导管⽆⾊或橙黄⾊,具缘纹孔排列紧密。
⽯细胞少见,圆形、长圆形或形状不规则,壁较厚。
(2) 取本品粉末3g,加甲醇20ml,置⽔浴上加热回流1 ⼩时,滤过,滤液加于已处理好的中性氧化铝柱(100~120⽬,5g,内径10~15mm)上,⽤40%甲醇100ml 洗脱,收集洗脱液,置⽔浴上蒸⼲。
残渣加⽔30ml使溶解,⽤⽔饱和的正丁醇提取2 次,每次20ml,合并正丁醇液;⽤⽔洗涤2 次,每次20ml;弃去⽔液,正丁醇液置⽔浴上蒸⼲,残渣加甲醇0.5ml 使溶解,作为供试品溶液。
另取黄芪甲甙对照品,加甲醇制成每1ml含1mg 的溶液,作为对照品溶液。
实用中医药英文辞典2
温补脾阳, warmly invigorating spleen yang温补肾阳, warming and recuperating kidney yang温补心肺, warmly invigorating heart and lung温补脾胃, warmly invigorating spleen and stomach温阳行气, warming yang for activating qi flowing补气养血, benefiting qi and nourishing blood补益肝脾, invigorating liver and spleen补益心脾, invigorating heart and spleen补益心肺, invigorating heart and lung补益脾肾, invigorating spleen and kidney补益心肝, invigorating heart and liver滋阴补阳, nourishing yin and tonifying yang温阳益气, warming yang and benefiting qi益气滋阴, benefiting qi and nourishing yin补益精髓, strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence补肾调经, invigorating kidney for regulating menstruation滋补肾精, replenishing kidney essence补益心肾, invigorating heart and kidney滋阴补血, nourishing yin and supplementing blood温里法, method of warming interior回阳[救逆] , restoring yang [and rescuing the patient from collapse]温阳散寒, warming yang for dispelling cold温中散寒, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold温肺散寒, warming lung for dispelling cold温肾散寒, warming kidney for dispelling cold暖肝散寒, warming liver for dispelling cold温胃散寒, warming stomach for dispelling cold温通小肠, warmly dredging small intestine温经散寒, warming channel for dispelling cold暖宫散寒, warming uterus for dispelling cold温经活血, warming channel and activating blood circulation温经止血, warming the channel for stopping bleeding治风法, method of expelling wind疏散风邪, dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌, dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风, suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 清热息风, clearing heat for calming endogenous wind凉血息风, cooling blood for calming endogenous wind清肝息风, clearing liver-fire for calming endogenous wind解毒息风, removing toxic substance and calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风, softening liver for calming endogenous wind滋阴息风, nourishing yin for calming endogenous wind养血息风, nourishing blood for calming endogenous wind豁痰息风, eliminating phlegm for calming endogenous wind平肝潜阳, suppressing hyperactive liver and subsiding yang息风解痉, relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind息风定痫, arresting epilepsy by calming endogenous wind祛风解痉, dispelling pathogenic wind for resolving convulsion祛痰法, method of expelling phlegm宣肺化痰, dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm燥湿化痰, eliminating dampness and phlegm渗湿化痰, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm祛痰化浊, eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity清热化痰, removing heat-phlegm润燥化痰, moistening dryness for removing phlegm温化寒痰, warming for resolving cold-phlegm祛风化痰, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm涤痰息风, clearing phlegm for calming endogenous wind理气化痰, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm散寒化饮, dispelling cold and resolving fluid-retention泻肺逐饮, eliminating pathogens from lung for expelling fluid-retention 温阳化饮, warming yang for resolving fluid-retention化痰消瘀, dissipating phlegm and eliminating blood stasis化痰散结, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses化痰消瘿, dissipating phlegm for eliminating goiter祛痰宣痹, eliminating phlegm and dredging blockage of channel开窍法, method of inducing resuscitation清热开窍, clearing away for resuscitation宁心开窍, calming heart for resuscitation芳香开窍, causing resuscitation with aromatics化痰开窍, eliminating phlegm for resuscitation辛温开窍, resuscitation with pungent and warm drug驱虫法, method of expelling intestinal parasites驱蛔杀虫, expelling and killing ascarid温脏安蛔, calming intestinal ascaris by warming method驱虫攻下, expelling intestinal parasites by purgation健脾驱虫, strengthening spleen for expelling intestinal parasites杀虫消疳, destroying parasites for curing malnutrition安神法, tranquillization重镇安神, tranquillization with heavy prescription养血安神, nourishing blood for tranquillization益气安神, benefiting qi for tranquillizing滋阴安神, nourishing yin for tranquillization解郁安神, resolving stagnation for tranquilization消[导]法, method of promoting digestion消食化滞, resolving food-stagnancy清热导滞, clearing heat and removing stagnation of food消痞化积, relieving oppression and masses软坚散结, softening and resolving hard mass固涩法, astringing method固表止汗, consolidating exterior for arresting sweating益气固表, invigorating qi and consolidation of superficies敛阴固表, astringing yin and consolidation of superficies敛肺止咳, astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻, relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精, benefiting qi for protecting semen补肾摄精, invigorating kidney for protecting semen固经止血, consolidating channel for hemostasis固摄止血, astringing for hemostasis固冲止带, consolidating Chong V essel for stopping leukorrhagia补肾安胎, tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage固涩敛乳, astringing for arresting lactation缩尿止遗, reducing urination for preventing enuresis治痈疡法, method for treating sores and carbuncles疮疡消法, resolving method for ulcer and sore疮疡托法, method of expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi疮疡补法, benefiting method for sore and ulcer解毒消痈, removing toxic substance for eliminating carbuncles活血解毒, promoting blood circulation and detoxication解毒护阴, removing toxic substance for protecting yin解毒消肿, removing toxic substance for detumescence清热排脓, clearing heat and discharging pus通腑排脓, catharsis and expelling pus祛瘀排脓, removing blood stasis and expelling pus托里排脓, expelling pathogens by strengthening vital qi and expelling pus 提脓拔毒, elminating pus and toxin提脓去腐, eliminating pus and slough活血去腐, promoting blood circulation and eliminating necrosis去腐消肿, eliminating slough and detumescence去腐生肌, eliminating slough and promoting granulation透脓生肌, promoting pus-drainage and granulation生肌收口, promoting granulation and wound healing养阴生肌, nourishing yin and promoting granulation益气生肌, benefiting qi and promoting granulation养血生肌, nourishing blood and promoting granulation回阳生肌, restoring yang and promoting granulation去毒生肌, detoxication and promoting granulation消肿生肌, detumescence and promoting granulation生肌定痛, promoting granulation and relieving pain消痈散疖, resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil通乳消痈, promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle燥湿敛疮, eliminating dampness and astringing sores清解余毒, expelling retained toxin敛疮止痛, healing sore and rlieving pain明目, improving eyesight祛风明目, dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight清肝明目, removing liver-fire for improving eyesight凉血明目, cooling blood for improving eyesight化瘀明目, expelling blood stasis for improving eyesight补肾明目, tonifying kidney for improving eyesight滋肝明目, nourishing liver for improving eyesight养血明目, nourishing blood for improving eyesight补气明目, benefiting qi for improving eyesight退翳明目, removing nebula for improving eyesight通耳, improving hearing通鼻, relieving stuffy nose利咽, relieving sore throat清咽, clearing heat from throat开音, sound producing固齿, strengthening teeth壮水制阳, strengthening governor of water for restraining hyperactivity of yang 益火消阴, boosting source of fire for eliminating abundance of yin引火归原, conducting fire back to its origin交通心肾, restoring normal coordination between heart and kidney续筋接骨, reunion of fractured tendons and bones强筋壮骨, strengthening tendons and bones通络下乳, dredging collateral for promoting lactation外治法, external tretment掺药法, method of dusting powder drug吹药法, method of blowing drug导药法, guiding medicinal method滴药法, dripping method割治法, cutting method药熨疗法, therapy of hot medicinal compress热敷疗法, hot compress therapy敷贴疗法, application therapy膏药疗法, plaster therapy药膏疗法, ointment therapy发疱疗法, vesiculation therapy箍围疗法, therapy of encircling lesion with drugs湿敷疗法, moisten-compress therapy敷脐疗法, umbilical compress therapy药浴疗法, medicinal bath therapy熏洗疗法, fumigation and wash therapy熏蒸疗法, fumigation and steaming therapy冲洗疗法, irrigation therapy浸洗疗法, immersion and wash therapy腐蚀疗法, eroding method缠缚疗法, binding therapy切开疗法, incision therapy引流疗法, drainage therapy放血疗法, blood letting therapy火烙疗法, cauterization threapy烧蚀疗法, burning-eroding therapy刮痧疗法, scrapping therapy神灯照疗法, lamp lighting up therapy点眼疗法, eye dripping therapy敷眼疗法, eye compress therapy金针拨障疗法, therapy of cataractopiesis with mental needle 钩割法, hook-cutting therapy滴耳疗法, ear-dripping therapy吹耳疗法, ear insufflation therapy塞耳疗法, ear-plugging therapy洗耳疗法, ear-washing therapy鼻嗅疗法, smelling therapy塞鼻疗法, nostril plugging therapy吹鼻疗法, nasal insufflation therapy滴鼻疗法, nasal dripping therapy鼻腔填塞疗法, therapy of plugging into nasal cavity取嚏疗法, sneezing therapy喷雾疗法, spraying therapy蒸汽吸入疗法, steam-inhaling therapy吹喉疗法, lanynx-blowing therapy药栓疗法, medicinal suppository therapy药线疗法, medicated thread therapy挂线疗法, ligation therapy结扎疗法, ligating therapy灌肠疗法, enema therapy包扎固定疗法, bandage-fixing therapy夹板固定疗法, splint-fixing therapy整复疗法, reduction therapy泥疗法, mud therapy蜡疗法, wax therapy食疗, dietetic therapy药枕疗法, medicinal pillow therapy药兜疗法, medicinal bag therapy蜂毒疗法, bee-toxin therapy鳝血疗法, eel-blood therapy,文名, 英文名草药, medicinal herb药材, medicinal material;crude medicinal道地药材, famous-region drug鲜药, fresh medicine天然药物, natural medicine采制, collection and manufacturing采收期, collection period产地加工, processing in situ萌发期, germination period枯萎期, withering period贮藏, storage干燥, drying晒干, drying in the sun阴干, drying in the shade,烘干, drying by baking虫蛀, bitten by insect霉变, milden and rot泛油, oily调制, compounding原植物鉴定, identification of original plant 原动物鉴定, identification of original animal 原矿物鉴定, identification of original mineral 基源鉴定, identification of original根, root根茎, rhizome皮, bark, peel叶, leaf花, flower果实, fruit种子, seed全草, whole herb性状鉴定, macroscopical identification形状, shape,form大小, size表面特征, surface character色泽, color and luster质地, texture折断面, fracture surface断面特征, cut surface character菊花心, radial striations朱砂点, spot of oil cavity气[嗅] , odor,smell味, taste显微鉴定, microscopical identification理化鉴定, physical and chemical identification 生物检定, biological identification质量分析, quality analysis质量标准, quality standard质量控制, quality control炮制, processing饮片, decoction pieces净制, cleansing挑选, selection筛选, screening风选, selection in the wind水选, selection in the water洗漂, washing and blanching润, moistening浸润, immersion洗润, rinsing moistening淋润, showering moistening泡润, soaking moistening切[制] , cutting[切]片, slice[切]段, section[切]块, piece[切]丝, sliver炒[制] , stir-frying清炒, simple stir-frying加辅料炒, fried with adjuvant material辅料, adjuvant material麸炒, stir-frying with bran土炒, fried with earth烫, scalding烫[制] , scalding砂烫, heated with sand煅[制] , calcining明煅, calcining openly煅淬, calcining and quenching制炭, carbonizing炒炭, carbonizing by stir-frying煅炭, carbonizing by calcining制炭存性, burn as charcoal with nature preserved煨[制] , roasting in ashes蒸[制] , steaming煮[制] , boiling炖[制] , stewing酒制, processing with wine酒炙, stir-frying with wine酒炖, stewing with wine酒蒸, steaming with wine醋制, processing with vinegar醋炙, stir-frying with vinegar醋煮, boiling with vinegar醋蒸, steaming with vinegar盐制, processing with salt-water盐炙, stir-frying with salt-water盐蒸, steaming with salt-water姜汁制, stir-frying with ginger juice蜜制, stir-frying with honey油制, processed with oil[制]霜, frost-like powder水飞, levigating性味, nature and flavour四气, four nature of drugs寒, cold热, hot温, warm凉, cool平, calm, plain五味, five flavours辛, pungent甘, sweet酸, sour苦, bitter咸, salty淡, tasteless涩, astringent升降浮沉, ascending and descending,floating and sinking 归经, channel entry引经[药] , channel affinity,channel ushering配伍, concerted application of drugs七情, seven relations单行, drug used singly相使, mutual enhancement相须, mutual promotion相畏, incompatibility相杀, counteract the toxicity of another drug相恶, mutual inhibition相反, clashing,antagonism十八反, eighteen clashes十九畏, nineteen fears禁忌, contraindications配伍禁忌, incompatibility of drugs in a prescription证候禁忌, incompatibility of drugs in pattern妊娠禁忌[药] , contraindications during pregnanacy服药食忌, food taboo (dietetic restraint) in drug