2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析

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高中英语 2020全国1卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译

高中英语 2020全国1卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance自我接纳We all want it ... to accept接受and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach达到. 36 Here’s a handful 一把的;几个的of ways that will set you in the right正确的direction方向.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually最终you will feel empowered被赋予力量because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.● Forgive宽恕;原谅yourself for mistakes错误that you have made. We are often ashamed羞耻of our shortcomings缺点, our mistakes and our failures失败. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than与其getting caught up抓住in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response回应“That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”● Recognize认识all of your strengths优点;力量. Write them down in a journal日志. Begin to train your brain to look at strength有点before weakness弱点. List all of your accomplishments成就and achievements 成绩. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.39● Now that you’ve listed列举your strengths, list your imperfections 不完美. Turn the page 页in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy不值得, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome优秀的;很好的you areA. Feeling upset againB. Where do you startC. Nothing is too small to celebrate庆祝.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention意图;打算for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison对比game start自我接纳的几个小技巧我们都希望能接受并爱自己。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析:本部分共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语填空,使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中,考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析:21.their解析:根据句意,这里需要用到形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”意思,故填their。

22.to解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到介词to,表示“去”某个地方,故填to。

23.are being held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到被动语态,表示“正在举行”,故填are being held。

24.which解析:这里需要用到关系代词which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析:这里需要用到介词for,表示“为了”某个目的,故填for。

26.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。

27.with解析:这里需要用到介词with,表示“与”某人一起做某事,故填with。

28.will be held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到将来时态,表示“将要举行”,故填will be held。

29.an解析:这里需要用到不定冠词an,因为后面的单词以元音音素开头,故填an。

30.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空详解

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空详解

2020年全国一卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-466(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.61.touched。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述:“稳中有变、难度略降”。

更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性。

具体来说,今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点:一、选材上,紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。

二、难度上,和去年相比有一定的下降。

三、知识考查上,强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。

阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化:四篇文章分别为:易、难、中、难。

涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。

七选五更是强调:提升自我认识。

完型填空:对孩子的培养,从小就应正确引导。

语法填空:通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述,展示了中国作为世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感!短文改错:讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。

特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式,改变为:人物介绍充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。

解析简介:每题都分为五部分:1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【文章大意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译文】【听力原题呈现】第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s V iking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.许多人有收集东西的爱好,比如集邮、集贺卡或是收藏古董。

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解(全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文:中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解

2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (思路点拨:看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果是谓语动词,要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。

如果是非谓语动词,则需要做进一步分析,确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

此处touch为谓语动词,根据last week 确定用过去时,且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系,故61空填touched。

)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. (思路点拨: extreme为形容词,在语法填空中,形容词的考察主要有两方面:第一是考察其比较等级,第二是考察形容词变副词,所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。

本句主干为主系表结构,challenging是形容词,形容词前面应该用副词修饰,故该空应填extremely。

)blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。

该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句,连词在从句中做地点状语,故填where.)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),(思路点拨:空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语,particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词,a提示名词为单数可数名词,故此处填interest.)more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨:本句为一个省略结构,承接前一部分,完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构,本空选择就很明确,比较状语从句连词:more) 翻译:中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。

2020英语新高考i卷解析

2020英语新高考i卷解析

2020英语新高考i卷解析
2020年英语新高考I卷的解析如下:
完形填空语篇讲述了一个普通人在火灾事故现场英勇救人的事迹。

主人公开车路过火灾现场,先打电话报警,然后冲进着火建筑,在二楼发现一个行动不便的女子和两个孩子,他先把两个孩子安全救出,然后又和一名警察折返将女子救出。

这个语篇中的人和事都积极向上,充满正能量,在思想和行动上为学生树立了积极榜样。

阅读D篇是一篇关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究,结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在,但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。

此外,还有关于体育运动和健康生活理念的语篇,强调了关注体育运动和倡导健康生活理念的重要性。

以上是2020年英语新高考I卷的部分解析,希望可以帮助到您。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解(全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文:中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试,其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。

