最新初二英语阅读理解专题训练
Unit3 阅读理解8篇 -英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练
8上Unit3 阅读理解8篇Passage 1(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.”Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 per cent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.1.________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.A.Less than 80% B.More than 80% C.Less than 60% D.All2.What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?A.兴奋的B.勇敢的C.自信的D.害怕的3.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Shyness can’t st op you from doing something you want to do.B.Being shy isn’t a very big problem.C.If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you.D.All kinds of shyness are good for you.4.Why are shy people smarter according to some experts?A.Because they are good at working.B.Because they think less and talk more.C.Because they think more and talk less.D.Because they can speak in front of others.5.What’s the passage mainly about?A.Shyness is bad for everyone.B.Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave.C.Shyness is good for everyone.D.We should practise spoken English by ourselves.Passage 2(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be? Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared to when you were a 14-year-old, reported The Huffington Post.Psychologists at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish peop le. The research found that almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.The research is based on a study that began in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits: self-confidence, conscientiousness, perseverance, desire to excel, creativity and moods.In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of the 1,200 students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed to take a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63 years earlier.Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and conscientiousness had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was “as if the second tests had been given to differen t people,” the study’s authors noted.In the past, personality was widely believed to be stable. William James, the father of American psychology, said that personality is “set like plaster”. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory.6.Psych ologists at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did a study on________.A.Chinese people B.Scottish peopleC.British people D.American people7.In the study in 1950, teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students________ tests.A.sight B.language C.personality D.oral English8.How many basic personality traits did the teachers test in 1950?A.One. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.9.According to the study, we can learn that________.A.there are too many similarities between the younger and older selfB.the younger and older self are different for each personC.the younger and older self are similar for each personD.there is no differences between the younger and older self10.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Personality is stable. B.Everyone has the same personality.C.Personality may change as people grow older. D.The results of the study are the same.Passage 3(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)What makes us who we are? This question has two typical answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes. In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate”. Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life. Now, there is scientific research to support this famous saying.Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up—more so than genes. They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored. Birds that grew up with very curious birds were more curious themselves.Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more comp licated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a longtime, if not forever.11.According to the first paragraph, nature means ________, and nurture means________.A.environment; genes B.genes; environmentC.child; adult D.adult; child12.________ has great impact on our adult life.A.The environment in our early life B.The environment in our old lifeC.The gene in our early life D.The gene in our adult life13.Scientists from the two universities did studies on________.A.human B.adults C.birds D.children14.The study in the third paragraph tells us________.A.gene is the most important to the birds’ personalityB.environment is the most important to the birds’ personalityC.the personality of birds is not related to environmentD.the personality of birds is not related to gene15.Human personalities are________birds.A.simpler than B.more complicated thanC.less complicated than D.as simple asPassage 4(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)Every country shares things in common: we value family and laughter, cherish food and health, and celebrate large festivals and traditions. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts of each country. One characteristic that is famous of British people is their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery.This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I’m on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it.” This is a well-known self-mockery joke. Famous British writer Oscar Wilde once said: “I am so clever that sometimes I don’t understand a word that I am saying.”It’s difficult to say why self-mockery is tied to the British people. But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty, meaning to not highlight or talk openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar with the Chinese people, where modesty plays a big part in daily life.It also acts as a defense of our self-esteem by playing down our skills. This can lessen the chances of people criticizing us.Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously. So mocking themselves is simply a healthy result of this.16.________ is a characteristic among British people.A.Self-mockery B.Laughing at othersC.Cooking D.Modesty17.The two examples in the second paragraph can be called “________”.A.overvaluation B.self-mockery C.skill D.criticism18.Every nation’s sense of humor comes from its ________.A.history B.culture C.history and culture D.economy and culture19.For Chinese people, ________is important in daily life.A.joke B.modesty C.criticism D.self-mockery20.Self-mockery can________.A.reduce our abilitiesB.make others criticize usC.lessen the chances of people criticizing usD.enhance our skillsPassage 5(2022秋·八年级校考单元测试)Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t thi nk about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑)me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决)everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.21.When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.822.Lisa always helps Molly with her _______.A.math B.EnglishC.history D.science23.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A.Because Lisa did better than her.B.Because she didn’t read it aloud.C.Because her classmates laughed at her.D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her.24.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?A.Shy. B.Friendly.C.Popular. D.Smart.25.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lisa is taller than Molly.B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.Passage 6(2022秋·八年级课时练习)We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced(影响)me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable(难忘的)friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise(称赞)him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a goodexample in many parts in my life.I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.26.The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.A.is a man who is good at arts B.can change his life slowlyC.can influence his idea about life D.must think of him quickly27.Which of the following is true?A.Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future.B.Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.C.Wang Tao is interested in praising others.D.Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.A.极好的B.中等的C.有趣的D.特殊的29.What can we learn from the passage?A.All friends can help people do well in study.B.People can only make friends with kind people.C.People should change their bad friends into good friends.D.Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.30.The best title of this passage is _______.A.My University Life B.An Unforgettable FriendC.How to Make Friends D.How to Learn Maths WellPassage 7(2022秋·八年级单元测试)Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three31.Albert’s favorite subject is _________.A.math B.art C.P.E. D.science32._________ was born in a village in Russia.A.Mary B.Nastya C.Emma D.Lily33.Mary will go to _________ next summer.A.her hometown B.her primary school C.Green Mountains D.Nastya’s new home34.Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________.A.she is kind to Lily B.she is Lily’s second deskmateC.she is beautiful D.she is a girl with a big dream35.According to the passage, we can learn that _________.A.Albert is shorter than Jack now B.Jack wants to be a scientistC.Mary and Emma have black hair D.Lily and Nastya know each other wellPassage 8 (2022秋·八年级单元测试)The most basic and powerful way to connect(沟通)with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention(注意力).When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it iseven more important than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “I’m so sorry” when someone is sad.One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn’t finish her words. For some reasons, her sadness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.This easy thing isn’t that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence(沉默)often has more power to comfort and to connect than the kindest words.36.In the writer’s eyes, the most important thing we can give people is__________.A.plenty of money B.lots of freedom C.full attention D.a smile 37.We should__________ when our friends are sad.A.share our sad stories with them B.listen to their stories and say “I’m so sorry”C.let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it D.tell them something interesting to make them happyA.打断B.拒绝C.畏惧D.同意39.What can we know from the passage?A.The only connection between people is listening.B.Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it.C.People want others to share their feeling when they are telling their stories.D.People listen because they are too shy to speak or don’t know the answer.40.What’s th e main idea of the passage?A.Being a good listener makes you a good talker.B.Listening to people isn’t something easy to learn.C.Most listeners are too shy to show themselves.D.Sometimes a loving silence does a better job than beautiful words.参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响,并建议读者不要害怕,不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己,要大胆一点。
