学位英语模拟试题及复习资料一

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广东省学位英语考试模拟试题(一)及参考答案

新题型广东省学士学位英语真题模拟卷(一)Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions： In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until thedialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Twoand Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OnePassenger： Good afternoon, Miss. Are there plane tickets to San Francisco on the day after tomorrow?Conductor： Good afternoon, Sir. Til have a look at the time-table for you._1_.Passenger : Are there tickets for Saturday then?Conductor： Yes, there are. How do you want to go, first class or coach? Passenger：_ 2What's the fare?Conductor： It is 260 dollars.Passenger：_ 3_.Conductor： The flight will get you there at six Sunday morning.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts （文科） university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interactingwith people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adultspraised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who wentto big engineering "factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer： technical genius and sensitive humanist （人文学者）all in one.Now I m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics andengineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile （协调）engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school.Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.26.The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts universitybecause he .（）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals27.According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can .( )A.balance engineering and the liberal-artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons28.In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected . ()A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision29.The author's experience shows that he was ( )A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational30.The word "they” in "they shape a person in very different ways."(Para.5) refers to .( )A.engineering and the liberal artsB.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value system□.practicality and rationalityPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter thatindicates your choice.3 l.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedpleted32.Now Thomson has obtained from his boss to extend the field ofhis investigation.mentB.insuranceC.determinationD. permission33.You are always fault with what I do.A.thinkingB.seekingC.discoveringD.finding34.A dog was by a bus and killed.A.run overB.knocked overC.felled downD.tripped up35.1 know I have seen that man before. I can't where.A.wonderB.recognizeC.remindD.recall36.Can you me to the library, please?A.instructB.describeC.directD.appoint37.Now that I have lost the notes, we'll have to without them.A.remaineC.stayD.go38., that step is not safe!A.Look aroundB.Look outC.Look upD.Look down39.He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress fire.A.tookB.caughtC.startedD.set4O.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept all night.A.noisilyB.sensitivelyC.soundlyD.quickly41.The visit of the President will increase the between the two countries.A.peaceB.knowledgeC.understandingD. assistance42.1 do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A.pasteB.repairC.mendD.patch43.He left the spot immediately, afraid of being in the car accident.A.connectedB.takenC.seated□.involved44.As the dictionary says, "graciousness” means being polite, kind and generous.A.literallyB.gracefullyC.polarly□.constantly45.We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are .pulsiveB.edibleC.ridiculousD.actual46.The plan had been , which made him very angry.A.called offB.called upC.called inD.called on47.Whenever I saw her, she was always her efforts on learning.A.concentratingB.concludingmanding□.conducting48.A lot of students had in the activity organized by the English Corner.A.involvedB.associatedC.takenD.participated49.Dixon wondered how the dragon could China.A.representposeC.publishD.coordinate50.Thc old man doesn't like being taken out of his daily .A.trifleB.routineC.frustrationD.reluctancePart IV Translation (15 points)Directions： Translate the fallowing passage into Chinese and put your translation on theANSWER SHEET.All of us experience failure every now and then. Although some people will avoid failure atall costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher. It always teaches us to be betterthe second time around. As they say, “The more you try, the more you'll succccd.,, There is somewisdom to be learned from failure. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will havelearned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes afterfailure is so sweet.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions： You are to write in no less than 100 words about the title "Styles of Living". Youshould base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起；2.有些人想自己独立居住；3.我的看法。

学位英语模拟试题及答案

学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，补全对话。

- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但也是有益的。

学位英语模拟试题及答案(一)

广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A.No, you ’ d better not. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, please. I can do.2.Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A.I ’ d like to rest here, please.B.I ’ d like to check in, please.C.I ’ d like to rent aom,ro please.D.I ’ d like to stay in, please.3.David: We ’ ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’ t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’ t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’ t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’ s feelings?6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’ t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’ s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’ m afraid I’ ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’ t matter.C. I don’ t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don like’t that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’ m sorry he has run away.D. I’ m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’ m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’ t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’ t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’ t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’ s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15.Rosemary: We’ vemade an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’ m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’ t want it.B. I don’ t get it.C. I can’ t handle it.D. I can’ t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably sharesome wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled orprepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroysmany nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins. Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy( 淀粉类 ) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If youcut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources ofseveral B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoeshave fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’ givet youmore energy. True. It’ s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more yenerg.But taking morethan the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesnyour car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself wellinformed about food and nutrition by today’ s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today ’beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don ’ t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19. The description of“ overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitamins20.A good title for this article would be__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--workto earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana ’ s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor. Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the homeand in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“ self-reliance” could be explained as“ __________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’ s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operateB.why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC.how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’ s people25.The author of this article probably agrees that womenin Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family lifeB.become as active as men in businessC.try to maintain their original rolesD.make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style ofthe blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. Thisis called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues wentwith them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues songof all,“ The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slavesB.still led a hard lifeC.enjoyed their new life with familiesD.worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.JokingD.All of the above29. How did“ improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well- known blues song is“ The St. Louis Blues”.Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with themosquito( 蚊子 )--although you probably wish yo u weren ’ t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes,She. Only the female mosquito bites. It’nots because she’unfriendly:s she needs blood toreproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First,sheuses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth,and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don ’ tappeal to her, she’ ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you,just remember that you were chosen. You’ re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with herproboscis tip. It’ s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’ s eyes. She proboscis tip into yo ur skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave ora stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “ youare acquainted with the mosquito --although you probably wish you weren ’t ” , the author means that people _________.A.don ’ t like mosquito but it is always thereB.know mosquito and wish them wellC.wish all the mosquito disappearedD.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito’ s sensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the body34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to biteB.to stick into the flesh and suck bloodC.to remove the skin and collect bloodD.decide whom to reject35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquitoPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans37. _________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions38. Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever__________.A. undertaken C. undergoneB. underestimated D. underneath40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. AchievedB. inheritedC. SavedD. collected43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you couldalways________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off46. Our series of product _____ from children ts’equipmentstoystospor.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A. fascinated B .fanciedC. frightenedD. forseen48. Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined50.It ’ s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. ConsistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficultword while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up53. I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to________ on what the speaker was saying.A. ConcentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent55. The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while57.Don ’ t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished58.________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC. When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn ’ t knownB. don ’ t knowC. wouldn ’ t knowD. wasn ’ t knowing65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A. had the words spokenB. the words had spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should havePart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know thereare very definite life patterns that almost all people76. Today， when we live20 years longer than our great-grandparents， and when women mysteriously77men by seven years，it is cle arer than ever that the“ game of life” is really 78agame. Asof we age, we trade strength for ingenuity ，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These79may not always seem fair ， but at every age ， there are some 80. So it is reassuring to note that81 you've passed some of your “ prime.”stillyou have other prime years to experience82 . Certain important primes seem to83later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may84with various answers. It seems that different periods of life85to different kinds of achievement.76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. Outnumber B. outcome C. Outlive D. outbreak78.A. trade-offs B. trade-ins C. Years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges80.A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits81.A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of82.A. in the past B. in the future C. just then D. just now83.A. peak B. climb C. Stay D. result84.A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up85.A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100- 120 words on the topic“ My View on Fast FoY o du should” . base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 ．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；2 ．但有些快餐食品不健康；3 ．谈谈你的看法。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。

