(完整word)【最高考】2017届高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点解读
高考英语全国卷考情分析非谓语动词(13页)
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专题六非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析] 题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16year old Sarah is not spending halfnot spending halfterm resting(rest)term resting(rest).3.(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create(create) special designs.1考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等);2.考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。
短文改错1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning→Turn left!”!”2.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes,they will invite their students ∧topick the fresh vegetables! 3.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip..1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用;2.过去分词与现在分词的错用;3.不定式符号to的多余或缺失;4.to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。
(对应学生用书第252页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组先试做题组] ] 单句语法填空1.(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule . 2.Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow . 3.(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it . [再解读要点] 非谓语动词主动语态 被动语态 意义不定式不定式 一般式to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生时发生现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生词的动作发生 过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表完成关系,表完成(2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ,ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ,are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二:非谓语动词(含解析)
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高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二:非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点,《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项:动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。
动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分,动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的改变,但有时态和语态的改变。
1.作主语(1)动词不定式作主语,一般表示详细的某次动作,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.(2)不定式或不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。
例如:①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语(1)动词不定式作宾语时,常跟在某些及物动词后面,常见的有:agree,dare,decide,expect,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。
例如:①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.(2)不定式短语作宾语时,假如还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后,而用it 作形式宾语。
高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解
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高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
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语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
高考英语总复习语法贯通专题六 非谓语动词
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(2)使役动词 make, let, have, get 后接复合宾语的情况:
do 让……做…… ①make+宾语+do宾ne语与让宾…补…为被逻做辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The teacher made some students stay in the classroom after school.老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。 He tried to make himself understood. 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试,他努力学习。 (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)
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命题 点 感悟
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He had the computer working all the night. 他让电脑工作了一夜。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上,他的钱包被偷了。
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She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
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命题 点 感悟
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单句语法填空 ①(2018·浙江 11 月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. 解析:called problem 与 call 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 called 作 problem 的后置定语。 ②(2017·浙江 6 月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析:shining 空处作 object 的前置定语,故填 shining。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
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Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三:非谓语动词作表语 不定式、动名词、分词做表语:
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词,如:
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括 不定式,动名词和分词 。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是 高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识:
①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词 解题诀窍:找逻辑主语,辨逻辑关系,析动作先后
语法作用:
1)表示时间,相当于表示时间,相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.
高考英语语法填空分类汇总 谓语 非谓语
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高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时,先判断是否是谓语动词,然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系,要用被动语态;由主句谓语tastes可知,用一般现在时;主语是两者,为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数,由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系,又是过去的动作,主语是复数,4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态,由语境可知,应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”,6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填comes。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
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非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种: 1.动词不定式:to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词:done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤:1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语:1). 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2). 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point(in)doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较:1)、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。
(完整版)2017高考全国卷1语法填空解析
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2017年全国卷1语法填空试题第一时间解析By Chen MingThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。
This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease————the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。
They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。
When fat and salt 64 (remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。
Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up。
Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。
非谓语动词高考考点全解
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非谓语动词高考考点全解非谓语动词是高考中的重要考点,仅在单项填空题中,少则一道,多则三四道,因此,们在高考备考中必须给予高度重视。
那么,在高考中究竟考非谓语动词的哪些方面,怎么考?归纳起不外乎以下几个方面。
一、考查非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式、现在分词或动名词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前,就用完成式,否则,用一般式。
当不定式、现在分词或动名词与其逻辑主语若是主动关系,就用主动式,否则,用被动式。
如:(1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately____________in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving答案是C。
因为句子主语All these gifts与不定式receive 是被动关系,只有选项C是被动式。
(2)He glanced over at her , ___________that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted分析因为he 与note 是主谓关系,note并非发生在谓语动词glanced之前,用现在分词的一般式作状语,故选A。
(3)__________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC.Having been separatedD. To be separated分析答案是C。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
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非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。