最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1)This passage may be taken from .A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2)What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean?A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感(3)Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时,让你感觉很好的几个建议。
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练AWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge4.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeBComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A. It will become more beautiful.B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children.D. It can better communicate with people.6.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2?A. Uncomfortable to look at.B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to.D. Difficult to understand.7.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.CIs fake grass better than a living grass lawnWhat do you need to know ?• Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sportsgrounds.• More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns (草坪) and cover other outdoor spaces.• One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year.• Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment ,and mustn't be sold. Environment protectors' opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns.Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy (破坏) LAST WEEK'S POLL (投票)Last week ,we asked if fake grass was betterthan a real lawn.Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space ,especially becauseit's much better for wildlife.wildlife habitats(栖息地) at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment,which is not friendly to animals,birds or insects like bees which are important to us.However,looking after a garden can be hard work,which not everybody is willing or able to do. Yes—fake grass makesgardening easyFake grass not onlylooks tidier,it's alsoeasier to care for,especially for peoplewho find gardeningdifficult or boring.Fake grass can be sweptand cleaned,but anatural lawn needsmowing (修剪),weeding (除草) andwatering,which takeseffort and isn't alwaysgood for theenvironment.A fake grass lawn looksfresh,bright andcolourful in a shady (背阴的) outdoor space.No—fake grass should be replacedwith real grassGardens bring all kinds of natureinto our lives.Birds can peck (啄食) through lawns for bugs andworms,and underground wildlifewill not be starved of food.Plastic grass also heats up morethan a natural lawn.In warmweather,it can be too hot for bare(光脚的) feet or paws to stand on.Also,there is now no easy way torecycle plastic lawns,so most willend up in rubbish dumps(堆).One of the best things aboutreal grass gardens is that it'srewarding (值得做的).You can'tplant flowers on a plasticlawn.Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and ahome for insects,plants and otherwildlife—is better than a fake,plastic one.9.What does the word "fake" mean in the passage?______A. Colourful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.10.What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass?______A. It looks untidy and hard to care for.B. It makes gardening difficult or boring.C. It takes effort to mow.weed and water.D. It makes shady space bright.11.What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass?______A. Friendly to wildlife.B. Hot for bare feet in warm days.C. Rewarding.D. Easy to recycle.12.Which is mentioned in the passage?______A. Fake grass can be used indoors too.B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.C. Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold.D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.13.Which is the main idea of the passage?______A. What is fake grass?B. Gardening is hard work.C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D. People have different opinions about fake grass.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders,while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually(事实上),both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization(机构) for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home,where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way,they can learn more about each other.and respect(尊重) and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing,we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully,my own grandparents weren't around when I was little,as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes,or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me,their lives will always be a mystery— hard to understand or explain.However,I think I can still learn from other people of older generations(辈).I might find some of their ideas out of date,and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.14.What is special about the Smith's Care Home?______A. It is only a childcare center actually.B. The elderly look after kids carefully there.C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.15.In the writer's opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing?______A. There are more and more old people.B. The world's population is dropping rapidly.C. The world is short of care homes for old people.16.What does the underlined word "mystery" mean in Paragraph 4?______A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团17.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text?______A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.18.What is the main purpose of the text?______A. To explain why the world's population ages.B. To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C. To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.E阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
初二英语阅读题专项练习(10篇)
初二英语阅读题专项练习(10篇)(001)In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday,Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now,Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的)lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的)?Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯)at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four,you’ve had enough and should(应该)go home.” “But, Dad,"said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.A.is not B.are not C.many D.must2.When Tom was a child,his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.A.by B.for C.with D.without3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that ba r for ______.A.the first time B.onceC.many times D.eighteen times4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.A.the time to drink B.something about the lightC.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.A.was one light B.were two lightsC.were three lights D.were four lights(002)In 1620, about half the USA was covered(覆盖)by forests.Today the forests have almost gone.A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand (沙地).China doesn’t want to copy(抄)the USA’s example.We're planting more and more trees.We've built the " Great Green Wall” of trees across northern(北部的)part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long,and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide.It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田) in the south.More "Great Green Walls" are needed.Trees must be grown all over the world.Great Green Walls will make the world better.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
初二学科总结英语阅读理解20题
初二学科总结英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>English grammar is an essential part of learning English in junior high school. It helps us understand and use the language correctly. In grade eight, we have learned many important grammar points.One of the key grammar points is tenses. We have learned the present simple tense, the present continuous tense, the past simple tense, and the future tense. These tenses help us describe actions happening at different times. For example, "I play basketball every day." uses the present simple tense to show a regular action. "I am playing basketball now." is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action happening at the moment.Another important aspect is the use of prepositions. Prepositions help us show relationships between different elements in a sentence. For example, "in the box", "on the table", and "under the bed" use different prepositions to show the location of an object.Learning grammar can be challenging, but there are some effective methods. One way is to read a lot of English books and articles. This helps us get familiar with different grammar structures in context. Another method is to practice writing sentences and short paragraphs. This allows us to apply what we have learned and get feedback from teachers orclassmates.In conclusion, grammar is crucial for mastering English. By understanding and applying grammar rules correctly, we can communicate more effectively and express our ideas clearly.1. We have learned several tenses in grade eight. Which of the following is NOT one of them?A. Present perfect tenseB. Present simple tenseC. Present continuous tenseD. Past simple tense答案:A。
初二英语阅读题15篇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初二英语阅读理解15篇阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
