英语中的省略
高考英语语法-省略

高考英语语法——省略无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。
纵观历年高考试题,”省略”在单项填空中频频出现.简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1)(I)Thank you for your help。
(2)(I) See you tomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn't matter.(4) (I)Beg your pardon。
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(There is)No smoking 。
(2)(Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you)Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you)not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Are you going there?——Yes,I’d like to (go there)。
(2)He didn't give me the chance,though he had promised to (give me the chance)。
(3) –Are you an engineer? ——No,but I want to be。
(4)–He hasn’t finished the task yet. —-Well,he ought to have.4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty? ——Yes,I am (thirsty)。
(2)His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)yesterday。
英语中的几种省略现象

英语中的几种省略现象,这样分类学起来简单多了!英语中有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构的前提下,往往省去一个或多个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。
1简单句中的省略简单句中的省略,在口语中最为常用,可省略主语、谓语、主语和谓语的一部分、宾语等。
例如:a. (It) Sounds like a good idea.b. (Is there) Anything else?2并列句或并列结构中同等句子成分的省略在并列句或并列结构中,如果前后两部分有同等句子成分,为避免重复,同等句子成分可以在一处省略。
例如:a. Mary is tall and (she is) beautiful.b. I can’t decide whether to go to the library or not (to go to the library). 3状语从句中的省略1. 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句的主语相同且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
例如:Unless (I am) invited, I will not go to your birthday party.2. 在if it is possible, when it is necessary等类似结构中,it is常可省略。
例如:If (it is) possible, Lisa will do a part-time job.4定语从句中的省略当关系代词that,which等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,关系代词可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后时可省略。
例如:a. Is the book (that / which) you’re reading interesting?b. This is the way (in which / that) your parents love you.5不定式符号to的省略1. 在感官动词(see, hear, feel等)和使役动词(have, make, let等)后作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to需省略。
英语中的省略

英语中的省略为了避免重复,英语句子中某些部分可以省略。
常见的省略有以下几种:一、状语从句中的省略在时间、条件、让步及比较状语从句中,如主句和从句主语一致(或从句主语是it),且从句含be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略,从而构成“连词+ 分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构。
这里常见的连词有when/while/as/if/unless/once/although/though/than等。
When (water is )heated, water is turned into vapor. 水加热时变成气体。
He works very hard though(he is)rather weak. 他尽管体弱,但他十分努力地工作。
He came earlier than(he had been)expected. 他来得比预料的要早。
考例:①The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun②If you go to Xi' an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ___ .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose分析:①D。
once后省略了the research is begun ②B。
比较状语从句中的完整形式是:than they are commonly supposed。
二、并列结构的省略1.并列结构一般由and, or, but等连接,他们可以连接单词、短语或分句,其中相同成分出现时可以被省略。
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.A.the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white选C。
英语中几种常用省略的用法总结

英语中几种常用省略的用法总结省略在英语语言的应用非常广泛,其中有很多常用的省略用法。
下面总结一下以往常见的一些省略形式:一、表示未表达完整的缩写1、单字缩写。
如: is,>’s; has,>’s; have,>’ve;I,>I’m; he,>he’s; she,>she’s; do,>do’s;does,>does’s; am,>am’s2、多字缩写。
如:are not,>aren’t; cannot,>can’t; do not,>don’t; will not,>won’t; have not,>haven’t; would not,>wouldn’t; could not,>couldn’t; shouldnot,>shouldn’t; it is,>it’s; that is,>that’s; there is,>there’s二、表示不完整词组的省略1、定语从句中的省略。
如:(1) All the students (who are) present here are eager to study.(2) This is the reason (why) he decided to quit his job.2、表示概念的省略。
如:(1) TV and radio (programmes).(2) To do more exercise (is beneficial to your health).三、表示句子成分的省略1、宾语的省略。
如:(1) I like to read (books).(2) He gave me an answer (to my question).2、表语的省略。
如:(1) He is a teacher (of English).(2) The weather today is (very) hot.3、主语的省略。
英语语法中的省略有哪些

英语语法中的省略有哪些英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。
它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。
下面是店铺为大家收集的英语语法中的省略有哪些,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语语法中的省略有哪些一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
二、在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
三、当见到“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”时,可理解中间省略了itis(或was)。
四、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。
五、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom,which,that。
六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,inwhich。
七、以therebe开头的句子,其主语的定语从句常可省略关联词,而therebe结构作定语从句时,省略作主语的关系代词。
八、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。
九、用so,not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的'一部分或整个句义。
小升初英语语法省略句知识点1. 省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略1)省略介词I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2)省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
中考英语省略句的归纳总结

