由一道高考题看giveout和runout的区别
2020 高考冲刺 总复习 英语 (译林)--教材知识梳理--第一部分 模块五 Unit 2
Unit 2 The environment狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.be under debate在争论2.the recycled water 回收利用的水3.be willing to help others 乐于助人4.on the decrease在减少5.to your own measure按照你自己的尺寸6.a range of flowers 大量的鲜花7.on duty在值班8.be particular about food 对食物挑剔9.require a certain length of work experience 需要一定的工作经验10.raw material 原材料Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.consultant n.顾问→consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议2.production n.产量；生产→produce vt.& vi.生产，制造→product n.产品；产物3.responsibility n.责任，职责→responsible adj.应承担责任的4.belief n.看法；信念→believe vt.相信5.environmental adj.环境的→environment n.环境6.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n.操作；经营；手术→operator n.操作员；话务员7.arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者→arrive vi.到达8.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的9.illegal adj.非法的→legal adj.合法的→illegally adv.非法地10.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会→appreciation n.欣赏11.electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n.电；电学；电流→electrician n.电工12.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n.消费13.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n.专注；吸收『联想记忆』1.前缀“re-”动词集锦①recycle 回收利用②retell 复述③recall 回忆起④refresh 使恢复活力⑤review 回顾；复习⑥rebuild 重建2.可怕的“自然灾害”名词一览①flood 洪水②typhoon 台风③tsunami 海啸④tornado 龙卷风⑤sandstorm 沙尘暴⑥earthquake 地震⑦eruption (火山)喷发⑧hurricane 飓风3.速记“环境”相关词①environment n. 环境②environmental adj. 环境的③pollution n. 污染④waste n. 废料，垃圾⑤atmosphere n. 大气层⑥natural adj. 自然的⑦haze n. 雾霾⑧fog n. 雾4.动词变名词的“不规则变化”①consume→consumption消费②receive→reception接待③describe→description描述④explain→explanation 解释⑤pronounce→pronunciation发音⑥repeat→repetition重复1.After the flood was over，people flooded into the city.洪水过后，人们涌入城市。
历年高考英语试卷中的常见短语小结
历年高考英语试卷中的常见短语总结1.answers for 对……负责/担保；保证〔某事〕良好；承受…的结果2.ask for 恳求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、撤除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开场使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]6.break up停顿、散开、拆开、〔完全〕分解、分成小块、完毕、〔学校期末〕放假、衰弱、〔精神〕崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、〔天气〕突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走…、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、〔风暴〕刮断…、赢得〔奖品等〕11.carry on继续开展、进展下去、经营、处理12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢送、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作13.e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开场、出台、〔运发动的上场〕快点、赶快14.e up走近、上〔楼〕来、〔从土中〕长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城〔尤指去伦敦〕、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！〔驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝〕15.cut down砍倒，胜过，削减，删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴，插入，把…插进17.cut out删掉、停顿、戒掉、不吃、〔机器〕失灵、〔自动〕关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透；抑制；避开；不理会；剪断、简化19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭〔敌兵等〕、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把〔注意力、精力〕贯注在…上21.fall down跌倒；倒塌下来、[口]方案不实在际、失信；没有完成或履行诺言22.fall over落在…之上、脸朝下跌倒、竭力/急于做23.find out找出，发现，查明〔真相等〕，认识到，想出，揭露24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人理解25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开26.get around走动、抑制困难/障碍等、避开〔规章等〕、传开27.get away〔使〕摆脱、〔使〕分开、无视、对…置之不理、〔把某人[物]〕从…争取[吸引]过来28.get back for回来、取回29.get back from从…回来/返回30.get down to开场认真考虑、着手办理〔某事〕31.get in进站、到达、回来、搜集[割]、请…来做、加[插]入、进入、〔使〕陷入、〔使〕卷入、32.get off下来、下车、起飞、〔动身〕分开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下〔衣服〕33.get on with继续〔做某事〕、与…和睦相处34.get out of下车、走出、分开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉〔习惯〕、取[拔、弄]出35.get over越[爬]过、抑制、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通〔〕37.get together搜集、积累、聚集38.give away背弃、出买、泄露〔机密〕、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲39.give in 屈从、投降、让步〔to〕、交/呈上、宣布、发表40.give off〔散〕发出〔蒸气、烟〕、发散〔光线〕41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出43.go by 〔从…旁〕走过，按照，顺便走访、时间过去44.go out出去[国]、〔妇女〕离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、〔灯、炉火〕熄灭、不再流行、〔衣服款式等〕过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向〔to〕、改变立场、车〔翻倒〕、复习、〔仔细〕检查、审阅、研究46.go through经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，被通过，搜寻，履行47.hand over移交、让与48.have