雅思语法复习状语从句知识讲解
雅思阅读考试状语从句解析
雅思阅读考试状语从句解析状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
在此小新为大家讲解时间、地点和原因状语从句。
在雅思阅读文章中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
在此小新为大家讲解时间、地点和原因状语从句。
时间状语从句1. 常用引导词：when, while, as, as soon as, since,before, after, till, until?下面我们结合例句主要重点区分下when，while, as, since，till, until的区别a )when引导的从句，强调的可以是时间点，也可以是时间段;Marry was about to leave when the telephone rang. when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.a) while 一般强调的是一段时间，往往和进行时连用;When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes.c)as后面一般加一段时间，但时间状语从句用的较少;We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.d)since 自从，主句常与完成时连用。
We’ve never met since we graduated from the college.e) till /until till常用于肯定句，主句谓语为持续性动词时用;until一般用于否定句，多与瞬间动词连用;Donald will remain in college till he finishes his Ph.D course.I won’t go with you until I finished my homework.2. 特殊引导词：a) hardly …when,no sooner …than一…就…Tom had hardly entered the room when the class began.b) every timeI will be in trouble every time I see him.c) the minute, the moment, the second, the day，the instantI fall in love with him the moment I saw him.地点状语从句常见引导词：where, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.I will follow you wherever you go.原因状语从句1. 常用引导词：because, since, as, sinceMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.2.特殊引导词：now that(既然), in that(在于), considering that(考虑到), given that(鉴于)Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.= Given that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.小新主要介绍了时间、地点和原因状语从句的引导词，希望备考雅思的同学们可以熟知，进而对三种状语从句进行识别分析，为雅思阅读学习打下坚实的语法基础!。
雅思状语从句语法讲义
雅思状语从句语法讲义2014雅思状语从句语法讲义1.目的状语从句目的状语从句的连接词包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。
雅思实例：(阅读) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.(阅读) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.(写作) 我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院(nursing house)，这样才能受到专业的照顾。
I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________2. 结果状语从句结果状语从句的连接词包括so…that…，such…that…等。
such + a+ adj + n 与 so + adj + a + n句型的互换例句： (口语) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.(口语) How did you come here this morning?我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。
地铁一号线巨挤无比，我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。
雅思口语预科一级(第六课时)状语从句二
雅思口语预科一级(第六课时)状语从句二各类状语从句介绍：1. 结果状语从句，其定义是主要在句子中体现和强调结果的，常用so that, so…that和such…that引导，考生在学习的时候要明白引导词的各自用法。
明白其常用句型，例如：so that句型：so +adj.、adv. +that从句;so +adj. +a/an+名词(单数)+that从句。
2. 目的状语从句，和结构状语从句在某一定的水准上是有很多相似的部分，所以连接词也有很多相同的。
其连接词有so that， in order that,而且需要注意的是从句中的谓语动词常用may(might)，can(could)， should等情态动词。
详细的用法考生能够下去结合实例实行分析，也能够参考视频讲解的内容。
3. 让步状语从句，让步状语从句主要的连接词是though/although、as、疑问词+ever/no matter+疑问词、whether…or、even though/even if.但是考生必须明白这些连接词各自的特点。
例如：though/although是用的最多的，且最常见的二者用法类似，但是although一般用在句首。
且二者都是比较正式的，不能够和but同时使用，但能够用still, yet等副词。
而As在引导让步状语从句的时候一般是倒装句式。
也有自己固定的搭配，详细内容见视频哦，不可不看!4. 比较状语从句，其连接词一般会比较多，常见的有as…as…(和……一样);not as/so…as(不像/不如……);…than…(比……更……)……考生能够结合具体的例句实行理解。
5. 方式状语从句，顾名思义是表示方式的，而其引导词也是多种多样的，如：as，just/as…so， as if/as though，the way…，固定句式A is to B what C is to D.相信大家在备考和学习的过程中接触比较多这样的状语从句，所以结合实例和句子能够更好的理解。
雅思写作之状语从句
雅思基础写作第四讲动词与非谓语动词动词概况定义：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词：We are having a meeting.He has gone to New York.分类：1.实义动词--- play, eat, murder, investigate2.系动词本身有词义，系动词后面必须接表语，用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。
be;seem, look, appear;remain, keep, stay;feel, smell, sound, look;become, turn, grow, fall;prove, turn out翻译：这谣言证明有假。
他开会时总是保持沉默。
他看起来很生气。
这花闻起来很香。
他梦想成为一名保安。