其中,语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型,旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识,以及阅读理解能力。

本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例,进行解析,以期为广大考生提供一些参考。

二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文,短文内容涉及环保主题。

短文中有10处需要填写,其中7处需要填写实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词等),剩余3处为纯语法填空,需要填写介词、连词和冠词。

三、解题思路1. 通读全文,了解文章大意。

在解答语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,把握文章主题和逻辑关系。

2. 词汇积累,确定词性变化。

在解答语法填空题时,要具备丰富的词汇积累,熟悉词性变化规则,以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。

3. 结合语境,考虑逻辑关系。

在填写空白处时,要结合语境,考虑句子之间的逻辑关系,确定正确的介词、连词等。

4. 细心检查,避免疏漏。

在完成所有填写后,要细心检查,确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。

四、具体解析1. 实词填空:在解答实词填空时,首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性,再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。

例如,题目中出现了动词help,我们可以根据语境和句意,判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。

同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。

2. 纯语法填空:在解答纯语法填空时,要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。

例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and,我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。

同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练:词汇是解答语法填空题的基础,考生需要加强词汇积累,熟悉词性变化规则,以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。

2. 提高阅读理解能力:语法填空题不仅考查语法知识,还涉及阅读理解能力。

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析

2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文,要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词,使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。

该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况,包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。

二、解题技巧1. 语境分析:在解答语法填空时,首先要仔细阅读短文,理解语境,把握文章主旨。

通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等,确定空格处所需填的单词。

2. 词形变化:根据语境分析,确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。

要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。

3. 固定搭配:固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点,需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。

4. 适当提示:在填写某些空格时,可能会有提示词语或关键词,这有助于考生确定正确答案。

三、试题解析(请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题)分析:这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。

根据语境分析,空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关,且与后面的旅行目的地相符。

根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”,可以确定答案为“agency”。

四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误:考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母,导致单词拼写错误。

2. 词形变化错误:考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实,导致填写时出现错误。

3. 固定搭配错误:对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉,导致填写时出现错误。

4. 忽略提示:在填写空格时,如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词,考生往往忽略这些提示,导致填写错误。

五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累:考生应加强词汇的积累,熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。

2. 重视词形变化:考生应重视词形变化的训练,对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。

3. 理解固定搭配:考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语,加深对它们的印象。

4. 加强语境分析:考生应多做语法填空的练习题,加强语境分析的能力,把握文章主旨,根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。

1.2020年高考英语全国卷I基础知识积累与运用(答案版)

1.2020年高考英语全国卷I基础知识积累与运用(答案版)

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷I)基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇一.基础词汇考查与积累二.词性转换(1)运转;(2)经营,实施;(3)操作;(4)做手术四.高考真题改编之语法填空1. to ensure;2. in阅读B篇一.基础词汇考查与积累三.一词多义(1)赠送;(2)展现;(3)现在的;(4)礼物四.高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. which五.长难句分析但我认为,虽然金钱确实不错又必不可少,但重读一位作家的作品是读者能赠予作者的最大奖励。

I imagine后为that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中含有由while引导的让步状语从句的复合句,意为“虽然”,r ereading an author’s work is the highest currency为复合句中主句的主干,a reader can pay them 为定语从句,用来修饰先行词the highest currency.二. 词性转换三.高考真题改编之语法填空1四.长难句分析根据大多数计算,竞走者以每小时6英里的速度运动,所消耗的热量为800卡路里,这是步行消耗的卡路里的近两倍,虽然比跑步少,跑步每小时可能消耗1000或者更多的卡路里。

此句为复合句,其中两个which引导的定语从句,分别修饰一个句子race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour和单个的词running, although fewer than running为让步状语从句。