学位英语模拟试卷试题包括答案.docx

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions:In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.1.How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it takeyou B. itwill take youC. will it takeyou D. it to takeyou2.Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of themiddle class.A. amongB. betweenC.from D. inside3.Let ’ s buy our tickets while I still have ________.A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave4.________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported5.People do not like such persons who are always ________ the way of others.A. onB. byC.in D. behind6.At first we were ________ amused by Don’ s words,but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC.much D. never7.He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. would haveknown D. had known8. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ________ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. was going to haveC.have D. would have9. He forgot about ________ him to attend my wife’ s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me toask D. mine to ask10. So little________ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did Iknow B. I had knownC. IknowD. was I known11. The boy’ s laziness ________ his failure in the exams.A. resultedB. brought frominC. resultedin D. ledinto12. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC.favor D. advantage13. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB.paid C.cost D. took14.The governor had to ________ all his appointments for the day and rush tothe train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off15.One car went too fast and ________ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC.narrowly D. little16.He was accused ________ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC.of D. at17.It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. getinto D. get down18.All the reference books should be made ________ to the teachers and studentsin our university.A. concernedB. availableC.related D. flexible19.He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. passon D. call on20.The company official ________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC.who D. of whom21.Mr. Green ________ my letter,otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receiveB. must have failed to receiveC. mustreceive D. must fail to receive22.We shall appreciate ________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. having been heardD. to hear23.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC.play D. played24.________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Insteadof D. Despite of25.I ’ d ________ you didn’ t touch that, if you don’ t mind.A. ratherB. betterC.happier D. further26.The two men arrested for breaking into that shop have been ________ $10,000.A. committedB. drivenC.charged D. fined27.The driver might have ________ the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC.stopped D. dismissed28.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of theplace D. the place29.I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC.knockingD. have been knocking30._________ tired after a hard work,she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Beingfelt D. To feel31.He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent32.If you ________ the speed limit you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC.excuse D. execute33.He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to wake the family.A. becauseB. so asC. sothat D. despite34.I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A.spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken35. The director who was recently promoted did ________.A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone36. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_______ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. towhich D. at which37.“ Good- bye, Mr. Wang. I’ m pleased _________ you”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met38. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results39. Don ’ t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. mybrother B. my brother’ s friendC. my brother’smy brothers40. _________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have topay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessIf D. Provided C.D.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost subscribe ( newspapers?every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Somepeople 订阅 ) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people readFive hundred years ago, news of important happenings—battles lost and won, king or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed—took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far awaycountries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot ofother useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and filmguides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones areput in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay thenewspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For thosewho produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low priceand still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as wellas a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).41. The habit of reading newspapers is ________.A. uncommon in the worldB. not popularin widespread in the world D. founded among a few families42. A few hundred years ago news did not ________.A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries43. In the past, news was ________.A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone44. The money spent on advertisements is ________.A. wastedmuch C. worthwhileB. not D. useless45. The section on jokes and cartoons is ________.A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by manyPassage 2Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666.They were very late on the Saturday evening,getting everything ready for thenext day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky.By 3 o ’ clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane wokeher husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the windowto watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. Whenhe got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though hecould still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his thingsback where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire wasa bad one. Three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire wasstill burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went tothe Tower ofLondon and climbed up on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening.From there,Pepys could see that it was,indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning.The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker ’ s shop in Pudding Lane;the baker ’ s house had caught fire from the over-heated oven and then the flames had quickly spreadto the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a firethat lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it issaid, at Pie Corner.46. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the firstto discover the fire.C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.47. They were up very late because ________.A. it was Sunday morningsleepyC. they were preparing for the dinnerB. they were not very D. they saw the great firestart48. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.writing something.C. He was putting things back.of the window.49. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown.“To slip onA. to be wearingB. to be pushingoff D. to put on50. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.was burning quickly.B. He wasD. He was looking out” means______.C. to takeB. The housesD. The baker ’ s housePassage 3A new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of2 percent per year continues, today ’s world population of billion will hit billionby the year 2000.What’s more, the great part of the growth—9 of every 10 people added tothe earth’ s population—will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. Theseare the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2000, today’ s“ have not” nations will have a total populationof 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’ s population.Food isn ’ t the only problem that such a population explosion presents.The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grows thepossibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion.It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population; just 30 more to add a third billion. And ittook just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world’ s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advanceshave also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the worldpopulation may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing agood life for so large a population?51. A population explosion will lead to ________.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country52.It took about ________ years for world population to grow from l billion to3 billion.A. 100B. 115C.130 D. 14553. By the year 2000, today’ s ________ nations will have a total population of 5billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’ s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed54.________, the world may have a population of 12 billion a century.A.If man can live longer in the futureB.If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC.If the population growth is not reducedD.If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people55.This passage tells us that ________.A.the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB.billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC.in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD.the world ’s population is increasingPassage 4A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers( 消费者 )will spend their money must study consumer behavior.He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes—he would probably answer:those with decreasing incomes.Actually,in the years1947-1950,the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditionalassumptions( 假设 ) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Anothertraditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying.But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations ofprice increases may not stimulate buying.One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices.“In a few months, ”she said, “ we’ ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ ll have less to spendon other things.” Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’ s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the followingtypical comment:“ I just don’ t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stableand people consider that they are reasonable,they are likely to buy.Thus,it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学 ).56.According to the passage,if one wants to predict the way consumers spend theirmoney, he should ________.A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers’incomes and money spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory57.According to paragraph2,one traditional assumption is that people with ________incomes borrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising58.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that ________.A.price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB.rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC.women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD.the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry59.From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ________.are betterA. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britainthan those in America60.Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to thesurveys mentioned in the passage?A.Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B.Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.C.The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D.Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part III Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits intothe passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock:the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the61to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them. Some researcher say:“ : Biology is to blame.”The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans,62from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bedand get up drifts later and later.It ’s not that they ’re sleeping more.63, it ’s that their living clock is twisted.However,around age 20,the pattern reverses.The clocks tick64, and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks coincide with65of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. Adifference66the timing in men and in women points to a biological cause,perhaps a hormonal effect.Because the living clock is67by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspects the many hours some kids68staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later—a pattern that may be more common in industrialized societies.The researchers also discovered that rural residents,69lifestyle puts them in daylight more,retire and rise an hour earlier than city70 . “ Wethink this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-lightenvironments, ” the researchers say.61. A. former B.latter C.first D. last62. A. range B.ranges C. ranging D. ranged63. A. Rather B.Though C. Yet D. Nevertheless64. A. forth B.forwards C. upwards D. back65. A. this B.that C.those D. these66. A. for B.between C.among D. of67. A. adjusted B.adjusting C. adapted D. adapting 68. A. take B.use C.afford D. spend69. A. their B.whose70. A. researchers residentsC. whichB. teenagersD. parentsD. howC.Part IV Translate from English to ChineseDirections: Readthe following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. (71)The sea has provided man with food and aconvenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe thatnearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of theseacoast.(72)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources tohelp mankind survive.Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.(73)The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy.For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.(74)Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It isobvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (75)By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.Part V Writing (15%)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的( 提示：雨水、河水、井水 ......)2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的( 提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)3.我们应该怎么办解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1.B 【句意】你你要完成急的任要多？【解析】从句是特殊疑句，序：特殊疑是从句中的形式主，不定式是真正，+述句。