application剂量, dosage克, gram毫升, millilitre丁公藤, Caulis Erycibes(拉);obtuseleaf erycibe stem丁香, Flos Caryophylli(拉);clove八角茴香, Fructus Anisi Stellati(拉);Chinese star anise人参, Radix Ginseng(拉);ginseng野山参, Radix Ginseng Indici (拉);wild ginseng红参, Radix Ginseng Rubra(拉);red ginseng生晒参, Radix Ginseng (拉);dried fresh ginseng人参叶, Folium Ginseng(拉);ginseng leaf儿茶, Catechu(拉);cutch,black catechu九里香, Folium et Cacumen Murrayae(拉);murraya jasminorage九香虫, Aspongopus(拉);stink-bug刀豆, Semen Canavaliae(拉);jack bean三七, Radix Notoginseng(拉);sanchi三棱, Rhizoma Sparganii(拉);common burreed rubber生姜, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens(拉);fresh ginger干姜, Rhizoma Zingiberis(拉);zingiber(dried ginger)干漆, Resina Toxicodendri(拉);dried lacquer土木香, Radix Inulae(拉);inula root土贝母, Rhizoma Bolbostematis(拉);paniculate bolbostemma土荆皮, Cortex Pseudolaricis(拉);golden larch bark土茯苓, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae(拉);glabrous greenbrier rhizome土鳖虫, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga(拉);ground beetle大血藤, Caulis Sargentodoxae(拉);sargentgloryvine stem大青叶, Folium Isatidis(拉);dyers woad leaf大枣, Fructus Jujubae(拉);Chinese date红大戟, Radix Knoxiae(拉);knoxia root京大戟, Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis(拉);peking euphorbia root大黄, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei(拉);rhubarb大蓟, Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici (拉);japanese thistle herb japanese thistle root 大腹皮, Pericarpium Arecae(拉);areca peel山麦冬, Radix Liriopes(拉);liriope root tuber山豆根, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis(拉);vietnamese sophora root北豆根, Rhizoma Menispermi(拉);asiatic moonseed rhizome北沙参, Radix Glehniae (拉); coastal glehnia root山茱萸, Fructus Corni(拉);asiatic cornelian cherry fruit山药, Rhizoma Dioscoreae(拉);common yam rhizome山柰, Rhizoma Kaempferiae(拉);galanga resurrectionlily rhizome山楂, Fructus Crataegi(拉);hawthorn fruit山慈菇, Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones(拉);appendiculate cremastra pseudobulb or common pleiine pseudobulb千年健, Rhizoma Homalomenae(拉);obscured homalomena rhizome千金子, Semen Euphorbiae(拉);caper euphorbia seed川乌, Radix Aconiti(拉);common monkshood mother root制川乌, Radix Aconiti Preparata(拉);prepared common monkshood mother root川芎, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong(拉);szechwan lovage rhizome川楝子, Fructus Meliae Toosendan(拉);szechwan chinaberry fruit广藿香, Herba Pogostemonis(拉);cablin patchouli herb女贞子, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi(拉);glossy privet fruit小茴香, Fructus Foeniculi(拉);fennel小蓟, Herba Cirsii(拉);field thistle herb马齿苋, Herba Portulacae(拉);purslane herb马勃, Lasiosphaera seu Calvatiae(拉);puff-ball马钱子, Semen Strychni(拉);nux vomica马兜铃, Fructus Aristolochiae(拉);dutohmanspipe fruit马鞭草, Herba V erbenae(拉);european verbena herb土牛膝, Radix et Rhizome Achyranthes (拉);native achyranthes [root]王不留行, Semen V accariae(拉);cowherb seed天仙子, Semen Hyoscyami(拉);henbane seed天仙藤, Herba Aristolochiae(拉);dutchmanspipe vine天冬, Radix Asparagi(拉);cochinchinese asparagus root天花粉, Radix Trichosanthi s(拉);snakegourd root天竹黄, Concretio Silicea Bambusae(拉);tabasheer天南星, Rhizoma Arisaematis(拉);jackinthepulpit tuber胆南星, Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum b ile(拉);bile arisaema天麻, Rhizoma Gastrodiae(拉);tall gastrodia tuber天葵子, Radix Semiaquilegiae(拉);muskroot-like semiaquilgia root木瓜, Fructus Chaenomelis(拉);common floweringqince fruit木香, Radix Aucklandiae(拉);common aucklandia root木贼, Herba Equiseti Hiemalis(拉);common scouring rush herb木通, Caulis Akebiae (拉); akebia stem川木通, Caulis Clematis armanoii(拉); armand clematis stem关木通, Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis(拉);manchurian dutchmanspipe stem木蝴蝶, Semen Oroxyli(拉);indian trumpetflower seed木鳖子, Semen Momordicae(拉);cochinchina momordica seed五加皮, Cortex Acanthopanax Radicis (拉); acanthopanax [root bark]香加皮, Cortex Periplocae(拉);Chinese silkvine root-bark五味子, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis(拉);Chinese magnoliavine fruit 五倍子, Galla Chinensis(拉);Chinese gall五灵脂, Faeces Togopteri ( 拉); flying squirrel's droppings太子参, Radix Pseudostellariae(拉);heterophylly falsestarwort root车前子, Semen Plantaginis(拉);plantain seed车前草, Herba Plantaginis(拉);plantain herb瓦楞子, Concha Arcae(拉);are shell牛黄, Calculus Bovis(拉);cow-bezor牛蒡子, Fructus Arctii(拉);great burdock achene牛膝, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae(拉);twotoothed achyranthes root 川牛膝, Radix Cyathulae (拉); medicinal cyathula toot贝母, Bulbus Fritillaria (拉);fritillaria [bulb],川贝母, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae (拉); tendrilleaf fritillary bulb浙贝母, Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii(拉);thunberb fritillary bulb升麻, Rhizoma Cimicifugae(拉);largetrifoliolious bugbane rhizome化橘红, Exocarpium Citri Grandis(拉);pummelo peel月季花, Flos Rosae Chinensis(拉);Chinese rose flower丹参, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae(拉);danshen root乌药, Radix Linderae(拉);combined spicebush root乌梢蛇, Zaocys(拉);black-tail snake乌梅, Fructus Mume(拉);smoked plum火麻仁, Fructus Cannabis(拉);hemp seed巴豆, Fructus Crotonis(拉);croton fruit巴戟天, Radix Morindae Officinalis(拉);morinda root水牛角, Cornu Bubali(拉);buffalo horn水红花子, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis(拉);pirnce's-feather fruit水蛭, Hirudo(拉);leech玉竹, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati(拉);fragrant solomonseal rhizome 功劳木, Caulis Mahoniae(拉);Chinese mahonia stem功劳叶, Folium Ilex (拉); mahonia [leaf]甘松, Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachyos(拉);nardostachys root甘草, Radix Glycyrrhizae(拉);liquorice root甘遂, Radix Euphorbiae Kansui(拉);gansui root艾叶, Folium Artemisiae Argyi(拉);argy wormwood leaf石韦, Folium Pyrrosiae(拉);shearer's pyrrosia leaf石决明, Concha Haliotidis(拉);abalone shell石菖蒲, Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii(拉);grassleaf sweetflag rhizome石斛, Herba Dendrobii(拉);dendrobium石榴皮, Pericarpium Granati(拉);pomegranate rind石膏, Gypsum Fibrosum (拉);gypsum龙骨, Os Draconis (拉);dragon bone龙眼肉, Arillus Longan(拉);longan aril仙茅, Rhizoma Curculigins(拉);common curculigo rhizome仙鹤草, Herba Agrimoniae(拉);hairyvein agrimonia herb白及, Rhizoma Bletillae(拉);common bletilla rubber白术, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae(拉);largehead atractylodes rhizome白头翁, Radix Pulsatillae(拉);chinese pulsatilla root白豆蔻, Fructus Ammomi Rotundus(拉);white cardamon fruit白毛藤, Herba Solani (拉);climbing nightshade白花蛇舌草, Herba Hedyotis (拉);hedyotis白芷, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae(拉);dahurian angelica root白附子, Rhizoma Typhonii(拉);giant typhonium rhizome白茅根, Rhizoma Imperatae(拉);lalang grass rhizome白矾, A lumen(拉);alum白果, Semen Ginkgo(拉);ginkgo seed白前, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii(拉);willowleaf swallowwort rhizome白扁豆, Semen Dalichoris Album(拉);white hyacinth bean白蔹, Radix A mpelopsis(拉);japanese ampelopsis root白鲜皮, Cortex Dictamni(拉);densefruit pittany root-bark白薇, Radix Cynanchi Atrati(拉);blackend swallowwort root瓜蒌, Fructus Trichosanthis(拉);snakegourd fruit瓜蒌子, Semen Trichosanthis(拉);trichosanthes seed瓜蒌皮, Pericarpium Trichosanthis(拉);snakegourd peel冬瓜皮, Exocarpium Benincasae(拉);Chinese waxgourd peel冬瓜子, Semen Benincasae (拉);wax gourd seed冬虫夏草, Cordyceps(拉);Chinese caterpillar fungus冬葵果, Fructus Malvae(拉);cluster mallow fruit玄明粉, Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus(拉);exs iccated sodium sulfate玄参, Radix Scrophulariae(拉);figwort root半边莲, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis(拉);chinese lobelia herb半枝莲, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae(拉);barbated skullcup herb半夏, Rhizoma Pinelliae(拉);pinellia tuber法半夏, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum(拉);prepared pinellia tuber清半夏, Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata (拉);purified pinellia [tuber]姜半夏, Rhizome Pinelliae Preparata (拉);ginger[-processed] pinellia [tuber]半夏曲, Rhizoma Pinelliae Fermentata(拉); fermented pinellia丝瓜络, Retinervus Luffae Fructus(拉);luffa vegetable sponge老鹳草, ①Herba Erodii ②Herba Geranii(拉);common heron's bill herb,wilford granesbill herb 白芍, Radix Paeoniae Alba(拉);white peony root赤芍, Radix Paeoniae Rubra(拉);red peony root地龙, Lumbricus(拉);earthworm地肤子, Fructus Kochiae(拉);belvedere fruit地骨皮, Cortex L ycii(拉);Chinese wolfberry root-bark生地黄, Radix Rehmaniae Recens (拉);dried/fresh rehmannia [root] 熟地黄, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata(拉);prepared rehmannia root 地榆, Radix Sanguisorbae(拉);garden burnet root地锦草, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae(拉);creeping euphorbia芒硝, Natrii Sulfas(拉);sodium sulfate胡麻子, Semen Lini(拉);linseed西红花, Stigma Croci(拉);saffron西河柳, Cacumen Tamaricis(拉);chinese tamarisk twig西洋参, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii(拉);american ginseng百合, Bulbus Lilii(拉);lily bulb百部, Radix Stemonae(拉);stemona root当归, Radix Angelicae Sinensis(拉);chinese angelica肉豆蔻, Semen Myristicae(拉);nutmeg肉苁蓉, Herba Cistanches(拉);desertliving cistanche肉桂, Cortex Cinnamomi(拉);cassia bark朱砂, Cinnabaris(拉);cinnabar竹节参, Rhizoma Panacis Japonici(拉);japanese ginseng竹茹, Caulis Bambusae in Taenia(拉);bamboo shavings延胡索, Rhizoma Corydalis(拉);yanhusuo自然铜, Pyritum(拉);pyrite血余炭, Crinis Carbonisatus(拉);carbonized hair血竭, Sanguis Draconis(拉);dragon's blood全蝎, Scorpio(拉);scorpion合欢皮, Cortex A lbiziae(拉);silktree albizia bark合欢花, Flos Albiziae(拉);albizia flower决明子, Semen Cassiae(拉);cassia seed冰片, Borneolum Syntheticum(拉);borneol灯心草, Medulla Junci(拉);common rush安息香, Benzoinum(拉);benzoin广防己, Radix aristolochiae fangchii (拉);southern fangchi root防己, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (拉);mealy fangji [root]u防风, Radix Saposhnikoviae(拉);divaricate saposhnikovia root红豆蔻, Fructus Alpiniae Galangae(拉);galanga galangal fruit红花, Flos Carthami(拉);safflower红芪, Radix Hedysari(拉);manyinflorescenced sweetvetch root红景天, Radix Rhodiolae (拉); folium seu Herba Rhodiola麦冬, Radix Ophiopogonis(拉);dwarf lilyturf tuber麦芽, Fructus Hordei Germinatus(拉);germinated barley远志, Radix Polygalae(拉);thinleaf milkwort root赤小豆, Semen Phaseoli(拉);rice bean赤石脂, Halloysitum Rubrum(拉);red halloysite芫花, Flos Genkwa(拉);lilac daphne flower bud花椒, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli(拉);pricklyash peel花蕊石, Ophicalcitum(拉);ophicalcite芥子, Semen Sinapis Albae (拉);ustard [seed]苍术, Rhizoma Atractylodis(拉);atractylodes rhizome苍耳子, Fructus Xanthii(拉);siberian cocklebur fruit芡实, Ssemen Euryales(拉);gordon euryale seed芦荟, Aaloe(拉);aloes芦根, Rhizoma Phragmitis(拉);reed rhizome芦笋, Cacumen Asparagi (拉); asparagus苏木, Lignum Sappan(拉);sappan wood苏合香, Styrax(拉);storax杜仲, Cortex Eucommiae(拉);eucommia bark豆蔻, Fructus Amomi Rotundus(拉);两面针, Radix Zanthoxyli(拉);shinyleaf pricklyash root连钱草, Herba Glechomae(拉);longtube ground ivy herb连翘, Fructus Forsythiae(拉);weeping forsythia capsule吴茱萸, Fructus Evodiae(拉);medicinal evodia fruit牡丹皮, Cortex Moutan Radicis(拉);tree peony bark牡荆叶, Folium Viticis Negundo(拉);hempleaf negundo chastetree leaf牡蛎, Concha Ostreae(拉);oyster shell何首乌, Radix Polygoni Multiflori(拉);fleeceflower root制何首乌, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata(拉);prepared fleeceflower root伸筋草, Herba L ycopodii(拉);common clubmoss herb佛手, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis(拉);finger citron皂角刺, Spina Gleditsiae(拉);chinese honeylocust spine谷芽, Fructus Setariae Germinatus(拉);millet sprout谷精草, Flos Eriocauli(拉);pipewort flower龟甲, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis(拉);tortoise carapace and plastron辛夷, Flos Magnoliae(拉);biond magnolia flower羌活, Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii(拉);incised notopterygium rhizome or root沙苑子, Semen Astragali Complanati(拉);flatstem milkvetch seed沙棘, Fructus Hippophae(拉);seabuckthorn fruit沉香, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum(拉);chinese eaglewood wood诃子, Fructus Chebulae(拉);medicine terminalia fruit补骨脂, Fructus Psoraleae(拉);malaytea scurfpea fruit灵芝, Ganoderma(拉);glossy ganoderma阿胶, Colla Corii Asini (拉);ass hide glue阿魏, Resina Ferulae(拉);chinese asafetida陈皮, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae(拉);dried