人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 1Can you play the guitar?

【短语归纳】

play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play games 做游戏

speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟…说

play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫

tell stories 讲故事on the weekends （在）周末

【用法集萃】

play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.情态动词

概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。

意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。

否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。

一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。

Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法

A. 意义

1. 表示__________。如：

He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。

She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。

2. 表示__________。如：

You can play the violin after school every day.

每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。

Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。

3. 表示__________。如：

Can you tell me an English story?

你能给我讲个英语故事吗？

Could you help me with my English?

你能帮我学英语吗？

温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。

4. can't 表示__________ 。如：

—Is that Mr. Smith?

那是史密斯先生吗？

—That can't be him. He is in New York now.

那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。

B. 句型变化

肯定句：He can play the_drums.

否定句：He _________play the drums.

一般疑问句：

_________he _________the drums?

两种回答：

Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．

对画线部分提问：

________ ________he play?

【练习吧】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking?

—Sure.

A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak

( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.

A．speaks; good B．speaks; well

C．says; well D．tells; well

Ⅱ.用good或well 填空

1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and

studies________.

2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.

Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空

1. Running is good________ a man's health.

2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children

3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.

4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd

better keep the car away.

Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The book is very ____________ (interest).

2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.

3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?

4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at

work.

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends.

Do you__8__join the school music club？Please __9__Jack. His__10__is 3455678.