中考英语省略句的归纳总结省略句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构,通过省略某些单词或短语来简化句子表达。
在中考英语考试中,考查省略句已成为必考的语法知识之一。
本文将对中考英语省略句进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握该知识点。
一、主语的省略在英语句子中,当主语和从句的主语一致时,可省略主语。
例句:1. Tom said he would come to the party. (正常句)→ Tom said he would come to the party. (省略主语Tom)二、助动词或情态动词的省略助动词或情态动词在句子中起辅助性的作用,当其后跟不定式或动词原形时,可省略助动词或情态动词。
例句:1. You can go swimming if you want to. (正常句)→ You can go swimming if you want to. (省略助动词can)三、be动词的省略在一些情况下,be动词可以省略,特别是在祈使句或when, if, unless等引导的从句中。
例句:1. Be quiet and listen to the teacher. (正常句)→ Be quiet and listen to the teacher. (省略be动词)四、状语的省略当主句和从句之间的时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等相同或相似时,可将其在从句中省略。
例句:1. He lives in Beijing and I live in Beijing. (正常句)→ He lives in Beijing and I do too. (省略相同的地点状语in Beijing)五、连接词的省略在句子中,连接词如and, but, or等可以省略,特别是在并列句中。
例句:1. She is tall and she is thin. (正常句)→ She is tall and thin. (省略连接词and)六、祈使句中的省略在祈使句(祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告等)中,主语you可以省略。
英语中省略现象

英语中省略现象高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍,对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。
句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。
高中英语语法-省略句

: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:
(省略主语和谓语)
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※(考点)
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略,而保留其后的 动名词,常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing; have difficult/trouble (in) doing; be busy (in) doing; stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.
英语语法省略

省略简单句中的省略1.省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常省略,其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法See you tomorrow.Doesn’t matter2.省略主语和谓语或主谓语的一部分(Will you)have a smoke?吸支烟吗?3.there be 句型的省略(is there)anything i can do for you/4.感叹句中的省略What a beautiful flower!=what a beautiful flower it is!5.简单句中的省略在交际用语中的体现---how are you? ---(I am)fine, thank you.并列句中的省略,在由并列连词and, but, or等连接的并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分,以免重复。
She was young but(she was)brave.复合句中的省略1.状语从句中的省略(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时,从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词可以省略。
He opened his lips as if (he were)to speak.The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.(2)含有if 的省略结构有:Error , if (there are)any,should be corrected.如果有的话Get up early tomorrow, if not(if you don’t get up early), you will miss the first bus.如果不的话Come tomorrow,if possible.如果可能的话I will buy a TV set if necessary.如果有必要的话If so, you must go at once.如果这样的话(3)If虚拟条件句中有should/had/were时,if可以省略,从句中的主谓要倒装Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.如果现在他们在这里,他们会帮助我们。
【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句

【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句英语中的省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在英语语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。
1.省略介词:I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。
2.省略连词that:I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。
3.省略关系代词:I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。
1.省略主语:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2.省略谓语:Who (es) next?该谁了?3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分:(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。
4.省略表语:Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的,我是。
5.省略宾语:Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。
6.省略状语:He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!7.同时省略几个成分:(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
1.为避免重复而进行的省略。
当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时,其中的第一个须保留,其余的往往省略,以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。
高考中尤其要注意的情况是:当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时,往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。
2.语法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明,例如:He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。
英语语法---省略