第一篇(A)My friends and I had a two-day vacation last week and we decided to visit a famous mountain. It was a nice experience(经历).We arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus. We climbed to the top of it in a cable car. Then some of us took photos, and others enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景). We were not tired at night because we were too excited. We talked late in the tents. After we got up the next morning, there was heavy fog on the mountain and we couldn't see anything. It was very easy to get lost, so we went for a walk together. We saw some beautiful plants on the way. We also saw some rubbish. We picked it up as we were walking. When we got home, it was late.After the trip, we all think we should look after our home — the earth. If everyone does something for it, it will become more and more beautiful.( )1. The writer's vacation was about ___________________.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days( )2. They didn’t _________________ on the top of the mountain.A. take any photos.B. enjoy the scenery.C. sleep in the tents.D. draw any pictures.( )3. The underlined word "fog" means "______" in Chinese.A.雾B.霜C.风D.冰( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We had a good time on the mountain.B. We arrived at the mountain in the evening.C. We went for a walk the next day and got lost soon.D. We felt very tired when we got to the top of the mountain.( )5. What do they learn after the trip?A. Friends should go out together often.B. It is everyone's duty to look after our earth.C. It will never get tired to go on vacation with friends.D. The earth will sure become more and more beautiful.第二篇(B)Our teacher takes us on a trip each year. During my first trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille, and Amiens. All are in Northern France. 41 students went along with three of our professors. The first place we went to was an old palace on the top of a mountain. It was very beautiful. The next place was the town of Laon. We visited a Notre Dame Cathedral there.We then went to Lille, the fifth largest city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at different buildings. All were very interesting and each professor told us their own opinions on each building. This became a more interesting way for us to learn architecture (建筑学). The next day we traveled to Amiens, to look at another Notre Dame Cathedral. Amiens is a nice little town. As there is a famous university, we learned how other European students live and study.The trip was great. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面)of architecture.( )6. There were ______ people taking part in the trip.A.41B.42C.44D.45( )7. The old palace on the top of a mountain is in ______.A. CouzyB. LaonC. LilleD. Amiens( )8. They saw a Notre Dame Cathedral in ______.A. Laon and AmiensB. Lille and LaonC. Couzy and LilleD. Couzy and Amiens( )9. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Lille is a nice little townB. there is a university in CouzyC. the writer himself is from EuropeD. there is a Notre Dame Cathedral in Lille( )10. What's the best title (标题) for this passage?A. Buildings in northern France.B. A way to learn architecture.C. Touring around France.D. A great trip.参考答案:(A) 篇:BDAAB, (B) 篇:CAACD第三篇Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy(瞌睡), he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 4 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 5 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about (担心) his health and decides to do 6 . I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 7 ,” he says. “ I’ll get up early and exercise in the park 8 three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. People say ‘ old habits die hard’( ) 1. A. good B. bad C. happy( ) 2. A. clean up B. put up C. stays up( ) 3. A. Because B. Although C. So( ) 4. A. always B. often C. never( ) 5. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed( ) 6. A. something B. someone C. somewhere( ) 7. A. homework B. computer C. television( ) 8. A. at most B. less than C. at least(B)How do you spend your free time? I think doing sports is the best way. There are many kinds of sports, such as skiing, fishing, climbing, hiking, cycling and so on. We can also do sports in the house, for example, playing chess. There are also some water sports such as swimming and diving.I think ball games are the most popular games in the world. In autumn, American football begins. Millions of people like to watch it on TV to cheer for their favourite team. But some people don't think watching American football is a good way to spend their free time. They think if your favourite team can't win the game, you will feel bad. This kind of bad feeling is so strong that it isn't good for health. Some people think reading books is the best way to spend their free time. When they read books, they can be quiet and happy. What is your way to spend your free time?( ) 6. According to the writer, the best way to spend free time is ____________.A. doing sports.B. reading books.C. sleeping at home.D. playing with friends. ( ) 7. The writer thinks the most popular sport is ____________.A. skiing.B. climbing.C. water sports.D. ball games.( ) 8. American football begins ___________.A. in winter.B. in summer.C. in autumn.D. in spring.( ) 9. The underlined word "cheer" means ____________ in Chinese.A.喝彩B.端坐C.凝视D.观察( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to do water sports.B. How people spend their free time.C. Football is the most popular game in the world.D. Reading books is the best way to spend free time.第四篇Notes: 1. survey调查 2. without没有 3. regularly有规律地 4. organize安排What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey on students' free time activities last week. There were 158 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.( ) 11. About ______students watch TV every day. A. 55 B. 58. C. 45 D. 20 ( ) 12. About ___ students surf the Internet every day. A. 20 B. 60 C. 47 D. 30 ( ) 13. Some students ________________instead of taking exercise regularly.A. go to the gym.B. stay at home.C. take a walk.D. read books.( ) 14. How do most of the students spend their free time according to the pie chart (圆形统计图)?A. They spend it with friends and family.B. They do the things they organized.C. They stay at home to watch TV.D. They don't have any plans.( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. About 33% of the students watch TV only when the show is interesting.B. Most of the students can't live without the Internet nowadays.C. Some students don't organize their free time at all.参考答案:(A)篇:BCCCBABA (B)篇:ADCAB (C)篇:CCCAB第五篇I'm Ben. Tara, Tina, Julia and Jeff are all my good friends. We are in the same school, but in different classes.Tara and Tina are twins. And they look the same. Tara is as tall as Tina and they both work hard. Julia is taller than the twins and she is taller than any other girl in her class. She is also very outgoing, so she has many friends. She is good at all subjects. Jeff is as tall as Julia. They are in the same class. But he doesn't work as hard as Julia. Jeff likes playing basketball and swimming. Sometimes he is quiet, and sometimes he is a little outgoing. What about me? Hum, I'm as tall as Jeff. I'm very quiet. I like staying at home and reading books.We are different, but we don't care. Oh, there's one thing we all like. We often go to the movies on weekends.( ) 1. The five students are in the same ______.A. schoolB. classC. familyD. grade( ) 2. Tara and Tina are twins and they're both ______.A. quietB. hard-workingC. good at runningD. good at swimming ( ) 3. ______ is good at all subjects.A. TinaB. JuliaC. JeffD. Tara( ) 4. They all like ______.A. runningB. swimmingC. watching moviesD. playing basketball ( ) 5. The writer writes the passage to tell about ______.A. his friends and himselfB. his free time activitiesC. his school lifeD. his happy life(B)Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn't know what to do. So she is feeling sad and upset. What should she do?JimmyYou could join a club. There are a lot of new people in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends during(在…的期间)the activities after school.SusanYou could call me up. I'm a shy girl, too. We could read some interesting books or watch funny TVshows together. Do you think it's a good idea?DavidYou could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don't need to know who they are. However, don't meet anyone when they want to see you.MariaYou should try to change your personality. Be more active(活跃的). Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you'll have more new friends.( ) 6. Ann's problem is that ______.A. she has no friendsB. nothing can make her happyC. she doesn't like her old friendsD. she is too shy to make new friends( ) 7. ______ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends.A. JimmyB. SusanC. DavidD. Maria( ) 8. Susan thinks Ann could ______.A. join a clubB. have fun with herC. make friends on the InternetD. try to become more outgoing( ) 9. The underlined word "personality" means ______ in Chinese.A.命运B.素质C.个性D.信念( ) 10. From the passage, we know ______.A. Jimmy is an active boyB. Ann has a lot of good friendsC. Susan is very different from AnnD. Maria likes making friends on the Internet第六篇Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not! Ali and Ah met are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ah met are both very athletic(运动的). Ali and Ah met both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ah met plays only on weekends. Ah met likes watching soccer matches on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ah met are both outgoing and funny, but Ah met is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ah met is also a little more serious about schoolwork(课业). Ali and Ah met are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.11. Who are twin brothers?___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What are differences between Ali and Ah met on Character(性格)?___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What does Ah met like?___________________________________________________________________________________ 14. When does Ah met play soccer?___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Who only likes to play the soccer game?__________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:(A)篇:ABBCA (B)篇:DABCA(C)篇:1. Ali and Ah met are twin brothers.2. Ah met is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ah met is also a little more serious about schoolwork.3. Ah met likes soccer and he likes watching soccer matches on TV.4. Ah met plays only on weekends.5. Ali.阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
八年级社会热点英语阅读理解30题
八年级社会热点英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In recent years, environmental protection has become one of the most crucial topics around the world. Climate change is a significant aspect that cannot be ignored. The Earth's temperature is rising steadily, which has led to numerous negative impacts. For example, the melting of polar ice caps is causing sea - level rise, threatening the existence of many coastal cities and islands.Renewable energy is playing an increasingly important role in combating climate change. Solar energy, as a clean and sustainable energy source, has been widely developed. Many countries are investing a great deal in building solar power plants. Wind energy is also a popular choice. The large - scale wind turbines can convert wind power into electricity effectively.However, there are still challenges in the development of renewable energy. One of the problems is the high cost of technology in the initial stage. For instance, the production and installation of solar panels and wind turbines require a large amount of capital investment. Another challenge is the intermittency of renewable energy sources. Solar energy depends on sunlight, and wind energy depends on wind speed, which means that theirpower generation is not stable all the time.Garbage classification is another important part of environmental protection. It can effectively recycle resources and reduce environmental pollution. By classifying garbage into different categories such as recyclables, hazardous waste, and kitchen waste, we can make better use of resources. For example, recyclable materials like plastic, paper, and metal can be recycled and reused, reducing the need for raw materials extraction. But in some areas, people are still not fully aware of the importance of garbage classification, and the infrastructure for garbage classification is not yet perfect.1. <问题1>What is one of the negative impacts of climate change according to the article?A. The decrease of polar ice caps.B. The increase of sea - level.C. The cooling of the Earth.D. The disappearance of all islands.答案:B。