学位英语 1.词汇与语法复习资料

复习资料说明1.山东省学士学位英语考试于10月17-18日举行，具体时间以准考证为准2.考试形式为机考，随机抽题3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了本复习资料，但并非题库，请大家以提升英语水平和答题技巧为主词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I’ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can’t emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady’s necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。

2023年成人学位英语考试模拟试卷

A.成人本科学位英语考试模拟试卷（红色标识为答案）I. 词汇与构造(V ocabulary and Structure) 20%Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1) The hall has a _A_ for more than 800 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.breadthD.apparatus2) This law _D_ the number of accidents caused by children running across theroad when they get off the bus.A.intending to reduceB.intended reducingC.intends reducingD.is intended to reduce3) They _A_ yesterday because of a trifle.A.fell outB.fell behindC.fell throughD.fell in with4) ckey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours afterherhusband’s boat had been _A_.A.wreckedB.decayedC.collapsedD.fired5) If he had worked harder, he _C__ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would get throughC.would have got throughD.could get through6) He is working hard for fear that he _A_ .A.should fall behindB.fall behindC.may fall behindD.would fall behind7) If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be _B_ for forty-five minutes.A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exceeded8) We should be delighted to _B_ a member of the institute.A.have you to becomeB.have you becomeC.having you becomeD.having you to become9) _C_ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.A.Not to have madeB.Not makingC.Not having madeD.Having not made10) Since the couple could not __A_ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A.reconcileplyC.coincideD.resign11) China and the United States are _D__ the third and fourth largest country in size in the world.A.separatelyB.similarlyC.especiallyD.respectively12) I __B__ a parcel several days ago.You are expected to receive it in a week.A.sent forB.sent offC.sent inD.sent away13) __B__ she wondered if she had made a mistake.A.Not until long afterwards thatB.It was not until long afterwards thatC.Not long until afterwardsD.It was long afterwards until14) When her own studying was done, she tried to read _A_ of his books was not in use.A.whicheverB.whichC.thatD.what15) After seeing the movie, _D_ .A.the book was read by himB.the book made him want to read itC.the reading of the book interested himD.he wanted to read the book16) Through long power lines electricity goes _C_ .A.to the place neededB.there it is neededC.where it is neededD.which it is needed17) You’d better take your umbrella with you _C_ it rains.A.in the case ofB.in no caseC.in caseD.in any case18) Staying in a hotel costs _C_ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice as many asB.as much twice asC.twice as much asD.as much as twice19) I _B_ what he said.A.hardly could believeB.could hardly believeC.could believe hardlyD.believe hardly20) It’s not polite to _B_ when people are talking.A.break intoB.break inC.break upD.break down21) Were it not for friction, we _A_ to walk on this earth of ours.A.would not be ableB.should not have been ableC.were not ableD.are not able22) Neither my brother nor I _A__ playing chess.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed23) It is the first time that he has been to Shanghai, __B__?A.isn’t heB.isn’t itC.hasn’t heD.hasn’t it24) With __D__ winds, a sailing ship could outrun a steam ship.A.profitableB.advantageousC.beneficialD.favorable25) The peasants are in high spirits because another rich harvest is _C_ .A.at sightB.out of sightC.in sightD.by sight26) Pick me up at 8.I _A__ my bath by then.A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD.may have27) We had plenty of bread, so I __A__ a loaf.A.needn’t have boughtB.didn’t need buyC.needn’t buyD.needn’t to have bought28) Dams _B__ for centuries in different parts of the world.A.had been builtB.have been builtC.was being builtD.were building29) The permission that was needed to build the roads _C__.A it will be granted B.was being grantedC.was grantedD.have been granted30) On special _A__ we usually go to an expensive restaurant.A.occasionsB.timesC.vacationsD.chances31) She was so annoyed that she felt like _B__ with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.to have argueD.having argued32) I am afraid I haven’t got time to _A__ the matter right now.A.go intoB.look forC.turn overD.clean out33) __D_ like a million and a half dollars had been expected to guarantee their security.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something34) He has _D_ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle35) The red _A_ is quite popular with fashionable girls this year.A.blouseB.bloomC.blossomD.block36) Tom is _____ clever, but his brother is _A_ stupid.A.fairly/ratherB.rather/fairlyC.rather/quiteD.quite/fairly37) She is well known __D__ .A.not only her kindness but also her understandingB.not only for her kindness but also her understandingC.for not only her kindness but also for her understandingD.not only for her kindness but also for her understanding38) We could not pull apart two plates which __C__ a vacuum.A.removedB.substitutedC.enclosedD.replaced39) My cat would not have bitten the toy fish, __D_ it was made of rubber.A.if she has knownB.she should have knownC.if she knewD.had she known40) The company __C__ a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happened yet.A.is promisedB.is promisingC.has been promisingD.promisedII.辨别错误(Error Identification) 10%Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.For each sentence there is one error among the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that indicates the error.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41) The treaty, which the OECD hopes to be drafted by the end of the year, would need to beA Bbacked by new laws in each member country, criminalizing bribery abroad.C D42) Without the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science,Atechnology would be a hit-or-miss affair, lacking direction and making a little progress.B C D43) 58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcoholA B Cshould be banned.D44) While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated well, most peopleA Bare unlikely to give up eating meat or wear clothes made of leather and wool.C D45) Having been practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance ofA B C D winning the World Series this year.46) The action of market forces means that the price of something goes up if the demandA B Cfor it rises and the supply available remain constant.D47) Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months, Beijing hasA Basked their citizens to limit their use of water.C D48) The new form of lively, interactive software is that could finally turn the computerA Binto the high-tech-learning tool as it was always expected to be.C D49) With cars, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making aA Btrip to the countryside or seaside at weekends instead of confined to their immediateC Dneighborhood.50) The size and visibility of a big company usually assures unwanting attention, andA Blabor activists pile on, in part, to help boost union membership by taking on a giant.C DIII. 完形填空 (Cloze) 15%Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank thereare four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below the passage.You should choosethe one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.One crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another; and people who cross it frequently do not make the voyage for the 51 of itsinterest.Most of us are quite happy when we feel tired enough to go to bedand pleased when the journey 52 .On the first night this time I feltespecially lazy and went to bed 53 earlier than usual.When Iarrived in my cabin, I was surprised 54 that I was to have acompanion during my trip.I expected 55 but there was a suitcase56 mine in the opposite corner.I wondered who he could be and what hewould be like.Soon afterwards he came in.He was the sort of man you mightmeet ___57_ , except that he was wearing 58 good clothesthat I made up my mind that we would not get on well together 59 anddid not say a single word to him.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was the middleof the night.I felt cold but covered 60 as well as I could and triedto go back to sleep.Then I realized that a draught was coming from somewhere.Igot up 61 the door but found it already locked from the inside.Thecold wind was coming from the window opposite.I crossed the room and 62 the moon shone through it on to the other bed.__63__ there.It took a minuteor two to 64 the door myself.I realized that my companion 65 through the window into the sea.51) A.reason B.motive C.cause D.sake52) A.is achieved B.finish C.is over D.is in the end53) A.quite B.rather C.fairly D.somehow54) A.for seeing B.that I saw C.at seeing D.to see55) A.being lonely B.to be lonely C.being alone D.to be alone56) A.like B.as C.similar D.the same that57) A.in each place B.for all parts C.somewhere D.anywhere58) A.a so B.so C.such a D.such59) A.whoever he was B.whoever was heC.however he wasD.however was he60) A.up me B.up myselfC.up to myselfD.myself up61) A.to shut B.for shuttingC.in order that I shutD.so as for shutting62) A.while doing like that B.as I did like thatC.as I did soD.at doing so63) A.It was no one B.There was no oneC. It was anyoneD.There was anyone64) A.remind to lock B.remember to lockC. remind lockingD.remember locking65) A.had to jump B.was to have jumpedC. must have jumpedD.could be jumpedKey51. D. 52. C. 53. B. 54. D.55. D. 56. A. 57.D. 58. D.59. A. 60. D. 61.A. 62.C.63. B. 64. D. 65.C.IV.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 30%Directions: There are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choicer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Tom, at 53, was a very successful man.He had worked up a first class business, married a charming woman and built himself a good house in the London suburbs, that was neither so modern, nor so conventional .He had good taste.His son, Bob, 19, was doing well at Oxford; his daughter, April, aged 16, who was at a good school, had no wish to use make-up or wear low dresses.She still considered herself too young for these things.Yet she was happy, affectionate and thoroughly enjoyed life.All the same, for some time, Tom had been aware that he was working hard for very little.His wife gave hima quick kiss in the morning when he left for the office and, if she was notat a party, a quick kiss in the evening when he came home.It was obvious her life was completely filled with the children, her clothes, with keeping her figure slim, with keeping the house clean and smart, with her charities, her tennis and her friends, and parties.The children were even busier – the boy with his work, and with his own friends, the girl with hers.They were polite to Tom but if he came into the room when they were entertaining a friend there was at once a feeling of constraint.Even if they were alone together, he saw that when he came upon them they were slightly embarrassed and changed the subject of their conversation.Yet they didn’t seem to do this when they were with their mother.He would find them all three, for instance, laughing at something, and when he came in they would stop laughing and stare at him.66) From the passage we understand that Tom was ______D_____ .A.a successful business man who lived in a townB.not very successful but lived in a nice houseC.was a builder who lived in the suburbsD.was a successful man who had built his own house67) What does the writer tell us about Tom’s daughter, April? BA.She was too young to enjoy life.B.She was happy and loved life.C.She was very sophisticated.D.She was good at school.68) Tom knows his wife is not very interested in him because _____B____ .A.she is always doing houseworkB.she pays him no attention except to kiss him sometimesC.she is always playing tennisD.she is only interested in clothes and make-up69) How did the children behave towards Tom when they were with friends?CA.They were pleased and informal.B.They were rude and formal.C.They were polite and embarrassed.D.They were polite and relaxed.70) What do the family often do when Tom comes into the room?DA.They start laughing and look at him.B.They stop talking and look embarrassed.C.They start talking and laughing.D.They stop laughing and look at him.Passage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for 15 weeks: while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse muchenthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous number of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activities.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.71) Normally a student would at least attend ____B___ classes each week.A.36B.20C.12D.1572) According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed___B___ .A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities73) American university students are usually under pressure of workBecause ____A____.A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they want to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority74) Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizationsProbably because ___C__.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studiesB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid75) The student organizations seem to be effective in ____B___.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary, both their knowledge and experiences are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in grading pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic abilities.We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze andevaluate, and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed.They also have formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76) In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability te aching”is ____C___.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective77) By “held back” ( line 1) the author means “____D____”.A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing78) The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be thedevelopment of the student’s ____B___.A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability79) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? DA.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.80) The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ____A___.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingV. 英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%Directions: In this part there are five sentences for you to translate into Chinese.Then write the translation on the Answer Sheet.81) I smoke a lot more heavily than I used to.A:我目前抽烟抽得比过去厉害旳多了。