五.写作积累与练习My educational background and professional experience make me qualified for the job.阅读D篇一.基础词汇考查与积累二.词性转换(1)做,执行;(2)表演;(3)使用,运转(不及物动词);(4)表现四.熟词生义 (翻译句子,并写出黑体词的含义)engineer, 含义“用基因工程生产出”翻译:我们正考虑着我们如何用基因工程生产出植物,以取代那些我们日用品的功能。

高中英语 2020年全国卷一语法填空试题分析

高中英语 2020年全国卷一语法填空试题分析

2020全国卷一语法填空试题分析命题分析:本题是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白,要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系填入恰当的单词,使填充后的短文结构完整,语义连贯,词法和句法形式正确。

本题考查考生在理解文章主旨大意的基础上,对微观语境中词语、句子、篇章逻辑的正确使用能力。

涵盖了词汇、语法规则、构词知识、逻辑理解等层面。

侧重考查学生的语言应用能力。

2020真题再现:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文及试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析

2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型概述高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型旨在考查考生的英语语法知识和运用能力。

该题型要求考生在给定的语境中,根据句子结构、语法规则和词汇意义,填写合适的单词或短语。

二、2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目共15个小题,总分值为15分。

题目涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、连词、状语从句等语法知识点,具有较强的综合性。

三、解题策略与技巧1.仔细阅读题目,理解语境。

在开始作答前,确保对题目的意思有清晰的了解。

2.分析句子结构,确定所需填空的词性。

观察句子中已有的词语,判断空格处应填何种词性。

3.根据语法规则,选择合适的形式。

如时态、语态的变化,动词、名词的单复数等。

4.注意词汇搭配和词义辨析。

有些单词在不同语境下有不同的搭配,要根据题目的意思选择正确的搭配。

5.检查答案是否符合语境和语法要求。

在完成所有填空后,再次阅读题目,确保答案的正确性。

四、典型试题解析1.[例1] It"s high time we (go) to the park.解析:此处考查动词时态。

根据句意,我们应该用过去时,故填went。

2.[例2] I"m sorry I (interrupt) you.解析:此处考查动词时态。

根据句意,我们应该用过去进行时,故填was interrupting。

五、练习与提高建议1.多做真题。

通过做历年高考英语语法填空题目,熟悉题型,积累解题经验。

2.总结归纳。

将做过的题目进行总结,归纳常用语法规则和词汇搭配。

3.创设语境。

在日常学习中,尝试将所学知识应用到实际语境中,提高语言运用能力。

4.及时反馈。

在做题过程中,发现自己的错误,及时改正,不断进步。

通过以上方法,相信同学们在高考英语语法填空题型上会有所提高。

2020全国一卷语法填空

2020全国一卷语法填空

2020全国一卷语法填空2020全国一卷语法填空列表:一、题目解析二、背景介绍三、文段填空四、词汇与语法五、解题思路六、解答示例七、总结一、题目解析在2020全国一卷语法填空部分中,考生需要根据给定的上下文,填入适当的词汇和语法形式,使句子通顺、连贯,并符合语法规则。

本题目的目的是考察考生的词汇积累、语法运用以及对语篇的理解能力。

二、背景介绍本篇文段描述了一位年轻人在交通拥堵的大城市生活中感到困惑和无奈,同时他也对城市生活中的便利和创新表示赞叹,并以此为出发点展开了对未来城市发展的思考。

三、文段填空根据给定的上下文,填入合适的词汇和语法形式。

(1)首先,城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多______。

(困惑)(2)对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的_____年轻人来说,交通堵塞已经成为了一种______。