省略1简单句中的省略2并列句中的省略3复合句中的省略4其他的省略情况1.省略主语2.省略宾语3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)1.动词不定式的省略2.某些使役动词,如:m a k e,le t,h a v e等和感官动词,如:see,w a t c h,no ti ce,o b ser v e,h ear等后⾯作宾补的不定式须省略t o,但若这些动词⽤于被动语态,则t o不省略。
3.并列的不定式可以省略后⾯的不定式符号t o。
但若两个不定式之间表⽰对⽐关系时,不能省略t o。
4.当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时,常可省略。
常⻅的动词有agree,a ff or d,e xp ec t,f orge t,h o p e,k no w,m anage,p re t en d,re m e mb er,re f use,w an t,wi s h,w oul d l ik e等。
5.介词b u t,e x ce pt (除了) 前有实义动词d o的某种形式时,后⾯的不定式不带t o。
6.当不定式作某些复合谓语时,如b e go i ng t o,b e a b le t o,h a v e t o,oug ht t o,use d t o等,可只保留不定式符号t o。
7.使⽤so,no t等时的省略8.介词的省略(Y ou co m e) Thi s w a y,p lease. 请这边⾛。
(省略了主语和谓语) (Ha v e y ou) G o t an y i n k? 你有墨⽔吗?(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)常⻅的结构有: (1)h a v e diffi cul ty/t rou b le (i n) d o i ng s th. (2)b e b us y (i n) d o i ng s th. (3)s p en d so m e tim e (i n) d o i ng s th. (4)s t o p/p re v en t s b. (f ro m) d o i ng s th. Th e h ea vy ra i n p re v en t e d him (f ro m) arr ivi ng th ere on tim e.—Can y ou fi n i s h y our w or k t o d a y? —I thi n k so./I d on’t thi n k so./I thi n k no t. ——你今天能完成⼯作吗? ——我认为能。
完整版英语省略句的六大总结

完整版英语省略句的六大总结
1.主语省略:当主语已经被上下文所明确时,可以省略主语。
例句:(原句)I am going to the bookstore.
(省略) Going to the bookstore.
2.谓语动词省略:当谓语动词已经被上下文所明确时,可以省略谓语动词。
例句:(原句)She can play tennis very well.
(省略) She can play very well.
3.宾语省略:当上下文中已明确了宾语时,可以省略宾语。
例句:(原句) Would you like to have some watermelon?
(省略) Would you like some?
4.介词省略:当介词与其宾语紧密相连,且已明确时,可以省略介词。
例句:(原句) We are waiting for you in the park.
(省略) We are waiting for you the park.
5.主语从句省略:当主语从句中的主语与句子的主语相同,可
以省略主语从句。
例句:(原句) That he could swim surprised me.
(省略) To swim surprised me.
6.定语从句省略:当定语从句中的关系代词为主语时,可以省略关系代词。
例句:(原句) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
(省略) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.。
英语中的各种“省略”

英语中的各种“省略”一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略。
如:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法。
如:a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?—I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty).是的,我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二. 并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。
高考英语省略句

省略句为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略。
省略可分以下几种情况:(一)简单句中的省略1、省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略。
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.(括号内为省略的词语,下同)(I) See you tomorrow.(It) Doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to。
e.g. ---- Are you going there?---- I’d like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。
tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。
形容词:glad, happy, pleased, delighted, …短语:be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …)注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have。
e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?---- No, but I want to be.---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.---- Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语。
英语中的省略现象

省略结构
1.省略的前提条件是必须保持句子意思的完成无缺,不能引起争议和歧义
2.省略往往是为了避免重复,可以承接前面的内容省略(承前省略),有的可以承接后文的内容省略(后指省略)。
He is not only a teacher of English, but also of Chinese. (of 前省略了a teacher)
3.省略的部分要能够“还原”,还原后语法上要求结构对应,逻辑关系正确。
4.定语从句的省略
5.状语从句的省略
标准书面语中,状语从句的省略:表示转折、时间、条件的连词+ 形容词短语/分词短语
错误形式:连词+ 介词短语/名词短语
特例:once 可以加介词短语/名词短语,whatever 可以加名词短语构成状语从句省略。
IF+
6.比较结构中的省略
7.并列结构中的省略
1)省略相同的主语,宾语,连系动词,助动词和情态动词
2)两个句子并列,第一个句子含有be 动词或者become, 第二个句子中的be 动词或become 必须省略,同时,一些重复的名词或形容词也必须省略。
8.习惯性省略
As needed; as planned; as required; as scheduled
Whenever necessary/needed/possible; wherever necessary/needed/possible than ever; than before; than ever before; than usual; than expected;。
英语中几种常用省略的用法总结