tangerine peel附子, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata(拉);prepared common monkshood daughter root 忍冬藤, Caulis Lonicerae(拉);honeysuckle stem鸡内金, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli(拉);chicken's gizzard-skin鸡血藤, Caulis Spatholobi(拉);suberect spatholobus stem鸡骨草, Herba Abri(拉);canton love-pea vine鸡冠花, Flos Celosiae Cristatae(拉);cockcomb flower玫瑰花, Flos Rosae Rugosae(拉);rose flower青木香, Radix Aristolochiae(拉);slender dutchmanspipe root青风藤, Caulis Sinomenii(拉);orientvine stem青叶胆, Herba Swertiae Mileensis(拉);mile swertia herb青皮, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride(拉);green tangerine peel青果, Fructus Canarii(拉);Chinese white olive青葙子, Semen Celosiae(拉);feather cockscomb seed青蒿, Herba Artemisiae Annuae(拉);sweet wormwood herb青黛, Indigo Naturalis(拉);natural indigo青礞石, Lapis Chlorit i(拉);chlorite schist杏仁, Semen Armeniacae A marum(拉);bitter apricot seed苦参, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis(拉);lightyellow sophora root苦楝皮, Cortex Meliae(拉);szechwan chinaberry bark枇杷叶, Folium Eriobotryae(拉);loquat leaf板蓝根, Radix Isatidis(拉);isatis root松花粉, Pollen Pini(拉);pine pollen枫香脂, Resina Liquidambaris(拉);beautiful sweetgum resin刺五加, Radix et Caulis Acanthopanaci s Senticosi(拉);manyprickle acanthopanax 郁李仁, Semen Pruni(拉);chinese dwarf cherry seed郁金, Radix Curcumae(拉);turmeric root tuber虎杖, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati(拉);giant knotweed rhizome昆布, ①Thallus Laminariae ②Thallus Eckloniae(拉);kelp or tangle明党参, Radix Changii(拉);medicinal changium root败酱草, Herba Patriniae (拉);atrina glass罗布麻叶, Foliun Apocyni V eneti(拉);dogbane leaf罗汉果, Fructus Momordicae(拉);grosvenor momordica fruit知母, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae(拉);common anemarrhena rhizome委陵菜, Herba Potentillae Chinensis(拉);chinese cinquefoil垂盆草, Herba Sedi(拉);stringy stonecrop herb使君子, Fructus Quisqualis(拉);rangooncreeper fruit侧柏叶, Cacumen Platycladi(拉);chinese arborvitae twig and leaf佩兰, Herba Eupatorii(拉);fortune eupatorium herb金果榄, Radix Tinosporae(拉);tinospora root金沸草, Herba Inulae(拉);inula herb金荞麦, Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis(拉);golden buckwheat rhizome金钱白花蛇, Bungarus Parvus(拉);coin-like white-banded snake金钱草, Herba L ysimachiae(拉);christina loosestrife广金钱草, Herba Des modii (拉); snowbellleaf tickclover herb金银花, Flos Lonicerae(拉);honeysuckle flower金樱子, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae(拉);cherokee rose fruit金礞石, Lapis Micae Aureus(拉);mica-schist狗脊, Rhizoma Cibotii(拉);cibot rhizome肿节风, Herba Sarcandrae (拉);arcandra [twig and leaf]鱼腥草, Herba Houttuyniae(拉);houttuynia炉甘石, Galamina(拉);calamine卷柏, Herba Selaginellae(拉);spikemoss泽兰, Herba L ycopi(拉);hirsute shiny bugleweed herb泽泻, Rhizoma Alismatis(拉);oriental waterplantain rhizome降香, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae(拉);rosewood细辛, Herba Asari(拉);manchurian wildginger珍珠, Margarita(拉);pearl珍珠母, Concha Margaritifera(拉);nacre荆芥, Herba Schizonepetae(拉);fineleaf schizonepeta herb茜草, Radix Rubiae(拉);india madder root荜茇, Fructus Piperis Longi(拉);long pepper荜澄茄, Fructus Litseae(拉);mountain spicy fruit草乌, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii(拉);kusnezoff monkshood root制草乌, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata(拉);prepared kusnezoff monkshood root 草豆蔻, Ssemen A lpiniae Katsumadai(拉);katsumada galangal seed草果, Fructus Tsaoko(拉);caoguo茵陈, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae(拉);virgate wormwood herb茯苓, Poria(拉);indian bread茺蔚子, Fructus Leonuri(拉);motherwort fruit胡芦巴, Semen Trigonellae(拉);common fenugreek seed胡黄连, Rhizoma Picrorhizae(拉);figwortflower picrorhiza rhizome胡椒, Fructus Piperis Nigri(拉);pepper fruit荔枝核, Semen Litchi(拉);lychee seed南沙参, Radix Adenophorae(拉);fourleaf ladybell root枳壳, Fructus Aurantii(拉);orange fruit枳实, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus(拉);immature orange fruit柏子仁, Semen Platycladi(拉);chinese arborvitae kernel栀子, Fructus Gardeniae(拉);cape jas mine fruit枸杞子, Fructus L ycii(拉);barbary wolfberry fruit柿蒂, Calyx Kaki(拉);persimmon calyx威灵仙, Radix Clematidis(拉);chinese clematis root厚朴, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis(拉);officinal magnolia bark厚朴花, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis(拉);officinal magnolia flower砂仁, Fructus Amomi Villosi(拉);villous amomum fruit牵牛子, Semen Pharbitidis(拉);pharbitis seed轻粉, Calomelas(拉);calomel乳香, Olibanum (拉);frankincense frankincense没药, Myrrha(拉);myrrh鸦胆子, Fructus Bruceae(拉);java brucea fruit韭菜子, Semen A llii Tuberosi(拉);tuber onion seed哈蟆油, Oviductus Ranae(拉);forest frog's oviduct骨碎补, Rhizoma Drynariae(拉);fortune's drynaria rhizome钟乳石, Stalactitum(拉);stalactite钩藤, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis(拉);gambir plant。
中药英文名表
专业英文介绍AAbrine 相思豆碱O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopy-rano- astragaloside O-乙烯3,6-双氧-β-D- 吡喃木糖基绵毛黄芪甙Acetylastragaloside 乙酰黄芪甙N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖糖6\'\'-acetylhyperoside 6\'\'-乙酰氧基金丝桃甙Acetylshikonin 乙酰紫草素14-Acetyltalatisamine Achyranthan 牛膝多糖Acobreting D 短距乌头碱丁Acobreting E 短距乌头碱戊Aconine 乌头原碱Aconitine 乌头碱Aconosine 爱康诺辛Actein 黄肉楠碱Actinodephnine Acuminatin Acuminatoside Adenanthin 腺华素Adenine 腺嘌呤Adenoside 腺苷Adynerin 欧夹竹桃甙乙Aescin 七叶皂甙Aesculetin 七叶素(七叶内脂,秦皮乙素)马栗树皮素Aesculin 七叶甙马栗树皮甙Agaricic acid 落叶松覃酸Agaricus blazei murrill P.E 姬松茸提取物Agrimophol 仙鹤草酚Ajmalicine(δ-Yohimbine) 阿吗碱,δ-育亨宾碱,阿吗里新Ajmaline 阿马林Akebia saponin D 木通皂甙DAlantolactone 土木香内酯Albopilosin A Aleuritic acid 苏式-紫胶桐酸Alfalfa P.E 紫苜蓿提取物Alizarin 茜素Alkaloids 罗勒生物碱Allantoin 尿囊素Allasecurinine 别一叶秋碱Allantolin Allicin 大蒜素α-Allocryptopine α-别隐品碱Alloisoimperatorin 别异欧前胡素Alloxanthoxyletin Allose 阿罗糖Aloeemodin 芦荟大黄素Aloe-saponol Aloin 芦荟甙Aloesin 芦荟苦素Aloperin 苦豆碱Alpinetin 山姜素Amentoflavone 1- Amino-cyclopropane-1-acid hydrochloride 1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸盐酸盐Amethystoidin A 香茶菜甲素Ampelopstin 福建茶素Amygdalase 苦杏仁酶Amygdalin 苦杏仁甙Aamylase 淀粉酶β-Amyrin β-香树脂醇α-Amyrin acetate α-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin acetate β-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin palmitate 棕榈酰β-香树酯Anabasine 毒藜碱Anagyrine 臭豆碱,安那吉碱Andrographis Paniculata P.E 穿心莲提取物Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯穿心莲乙素Anemonin 白头翁素Angelica Dongquai P.E 当归提取物Anisodamine 山莨菪碱Anisodine 樟柳碱Anthocyanosides 花色素Anthraglycoside A 大黄素-6-甲醚-8-D-葡萄糖甙Anthraglycoside B 大黄素-8-D-葡萄糖甙Apigenin 芹菜甙元芹菜素Apigenin-7-glucoside 芹菜甙元-7- 葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元-7- O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元-8- O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside 芹黄素-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖甙Apiin 芹菜甙Apple Extract 苹果提取物Araloside A 楤木皂甙AArbutin 熊果甙Arctigenin 牛蒡甙元Arctiin 牛蒡子甙Arctinal 牛蒡子醛Arctinol b 牛蒡子醇-bAristolactone 马兜铃内酯Aristolochic acid A, D 马兜铃酸A,D Aristolochic acid B, C 马兜铃酸B,C Armillarisin A 亮菌甲素,假蜜环菌甲素Arteannuic acid 青蒿酸Arteannuin 青蒿素Artemisinin 青蒿提取物α-Artemether α-蒿甲醚β-Artemether β-蒿甲醚Artemetin 青蒿亭Artemisinic acid 春活力青蒿酸Arundoin 芦竹素Asarinin 细辛脂素α-Asaron α-细辛醚β-Asarone β-细辛醚Asiatic acid 积雪草酸Asiaticoside 积雪草甙Astilbin 落新妇甙Astragaloside 黄芪甙Astragalin Astragaloside II 黄芪皂甙II Astragaloside IV 黄芪甲甙Astragalus Root P.E 黄芪提取物Atisine chloride Atractydin 苍术素Atractylon 苍术酮Atraotydin 苍术甙Atropine 阿托品Aucubin 桃叶珊瑚甙Avacularin 扁蓄甙________________________________________ BBaicalein 黄芩素Baicalin 黄芩甙Baical Skullcap root P.E 黄芩提取物Bakuchiol 补骨脂酚Bavachalcone 补骨脂查耳酮Barley Grass P.E 麦苗精提取物Beiwutine 北乌碱Benzoylmesaconitine 苯甲酰中乌头原碱Berbamine 小檗胺Berbamine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗胺Berberine 小檗碱Berberine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗碱Bergapten 香柑内酯佛手柑内酯Bergaptol 佛手酚Bergenin 岩白菜素Betaine 甜菜碱Betulin 白桦脂醇Betulic acid 白桦脂酸Black Cohosh P.E 黑升麻提取物Bicuculline 毕枯枯林Biflorin 双花母草素Biflorine 原阿片碱Bilberry fruit P.E 越橘提取物Bitter Melon P.E 苦瓜提取物Bilirubin 胆红素Bilobalide 白果内酯Bilobetin 白果素7-去甲基银杏双黄酮Bisdemethoxycurcumin 二去甲氧基姜黄素Bitter Orang P.E 枳实提取物Black Cohosh P.E 黑升麻提取物Boxthorn Seed Oil 枸杞籽油Brervifolincaboxylic acid 天豆叶苏木酚酸,短叶苏木酚酸Brevicornin Britanin 大花旋覆花素Breviscapinun 灯盏花素Britanin 大花旋覆花内酯Bronyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butytene-1-ol 4- 冰片氧基-2-丁烯-1-醇4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butanol 4-冰片氧基- 1-丁醇Bruceaketolic acid 鸦胆子酮酸Brucealine-glucoside 鸦蛋子苦素E 葡萄糖甙Bruceine D 鸦胆子苦素DBruceine E 鸦胆子苦素EBrucine 马钱子碱Brusatol 鸦胆子苦醇Buddleoglucoside 蒙花甙Bufalin 蟾毒灵γ-Bufotalin γ-日蟾毒配质Bulleyaconitine A 草乌甲素Burdok root P.E 牛蒡根提取物Butenolide A B 白术内酯A BButylidene 丁烯基太内酯Butylphthalide 芹菜甲素Byakangelicin 白当归素比克白芷素Byakangelicol 白当归脑Byoscine bulylbromide Byoscine hydrobromide Caffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶碱CCaffeic acid 咖啡酸Caffeine 咖啡碱Calcium Citrate (Tricalcium citrate) 柠檬酸钙Calcium Malate 苹果酸钙(+)-Camphor 樟脑Camptothecine 喜树碱Cantharidin 斑蟊素Capillarisin 茵陈色原酮Capsaicin 辣椒碱Capsanthin 辣椒黄素Capsicum Extract 辣椒萃取物Capsorubin 辣椒红素Carthamidin 红花素Carthamin 红花甙Caryophyllene 石竹烯Cassia Nomame P.E 水皂角提取物Catalpol 梓醇Catalposide 梓甙Cat\'s claw P.E 猫爪草提取物Caudoside 考多甙Cedilanid 去乙酰毛花洋地黄甙Celery seed P.E 芹菜子提取物Cephalomannine 三尖杉宁碱Cepharanthine 头花千金藤碱Cerberin 单乙酰黄夹次甙乙Chammomile P.E 春黄菊提取物Charantin 苦瓜素Chast tree berry P.E 蔓荆子提取物Chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅去氧胆酸Chinese Angelica Extrat 当归提取物Chlorogenic acid 绿原酸Cholic acid 胆酸CHONDROITIN SULFATE 硫酸软骨素Chrysophanol 大黄酚Chuanxiongzine 川芎嗪Cimside A B E 升麻甙A B E Cinchonidine 辛可尼丁Cinchonine 辛可宁Cinnamaldehyde 桂皮醛Cinnamic acid 桂皮酸Citrus seed P.E 枳实提取物Clerodolone 赤桐酮醇Clerodone 赤桐酮Clerosterol 赤桐甾醇Cleupin 橄榄苦甙Cocaine 可卡因Cocculine 衡州乌药灵Coclaurine 乌药碱Codeine 可待因Codonopsis P.E. 党参提取物Colchicine 秋水仙碱Columbin 古伦宾Common cnidium fruit P.E 蛇床子提取物Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) 共轭亚油酸Convallatoxin 铃兰毒甙Convallatoxol 铃兰毒醇甙Coptisine 黄连碱Corchoroside A 黄麻甙ACordatanine 荷莲豆碱Cordyceps P.E 虫草提取物Coriamyrtin 马桑内酯Coriatin 马桑亭Coriolus Versicolor P.E. 云芝提取物Corn silk P.E 玉米须提取物(+)-Corydaline 紫堇碱Corydalis P.E 延胡索提取物Coryfolin 补骨脂甲素Corylifolinin 补骨脂乙素Corynoxeine 去氢钩藤碱Crocin 番红花素Cryptotanshinone 隐丹参酮Cucurbitacin B 葫芦素BCucurbitacin E 葫芦素ECucurbitacin glucoside 雪胆甲素甙Cucurbitine 南瓜子氨酸Ar-Curcumene 芳-姜黄烯Curcumin 姜黄素Curcumol 莪术醇Curdione 莪二酮Curine 箭毒碱Cyanotis arachnoides P.E 露水草提取物Cyclanoline 轮环藤酚碱Cycleanine 轮环藤碱Cyclovirobuxine 黄杨木提取物(黄杨碱)Cymarin 加拿大麻甙p-Cymene 对-聚伞花素DDahurian Rhododendron Leaf P.E 满山红提取物Daidzein 大豆甙元Daidzin 大豆甙Dandelion P.E 蒲公英提取物Daphnetin 瑞香素Daphnin 瑞香甙Daucosterol 胡萝卜甙Dauricine 蝙蝠葛碱10-Deacetyl Baccatin III 10-脱乙酰巴卡丁III Dehydroanddrographolide 脱水穿心莲内酯dehydrobruceine B 去氢鸦胆子苦素B7-Dehydrologanin 7-脱氢马钱素Dehydromorroniaglycine 脱水莫诺甙元Dehydropodophyllotoxin 脱氢鬼臼素Demethoxycurcumin 去甲氧基姜黄素Deoxyharringtonine 脱氧三尖杉酯碱Deoxyandrographolide 去氧穿心莲内酯Deoxycholic acid 去氧胆酸Desglucocheirotoxin 去葡萄糖桂竹香毒甙α-Dichroine 黄常山碱甲β-Dichroine 黄常山碱乙γ-Dichroine 黄常山碱丙Digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙Digoxin 地辛高Dihydrocucurbitacin F 双氢葫芦素F DihydrocucurbitacinF-25-acetate 双氢葫芦素F-25-乙酸酯Dihydromollugin 二氢大叶茜草素Dioscin 薯蓣皂甙Diosgenin 薯蓣皂甙元(皂素)Divaricoside 羊角幼甙Dl-tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索乙素Doederleinic acid 大叶菜酸DongQuai P.E 当归提取物EEcdysterone 脱皮甾酮(蜕皮激素)Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 紫锥菊提取物Echinocystic acid 刺囊酸Ecliptasaponin A 旱莲甙AEcliptasaponin B 旱莲甙BEduardine 午贝甲素Eduardinine 午贝乙素Eleutheroside B+E 五加甙B+EEllagic 鞣花酸Emodin 大黄素Emodinmonomethylether 大黄素-6-甲醚Ephedrine 麻黄碱Ephedrine Hydrochloride 盐酸麻黄碱Epicatechin 表儿茶精8-Epiloganic acid 8-表番木鳖酸Epimedium herb P.E 淫洋藿提取物9-Ethoxy-aristolactone 乙氧基马兜铃内酯9-Ethoxy-aristololactam 乙氧基马兜铃内酰胺Epistephanine 表千金藤碱Esculentoside A,B,C,D 商陆皂甙甲,乙,丙,丁Eucalyptol 桉油精β-Eudesmol β-桉叶醇Eugenol 丁香酚Euphol 大戟醇Evening Primrose Seed Oil 月见草油Evodiamine 吴茱萸胺Evodine 吴茱萸苦素Extractum Glycyrrhizae甘草浸膏FFangchinoline 防已诺林碱Farrerol 杜鹃素Fenugreek P.E 葫芦巴子提取物Ferulic acid 阿魏酸Feverfew P.E 小白菊提取物Fibriuretinin 黄藤素Flavanols 黄烷醇Flavonoids 蒲公英黄酮Flocdrysanthemi 野菊花浸膏Formononetin 芒柄花黄素ForsythosideA,B,C,D 连翘酯甙A,B,C,D Fo Ti(He Shou Wu)P.E 何首乌提取物Fraxetin 秦皮素Fraxin 秦皮甙Fructus lycii P.E 枸杞子提取物Fructus Monordicae extract 罗汉果提取物Fumaric acid 富马酸Fuziline 附子灵Fuzitine 附子亭GGalanthamine 加兰他明Gallotannin 五倍子鞣质Ganodenna Lucidum P.E 灵芝提取物Gardenoside 栀子甙Garlic Extract 大蒜油Garlic P.E 大蒜提取物Gastrodin 天麻素Geniposide 京尼平甙Geniposidic acid 京尼平甙酸Genistein 染料木素Genistin 染料木甙Genkdaphin 芫花木内酯Genkwanin 芫花素Gentiopicrin 龙胆苦甙Gentrin Knotweed P.E 虎杖提取物Geraniol 牻牛儿醇Germacrone 牻牛儿酮Ginger P.E 生姜提取物Ginkgetin 银杏素GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT 银杏黄酮Ginkgo Biloba P.E 银杏叶提取物Ginkgolic acid 白果酸Ginseng P.E 人参提取物Ginseng Root(American)P.E 西洋参提取物Glucomannan(Konjac Root P.E.) 