on穿戴49.hold on to紧紧抓住〔尤指坚持不放〕、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、抑制、50.hold up举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截、抢劫51.keep away分开、避开52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与…并肩前进、与…保持接触、理解〔最新消息、开展情况等〕53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为〔疾病等〕所屈y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口]〔因病等〕卧床不起、建造、砌〔房屋等〕55.lead to通向、导致56.leave … off停顿，脱掉、不穿57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理59.look around 〔=look round/about〕到处寻找、观察、观光、游览、全面考虑60.look at看、注视、对待、对待61.look for 寻找、期望62.look forward〔to〕向前看、期待、盼望63.look into向…的里面看、窥视、阅读、观察、调查64.look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、对待、认为是…〔接as〕65.look out向外望、注意、留神、小心、警觉、挑出来、找出来〔look out sth for sb〕66.look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、复习、视而不见67.look up〔物价〕上涨、〔形势〕好转、访问、探访68.look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number in a telephone book在簿里查询号码69.look upon看作、认为是…〔接as〕70.make for有利于…、有助于…、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击71.make off匆忙离去、逃走72.make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、识别出、[口]进展、开展73.make over转让、移交、改造、把〔衣服等〕改制、改写74.make sure确定、确信、证实75.make up to接近、巴结、追求〔女人〕、报答、向……补偿76.make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补〔考〕、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算〔帐目〕、整理〔房间等〕、准备〔床铺等〕、化装、打扮77.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、区分[区别]出、弄明白、领会〔文章等的意义〕78.pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up]〔跌倒后〕再爬起来、振作精神、〔车/船〕在途中搭人/带货、〔未经正式介绍〕结识朋友、无师自通地学会、〔偶尔、无意地〕学会〔语言、技术等〕、恢复安康、四处搜集、[口]逮捕、整理、〔从收音机里〕收听到、〔用雷达等〕看到、增加速度、〔生意〕逐渐好转、[口]买〔东西〕、偶尔获得、从海上救起：〔with〕认识、结识79.plan for为…作方案，打算80.provide for提供生活费；养活；为…作准备，防范；规定81.provided that假设，假如……的话、只要82.pull on 穿，戴，继续拉83.put away储存〔钱〕、储存…备用、储蓄〔= put by〕、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉；把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院84.put back拨回、向后移、推延、延期、搁置、拖延85.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存〔钱〕86.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使〔某人〕自惭形秽、使〔飞机〕着陆87.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港88.put off延期、推延、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣89.put on假装、假装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演〔戏剧〕、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、翻开90.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、费事〔某人〕、消费、出产、出版91.put up举起、抬起、张开〔伞〕、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供〔资金〕、供给〔某事所需之钱〕、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐〔某人做某事〕92.put up with忍受、忍受、受苦93.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向…打听[查询]、认为与…有关、认为…起源于94.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开95.see … off 送行〔show … around指引、带着〕96.send … away发送，派遣，驱逐，辞退97.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人98.send up使…上升、发射；向上级呈报[提出]99.set aside把…另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、回绝考虑100.set out出发、开场、陈述、说明、提出〔理由〕、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、方案。
高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究4Units1--3外研版
考点研究 1 run out被用完,被耗尽分析：观察。
run out耗尽 break out 打破 work out 算出， put out 扑。
你不可以言全部事情。
事情常常不会像你期望的那。
C。
【高考真 3】(2008 江卷 )---- I ’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you ’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out答案： A分析： run out的意思是“ （限期）到期”。
此用在行表示：马上到期。
go out ( 灯 )熄， give out出 ( 、味 ) ， lose out⋯⋯ (to sb)。
【思拓展】run out of 将 ( 存的⋯⋯ ) 用完：They have ran out of the fuel.他已耗光了燃料。
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confidentthat they will get out soon.他然已水尽粮 , 但情都很好 , 并且坚信他很快就会出来的。
【考 2013①】可能考With no rain for three months, and the food supplies _________ , the present situation here is getting worse.A. running outB. run outC. to run outD. being run out答案： ______分析： ____________________________________________________答案： A。
分析：本考 with 复合构。
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。
正确答案应选B。
make for 意为“移向，走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。
make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。
3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。
高考英语动词知识点分类汇编及解析(7)
