介词+which 定语从句
知识点-介词+which引导定语从句
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
4. as作从属连词用时，可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下：
1). as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，多强调主 句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也 可放在主句后。例如： As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时，她站了起来。
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
3. 只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句
1) 置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。 2) 在the same...as 结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如 Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places. 3)在as...as结构中，意思是“像……那样的”。例如： No period in history has had as many important changes as have taken place in the past century.
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
2). as表示“因为”、“由于”，引导原因状语从句，其语气 不如because强，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因， 主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。
定语从句which,whom,who,that什么时候可以省略
定语从句which,whom,who,that什么时候可以省略定语从句which,whom,who,that什么时候可以省略定语从句which,whom,who,that可以省略的情况：1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?（2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that 中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的.定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用于修饰先行词，在句中作定语。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
以下是关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的详细介绍：
- 如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”。
如：I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
- 如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。
如：The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. 那个小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。
确定介词时，可以从以下三方面入手：
- 先行词的意义；
- 从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
- 句子的意思。
在使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，需要注意不同介词的用法和含义，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。
“介词 + which whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词与关系代词之间存有一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也能够放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.The patient whom she is looking after is her father.The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。
定语从句中只能用which
定语从句中只能用which
定语从句中只能用which，不能用that的几种情况：
1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。
即“介词+which（代物）”例如：
The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.
他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。
The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。
2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。
例如：
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
克鲁索的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。
3. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which，另一个宜用that。
相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
爱迪生办了一个工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。
1。
定语从句中,关系代词只能用which的几种情况
定语从句中关系代词只能用which 引诱的几种情形
(1) 当关系词前面有介词时,指物经常应用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a ne w bike.
He built a telescope through which he could stud y the skies.
(2) 非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which.
Bamboo is hollow,
which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about the c omputer.
(3) 假如先行词本身是that时,只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which还有一种特别用法,它可以引诱从句润饰前面的全部主句,代替主句所暗示的整体概念或部分概念.在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多半情形下意思是与and this 类似,例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which mad e his parents very happy.。
定语从句which的例子
定语从句which的例子定语从句which的例子which可以指代地点也可以是时间,下面要为大家分享的就是定语从句which的例子，希望你会喜欢！inwhich的用法which 用于定语从句，作关系代词，在句中要做成分in which 用于定语从句，作关系副词，在句中不做成分，in which=wherein which 只搜索能用在定语从句中，等于where,在定语从句中作状语。
如：He lived in the house in which Tom once lived.He lived in the house where Tom once lived.定语从句中.如this is the room in which we stayed先行词是room，后的句子是用来修饰room的但是room不可做stay的成分，因为stay是不及物动词，后不可直接家宾语所以要有个介词.其实上述的句子=this is the room which we stayed in.这里的介词是可以提到which 前的定语从句in_which等的.用法in which, for which, on which, atwhich的不同用法这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。
in which可以翻译成在……里面for which可以翻译成为了……目的on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如：(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。
“介词+which／whom”引导的定语从句-最新文档(可编辑修改word版)
“介词＋ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｗｈｏｍ”引导的定语从句“介词 +关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句又能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词是指物的名词时关系代词用which；先行词是指人的名词时关系代词用whom。
此结构注意以下几点：1．“介词 +which”在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，代替相应关系副词。
There used to be a time at which/during which/when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