八年级基础义务英语阅读理解30题
八年级基础义务英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>School life is an important and colorful part of a student's growth. In my school, there are always various daily activities. Every morning, we start our day with a lively assembly. Students gather on the playground, and we sing the national anthem together. Then, the principal will give a short speech to encourage us for the day.The classes in our school are really interesting. For example, in the science class, we can do many hands - on experiments. We learn about the principles of physics, chemistry and biology through these experiments. It's not just about reading textbooks, but actually experiencing the magic of science. Art class is also very popular. We can draw, paint and create all kinds of handicrafts. Teachers always encourage us to show our creativity.The relationship between teachers and students is harmonious. Teachers are not only instructors but also friends. They are always patient to answer our questions. Whether it is academic problems or personal troubles, they are willing to listen and give advice.Our school also has a unique campus culture. There are many clubs, such as the reading club, the sports club and the music club. Students can choose to join the clubs according to their interests. These clubs oftenorganize activities, which enrich our after - school life.1. <问题1>What do students do first in the morning at school?A. Have a science class.B. Sing the national anthem at the assembly.C. Listen to the principal's long speech.D. Go to the art class.答案:B。
Unit 1 阅读理解10篇-英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)
八年级上册Unit1 阅读理解 10篇一、阅读单选(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)Vacation in the sunFor over a year, I had not left my house because of the pandemic. I dreamed of a getaway.Luckily, my best friend was also thinking of getting out of Los Angeles and invited me to go to Hawaii with her family. After two COVID-19 tests and a double-masked five-hour flight, our five-person group arrived on the Big Island in Hawaii.We packed into a car and drove to our rental (租的) house. It was late at night, so we didn’t really see the island until the next day. Our first day was bright and sunny, so we spent all day at the beach before getting shaved ice (刨冰).We found possibly the best shaved ice place on the island. Big Island Shaved Ice Company (BISIC) has homemade, natural shaved ice flavors (口味) such as passion fruit (百香果), lychee (荔枝), coconut and mango. Unsurprisingly, we visited the place every day.Other than the delicious dessert, Hawaii treated (招待) us to cloudy, sometimes rainy weather on the days we planned to go hiking to waterfalls, and sunny weather on the days we planned to head to the beaches (where I got very, very sunburned). My favorite activity, though, was when we went horseback riding. We saw bright green fields and breathtaking views of the island’s shoreline (海岸线). I rode a horse named Arya. Along the way, our guide told us interesting stories about the island.Although I was sad to leave, after a week of laughter and fun, I was more prepared to go back into quarantine (隔离).1.The author hadn’t left his house for o ver a year because of the________.A.study B.work C.pandemic D.war2.The author’s best friend invited him to go to ________.A.Los Angeles B.HawaiiC.Taiwan D.England3.How many COVID-19 tests did the author have before arriving in Hawaii?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Did they like the Big Island Shaved Ice Company on the island?A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didn’t.C.Only the author liked it.D.We don’t know.5.What was the author’s favorite activity?A.Eat dessert.B.Go hiking.C.Go to the beaches.D.Go horseback riding.(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)Free-wheel your family vacationAmericans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country.American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot.When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio——your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down.But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home.6.Americans love to ________.A.cook B.drive C.shop D.sleep7.RVs are________ cars in America.A.smaller than B.not as big asC.bigger than D.the same as8.RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and________.A.parks B.bedroomsC.living rooms D.classrooms9.What is one of the disadvantages of the RV?A.It is always breaking down.B.The space of RV is very big.C.There is no noise in RV.D.The radio is always breaking down.10.When you travel by your RV, you can________.A.only stay in the parkB.pay for hotels or restaurantsC.spend every night in a different scenic placeD.only go out on the weekend(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)Time for familyOne of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging mycustomers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for.For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t car e whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.11.The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life.A.greenhouse B.hotelC.yard D.guesthouse12.What does the author do?A.He is a teacher. B.He is a bank manager.C.He is a farmer. D.He is a guide.13.The author thinks that________.A.we should spend much moneyB.we should donate moneyC.we should save money for family vacationsD.we should deposit all money in the bank14.What does the underlined word “budget” mean?A.交通工具B.预算C.美食D.时间15.From the passage, we can learn that________.A.setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is importantB.making more money is importantC.saving more money for shopping is importantD.the author didn’t have great time when he was young(2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习)Holiday homeThe British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad.One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK.The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself.16.The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s.A.very good B.not very goodC.changeable D.cold17.“Staycation” is a vacation when _________.A.people stay in hotels and go on a few day-tripsB.people travel to British seaside townsC.people stay in their homes and go on a few day-tripsD.people go abroad18.British people find that ________.A.the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays inB.more and more people like to travel to other countriesC.the UK isn’t a good place to liveD.going abroad is cheaper than it used to be19.British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________.A.economy B.climateC.diversity D.language20.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.More and more Britons travel abroad.B.More and more Britons travel in their own country.C.The weather in the UK changes a lot.D.The credit crunch in the UK.(2022秋·八年级校考单元测试)It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games.According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.The move made many adults happy online and off.Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life.What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat.While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time.The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t so und nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activiti es that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world.21.How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five22.What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7?A.The time limit is surely helpful for students.B.The time limit is a sad thing for students.C.There’re no better ways to solve the problem.D.Keep the good habit and you will make success.23.Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games?A.To protect the healthy development of students.B.To make parents feel more relaxed.C.To improve students’ interest in study.D.To improve the relationship between students and parents.24.How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer?A.They should give more homework to students.B.They should play with students for longer time.C.They should lead students to join in some healthy activities.D.They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games.(2022秋·八年级校考单元测试)A great number of people in the world have never seen snow. Others see more of it than they want to. Hail is much more common: it happens even in deserts.Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers(交互层) of snow and clear ice. It forms inside large dark clouds that you can see before or during a storm. There are two ideas about how hailstones form (构成).One idea shows that hail forms when drops of water freeze in the upper air. As they fall, they collect more drops of water. They also collect snow. The ice and snow build up in layers. If you cut a hailstone, you can see these alternating layers.The other idea says that hail starts as a raindrop. The wind cries it higher into the atmosphere(大气层) where it gets covered by snow. It becomes heavy and begins to fall. As it falls, it gets a layer of water, which freezes. Then the wind carries it back up to the snow area, and it gets another layer of snow. This can happen a number of times. Finally the hailstone is too heavy to travel on the wind, and it falls to the ground.Only a thunderstorm, a storm with loud noises and lightning can produce hail, but very few of them do. Perhaps only one in 400 thunderstorms creates hailstones.A hailstone is usually less than eight centimeters in diameter. However, hailstones can be much bigger than that. Sometimes they are as big as baseballs. The largest hailstone which people have ever recorded weighed over 680 grams and had a diameter of thirteen centimeters.Hail can cause the death of plants, especially since hail usually appears in the middle of summer, when the plants are partly grown. If the crops are destroyed, it is too late to plant more, and the farmer has lost everything. In one terrible hailstorm in 1923 in Rostov, in Ukraine, twenty-three people and many farm animals were killed. 