(城市,无奈)(3)然而,正是这样的交通拥堵,我才深深体会到城市交通______的重要性。

(便利)(4)在车如流水的大街上闪烁的,是那些让我_____的环境创新。

(赞叹)(5)这不禁让我对未来的城市生活充满了_____。

(思考)四、词汇与语法在填空部分中,需要考生掌握以下一些词汇和语法形式:(1)动词:带来、深深体会、闪烁、充满、思考等。

(2)形容词:困惑的、无奈的、便利的、赞叹的等。

(3)名词:交通、城市、年轻人、环境创新等。

(4)副词:每天、往返、流水等。

(5)连词:然而、正是这样、也、并且等。

五、解题思路在填空部分中,考生需要根据给定的上下文,理解句子的逻辑关系和语义要求,从而选择合适的词汇和语法形式进行填写。

首先,考生需要明确所给句子与文段的关系,了解文段的整体意义、主题和重点。

然后,逐句分析空格前后的内容,注意句子成分的连贯性和一致性。

最后,结合选项,选择合适的词汇或语法形式填入空格。

六、解答示例(1)首先,城市生活中的交通局限带给了我很多困惑。

(困惑)(2)对于我这样一个每天往返于家和公司之间的年轻人来说,交通堵塞已经成为了一种无奈。

2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解

2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解

2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分:语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探[则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。

2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空的长难句分析

2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空的长难句分析

GUANGDONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG2020年全国Ⅰ卷的语法填空,10道题有8道题均在长难句中。

只有找出句子主干,剔除干扰成分,理解好长难句,才可以很好地完成这8道题。

1.The unmaned Chang’e--4probe(探测器)--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.分析:61题,能正确填出touched的考生不是很多。

考生的理解障碍有两个:(1)破折号后面有一个句子用于解释前面的名词Chang’e-4 probe。

这个句子中出现了谓语动词was inspired,又没有常见的辨析从句的标志词that/which/why/when/where...考生很容易把后面的touch当成非谓语动词。

(2)部分考生能够甄别touch为谓语动词,但是与主语的关系弄错了,填成了was touched,可能没有理解touch down (vi.着陆)这个短语。

句意为:无载人的嫦娥4号探测器于上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆,嫦娥4号探测器这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神。

2.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scien鄄tist at Brown University,says,“because it67(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68(construct).”分析:67、68题出现在同一个长难句中。

句中有同位语和直接引语,在直接引语中又包含了原因状语从句,这个原因状语从句中又含一个省略了that的宾语从句(mean后),这个宾语从句中又含有一个由how引导的宾语从句(about后)。

2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析2020全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【主题语境】人与社会,自我提高,子女教育【关键词】real doors and doors in life【语篇类型】夹叙夹议的文章【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。

作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C【逐题解析】41. C。

此题是因果关系题。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文:原因是显而易见的。

A. relief安慰;B. target 目标;C. reason原因,理由;D. case情况。

读完第一句,我们不免要问:作者夫妻两人为什么要反复告诉自己的双胞胎这扇滑动的玻璃门仅仅是一扇窗户呢?根据上文Since our twins began learning to walk和下文If we 42____ it is a door,they'll want to go outside 43_______.可知,这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因:这对双胞胎正在学习走路,如果我们承认它是门,这对双胞胎就会不断地想出去。

所以这里的意思是“原因是明显的”。

故选C。

【预览部分结束,下面是正文部分】2020全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析

2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析

2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. Theunmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication witha probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.中国是第一个将探测器着陆在月球背面的国家。

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2020年全国卷1语法填空翻译赏析
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how
___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
中国是第一个将探测器着陆在月球背面的国家。

不定式作后置定语。

The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess - touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
嫦娥四号无人月球探测器——名字的灵感来源于中国古代的嫦娥仙子——上周在南极艾特肯盆地软着陆。

The name画线部分为同位语
Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
登录月球的背面是极其的令人挑战。

Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
因为月球阻碍了和探测器进行直接无线电通信,中国不得不先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道上的某个点,这样卫星才可以从这个点向航天器和地球发送信号。

The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
科学家对月球背面特别感兴趣,因为月球背面比熟悉的近距离的一面有更多的深环形山。

Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "
中国的研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号探测器上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

Use sth to do sth
“This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”
“这使科学家们十分激动,” Brown大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说道:“因为这意味着我们有机会获得月球结构的信息。


Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
关于月亮成分的数据——比如含有多少冰和其他宝藏(矿物质)——也许可以帮助中国决定未来在月球建设基地的计划是否可行。

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