高考英语最易出现拼写错误的常见写作单词

高考英语最易出现拼写错误的常见写作单词

第一类记忆混淆

1. 漏字母(单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)

leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure temperature committee personally command carriage mirror before bargain

familiar century interest official balloon pillow pattern

2. 多字母( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)

atmosphere ninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thursday lightning

3. 错字母(书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)

splendid cannel professor monitor grammar camel expense guidance independent actor scenery technical standard passage ordinary pardon

4. 颠倒字母(由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) modern seize true foreign destroy silence calm Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit

5. 词义混淆(因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)

A词B词A词B词

access assess stick strict

flesh fresh grasp gasp

late lately wonder wander

sign sigh effect affect

adopt adapt through thorough

medal metal chicken kitchen

expect except quality quantity

charge change course cause

quite quiet battle bottle

dairy diary angel angle

sweet sweat contest context

site sight champion campaign

floor flour incident accident

loose lose vocation vacation

award reward wrist waist

attract attack doubt double

6. 词性混淆( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)

动词名词名词形容词

believe belief reality real

weigh weight absence absent

attract attraction width wide

assist assistant length long

protect protection height high

recover康复recovery religion宗教religious

mix mixture nature natural

explain explanation peace peaceful

graduate graduation importance important

exist existence humor humorous

fail failure science scientific

prove proof poverty poor

sell sale difficulty difficult

advise advice honesty honest

lose loss noise noisy

recover recovery hunger hungry

discover discovery freedom free

serve service difference different

breathe breath danger dangerous

safety safe

第二类相互干扰

1. 拼写干扰(受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写) A词B词A词B词decide divide value valuable high height written writing came welcome enemy energy Frenchmen Germans village college electricity university believe receive sixty/fourteen forty safety truly American Canadian social society taught brought anger angry extra extremely safety truly center central

2. 发音干扰(没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)

误正

stomack stomach

breakfirst breakfast

privite private

seperate separate

oposite opposite

colar collar

bucher butcher

voyige voyage

hankerchief handkerchief

blankit blanket

bery bury

Chrismas Christmas

wistle whistle

exibition exhibition

autum autumn

第三类规则不熟悉