最新人教版新九年级英语Unit1讲解与练习

Unit1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.ask---for help原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 2.listen to原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 3.study for a test原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 4.practice---with原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 5.read aloud原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 6.improve原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 7.learn a lot原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 8.give a report原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 9.word by word原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 10.be afraid to原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________ 11.fall in love with原文重现：______________________________________________________________________ 仿写句子：______________________________________________________________________1.quickly adv.快地;敏捷地如：Get up and dress yourself quickly.快点起来把衣服穿好。

We add the suffix “ly” to make the adjective “quick” into the adverb “quickly”.（我们在形容词“quick”后加后缀“ly”构成副词“quickly”。

）相关单词：quick adj.迅速的, 快的, 机敏的如：He gave a quick answer to the teacher’s question.他对老师的提问做出了迅速的回答。

【拓展】形容词+ly构成相应的副词, 例如：slow→slowly, easy→easily2.aloud adv.出声地, 大声地(强调提高声音以便别人能够听到)aloud, loud与loudly:三个词都与“大声”“响亮”有关，区别在于：（1）aloud是副词,表示出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用于读书或说话，通常放在动词之后。

aloud没有比较级形式。

如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

（2）loud可作形容词或副词。

作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

（3）loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

3.pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n.发音, 读音I don’t know how to pronounce this word.我不知道这个单词怎么发音。

You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。

4.afraid adj. 害怕的（1）be afraid of sb./sth.害怕……be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕去做---, 不敢去做---？前者前者强调结果，后者指要去做的事，两者有时可以通用。

如：Are you afraid of spiders?你怕蜘蛛吗？I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night.我开始害怕在夜间单独外出。

She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门。

（2）be afraid＋that引导的宾语从句。

害怕, 恐怕---I’m afraid we can’t come.恐怕我们不能来。

5. patient adj.有耐心的, 忍耐的n. 病人如：Please be patient, your flight will arrive.请耐心点，你的航班会到的。

You are the doctor’s patient now.你现在是医生的病人。

【拓展】be patient with sb.对某人有耐心如：Mr Han is so patient with his students.韩老师对学生很有耐心。

6.secret n. 秘密It’s a secret of learning English well. 它是学好英语的秘诀。

其用法主要有：keep a secret 保守秘密It’s a secret between us, please keep it. 这是我们之间的秘密，请保守秘密。

7.fall in love with 爱上...如：When I saw her for the first time, I fell in love with her.第一次见到她，我就爱上了她。

8. (1)look… up in a dictionary 查字典如：If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道这个单词的意思, 你可以查字典。

(2)look up 向上看如：Beethoven looked up to the sky and began to play the piece of music.贝多芬抬头看了看天空, 开始弹奏那首乐曲。

9.word by word 逐个词地如：Don’t read word by word, read word groups. 不要逐个词地读（课文），要读句群（根据句义断句）。

10.a piece of cake 小菜一碟如：It’s a piece of cake, I can do it easily. 小菜一碟，我可以很容易的做完它。

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。

1.The room is too big ,so to get everyone hear you, please speak a__________..2.A good way to start a c______________with a stranger is talking about the cultures we live in.3.I always fail in the English exams, so I really want to i______________ my English.4.Pay more attention to your p______________, I can’t understand you.5.You are so good at English that everyone wants to know your s__________ of learning it. Can you tell us?6.Among the subjects in school, I like c______________ and p______________ best.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。