3.助动词---be, have, do, shall, will, should, would协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用：He doesn't like English.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. He is singing.He has got married.b. He was sent to England.c. Did you study English before you came here?d. I don't like him.e. Do come to the party tomorrow evening.He did know that.4.情态动词---must, need, can, may, should, dare , ought to, have to情态动词用法？Exercise: find all the verbs that are contained in the following passage.A good chess playerA man went to visit a friend and was amazed to find him playing chess with his dog. He watched the game in astonishment for a while. "I can hardly believe my eyes!" he exclaimed. "That's the smartest dog I've ever seen.""Nah, he's not so smart," the friend replied. "I've beaten him three games out of five."非謂語動词：讓句子簡潔有力定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
新航道雅思语法 状语从句
7、让步状语从句
• 引导词包括： • ★ : although/though, even if/even though, while/whilst, whether, • ★★★: • granted/granting, • notwithstanding, • despite (in spite of) the fact that
• 【练3/3】他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学
学习这些课程，以便于这些女性可以在这些领域 中发展事业。 （剑5，T1，W） • They argue that it is necessary to get more women onto these courses at university in order that they may
• 【练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作 时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可 以接受的。（剑3,T3,W） • I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.
状 语 从 句
状语从句=副词从句。 重点: 连词(引导词)
1、时间状语从句
• 引导词： • ★: when, whenever, while/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until, • ★★★: • the moment / minute/ second/ instant , • directly (immediately, instantly) • = as soon as··· ···
6.雅思考试-语法-状语从句
状语从句状语从句分类：1-时间状语从句2-地点状语从句3-原因状语从句4-结果状语从句5-条件状语从句6-目的状语从句7-让步状语从句8-方式状语从句.第一节：时间状语从句引导词：when, whenever, whil e/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until,1. when 当……时候e.g. When they get to school age, they have not d eveloped any self-control.【Exercise】说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身的学习。
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.2. while/whilst “与……同时"※后跟延续性动词，多与进行时连用While we were sleeping, a burglar broke into the house.While I was sleeping, she was watching TV.While the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia was encouraging this one.3. as ==“ when 或while”e.g. The frequency of riots rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer.（剑3，T3，R）4. beforee.g. 三思而后行Think twice before you act.5. since “自从……以来”时态（完成时态）e.g. Since she married me, we have never stopped fighting.【Exercise】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。
雅思阅读状语从句的语法知识
雅思阅读状语从句的语法知识雅思阅读状语从句的语法知识先是分享了状语从句的定义和分类，然后给大家用阅读真题实例进行了讲解，希望同学们能快速掌握这个知识点。
一、状语从句的定义和分类英语中的状语从句是副词性从句，也是主从复合句中的一种，可以修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
一般来说，状语从句可以分为八大类：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
这些从句在雅思阅读中都出现过，下面就给大家举例讲解：二、状语从句的实例分析1. 时间、地点和原因状语从句：这三个状语从句比较简单，所以放在一起讲。
时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接，常见的连词有when、before、after、until、till、while、since、as soon as等。
地点状语从句用表示地点的连词连接，常见的连词有where、whereever、everywhere和anywhere。
原因状语从句表明主句描述事件发生的原因，常用的连词有：because、as、 since、seeing(that)、now(that)等。
给大家看几个例子吧：例 1 ： But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle's belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning. (剑 5 Test 2 Passage 2)句子结构分析：句子主语是modern humour theorists，谓语是have settled，that引导同位语从句修饰Aristotle's belief，when引导时间状语从句，either…… or……选择性短语，though appearing sill做插入语。
雅思阅读语法11--分词作状语
分词的语态 1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 e.g.: He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…）他就是给你钱的那个人。 He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…）他就是那个被车拦住的 人。
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary saidA _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point
D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
4. ____ C a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 作原因状语 A 5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
4) 表结果 表结果时，一般放在句末，否则意义会不同 比较： Finding he was absent, I went home. (表时间) I went home, finding he was absent. （表结果）
Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。 making it the most popular song The song is sung all over the country,__________________________.