25.Which of the following is about HAIL?A. B.C.D.26.According to the passage, which of the following is the fact about hail?A.Hail is formed of snow and ice.B.Hail can’t be found in deserts any more.C.Hail often comes in cold winter.D.People can see snow more often than hail.A.Noises. B.Hailstones. C.Thunderstorms. D.Deserts.28.What’s the passage mainly about?A.Different ideas about how hail forms.B.A brief introduction about hail.C.The size and the weight of hailstones.D.The influence that hail causes.29.The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for _______.A.two days B.four days C.seven days30.Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival?A.Dyeing the T-shirt.B.Making things out of paper.C.Holding a dancing competition.(2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末)Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”.A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local(当地的)places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home.I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played videogames. I wasn’t too lonely(孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wro ng with that. 31.Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? ________A.Studying hard at school.B.Going back to their hometown.C.Traveling around their city.D.Traveling somewhere far.32.How did the writer feel during his staycation? ________A.Busy.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Lonely.33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________A.City life with friends.B.My Staycation experience.C.Holidays and vacations.D.New Year’s Resolution.A.Doing nothing.B.Traveling around.C.Paying for travel.D.Visiting some friends.(2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末)Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding(滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.They all put on warm clothes and boots(靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove tothe park.Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.35.When did the story happen?A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.36.How did they go to the park?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.37.Where did they have a hot drink?A.In their home. B.In the car. C.In a warm house. D.On their way back.38.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There are four people in the family. B.The family bought the boots in the park.C.Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D.The family went into the house to warm themselves. 39.What is the best title for the passage?A.A happy day B.Jay’s parents C.When to sled D.How to sled40.Lily is 10 years old. She and her 6-year-old brother want to take part in the kite-making activity. How much will it cost?A.$3. B.$6. C.$9. D.$12.41.Who is this poster for?A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Writers. D.Children.42.When will there be two different activities?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday.43.Why are there two cartooning classes on the programme?A.Because the classes are for different age groups.B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooning.C.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D.Because some children might want to have the classes twice a week.44.Where can we see the above information?A.In a travel guide. B.In a school newspaper.C.In a storybook. D.In an animal magazine.参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去夏威夷旅行的经历。
八年级英语说明文的阅读练习题40题
八年级英语说明文的阅读练习题40题1.The passage is mainly about_____.A.science and technologyB.nature and environmentC.history and cultureD.sports and fitness答案:B。
解析:通过阅读文章可知,文章主要围绕自然和环境展开,A 选项科技与文章内容不符,C 选项历史和文化也不符合文章主题,D 选项体育与健身与文章内容无关。
2.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.The earth is getting colder.B.The air is getting cleaner.C.The water is getting polluted.D.The forests are getting larger.答案:C。
解析:文章中提到了水污染问题,A 选项地球在变冷与文章内容不符,B 选项空气在变干净与实际情况不符,D 选项森林在变大也与文章内容不符。
3.The word “pollution” in the passage means_____.A.cleaningB.protectingC.dirtyingD.beautifying答案:C。
解析:“pollution”的意思是污染,即把东西弄脏,C 选项符合;A 选项清洁,B 选项保护,D 选项美化都与污染的意思不符。
4.What is the main cause of water pollution?A.Industrial wasteB.Household wasteC.Agricultural wasteD.All of the above答案:D。
解析:文章中提到了工业废水、生活污水和农业废水都是造成水污染的原因,所以答案是D。
5.The author mentions forests in the passage to show_____.A.their importance for wildlifeB.their beautyC.their economic valueD.their size答案:A。
初二英语阅读理解练习题最新
初二英语阅读理解练习题最新English Reading Comprehension Exercises for Grade 8 StudentsExercise 1:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Connecting with NatureSpending time in nature has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental well-being. In today's technology-driven world, it is important to take a step back and connect with the natural world around us.1. Why is it important to connect with nature?2. What are some benefits of spending time in nature?Exercise 2:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.The Importance of RecyclingRecycling is an essential practice for preserving our environment and minimizing waste. By recycling, we can contribute to reducing pollution and conserving valuable natural resources.1. What is the purpose of recycling?2. How does recycling help protect the environment?Exercise 3:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.The History of the InternetThe internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct businesses. It all started back in the 1960s with the development of ARPANET, a precursor to today's internet.1. When did the development of the internet begin?2. How has the internet changed our lives?Exercise 4:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Healthy Eating HabitsEating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. By incorporating fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains into our meals, we can ensure that our bodies receive the necessary nutrients to function optimally.1. Why is it important to have a balanced diet?2. What are some key components of a healthy eating plan?Exercise 5:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being. It helps improve cardiovascular health, build strength and endurance, and reduce stress levels.1. What are some benefits of regular exercise?2. How does regular exercise contribute to overall well-being?Conclusion:In conclusion, these English reading comprehension exercises provide an opportunity for grade 8 students to practice their reading skills while gaining knowledge on various topics. By answering the questions, students can enhance their comprehension abilities and expand their vocabulary. It is important to encourage young learners to engage with English texts and develop a love for reading. Practice makes perfect, and these exercises can contribute to their overall language proficiency.。
八年级阅读拓展训练英语阅读理解25题
八年级阅读拓展训练英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a long history and significant cultural meaning.The construction of the Great Wall began in ancient times. It was built to protect the country from invaders. The wall is extremely long and stretches across different terrains. It is made of stones, bricks, and other materials. The architecture of the Great Wall is remarkable. It has watchtowers at regular intervals, which were used for observing the movements of enemies.The Great Wall is not only a magnificent architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It represents the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. Through the ages, many poets and writers have praised the Great Wall in their works.The Great Wall has a profound influence on the world. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. People come to admire its grandeur and learn about Chinese history and culture.1. The Great Wall was built to _______.A. attract touristsB. show off architectureC. protect the countryD. be a symbol of culture答案:C。
初二健康生活英语阅读理解30题
初二健康生活英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Healthy eating is extremely important for our overall well-being. A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for our body to function properly. There are many healthy foods that we should include in our diet. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Apples, oranges, bananas, and strawberries are some of the popular fruits. Broccoli, carrots, spinach, and tomatoes are great choices for vegetables. Whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat bread, and oats are also beneficial. They are high in fiber and provide long-lasting energy. Proteins such as lean meats, fish, beans, and nuts are essential for building and repairing our body tissues.To make a healthy eating plan, start by setting realistic goals. Determine how many servings of each food group you need each day. Plan your meals and snacks in advance. Include a variety of foods to ensure you get all the necessary nutrients. Avoid processed foods and sugary drinks as much as possible. Instead, choose water, unsweetened tea, or low-fat milk.1. What are fruits and vegetables rich in?A. Fat and sugar.B. Vitamins, minerals, and fiber.C. Protein and calcium.D. Carbohydrates and sodium.答案:B。
八年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读专项练习试卷附答案