高考英语动词知识点分类汇编及解析(7)一、选择题1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for2．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away3．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 4．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out 7．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 8．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 9．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support15．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up16．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate 17．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through18．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in19．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline20．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out21．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept22．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 25．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战单选题30题
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战单选题30题1.The young man is determined to make a difference and set out to change the world.A.set upB.set offC.set asideD.set down答案：B。
“set out”表示“出发、着手做”；“set up”是“建立”；“set off”是“出发、引起”；“set aside”是“留出、不顾”；“set down”是“放下、记下”。
这里说年轻人决定做出改变并着手去改变世界，所以选B。
2.She tried to break away from the bad habit but found it extremely difficult.A.break outB.break inC.break throughD.break off答案：A。
“break away from”表示“脱离、摆脱”；“break out”是“爆发”；“break in”是“闯入、打断”；“break through”是“突破”；“break off”是“折断、中断”。
她想摆脱坏习惯，只有 A 选项意思不相符，所以选A。
3.The team leader called on everyone to work hard to achieve the goal.A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call up答案：C。
“call on”表示“号召、拜访”；“call for”是“要求、需要”；“call in”是“召集、叫进来”；“call off”是“取消”；“call up”是“打电话给、使想起”。
这里是队长号召大家努力工作，只有C 选项意思不相符，所以选C。
4.He managed to hold back his tears and remained calm.A.hold onB.hold outC.hold upD.hold off答案：D。
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1. She decided to _____ her dream of becoming a doctor and worked hard for it.A.go afterB.look afterC.take aftere after答案：A。
“go after”表示追求；“look after”是照顾；“take after”指长得像、性格类似；“come after”在……之后来。
题干中说她决定追求成为医生的梦想，所以选A。
2. The teacher asked us to _____ the important points in the text.A.pick outB.give outC.turn outD.find out答案：A。
“pick out”挑出、选出；“give out”分发、发出；“turn out”结果是、生产；“find out”查明、找出。
老师让我们挑出文中重要的点，选A。
3. He always tries to _____ his mistakes and improve himself.A.make upB.put upC.take up答案：A。
“make up”弥补、组成；“put up”张贴、搭建；“take up”占据、开始从事；“pick up”捡起、学会。
他总是努力弥补错误提升自己，选A。
4. We should _____ our efforts to protect the environment.A.join inB.put inC.take inD.give in答案：B。
“join in”参加；“put in”投入；“take in”吸收、理解；“give in”屈服。
我们应该投入努力保护环境，选B。
5. The company is trying to _____ new markets for its products.A.open upB.take upC.put upD.make up答案：A。
(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案
（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案一、短语动词1．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。
give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
-高三-第14次-倒装句
英语高考高频答案词高频动词与短语【R】run意为：褪色;run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完;run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭;run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；=run across =come acrossremind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配;reflect反映; resemble = look like;point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行;review回顾；检查；复审; =go overremain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语; refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；release释放.【2014江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't r your responsibilities.2014全国卷II Mary, I r_____John of his promise to help you.2015福建卷I’d prefer to r my judgement until I find all the evidence.〖2014湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ( resembles/ reflects)his personality.〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.【倒装句】【内涵】【定义】1.倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象。
高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题
高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. After the exam, the students were all tired and wanted to _____.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。
本题考查动词短语的辨析。
“give up”表示“放弃”；“give in”意为“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。
在这个句子中，学生们考试后很累想要放弃，A 选项符合语境。
