研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit_3
研究生英语综合教程UNIT3课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)PDF版
UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value —their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。
研究生英语综合教程unit3分析解析
life and family
Kids or Cash: The Modern Marriage Dilemma
LOGO
Pre-reading Questions
1
Do you know about the word " DINKS" ? And what's your opinion on it?
equation
[i′kweiʃən]
1.方程式, 等式 2.相等, 平衡 3.相等；等同看待 E.g. 1. The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation. 答案可用一个数学方程式来表示。 2. equation of the first ( second …) order (数)一次（或二次等）方程
offensive cultural stereotype . 日本女人百依百顺就是令人不快的文化固定观念的一 个例子。 3. treat or classify according to a mental stereotype. 根据头脑中的一些陈套来对事物分类。
hedonist
[′hi:dənist]
E.g.
1. The mayor decried gambling in all its forms. 市长谴责各式各样的赌博。 2. Why decry the Wealth Gap? 贫富差距，为什么要谴责它?
3. It also seems that you would decry patriotism.
adage
[′ædidʒ] a traditional maxim 警句，格言，谚语 E.g. 1. As the old adage goes 古人云 2. Remember the old adage — buy cheap, buy
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT3(潘海英)
2021/3/10
10
Background
2. Information about cultural identity :
In recent decades, a
new
form
2021/3/10
of 11
Background
3. Information about the Declaration of Independence
1. Information about the author
Dr. L Robert Kohls, Director of
International Programs at San
Francisco State University, is a
renowned literary contributor to the
2021/3/10
5
Text A The Values Americans Live By
Contents
➢ Background Information ➢ Pre-reading Questions ➢ Text A The Values Americans Live ➢ Vocabulary
and Jefferson’s most enduring monument.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident,
that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain
The Declaration of Independence was
:drafຫໍສະໝຸດ ed by Thomas Jefferson and then
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译
研究生英语综合教程下册1-5课文及翻译Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness3 This and other promising findings about the life-changing effects of crises are the province of the new science of post-traumatic growth. This fledgling field has already proved the truth of what once passed as bromide: What doesn't kill you can actually make you stronger. Post-traumatic stress is far from the only possible outcome. In the wake of even the most terrifying experiences, only a small proportion of adults become chronically troubled. More commonly, people rebound-or even eventually thrive.诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
Unit2 Commercialization and Changes in Sportsmercialization has not had a dramatic effect on the format and goals of most sports. In spite of the influence of spectators, what has occurred historically is that sports have maintained their basic format. Innovations have been made within this framework, rather than completely dismantling the design of a game. For example, the commercialization of the Olympic Games has led to minor rule changes in certain events, but the basic structure of each Olympic sport has remained much the same as it was before the days of corporate endorsements and the sale of television rights. 商业化对于大多数体育运动的结构和目标没有太大的影响。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程下册课文原文+翻译
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT3(潘海英)_图文
Text A The Values Americans Live By
Contents
Background Information Pre-reading Questions Text A The Values Americans Live Vocabulary
Exercises
was made by Abraham Lincoln as the
.
centerpiece of his rhetoric (as in the
Gettysburg Address of 1863), and his
politics. Since then, it has become a well-
Dr. L Robert Kohls, Director of International Programs at San Francisco State University, is a renowned literary contributor to the research on cultural patterns. He has developed a list of 13 (8 are listed in Text A) commonly held values which help explain to first-time visitors to the United States why Americans act as they do. He is careful, and cautions to avoid labeling these values positive or negative. Whether one agrees with Kohls or not — or is willing to accept as valid any generalizations about Americans — his observations are thought provoking.