学位英语考试模拟试题

学位英语考试模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:10. D) At 8:30.2. A) The man will register for the same course. B) The man already knows Julia. C) The man is being too ambitious. D) The man has mistaken the timetable.3. A) The woman enjoys taking the subway. B) The subway is fast and punctual. C) The woman is new to the city. D) The woman is getting off at the next station.4. A) The man recovered quickly. B) The man is suffering from a cold.C) The man caught a virus. D) The man got hurt while jogging.5. A) The man forgot to buy the book. B) The woman should borrow a book from the man's friend. C) The woman should return the man's book. D) The man can lend the book to the woman.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One6. A) Oysters. B) Dairy products. C) Walnuts. D) Beans.7. A) 7 grams. B) 11 grams. C) 14 grams. D) 16 grams.8. A) They could enjoy a few more pieces of candy. B) They might wish to eat fruit instead. C) They could consume more soda. D) They should stop eating candy.Passage Two9. A) Her first bicycle. B) Her first car. C) Her first motorbike. D) Her first motorcycle.10. A) Healthy. B) Dangerous. C) Exciting. D) Unnecessary.Passage Three11. A) The second. B) The third. C) The ninth. D) The tenth.12. A) The People's Republic of China. B) The United States. C) The United Kingdom. D) The Canadian Confederation.13. A) Human rights. B) Legal systems. C) Geographical regions. D) Political developments.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most colleges and universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities for students, such as clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. These activities provide students with the opportunity to (14)______ their interests outside of their academic studies. Getting involved in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to make friends and (15)______ leadership skills, but it can also enhance your resume and help you stand out to potential (16)______.In addition, participating in extracurricular activities can help students develop important (17)______ and time management skills. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular commitments can be challenging, but it teaches students how to prioritize tasks and effectively manage their time, which is a valuable skill that will (18)______ them well in the future.14. A) spot B) pursue C) motivate D) inspect15. A) expand B) make C) take D) build16. A) employers B) colleagues C) supervisors D) clients17. A) communication B) leadership C) organization D) negotiation18. A) go B) keep C) hold D) serveSection B:Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage OneWith the increasing popularity of online shopping, many traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores are facing challenges in attracting customers. However, physical stores still have certain advantages over online retailers that can help them thrive in the competitive market. One of the key advantages is the ability to provide customers with a hands-on shopping experience. In physical stores, customers can try on clothes, test electronic devices, and see products in person before making a purchase. This tactile experience is something that online retailers cannot offer, and it can help create a more personal connection between the customer and the product.19. According to the passage, what advantage do physical stores have over online retailers?A) Lower prices. B) Greater variety of products. C) Personalized recommendations. D) Hands-on shopping experience.20. What does the phrase "hands-on shopping experience" refer to?A) Trying on clothes before buying them. B) Viewing products online. C) Reading customer reviews. D) Price comparison.21. How can physical stores compete with online retailers in the current market?A) By offering discounts. B) By providing personalized recommendations. C) By providing a hands-on shopping experience. D) By expanding their product variety.Passage TwoClimate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. One of the key solutions to addressing climate change is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the carbon footprint of their energy systems.22. According to the passage, what is a key solution to addressing climate change?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels. B) Investing in renewable energy sources. C) Reducing regulations on carbon emissions. D) Ignoring the impact of climate change.23. What can countries achieve by investing in renewable energy technologies?A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels. B) Decreased carbon footprint of energy systems. C) More frequent extreme weather events. D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.24. Why is it important for individuals and governments to take action on climate change?A) To increase greenhouse gas emissions. B) To promote the use of fossil fuels. C) To reduce the impact of extreme weather events. D) To ignore the effects of climate change.Section C:Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained traction as individuals seek ways to reduce their impact on the environment and promote a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Sustainable living involves making choices that are environmentally responsible and that contribute to the well-being of future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste and conserving resources through practices such as recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.25. What is the main focus of sustainable living?26. List three practices that are mentioned in the passage as ways to promote sustainable living.27. Why is sustainable living important for future generations?Part III: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and driverless cars, technological advancements have transformed every aspect of our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is important for individuals to adapt and embrace these changes to stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.Part IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following prompt. Your essay should be no less than 200 words and should include sufficient details to support your argument.Prompt: Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms, while others think it should be optional. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples to support your argument.。