葡甘露聚糖Glycyrrhetinic acid 甘草次酸Glycyrrhizic acid 甘草酸Gossypol 棉酚Gotu Kola P.E 积雪草提取物GRAPE SEED EXTRACT POWER(Grape seed P.E) 葡萄籽提取物Grape Bark P.E 葡萄皮提取物Grape Seed Oil 葡萄籽油Green Tea P.E 绿茶提取物Grifola Frondosus P.E 灰树花提取物Guan-fubase A 关附甲素Guan-fubase B 关附庚素Guayewuanine A 瓜叶乌头甲素Guayewuanine B 瓜叶乌头乙素Gymnema P.E 武靴藤提取物Gymnemic Acids 武靴藤酸Gynostemma P.E 绞股蓝提取物Gyrophoric acid 石耳酸HHarmaline 骆驼蓬碱Harmalol 去甲骆驼蓬碱,骆驼蓬酚Harmine 哈尔明碱Harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱Hawthorne Berry P.E 山楂果提取物Hawthorne leaf P.E 山楂叶提取物Hayatine 海牙亭Helicid 豆腐果甙Hesperidin 橙皮甙Higenamine dl-去甲基乌药碱Hilieidum 昆明神衰果素Hinesol 茅苍术醇Homoarbutin 高熊果甙Homoeriodictyol 高圣草素Homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱Honegsukle flower P.E 金银花提取物Honokiol 和厚朴酚Hops Extract 啤酒花浸膏HordatineA,B 大麦芽新碱A,B Hordenine 麦芽碱Horse chest Nut P.E 娑罗子提取物Horsetail P.E 问荆提取物Humulone 律草酮Huperzine Serrate P.E 千层塔提取物Hydroginkgolic acid 氢化白果酸Hydroginkgolinic acid 氢化白果亚酸p-Hydroxyacetophenone 对羟基苯乙酮p-Hydroxybenzylalcohol 对羟基苯甲醇10-Hydroxycamptothecine 10-羟基喜树碱N-Hydroxycantharidin N-羟基斑蝥素Hydroxycinnamic acid 对羟基桂皮酸Hydroxygenkwanin 羟基芫花素Hydroxylrenifolin 羟基肾叶鹿蹄草甙α-Hyodeoxy cholic acid α-猪去氧胆酸Hyoscyamine 莨菪碱Hypaconitine 次乌头碱Hypericin 金丝桃素Hypericum Perforatum P.E 贯叶连翘提取物Hypoepistephanine 次表千金藤碱IIcariin 淫羊藿甙Imperatorin 殴前胡素Indigo 靛蓝Indirubin 靛玉红Inokosterone 牛膝甾酮Insularine 岛藤碱Insulin 胰岛素Inulicin 旋覆花内酯Iosmatrine 异苦参碱IsoastragalosideI, II 异黄芪甙I,II Isobavachin 异补骨脂黄酮Isocorydine 异紫堇定Isocorynoxeine 异去氢钩藤碱Isodelphinine 异翠雀碱Isoengelitin 异黄杞甙Isoflavones 大豆异黄酮Isoflavonids 异黄酮Isoharringtonine 异三尖杉酯碱Isohomoarbutin 异高熊果甙Isomperatorin 异欧前胡素Isoliensinine 异莲心碱Isopimpinellin 异虎耳草素Isopsoralen 异补骨脂素Isoquercitrin 异槲皮甙Isorhynchophylline 异钩藤碱Iso-Shinonomenine 午贝丙素JJatrorrhizin 药根碱Jujube E. P. 大枣提取物Jujuboside A 酸枣仁皂甙A Jujuboside B 酸枣仁皂甙B Justicidin B 爵床脂素BKKaempferol 山柰黄酮醇Kanziol 甘遂醇Kava Root P.E 卡哇提取物Kava Kava P.E 卡法根提取物Kidney beane P.E 腰豆提取物Kombucha Tea Extract 功夫茶提取物Kudzu P.E 葛根提取物LLanatoside C 毛花洋地黄甙丙Laurifoline 樟叶木防已碱Lecanoric acid 红粉苔酸Leonurine 益母草碱Licorice 甘草霜Liensinine 莲心碱Ligustilide 藁苯内酯Linariifolioside 水蔓菁甙Liquiritigenin 甘草素Loganin 马钱素Lotus Leafextract 荷叶提取物Lotus Plumule P.E. 莲子心提取物Lupeol 羽扇豆醇Lupulone 蛇麻酮Luteolin 木犀草素Lycoramine 石蒜胺Lycorine 石蒜碱MMadasiatic acid 崩大碗酸Magnoflorine 木兰花碱Magnolia cortex P.E 厚朴提取物Magnolol 厚朴酚Maitake mushroom P.E 灰树花提取物(舞茸提取物)Malonyl Oleanolic acid Hemiester 齐墩果酸丙二酸半酯Mannitol 甘露醇Marmesin 异紫花前胡内酯N-methylcytisine N-甲基野靛碱Matrine 苦参碱Megranate Seed P.E 石榴籽提取物Menthol 薄荷醇Menthone 薄荷酮Mesaaconitine 美沙乌头碱9-Methoxycamptothecine 9-甲氧基喜树碱5α-Methyleduardinine 5α-甲基午贝甲素Methyl Hesperidine 甲基橙皮甙cis-Methylisoeugenol 顺甲基异丁香酚7-O-Methylmorroniside 7-O-甲基莫诺甙Methylophiopogonanone A, B 甲基麦冬二氢高异黄酮A,BMilk Thistle P.E 水飞蓟提取物Mollislactone 绵毛马兜铃内酯Momordica-Glycosides 罗汉果甜甙Monocrotaline 野百合碱Monotropein 水晶兰甙Morphine 吗啡Mucuma(pruriens)P.E 刺毛藜豆提取物Mycose 海藻糖NNarcissiflorine 银莲花甙Narcotine 那可丁Naringin 柚皮甙Neferine 甲基莲心碱Neoandrographolide 新穿心莲内酯Neohesperidin 新橙皮甙Neojusticin B 新爵床素BNeoline 尼奥林Neriantin 欧夹竹桃甙甲Neriifolin 黄夹次甙乙Nettle extract 麻提取物Nicotine 菸碱(尼古丁)Nobiletin 川陈皮素Nodakenin 闹达可宁Norhyoscyamine 去甲基莨菪碱Notopterol 羌活醇OOat Straw extract 燕麦草提取物Obtusifolin 决明蒽醌Ocimum sanctum P.E 罗勒提取物Oleandrin 欧夹竹桃甙Oleanolic acid 齐墩果酸Olive leaf P.E 橄榄叶提取物Omphalin 雷丸素Onjisaponin A, B, C, D 远志皂甙A,B,C,D Ophiopogonanone A, B 麦冬二氢高异黄酮A,B Ophiopogonin A, B, C, D, B',C',D'麦冬皂甙A,B,C,D,B',C',D'Ophiopogonone A, B 麦冬高异黄酮A,B Oridonin 冬凌草甲素Osthole 蛇床子素Oxymatrine 氧化苦参碱(苦参素)N-Oxysophocarpine 氧化槐果碱PPaeoniflorin 芍药甙Paeonol 丹皮酚Palmatine 巴马丁(掌叶防已碱)Papaverine 罂粟碱Pariphyllin 蚤休甙Passion flower P.E 西番莲提取物Patchoulicalcohol 广藿香醇Pedatisectine A, C 掌叶半夏碱甲,丙Peimine 贝母素甲,浙贝甲素Peininine 贝母素乙,浙贝乙素Periplocin 杠柳毒甙Periplocoside A, B, C 杠柳甙A,B,C Periplocymarin 杠柳次甙Periplogenin 杠柳甙元Perusitin 黄夹次甙丁Peruvoside 黄夹次甙甲Phellodendrine 黄柏碱Phenolic Compounds 紫锥菊多酚Phillyrin 连翘甙Phosphatide 何首乌磷脂Physcion 大黄素甲醚Picrocrocin 藏红花苦甙Pine Bark P.E 松树皮提取物d-Pinoresinoldi-O-b-glucopyranoside 松脂酚双吡喃葡萄糖甙d-Pinoresinol d-松脂素Piperitone 胡椒酮Plantaginin 车前甙Platycodin A, C, D 桔梗皂甙A,C,D Podophyllotoxin 鬼臼毒素Pogostone 广藿香酮Polydatin 白藜芦醇葡萄糖甙Polygonum cuspidatum P.E 虎杖提取物Polyphenol 石榴籽多酚Polysaccharides 多糖Poncirin 枳属甙Praeruptorin A, B, C, D 白花前胡甲,乙,丙,丁素Proanthocyanidins 原花青素Propolis 蜂胶Protoanemonin 原白头翁素Protocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸Protodioson 原薯蓣皂素Protopine 原阿片碱Pseudoaspidin 伪绵马素Pseudoephedrine 伪麻黄碱Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 盐酸伪麻黄碱Pseudolycorine 伪石蒜碱Psoralen 补骨脂素Pueraria Flavonid 葛根总黄酮Pueraria Root P.E 葛根提取物Puerarin 葛根素Pu Erh Tea P.E 普洱茶提取物Pulchinenoside A3,B, B4 白头翁皂甙A3,B,B4 Pumkin seed P.E 南瓜子提取物Purple Perilla Seed Oil 紫苏籽油Purple Sweet Potato Extract 紫地瓜提取物(花青素的糖甙)Purpurin 羟基茜草素Pyrolin 鹿蹄草素QQingdainone 青黛酮Qinghaosu 青蒿素Qinghaosu I 青蒿甲素Qinghaosu II 青蒿乙素Quercetin 槲皮素Quinidine 奎尼丁Quinine 奎宁Quisqualic acid 使君子氨酸RRanunculin 毛莨甙Red Clover P.E 红车轴草提取物(红三叶)Red Yeast Rice P.E 红曲提取物Reishi mushroom P.E 灵芝提取物Rehmannioside A, B, C, D 地黄甙A,B,C,D Rescinnamine 利血胺Reserpiline 利血皮林碱Reserpine 利血平Resveratrol白藜芦醇Rhamnose 鼠李糖Rhapontisterone 漏芦甾酮Rhein 大黄酸Rhodexin A, B, C, D 万年青甙A,B,C,D Rhodiola Rosea P.E 红景天提取物Rhynchophylline 钩藤碱Rorifone 焊菜素Rose Oil 玫瑰花油Royaljelly acid 王浆酸Rubescensin A 冬凌草甲素Rubiadin 甲基异茜草素Rubilactone 茜草内酯Rutaecarpine 吴茱萸次碱Rutin 芦丁Ruvoside 黄夹次甙丙SSaffloryellow-A 红花黄色素A Saikosaponin A, D 柴胡皂甙A,DSalicin 水杨甙Salidroside 毛柳甙Salisorosides Rosavin 红景天甙Salix Babylonica L.P.E 白柳皮提取物Salvia root P.E 丹参提取物Sarmentosin 垂盆草甙Saw Palmetto P.E 锯叶棕提取物Schinifoline 青花椒碱Schisandra chinens P.E 五味子提取物Schisantherin A, B, C, D 五味子酯甲,乙,丙,丁Scoparone 滨蒿内酯Scopolamine 东莨菪碱Scopolamine Hydrobromide 氢溴酸东莨菪碱Seabuckthorm Seed Oil 沙棘籽油Securinine 一叶秋碱β-Selinene β-瑟林烯Senna P.E 番泻叶提取物Senna Fructus 番泻叶甙Sesamin 芝麻素Shikimic Acid 莽草酸Shikonin 紫草素Shitake Mushroom P.E 香菇提取物Shorthorned Epimedium P.E 淫羊藿提取物siberian Ginseng P.E 刺五加提取物Silybin 水飞蓟宾Silymarin 水飞蓟素Silydianin 水飞蓟宁Sinomenine 盐酸青藤碱Sinoside 辛诺甙Skimmianine 茵芋碱Smiglanin 光叶菝葜甙Smilagenin 异菝葜皂甙Solanidine 茄啶Sophocarpine 槐果碱SophoranholN-oxide 氧化槐醇碱Sophoranol 槐醇Sophoridine 槐定碱Soy bean P.E 大豆提取物α-Spinasterol α-菠甾醇Stachydrine 水苏碱Stephanine 千金藤碱Stevioside 甜菊甙Stigmasterol 豆甾醇St John\'s wort P.E 贯叶连翘提取物Strophanthin 毒毛旋花子甙Strychnine 士的宁Sweroside 当归甙Swertiamarin 獐牙菜苦甙Synephrine 辛弗宁Syringic acid 紫丁香酸Syringin 丁香甙TTanshinone IIA 丹参酮IIATanshinone I 丹参酮ITanshinone IIB 丹参酮IIBTaraxasterol 蒲公英甾醇Taraxerol 蒲公英赛醇Tauro ursodesoxy cholic acid 牛磺熊去氧胆酸Taxifolin 花旗松素Taxol 紫杉醇Tazettine 多花水仙碱TEA POL YPHENOL 茶多酚Tetrahydrocoptisine 四氢黄连碱Tetrahydropalmatine 四氢巴马亭Tetramethylpyrazine 四甲基吡嗪L-Tetrahydropalmatine L-四氢巴马亭Tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索乙素Tetrandrine 粉防已碱Thebaine 蒂巴因Theobromine 可可豆碱Theophylline 茶碱Thevetin A, B 黄夹甙A,BTHFPS 天花粉多糖TimosaponinA1,A3,B1 知母皂甙A1,A3,B1 Tomato P.E 番茄提取物Toosendanin 川楝素Total Ginkgo Flavone-Glycoides 银杏总黄酮Total Terpene Lactones 银杏总内酯Total Of Triterpenes 积雪草总甙Total Tubeimosides 土贝母总皂甙Tribuloside 蒺藜皂甙Tribulus Terrstris P.E 蒺藜提取物Trichosanthin 天花粉蛋白Trichotomine 臭梧桐碱Trilobine 三叶木防已碱Tripdiolide 雷公藤羟内酯Triptolide 雷公藤内酯Triptonide 雷公藤羰内酯Triterpene Glycosides 三萜甙Tubeimosides A 土贝母甙皂甲Turkesterone 土克甾酮Turmeric P.E 姜黄提取物Turmerone 姜黄素Tutin 羟基马桑内酯UUmbelliferone 伞形花内酯Ursodeoxy cholic acid 熊去氧胆酸Ursolic acid 熊果酸VValerian root P.E 缬草提取物Vanillin 香荚兰醛Vanillyl alcohol 香荚兰醇Vasicine鸭嘴花碱Vicine 蚕豆甙Vinblastine 长春碱Vincristine 长春新碱Visnagin 阿密茴素Vitexicarpin 蔓荆子黄素WWheat Germ Oil 小麦胚芽油White willow bark P.E 白柳皮提取物Wild yam P.E 山药提取物Wogonin 汉黄芩素Wogonoside 汉黄芩甙Wolfberry P.E 枸杞子提取物XYYuanhuacin A. B 芫花脂甲,乙Yuankanin 芫根甙ZZhebeinine 浙贝宁。
常用中草药百科快速手册-苡仁
薏仁(拉丁 Semen Coicis 英文名 Coix Seed)又名薏苡仁、苡米、苡仁,土玉米,薏米、 起实、薏珠子、草珠珠、回回米、米仁、六谷子。是常用的中药,又是普遍、常吃的食物, 性味甘淡微寒,有利水消肿、健脾去湿、舒筋除痹、清热排脓等功效,为常用的利水渗湿 药。薏仁又是一种美容食品,常食可以保持人体皮肤光泽细腻,消除粉刺、雀斑、老年斑、 妊娠斑、蝴蝶斑,对脱屑、痤疮、皲裂、皮肤粗糙等都有良好疗效。
中医传承 民间传说 【传说一】薏仁是一味传统的美肌艳肤食物,也是常用的治病良药。其味甘淡性寒,具有利 水渗湿、健脾补肺、清热排脓之功效,为治疗面部扁平疣、痤疮、黄褐斑等损容皮肤病的首 选药物。其美肤悦色由来已久,颇受医家和女性的青睐。相传古代有一位长了赘疣的妇女, 在给当郎中的丈夫制造苡仁酒(薏仁、白酒)时,因常偷偷品尝此酒,天长日久,不仅颈部 的赘疣不知不觉中消失了,就连脸上的皱纹也没有了,显得十分年轻,后来苡仁酒美容一直 流传至今。 【传说二】还有一个传说,古代一位富翁家的千金小姐,不知何因,皮肤没有弹性,粗糙得 像海桐皮似的。经多方医治无效。年近 24 岁仍无人上门提60 克,捣为粗末,加水煮至烂熟 ,再将柿霜饼 25 克, 切碎,调入溶化,随意服食。 源于《衷中参西录》。山药、薏苡仁均为清补脾肺之药;柿霜饼为柿霜熬成,可润肺益脾。 用于脾肺阴虚,饮食懒进,虚热劳嗽。 2,薏苡仁粥:薏苡仁研为粗末,与粳米等分。加水煮成稀粥,每日 1~2 次,连服数日。 源于《本草纲目》。本方用薏苡仁煮粥食以补脾除湿。用于脾虚水肿,或风湿痹痛、四肢拘 挛等。 3,郁李苡仁饭:郁李仁 60 克,研烂,用水滤取药汁;薏苡仁 200 克,用郁李仁汁煮成饭。 分 2 次食。 源于《独行方》。本方能利水消肿,郁李仁与薏苡仁功效相似,其味微苦不甚适口,故仅取 汁用。用于水肿、小便不利、喘息胸满等。 4,薏苡瓜瓣桃仁汤:薏苡仁 15 克,冬瓜子 30 克,桃仁 10 克,牡丹皮 6 克。加水煎服。 源于《千金要方》。薏苡仁与冬瓜子配用,能清热利湿,排脓;桃仁、牡丹皮配用,能活血 化瘀。用于肠痈拘挛腹痛,右下腹可触及肿块,大便秘结,小便短赤等。牡丹皮味苦浊,可 另用金银花、蒲公英之类清热解毒药。 5,薏苡菱角半枝莲汤:薏苡仁、菱角、半枝莲各 30 克。加水煎汤,分 2 次服。 本方对肿瘤有一定抑制作用,其中以半枝莲一药作用较明显。可用于胃癌、宫颈癌等。 6,薏苡仁汤:薏苡仁 60 克,紫草 6 克。加水煎汤。分 2 次服,连服 2~4 周。 本方治青年性扁平疣、寻常性赘疣有一定疗效。 【作法】:最简单的,是将炒过的薏仁当作茶泡来喝,或是将炒熟后的薏仁磨碎,每天服薏 仁粉。薏仁茶或薏仁粉市面上都有贩售。也可以和绿豆一起煮,煮成绿豆薏米粥(在煮之前 把薏仁浸在水中泡软,煮起来会比较快)。内服:煎汤,10-30 克;或入丸、散,浸酒,煮 粥,作羹。 养生保健食谱 【薏苡粳米粥】:薏苡仁、粳米各 30 克,共煮粥,空腹食用,可治风湿脾痛、筋脉拘挛、 脾虚泄泻。 【薏苡冰糖饮】:薏苡仁 50 克,百合 10 克,水煎汁,加冰糖服用,可治扁平疣、雀斑、 痤疮。 【薏米粥】:薏苡仁 50 克,杵末,加适量水煮成粥食之,1 日 3 次,久服可轻身益气。 【薏米羊肉汤】:苡米 150 克,羊肉 250 克,加水适量煲汤,食盐、味精凋味(亦可加生 姜数片)。佐膳。可健脾补肾,益气补虚。治病后体弱,贫血,食欲不振等。
秦艽
秦艽是龙胆科多年生草本植物,是治风湿关节痛、结核病潮热、黄疸等症的主药之一。
在青海尤以黄南产的秦艽质量最佳。
是中国重要的传统中药之一,始载于《神农本草经》,列为中品,“秦艽主寒热邪气,寒湿风痹,肢节痛、下水、利小便。
”中文名称:秦艽 外文名称: G. macrophylla别称: 大叶龙胆,大叶秦艽,西秦艽二名法: Gentiana macrophyllaPall.界: 植物界门: 被子植物门纲: 双子叶植物纲目: 龙胆目科: 龙胆科 属: 龙胆属 种: 秦艽 亚种: 大花秦艽 分布区域: 蒙古,俄罗斯,中国大陆的内蒙古,宁夏,河北,陕西,新疆,东北,山西 处方名: 秦艽 西秦艽 左秦艽 炒秦艽目录基本简介药品简述形态特征地理分布生长特性栽培技术选地整地种子繁殖分株繁殖田间管理除草施肥采种采收加工本草研究化学成分药理作用秦艽粗制剂的药理作用秦艽碱甲的药理作用龙胆苦苷的药理作用其他成分的药理作用常用配方药用价值药用用途生物本品药用性状采收中药炮制中药鉴别含量测定现代研究主要成分药理作用临床应用治疗风湿性和类风湿性关节炎治疗流行性脑脊髓膜炎治疗小儿急性黄疸型传染性肝炎治疗肺痨骨蒸潮热治疗肩周炎真伪鉴别文献论述资源利用现状濒危原因保护价值及解危措施配伍效用营养知识基本简介药品简述形态特征地理分布生长特性栽培技术选地整地种子繁殖分株繁殖田间管理除草施肥采种采收加工本草研究化学成分药理作用秦艽粗制剂的药理作用秦艽碱甲的药理作用龙胆苦苷的药理作用其他成分的药理作用常用配方药用价值药用用途生物本品药用性状采收中药鉴别药用成分含量测定现代研究主要成分药理作用临床应用治疗风湿性和类风湿性关节炎治疗流行性脑脊髓膜炎治疗小儿急性黄疸型传染性肝炎治疗肺痨骨蒸潮热治疗肩周炎真伪鉴别文献论述资源利用现状濒危原因保护价值及解危措施配伍效用营养知识展开编辑本段基本简介秦艽是中国重要的传统中药之一,始载于《神农本草经》,列为中品,“秦艽主寒热邪气,寒湿风痹,肢节痛、下水、利小便。
常用中草药的图解和用途
桂枝桂枝Guizhi[出处]《名医别录》。
[中药学名]Ramulus Cinnamomi。
为樟科常绿乔木植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝.主产于广西、广东及云南等地.春、夏季剪下嫩枝,晒干或阴干,切成薄片或小段用.【性味归经】辛、甘,温。
归心、肺、膀胱经。
【功效】发汗解肌,温经通脉,助阳化气,散寒止痛。
白芍【药名】:白芍【拼音】:BAISHAO【英文名】:White Paeony Root【处方名】:白芍、杭芍、大白芍、生白芍、炒白芍、炒杭芍、酒白芍、醋白芍、焦白芍、白芍炭等处方中写白芍、杭芍、大白芍均指生白芍,为原药去杂质,润透切片,生用入药者。
【功用主治】养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。
治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下桔梗【简介】为桔梗科植物桔梗的干燥根部,味苦、辛,性微温。
入肺经。
能祛痰止咳,并有宣肺、排脓作用。
【出处】《神农本草经》【别名】符蔰、白药、利如、梗草、卢茹、房图、荠世纪、苦梗、苦桔梗、大药、苦菜根【功效分类】止咳药;祛痰药【相关药材】洱源土桔梗桔梗芦头【归经】归肺;胃经【功效】宣肺;祛痰;利咽;排脓【主治】咳嗽痰多;咽喉肿痛;肺痈吐脓;胸满胁痛;痢疾腹痛;小便癃闭当归甘、辛,温。
归肝、心、脾经。
【功能与主治】补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。
用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。
酒当归活血通经。
用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
由于当归对妇女的经、带、胎、产各种疾病都有治疗效果,所以中医称当归为“女科之圣药”。
荆芥【功能与主治】解表散风,透疹,消疮,止血。
用于感冒,麻疹透发不畅,便血、崩漏、鼻衄。
【产地】产江苏、浙江、江西,多系人工栽培。
【药材形性】茎方形,四面有纵沟,上部多分枝,淡紫色或淡绿色,被短柔毛,体轻质硬而脆,断面纤维状类白色,中心有白色髓,叶对生,叶片分裂,裂片细长,呈黄色、皱缩卷曲,破碎不全,顶端5齿裂,淡棕色或黄绿色,被短柔毛,内藏棕黑色小坚果,气芳香,味微涩而辛凉。
实用中医药英文辞典1-2