雅思写作从句语法解析大全
雅思写作从句语法解析大全雅思写作不能只用简单句表达，要适当用一些复杂句才能成为加分亮点，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作从句语法解析大全。
雅思写作3大从句语法点1. 定语从句：多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因：即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...2.状语从句：状语的种类特别多，所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。
牢记以下几种状从的分类，句子的丰富性自然就出来了：A.时间状语从句(引导词：when/as/while/since/the moment...)B.地点状语从句(引导词：where/wherever)C.原因状语从句(引导词：because/since/as/seeing that...)D.条件状语从句(引导词：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系，引导词：though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)3.宾语从句：文章中提出观点的好句型，无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。
建议多用that引导的，不容易出错，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句1、翻新定语从句定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。
但如果想要出色地使用定语从句，同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的T est 2范文中第四段的最后一句话：This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句，而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式，使得句子变得高大上了许多。
剑9雅思阅读中的状语从句
雅思阅读中的状语从句因为不是主干，所以可能通常都被考生忽略掉。
其实，状语从句有多种类型，比如时间状语刑拘、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句等等，今天就来给大家分享一下剑9 雅思阅读中的状语从句。
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句1. Thus, when Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability ofa synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 1 )我们先来认识一些单词：1. synthetic(合成的)2. quinine(n. 奎宁)句子结构分析：Thus连词，因而。
When引导时间状语从句， it was unsurprising that…表示毫不奇怪，是it is/was+adj. + that结构句式。
译文：因此，当Hofmann随口提到想用合成药物来替代奎宁时，自然而然，他的得意门生Perkin马上承担起了这项重任。
2. An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy, but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)我们先来认识一些单词：1. galaxy (n. 星系)2. attenuated(adj. 衰减的)句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An alien civilisation could choose…but many of these either require too much en ergy, or …while…，这句话里包含either…or…句式，表示或者……或者……，while引导时间状语从句。
6 托福雅思语法培训-状语从句
1. When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A. there
B. wherever
C. the place
D. in which
2. If you are travelling ______ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A. in the place
B. which
C. in which
D. where
3. 原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发生的原因。引 导这种从句 常用的连接词是：because, since, as, for, now that 及 considering等。
e.g. He didn’t come to school because he was ill. 表示“直接”原因。
4. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况 或条件下发生的。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。
条件状语从句由从属连词引导：if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), in case (假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。
A. as
B. if
C. when D. where
2. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain.
状语从句知识点
状语从句知识点【原创实用版】目录一、什么是状语从句二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.目的状语从句6.条件状语从句三、状语从句的用法和特点四、总结正文一、什么是状语从句状语从句是指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。
状语从句通常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的或条件等概念。
二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句：用来表示动作发生的时间，如 when、while、since、after 等引导词。
例如：When I reached the park, they were already playing football.2.地点状语从句：用来表示动作发生的地点，如 where、in which 等引导词。
例如：This is the place where we met last time.3.原因状语从句：用来表示动作发生的原因，如 because、since、as 等引导词。
例如：I am late because of the traffic.4.结果状语从句：用来表示动作产生的结果，如 so、such、that 等引导词。
例如：She is so beautiful that everyone stares at her.5.目的状语从句：用来表示动作的目的，如 to、in order to、so as to 等引导词。
例如：I studied hard to pass the exam.6.条件状语从句：用来表示动作发生的条件，如 if、unless、provided that 等引导词。
例如：I will lend you the book if you return it next week.三、状语从句的用法和特点状语从句通常由连词、副词或代词引导，其主语和谓语与主句保持一致。
状语从句的位置灵活，可以根据需要放在主句之前、之后或中间。
环球雅思语法-状语从句
(VI) The Adverbial Clause—2. 条件
4. 如果一个人过分沉迷于计算机游戏，肯定会与家人， 朋友缺乏足够的感情交流。 T: Providing (that) one overindulges in playing computer games, he is sure to lack enough emotional exchanges with his family members. 5. 只要每个人充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有 效措施，污染的问题就一定能解决. T: As long as everyone is fully aware of the significance of environmental preservation and effective measures are taken, the pollution problems will be solved.