八年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读专项练习试卷附答案一、英语阅读理解阅读1.阅读理解Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!(1)What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A. He played the drums.B. He watched TV.C. He fell asleep.D. He did nothing.(2)The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.A. a friendB. a strangerC. an animalD. a thief (贼)(3)What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese?A. 冷静B. 生气C. 惊慌失措D. 喜出望外(4)What did Bob do to make the man run away?A. He turned up the TV.B. He called the police.C. He beat his drums.D. He asked his parents for help.(5)What do you think of Bob?A. Foolish.B. Lovely.C. Funny.D. Clever.2.阅读理解Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness(孤独) over the next few days. "Why didn't anyone say 'hi' to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?" she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like talking with strangers. So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, "Hey, how's everything going?" In thisway, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.In fact, saying "hi" or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!(1)Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings?A. excited→afraid→lonely→happyB. happy→lonely→sad→proudC. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyD. nervous→angry→happy→sad(2)The underlined word "contact" in Paragraph 2 means .A. agreeB. greetC. praiseD. communicate(3)According to the writer's opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others' attention?A. Doing something for them.B. Making yourself cool.C. Noticing them first.D. Talking to them.(4)What can we learn from the passage?A. Loneliness is a common problem these days.B. Teenagers can't get along well with each other.C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D. It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.3.阅读理解Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.(1)From the first paragraph, we know ______.A. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don t driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere(2)II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first.A. have a smartphone and download an appB. download an app and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an appD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.(4)The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu 4.阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her."Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线).It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself."Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.(1)Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months(2)Susan came to understand her mother _________.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick(3)What can we know from the passage?A. Susan's father is very lazy.B. Susan's mother is a nurse.C. Susan's parents love each other.D. Susan doesn't like her father.(4)Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriously sick father5.阅读理解Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.November 7th The Canal(运河)Pioneers(先驱者), by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. (1)When is the talk on James Brindley?A. On February 6th.B. On March 6th.C. On November 7th.D. On December 5th.(2)What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.(3)Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne. 6.阅读理解Populations of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eatfarm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting(打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this methodis expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem(生态系统).Scientists are also working to develop chemicals(化学药品) to control the birth rate(率)in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity(容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.(1)According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?(3)The writer most probably agrees that .A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places(4)The writer organizes this passage by .A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes (场景)7.阅读理解By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers(救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing coldwoods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and — no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons."(1)Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.(2)The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. keep alive(3)What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b- c- a- dB. b- c- d- aC. c- b- a- dD. c- b- d- a(4)After Casey was sent back home, he was .A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised8.阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was gladthat I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.(1)The writer bought the car in order to ______________.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money (2)Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.(3)The writer asked the woman for ______________.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast(4)How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.(5)What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.9.阅读理解Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.(1)How does the color green make the students feel?A. Hungry.B. Nervous.C. Angry.D. Relaxed.(2)Which color isn't mentioned in this passage?A. Green.B. White.C. Light blue.D. Red.(3)What do many fast food restaurants do?①Play loud music.② Play soft music.③Have hard seats.④Paint their walls red.A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D.②③④(4)What's the best title for this passage?A. Color and RestaurantB. Use Color to Make MoneyC. Color and ScienceD. Use Color to Change Feelings10.阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautifulgirl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.(1)Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18(2)Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend (3)From the director's words, we know that ______________.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actressD. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico(4)Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.A. goes to an amusement parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopping mall(5)Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.11.阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child12.阅读理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve "If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle."Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. "They will never comein front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father," she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan."We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day," said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. "We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports," said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. "It's my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having acoach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems," she said.(1)What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.(2)What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese?A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗(3)From the third paragraph, we can knowA. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are both very old(4)What was Zainab's dream?A. Her mother approving her cycling.B. Going cycling alone on the street.C. Joining the team.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.(5)Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a sports newspaper.13.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
初二英语阅读理解12篇专题练习(含答案)
初二英语阅读理解12篇专题练习(名师精选训练题+实战练习,值得下载)AA young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed . He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .“A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1.The young man _________.A. wanted to meet EinsteinB. wanted to be a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of successD. wanted to be a student of Einstein2.In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.A. to work with great energy (精力,活力)B. to study hard day and nightC. to learn from great scientistsD. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could3.“Y” stands for _______.A. hard workB. great energyC. great successD. good manner(方法)4.The word “annoyed” means ________.A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad5.Einstein was a man who ______A. liked to talk with young peopleB. liked to help othersC. liked to make friends with young peopleD. liked to work , but didn’t like to talkBBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words aspossible ,because readers___.A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3.Which of the following would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writing shortB. he won’t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won’t make his writing good enough.4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?A. In a page size.B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages.D. In number of copies5.Which of the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.CThe story happened during the Second World War(战争).An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)!"Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”1.The old man was ___________.A. a GermanB. a FrenchC. an AustralianD. an Englishman2.The old man was sad because ________.A. his three sons all died during the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone3.The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.A. keep healthyB. Forget he was sad and hungryC. Make him warmD. Find a way to forget he was hungry4.The old man shouted outside the police station because______A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)5.Which statement is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best friendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsDMiss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephoneB. about electricityC. about time zone(时区)D. about sound2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped(理解)her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity3. Tom thought that electricity was .A. slower than sound wavesB. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower than sound wavesC. Tom was not good at physics at allD. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves5. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?A. Tom’sB. Kate’sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BEIt was Mondy. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD.unfriendly7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it much harm.B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith9. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat10. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animalFMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the center of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and hehardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.11. Mr. King is a .A. playerB. runnerC. teacherD. driver12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .A. he teaches P. E. in a middle schoolB. he likes football very muchC. he had already got a ticketD. he didn’t’t go to work yesterday13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .A. he had drunk too muchB. the bus was too smallC. he got on the bus too lateD. it was very crowded in the bus14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .A. he was afraid to fall againB. he wanted to make the man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for himD. he hoped the man to get off soon15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him downB. the boy would hurt his beardC. the boy could be hurt againD. the boy would borrow his ticketGMy friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog whileshe climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .A. driveB. climb in through windowC. make moneyD. meet a lot of people17. The woman climbed in through the window because .A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn’t open the door for herC. she didn’t want to pay the moneyD. she couldn’t find her key18. The story happened .A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. outside the cityD. near the bus station19. Which of the following is not true?A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.B. The policemen made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.20. The driver climbed in through the window to .A. get money from the womanB. phone the policeC. return the dog to the womanD. see what happened in the houseHOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gadroon, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At theend of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground4. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country5. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.IAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesJOne day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home,his wife said,Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later,the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said,Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,said the old man.I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right,you dont have to buy another ticket,said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly,You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket,I cant remember my station. Where am I going?1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later,the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldnt get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didnt find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticketKMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story,she said,This story gave me an idea.You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.Well,your ideas would be nice, Mrs Weeks said,but mine is different.We could make some toys. shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.Yes, yes. the whole class answered.Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy,too.A few days later,Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the classSome school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said,We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say,‘THANK YOU,GRADE THREE.’1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first,the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersLMr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1.Mr Smith made tests with __________.A.different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2.There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.A.someB. noneC. oneD. each3.Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.A.how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4.What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A.The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5.Mr Smith is a ________.A. teacherB. scientist (科学家)C. doctorD. farm workerMDo you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.6.We need friends __________.A.because we must play with themB. Because we must work with them。
2023年牛津版八年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年牛津版八年级英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1Cats are one of the most common house pets in the world. They are domestic animals that provide companionship and bring joy to many people's lives. If you are considering getting a cat as a pet, here are a few things to keep in mind.Firstly, cats require proper care and attention. They need to have a balanced diet and be fed regularly. Additionally, they need a clean and comfortable living environment. Providing a litter box, scratching post, and toys are essential for their well-being.Secondly, cats are independent animals. They enjoy their alone time and are less demanding compared to dogs. However, they still need social interaction and playtime. Spending quality time with your cat is important for developing a strong bond.Lastly, cats are known for their hunting instincts. They love to chase after small objects and pounce on them. It is advisable to provide them with toys that simulate hunting and engage their senses.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce different types of pets.B. To provide information about cats as pets.C. To compare cats and dogs as household pets.D. To discuss the hunting instincts of cats.2. What is a necessary item for a cat's living environment?A. A scratching post.B. A dog leash.C. A bird cage.D. A fish tank.3. What is a characteristic of cats?A. They require constant attention.B. They are dependent on their owners.C. They are less demanding than dogs.D. They don't need any social interaction.Passage 2Hiking is a popular outdoor activity that combines exercise and an opportunity to enjoy nature. Before setting off on a hike, it is important to be well-prepared.Firstly, make sure you have the proper gear. This includes wearing appropriate clothing such as comfortable shoes, breathable clothing, and ahat. It is also recommended to bring a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, a map, and a first aid kit.Secondly, know your route and plan accordingly. Research the trails and familiarize yourself with the terrain. Check the weather forecast for any potential changes. Inform someone about your plans and estimated return time for safety purposes.Thirdly, be mindful of the environment. Stay on designated trails to avoid damaging the natural habitat. Take only pictures and leave only footprints. Do not disturb wildlife or litter.Lastly, hike with a group or at least inform someone about your hiking plans. It is safer to hike with companions who can provide assistance in case of emergencies. If hiking alone, let someone know your itinerary.4. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The importance of hiking with a group.B. The proper gear and preparation for hiking.C. The benefits of nature exploration.D. Safety precautions for outdoor activities.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as essential gear for hiking?A. Comfortable shoes.B. A hat.C. A camera.D. A water bottle.6. What advice is given regarding hiking routes?A. Stay on designated trails.B. Avoid informing anyone about the plans.C. Choose unfamiliar terrain for a challenge.D. Bring wildlife home as a souvenir.二、答案1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A。
初二英语文学作品阅读理解20题
初二英语文学作品阅读理解20题1<背景文章>"The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry is a heartwarming short story. It is about a young couple, Della and Jim. Della has beautiful long hair that reaches below her knee. She loves her husband Jim deeply. Jim has a precious watch that was passed down from his father. Christmas is approaching, and Della wants to buy Jim a nice gift. But she has very little money. She decides to sell her long hair to a wig maker. With the money, she buys a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch. Meanwhile, Jim has sold his watch to buy beautiful combs for Della's hair.The story shows the true meaning of love and sacrifice. Della and Jim are willing to give up their most precious possessions for each other. Their love is not measured by material things but by the depth of their hearts.1. What does Della have that is very beautiful?A. A nice dress.B. Long hair.C. A pair of shoes.D. A necklace.答案:B。
七八年级英语阅读理解专项训练
七八年级英语阅读理解专项训练阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它不仅能够帮助学生获取信息,还能提高学生的英语思维能力。
七八年级的学生正处于英语学习的关键时期,因此,进行专项训练是非常必要的。
以下是一些针对七八年级学生的英语阅读理解训练建议:一、选择合适的阅读材料选择适合学生阅读水平的材料是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
七八年级的学生应该选择与他们年龄和兴趣相符的文章,例如简短的故事、科普文章、新闻报道等。
这些材料应该具有一定的挑战性,但不至于让学生感到沮丧。
二、培养良好的阅读习惯良好的阅读习惯包括预览、细读和回顾。
预览可以帮助学生对文章有一个大致的了解;细读则需要学生深入理解文章的内容和结构;回顾则是在阅读后对文章进行总结和思考。
三、学习阅读技巧阅读技巧包括寻找主题句、识别关键词、推断词义、理解文章结构等。
教师可以教授学生这些技巧,并在阅读练习中不断应用。
四、进行多样化的阅读练习多样化的阅读练习可以帮助学生适应不同类型的文章和问题。
练习可以包括选择题、填空题、简答题、判断题等。
同时,教师可以引导学生进行小组讨论,分享各自的理解和观点。
五、提高词汇量词汇是阅读理解的基础。
教师应该鼓励学生通过阅读来学习新词汇,并在阅读中不断复习和巩固。
六、定期进行阅读理解测试定期的阅读理解测试可以帮助学生了解自己的阅读水平和进步情况。
测试可以包括限时阅读、回答问题等环节。
七、鼓励学生自主阅读除了课堂练习,教师还应该鼓励学生在课外进行自主阅读。
可以推荐一些适合学生阅读的书籍、杂志或网站,并鼓励学生分享自己的阅读体验。
八、提供反馈和指导在学生完成阅读练习后,教师应该提供及时的反馈和指导。
这包括指出学生在阅读中的错误,提供正确的解释,以及提出改进的建议。
九、利用多媒体资源多媒体资源,如视频、音频和在线文章,可以为学生提供更丰富的阅读体验。
教师可以利用这些资源来增加学生的阅读兴趣和动机。
十、培养批判性思维阅读理解不仅仅是理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是能够对文章进行批判性思考。
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最新初二英语阅读理解专题训练(精品训练题+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)AA young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is.The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young manasked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed .He did not say anything ,butwrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .Y for good “A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work , method (方法)and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1.The young man _________.A. wanted to meet EinsteinB. wanted to be a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of successD. wanted to be a student of Einstein2.In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.A. to work with great energy (精力,活力)B. to study hard day and nightC. to learn from great scientistsD. to raise (提出)questions as many as you could3.