The factory in which/when my father works is a large one. 我父亲工作的那家工厂很大。
I would like you to explain the reason forwhich/why you were absent.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。
2．在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
This is the pen which I’m looking for.这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
不可以说：This is the pen for which I’m looking.常见的不可拆开的动词短语有：care for关心，喜欢；deal with处理，对付；hear from收到某人的信；look for寻找；look after照顾；send for 派人去请；see to照顾，料理。
3．“名词+ of which”代替“whose +名词”在定语从句中作定语。
The book, the cover of which/of which thecover/whose cover is black belongs to me.那本封面是黑色的书是我的。
I saw some trees, the leaves of which/whoseleaves/of which the leaves were black with diseases. 我看见一些树，它们的叶子因得病而发黑。
定语从句which例句
定语从句which例句定语从句which例句定语从句which例句如下：1、指物定语句做主语或者宾语做宾语省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.2、关系代词定语句做介词宾语句由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.定语从句之which和asas和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，as 与which均不可省略，有时两者可以互换。
例：He married her, as/which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的`事。
只用as而不用which：一、当定语从句置于主句前面时：例：As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working. (定语从句在句首)你知道，中国人民是勤劳的。
介词+whichwhom结构的用法
介词+which/whom结构的用法□安徽/王振祥在定语从句中，有时引导定语从句的既可以是where或when，也可以是介词＋which／whom。
其中，介词＋which／whom引导的定语从句的现象常令同学们无所适从，不知道该用哪个介词。
那么，介词从何而来呢？下面我们就此问题分析讲解一下。
一、当先行词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，可使用介词＋which／whom的结构引导从句。
指物时，只能用which ；指人时，只能用whom 。
例如：She is the very girl with whom I went t o the conference last week.她就是我上周一同去开会的那个女孩。
He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.他做了个望远镜，用其观察星座。
但是，若该介词与其前的动词是一固定词组，则通常不拆散该词组，该介词仍位于定语从句的句中或句末。
此时，指人时，可用who或whom ；指物时，可用which或that ，且多可省略。
例如：This is the girl ( who / whom ) they have taken good care of for over a year.这是他们已精心照料一年多的那个女孩。
（take care of 为固定词组，不可拆开）Skating is the sport ( which / that ) people go in for in winter.滑冰是人们冬季喜欢从事的运动。
（go in for 为固定词组，不可拆开）该结构既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：She is telling a story about Lei Lei, of whom ever one of our class is proud.她在讲述雷雷的故事，雷雷是我们全班同学都为之感到自豪的人。
介词which的用法及例句
介词which的用法及例句一、引言介词是英语语法中重要且常用的一部分，它用于连接名词或代词与其他句子成分，并且可以表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
在英语的介词中，which是一个十分常见的介词，它有各种用法并常常出现在口语和书面语中。
本文将详细介绍which的常见用法及例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个介词。
二、表示选择1. which one: 用于从两个或多个选项中进行选择。
例句：You can choose the red car or the green car. Which one do you prefer?2. which of: 用于从多个选项中选择出最佳或最合适的。
例句：I have three dresses. Which of them is your favorite?三、描述限定1. in which: 表示某事物所处的位置或环境。
例句：The house in which she lives is very old.2. on which: 表示某事物所放置的位置。
例句：The book on which he is sitting belongs to me.3. from which: 表示某事物起源或来源。
例句：This is the document from which I got the information.4. through which: 强调通过某种媒介实现某事。
例句：The internet is a tool through which we can access a vast amount of information.5. for which: 强调某事物的目的或理由。
例句：She received a scholarship for which she had worked very hard.四、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 基本用法：例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.2. 非限制性定语从句中which的使用：例句：I have two cars, one of which is red.五、问候和描绘1. 概括描述：例句：Which place do you love to visit the most?2. 问候寒暄：例句：Which country are you from?六、总结以上是which介词的常见用法及其相关例句。
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
介词+which的用法及例句
介词+which的用法及例句介词+which的用法及例句一、介词+which引导定语从句1.介词+which在句中充当关系代词，引导定语从句描述或限定先行词。
常见的介词有in, on, with等。
例如：- He showed me the book in which he found the information.（他给我看了一本书，书里面包含了他找到的信息）- This is the restaurant at which they had their wedding reception.（这是他们举办婚宴的餐厅）二、介词+which引导非限制性定语从句2.介词+which还可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明先行词。
这种用法通常使用逗号将其与主句分开。
例如：- The company invested a large amount of money in research and development, by which they hoped to gain a competitive advantage.（公司投入了大量资金进行研发，希望能获得竞争优势）- She wore a beautiful dress to the party, in which she looked stunning.（她穿着漂亮的裙子参加派对，显得美艳动人）三、特殊搭配：介词后置3.某些动宾搭配中，名词后面可以跟一个介宾短语，在其中which起连接作用。
这种结构常见于短语动词后。
例如：- The teacher split the class into small groups, in each of which the students had to present a topic.（老师将班级分成小组，每个小组的学生都要做一个报告）四、介词+which引导宾语从句4.有时候，介词+which可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中起到代词的作用。
【最新精选】定语从句中用which的几种情况
定语从句中用Which的几种情况Abstract :Generally, when talking about the differences between “that”and “which”in the Attributive Clauses, teachers like to emphasize the uses of “that”. So most students are familiar with them and know how to use “that”.But many of th e students don’t know the relative pronoun “which” also has many uses .In the past few years, “which”appeared more frequently in NMET than “that”.So in this article , the author mainly show us when to use “which” and give a complete conclusion of “which”.Key words: which 定语从句指代物指代人通常，在讲定语从句关系代词“that”与“which”的区别时，老师喜欢强调“that”的用法，大部分学生对其比较熟悉，也知道如何使用“that”。