英语中几种常用省略的用法总结省略,常见的省略有下列14种情况:1、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略He often regards English as easy and (he often regards)French as difficult.他常把英语看作是容易学的,而法语是难学的2、在用when,while,if,as if,though(although),as until,whether等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和be常可省略When(water is)heated,water is turned into vapour.水加热时变成气体3、在than,as,no matter what(who等)分句后面常可省略某些成分They do not use more water than(it is)necessary.他们使用的水没有超出需要量4、在know,think,consider,suppose,find,belive,say,decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连接词that常可省略I think(that)it will clear up this afternoon.我想今天下午天会转晴5、在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom,which,that常省略;在以the same...as和such...as引出的某些定语从句中,也可以省略与主句相同的成分This is one of the best films(that)I've ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影6、在以there is开头的句子中,修饰主语的同位语从句的连接词常省略,修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词作主语,有时可以省略There is a table(that)stands in the corner.墙角处放着一张桌子7、用so,not或其他手段来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意--Can he do this work?他能做这件工作吗?--I think so. 我想他行8、在某些动词后的宾语补语和主语补语中可将to be省略These books are thought(to be)very valuable人们认为这些书很有价值9、在“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构中,有时可省略be或there be The higher the temperature(is),the greater the pressure(is)温度越高,压力越大10、某些动词在接that从句时,不用与之搭配的介词We agreed that is was a mistake.我们一致认为,这是一个错误11、用to表示前述动词不定式,其后面有关成分省略You may go home if you like(to)你如果想回家就可回家12、在某些虚拟语气的句子中可以省略shouldI suggest that he(should)study more English before going abroad. 我建议他出国前多学点英语13、在用so+that连接的从句中,常省略so或thatWe are very tired,(so)that we had better hurry home.我们很累,所以我们还是赶快回家去吧14、省略介词in的几个固定词组He spends his evenings(in)studying English他把晚上的时间花在学英语上。
英语中常见的省略

英语中常见的省略英语中常见的省略省略是为了避免重复,突出新信息并使上下⽂紧密连接的⼀种语法修辞⼿段。
省略在语⾔中,尤其在对话中,是⼀种⼗分普遍的现象。
【词的省略】⼀.省略介词I spent two hours ( in ) playing basketball .⼆.省略连接词that在know , think , consider , suppose , find , believe ,say , decide ,等动词后的宾语从句中that可以省略;若带有多个宾语从句,只有第⼀个that可以省略,其余的不可以省略。
I believe ( that ) you will succeed .I’m sure(that)Mr. Smith will help you .注意:在宾语从句中,当有两个以上并列从句时,第⼀个that可以省略,以后的均不可省略。
He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .三.省略关系代词在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that , which , who , whom可省略,⾮限制性定语从句中的关系词不能省略。
I will give you all ( that ) I have.Mike read the book ( which ) I bought yesterday .The girl ( who / whom / that ) the teacher spoke to is Lily .【句⼦成分的省略】⼀.省略主语。
如:Beg your pardon. ( Beg前省略了主语I )Take care ! ( Take前省略了主语you )Looks as if it is going to rain . ( Looks前省略了主语it )⼆.省略谓语。
英语中的省略句和省略句的规则

英语中的省略句是一种特殊的句型,通过省略部分句子成分,使句子更加简洁、流畅。
省略句的使用可以提高句子表达的效果,但也需要注意一些规则。
在英语中,常见的省略句有主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分的省略。
以下是一些常见的省略句规则:1.主语的省略当主语已经在上下文中明确指出时,可以省略主语。
例如:•Who is the winner? (Who: 主语)•Tom is. (Tom: 主语)2.谓语的省略当句子中的谓语动词与上文中的主谓一致时,可以省略谓语动词。
例如:•Have you finished your homework? (Have you: 谓语动词)•Yes, I have. (I have: 谓语动词)3.宾语的省略当宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,有时可以省略宾语。
例如:•I want to eat some ice cream. (to eat some ice cream: 宾语)•I want to. (to: 宾语)•She enjoys swimming in the summer. (swimming in the summer: 宾语)•She enjoys it. (it: 宾语)4.其他成分的省略有些介词短语或副词短语在语境中已经明确,可以省略。
例如:•Peter is going to the supermarket. (to the supermarket: 介词短语)•So is Mary. (So: 其他成分)•He said he would visit us tomorrow. (tomorrow: 副词短语)•He said he would. (He: 其他成分)正如以上所述,省略句是一种简化语句结构的技巧,使句子更加简洁。
然而,省略句也有一些注意事项。
首先,省略句要根据上下文进行判断。
如果没有足够的上下文信息,可能会造成误解。
其次,省略句需要遵守语法规则。
(完整版)英语省略句的六大总结

