怎样做回答问题型阅读理解

怎样做回答问题型阅读理解

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怎样做回答问题型阅读理解

问题型阅读理解题大多是针对文章中的事实与细节进行提问，如有关时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、目的、方式等的问题。常用不同类型的疑问句提出问题。答题时应做到：

1．做这种题型时，最好是先看问题，因为有时问题可以帮助我们提高解题的速度。带着这些问题去读文章，就可以有重点、有侧重的读，在原文中尽快找出问题的答案，有时甚至可以不看全文，只看几句就可以把题答好。但对于在文中找不到原文的问题，最好把原文看一遍，弄清楚文章的准确含义，作简单分析，即可做出正确答案，

2．依据问句，恰当作答。通读全文之后，再浏览问题，判断好问句的类型，然后找出原文中与问题相关的语句，最后用适当的词句完成问题的解答。问题的回答一定要针对所提的问题，而且要符合文意，不能所答非所问。

3．运用词语，正确表达。答题时，要注意词句时态与原文一致；词与词搭配正确；主谓关系一致；另外还要留意各类词形变化，如形容词、副词的比较等级，名词的数及所有格，非限定性动词等。

4．做回答问题的阅读理解时，检查是很重要的一环。因为这种题型需要填写单词，所以做完后一定要认真检查单词的拼写是否正确，以及名词的单复数、动词的各种时态、形容词和副词的比较级等，还要看所做的回答是否符合原文。

请看下面的例子：

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in class. He became so worried about it that he wanted to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student, 14 –year –old Yan form Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teens have mental (精神的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people.

Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will be like stupid if they go to see a doctor. O thers don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert (专家) on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teens:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities and play sports.

Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

1. What is wrong with some students?

_________________________________________________________.

2. When did Liu cut his finger with a knife?

_________________________________________________________.

3. When did Yan’s prob lem happen?

_________________________________________________________.

4. Why won’t students who have problems go for advice or help?

_________________________________________________________.

5. Please express Liang’s advice in your own words.

_________________________________________________________.

解析：本文是一篇议论文。论述了现在的学生普遍存在的心理问题，并提出了几条建议。

1. They have problems with their minds.细节理解题。根据开头第一句话可知答案。

2. Because he was so worried about his studies. 推理判断题。因为他听不懂课的内容，所以产生了焦虑的心理。

3. Whenever she had exams. 细节理解题。她的焦虑症体现在一看到考卷就什么都想不起来了。

4. Because they won’t let others think they are stupid. 细节理解题。主要是因为他们害怕被看不起。

5. It’s better for those who have mental problems to join others. 推理判断题。三条建议都是要求有心理问题的学生多与他人交流，寻求帮助，