研究生英语综合教程UNIT3课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)Word版
UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value — their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。
研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文[unit1-unit6]
![研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文[unit1-unit6]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a11ffa3ba32d7375a417804e.png)
研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文[unit1-unit6]Unit 1愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。
幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会迸发出来。
对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。
实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某方面有了改善。
3诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。
更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.4那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。
我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。
5这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面——一种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。
那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质——是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。
事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人——他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义——或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit 3
Starting out—Task 2
8. Do you attempt to speak the local language when you travel rather than sta`rt out in your mother tongue? 9. Do you seek to bolster, rather than deplete, resources in the areas to which you travel? 10. Do you conform to all laws in the countries to which you travel, even if you do not agree with them? 11. When you arrive home from a trip do you attempt to implement what you’ve learned into your daily life?
我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争还要在战争中领导别的国家参与的又是有史以来最伟大的战争实在是有些措手不及因此表现得很糟糕有时甚至很可笑
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（下）
INTEGRATED COURSE
Unit 3
Travel
2
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out
Aerie Resort, Malahat, Vancouver Island -- One of the top hotels in the U.S. and Canada : It's in the mountains about 30 miles outside Victoria, Vancouver Island of British Columbia. They call it a resort Mediterranean mansion style __________. restaurant …They have a wonderful ______________, like so many of the restaurants in this part of Vancouver locally grown Island, they rely primarily on _________________ products. And fish, sea food drawn from the Pacific gorgeous views Ocean which, as you can see, dropped at ______________ of the Pacific, right outside the lodge.
研究生英语(下),综合教程课后答案,何莲珍主编
忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。
就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。
2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won. 2. 富兰克林·罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马，组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。
新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机，定制军服，招募培训战士。
这些战士将被派往前线，去赢得一场场的战争。