2. The teacher asked the students to _____ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A。
“hand in”意思是“上交”；“hand out”是“分发”；“hand over”表示“移交”；“hand down”指“把……传下去”。
老师要求学生按时交作业，A 选项“hand in”符合。
3. When I met difficulties, my friends always _____ to help me.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came along答案：A。
“came up”有“走近，出现，被提出”的含义；“came out”表示“出版，结果是”；“came across”意为“偶然遇见”；“came along”指“一起来，进展”。
这里说朋友总是出现来帮我，A 选项合适。
4. We should _____ good habits to keep healthy.A. pick upB. take upC. make upD. bring up答案：A。
“pick up”有“捡起，学会”的意思；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；“make up”意为“组成，编造”；“bring up”指“抚养，提出”。
2020版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版(浙江)话题Unit 26
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theregionproduces(出产) over50%ofthecountry’swheat.2.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(孵化).3.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreatures(生物) canbeheartbreaking.(2017·全国Ⅰ)4.Ourexhibitswillfeed(喂养) yourmind，butwhataboutyourbody？(2017·全国Ⅰ)5.Reserve(预定) yourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！(2018·全国Ⅰ) 6.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlife(野生动物) protection，soI’dliketohelpastheorganizationsuggests.7.AIDSresearchersannouncedabreakthrough(突破) onJuly14withthediscoveryofanaturallyoccurringgenethateffectivelyblocksthedisease’sprogress.8.Thebigfiredestroyednearly250acresofprimitive(原始的) forests.9.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsect(昆虫) bites，ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.(2017·全国Ⅰ)petitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce(激烈地).(2018·江苏)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Survival (survive) isnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ)2.Additionally，whatimpressedmemostwasthetimewhenwewerecompletelyabsorbed(absorb) inpreparingfortheuniversityentranceexamination.3.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(extinct)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.(2018·全国Ⅰ)4.Someanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedto be raised(raise)by50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.(2018·天津)5.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalpro tection(protect).(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.HewilltraveltoBelgiumthisweektoreceivetreatment(treat) foradamagedknee.7.Formanyyears，we’vehuntedanimals，destroyedtheirhabitatsandmistakenlyintroducedotheranimalsthatkillendangered(danger) onesortakeovertheirnaturalhabitat.8.ThefinancialvalueofauniversitydegreeinBritainhasfallensharply(sharp) overthepastdecadeasmoregraduatesenterthejobmarket.9.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedical(medicine) journal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)10.Perhapsevolution(evolve) providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds.(2016·浙江)Ⅲ.选词填空dieout，benativeto，takein，givebirthto，comeout，giveout1.Thisplantis native toSouthAfricaandhasadistinctiveorangeandblueflower，whichresemblesararebird.2.Beforethetoolcame out，smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.(2018·江苏)3.Theelephantistheclosestmodernrelativeofthemammoth(猛犸象)，ahugewoollymammalbelievedtohavedied outwiththelastIceAge.4.A11-year-oldpandanamed“Qizhen”gave birth toapairoftwinbabiesintheChengduResearchBasef orGiantPandaBreeding.5.Asavolunteer，hegave outmedicineandclothingtothepeopleinneedafterthesevereearthquake.6.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantake inheatfromthesunandadju sttheclimate.Ⅳ.同义词语替换1.Thepolicehavebeentailinghimforseveralmonths.following/tracking2.Catsarerootingthroughthegarbagebagsoutsidethehouse.searching3.Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者) tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we’vegot72hoursatmost.collected4.Withthehelpofaladder，emergencypersonnelwereabletorescuethechildrenfromthefiercefire.save5.Unfortunately，hisfatherdiedinanaccident，leavinghismotherbringingupthechildrenallbyherself.raising6.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsopickedonherfriends.Shebecameareallyboringperson.found fault withattack n.&v.攻击；袭击；进攻；发作，侵袭；抨击(1)Theymade a fierce attack on/againsttheenemy.他们向敌人发动了一次猛烈攻击。
由一道高考题看giveout和runout的区别
从一道高考题，看 run out和give out的区别
现有两正确的句子：
Time is running out.
