新概念英语第一册74课课件

swam
hurriedly adv./匆忙地 hurry v.匆忙 hurry up 快点
• He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
• shave vt. 刮胡子 • hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
• I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. • thirst 口渴 • thirsty adj 口渴的He is thirsty. • thirstily adv 口渴地
一般过 过去 去时 某一 时 间做 了某 事 过去 式 did
I don’t do… He doesn’t do … I did… I didn’t Did you What did do… drink milk? you He did… He Yes, I did. drink? didn’t I drank do… milk.
形容词、副词
• 形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子 来说明。She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 • 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 • 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词, 说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
• • • •
went 6.She ____(go) to Paris last year . drunk 7.The man _____(drink) their tea very quickly. saw 8.We ____(see) our friends at the bus stop. understood (understand) me 9. The students______ because I spoke very slowly and carefully. found • 10. The boy _______(find) some money and took _____(take) it to his teacher.
• • • • • • •
模仿例句完成以下句子。 1 He read the phraseslowly ______ . (slow) lazily 2 He worked ______ . (lazy) 3 He cut himselfbadly ______ . (bad) 4 He worked carefully ______ . (careful) suddenly 5 The door opened ______ . (sudden) B Look at this table：
• 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然 后再加-ly。 • 如:busy-busily; • angry-angrily; • easy-easily ； • happy---happily
• 3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾 和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加y或-ly。 • 如: terrible-terribly; • true-truly; • gentle-gently
• 注意下面的词。 • quick----quickly; thirsty----thirstily; careful----carefully • Example： • She smiled ______ . (pleasant) • She smiled pleasantly. • Complete these sentences.
• 例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) • There is much water in the river. (adj.) • The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) • He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) • 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼 写却不同,如well和good。 • He speaks good（adj） English. 。 • He speaks English well(adv). 。 • hard---hard late-late good----well
• 11. We _____(swim) in the sea yesterday. did • 12. That man ____(do) a very good job for us. cut • 13. The girl ____(cut) her leg very badly. read • 14. I _____(read) the exercise very carefully. • 15. ------Did she speak to you? said -------Yes , she _____(say)' Hello’.
• 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是 形容词而非副词。 • 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作 副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却 一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断 它们各自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。
• They worked very hard this morning.
• He swam very well this afterspeak) very slowly, but I spoke didn’t understand him. lost 2.The tourist ____(lose) his way in Hong Kong. met 3.My friend ____(meet) me at the railway station. gave 4.Jill’s father _____(give) her the key to the ront door. was ls ____(is) in London last week.
形容词变副词
• • • • • 1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ；quick---quickly
• The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.
• We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
He took a cake and ate it quickly.
• I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.
一般过去时
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为 动词； 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
用法
时态
动词 形式
肯定句 否定句
一般现 一般、 原形/ I do… 在时 经常、 三单 He 习惯、 do/do does… 真理 es
一般疑问 句及其回 答 Do you like milk? Yes, I do.
特殊疑问 句及其回 答 What do you like? I like milk.
Lesson 74 What did they do? 他们干了什么？
New words and expressions: hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 cut 割，切 thirstily adv.口渴地 go v. 走 greet v. 问候，打招呼