血随气逆, bleeding due to qi reversed flow伤津, impairment of fluid津脱, exhaustion of clear fluid液脱, exhaustion of turbid fluid津枯血燥, depletion of fluid causing blood dryness气随液脱, depletion of fluid involving qi desertion气阴两虚, deficiency of both qi and yin内风, endogenous wind风胜那么动, predominate wind causing motion阴虚风动, stirring wind due to yin deficiency肝阳化风, hyperactive liver yang causing wind syndrome 热极生风, extreme heat causing wind血虚生风, blood deficiency causing wind血燥生风, blood dryness causing wind痰瘀生风, phlegm stasis causing wind内寒, endogenous cold内湿, endogenous dampness湿胜[那么]濡泻, predominant dampness causing diarrhea 湿胜阳微, predominant dampness causing weak yang内燥, endogenous dryness燥热, dryness-heat燥结, accumulation of dry feces燥胜那么干, predominant dryness causing withering燥气伤肺, dry qi impairing lung燥干清窍, dryness affecting clear orifices内热, endogenous heat热结, heat accumulation热郁, heat stagnation热闭, heat blockade热遏, blocked heat火郁, fire stagnation火逆, mistreatment by warming therapy热胜那么肿, predominant heat causing swelling炅那么气泄, overheat causing qi leakage五志化火, five minds transforming into fire心气虚, deficiency of heart qi心阴缺乏, insufficiency of heart yin心阳不振, devitalization of heart yang心血掉养, malnutrition of heart blood心火亢盛, exuberance of heart fire心火上炎, flaring up of heart fire心血瘀阻, stagnant blockade of heart blood热伤神明, heat affecting spirit痰火扰心, phlegm-fire disturbing heart痰蒙心窍, mental confused by phlegm肺气虚, deficiency of lung qi肺阴虚, deficiency of lung yin风热犯肺, wind-heat invading lung风寒袭肺, wind-cold attacking lung肺气不宣, failure of lung qi in dispersion肺掉清肃, impaired depurative descending of lung qi肺络损伤, damage of collaterals in lung痰浊阻肺, turbid phlegm obstructing lung燥热伤肺, dry-heat impairing lung金破不鸣, damaged lung not functioning normally金实不鸣, obstructed lung not functioning normally肺为贮痰之器, lung being reservoir of phlegm脾气虚, deficiency of spleen qi脾气下陷, sinking of spleen qi脾阴虚, deficiency of spleen yin脾阳虚, deficiency of spleen yang脾虚湿困, dampness-retention due to spleen deficiency脾虚生风, spleen deficiency causing wind脾不统血, spleen failing to manage blood湿热蕴脾, dampness-heat stagnating in spleen脾掉健运, dysfunction of spleen in transportation脾虚生痰, spleen deficiency generating phlegm寒湿困脾, cold-dampness disturbing spleen脾为生痰之源, spleen being source of phlegm肝气虚, deficiency of liver qi肝血虚, deficiency of liver blood肝阴虚, deficiency of liver yin肝阳虚, deficiency of liver yang肝阳上亢, hyperactivity of liver yang肝气郁结, stagnation of liver qi肝气横逆, transverse dysfunction of liver qi肝火上炎, liver fire flaring up肝经风热, wind-heat of liver channel肝经郁热, stagnated heat of liver channel肝经湿热, dampness-heat of liver channel肾气虚, deficiency of kidney qi肾不纳气, deficiency of kidney qi failing to control respiring qi 肾气不固, non-consolidation of kidney qi肾阳虚, deficiency of kidney yang肾虚水泛, water diffusion due to kidney deficiency命门火衰, decline of vital gate fire肾阴虚, deficiency of kidney yin相火妄动, hyperactivity of ministerial fire肾精缺乏, insufficiency of kidney essence精脱, loss of essence胆经郁热, stagnated heat of gallbladder channel胆郁痰扰, stagnated gallbladder qi with disturbing phlegm胆虚气怯, insufficiency of gallbladder qi causing timidity胃气虚, deficiency of stomach qi胃阴虚, deficiency of stomach yin胃寒, stomach cold胃热, stomach heat胃气不降, failure of stomach qi to descend胃气上逆, adverse rising of stomach qi胃热消谷, stomach heat accelerating digestion胃火炽盛, stomach fire flaring up胃不和, discomfort in stomach胃纳板滞, anorexia小肠虚寒, deficient cold of small intestine小肠实热, excessive heat of small intestine大肠虚寒, deficient cold of large intestine大肠液亏, fluid insufficiency of large intestine大肠热结, heat accumulation of large intestine大肠湿热, dampness-heat of large intestine大肠寒结, cold accumulation of large intestine热迫大肠, heat invading large intestine膀胱湿热, dampness-heat of bladder热结膀胱, heat accumulation of bladder膀胱虚寒, deficient cold of bladder热入血室, heat invading blood chamber热伏冲任, heat lodging in Chong and Conception Channels 冲任不调, disharmony of Chong and Conception Channels冲任不固, unconsolidation of Chong and Conception Channels 心肺气虚, qi deficiency of heart and lung心脾两虚, deficiency of both heart and spleen心肝血虚, blood deficiency of heart and liver心肝火旺, hyperactivity of heart-liver fire心肾不交, disharmony between heart and kidney水气凌心, water pathogen insulting heart水寒射肺, water-cold attacking lung心虚害怕, timidity due to deficiency of heart qi心胃火燔, exuberant fire of heart and stomach肺脾两虚, deficiency of both lung and spleen肺肾阴虚, yin deficiency of lung and kidney肺肾气虚, qi deficiency of lung and kidney脾胃虚弱, deficiency of spleen and stomach脾胃阴虚, yin deficiency of spleen and stomach脾胃虚寒, deficient cold of spleen and stomach脾胃湿热, dampness-heat of spleen and stomach脾肾阳虚, yang deficiency of spleen and kidney肝肾阴虚, yin deficiency of liver and kidney肝火犯肺, liver fire invading lung水不涵木, water failing to nourish wood; kidney failing to nourish liver 肝气犯脾, liver qi invading spleen肝气犯胃, liver qi invading stomach肝郁脾虚, liver stagnation and spleen deficiency肝胆湿热, dampness-heat of liver and gallbladder肝胆实热〔火〕, excessive heat (fire) of liver-gallbladder是动病, disease caused by disorder of this channel所生病, disease of viscera connecting with this channel卫气虚, deficiency of defensive qi营卫不和, disharmony between nutrient qi and defensive qi胃家实, excess of stomach and intestine阳明燥热, Yangming dryness-heat阳明腑实, Yangming fu-viscera excess阳明虚寒, Yangming deficient cold邪郁少阳, stagnant pathogen of Shaoyang半表半里, half-exterior and half-interior太阴寒湿, Taiyin cold-dampness太阴虚寒, Taiyin deficient cold少阴寒化, cold transformation of Shaoyin disease少阴热化, heat transformation of Shaoyin disease厥热胜复, alternate cold and heat卫分, weifen卫阳被遏, defensive yang being obstructed气分, qifen热炽津伤, injury of fluid due to exuberant heat营分, yingfen热入心包, invasion of pericardium by heat心营过耗, consumption of heart nutriment营阴损伤, nutrient qi and yin fluid being damaged血分, xuefen热入血分, heat invading xuefen血分瘀热, stagnated heat in xuefen血分热毒, heat-toxin in xuefen上焦湿热, dampness-heat in upper jiao中焦湿热, dampness-heat in middle jiao下焦湿热, dampfen-heat in lower jiao传变, transmission从化, transformation顺传, sequential transmission逆传, reverse transmission逆传心包, reversely transmitting to pericardium转归, sequelae康复, rehabilitation表邪入里, exterior pathogens involving interior里病出表, interior disease involving exterior表里同病, exterior and interior syndromes appearing simultaneously两感, cold attack on paired channels阳病入阴, yang disease involving yin阴病出阳, yin disease involving yang上损及下, deficiency transmitted from upper body to lower body下损及上, deficiency transmitted from lower body to upper body气病及血, qi disease involving blood血病及气, blood disease involving qi脏病及腑, zang-viscera disease involving fu-viscera腑病及脏, fu-viscera disease involving zang-viscera直中, direct attack循经传, transmission along channel越经传, transmission to other channel再经, disease involving other channel过经, disease transmitting from one channel to another经尽, disease of one channel without transmission合病, disease involving two or three channels并病, disease of one channel involving the second channel卫气同病, disease involving weifen and qifen卫营同病, disease involving weifen and yingfen气营两燔, flaring heat in qifen and yingfen气血两燔, flaring heat in qifen and xuefen从阴化寒, cold transformed from yin从阳化热, heat transformed from yang因虚致实, excess resulted from deficiency由实转虚, deficiency transformed from excess实那么阳明, excessive disease located in Yangming虚那么太阴, deficient disease located in Taiyin汉文名, 英文名诊法, diagnostic method四诊, four diagnostic methods病症, symptom内证, interior syndrome外证, exterior synptom四诊合参, comprehensive analysis of the data gained by the four methods of diagnosis 司外揣内, governing the exterior and inferring interior审症求因, differentiation of symptoms and signs to identify etiology平人, healthy person望诊, inspection望神, inspection of expression得神, fullness of vitality掉神, loss of vitality假神, false vitality烦躁, dysphoria但欲寐, analeptic昏厥, fainting神昏, unconsciousness望色, inspection of facial expression五色, five colors色泽, sheeny complexion常色, normal complexion主色, governing complexion客色, visiting complexion病色, sick complexion善色, benign complexion恶色, malignant complexion五色主病, diagnostic significance of five colors面色, complexion面色萎黄, sallow complexion身目俱黄, yellow skin and eyes面色红, red complexion颧红, hectic cheek泛红如妆, flush face面色青, greenish complexion面色白, pale complexion面色惨白, pale complexion面色白, pallid complexion面色淡白, pale white complexion面色黧黑, darkish complexion面色晦暗, dim complexion面垢, dirty face口唇青紫, cyanotic lips口唇红肿, reddened and swollen lips口唇淡白, pale lips真脏色, genuine visceral complexion病色相克, restraint between disease and complexion 须发早白, early graying hair望形态, inspection of body statue and movements 肥胖, obesity消瘦, emaciation身体尫羸, thin and weak body破脱肉, emaciation and anorexia脱形, extreme emaciation咳逆倚息, coughing and dyspnea in semireclining position 肩息, raised-shoulder breathing半身不遂, hemiplegia痉厥, syncope with convulsion瘫痪, paralysis身振摇, body shaking筋惕肉瞤, muscular twitching and cramp手足蠕动, wriggling of limbs抽搐, convulsion瘈疭, tugging and slackening头摇, head tremor项强, stiff neck循衣摸床, carphology角弓反张, opisthotonus腰背偻俯, kyphosis四肢强直, rigidity of limbs肢体痿废, disabled wilted limbs关节红肿, redness and swelling of joints关节变形, deformed joints转筋, spasm手颤, tremor of hand足颤, tremor of feet腹露青筋, venous engorgement on abdomen单腹胀大, tympanites囟门下陷, sunken fontanel in infant囟门高突, bulging fontanel in infant囟门不合, failure of closure of fontanel望五官, inspection of five sense organs望眼神, inspection of eye spirit望人中, inspection of philtrum目赤, red eyes抱轮红赤, ciliary hyperemia眼睑浮肿, eyelids swelling目下陷, collapsed eyes眼睑下垂, ptosis颜面浮肿, facial edema鼻衄, epistaxis鼻煽, flapping of nasal wings耳廓枯槁, withered auricle耳内流脓, purulent discharge in ear口眼喎斜, deviation of eyes and mouth口噤, lockjaw撮口, locked jaw口中生疮, sore in mouth口疮, oral ulcer口糜, aphtha口唇哆嗦, tremor of lips口唇焦裂, dry and withered lips唇反, cheilectropion齿衄, gum bleeding齘齿, grinding of teeth牙龈溃烂, ulcer of gums牙龈萎缩, gingival atrophy牙齿焦黑, blackening of teeth望络脉, inspection of collateral望皮肤, inspection of skin毛悴色夭, withered skin and hairs浮肿, edema肌肤甲错, squamous and dry skin癍, macula疹, papule紫癍, purple macula丘疹, papule疱疹, bleb白, miliaria alba风团, wind patches; urticaria瘜肉, polyp溃疡, ulcer漏, fistula瘘管, fistula窦道, deep blind fistula毛发脱落, loss of hair枕秃, pillow bald朱砂掌, cinnabar hand望排出物, inspection of excreta咯血, hemoptysis咳血, hemoptysis吐血, hematemesis唾血, spitting blood衄血, ①all kinds of bleeding; ②epistaxis 便血, hemafecia远血, distal bleeding近血, proximal bleeding尿血, hematuria尿脓, purulent urine尿中砂石, sandy urine小便浑浊, turbid urine小便黄赤, deep-colored urine小便清长, clear urine in large amounts血精, hematospermia白浊, gonorrhea恶露, lochia望经血, inspection of menstrual blood白带, white vaginal discharge带下, morbid leukorrhea黄带, yellow vaginal discharge赤白带, red and white vaginal discharge小儿指纹, infantile hand venule虎口三关, three passes at the tiger-mouth风关, wind pass气关, qi pass命关, life pass透关射甲, going through the passes to reach nails 舌诊, tongue inspection舌象, tongue manifestation正常舌象, normal tongue manifestation舌质, quality of the tongue舌色, tongue color淡白舌, pale tongue淡红舌, pink tongue红舌, red tongue绛舌, deep red tongue紫舌, purplish tongue青舌, green tongue舌神, tongue vigor荣枯老嫩, lustrous-withered-old-tender荣舌, flourish枯舌, dryness老舌, toughness嫩舌, tenderness舌形, tongue shape胖大舌, plump tongue齿痕舌, teeth-printed tongue肿胀舌, swollen tongue瘦薄舌, thin tongue芒刺舌, prickly tongue裂纹舌, fissured tongue地图舌, graphic tongue镜面舌, mirror-like tongue舌干, dry tongue舌润, moistened tongue舌衄, tongue bleeding舌生瘀斑, ecchymosis on the tongue舌疮, tongue sores重舌, double tongue舌态, tongue condition舌痿, flaccid tongue舌强, stiff tongue舌卷, curly tongue舌短缩, shortened and contracted tongue 绊舌, ankyloglossia舌纵, protracted tongue舌歪, wry tongue舌颤, trembling tongue吐舌, wagging tongue弄舌, frequent protrusion of tongue啮舌, tongue biting舌下络脉, sublingual vessel舌苔, fur苔质, character of fur无根苔, rootless fur有根苔, rooted fur厚苔, thick fur薄苔, thin fur润苔, moist fur腐苔, curdy fur腻苔, greasy fur黏腻苔, sticky greasy fur滑苔, slippery fur燥苔, dry fur糙苔, rough fur燥裂苔, dry and cracked fur剥苔, eroded fur苔色, color of fur白苔, white fur积粉苔, powder-like fur黄苔, yellow fur灰苔, gray fur黑苔, black fur绿苔, green fur霉酱苔, berry-sauce fur染苔, stained fur闻诊, listening and smelling听声音, listening语声卑微, faint low voice语声重浊, deep and harsh voice语声洪亮, soronous voice声嗄, hoarseness掉音, loss of voice鼻鼾, snoring谵语, delirium郑声, fading murmuring重言, dysphsia; stutter错语, paraphasia独语, soliloquy大言, raving语言謇涩, dysphasia呵欠, yawning短气, shortness of breath喘, dyspnea哮鸣, wheezing喉中痰鸣, wheezing due to retention of sputum in the throat 咳嗽, cough咳痰, coughing of sputum干咳, dry cough干呕, retching呃逆, hiccough嗳气, belching太息, sigh口臭, halitosis汗臭, bromhidrosis尿臭, urinary smell矢气, flatus问诊, inquiry十问, ten questions恶寒, aversion