Unit2一.段落选词填空 Under what conditions do commercial 、、、、、、(1.revenues2.receipts3.economic4.rewards5.athletes6.sponsor7.spectators8.maintain9.availability10.stadiums11.anticipated12.publicity)二.汉译英 1.超越国家或文化界限(transcend national or cultural boundaries) 2.一些实际优惠(some tangible benefits) 3.被无休止的争论(have been debated endlessly) 4.以指出别人的错误为乐(delights in pointing out other people`s mistakes) 5.对于失败者的同情(sympathy with losers) 6.因为几乎说不清的原因(for reasons that can be barely articulated) 7.为在线服务开启新的时代(define a new era for online services) 8.对他来说是重要的(matter to him) 三.选词填空 1.From the corner of my eye, I (glimpsed) 2.Ulike Colin, who remains……(fever) 3.An additional 28 persons ……(reckless) 4.I felt that the other kids ……(despised) 5.The woods beside our house…… (aura) 6.None can provide a(n) ……(definitive) 7.Some believe that increasing … (bolster) 8.The results of the survey were ……(staggering) 9.They became the first English … (trophy) 10.Scientists have to break ……(constituent) 11.The room turns silent ……(anthem) 12.Looking at the photographs (stirred) 四.英译汉 1 We should not be surprised that increasing numbers of people choose to live……泽文:越来越多的人们选择完全足不出户的生活，离开楼群也只是为了开汽车或者乘飞机，透过密封的窗户去看一看外面的大千世界，假设他们去看的话，也不过如此。
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程上下册原文+翻译(完整版)
Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程下课文翻译
Unit 8 Smarter Transportation 座椅安全带的隐患1 座椅安全带固然能降低我们在车祸中死亡的危险，但从统计数据看，情况并不是那么绝对。
事实上，据一位研究者说，安全带可能会使人们在驾车时更加无所顾忌。
2 对于这个有危险的世界，如果有一件事我们还算了解，那就是座椅安全带可以救命。
当然，它确实可以救命。
但实际情况通常要更混乱、更复杂。
伦敦大学学院的风险专家、地理学荣誉教授约翰?亚当斯早就质疑安全带能保证驾车安全的信条。
亚当斯最早开始查看统计数字是早在25年前的事了。
他的发现与人们的普遍看法恰恰相反——在18个强制使用安全带的国家，要么交通事故死亡率根本没有变化，要么实际上反而导致了死亡率的净增长。
3 怎么会这样? 亚当斯用风险补偿的概念来解释这些数据资料，这个概念就是：人们往往会根据他们意识到的风险程度的改变来相应地调整自己的行为。
亚当斯解释说，假设一位司机驾车途中要过一个窄弯道，这名司机是个男青年，那么他会受到自己对以下两方面认知的影响：驾车的风险和驾车的回报。
他所考虑的东西可能包括：能够准时上班或准时赶赴朋友的饭局、让同伴对他的驾车技术留下深刻印象、使自己作为熟练驾车手的形象更加巩固。
他还可能考虑到自身的安全问题、长命百岁的愿望、对车上年幼乘客的责任感、撞毁自己的漂亮新车或驾驶证被没收的代价。
这些可能的担心也不是孤立存在的。
他还要考虑到天气和路况、交通拥挤的程度和所驾车子的性能。
但亚当斯说，关键的足这个司机还将根据他对风险变化的判断来调整自己的行为。
如果他系上了安全带，而他的车子带有前、侧气囊和防滑刹车系统，他驾起车来可能会更大胆。
4 亚当斯强调说，问题就在于自我感觉安全的司机们实际上对其他司机、骑自行车者、行人和自己车上的乘客来说是更大的危险(平均80％的司机系安全带，而同车后座的乘客只有68％系安全带)。
风险补偿绝不仅限于驾车行为。
亚当斯说，类似的还有表演高空秋千的艺人、攀岩者或摩托车手。
研究生英语综合教程（下）课文翻译（详解版）
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happin ess1 Hurric anes, housefires, cancer, whitew aterraftin g accide nts, planecrashe s, viciou s attack s in dark alleyw ays. Nobody asks for any of it. But to theirsurpri se, many people find that enduri ng such a harrow ing ordeal ultima telychange s them for the better. Theirrefrai n mightgo someth ing like this: "I wish it hadn't happen ed, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the storie s of people who have been transf ormed by theirtribul ation s, perhap s becaus e they testif y to a bona fide type of psycho logic al truth, one that someti mes gets lost amid endles s report s of disast er: Thereseemsto be a built-in humancapaci ty to flouri sh underthe most diffic ult circum stanc es. Positi ve respon ses to profou ndlydistur bingexperi ences are not limite d to the toughe st or the braves t .In fact, roughl y half the people who strugg le with advers ity say that theirlivessubseq uentl y in some ways improv ed.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
新编研究生综合英语教程UNIT3汉译英讲解及答案
重复的名词写成被修饰的词，第二个句子出现这个名
词要写成定语。 例子：2001年，反倾销案件猛增到创纪录的348起，这 个统计数字（348）表明贸易保护主义正在迅速的蔓延， （贸易保护主义）并日益成为国际贸易中一个严重的 问题。 Anti-dumping cases suddenly rose to a record high of 348,indicating a rapid speed of trade protectionism , an increasingly serious problem in international trade.
（三）主语、宾语里有动宾关系可以写成名词+of+名词的形式，by引导动作执行者
文化交流是个互相学习、互相借鉴的过程。 The cultural exchange is a process of learning and drawing on experience from each other. 例句： 旅游基础设施大量侵占沿海土地，这严重地破坏了脆弱的 陆地生态系统和湿地。 The occupation of coastal areas by tourist infrastructure leads to destruction of vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems and wetlands. 西方社会一味地追求经济发展，总体看来，非但没有优化 人们的社会生活，相反有恶化趋势。 The continue pursuit of economic growth by Western Societies is to reduce rather than increase social welfare.