8. 抑郁症太普遍了，引起了医生的广泛 关注。
**Depression is so prevalent that it arouses doctors’ wide concern. **Depression is such a prevalent phenomenon that it arouses doctors’ wide concern.
(VI) The Adverbial Clause--1.时间
1. 谈到成功，我认为努力的工作和机遇同样重要.
When it comes to success, in my opinion hard
work and opportunity go hand in hand. 2. 在事态恶化之前应该采取可行的步骤。
(VI) The Adverbial Clause—3.原因
雅思写作如何使用状语从句
雅思写作如何使用状语从句在雅思写作考试中，状语从句的使用能起到非常明显的强调突出作用，如何利用状语从句拿高分呢?雅思写作备考句型：状语从句的使用状语的定义非常复杂，也不是很好理解，现在给大家介绍一个较为简单的概念。
状语：即由介词引导出来的短语结构。
简单的介词有：in, on, with, by, for, at, about, into, within, throughout, inside, outside等，难一点的介词短语包括：according to, because of, by means of, in addition to, in front of,in spite of, into, considering, regarding, respecting, including等。
今天我们来讲一下雅思考试常见五大句型一：主谓结构，如何借助状语变得高大上起来的。
Accordingto the chart, during the period from 1990 to 1995 the averageprices of houses in three citiesdecreasedsignificantly by five percentin NewYork (USA) and(省略by) about 7.5 percent inboth Tokyo (Japan) and London (UK).这句话的C7T3七分小作文中的句子，将句子中介词引导的状语全部删去后，句子剩下的部分为the average pricesof houses decreased significantly.。
这是一个大多数同学都能顺畅写出的主谓结构的句子。
同样，考官考题中的主谓结构也不算少数：Nowadayssome individuals behave in an anti-society way, such ascommitting a crime.这句话只翻译黑色部分，也就是去掉状语后的部分时，几乎没人不会翻译：现如今很多人都这样做。
雅思基本功训练之状语从句的简化
雅思基本功训练之状语从句的简化Part I：单词与短语a clear conscience 一个透明的良知(问心无愧)；butcher n.屠户；wallet n.钱包；savings n.积蓄；villager n.村里人；be wrapped up in newspaper包在报纸里；contain vt.装着，盛着；pay back(动词短语)归还(钱)Part II：语法学习1.状语从句的简化我们学过了定语从句的简化过程，这里再系统学习状语从句的简化规则。
请记住：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时便可以进行简化。
简化时，把状语从句的动词根据主动与被动需要处理成从属性的ing形式或过去分词形式即可。
示例1：Sam lost his wallet while he was taking his savings to the post office.Sam lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.或：While taking his savings to the post office, Sam had lost his wallet.示例2：When the city is seen from the top of the hill, it looks very small.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very small.示例3：Since I have finished my work for today, I will go out for a long walk.Having finished my work for today, I will go out for a long walk.2.定语从句的继续示例：It contained half the money (which) he had lost.(which作宾语，可以省略)Part III：综合训练The whole village soon learnt (1) a large sum of money (2) been lost. Sam, the local butcher, lost his wallet (3) (4 take) his savings to the post office. Sam was sure (5) the wallet must (6) been (7 find) by one of the villagers, (8) it was not (9 return) to him. Three months passed (10) then one morning, Sam (11 find) his wallet (12) his front door. It (13) been (14 wrap) (15) in newspaper (16) it contained half the money he (17) lost, together (18) a note (19) said: “A thief? Yes, (20) only 50% a thief!”Two months later, some more money was sent (21) Sam (22) another note: “Only 25% a thief now!”(23) time, all Sam’s money was (24 pay) back (25) this way. The last note (26 say): “I am 100% honest now!”答案：(1) that; (2) had; (3) while; (4) taking; (5) that; (6) have;(7) found; (8) but; (9) returned; (10) and; (11) found; (12) outside; (13) had; (14) wrapped; (15) up; (16) and; (17) had; (18) with; (19) which; (20) but; (21) to; (22) with; (23) In; (24) paid;(25) in; (26) saidPart IV：句子翻译1. 全村很快就知道了一大笔钱被弄丢了。
雅思语法16
雅思语法主讲老师：孙超第十六讲：其他状语从句•让步状语从句•原因状语从句•比较状语从句•方式状语从句•目的状语从句•结果状语从句•让步状语从句•原因状语从句•比较状语从句•方式状语从句•目的状语从句•结果状语从句常见引导词：though, although, even though, even if, since, despite, in spite of the fact, no matter 疑问词主句从句之间没有but，可用yet、still连接造句练习：“即使我来了，但是我心不在焉.”Even though I came here, my mind is not here.造句练习“虽然他们是乞丐，但是他们很有钱。