然而，关系代词“which”的用法同样比较多。
它既可以指物，也可以指人（这一点可能许多同学不太熟悉和了解）：既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
近几年来，高考对“which”的考查越来越多。
请看下面几个高考题：1 . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_______ are sold abroad . (2004年辽宁卷, 答案:A .which指代物)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that2 . The journey around the world took the sailor nine months ,________ the sailing time was 226 days .(2004年广西卷,答案A . which 指代物)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which3 . Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ______ to produce the workings of his owm hands. (2005年湖南卷答案：B which 指代物)A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. on which4 . The English play _______my students acted at the New Y ear’s party was great success .(2005 年全国I卷答案:C which指代物)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which5 . Her sister has become a lawyer , _______ she wanted to be . ( 2005年湖北卷答案D which指代人)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which因此，掌握“which”在何种情况下使用是非常有必要的。
介词whichwhom”定语从句
引导词使用不当
02
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现引导词
使用不当的情况，导致句子结构不完整或产生歧义。
混淆了定语从句与其他从句的区别
03
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会混淆定语从
句与其他从句的区别，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
定义
定义
介词which/whom引导的定语从句是英语语法中的一种结构，其中 which/whom作为引导词，后面跟随一个完整的句子，用来修饰前面的名词或代 词，进一步说明其含义或特征。
which通常用于修饰物，而whom用于修饰人。
特点
01
which/whom引导的定语从句具 有限定性，用来限定名词或代词 的属性或特征，使句子结构更加 紧凑。
与状语从句的区别
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句与状语从句（如时间状语从句、条件状语 从句等）也不同，前者是对先行词进行修饰或限定，而后者则是对整个句子进 行补充说明或解释。
常见错误分析
介词使用不当
01
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现介词使
用不当的情况，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
感谢观看
whom引导的定语从句例句
总结词：指代人
详细描述：whom在定语从句中通常指代人，例如"The person whom he met was his old friend."（他 遇到的那个人是他的老朋友。）
比较分析
总结词：使用区别
详细描述：which和whom的主要区别在于指代的对象不同 ，which通常指代事物，而whom通常指代人。此外，在正 式英语中，whom更常用，但在非正式英语中，which的使 用频率更高。
定语从句中which的用法
定语从句中which的用法定语从句中which的用法定语从句中有时候需要用到which，那么定语从句中which的用法又是呢?关系代词which的用法(1)在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.(非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
翻译成人类的语言就是：有逗号的句子…)例句：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.(2)在限定性定语(就是正常的句子)从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which而不用that 。
关系代词前面有介词的时候 (也就是说，有介词就不能用that) 例句：This is the hotel in which you will stay.(3)"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句关系代词(基本上除了when, where, why, how以外都叫关系代词……)whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略。
含有介词的`短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
例句：his is the book (which / that) I'm looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。
在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要。
例如 This is the house in which my family lived during the war.这个句子中从句"which my family lived"中的动词是live,你不能说livehouse吧,只能说live in house,这里live和in搭配所以which前就要家in.(4)所以说你想要知道到底which前用不用加介词和加什么介词主要有两点:1是你要看这个从句缺不缺介词,2是要看动词与介词的固定搭配,这就是要背的了.例句：This is the girl which I like.这句就不缺介词,你可以把句子反过来看看通不通顺.反过来就是I like this girl.这个句子是对的,不缺成分,那么它也就不用加介词.This is the question about which I always think.这句就是think about 这个词组的搭配了.一般考试会出现的就是live in, think about, hold on 之类的了.只要你多练习把句子反过来就能够掌握了~下载全文。
定语从句中,关系代词只能用which的几种情况
定语从句中关系代词只能用which引导的几种情况(1) 当关系词前面有介词时，指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
(2) 非限制性定语从句指物时，多用which.
Bamboo is hollow,
which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about t he computer.
(3) 如果先行词本身是that时，只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
10000$. 4.This is the car ____iwn hich I go toΒιβλιοθήκη work every day
5.This is the car __w__i_thwohuitch I can’t go to work.
6.This is the car ____bwyhich the old man was knocked down
6fo.Tuhnedgunby__w__h_ichhe was shot was never
3.The filmin__w__h_i_c_hI fell asleep was very boring.
.
4.The pwenith__w__h_i_chshe wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
5.The little creature ____ inscwiehnitcihsts are interested is known as ET.
1)1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
练习：
1.The boookf_w__h__ichI heard was written years ago. 2.The people __t_o__w_h__o_m_ the man spoke weren’t listening.
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
1.This is the car ____不w填hich I bought
last year. 2.This is the car ___f_owrhich I paid
10000$. 3.This is the
car
____ownhich
Ispent
7.This is the car ____awt hich a boy threw a stone.
8.This is the car ___a_bwohuicth we talked .
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配， 如：
1)Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which I’m not familiar. 2)In the empty street ,there was no one to whom I could turn for help. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配，如：