学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题〔一〕 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 20 inplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.You don’t object ________you by your first name, do you? A.for me to call B.me to call C.to my calling D.my calling 2.My new glasses cost me _______the last pair that I bought.A.three times B.three times as much as C.three times as much D.three times much as 3.One of the guards _______when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping 4.Helen apologized for _______to attend the party.A.her not being able B.her being not able C.her to be not able D.her not to be able 5.It _______me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembers B.reminds C.recalls D.relies 6.A _______man is happy with what he has.A.conceited B.petent C.confident D.contented 7.He _______his son by giving him too much money.A.damaged B.hurt C.spoiled D.harmed 8.Before signing the contract, Mr.White looked it over _______.A.primarily B.evenly C.formally D.cautiously 9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel_______ease.A.with B.at C.on D.off 10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______very tall.A.growing B.being grown C.having been growing D.grown 11._______the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little realize do they D.Little do they realize 12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______their e_ams.A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.will have finished 13.Without your help, we _______so much.A.didn’t achieve B.would not have achieved C.will not achieve D.don’t achieve 14.They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support.A.hoped B.to hope C.hoping D.having hoped 15.The time will e _______man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.which 16.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______when I was on the bus.A.must have dropped it B.must drop it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 17.Arriving at the bus stop, _______waiting there.A.he found a lot of people B.a lot people were C.he found a lot of people’s D.people were found 18.“She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _______be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19._______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized 20.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.A.to wait for us B.waiting for us C.wait for us D.for waiting us Part II Reading prehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new booksto a little neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books.“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouthon the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his libraryto look up “father” in the O_ford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too.A-B, L-M, V-Z.He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books.After all, there are thirteen volumes in theO_ford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.” 21.How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl? A.This sort of thing is quite mon.B.It makes no difference to a child.C.It’s nothing to be surprised at .D.It may hurt the girl’s feelings.22.In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.A.the father went out to work B.the father made his own decision C.the father left his daughter alone D.the father did what he wanted 23.Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father? A.“A man came to the door this morning.” B.“He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.” C.“After all, that leaves you with nine.” D.“I gave him four of your books.” 24.What does the writer think of the father? A.He was very strict with his daughter.B.He was too proud to listen to his daughter.C.As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D.As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.25.This short story tells us that ________.A.failure is the mother of success B.what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto others C.we should put others first and ourselves last D.everything is hard in the beginning Passage 2 What is e_actly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For e_le, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wi sh I could help you but I’m short of money myself.In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularlywhen telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.26.This passage tells us that ________.A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings D.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases 27.In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably mea ns ________.A.women are better at telling lies than men B.women liars are better accepted than men C.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 28.A “white lie” means ________.A.a lie that is pletely unbelievable B.a lie that is told with a good will C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 29.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________.A.from which they may gain some advantages B.that seems to be believable C.that women are most likely to believe D.with which they can have better relationship with others 30.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain emotions are proof of lying D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest Passage 3 Life reallyshould be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Colesis the world’s top e_pert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his resea rch shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little.“Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects.But the most important is the quality of family life.Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts.Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often bee confused.Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better senseof their positions in the world,” adds Mr.Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” Therich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high ine.So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance.Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth.There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhapsrealize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.31.In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family B.rich children live a life of separation from the world C.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children D.the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high 32.In the doctor’s view, _______.A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich B.traveling a lot will be beneficial to children C.rich children usually have little confidence in themselves D.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of lu_ury 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B.Rich children have earned what they have.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.34.According to the author of the passage, _______.A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich children B.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents C.it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money D.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring 35.It seems that the author of the passage _______what Dr.Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.A.knows little about B.is doubtful about C.is opposed to D.agrees with Passage 4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who es into contact with them.Their values —this can’t be repea ted too often — are not necessarily our values.Physical fort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The body is like a car.It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.You can carry this parison right through to the provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful e_periences, however good the results.And at what point should you cease to treat theold body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to e_cite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long asthey can see the technical opportunities, they willfeel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.36.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives B.social services have nothing to do with very old people C.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 37.Some social workers think that _______.A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom B.personal freedom is more important than health and safety C.old people should keep their rooms clean D.one should not take risks dealing with old people 38.In the author’s opinion, ______.A.the human body can’t be pared to a car B.the older a person is, the more care he needs C.too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 39.The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A.the conclusion you have e to B.whether age is happy or unpleasant C.your talk to the old people D.one’s money or one’s health 40.The author thinks that _______.A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C.the opinion that we should try every meanspossible to save old people is doubtful D.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like e_ercise, it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, 41 the other hand, can raise therisk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found.The two studies, 42 at a meeting of theAmerican College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can 43 a person＇s health.“We don＇t remend that you laugh and not e_ercise, 44 we do remend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of e_ercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probablygood for the vascular system,“ said Dr.Michael Miller.Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies, one humorous, 47 stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels.The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found thatblood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments.Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and 50 35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.41.A.at B.on C.in D.by 42.A.presenting B.to present C.present ed D.presents 43.A.influence B.interrupt C.effect D.affect 44.A.but B.otherwise C. nevertheless D. still 45.A.base B.based C.basis D.basic 46.A.e_hibited B. showed C.illustrated D. displayed 47.A.other B.second C.two D.one 48.A.flow B.vessel C.pressure D.function 49.A.during B.since C.when D.while 50.A.lowed B.decreased C.lessened D.lowered Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points) Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad e_periences.Violence and traffic accidents can leave peoplewith terrible physical and emotional scars.Often they relive these e_periences innightmares(噩梦).(51)Now American researchers think they are closeto developing a pill, which will help people forgetbad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening e_perience.They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, e_perts tested a drug on people inthe US and France.The drug stops the body releasing chemicals thatfi_ memories in the brain.(52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument.Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives.They e back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare.They usually e with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” (54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity.They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.(55)“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to wipe those memorie s out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Part V Writing (30 points) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of puter.Write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)计算机被人们广泛使用；2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响；3)我的看法。

学位英语水平考试模拟试题

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试模拟试题姓名：____________________ 成绩：____________________Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Sophie: __________________ the novel?Terry: Sorry, I have no idea. I’ve just begun to read it.A. What do you think ofB. How do you think ofC. What do you enjoyD. How would you like2. Vincent: Would you like to go with us?Vera: _____________.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, but I wouldn’tC. Yes, I’d like toD. No, I don’t3. Hatty: _______________?Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil boxA. Can I help youB. What do I do for youC. Can you help meD. What do you want to do4. Homer: _______________?Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.A. What do you think of the boyB. How’s the boyC. How do you like the boyD. What does the boy look like5. Ginny: I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?Jacob: Yes. Would you please _______________in this room?A. don’t smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokeD. not smoking6. Emma: Mike! _____________? You look pale, are you sick?Mike: I just had a terrible experience.A. What’s the matterB. How are youC. Can I help youD. What are you doing7. Tracy: ______________?Walter: He’s French.C. Which country is he fromD. Is he a Frenchman8. Stranger: ______________, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?Paul: Take Bus No. 321, and it will take you straight there.A. May I ask you a question?B. Excuse meC. Can I help you?D. Sorry9. Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today.Janet: ________________.A. I think soB. No, I don’t think soC. Thank youD. You too10. Violet: Have a nice weekend!Byron: _________________.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too11. Gene: Shall I open this window?Jodie: ________________.A. No, please doB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Please open this windowD. I’d rather you hadn’t done it12. Black: Let me introduce myself. I’m Andrew Black.Keith: _____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. How are you?D. Nice meeting you.13. Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.Lee: ______________.A. Yes, she doesn’tB. Yes, she isn’tC. No, she doesn’tD. No, she isn’t14. Todd: Do you think it will snow this evening?Lily: _____________A. I hope it not.B. I don’t think so.C. Who is that?D. Who’s is it?15. Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.Richard: _______________?A. Who is heB. Who’s itC. Who he isD. Who it isPart Ⅱ Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTrees are useful to man in three important was: they provide him with wood and other products; they give himUnfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large number, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in –and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It sep up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.16.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?A.They help him make money.B.They help him prevent droughts and floods.C.They give him wood and other products.D.They give him shade.17.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.C.Many trees have been cut down by man.D.All of the above.18.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because it lost all its trees.C.Because the empire fell to pieces.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.19.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.20.What does the author tell us in this passage?A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.After a long period of studies, scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins. They believe that dolphins do “talk” to each other, whistling “names” among themselves and others in their group. They help one another when in trouble. Like bats, they use sound waves to “see”. Because of these and many other findings, many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth.Dolphins love to mimic. If we swim on our backs, they do too. If we dive, they follow. Once a trainer blew a puff of cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank, a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother, nursed a moment, and spit out a cloud of water. It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language. One of Herman’s dolphins has mastered more than 50 sign words. For example, it understands the difference between “bring the surfboard to the person” and “bring the person to the surfboard.”Scientists are learning how dolphins “speak”to each other. “Each dolphin,”says Peter Gyack, “has its own ‘signature’ whistle.” Dolphin can also mimic the signature of others.Dolphins help one another. When birth-giving takes place, females gather to keep off sharks. Later, while the mother looks for food, they take care of the young dolphin, swimming in circle.Dolphins reach out to us in astonishing ways. What would the world be like without them?21. To the best of our knowledge, dolphins are ________.A. surprising fishB. interesting animalsC. intelligent animalsD. man’s friends22. In the second paragraph, “nursed” means __________.A. brought the mother something to eatB. sucked milk from the mother dolphinC. asked to be taken care ofD. gave some milk to her23. What was the young dolphin doing when it suddenly swam to its mother? It was ________.A. having a little funB. diving into the deep seaC. playing “smoking”D. copying “smoking”24. Which of the following do you think is more reasonable?A. We are still in the early stage of learning about these animals.B. We have little difficulty in understanding dolphins.C. Man will be able to talk freely to dolphins in the near future.D. Sign language is the only way to make dolphins understand us.25. What’s the purpose of female dolphins’ swimming in circle?A. The young dolphin needs friends to play with.B. The young dolphin can play safely inside.C. The mother will help them to learn swimming in a circle.D. The mother will be free to meet the father.X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Roentgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.26.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was ________.A.some passing electric currentsB.some radiation coming through the covered tubeC.the black –paper-covered tubeD.the screen nearby27.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when_______.A.it was moved to the next roomB.it was moved to the other side of the roomC.the door was closedD.the black paper was removed from the tube28.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to _______.A.stop the radiationB.make an X-ray photo of itC.find out more about the raysD.see through the bones of his hand29.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through____.A. woodB. fleshC. boneD. black paper30. From the passage, we know X-rays are _________.A. invisibleB. changeableC. whiteD. brightPassage FourThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glacier(冰川). EvenHowever, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.31. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ________ percent of the water covering the surface of theearth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than 3D. 9732. Which of the following statements is not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.33. To reuse water, we should _________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks34. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ________.A. icebergs an glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakesD. underground water35. In the passage, the writer tells us _________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to be a purifying plantD. to reuse the waterPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through36. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to37. I meant ______ you, but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring38. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are movingA. whatB. whenC. whichD. where39. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?A. reducedB. reduceC. reducingD. be reduced40. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If41. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type42. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.A. being wateredB. be wateredC. to waterD. to be watered43. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told44. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A. to adoptB. to applyC. to adaptD. to act45. So many representatives _______, the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent46. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent47. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experienc e.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned48. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone49. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought50. E-mail writing is the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away.A. forB. onC. to C. with51. Parents should monitor the ____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen52. I’m afraid that there isn’t _____ for you in my car.A. placeB. seatC. cornerD. room53. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.54. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow55. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for56. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance57.____ of the students in our class is from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths58. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other59. This morning Jack came to school late____.A. than usualB. as usualC. like usualD. like usually60. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept upB. held upC. cut upD. brought up61. We are trying to return the money to _______ lost it.A. the boyB. whoC. the one thatD. whom62. Take your raincoat_________ it should rain.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in the case ofD. in case with63. He (She) was a good teacher. She ________ herself to teaching.A. committedB. pushedC. droveD. encouraged64. We recommend that a competent chairman _______.A. will be appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. was appointed65. I’m ________ to go abroad although my parents do not agree.A. planB. determinedC. decidedD. detected66. We all know the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. that67. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe68. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _________ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come69. ________ as an athlete, I’m sure he would have been world famous.A. If he trainedB. Were he trainedC. If he had been trainedD. If he were to train70. It’s advisable that he _______ with a clearly defined goal in mind.A. goesB. goC. must goD. will goA. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. nevertheless72. __________ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether733. Any holes should be fenced _______ people won’t fall down them.A. becauseB. thereforeC. rather thanD. so that74. Who can it be? I’m quite ______ a loss to guess.A. atB. inC. onD. among75. The reaction abroad _______ China’s reform is generally favorable.A. toB. inC. withD. atPart Ⅳ Close Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When I was child of seven years old, my friends 1 a holiday filled my little pocket with halfpence (半便士硬币). I went directly to a shop 2 they sold toys for children; and being charmed 3 the sound of a whistle that I met on the way, in the hands of another boy, I voluntarily offered and gave 4 my money for it. When I came home, whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 5 all the family, my brothers, sisters and cousins, understanding the bargain I 6 , told me I had given four times 7 for it as it was worth, put me in mind what good things I 8 with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly (愚蠢, 荒唐事) that I cried with vexation (恼怒); and the reflection (反省, 沉思) gave me 9 chagrin (懊恼) than the whistle gave me 10 .76. A. in B. on C. at D. over77. A. in where B. that C. where D. which78. A. over B. at C. for D. with79. A. all B. whole C. entire D. any80. A. disturb B. disturbed C. to disturb D. disturbing81. A. made B. had made C. was made D. was making82. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. that many83. A. might have bought B. might buy C. had bought D. would buy84. A. much B. most C. more D. the most85. A. pleasure B. luck C. leisure D. relaxationPaper Two 试卷二(30 minutes)Part ⅤWriting (15 points)Directions: You are to write more than 120 words about the title “Hosting the Olympic Games”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1: 开头段：Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility. Being the host the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.2: Good effects:Help develop the city’s economy Venues and buildings will be wastedPromote international exchange Traffic pressureStrengthen friendship between the people all over the world. Public order pressurePromote sports undertakings Offer chances to the terroristsThe Scientific OlympicsThe Green Olympics3: Bad effects:Learn more abou t the city, its country… Cost much moneyThe city become more beautifulDo harm to the environment4: My opinions。