七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题06非谓语动词含解析1
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专题06 非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的变体,是为了知足动词作除谓语之外的其他成份而产生的。
从该意义上来讲,非谓语动词是动词的升级版本,弥补了动词的先天不足。
在语法填空和短文改错题中,这是必考考点之一,超级重要。
按照非谓语动词类别及功能,在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主,作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。
2017年高考在单项填空题中会继续增强对非谓语动词的考查,而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点,对于不定式考查热度仍然不减,尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。
热点题型一非谓语动词作状语例一、(2015·高考北京卷,T21)________ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了赶上早班飞机,咱们提前订了出租车,而且起床很早。
此处表目的,应用动词不定式,所以答案为C。
【提分秘籍】1.不定式作状语表示结果、目的(可与so as to/in order to替换,可是so as to不可置于句首)或原因(表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。
2.分词作状语:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语维持一致。
此刻分词作状语时,此刻分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间组成逻辑上的主动关系。
过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间组成逻辑上的被动关系。
此刻分词作结果状语时表示自但是然的结果;不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,其前常加only。
3.部份过去分词源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动,也不表完成,而表示一种状态。
常见的有:lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(厌烦的),faced with(面对着)。
2017高考英语知识点总结:非谓语动词
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2017高考英语知识点总结:非谓语动词 2017高考英语知识点总结:非谓语动词非谓语动词包括别定式、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区不;动名词和别定式作宾语的用法比较;如今分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对照。
2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。
4.别定式与动名词,动名词与如今分词,如今分词与过去分词,分词作状语与独立结构等用法对照。
5.别定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区不是考查的热点。
6.过去分词作定语,别定式和分词作宾语补脚语的用法。
7.别定式标志to和介词to的用法推断等。
8.带to与别带to的别定式的用法及区不。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识不英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数事情下谓语都由动词来充当。
假如对句子成分划分别清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确推断、识不动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如:1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will goon the stage next week.依照句子结构,我们能够看出这是一具简单句。
主语是The children,谓语部分是will go on the stage,动词play显然在句中别作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在举行,能够推断用如今分词作定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的孩子”,因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词要紧考查其各种形式的辨析,即是挑选动词别定式、如今分词依然过去分词作状语, 别同的状语对非谓语动词的要求别同。
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专题四非谓语动词常考点非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1动名词和不定式作主语①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。
如:To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如:It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:动词不定式的复合结构有两种:It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。
动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词+动名词”构成。
在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
如:His coming made me happy.I can't imagine his/him living there alone.④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。
如:Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.完成下列句子:①It's foolish ____________________________(你相信他说的话).②It's impossible ____________________________(他做这样的事).③Do you mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?④It's no use ____________________________(你和他争辩).⑤________(go) abroad is an honour to me.⑥________(take) abroad is an honour to me.⑦________(devote) to his work made him succeed.2动名词和不定式作宾语①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语:attempt(企图),afford(负担得起),demand(要求),long(渴望),desire(渴望),expect,hope,wish,want,swear(发誓),volunteer(自愿),offer(提供),fail(未能),plan,care(关心,喜欢),happen(碰巧),prepare(准备),learn(学习),choose(选择),hesitate(犹豫),claim(要求),promise,undertake(承接),appear(似乎),seek(寻觅),refuse(拒绝),decide(决定),determine(决定),manage(设法),pretend(假装),agree(同意),bother(烦恼),intend(想要),wait(等待)②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语:acknowledge(承认),admit(承认),deny(否认),mention(说到,讲到),tolerate/stand/bear(忍受),dislike(不喜欢),advocate(提倡,主张),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),enjoy(享受),envy(嫉妒),delay(延迟),postpone(延迟,延期),escape(逃跑,逃避),excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅),fancy(幻想,爱好),imagine(想象),favour(造成,偏爱),mind(介意),miss(错过),finish(完成),resist(抵抗),risk(冒险),involve(包含),practise(实践),suggest/advise/recommend(建议),prevent(阻止),keep(保持),quit/abandon(放弃,停止),understand(理解),include(包括)③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有:have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in),take pleasure in,spend time/money (in),waste time(in),be worth,be busy,feel like,be committed to④to作为介词的短语有:look forward to,pay attention to,object to=be opposed to,be devoted to,stick to,come close to(差一点),get down to(开始认真做),get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead to=contribute to(sb. doing/being done)⑤allow,permit,forbid,advise,recommend的用法:allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+doingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+sb.+to do如:I don't allow smoking in my room.I don't allow him to smoke in my room.用所给词的适当形式填空:①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch).③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.3注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词①forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)②stop to do 停止(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事go on to do 继续(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)③regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)regret doing sth. 对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)④try to do 努力、企图做try doing 试验、试一试某种办法⑤mean to do (人)打算,有意要……mean doing (物)意味着⑥can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事用所给词的适当形式填空:①Don't you remember ________(see) the man before?②I regret ________(inform) you that the meeting has been cancelled.③Let's try ________(do) the work some other way.④I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feeling.⑤I'm so busy that I can't help ________(clean) the house with you.⑥After we finished our homework,we went on ________(review) the new lesson.4不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别①不定式作表语,一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。
②如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
③过去分词作表语,表示“感到,觉得”,现在分词作表语,表示“令人……”。
此类词有:embarrass,excite,interest,delight,disappoint,encourage,inspire,please,puzzle,satisfy,surprise,worry,convince 等。
用所给词的适当形式填空:①His wish is ________(go) abroad.②His hobby is________(collect) stamps.③The most important thing is ________(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.④What he should do is ________(work) hard.⑤He felt ________(embarrass).5分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾补(动词+宾语+动词不定式):ask(请,叫),tell(告诉),get(使,让),prefer(喜欢,宁愿),like(喜欢),force(强迫),press(迫使),require(要求),request(请求),advise(劝告),pray(请求),remind(提醒),beg(请求),invite(吸引,邀请),command(命令),order(命令),intend(想要,企图),drive(驱赶),train(训练),cause(引起),instruct(指示),direct(指导),warn(告诫),enable(使能够),need(需要),urge(激励,力说),inspire(鼓舞),encourage(鼓励),want(想要),lead(引起,使得),teach(教),wish(希望)。