研究生英语核心教程--综合教材(下)第1、3、4单元课后翻译练习答案
Unit 1 TranslationI.Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1）暴力犯罪violent crimes2）判终生监禁be sentenced to life in prison3）辩护律师defense lawyer4）不服罪plead not guilty5) 被起诉be prosecuted6）守法公民law-abiding citizen7）通缉要犯most wanted criminals8）法网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long armsII.Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1）我花了一个小时计算那道题但还是算错了。
(get it wrong)I spent one hour working out the problem and yet I got it wrong.It took me one hour to work out the problem and yet I got it wrong.2）人们塑了一个雕像以纪念这位诗人的百年诞辰。
(commemorate)They erected a sculpture of the poet to commenmorate the 100th anniversary of his birthday.3）警察直升飞机被叫来搜索在三周内洗劫五个加油站的武装劫匪。
(call in)Police helicopters were called in to search for the armed robbers who had ransacked five gas stations in the previous three weeks.4）他是否给那些即将开始表演生涯的人们一些忠告？(embark)Did he give any advice to those who had just embarked on a stage career in their life?5）正当他们对下一步行动感到迷茫时，总部来电说他们现在的搜寻是徒劳无益的。
熊海虹研究生英语综合教程下UNIT3课文
OSLOI remember on my first trip to Europe going alone to a movie in Copenhagen. In Denmark you are given a ticket for an assigned seat. I went into the cinema and discovered that my ticket directed me to sit beside the only other people in the place, a young couple locked in the sort of passionate embrace associated with dockside reunions at the end of long wars. I could no more have sat beside them than I could have ask to join in--it would have come to mush the same thing--so I took a place a few discreet seats away.1记得我第一次去欧洲旅行的时候,我在哥本哈根独自一人去看电影。
在丹麦,电影票是对号入座的。
(此文来自袁勇兵博客)我走进电影院,发现在我的票对应的座位旁,只有一对年轻情侣。
这对情侣如胶似漆地拥抱在一起,如同一场持久战争结束后码头上亲人的团聚。
我很不情愿坐在他们旁边,就如我绝不会要求加入他们的行为一样——这两者对我来说并没有什么不同——因此我谨慎地隔几个座位坐了下来。
People came into the cinema, consulted their ticket and filled the seats around us. By the time the film started there were about 30 of us sitting together in a tight pack in the middle of vast and otherwise empty auditorium. Two minutes into the movie, a woman laden with shoppinng made her way with difficulty down my row, stopped beside my seat and told me in a stern voice, full of glottal stops and indignation, that I was in her place. This cause much paly of flashlights among the usherettes and fretful re-examining of tickets by everyone in thevicinity until word got around that I was an American tourist and therefore unable to follow simple seating instructions and I wasescorted in some shame back to my assigned place.2人们陆续地走进影院,参照电影票找到位子,在我们周围坐了下来。
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit3
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit3一、Unit3概览本单元主要介绍了科技与创新领域的英语词汇及表达方式。
通过学习本单元，学生将能够了解科技与创新的相关词汇，掌握描述科技发展和创新理念的表达方式。
二、词汇学习1. 科技与创新词汇本单元的重点词汇包括：•Technology（技术）•Innovation（创新）•Research and Development（研发）•Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）•Internet of Things（物联网）•Big Data（大数据）•Cloud Computing（云计算）•Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）•Augmented Reality（增强现实）•Drone（无人机）2. 词汇练习1.根据上下文选择正确的词汇填空：a.The company focuses on __________ in order tostay ahead in the market.b.The __________ industry is growing rapidly, withnew discoveries being made every day.c.The conference will discuss the latest trends in__________ and their impact on society.d.The __________ is expected to revolutionize theway we live and work in the future.e.The use of __________ in healthcare has thepotential to improve patient outcomes.2.根据词汇表达对话：A: Have you heard about the latest __________ in the field of robotics?B: Yes, I’ve been following the news. The __________ of robots is really impressive.A: I agree. The advancements in __________ are having a significant impact on various industries.B: Absolutely. I think we are entering a new era of technological __________.A: It’s exciting to see how __________ technologies are transforming our lives.B: Definitely. I wonder what the future holds for__________.3.将以下词汇列入适当的词汇分类：Innovation, Research and Development, Artificial Intelligence, Drone–Technology-related terms: __________–Emerging technologies: __________–Science and technology research: __________三、阅读理解1. Passage 1: The Future of Sustainable Energy•Word Count: 250In recent years, there has been a growing focus on sustainable energy and its role in addressing climate change. Governments and industries around the world are investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. These sources of energy are abundant and can be harnessed without causing significant harm to the environment.Solar power is obtained from the sun’s rays and can be converted into electricity or used directly for heating and lighting purposes. It is considered one of the most promising forms of renewable energy due to its availability and low environmental impact.Another source of renewable energy is wind power, which is generated by the wind’s kinetic energy. Wind turbines can convert this energy into electricity, which can then be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire cities. Wind power is particularly effective in areas with strong and consistent