“Y” stands for _______.A. hard workB. great energyC. great successD. good manner(方法)4.The word “annoyed” means ________.A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad5.Einstein was a man who ______A. liked to talk with young peopleB. liked to help othersC. liked to make friends with young peopleD. liked to work , but didn’t like to talkBBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in ahurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once whathappened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people werekilled ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully andaccurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So anewspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, whichcan be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspapermanout inmust choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he calleda loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the.readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,becausereaders___.A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3.Which of the following would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writing shortB. he won’t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won’t make his writing good enough.4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?A. In a page size.B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages.D. In number of copies5.Which of the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.CThe story happened during the Second World War(战争).An old man lived in a small townof Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked.After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they alldied in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .en hungry forIt was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had betwo days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to runin the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door.He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police希特勒是蠢猪)!"station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some breadand a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”“I’m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”1.The old man was ___________.A. a GermanB. a FrenchC. an AustralianD. an Englishman2.The old man was sad because ________.A. his three sons all died during the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone3.The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.A. keep healthyB. Forget he was sad and hungryC. Make him warmD. Find a way to forget he was hungry4.The old man shouted outside the police station because______A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)5.Which statement is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best friendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsDMiss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of herclasses about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in herve a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on theexplanation. She said to them, “Now I haphone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which ofyou would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and MissGorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’cloc here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephoneB. about electricityC. about time zone(时区)D. about sound2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped(理解)her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity3. Tom thought that electricity was .A. slower than sound wavesB. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower than sound wavesC. Tom was not good at physics at allD. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?A. Tom’sB. Kate’sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BEIt was Mondy. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote thefollowing words on i t: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dogand said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to g you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to t he butcher’s. It gave the paper to thebutcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soo did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. Afterreading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper inthe mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he hadregarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To thebutcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third pieceof paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does MrsSmith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD.unfriendly7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it much harm.B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith9. From its experence, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat10. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the bu tcher’s any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animalFMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard (胡子)and takes good care of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. Withticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot his friends’ help he got aof people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in itand it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the nextstop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found(松开)my beard, boy!”it at once and called out, “Let go of“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.11. Mr. King is a .A. playerB. runnerC. teacherD. driver12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .A. he teaches P. E. in a middle schoolB. he likes football very muchC. he had already got a ticketD. he didn’t go to work yesterday13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .A. he had drunk too muchB. the bus was too smallC. he got on the bus too lateD. it was very crowded in the bus14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .A. he was afraid to fall againB. he wanted to make the man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for himD. he hoped the man to get off soon15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him downB. the boy would hurt his beardC. the boy could be hurt againD. the boy would borrow his ticketGMy friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much trafficduring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some verystrange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back homefrom a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to herhouse, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while sheclimbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking hedecided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through thewindow.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, thewoman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .A. driveB. climb in through windowC. make moneyD. meet a lot of people17. The woman climbed in through the window because .A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn’t open the door for herC. she didn’t want to paythe money D. she couldn’t find her key18. The story happened .A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. outside the cityD. near the bus station19. Which of the following is not true?A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.B. The policemen made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.20. The driver climbed in through the window to .A. get money from the womanB. phone the policeC. return the dog to the womanD. see what happened in the houseHOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could seemore snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They triedto break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get awayfrom the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that theydecided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground4. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country5. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.IAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working,they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy avan(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is verycrowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask theirgrandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy avan. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five mustcarry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When th ey arrive at their grandparents’ home, thesuitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a familyare traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days orto the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold th eir old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesJOne day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home,his wife said,Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later,the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said,Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but hecould not find it. He was very worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got onthe train,said the old man.I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right,you dont have to buy another ticket,said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly,You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket,I cant remember my station. Where am I going?1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later,the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldnt get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didnt find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticketKMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story saidWere you ever in ahospital when you were small? How did you feel? Th e doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for manyfor money for children’s toys(weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them canbe sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story,she said,This story gave me an idea.You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for thechildren in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.Well,your ideas would be nice,Mrs Weeks said,but mine is different.We could make some toys. shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.Yes, yes. the whole class answered.Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy,too.A few days later,Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the classweek. The toys were made by the Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital lastpupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said,We have never had so manywonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say,‘THANK YOU,GRADE THREE.’1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Chil dren’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first,the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersLMr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it.In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? "Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1.Mr Smith made tests with __________.A.different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2.There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.A.someB. noneC. oneD. each3.Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.A.how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4.What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A.The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5.Mr Smith is a ________.A. teacherB. scientist (科学家)C. doctorD. farm workerMDo you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.6.We need friends __________.A.because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them7.If we want to make friends, we should __________.A.be politely to themB. be friendly to them.C. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them.8.A friendly person is _________ other people.A.interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them9.If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.A.we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A、B and C10.Which of the following is true?A.No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.参考答案A.CBDADB.CABABC.AACDAD.DCBAAE.CBADDF.ADACDH.ADADBI.BDCABJ.BCDDBK.ACCCDL.ACDDBM.CBADB。