to cold发烧, fever恶寒发烧, aversion to cold with fever恶风, aversion to wind畏寒, fear of cold但寒不热, chill without fever寒战, shivering恶热, aversion to heat但热不寒, fever without chill壮热, high fever潮热, tidal fever午后潮热, tidal fever in the afternoon日晡潮热, afternoon tidal fever身热不扬, hiding fever五心烦热, dysphoria with feverish sensation in the chest, palms and soles 骨蒸, bone steaming; hectic fever身热夜甚, fever aggravated at night夜热早凉, night fever abating at dawn微热, mild fever寒热往来, alternate attacks of chill and fever寒热如疟, fever and chill similar to maralia寒热起伏, alternative fever and chill问汗, inquiry about sweating无汗, no sweating有汗, sweating自汗, spontaneous sweating盗汗, night sweating大汗, profuse sweating多汗, hyperhidrosis绝汗, sweating of the dying脱汗, sweating of the dying油汗, sticky sweating黄汗, yellowish sweating红汗, hematohidrosis盗汗, cold sweating战汗, sweating following shiver头汗, head sweating胸汗, chest sweating半身汗出, hemihidrosis (parahidrosis)半身无汗, hemi-anhidrosis手足汗出, sweating of hands and feet手足心汗, sweating of palms and soles腋汗, armpit sweating阴汗, yin-sweating麻木, numbness头痛, headache头项强痛, rigidity of nape and headache偏头痛, migraine耳痛, earache牙痛, toothache舌痛, pain in tongue牙龈肿痛, swelling and aching of gum咽喉肿痛, swelling and pain in throat身痛, pantalgia背痛, backache骨痛, osteodynia胸痛, chest pain虚里疼痛, pain at xuli胁痛, hypochondriac pain肩痛, shoulder pain臂痛, arm pain关节疼痛, arthralgia胃痛, stomach pain腹痛, abdominal pain脐腹痛, peri-navel pain小腹痛, lower abdominal pain少腹痛, pain in lateral lower abdomen 腰痛, lumbago尾闾痛, coccygeal pain股阴痛, pain in thigh四肢疼痛, pain on the limbs膝肿痛, swelling and pain in the knee 足痛, foot pain足跟痛, heel pain乳房疼痛, breast pain胀痛, distenting pain闷痛, stuffy pain刺痛, stabbing pain窜痛, scurrying pain痛无定处, migratory pain痛有定处, fixed pain冷痛, cold pain灼痛, burning pain剧痛, severe pain绞痛, colic隐痛, vague pain重痛, heavy pain掣痛, dragging pain空痛, empty pain酸痛, aching pain持续痛, consistent pain阵发痛, paroxysmal pain脑鸣, buzzing in the brain首如裹, head with binding sensation 头重, heavy sensation of the head头晕, dizziness头昏, vertigo头胀, fullness in head头皮麻木, numbness of scalp鼻塞, stuffy nose不闻香臭, loss of smell牙齿酸弱, weak teeth with aching牙齿浮动, luxated teeth腮肿, mumps背冷, coldness in back背热, hotness in back胸闷, oppression in thest憋气, suffocation胸胁苦满, fullness and discomfort in chest and hypochondrium 痞满, distention and fullness心悸, palpitation心下悸, epigastric throb心慌, palpitation心中憺憺大动, empty sensation in heart心中懊, heartburn心下痞, epigastric oppression心下支结, feeling obstructed in epigastrium气上冲心, qi rushing upward to the heart嘈杂, gastric upset脐下悸动, jumping below umbilical region少腹急结, spasmatic pain in lower abdomen身重, heavy body身痒, pruritus阴痒, pruritus vulvae神疲, spiritlessness乏力, weakness腰酸, soreness of loins腰重, heaviness in waist腰冷, coldness in waist腰膝酸软, soreness and weakness of waist and knees项背拘急, spasm in nape and back四肢拘急, spasm of limbs手指挛急, spasm of fingers耳鸣, tinnitus耳聋, deafness耳痒, itching in ear重听, hearing impairment目痒, itching of eye畏光, photophobia目痛, pain of eye眼胞瘀痛, bloodstasis and pain of the eyelid目眩, dizziness视歧, double visual images目昏, clouded vision目涩, dry eye不寐, insomnia多梦, dreaming often梦游, somnambulism口渴, thirst渴不欲饮, thirst without desire to drink口干, dry mouth饮水那么呛, choke when drinking流涎, salivation多唾, profuse spittle口味, taste口淡, tastelessness口苦, bitter taste in mouth口甜, sweet taste in mouth口酸, sour taste in mouth口咸, salty taste in mouth口黏腻, sticky and greasy in mouth泛酸, acid regurgitation吞酸, acid regurgitation吐酸, acid regurgitation口麻, numbness in mouth口中和, normal sensation in mouth舌麻, numbness of tongue舌不知味, tasteless of tongue纳呆, anorexia厌食, anorexia纳谷不香, poor appetite饥不欲食, hunger without desire to eat恶心, nausea呕吐, vomiting反胃, regurgitation食已那么吐, vomiting right after eating暮食朝吐, vomit in the morning what eaten at last night朝食暮吐, eating in the morning but vomiting in the evening 吐蛔, vomiting ascaris消谷善饥, rapid digestion of food and polyorexia吞食堵塞, blockade in deglutition喜食异物, addiction to eating foreign bodies肠鸣, borborygmus大便秘结, constipation大便艰难, difficulty in defecation热结旁流, heat fecaloma with watery discharge腹泻, diarrhea便溏, loose stool自利清水, watery stool完谷不化, diarrhea with undigested food泻下不爽, non-smooth diarrhea便脓血, passing stool with pus and blood肠垢, putrid stool里急, abdominal pain里急后重, tenesmus泻下不爽, difficult diarrhea大便滑脱, proctoptoma during defecation小便频数, frequent micturition小便涩痛, difficulty and pain in micturition小便不利, dysuria小便不通, urinary stoppage小便夹精, semen in urine小便掉禁, incontinence of urinary尿后余沥, dribble of urine夜尿多, frequent urination at night遗尿, enuresis房事冷淡, asexuality阴冷, coldness of external genitals遗精, emission梦遗, nocturnal emission滑精, night emission阳痿, impotence梦交, sexual intercourse in dream切诊, palpation and pulse taking脉诊, pulse taking脉象, pulse manifestation平息, normal respiration布指, arranging fingers to pulse taking举按寻, touching, pressing and searching推寻, pulse searching单按, single finger palpation总按, three fingers simultaneous palpations五十动, fifty beats平脉, normal pulse脉静, tranquil pulse胃神根, stomach qi, vitality and root of pulse胃, stomach-qi of pulse神, spirit根, root脉应四时, congruence of pulse with four seasons脉逆四时, incongruence of pulse with four seasons病脉, abnormal pulse色脉合参, comprehensive consideration of both complexion and pulse manifestation 脉症合参, comprehensive analysis to both pulse manifestation and symptoms舍脉从症, precedence of symptoms over pulse manifestation 舍症从脉, precedence of pulse manifestation over symptoms 寸口, cunkou; wrist pulse寸关尺, cun, guan and chi; inch, bar and cubit三部九候, three body parts and nine pulse taking sites人迎, renying趺阳, fuyang反关脉, ectopic radial pulse斜飞脉, oblique flying pulse浮脉, floating pulse散脉, scattered pulse芤脉, hollow pulse沉脉, deep pulse伏脉, deep-sited pulse牢脉, firm pulse迟脉, slow pulse缓脉, moderate pulse数脉, rapid pulse疾脉, swift pulse洪脉, surging pulse细脉, thready pulse长脉, long pulse短脉, short pulse虚脉, feeble pulse弱脉, weak pulse微脉, faint pulse实脉, excess pulse滑脉, slippery pulse动脉, tremulous pulse涩脉, hesitant pulse弦脉, stringy pulse紧脉, tight pulse革脉, tympanic pulse濡脉, soft pulse歇止脉, stopped pulse结脉, irregularly intermittent pulse促脉, irregular-rapid pulse代脉, regularly intermittent pulse相兼脉, concurrent pulse真脏脉, critical pulse manifestation怪脉, unusual pulse离经脉, abnormal frequency pulse按诊, body palpation诊尺肤, examination of cubit skin诊虚里, examining xuli手足心热, feverishness in palms and soles手背热, hotness on dorsum of hand,手足厥逆, deadly cold hand and foot腧穴压痛, tenderness of acupoints腹诊, abdominal examination腹痛拒按, abdominal pain refusing pressure腹中痞块, mass in abdomen腹部硬满, hard and full in abdomen辨证, differentiation of syndromes证, syndrome; pattern证候, syndrome证候相兼, concurrent syndromes证候错杂, intermingling syndrome证候真假, syndrome being true or false顺证, case of good prognosis逆证, case of unfavorable prognosis辨病论治, treatment based on differentiation of disease八纲辨证, differentiation of syndromes by eight principles八纲, eight principles阴阳辨证, differentiation of syndromes by yin-yang表里辨证, differentiation of syndromes by exterior and interior虚实辨证, differentiation of syndromes by excess and deficiency病因辨证, differentiation of disease causes脏腑辨证, differentiation of syndromes by zang-fu viscera脏腑兼病辨证, differentiation of syndromes by concurrent visceral manifestation 肺及大肠辨证, differentiation of syndromes by lung and large intestine心及小肠辨证, differentiation of syndromes by heart and small intestine脾胃辨证, differentiation of syndromes by spleen and stomach肝胆辨证, differentiation of syndromes by liver and gallbladder肾及膀胱辨证, differentiation of syndromes by kidney and bladder六经辨证, differentiation of syndromes by six channels theory变证, deteriorated case坏病, mistreated disease卫气营血辨证, differentiation of syndromes by wei, qi, ying, and xue三焦辨证, differentiation of syndromes by sanjiao theory经络辨证, differentiation of syndromes by channel theory阴证, yin syndrome阳证, yang syndrome阳虚证, deficient yang syndrome阳气暴脱证, syndrome of sudden collapse of yang阳虚气滞证, syndrome of yang deficiency and qi stagnation阳虚寒凝证, syndrome of yang deficiency and coagulated cold阳虚痰凝证, syndrome of yang deficiency and coagulated phlegm阳虚水泛证, syndrome of water overflowing due to yang deficiency 阳虚血瘀证, syndrome of yang deficiency and blood stasis阳虚外感证, syndrome of exogenous attack due to yang deficiency 阴虚证, yin deficiency syndrome阴虚内热证, asthenic endogenous heat syndrome阴虚火旺证, exuberant asthenic fire syndrome阴虚阳亢证, syndrome of hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency 阴虚外感证, syndrome of exogenous attack due to yin deficiency阴虚湿热证, syndrome of yin deficiency and damp-heat阴虚血瘀证, syndrome of yin deficiency and blood stasis阴虚血热证, syndrome of yin deficiency and blood heat阴虚血燥证, syndrome of yin deficiency and blood dryness阴虚动血证, syndrome of stirring blood due to yin deficiency阴虚动风证, syndrome of stirring wind due to yin deficiency阴虚津亏证, syndrome of yin deficiency and depletion of fluid热毒伤阴证, syndrome of yin injured by heat toxicity亡阴证, yin exhaustion syndrome亡阳证, yang exhaustion syndrome阴阳两虚证, deficiency syndrome of both yin and yang阴盛阳衰证, syndrome of yang deficiency due to yin excess阴损及阳证, syndrome of yin deficiency affecting yang阳损及阴证, syndrome of yang deficiency affecting yin阴竭阳脱证, syndrome of yin and yang exhausted simultaneously阳亡阴竭证, deceased yang depleted yin syndrome表证, exterior syndrome表虚证, exterior deficiency syndrome表实证, exterior excess syndrome里证, interior syndrome里寒证, interior cold syndrome里热证, interior heat syndrome表寒里热证, syndrome of exterior cold and interior heat表热里寒证, syndrome of exterior heat and interior cold表里俱寒证, syndrome of cold in both exterior and interior表里俱热证, syndrome of heat in both exterior and interior寒证, cold syndrome实寒证, excess-cold syndrome热证, heat syndrome实热证, excess-heat syndrome寒热错杂证, syndrome of intermingled heat and cold真寒假热证, genuine-cold pseudo-heat syndrome真热假寒证, genuine-heat pseudo-cold syndrome上寒下热证, syndrome of upper cold and lower heat上热下寒证, syndrome of upper heat and lower cold[里]虚证, [interior] deficiency syndrome[里]实证, [interior] excess syndrome真虚假实证, syndrome of real deficiency with pseudo-excess真实假虚证, syndrome of real excess with pseudo-deficiency上盛下虚证, syndrome of upper excess and lower deficiency虚实夹杂证, syndrome of intermingled deficiency and excess正虚邪恋证, syndrome of lingering pathogen due to deficient vital qi风证, wind syndrome外风证, exogenous wind syndrome风寒束表证, syndrome of exterior tightened by wind-cold风寒化热证, syndrome of heat transformed from wind-cold风热袭表证, syndrome of exterior attacked by wind-heat风湿挟毒证, syndrome of wind-dampness with toxicity风湿化热证, syndrome of heat transformed from wind-dampness风水相搏证, syndrome of wind with water寒凝证, coagulated cold syndrome寒湿证, cold-dampness syndrome暑[热]证, Summerheat[-heat] syndrome暑热动风证, syndrome of stirring wind due to summerheat暑伤津气证, syndrome of summerheat injuring fluid and qi暑湿[内蕴]证, summerheat [-dampness] syndrome暑湿袭表证, syndrome of exterior invaded by summerheat-dampness湿[阻]证, damp [retention] syndrome湿热[蕴结]证, syndrome of [accumulated] damp-heat湿重于热证, damp-heat syndrome with predominant damp热重于湿证, damp-heat syndrome with predominant heat湿热壅滞证, syndrome of stagnant and jamming damp-heat湿热浸淫证, syndrome of excessive damp-heat湿热瘀阻证, syndrome of stagnant damp-heat湿热下注证, syndrome of damp-heat flowing downward燥证, dryness syndrome外燥证, exogenous dryness syndrome内燥证, syndrome of inner dryness温燥证, warm-dryness syndrome凉燥证, cold-dryness syndrome火证, fire syndrome热扰胸膈证, syndrome of chest and diaphragm disturbed by heat余热未清证, syndrome of lingering heat虚火上浮证, syndrome of flaming up of deficiency fire风毒证, wind-toxin syndrome风炽热毒证, syndrome of wind-fire and toxic-heat火毒证, fire-toxin syndrome又称“热毒炽盛证〞、“热毒酿脓证〞。
药用植物大全
【功能与主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血, 安胎,降血压。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞 满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄, 痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
酸枣仁
性状 种子扁圆形或长圆形,长5~8mm, 宽4~6mm,厚2~3mm。表面棕 红色或紫红色,微有光泽,一面中 央有微隆起的纵线,种子一端有小 的凹陷种脐,另端有点状突起的合 点,种脊位于侧边。种皮硬,剥开 后可见半透明的胚乳粘附于内方, 子叶2,黄白色,富油质。味微苦。
鱼腥草
❖
英文名:herbahouttuyniae
❖
拉丁植物动物矿物名:
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.