winds.In addition to solar and wind power, other forms of sustainable energy include hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. Hydropower harnesses the energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity, while biomass uses organic matter such as wood or agriculturalwaste to produce energy. Geothermal energy utilizes the heat from the Earth’s core to generate po wer.As the world continues to search for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the future of renewable energy looks promising. With advancements in technology and increased investment in research and development, we can expect to see even greater utilization of renewable energy in the near future.2. Passage 2: The Advancements in Artificial Intelligence•Word Count: 300Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword in recent years, with rapid advancements in technology enabling machines to perform tasks that once required human intelligence. AI is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines capable of simulating human behavior and thought processes.AI has numerous applications in various industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment. In healthcare, AI can be used to analyze medical data, assist in diagnoses, and even perform complex surgeries. In finance, AI algorithms can analyze market trends and make predictions to aid in investment decisions. In transportation, autonomous vehicles powered by AI can improve safety and efficiency on the road. In entertainment, AI is used to create realistic computer-generated graphics and enhance virtual reality experiences.The development of AI systems relies on big data and machine learning algorithms. Big data refers to the enormous amounts of data generated by individuals, organizations, and devices. Machine learning algorithms use this data to identify patterns and make predictions. Through continuous learning, AI systems can improve their performance and become more intelligent over time.However, AI also poses ethical and societal challenges. The rise of AI has led to concerns about job displacement and privacy. As machines become more intelligent, there is a risk of humans being replaced by robots in various industries. Additionally, the use of AI raises questions about data privacy and security.Despite these challenges, AI has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. As technology continues to advance, it is essential to find a balance between harnessing the benefits of AI and addressing its potential risks.四、写作练习请根据以下提纲，写一篇关于科技与创新的文章：•Introduction: Introduce the topic of technology and innovation.•Body: Discuss the impact of emerging technologies on various industries.–Example 1: Artificial Intelligence in healthcare–Example 2: Internet of Things in transportation–Example 3: Virtual Reality in entertainment •Conclusion: Highlight the importance of continued research and development in the field of technology and innovation.五、参考答案2. 词汇练习1.根据上下文选择正确的词汇填空：a.The company focuses on innovation in orderto stay ahead in the market.b.The technology industry is growing rapidly,with new discoveries being made every day.c.The conference will discuss the latest trends inartificial intelligence and their impact on society.d.The drone is expected to revolutionize the waywe live and work in the future.e.The use of big data in healthcare has thepotential to improve patient outcomes.2.根据词汇表达对话：A: Have you heard about the latest advancements in the field of robotics?B: Yes, I’ve been following the news. The innovation of robots is really impressive.A: I agree. The advancements in technology are having a significant impact on various industries.B: Absolutely. I think we are entering a new era of technological innovation.A: It’s exciting to see how emerging technologies are transforming our lives.B: Definitely. I wonder what the future holds for drone.3.将以下词汇列入适当的词汇分类：Innovation, Research and Development, Artificial Intelligence, Drone–Technology-related terms: ArtificialIntelligence, Drone–Emerging technologies: Artificial Intelligence, Drone–Science and technology research: Research and Development, Artificial Intelligence4. 写作练习科技与创新的重要性越来越受到关注。
研究生英语下册综合教程-课文翻译
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better. Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说：“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest. In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中：在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
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言外语境是指语言本身之外的各种主、客观环境，可分 为情景语境和社会文化语境。情景语境指语言交际活动 发生时的具体情景。例如，When did you call me last time? 这个句子根据说话人的身份不同，使用的场景不 同有不同的解释，可以表示简单的询问或者是抱怨太长 时间没有打电话了。而社会文化语境指交际者各自不同 的经验、经历、知识、文化背景等。在翻译中，应该考 虑到社会文化差异，并作适当的调整。
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
6) relevant relentless reluctant reluctant A. Many parents feel __________ to talk openly with their children. relentless B. Ridge's success is due to a __________ pursuit of perfection. relevant C. For further information, please refer to the __________ leaflet.