学位英语考试模拟试题一及复习资料

华东理工高校网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.阅读是打发时间最好的方式在火车上— __________, I never go traveling without a book.我从来没有不带一本书去旅行。

A) You are joking B) That's true是真的C) I don't think so D) It sounds like fun2. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.我几乎每天至少半个小时的运动。

— Oh great! __________.哦,太棒了!坚持下去•A) Good luck B) Cheer up使兴奋；兴奋起来；使激昂C) Same to you D) Keep it up坚持下去3. — What are you going to do this weekend?这个周末你准备做什么一__________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.假如时间允许,我可以和我的挚友去上海。

2023年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案一

11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题试题和答案（一）【答案在最终】英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.sho.incomplet.dialogue.i.thi.part.eac.followe.b..choice.mar plet.th.dialogu.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SH EE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.1.Lily.I’.sorr..can’.g.wit.you.Sue: ________? Haven’t you agreed?A.Wh.don’.yo.B.Wha.i.i.C.Ho.i.i.D.Wha.d.yo.thin.e.Larry.________.He’l.spea.a.th.meeting.A.He’....3.Jane.Ar.yo.goin.t.watc.T.now.Brett._________.A..woul.i..ha.tim.B.I’.sorry.Ther.i.n.answe.C.Al.right.Than.yo.D.Yes..agre.wit.yo.4..man.Excus.me.bu.coul.yo.tel.m.th.wa.t.th.Park..woman._________.Yo.ma.as.th.policema.ove.ther.fo.help.A.Yes.yo.g.ahead.an.I’l.follo.yo.B.Sorry.bu.I’..strange.her.mysel.C.Well.wal.fast.an.you’l.soo.ge.ther.D.Ok.it’.no.fa.fro.her.5.Maria.Ar.yo.satisfie.wit.wha.sh.ha.done.Nancy.No.i.th.least.I.couldn’.be_________.A.s.ba.B.muc.bette.C.s.wel.D.an.wors.6.Fred.Ho.d.yo.kno.Mik.i.fro.th.Scotland.Eddie.Fro.th.wa._________.A.whic.h.speak.B.tha.h.speak.C.i.tha.h.speak.D.wit.whic.h.speak.7.Mori.Ho.d.yo.lik.Mrs.Johnson’.painting.Katy.________.N.on.paint.worse.A.T.tel.yo.th.trut.B.I.othe.word.C.Generall.speakin.D.O.th.whol.8.John.Let’.g.t.th.stadiu.t.watc..footbal.match.Paul: __________A.Why.B.Wh.not.C.No.a.all.D.Yes.please.9.Anne.M.husban.an..ar.goin.abroa.t.hav..trave.tomorrow.Emily._________.A.Hav..goo.journe.B.Cheer.C.Goo.luckD.Lon.tim.n.se.10.Joan.D.yo.min.openin.th.window.Nancy._________..A.Sorry..don’.min.B.Sure.g.ahea.C.No.pleas.don’.D.No.bu.I’.feelin..bi.col.11.Elaine..though.yo.wer.goin.t.leav.earl.toda.t.mee.you.daughte.i.th.kindergarte n.Carrot..________.bu..couldn’.leav.unti..finis.typin.al.th.letters.A.ha.planne.t.B.planne.t.C.pla.t.D.a.plannin.t.12.Stranger.Coul.yo.hel.m.t.lif.th.bo.o.m.shoulder.Passerby._________.A.No..couldn’.B.Fo.pleasur.C..coul.D.Wit.pleasur.13.Mark.Her.i..birthda.presen.fo.you.James.Than.you.It’.ver.kin.o.you.It’.s.beautiful.Mark: _________A.Congratulations.B.It’.m.honor.C.I’.happ.yo.lik.it.D.Wit.pleasur.14.Son.Father.yo.promise.tha.i..di.wel.i.th.exa.yo.woul.bu.m..ne.bike. Father._______..wil.bu.i.tomorrow.A.S.di.I.B.Really.C.S..did.D.Yo.shoul.kee.you.promise.puter.Thomas._________.A.Al.right.Thank..lo.B.Yes.g.ahea.pleas.C.No.pleas.don’.d.i.D..don’.wan.t.troubl.to.muc.Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o. unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.o n.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Passage Onetely.Ha..docto.sai.h.can’.fin.anythin.wron.wit.you.Perhap.h.sen.yo.t. .hospital.bu.al.th.advance.equipmen.ther.show.tha.ther.i.nothin.wron.wit.you.Then.conside.this.yo.migh.b.i..stat.o.subhealth.Subhealth.als.calle.th.thir.stat.o.th.gra.state.i.explaine.a..borderlin.stat.betw ee.healt.an.disease.anization.ove.4.percen.o.subheal t.peopl.ar.middle-age.o.elderly.Th.percentag.i.eve.highe.amon.peopl.wh.wor.i.mana gemen.position.a.wel.a.student.aroun.exam-weeks.c.o.energy.depressio..slo.reactions.insomni.(失眠).agitation.an.poo.memory.Othe.symptom.includ.shortnes.o.breath.sweatin.an.achi n.i.th.wais.an.legs.Th.ke.t.preventin.an.recoverin.fro.subhealth.accordin.t.som.medica.experts.i.t.fo r.goo.livin.habits.alternat.wor.an.rest.exercis.regularly.an.tak.par.i.ope.ai.act ivities.A.fo.meals.peopl.ar.advise.t.ea.les.sal.an.sugar.The.shoul.als.ea.mor.fres.vegeta bles.fruits.fis.becaus.the.ar.ric.i.nutritiona.elements—vitamin.an.trac.element.tha.ar.importan.t.th.body.Nutritio.expert.poin.ou.tha.i.i.no.goo.t.ea.to.muc.a.on.mea.becaus.i.ma.caus.unhe alth.change.i.th.digestiv.trac.(消化系统).The.als.sa.tha..balance.die.i.ver.helpfu.i.avoidin.subhealth.16.Accordin.t.thi.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.right.A.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.sta.a.hom.an.kee.silent.B.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.g.t.se..docto.an.bu.som.medicine.C.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.hav.yoursel.examine.i.foreig.countries.D.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.fin.ou.th.reason.an.rela.yourself.1.I.ma.b.eas.fo.middle-age.peopl.t.b.i..stat.o.subhealt.becaus..e.u.thei.energ.B.the.hav.los.thei.livin.hope.C.the.hav.mor.pressur.i.lif.an.wor.D.the.begi.t.ge.olde.18.Th.ke.t.preventin.yo.fro.fallin.int..stat.o.subhealt.i.tha.yo.shoul..A.wor.har.B.slee.mor.C.for.goo.livin.habit.D.tak.mor.medicin.1.A.fo.food.expert.sugges.tha..A.w.shoul.neve.ea.mea.B.w.shoul.hav.varietie.o.foo.ua.D.w.shoul.hav.meal.withou.sal.an.suga.20.Th.underline.wor.“alternate.i.thi.passag.i.th.closes.i.meanin.t..A.arrang.b.turn.B.caus.t.tak.plac.C.kee.u.D.tak.u.Passage TwoALBANY.Ne.York—.signe.b.Georg.Pata ernor.too.effec.Friday.Ne.Yor.i.th.38t.stat.t.enac..deat .penalt.sinc.1976.whe.th.U.S.Suprem.Cour.allowe.state.t.resum.capita.punishment.“Peopl.ou.ther.understan.tha.thi.i.goin.t.sav.lives,.Mr.Patak.said.H.spok.a..new .conference.surrounde.b.relative.o.peopl.kille.i.crime.tha.no.qualif.a.capita.cas es.Amon.th.murder.no.punishabl.b.deat.ar.thos.o.polic.officers.priso.guard.an.judges mitte.wit.anothe.felon.(重罪.suc.a.rape.an.slaying.b.terrorists.Th.killer.woul.b.execute.b.injection..coalitio.ha.bee.preparin.a.appea.sinc.th.bil.wa.approved.I.wil.b.file.a.soo.a.so meon.i.sentence.t.death.sai.Norma.Siegel.executiv.directo.o.th.Ne.Yor.Civi.Libert ie.Union.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc.1963.I.1965.th.legislatur.suspende.th. deat.penalt.du.t.doubt.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minorities..i.Ne.Yor.Stat.afte.1976.ernor.ernor.C.Th.Suprem.Cour.D.Georg.Patak.22.Capita.punishmen.i.i.th.U.S.A.no.allowe.B.allowe.C.allowe.i.3.state.D.allowe.i.th.38t.stat.23.Crime.o.qualif.a.capita.cases.A.robber.B.seria.killing.C.rap.D.terroris.24.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc..A.196.B.1976C.1963D.196.25.Th.deat.penalt.wa.suspende.i.196.becaus.th.legislatur.ha.doubt..A.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.minoritie.B.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.everyon.C.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minoritie.D.ove.it.unfai.applicatio.t.minoritie.Passage ThreeTibeta.architectur.ha.bee.influence.b.Chines.cultur.a.wel.a.India.culture.an.refl ect..deepl.Buddhis.approach.Th.Buddhis.wheel.alon.wit.tw.dragons.ca.b.see.o.nearl .ever.Buddhis.templ.whos.design.an.insid.detail.ar.differen.i.Tibet.Th.desig.o.th .Tibeta.tower.ca.b.different.fro.roundis.wall.i.th.wester.area.o.Tibe.t.squarish. dakh.a.are.nea.Himalaya.whic.i.know.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty .Th.mos.unusua.featur.o.Tibeta.architectur.i.tha.man.o.th.house.an.temple.ar.buil. o.elevated,sunn.site.facin.th.south.an.ar.ofte.mad.ou.o..mixtur.o.rocks.wood.ceme n.an.earth.Littl.fue.i.availabl.fo.heatin.o.lighting.s.fla.roof.ar.buil.t.kee.hea uall.slope.inward.a.1 .degree.a..measur.t.figh.agains.frequen.earthquake.i.th.mountainou.area.Standin.a.11.meter.i.heigh.an.36.meter.i.width.th.Potal.Palace.whic.mean.th.hol.l an.o.Buddhism.i.considere.a.th.mos.importan.exampl.o.Tibeta.architecture.Formerl. ma.i.contain.ove..thousan.room.withi.thirtee.stories.an ma.an.statue.o.th.Buddha.I.i.divide.int.th.oute.W hit.Palace.whic.serve.a.th.administrativ.quarters.an.th.inne.Re.Palace.whic.conta ma.an..vas.librar.o.Buddhis.scripture.(经文).I.i.no..statemuseu.o.Chin.an..popula.touris.attraction.26.Wha.doe.th.passag.mainl.tal.about.A.Tibeta.architecture.B.Tibeta.temples.C.Tibeta.arts.D.Tibeta.transportation.uall.slope.inward.a.1.degree.t..A.brin.i.th.fres.ai.B.kee.th.col.win.ou.C.preven.th.damag.o.earthquake.D.collec.th.rai.i.summe.28.Tibeta.architectur.ha.th.followin.characteristic.EXCEP.tha..A.th.house.nee.n.fue.fo.hea.o.ligh..o.sunligh.C.th.material.ar.rocks.wood.cemen.an.eart.D.temple.i.differen.place.hav.differen.kind.o.wall.s.paragraph.A.Th.are.o.Potal.Palace.B.Th.hig.ran.o.Potal.Palace.C.Th.architectura.styl.o.Potal.Palace..o.Potal.Palac.30.Wha.ca.b.learne.fro.th.passage.A.Th.Potal.Palac.i.divide.int.th.parts.dak.i..plac.famou.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty.C.Th.nam.o.th.Potal.Palac.doesn’.hav.specia.meaning.D.Th.Potal.Palac.represent.th.achievement.o.Tibeta.architecture.Passage Fourpany.th.worker.didn’.hol.muc.fait.i.him.H. pan.di.it.business.whic.wa.th.sale.o.aluminu.pot.an.pans.Th .natur.o.th.industr.wa.fraugh.wit.dishones.busines.practices.T.brin.th.busines.ou .o.bankruptc.Taylo.kne.tha.h.ha.t.chang.th.wa.busines.wa.performed.Finall.h.devel ope..ver.simpl.busines.ti.that.al.employee.wer.t.follo.i.al.o.thei.busines.dealin g.wit.customer.an.suppliers.Th.ti.change.th.business.turne.th.busines.aroun.an.a. las.brough.i.ou.o.bankruptcy.Th.busines.ti.i..simpl.four-ste.decision-makin.tool.I.didn’.tel.peopl.wha.t.d.o. .i.al.o.thei.busines.dealings.I.i.simpl.Th.fo .thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.i.you.lif.an.se.i.i.doesn’.m ak..difference.A.people.w.mus.al.stic.t.ou.persona.honesty.Thi.i.hand.an.simpl.te s.o.wha.yo.say.d.o.think.Giv.i..tr.i.you.life.The four way test①.I.i.th.TRUTH.