高三五校联考(4月)英语试题(Word版含答案)

高三联考英语试题本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.CopenhagenWith its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.MiamiThe top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.Novi SadWhile Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's ann ual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.KathmanduThree years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with cars banned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?A. Copenhagen.B. Miami.C. Novi Sad.D. Kathmandu.2. What is special about Miami?A. There is a music festival.B. There are beautiful beaches.C. There are different street foods.D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.3. What can you do in Kathmandu?A. Take a bike ride.B. Climb the Alps.C. Visit various castles.D. Enjoy medieval architecture.BHey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands. Any good song needs to be singable, but Hey Jude goes further: It's yellable and flexible. Into the gap after “Nahh, na, na, nahh-na-na, nahh”, you can slot(把....放入) almost any pair of syllables.It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of thefour that younger music lovers most want to hear. What is its secret?Written by McCartney, Hey Jude bears his signature touch: empathy(同情) set to elegance. As McCartney melodies go，it's direct, running straight into its title, just like She Loves You. The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter. Hey Jude began as Hey Jules, like an arm around the shoulder of a five-year-old, so the compassion was there all along.By then, Lennon and McCartney were writing separately, but still acting as each other's sounding board. After working on Hey Jude some more, McCartney invited Lennon to his house and played it to him. One line, “The moveme nt you need is on your shoulder”, was there as a placeholder(占位符). McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”.These exchange，recounted by McCartney in 1994, had two consequences, beyond preserving the line.“You love it twice as much", he said; it would forever remind him of Lennon: “It's an emotional point in the song.4. What do we know about Hey Jude?A. It was a gift for Yoko Ono.B. It is named after McCartney' s son.C. It is one of the most popular Beatles songs.D. It was completed all by McCartney.5. Why did McCartney write Hey Jude?A. To comfort Julian.B. To make a fortune.C. To help John Lennon.D. To make himself more popular.6. Which of the following words can best describe McCartney?A. Confident and stubbornB. Enthusiastic and hardworking.C. Talented and warm-hearted.D. Humorous and friendly.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A moving love storyB. A devoted father and his sonC. Hey Jude, the most valuable gift from the BeatlesD. How Hey Jude became one of our favorite Beatles songsCWhat's the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far- off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazoli's.But, she notes tha t sales aren't the only benefit to giving priority to these channels.“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship.“When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience," she said, The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Acros s the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income," she said.8. Why does Fazoli's invest in off-premise channels?A. Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.B. Because it wants to keep up with the latest changes.C. Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.D. Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.9. We can know from Paragraph 4 that____________.A. it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during deliveryB. third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurantsC. third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online orderingD. during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine -in traffic10. What is Crawford' s attitude towards off premise channels?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Favorable.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What challenges off-premise channels create.B. How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.C. Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.D. How important off- premise channels are for restaurants.DAstronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors. The scientists spotted the signature of frozen water in infra -red(红外线的) measurements taken by Nasa' s moon mineralogy mapper, an instrument that flew on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon a decade ago. The freshly-analyzed data show that water ice lies low on the ground near the moon's polar regions that are permanently in shade and so sheltered from the heat of the sun' s rays.Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters. In the north, the patches of ice appeared to be more separated, according to Shuai Li at the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology in Honolulu. Follow-up measurements of the ice patches found that they tended to form where the surface temperature never rose above -163 °C, but temperature alone was not enough to guarantee frozen water: only 3.5% of the shadowy areas the scientists checked for water revealed notable signs of ice.The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence”of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, according to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences.“These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon,” the authors write.The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later. Rather than sheets of ice on the surface, the water is thought to exist as water molecules(分子) bound to grains of moon dust.Soon after the Indian feat, NASA crashed a spacecraft into the 100km-wide Cabeus crater which is in permanent shade on the moon s south pole. The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.12. What can we infer from paragraphs 1 and 2?A. Chandrayaan-l was rewarded with glory.B. Frozen water is believed to have been found.C. Astronauts spotted the signature of frozen water.D. Humans enjoyed a leap in moon exploration.13. Which of the following best explains “deposits” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fund.B. Part of the costC. A natural accumulation.D. Money in a bank account.14. When was water first detected on the moon?A. In 2008.B. In 2009.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.15. Why did NASA crash a spacecraft into the crater?A. To collect definitive evidence of water.B. To make discoveries equal to the Indians'C. To discover secrets of the moon 's dark side.D. To separate water molecules from moon dust.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。