2- similarities 3- diverse 5- perspective 6- discover 8- specific 9- adventure 11- opportunities 12- memories 14- outweighs 15- span
Practical Translation
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（下）
INTEGRAT
2
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
2) audit auditor auditory
auditorium
auditors A. The external __________ come in once a year. auditorium B. We gathered in an _______________ and watched a videotape. audit C. The yearly __________ takes place each December. auditory D. It’s an artificial device which stimulates the __________ areas of the brain. audited E. The fund is __________ annually by an accountant.
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
5) passion passionate affection affectionate
affectionate A. She gave her daughter a(n) ______________ kiss and put her to bed. passion B. He spoke with considerable __________ about the importance of art and literature. affection C. Their father never showed them much __________. passionate D. I remember many ____________ arguments taking place around this table.
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
Task 2
Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from each group. Change the form if necessary. Some words may be used more than once. (P74) 1) discreet discretion discrete discrete A. These small companies now have their own __________ identity. B. We were all pretty open with each other but very discreet __________ outside. C. You can trust her to keep your secret—she’s the soul of discretion __________.
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
4) gargle giggle gasp
gossip
A. Once one child starts __________ it starts the whole giggling class off. B. The circus audience __________ with amazement as she gasped put her head in the lion’s mouth. gargling C. The advertisement promises that ___________ mouthwash will freshen your breath and kill germs. gossip D. There has been much __________ about the possible reasons for his absence.
1. The meeting was not held due to the airline strike. It was held to discuss the impact an aging society would have on our environment. 不是因为航空公司罢工才举行会议的。召开这个会议是 为了讨论老龄化社会对环境造成的影响。
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. (P73)
• Key 1- B 2-D 3- A 4-C 5-A 6- B 7- C 8- A 9- B 10- C
语境与语篇的翻译
语境（context）是指语言交际所涉及的不同环境，离开语 境孤立地看语言，是无法准确地理解其真正含义的。语境大 致可分为言内语境（linguistic context）和言外语境 （non-linguistic context）两大类。
言内语境指文章的上下文以及和语言本身相联系的各种因 素。例如，volume 这个词在The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years. 中，是指“总量”，而在The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic meters. 中，表示 “体积，容积”。
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
8) pore
peer
peep
perceive
peeping/peep A. I saw her ______________ through the curtains into the room. peered B. She __________ through the mist, trying to find the right path. perceive C. A key task is to get pupils to __________ for themselves the relationship between success and effort. poring D. Aunt Bella sat at the table, __________ over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.
原文中，如果孤立地看第一句话，就会存在歧 义。它可以理解成：1）不是因为航空公司罢工 才举行会议的。或者2）因为航空公司罢工，会 议被取消了。联系下文，根据言内语境，不难 看出第一种理解才是正确的。
2. There was nothing to do in Loma in the evening except to go to the saloon, an old board building with swinging doors and a wooden side walk awning. Neither prohibition nor repeal had changed its business, its clientele, or the quality of its whisky. In the course of an evening every male inhabitant of Loma over fifteen years old came at least once to the Buffalo Bar, had a drink, talked a while and went home. There would be a game of the mildest kind of poker going on. Timothy Ratz, the husband of my landlady, would be playing solitaire, cheating pretty badly because he took a drink only when he got it out. I’ve seen him get out five minutes in a row. When he won he piled the cards neatly, stood up and walked with great dignity to the bar. Fat Carl, the owner and bartender, with a glass half filled before he arrived, asked, ―What’ll it be?‖ ―Whisky,‖ said Timothy gravely.