②.I.i.FAI.t.al.concerned.③.Wil.i.buil.GOODWIL.an.bette.friendship.④.Wil.i.b.GOO.t.al.concerned.B.th.way.thi.too.mad.Herbert.J.Taylo..multi-millionair.i.th.1930s.S.it’.als..ver.profitabl.wa.o.doin.business.31.Th.underline.phras.“wa.fraugh.with.i.paragrap..mean..A.wa.fille.wit.B.wa.popula.wit.C.wa.famou.fo.D.wa.covere.wit.32.Thi.four-ste.decision-makin.too.ca..A.giv.yo.a.exac.answe.t.al.th.problem.B.hel.yo.chang.th.wa.yo.d.thing.C.certainl.hel.yo.d.al.busines.successfull.D.hel.yo.fin.bette.way.t.figh.agains.th.peopl.aroun.yo.33.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.TRUE.A.Herbert.J.Taylo.i.th.riches.busines.ma.i.th.worl.B.Al.th.busines.don’.mak.thei.mone.i.a.hones.wa.pan.o.Herbert.J.Taylo.didn’.trad.accordin.t.Th.fou.wa.test.D.Th.worker.didn’.believ.Herbert.J.Taylo.coul.succee.a.first.34.Thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.is__________.A.onl..hones.wa.o.doin.business.B.onl.profitabl.t.other.C.bot..hones.an.profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.D.onl..profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.35.Wha.coul.b.th.bes.titl.o.th.passage.A.Th.fou.wa.tes.B.Herbert.J.Taylor’.success.C.Ho.t.surviv.i.busines.D.T.b.hones.i.business.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions.Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar..choic plet.th.sentence.Mar.you.answe.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.36.H.appeare.t.b.ambitious.bu.actuall.didn’.hav..__________.aim.A.specia.B.specifi.C.explici.D.obviou.37.Tha.hi.conditio.ha.worsene.i.th.resul.o.th._________.o.anxiet.an.grief.A.stres.B.strainin.C.tens.D.repres.38.Th.religiou._________.tha.starte.fro.th.earl.nineteent.centur.continue.an.wa.i ntensifie.b.th.disput.ove.evolutionar.science.A.pursui.B.struggl.C.collisio.D.argumen.39.Thi.i.clearl..promisin.__________.t..seriou.nationa.proble.A.mean.B.approac.C.metho.D.wa.40..though.h.wa.famous.bu.non.o.m.classmate.hav.________hear.o.him.A.eve.B.neve.C.jus.D.eve.nd.Eliot’.mos.importan.singl.poem.ha.bee.________ndmar.o.th.2 0th-centur.Englis.poetry.A.shoute.B.condemne.C.despise.D.haile.42.Th.____________.o.scientifi.discoverie.t.industria.productio.method.ha.impelle .th.rapi.developmen.o.th.world’.economy.ag.B.employmen.C.applicatio.D.utilizatio.43.Th.Unite.State.wo.mos.o.th.trac.an.fiel.events.________.i.swimming.th.to.thre. place.wen.toAmericas.A.Contraril.B.Similarl.C.Unexpectedl.D.Hopefull.s.yea.w.bough.th.house.bu.w.di.no.mov.i.becaus.w.haven’.finishe.decoratin.th.________.o.th.house.A.inne.B.inwar.C.interio.D.interna.pan.wil.offe.$5.00.________.t.whoeve.ca.solv.th.proble.o.wate.pollution.A.pric.B.priz.C.awar.D.rewar.46.W.hav.sen.man.peopl.t.enquir.abou.you.famil.member.i.differen.place.an.w.wil.k ee.you_______.i.w.hav.an.news.rme.B.know.C.intelligen.D.unknow.47._________ha..close.m.eye.whe..bega.t.imagin.th.mos.fantasti.shapes.A.Soone.B.Quickl.C.Hardl.D.Onc.48.Cat.__________t.b.afrai.o.dogs.bu.ou.Tibb.ha.jus.chase.Mr.Goldsmith’.bulldo.r igh.dow.th.road.A.ar.suppose.B.suppos.C.ar.supposin.D.suppose.49.It’.th.littl.bo.wh.ofte.help.other._________win.th.firs.prize.A.whic.B.wh.C.who.D.tha.50.Childre.ar.fon.o.drink._________orang.juice.suga.an.water.A.mad.u.o.B.mad.o.C.consiste.o.pose.o.ernmen._________.th.fir.fro.bankruptc.b.givin.the..grant.A.ha.delivere.B.ha.release.C.ha.rescue.D.ha.salvage.52.W.__________.t.reac.hi.b.mai.an.b.phone.bu.i.vain.A.hav.struggle.B.hav.attempte.C.hav.endeavore.D.hav.strive.53.yo.shoul.liste.carefull.an.b.patien.when________.A.spoke.t.B.spea.C.speakin.t.D.yo.ar.speakin.t.s.nigh..hear.._______.new.repor.tha..kin.o.mysteriou.diseas.wa.spreadin.i.th .country.A.frightene.B.excitin.C.excite.D.frightenin.55.Ann.Ro.o.Ne.Yor.Cit.state.tha.ther.ar.vocationall.successfu.person.wh.ar.well-adjuste.sociall.an.ye.wh.show.accordin.t.tests.mor.o.les.sever._________.disabili ties.A.affectionat.B.emotiona.C.sentimenta.D.feelin.56.Althoug.al.human.shar.th.sam.se.o.genes.__________.ca.inheri.differen.form.o.. give.gene.makin.eac.perso.geneticall.unique.A.person.B.people.C.individual.D.being.57.A.h.hasn’.h.intend.t.appl.fo.a/a.___________.o.hi .passport.A.lengthenin.B.prolongin.C.extensio.D.enlargin.58.I.wa.i.th.villag._________no.i..smal.tow.tha.th.earthquak.occurred.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.whic.s.month.par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods.fro.________effect.th.peopl.ar. stil.suffering.A.whos.B.tha.C.ho.D.wha.60._________migh.b.expected.th.respons.t.th.questio.wa.ver.difficult.A.Tha.B.A.C.I.D.Wha.61.Th.reaso.fo.thei.failur._______yo.kno.i.tha.the.didn’.ge.full.prepare.fo.th.e xperiment.A.wh.B.wha.C.tha.D.becaus.62._______.fro..ba.cold.Ji.ha.bee.i.hospita.fo.severa.days.A.sufferin.B.suffere.C.suffe.D.bein.sufferin.63.Sh.___________s.Frida.bu.sh.hasn’.finishe.i.ye.til.now.A.understoo.B.undertoo.C.understand.D.undertake.64.Th.fac._________grea.achievement.hav.bee.mad.i.th.pas.fe.year.prove.tha.ou.par ty’.polic.i.correct.A.whethe.B.whic.C.wha.D.tha.65.Yo.ma.writ.a.E-mai.t.m.o.jus.phon.me.________wil.do.A.Eac.B.Eithe.C.Neithe.D.Al.66.Luc.wa.cleve.__________t.understan.wha.yo.implie.i.you.letter.A.enoug.B.muc.C.mor.D.to.67.Th.drough.ha.__________severa.provinces.A.influence.B.affecte.C.damage.D.destroye.68.M.typis.ha.no.returne.m.pape.yet.bu.sh.promise._________b.tomorrow.A.fo.m.t.hav.i.read.B.i.wa.read.fo.m.C.m.i.wa.read.D.t.hav.i.read.fo.m.69.Al.thes.policie.wil.________cation.A.t.one’.benefi.B.fo.somebody’.benefi.C.b.o.benefi.D.hav.th.benefi.o.70.Don’.liste.t.thos.fool.wh.tel.you_______.hav.t.giv.u.al.th.pleasure.o.life.A.yo.B.tha.C.wha.D.ho.71.Thi.fla.i.brigh.an.capacious..thin.th.ren.mus.b.___________a.tha.one.A.fiv.time.mor.B.fiv.time.a.muc.C.a.man.fou.time.D.a.fou.time.mor.72..hav.kep.tha.phot.__________.ca.se.i.ever.day.a.i.remind.m.o.m.happ.universit. day.i.London.A.whic.B.whe.C.whethe.D.wher.73.Mr.Wang.Th.researc.o.th.ne.bir.fl.viru.vaccin.i.challengin.an.demanding.Wh.d.y o.thin.ca.d.th.job.Mr.Li._________m.student.hav..try.A.Shal.B.Mus.C.Wil.D.Ma.74.Chin.sen.u.Shenzho.V.manne.Spaceshi.int.spac.successfully.whic.show.scienc.an. technolog._________rapidl.i.China.A.i.developin.B.hav.bee.developin.C.develop.D.ha.develope.75.I.i..grea.pit.tha.th.famou.painte.die._________hi.paintin.unfinished.A.o.B.wit.C.fro.D.fo.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions.Ther.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.Fo.eac.numbere.blank.ther.ar..choi ce.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.l in.throug.th.center.Th.Interne.ha.opene.u..whol.ne.onlin.worl.fo.u.t.mee.an.chat.Bu.jus.a.i.face-to-f munication.ther.ar.som.basi.rule.tha.shoul.b.7.whe.online.Th.basi.rul.i.simple.trea.other.i.th.sam.7.yo.woul.wan.t.b.treated.Imagin.ho.you ’.fee.i.yo.wer.i.th.othe.person’.shoes.Fo.anythin.yo.ar.abou.t.send.as.yourself.“Woul..sa.thi.t.th.person’.face?.I.th.answe.i.no.rewrit.an.reread.Repea.til.yo. fee.7.tha.you’fortabl.sayin.th.word.t.th.person’.face.7.someon.i.th.cha.roo.i.impolit.t.you.you.instinc.i.t.fir.bac.i.th.sam.way.8.tr.n o.t.d.so.Yo.shoul.ignor.th.person.I.i.wa.cause.b..disagreemen.wit.anothe.member.t r.t.fi.th.situatio.b.politel.discussin.it.Remembe.t.8.opinion.o.other.i.cha.room.wor.once.Offe.advic.whe.aske.b.newcomers.a.the.ma.no.b.sur. municate.Whe.someon.make.mistake.whethe.it’..stupi.questio.8.a .unnecessar.an.lon.answer.b.kin.abou.it.I.it’..smal.mistake.yo.ma.no.nee.t.sa.an ything.8.i.yo.fee.strongl.abou.it.thin.twic.befor.sayin.anything.Havin.goo.manner .doesn’.giv.yo.licens.t.correc.everyon.else.I.yo.d.decid.t.tel.someon.abou..mistake.poin.i.ou.8.A.th.sam.time.i.yo.fin.yo.ar. wrong.correc.i.an.sa.sorry.I.i.no.polit.t.as.other.persona.question.8.a.thei.age.sex.an.marriage.76.A.base.B.followe.C.agree.D.relie.77.A.wa.B.metho.C.a.D.for.78.A.sorr.B.uneas.C.sur.D.ba.79.A.Ho.B.I.C.Whe.D.Wher.80.A.Eve.B.The.C.An.D.Bu.81.A.follo.B.obe.C.respec.D.neglec.82.A.o.B.an.C.otherwis.D.no.83.A.Jus.B.Eve.C.Eve.D.A.84.A.rudel.B.politel.C.naturall.D.carelessl.85.A.lik.B.suc.C.jus.D.s.英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions.Yo.ar.t.writ.i.100-12.word.abou.th.titl.“Wher.t.live.Th.Cit.o.th.Countryside”positio.o.th.outlin.g ive.i.Chines.below.1.某些人喜欢住在都市, 某些人喜欢住在农.2.你更喜欢住在哪里？写出原.湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题答案（三）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)01-05: CDABD 06-10: BABAD 11-15: ADCCAPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points)16-20: DCCBA 21-25: ACBCC26-30: ACACD 31-35: ABDCBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)36-40: BACBA 41-45: DCBCD46-50: ACADB 51-55: CBADB56-60: CCBAB 61-65: CBBDB66-70: ABDCA 71-75: CDDBBPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)76-80: BACBD 81-85: CACBB英语试卷二: 参照作文Nowaday.i.i..tren.fo.Chines.t.lear.English.Withou.certai.certificate.showin.thei. Englis.ability.i.ma.b.har.eve.t.fin..job.eve.thoug.mos.job.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.Eng lish.Fo.some.i.i..wast.o.tim.an.resource.fo.s.man.peopl.t.lear.English.efu.skill .whic.coul.mak..perso.b.abl.t.fulfil.mor.job.an.demand.i.th.society.T.me.th.mos.time-consumin.tas.fo.student.i.Chin.i.learnin.English.The.hav.t.spen. .lo.o.preciou.tim.reading.memorizin.words.an.doin.exercises.T.them.th.onl.meanin.i.Englis.learnin.i.t.dea.wit.tests.Therefore.i.i.no.necessar.fo.al.th.peopl.t.lea r.English.(13.words)》》更多湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题、样卷、历年真题和答案。