Time begins to give out.
但2008年江苏省一道高考题：
－I'm still working on my project.－
--Oh.you'll miss the deadline.Time is ＿.
A.running out
B.going out
C.giving out
D.losing out
答案选A，为什么C不能选呢，也有“耗尽,用完”的意思呀？
解析：
give out 多指食物、资源、耐心、精力等“因发散而”耗竭，常用过去式、完成式，不用进行时
run out 也有上述意思，但表时间的耗竭，常用之，并可用进行时表将来时间。
His patience gave out long ago．
他的耐心早已消磨殆尽。
My patience is running out．我已失去耐心。
give out 最常用的含义是“发布、公开；分发”
1)give out分发，散发
07福建）The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
2)give out 发布
During the urgent period, Minister of Foreign Affairs gave out brief news every day.
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高考英语重点短语辨析
高考英语：重点短语辨析1.burn：burn down (火势)减弱，(被)焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉(毁)，烧得更旺。
2、makemake up构成，化妆，编造，补足；make out理解，明白(事理)；make no sense没有意义；make up for弥补；make the most of充分利用。
3. call：call at (a place) 访问(某地);call back 回电话;call for (公开)要求，需要;call in 要求退回，召来;call on 邀请，请求;call up 使回忆起，使想起。
4. comecome about 发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come off 能被去掉(或除去)；come out出版，发行;come true变为现实，实现;come up 长出地面，升起。
come on 加油、加快，来临、袭击，常用来催促别人【真题回放】—Have you______some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell yo u later. (2007·江苏)A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with5. cutcut down砍倒，削减；cut off打断，中断(供给)；cut through开辟(出路或通道)；cut up(严重地)割伤，打伤，切碎；cut in插嘴。
6. carecare about 关心；计较；在乎，一般用于否定句。
care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意。
作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
care to（+do）愿意，欲望7. bringbring in引入，赚得；bring up抚养，养育；bring about导致，引起。
bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版。
bring down、使倒下，减少，降低（价格、温度）；8.outrun out用完，耗尽；go out外出交际，送出，发出；give out用完，耗尽，停止运转;leave out省去，遗漏，不包括。
高三英语一轮复习讲义SB3 (unit1unit)短语
领兑市安插阳光实验学校SB3 (unit1——unit16)专题二：短语高考解读【高考导航】20101.run out of 是个及物动词短语，意思为“用完，耗尽”“从......跑出来”，考查是它的意思。
如果去掉of,就变成了不及物，意思不变。
其中，卷对run out 的意思进行了考察另外，和它意思相同的还有use up和give out，实际上，use up就于run out of,也是及物的。
而give out就于run out,是不及物的。
卷对give out进行了考查。
相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的2．work out是个及物动词短语，意思为（1）计算出，解决（2）进展，结果，后可加副词。
考点主要是它的第二层意思卷对它的第二层意思进行了考察。
另外。
还要注意它的两个同义词，figure out 和calculate。
卷对calculate的意思进行过考查。
还要注意，figure out还有“弄清楚”的意思。
卷对这一层意思进行了考察。
有可能出现以上考点3．be accustomed to 为短语，意思为习惯于，to为介词。
考点主要是to的词性。
卷对它进行了考查与它意思相同的还有be/get used to, to 也是介词。
还要掌握带介词to的短语，如appeal to,恳求，呼吁 apply to 申请，请求，look forward to,盼望；lead to导致另外，还要注意，带介词to的短语后面不一加动名词，有时候修饰前面的名词，对其后的动词没有限作用。
如：The letter we looked forward to arrived at last yesterday. 之所以用arrived，不用arriving，是因为looked forward to 是修饰the letter的，对arrive 没有限作用，这句话翻译为：我们盼望的信昨天终于来了。
，考生要特别注意这些短语4．leave behind为短语，意思为“未能，忘记带”,把......落在后面。
run out of,run out,give out与use up
run out of，run out，give out与use up (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
(2)run out意为“……用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。
(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。
①We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，请快点！②His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。
③My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家翻译下列句子：(1)他的钱很快就花完了。
(2)逛完街我的钱用光了。
(3)他跑出了房间。
(4)如果我们的糖没有用完，我就不会去商店了。