❖
别名:折耳根、臭菜、侧耳根、
臭根草、臭灵丹、朱皮拱。
❖
性味:性微寒,味苦。
❖
归经:归肺经、膀胱、大肠经。
❖
功能:清热解毒;排脓消痈;
利尿通淋。
❖
主治:肺痈吐脓;痰热喘咳;
喉哦;热痢;痈肿疮毒;热淋
肝肾亏虚;头晕目眩;目视一清;腰膝酸软; 阳痿 遗精;虚劳咳嗽;消渴引饮。
薄荷
薄荷,土名叫“银丹草”,为唇形科植 物“薄荷”即同属其他干燥全草,多生 于山野湿地河旁,根茎横生地下
【药用价值】 1.用于风热表证或温病卫分证。 2.用于头昏头痛、目赤多泪、咽喉痒痛及
皮肤瘙痒 3.用于麻疹初起,疹出不畅。
三叉苦 芸香科吴茱萸属
别名:三丫苦(岭南采药 录),三叉虎(福建), 三桠苦,斑鸠花,小黄散, 三岔叶(云南、广西), 三枝枪,跌打五(广西),
鸡骨树(广东)
【功能主治】清热解毒、祛风 除湿。治咽喉肿痛、风湿骨痛、 疟疾、黄疸、湿疹、皮炎、跌 打损伤及虫蛇咬伤等症。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专业英文介绍AAbrine 相思豆碱O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-β-D-xylopy-rano- astragaloside O-乙烯3,6-双氧-β-D- 吡喃木糖基绵毛黄芪甙Acetylastragaloside 乙酰黄芪甙N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖糖6\'\'-acetylhyperoside 6\'\'-乙酰氧基金丝桃甙Acetylshikonin 乙酰紫草素14-Acetyltalatisamine Achyranthan 牛膝多糖Acobreting D 短距乌头碱丁Acobreting E 短距乌头碱戊Aconine 乌头原碱Aconitine 乌头碱Aconosine 爱康诺辛Actein 黄肉楠碱Actinodephnine Acuminatin Acuminatoside Adenanthin 腺华素Adenine 腺嘌呤Adenoside 腺苷Adynerin 欧夹竹桃甙乙Aescin 七叶皂甙Aesculetin 七叶素(七叶内脂,秦皮乙素)马栗树皮素Aesculin 七叶甙马栗树皮甙Agaricic acid 落叶松覃酸Agaricus blazei murrill P.E 姬松茸提取物Agrimophol 仙鹤草酚Ajmalicine(δ-Yohimbine) 阿吗碱,δ-育亨宾碱,阿吗里新Ajmaline 阿马林Akebia saponin D 木通皂甙DAlantolactone 土木香内酯Albopilosin A Aleuritic acid 苏式-紫胶桐酸Alfalfa P.E 紫苜蓿提取物Alizarin 茜素Alkaloids 罗勒生物碱Allantoin 尿囊素Allasecurinine 别一叶秋碱Allantolin Allicin 大蒜素α-Allocryptopine α-别隐品碱Alloisoimperatorin 别异欧前胡素Alloxanthoxyletin Allose 阿罗糖Aloeemodin 芦荟大黄素Aloe-saponol Aloin 芦荟甙Aloesin 芦荟苦素Aloperin 苦豆碱Alpinetin 山姜素Amentoflavone 1- Amino-cyclopropane-1-acid hydrochloride 1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸盐酸盐Amethystoidin A 香茶菜甲素Ampelopstin 福建茶素Amygdalase 苦杏仁酶Amygdalin 苦杏仁甙Aamylase 淀粉酶β-Amyrin β-香树脂醇α-Amyrin acetate α-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin acetate β-香树脂醇乙酸乙酯β-Amyrin palmitate 棕榈酰β-香树酯Anabasine 毒藜碱Anagyrine 臭豆碱,安那吉碱Andrographis Paniculata P.E 穿心莲提取物Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯穿心莲乙素Anemonin 白头翁素Angelica Dongquai P.E 当归提取物Anisodamine 山莨菪碱Anisodine 樟柳碱Anthocyanosides 花色素Anthraglycoside A 大黄素-6-甲醚-8-D-葡萄糖甙Anthraglycoside B 大黄素-8-D-葡萄糖甙Apigenin 芹菜甙元芹菜素Apigenin-7-glucoside 芹菜甙元-7- 葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元-7- O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-8-O-glucoside 芹菜甙元-8- O-葡萄糖甙Apigenin-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside 芹黄素-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖甙Apiin 芹菜甙Apple Extract 苹果提取物Araloside A 楤木皂甙AArbutin 熊果甙Arctigenin 牛蒡甙元Arctiin 牛蒡子甙Arctinal 牛蒡子醛Arctinol b 牛蒡子醇-bAristolactone 马兜铃内酯Aristolochic acid A, D 马兜铃酸A,D Aristolochic acid B, C 马兜铃酸B,C Armillarisin A 亮菌甲素,假蜜环菌甲素Arteannuic acid 青蒿酸Arteannuin 青蒿素Artemisinin 青蒿提取物α-Artemether α-蒿甲醚β-Artemether β-蒿甲醚Artemetin 青蒿亭Artemisinic acid 春活力青蒿酸Arundoin 芦竹素Asarinin 细辛脂素α-Asaron α-细辛醚β-Asarone β-细辛醚Asiatic acid 积雪草酸Asiaticoside 积雪草甙Astilbin 落新妇甙Astragaloside 黄芪甙Astragalin Astragaloside II 黄芪皂甙II Astragaloside IV 黄芪甲甙Astragalus Root P.E 黄芪提取物Atisine chloride Atractydin 苍术素Atractylon 苍术酮Atraotydin 苍术甙Atropine 阿托品Aucubin 桃叶珊瑚甙Avacularin 扁蓄甙________________________________________ BBaicalein 黄芩素Baicalin 黄芩甙Baical Skullcap root P.E 黄芩提取物Bakuchiol 补骨脂酚Bavachalcone 补骨脂查耳酮Barley Grass P.E 麦苗精提取物Beiwutine 北乌碱Benzoylmesaconitine 苯甲酰中乌头原碱Berbamine 小檗胺Berbamine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗胺Berberine 小檗碱Berberine hydrochloride 盐酸小檗碱Bergapten 香柑内酯佛手柑内酯Bergaptol 佛手酚Bergenin 岩白菜素Betaine 甜菜碱Betulin 白桦脂醇Betulic acid 白桦脂酸Black Cohosh P.E 黑升麻提取物Bicuculline 毕枯枯林Biflorin 双花母草素Biflorine 原阿片碱Bilberry fruit P.E 越橘提取物Bitter Melon P.E 苦瓜提取物Bilirubin 胆红素Bilobalide 白果内酯Bilobetin 白果素7-去甲基银杏双黄酮Bisdemethoxycurcumin 二去甲氧基姜黄素Bitter Orang P.E 枳实提取物Black Cohosh P.E 黑升麻提取物Boxthorn Seed Oil 枸杞籽油Brervifolincaboxylic acid 天豆叶苏木酚酸,短叶苏木酚酸Brevicornin Britanin 大花旋覆花素Breviscapinun 灯盏花素Britanin 大花旋覆花内酯Bronyl acetate 乙酸龙脑酯4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butytene-1-ol 4- 冰片氧基-2-丁烯-1-醇4-(2-Bronyloxy)-2-butanol 4-冰片氧基- 1-丁醇Bruceaketolic acid 鸦胆子酮酸Brucealine-glucoside 鸦蛋子苦素E 葡萄糖甙Bruceine D 鸦胆子苦素DBruceine E 鸦胆子苦素EBrucine 马钱子碱Brusatol 鸦胆子苦醇Buddleoglucoside 蒙花甙Bufalin 蟾毒灵γ-Bufotalin γ-日蟾毒配质Bulleyaconitine A 草乌甲素Burdok root P.E 牛蒡根提取物Butenolide A B 白术内酯A BButylidene 丁烯基太内酯Butylphthalide 芹菜甲素Byakangelicin 白当归素比克白芷素Byakangelicol 白当归脑Byoscine bulylbromide Byoscine hydrobromide Caffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶碱CCaffeic acid 咖啡酸Caffeine 咖啡碱Calcium Citrate (Tricalcium citrate) 柠檬酸钙Calcium Malate 苹果酸钙(+)-Camphor 樟脑Camptothecine 喜树碱Cantharidin 斑蟊素Capillarisin 茵陈色原酮Capsaicin 辣椒碱Capsanthin 辣椒黄素Capsicum Extract 辣椒萃取物Capsorubin 辣椒红素Carthamidin 红花素Carthamin 红花甙Caryophyllene 石竹烯Cassia Nomame P.E 水皂角提取物Catalpol 梓醇Catalposide 梓甙Cat\'s claw P.E 猫爪草提取物Caudoside 考多甙Cedilanid 去乙酰毛花洋地黄甙Celery seed P.E 芹菜子提取物Cephalomannine 三尖杉宁碱Cepharanthine 头花千金藤碱Cerberin 单乙酰黄夹次甙乙Chammomile P.E 春黄菊提取物Charantin 苦瓜素Chast tree berry P.E 蔓荆子提取物Chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅去氧胆酸Chinese Angelica Extrat 当归提取物Chlorogenic acid 绿原酸Cholic acid 胆酸CHONDROITIN SULFATE 硫酸软骨素Chrysophanol 大黄酚Chuanxiongzine 川芎嗪Cimside A B E 升麻甙A B E Cinchonidine 辛可尼丁Cinchonine 辛可宁Cinnamaldehyde 桂皮醛Cinnamic acid 桂皮酸Citrus seed P.E 枳实提取物Clerodolone 赤桐酮醇Clerodone 赤桐酮Clerosterol 赤桐甾醇Cleupin 橄榄苦甙Cocaine 可卡因Cocculine 衡州乌药灵Coclaurine 乌药碱Codeine 可待因Codonopsis P.E. 党参提取物Colchicine 秋水仙碱Columbin 古伦宾Common cnidium fruit P.E 蛇床子提取物Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) 共轭亚油酸Convallatoxin 铃兰毒甙Convallatoxol 铃兰毒醇甙Coptisine 黄连碱Corchoroside A 黄麻甙ACordatanine 荷莲豆碱Cordyceps P.E 虫草提取物Coriamyrtin 马桑内酯Coriatin 马桑亭Coriolus Versicolor P.E. 云芝提取物Corn silk P.E 玉米须提取物(+)-Corydaline 紫堇碱Corydalis P.E 延胡索提取物Coryfolin 补骨脂甲素Corylifolinin 补骨脂乙素Corynoxeine 去氢钩藤碱Crocin 番红花素Cryptotanshinone 隐丹参酮Cucurbitacin B 葫芦素BCucurbitacin E 葫芦素ECucurbitacin glucoside 雪胆甲素甙Cucurbitine 南瓜子氨酸Ar-Curcumene 芳-姜黄烯Curcumin 姜黄素Curcumol 莪术醇Curdione 莪二酮Curine 箭毒碱Cyanotis arachnoides P.E 露水草提取物Cyclanoline 轮环藤酚碱Cycleanine 轮环藤碱Cyclovirobuxine 黄杨木提取物(黄杨碱)Cymarin 加拿大麻甙p-Cymene 对-聚伞花素DDahurian Rhododendron Leaf P.E 满山红提取物Daidzein 大豆甙元Daidzin 大豆甙Dandelion P.E 蒲公英提取物Daphnetin 瑞香素Daphnin 瑞香甙Daucosterol 胡萝卜甙Dauricine 蝙蝠葛碱10-Deacetyl Baccatin III 10-脱乙酰巴卡丁III Dehydroanddrographolide 脱水穿心莲内酯dehydrobruceine B 去氢鸦胆子苦素B7-Dehydrologanin 7-脱氢马钱素Dehydromorroniaglycine 脱水莫诺甙元Dehydropodophyllotoxin 脱氢鬼臼素Demethoxycurcumin 去甲氧基姜黄素Deoxyharringtonine 脱氧三尖杉酯碱Deoxyandrographolide 去氧穿心莲内酯Deoxycholic acid 去氧胆酸Desglucocheirotoxin 去葡萄糖桂竹香毒甙α-Dichroine 黄常山碱甲β-Dichroine 黄常山碱乙γ-Dichroine 黄常山碱丙Digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙Digoxin 地辛高Dihydrocucurbitacin F 双氢葫芦素F DihydrocucurbitacinF-25-acetate 双氢葫芦素F-25-乙酸酯Dihydromollugin 二氢大叶茜草素Dioscin 薯蓣皂甙Diosgenin 薯蓣皂甙元(皂素)Divaricoside 羊角幼甙Dl-tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索乙素Doederleinic acid 大叶菜酸DongQuai P.E 当归提取物EEcdysterone 脱皮甾酮(蜕皮激素)Echinacea Purpurea Herb P.E 紫锥菊提取物Echinocystic acid 刺囊酸Ecliptasaponin A 旱莲甙AEcliptasaponin B 旱莲甙BEduardine 午贝甲素Eduardinine 午贝乙素Eleutheroside B+E 五加甙B+EEllagic 鞣花酸Emodin 大黄素Emodinmonomethylether 大黄素-6-甲醚Ephedrine 麻黄碱Ephedrine Hydrochloride 盐酸麻黄碱Epicatechin 表儿茶精8-Epiloganic acid 8-表番木鳖酸Epimedium herb P.E 淫洋藿提取物9-Ethoxy-aristolactone 乙氧基马兜铃内酯9-Ethoxy-aristololactam 乙氧基马兜铃内酰胺Epistephanine 表千金藤碱Esculentoside A,B,C,D 商陆皂甙甲,乙,丙,丁Eucalyptol 桉油精β-Eudesmol β-桉叶醇Eugenol 丁香酚Euphol 大戟醇Evening Primrose Seed Oil 月见草油Evodiamine 吴茱萸胺Evodine 吴茱萸苦素Extractum Glycyrrhizae甘草浸膏FFangchinoline 防已诺林碱Farrerol 杜鹃素Fenugreek P.E 葫芦巴子提取物Ferulic acid 阿魏酸Feverfew P.E 小白菊提取物Fibriuretinin 黄藤素Flavanols 黄烷醇Flavonoids 蒲公英黄酮Flocdrysanthemi 野菊花浸膏Formononetin 芒柄花黄素ForsythosideA,B,C,D 连翘酯甙A,B,C,D Fo Ti(He Shou Wu)P.E 何首乌提取物Fraxetin 秦皮素Fraxin 秦皮甙Fructus lycii P.E 枸杞子提取物Fructus Monordicae extract 罗汉果提取物Fumaric acid 富马酸Fuziline 附子灵Fuzitine 附子亭GGalanthamine 加兰他明Gallotannin 五倍子鞣质Ganodenna Lucidum P.E 灵芝提取物Gardenoside 栀子甙Garlic Extract 大蒜油Garlic P.E 大蒜提取物Gastrodin 天麻素Geniposide 京尼平甙Geniposidic acid 京尼平甙酸Genistein 染料木素Genistin 染料木甙Genkdaphin 芫花木内酯Genkwanin 芫花素Gentiopicrin 龙胆苦甙Gentrin Knotweed P.E 虎杖提取物Geraniol 牻牛儿醇Germacrone 牻牛儿酮Ginger P.E 生姜提取物Ginkgetin 银杏素GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT 银杏黄酮Ginkgo Biloba P.E 银杏叶提取物Ginkgolic acid 白果酸Ginseng P.E 人参提取物Ginseng Root(American)P.E 西洋参提取物Glucomannan(Konjac Root P.E.) 