学位英语试题及答案

学位英语模拟测试与答案（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections :In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer, Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ____for making money.A. other than B more thanC. better thanD. rather than2. ___, I wroth a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened.A. Desperate B, DespiteC. InspiringD. Exciting3,I was ____the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A.toB.onC.atD.in4. In no country ____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than5. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you catch you when you fell.you__now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB.couldan’t have smiledC.won’t smileD.didn’t smile6. All the key words in the article are printed in__type so as to attract readers’attention.A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold7. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,___obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which8. They are going to have the serviceman___an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed9. It is said that John’s two daughters of his wife___to the city where he had an accident.A.goingB.tenseC.were goingD.was going10. The man in the corner confessed to __a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having toldPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirectios:In this part there are four passages,each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your ANSWER SHEET with a single line trough the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Communication is the sending of information or news from one person to another. if human beings could not communicate with one another, each person would have to learn everything for himself, Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know, they can express only the simple emotions like pain,joy,fear,huger of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to learn about these animal languages.Speech is the most important means of communication between people. But it is not the onlyone.Nor is it the oldest.We use facial expressions,gestures and hand movements to express ourfeelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this “body language”a great deal.Thesign language used by deaf people is an example of communication without speech,while blind people communicate largely through touch and hearing.11,According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication?A.We should learn everything for ourselvesB.We would become unable to speak.C.We couldn’t live happily.D.We might have to do everything by ourselves.12.What does the passage say a about animals’communication?A.They have their advanced language in form of sound.B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain.C.Some of them can communicate with people very well.D.All of them can use sound to express themselves.13.Which of the following statement is true?A.Humans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages.B.We are now very much aware of animal languages.C.Most of animals use their facial expressiong.D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each other.14.What means of communication is used by most people?A.Facial expressions.B.Body movementsC.Speech.D.Body movement and speech.15.We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is_____A.speechB.touch and hearingC.soundsD.body languageQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage;No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(公爵夫人)of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times.Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by i. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes.Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better——or worse——part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land,leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin,and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing,if not repellent?All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating.and excessive eating one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently,most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals.and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the opposite is true.We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue.The result is that being fat——or even only somewhat overweight——is bad because it implies a lack of moralstrength.Qur obsession(迷恋)with thinness is also fueled by health coneerns.It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before,and that,in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.These diseases,however,may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight.And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dictary problem——too much fat and a lack of fiber——than a weight problem.The real concern,then,is not that we weigh too much,but that we neither exercise enough norEat well.Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and hing health.A balanced diet Without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so Much attention to weight.Simply being thin is not enough.It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are )thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle.Thinness can be pure vainglory(虚荣)16.in the eyes of the author,an odd phenomenon nowadays is that___A.religious people are not necessarily virtuousB.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC,being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue17.Swept by the prevailing trend,the author____A,had to wear highly fashionable clothesB,had to seek help from rich distant relativesC,had to go on a dier for the greater part of her lifeD.could still prevent herself from going off the track18.In human history,people’s views on body weight___A,changed from time to timeB,led to different moral standardsC,varied between the porr and the richD,were elosely related to their religious beliefs19The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness__A,from a historical and religious standpointB,from sociological and medical points of vewC,from an economic and educational perspectiveD,in the light of moral principles20.What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A.They should gain weight to look healthy.B.They should be more watehful for ratal diseases.C.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.D.They should rid themselves fantasies about designer clothes.Qnestions 21-25 are baed on the following passage:Even plants can run a fever,especially when they’re under attack by insects or diseasc,But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away——straight up.ADecade ago,adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other Satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to Determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let framers preciselhy target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest(害虫)problems.Even better,Paley’s Remots Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000feet at nigh,an infrared scanner Measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing Where plants were running “fevers” Farmers could then spot-spray,using 40 to 70 percent less Pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984,after 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984,after only three years,Farmers Resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed conccrn about pesticides on produce, and fefinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works,”This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson, who recently retird from the Departnt of Agriculture,thisks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.21.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are____A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays22.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to___A,estimate the damage to the crops B.measure the size of the affected areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area23.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by___A.rcsorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC,transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an carly stage24.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties___A.the lack of offieial supportB.its high costC.the lack of financialD.its failure to help increase production25.Infrared scanning technology may be brought bafck into operation because of___A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB.growing conccrn about the exccssive use of pesticides on cropsC.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural expertsQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:The appcal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement.For example,some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage.Some ofThe products work.Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to turned out that the bread was not dietetic(适合于节食的),but just regular bread,There fewercalories because it was sliccd very thin,but there were the same munber of calories in every loaf.On the positive side,emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real conccrns. Consider fire insurance.Fire insurance maybe sold by appealing to fear of loss.But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people.If consumers consider the quality of the insureance plans as well as the message in the ads,they will bencfit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her of his own situation.Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it ? Advertising is intended to appcal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.26.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by__A.stressing their high qualityB.convincing him of their low priceC.maintaining a balance between quality and priceD.appealing to his buying motives27.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that__A,thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB,the loaf was cut into regular slicesC,the broad was not genuine broadD,the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same28.The passage tells us that__A.sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needsB.advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t needC.the buying morives of consumers are controlled by advertisementsD.fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment29.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should__A.think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisementsB.guard against the deceiving nature of adverisementsC.be familiar with various advertising strategiesD.avoid buying products that have strong cmotional appeal30.The passage is mainly about___A.how to make a wise buying decisionB.ways to protect the interess of the consumerC.the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD.the function of advertisements in promoting salesPart Three ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage,choose the best answer from the choices givenbelow.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When television first began to expand,very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on television,.Some of the difficulties they exspericnced when were trying to 31 themselves to the new medium were technical.When working on radio.for example,they had become 32 to seeing on behalf of the listener.This 33 of seeing for others means that the commcntator has to be very good at talking.Above all,he has to be able to 34 a continuous sequence of visual images which 35 meaning to the sounds which the listenerhears.In the 36 of television,however,the commentator seeseverything with the viewer.His role,therefore,is completely different.He is there to make 37 that the viewer does not niss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things,and to 38 the images on the television serene Unlike his radio colleague,he mustg know the 39 of silence and how to use it at those moments 40 the picrures speak for themselves.31.A.turn B adapt C. alter D modify32.A.experienced B.determined C established D accustomed33.A.efficiency B.technology C.art D performance34.A.inspire B.create C.cause D.perceive35.A.add B.apply C.affect D.reflect36.A.occasion B.event C.fact D.case37.A.definite B,possible C,sure D.clear38.A.exhibit B.demonstrate C.expose D.interpret39.A.purpose B.goal C.value D.intention40.A.if B.when C.which D.asPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers ,each followed by four choices marded A.B .C and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational contest and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.Mum:someone’s eaten the icing off the cakeChild：＿＿＿＿A.Yes ,it’s very cold.B.Yes MumC.It was not meD.I’m OK.Mum42.Nancy:Hello, Ted. What ‘s wrong with your arm?Ted: I broke it when I was skating on the holiday.Nancy:Oh,no!＿＿＿＿Ted:Much better,thanksA.What a nuisance!B.How awfull!C.Why was that ?D. What a trouble!43.A:Excuse me ,madam.＿＿＿know where the nearest post office is ?B:I’m sorry ,I’ve got no idea.I’m a stranger here,too.A.Would you pleaseB.Would you happen toC.Do you happen toD.Would you like to44. James:Can I borrow your notes for today’s geology class ?Jane:＿＿＿A.How dare you！Geology test is tomorrow.B.I’d love to,but you can’t have them.C.How come that you didn’t have notes for today’s class?D.Sorry,but I have to review them for tomorrow’s test.45.A：I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to herB: ＿＿＿＿ .It was her fault.A:No way B: No possibleC: No chance D:Not at all46.A:I’m sorry I’m calling you so lateB:＿＿＿okayA:This is B:You ‘reC:That’s D: I’am47.Doctor:What seems to be the problem ?Patient:＿＿＿A: I can’t bear the strain at workB: I strained my back at workC:The work bores meD:It’s killing me48. Sam:We’ll all miss Geoff and Pat.Larry:＿＿＿A:I’ll not miss PatB: I’m afraid I’ll miss only GeoffC:Geoff and pat are differentD:Well,we ‘ll all miss Geoff49.A:May I use your phone for a local call?B:＿＿＿ ,sir!A:Ask me anotherB: Certainly,by no meansC:It’s out of the questionD:As you wish50.Peter:Haven’t seen you for weeks.＿＿＿Pat:Can’t complainA:I’m very happy to see you againB:How are things?C:Fancy meeting you hereD: Have you been very busy?Part One Vocabulary and Structure1-5 D A B A A 6-10 D C A D DPart Two Reading Comprehension11-15 ABADD 16-20 CCABC21-25 CDACB 26-30 DDAACPart Three Cloze31-35 BDCBA 36-40 DCDCBPart Four Dialogue Completion41-45 CBCDA 46-50 CBDDB。

学位英语复习资料1

复习资料〔一〕I、vocabulary1.1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the D. avoid2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.A.identify3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.B.derives4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.D.as far as5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.A.related6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.C.odds7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.l1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.C.reputation12.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.13.We must recover the lost goods at all ________.D.costs.l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.15.She told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.B. look up16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.C.go along20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.D.exposure21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ likeA. taste22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.B. missed23.He examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .25.A dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.26. You should not ______ too much from him.B. expect27.The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.28.It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.C.score29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee30.The neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.II.ClozeA market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3C business on behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5D .6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the7 A economic function. They determine prices8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 A the production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 D in choosing what, how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this processmore fully, we require a 16A of a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .1.B. bring2. A. operate3.C. handle4.A. Stock5.D. purchase6.B. Although7.A. same8.B. that9.B. equals 10. D. And11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are19．B. then 20．A. practiceIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。

电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】

电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

学位英语学习复习资料

完成对话练习题Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Clerk: Welcome to Care Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your name please?Customer.. Kathleen Fox.__________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?答案：B参考解析：本题考查在公共场所预定位置的对话。

工作人员问到是否有预定，然后问名字。

顾客在报出名字后，不管是像A那样问找到没有还是像D那样问怎么还没有找到，都不是很礼貌。

在B和C中，选项C没来由地跟工作人员套近乎，不礼貌;而B继续问订位置的事情，更符合句意，所以选8。

第2题Jane:Firstly,allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.Tom:__________.A.You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.B.Hello,Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.C.How do you do,Jane? Very nice to see you.D.Hi,Jane. Welcome to China.答案：C参考解析：本题考查次与人见面时打招呼的场景。

次见面问好应该用how do you do来打招呼，故本题答案选C。

第3题Customer.. Hi, I′d like a double room for tonight.Receptionist :__________.Customer:Yes,I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A.Do you have an appointment?B.Have you paid beforehand?C.Do you have a reservation?D.Have you made an order?答案：C参考解析：本题考查预订房间的对话。