英语中的六大省略现象概念:为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略1. 简单句中的省略现象(6)名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、 住宅、 教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过 的事物。
例如:例:( 1)在对话中,例如:— How is your mother today?— (She is) Much better.(2) 在祈使句中,例如: (You) Open the door, please!(3) 在感叹句中,例如: What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working!( 4)表示讲话人的意见和看法, (It) sounds fine to me.(It's a) pity you couldn't come.(5)提问,例如: (Is there) anything wrong? (Have you)found the treasure? 你妈妈今天怎样? 她)好多了。
请开门!多好的男孩啊!他们工作得多努力呀!上下文意思很清楚,例如:你不能来,真遗憾。
发生了什么事吗?你已经找到珠宝了吗? at her mother's (house)在她妈妈家里 at the doctor's (house)在医院里 at the barber's (shop)在理发店里 at the tailor's (shop) 在裁缝店里(7)动词不定式的省略。
式符号 前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时, to 。
动词不定式的省略,一般只省略动词,而保留符号“ 可以单纯使用不定 to ”。
例如:—Will you go with me? 你愿意跟我一块去吗?—Well, I'd like to(go with you). 我非常愿意。
I'd like to. 也可用I'd love to. /I'd be happy to. 来取代。
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ellipsis in compound sentence
词性不同不可以省略 I was allowed to go abroad and I was happy. The man has a piano and he has played it many
times. I did my homework yesterday and I did not finish it.
She could have applied for that job but she didn’t (apply for the job).
I worked in a factory and my brother (worked) on a farm.
My room is on the second flour and his (room is) on the third (flour).
— John bought a new car. — When (did he buy the new car)? 回应对方所说的话,省略重复内容
ellipsis in simple sentence
What a clever kid (he is)! How beautiful (the scene is)! Excellent! / Wonderful! 感叹句中的省略,突出感叹部分 I’m sixteen (years old). It’s ten (o’clock) now. 年龄或钟点中,省略和年龄或钟点相关的词
语时可以省略。 I think (that) English is an easy subject. I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent
writer. 宾语从句中连词that 引导的宾语从句中that可以省略
ellipsis in complex sentence
The teacher came noipsis in sentence with “to do”
在…do nothing but/ except do…结构中,介词 but或except后作宾语的不定式,如果前有实义 动词do的某种形式,省略不定式符号to,若前 面没有do,而是其他的动词,一般不省。
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…
These affects both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.
状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,可以省略状语 从句中的主语和系动词be
If invited, I will go to his party. (If I am invited) Though young, he knows a lot of things. (Though he is
young) Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret. While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name
The boss made his men work eighteen hours a day.
Tom was made to wash the dishes for a week as a punishment.
ellipsis in sentence with “to do”
两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词(and, but, or, than等)连接时,从第二个不定式起,一般 省略不定式符号to,但如果强调对比之意时不 省略。
ellipsis in simple sentence
Glad to see you. Hope to hear from you. Happy new year. — The same to you. Nice day again. 日常生活中的省略 (You) Open the door. (You must) Be careful! / Look out! 祈使句中省略,常省略主语
ellipsis in sentence with “to do”
省略to 保留to,省略其后部分
ellipsis in sentence with “to do”
在动词see, watch, notice, observe, look at, make, have, hear, listen to, feel 等后的不定式作宾补, 省略不定式符号to。但是如果变为被动语态, to必须加上
Ok! Great! Wonderful! (Is it ) Really?
Find out sentences with ellipsis from the Warming up and the Reading
Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness ot injury is serious and) giving first aid quickly can save lives.
Compare the following sentences
These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.
These burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second layer of the skin.
These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.
How are you? Fine, thank you! And you? I am fine. I thank you, And how are you?
Nice to meet you! It is nice to meet you! Glad to see you! I am glad to see you!
Sentence B is better because: It doesn’t have unnecessary repetitions in it It is easier to understand It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.
I don’t know whether to stay or (to) leave.
The students are taught to read, (to) write, and (to) do many other things.
It’s more difficult to do than to say.
called. He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of
something. He opened his lips as if (he was) to speak.
ellipsis in complex sentence
当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词 be时, 可以把it和be一起省略,构成连词(if, unless, when, etc.)+ adj.
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary…
Different forms of ellipsis
ellipsis in simple sentence 简单句省略 ellipsis in compound sentence 并列句省略 ellipsis in complex sentence 复合句省略 ellipsis in sentence with “to do” 不定式省略
Ellipsis
省略
group work
discuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups
Compare the following sentences
You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.
Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
Remove clothing using scissors if (it is) necessary. Keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.
ellipsis in simple sentence
— Are you a student? — Yes, I am (a student).
— Please (you) pay special attention to these valuable flowers. — OK, I will (pay special attention to those …).
Compare the following sentences
First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
First degree burns turn white when pressed.