葡甘露聚糖Glycyrrhetinic acid 甘草次酸Glycyrrhizic acid 甘草酸Gossypol 棉酚Gotu Kola P.E 积雪草提取物GRAPE SEED EXTRACT POWER(Grape seed P.E) 葡萄籽提取物Grape Bark P.E 葡萄皮提取物Grape Seed Oil 葡萄籽油Green Tea P.E 绿茶提取物Grifola Frondosus P.E 灰树花提取物Guan-fubase A 关附甲素Guan-fubase B 关附庚素Guayewuanine A 瓜叶乌头甲素Guayewuanine B 瓜叶乌头乙素Gymnema P.E 武靴藤提取物Gymnemic Acids 武靴藤酸Gynostemma P.E 绞股蓝提取物Gyrophoric acid 石耳酸HHarmaline 骆驼蓬碱Harmalol 去甲骆驼蓬碱,骆驼蓬酚Harmine 哈尔明碱Harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱Hawthorne Berry P.E 山楂果提取物Hawthorne leaf P.E 山楂叶提取物Hayatine 海牙亭Helicid 豆腐果甙Hesperidin 橙皮甙Higenamine dl-去甲基乌药碱Hilieidum 昆明神衰果素Hinesol 茅苍术醇Homoarbutin 高熊果甙Homoeriodictyol 高圣草素Homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱Honegsukle flower P.E 金银花提取物Honokiol 和厚朴酚Hops Extract 啤酒花浸膏HordatineA,B 大麦芽新碱A,B Hordenine 麦芽碱Horse chest Nut P.E 娑罗子提取物Horsetail P.E 问荆提取物Humulone 律草酮Huperzine Serrate P.E 千层塔提取物Hydroginkgolic acid 氢化白果酸Hydroginkgolinic acid 氢化白果亚酸p-Hydroxyacetophenone 对羟基苯乙酮p-Hydroxybenzylalcohol 对羟基苯甲醇10-Hydroxycamptothecine 10-羟基喜树碱N-Hydroxycantharidin N-羟基斑蝥素Hydroxycinnamic acid 对羟基桂皮酸Hydroxygenkwanin 羟基芫花素Hydroxylrenifolin 羟基肾叶鹿蹄草甙α-Hyodeoxy cholic acid α-猪去氧胆酸Hyoscyamine 莨菪碱Hypaconitine 次乌头碱Hypericin 金丝桃素Hypericum Perforatum P.E 贯叶连翘提取物Hypoepistephanine 次表千金藤碱IIcariin 淫羊藿甙Imperatorin 殴前胡素Indigo 靛蓝Indirubin 靛玉红Inokosterone 牛膝甾酮Insularine 岛藤碱Insulin 胰岛素Inulicin 旋覆花内酯Iosmatrine 异苦参碱IsoastragalosideI, II 异黄芪甙I,II Isobavachin 异补骨脂黄酮Isocorydine 异紫堇定Isocorynoxeine 异去氢钩藤碱Isodelphinine 异翠雀碱Isoengelitin 异黄杞甙Isoflavones 大豆异黄酮Isoflavonids 异黄酮Isoharringtonine 异三尖杉酯碱Isohomoarbutin 异高熊果甙Isomperatorin 异欧前胡素Isoliensinine 异莲心碱Isopimpinellin 异虎耳草素Isopsoralen 异补骨脂素Isoquercitrin 异槲皮甙Isorhynchophylline 异钩藤碱Iso-Shinonomenine 午贝丙素JJatrorrhizin 药根碱Jujube E. P. 大枣提取物Jujuboside A 酸枣仁皂甙A Jujuboside B 酸枣仁皂甙B Justicidin B 爵床脂素BKKaempferol 山柰黄酮醇Kanziol 甘遂醇Kava Root P.E 卡哇提取物Kava Kava P.E 卡法根提取物Kidney beane P.E 腰豆提取物Kombucha Tea Extract 功夫茶提取物Kudzu P.E 葛根提取物LLanatoside C 毛花洋地黄甙丙Laurifoline 樟叶木防已碱Lecanoric acid 红粉苔酸Leonurine 益母草碱Licorice 甘草霜Liensinine 莲心碱Ligustilide 藁苯内酯Linariifolioside 水蔓菁甙Liquiritigenin 甘草素Loganin 马钱素Lotus Leafextract 荷叶提取物Lotus Plumule P.E. 莲子心提取物Lupeol 羽扇豆醇Lupulone 蛇麻酮Luteolin 木犀草素Lycoramine 石蒜胺Lycorine 石蒜碱MMadasiatic acid 崩大碗酸Magnoflorine 木兰花碱Magnolia cortex P.E 厚朴提取物Magnolol 厚朴酚Maitake mushroom P.E 灰树花提取物(舞茸提取物)Malonyl Oleanolic acid Hemiester 齐墩果酸丙二酸半酯Mannitol 甘露醇Marmesin 异紫花前胡内酯N-methylcytisine N-甲基野靛碱Matrine 苦参碱Megranate Seed P.E 石榴籽提取物Menthol 薄荷醇Menthone 薄荷酮Mesaaconitine 美沙乌头碱9-Methoxycamptothecine 9-甲氧基喜树碱5α-Methyleduardinine 5α-甲基午贝甲素Methyl Hesperidine 甲基橙皮甙cis-Methylisoeugenol 顺甲基异丁香酚7-O-Methylmorroniside 7-O-甲基莫诺甙Methylophiopogonanone A, B 甲基麦冬二氢高异黄酮A,BMilk Thistle P.E 水飞蓟提取物Mollislactone 绵毛马兜铃内酯Momordica-Glycosides 罗汉果甜甙Monocrotaline 野百合碱Monotropein 水晶兰甙Morphine 吗啡Mucuma(pruriens)P.E 刺毛藜豆提取物Mycose 海藻糖NNarcissiflorine 银莲花甙Narcotine 那可丁Naringin 柚皮甙Neferine 甲基莲心碱Neoandrographolide 新穿心莲内酯Neohesperidin 新橙皮甙Neojusticin B 新爵床素BNeoline 尼奥林Neriantin 欧夹竹桃甙甲Neriifolin 黄夹次甙乙Nettle extract 麻提取物Nicotine 菸碱(尼古丁)Nobiletin 川陈皮素Nodakenin 闹达可宁Norhyoscyamine 去甲基莨菪碱Notopterol 羌活醇OOat Straw extract 燕麦草提取物Obtusifolin 决明蒽醌Ocimum sanctum P.E 罗勒提取物Oleandrin 欧夹竹桃甙Oleanolic acid 齐墩果酸Olive leaf P.E 橄榄叶提取物Omphalin 雷丸素Onjisaponin A, B, C, D 远志皂甙A,B,C,D Ophiopogonanone A, B 麦冬二氢高异黄酮A,B Ophiopogonin A, B, C, D, B',C',D'麦冬皂甙A,B,C,D,B',C',D'Ophiopogonone A, B 麦冬高异黄酮A,B Oridonin 冬凌草甲素Osthole 蛇床子素Oxymatrine 氧化苦参碱(苦参素)N-Oxysophocarpine 氧化槐果碱PPaeoniflorin 芍药甙Paeonol 丹皮酚Palmatine 巴马丁(掌叶防已碱)Papaverine 罂粟碱Pariphyllin 蚤休甙Passion flower P.E 西番莲提取物Patchoulicalcohol 广藿香醇Pedatisectine A, C 掌叶半夏碱甲,丙Peimine 贝母素甲,浙贝甲素Peininine 贝母素乙,浙贝乙素Periplocin 杠柳毒甙Periplocoside A, B, C 杠柳甙A,B,C Periplocymarin 杠柳次甙Periplogenin 杠柳甙元Perusitin 黄夹次甙丁Peruvoside 黄夹次甙甲Phellodendrine 黄柏碱Phenolic Compounds 紫锥菊多酚Phillyrin 连翘甙Phosphatide 何首乌磷脂Physcion 大黄素甲醚Picrocrocin 藏红花苦甙Pine Bark P.E 松树皮提取物d-Pinoresinoldi-O-b-glucopyranoside 松脂酚双吡喃葡萄糖甙d-Pinoresinol d-松脂素Piperitone 胡椒酮Plantaginin 车前甙Platycodin A, C, D 桔梗皂甙A,C,D Podophyllotoxin 鬼臼毒素Pogostone 广藿香酮Polydatin 白藜芦醇葡萄糖甙Polygonum cuspidatum P.E 虎杖提取物Polyphenol 石榴籽多酚Polysaccharides 多糖Poncirin 枳属甙Praeruptorin A, B, C, D 白花前胡甲,乙,丙,丁素Proanthocyanidins 原花青素Propolis 蜂胶Protoanemonin 原白头翁素Protocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸Protodioson 原薯蓣皂素Protopine 原阿片碱Pseudoaspidin 伪绵马素Pseudoephedrine 伪麻黄碱Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride 盐酸伪麻黄碱Pseudolycorine 伪石蒜碱Psoralen 补骨脂素Pueraria Flavonid 葛根总黄酮Pueraria Root P.E 葛根提取物Puerarin 葛根素Pu Erh Tea P.E 普洱茶提取物Pulchinenoside A3,B, B4 白头翁皂甙A3,B,B4 Pumkin seed P.E 南瓜子提取物Purple Perilla Seed Oil 紫苏籽油Purple Sweet Potato Extract 紫地瓜提取物(花青素的糖甙)Purpurin 羟基茜草素Pyrolin 鹿蹄草素QQingdainone 青黛酮Qinghaosu 青蒿素Qinghaosu I 青蒿甲素Qinghaosu II 青蒿乙素Quercetin 槲皮素Quinidine 奎尼丁Quinine 奎宁Quisqualic acid 使君子氨酸RRanunculin 毛莨甙Red Clover P.E 红车轴草提取物(红三叶)Red Yeast Rice P.E 红曲提取物Reishi mushroom P.E 灵芝提取物Rehmannioside A, B, C, D 地黄甙A,B,C,D Rescinnamine 利血胺Reserpiline 利血皮林碱Reserpine 利血平Resveratrol白藜芦醇Rhamnose 鼠李糖Rhapontisterone 漏芦甾酮Rhein 大黄酸Rhodexin A, B, C, D 万年青甙A,B,C,D Rhodiola Rosea P.E 红景天提取物Rhynchophylline 钩藤碱Rorifone 焊菜素Rose Oil 玫瑰花油Royaljelly acid 王浆酸Rubescensin A 冬凌草甲素Rubiadin 甲基异茜草素Rubilactone 茜草内酯Rutaecarpine 吴茱萸次碱Rutin 芦丁Ruvoside 黄夹次甙丙SSaffloryellow-A 红花黄色素A Saikosaponin A, D 柴胡皂甙A,DSalicin 水杨甙Salidroside 毛柳甙Salisorosides Rosavin 红景天甙Salix Babylonica L.P.E 白柳皮提取物Salvia root P.E 丹参提取物Sarmentosin 垂盆草甙Saw Palmetto P.E 锯叶棕提取物Schinifoline 青花椒碱Schisandra chinens P.E 五味子提取物Schisantherin A, B, C, D 五味子酯甲,乙,丙,丁Scoparone 滨蒿内酯Scopolamine 东莨菪碱Scopolamine Hydrobromide 氢溴酸东莨菪碱Seabuckthorm Seed Oil 沙棘籽油Securinine 一叶秋碱β-Selinene β-瑟林烯Senna P.E 番泻叶提取物Senna Fructus 番泻叶甙Sesamin 芝麻素Shikimic Acid 莽草酸Shikonin 紫草素Shitake Mushroom P.E 香菇提取物Shorthorned Epimedium P.E 淫羊藿提取物siberian Ginseng P.E 刺五加提取物Silybin 水飞蓟宾Silymarin 水飞蓟素Silydianin 水飞蓟宁Sinomenine 盐酸青藤碱Sinoside 辛诺甙Skimmianine 茵芋碱Smiglanin 光叶菝葜甙Smilagenin 异菝葜皂甙Solanidine 茄啶Sophocarpine 槐果碱SophoranholN-oxide 氧化槐醇碱Sophoranol 槐醇Sophoridine 槐定碱Soy bean P.E 大豆提取物α-Spinasterol α-菠甾醇Stachydrine 水苏碱Stephanine 千金藤碱Stevioside 甜菊甙Stigmasterol 豆甾醇St John\'s wort P.E 贯叶连翘提取物Strophanthin 毒毛旋花子甙Strychnine 士的宁Sweroside 当归甙Swertiamarin 獐牙菜苦甙Synephrine 辛弗宁Syringic acid 紫丁香酸Syringin 丁香甙TTanshinone IIA 丹参酮IIATanshinone I 丹参酮ITanshinone IIB 丹参酮IIBTaraxasterol 蒲公英甾醇Taraxerol 蒲公英赛醇Tauro ursodesoxy cholic acid 牛磺熊去氧胆酸Taxifolin 花旗松素Taxol 紫杉醇Tazettine 多花水仙碱TEA POL YPHENOL 茶多酚Tetrahydrocoptisine 四氢黄连碱Tetrahydropalmatine 四氢巴马亭Tetramethylpyrazine 四甲基吡嗪L-Tetrahydropalmatine L-四氢巴马亭Tetrahydropalmatine 延胡索乙素Tetrandrine 粉防已碱Thebaine 蒂巴因Theobromine 可可豆碱Theophylline 茶碱Thevetin A, B 黄夹甙A,BTHFPS 天花粉多糖TimosaponinA1,A3,B1 知母皂甙A1,A3,B1 Tomato P.E 番茄提取物Toosendanin 川楝素Total Ginkgo Flavone-Glycoides 银杏总黄酮Total Terpene Lactones 银杏总内酯Total Of Triterpenes 积雪草总甙Total Tubeimosides 土贝母总皂甙Tribuloside 蒺藜皂甙Tribulus Terrstris P.E 蒺藜提取物Trichosanthin 天花粉蛋白Trichotomine 臭梧桐碱Trilobine 三叶木防已碱Tripdiolide 雷公藤羟内酯Triptolide 雷公藤内酯Triptonide 雷公藤羰内酯Triterpene Glycosides 三萜甙Tubeimosides A 土贝母甙皂甲Turkesterone 土克甾酮Turmeric P.E 姜黄提取物Turmerone 姜黄素Tutin 羟基马桑内酯UUmbelliferone 伞形花内酯Ursodeoxy cholic acid 熊去氧胆酸Ursolic acid 熊果酸VValerian root P.E 缬草提取物Vanillin 香荚兰醛Vanillyl alcohol 香荚兰醇Vasicine鸭嘴花碱Vicine 蚕豆甙Vinblastine 长春碱Vincristine 长春新碱Visnagin 阿密茴素Vitexicarpin 蔓荆子黄素WWheat Germ Oil 小麦胚芽油White willow bark P.E 白柳皮提取物Wild yam P.E 山药提取物Wogonin 汉黄芩素Wogonoside 汉黄芩甙Wolfberry P.E 枸杞子提取物XYYuanhuacin A. B 芫花脂甲,乙Yuankanin 芫根甙ZZhebeinine 浙贝宁。