Suggested answers：(1)His money soon ran out.(2)I ran out of money after I finished shopping.(3)He ran out of the room.(4)If we hadn't run out of sugar，I wouldn't have gone to the shops.run out与run out of 的辨析(1)run out是“动副型”短语动词，作不及物动词，表示被动含义，意为“被用完了(become used up)”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
例如：Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out.给我一枝烟好吗？我的(烟)好像已经抽完啦。
give out中文翻译
give out中文翻译基本解释●give out：分发，发放，公布●/ɡɪv aʊt/●v. 分发，发放●v. 公布，宣布变化形式●第三人称单数：gives out●过去式：gave out●过去分词：given out●现在分词：giving out具体用法●●v. 分发，发放o同义词：distribute, hand out, dispense, allocate, share o反义词：withhold, keep, retain, hold back, reserveo例句：●The teacher gave out the test papers to all the students in theclassroom, ensuring everyone had a copy to work on during the exam.●老师把试卷分发给教室里的所有学生，确保每个人在考试期间都有一份。
●Volunteers gave out food and water to the people affectedby the flood, helping them survive the difficult times.●志愿者向受洪水影响的人们分发食物和水，帮助他们度过难关。
●During the event, the company gave out free samples of theirnew product to attract potential customers.●在活动期间，公司分发了新产品的免费样品以吸引潜在客户。
●The government gave out financial aid to families in need tohelp them cope with the economic crisis.●政府向有需要的家庭发放经济援助，以帮助他们应对经济危机。
历届高考英语短语动词辨析50题
历届高考英语短语动词辨析1．(79年全国高考题第9题)You've dropped your pencil.______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up答案为B。
句意：你掉了铅笔。
把它拾起来。
pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)take up(参见第41题)bring up(参见第14题)2．(80年全国高考题第11题)Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at答案为A。
句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。
look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)look upon看作，认为是...(接as)look at看，注视(比较第8题)3．(80年全国高考题第12题)It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.A. turn onB. put offC. turn offD. put up答案为A。
句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。
turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)put off(参见第11题，比较第36题)turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)4．(81年全国高考题第14题)The Second World War_____ in 1939.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke答案为A。
句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。
break out(参见第31题)break up(参见第31题)break in (参见第31题)5．(82年全国高考题第17题)Would you mind_____ your radio a little，please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down答案为D。
近五年高考英语高频词汇(全国卷),可参考性强,值得熟记
近五年高考英语高频词汇（全国卷），可参考性强，值得熟记近五年高考英语高频词汇give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。
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从一道高考题，看 run out和give out的区别
现有两正确的句子：
Time is running out.
Time begins to give out.
但2008年江苏省一道高考题：
－I'm still working on my project.－
--Oh.you'll miss the deadline.Time is ＿.
A.running out
B.going out
C.giving out
D.losing out
答案选A，为什么C不能选呢，也有“耗尽,用完”的意思呀？
解析：
give out 多指食物、资源、耐心、精力等“因发散而”耗竭，常用过去式、完成式，不用进行时
run out 也有上述意思，但表时间的耗竭，常用之，并可用进行时表将来时间。
His patience gave out long ago．
他的耐心早已消磨殆尽。
My patience is running out．我已失去耐心。
give out 最常用的含义是“发布、公开；分发” 1)give out分发，散发
07福建）The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
2)give out 发布
During the urgent period, Minister of Foreign Affairs gave out brief news every day.。