”Though they are beggars, (yet) they have deep pockets.雅思写作高分句•Despite the recent improvement in the economy, unemployment has continued to rise.雅思写作高分句•In spite of the fact that learning a foreign language requires a lot of time, and effort, many people manage it successfully.no matter“无论……”no matter+疑问词=疑问词+everno matter what =whatever不管你经历多少沧桑变故，你依然是我爱的人。
No matter how old you are, you are still the one I love. （=However oldyou are）No matter where you are =Wherever you areNo matter who you are = Whoever you are造句练习拥抱每一次机会，不管它是什么。
雅思阅读语法 状语从句
二
地点状语从句
东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Where there is water there is life. 哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合
事实，也可以用虚拟语气。
Draw a cat as I taught you . 按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told. 按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill. 看上去她好象是生病了。 He acted as if (though) nothing had happened. 他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口
三
原因状语从句
东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告
1.because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后 Dongsheng Qiushi XueXiao Jiaoyu TongXun Gongzuo ZongJie
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状语从句的分类
时间状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句
地点状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
1.When 当…时候
When the project began, Makete District was virtually totally isolated during the rainy season. (剑7,T2,R)
（1）那个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。 The young man read till the light went out.
（2）我会一直呆在这直到他来。 I will stay here until he arrives.源自not …until 直到…才
The problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75. (剑6, T2,R)
注意：while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句 谓语的动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时。
4. As 当…时，一边…一边
(1)The frequency of riots(暴乱) rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer.(剑3，T3，R)
(2) As time went on, he became wiser and wiser.
Hardly…when /No sooner… than
表示过去发生的事情，主句用过去完成时，从 句用过去时。
(1)I had hardly got back to the kitchen, when the phone rang again.
(2) He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
By the time与两种完成时态搭配
从句
主句
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般现在时(表将来)
将来完成时
翻译练习
1. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
2. Since the test were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy. (剑6)
你可以设个密码，这样每次我们来你家你就知 道是我们来了。
(2)我们什么时候有空，我们就去那。
We shall go there whenever we are free.
3. While/Whilst当…时候，与…同时
(1) The doorbell rang while we were watching TV. (2)我正在写作业的时候，电话响了。 The phone rang while I was writing my homework.
(1) We have known each other since we were in primary school.(剑3,T4,R)
(2) It is just a week since we arrived here.
从句时态常为一般过去时,主句时态通常为现在完成 时或一般现在时。
7. Till/Until 直到…为止
9. By the time 到…时候为止
(1) By the time I got to the station, the train had left. (2)By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for five years.
5. Before/After
(1)Before 在…之前 Think twice before you act.
(2)After 在…之后
我做完作业之后，就立刻去睡觉。 I went to bed immediately after I finished my homework.
6. Since 自从…
在1982年，医生们认为65岁的人所患属于正常 的疾病现在往往直到70或75岁才会出现。
8. 表示“一…就…”
as soon as /hardly…when /no sooner…than /once/immediately /directly/the moment (that)
a. As soon as I arrive there, I will call you. b. Once it stops raining, we will leave. c. It began to rain immediately I arrived home. d. I came here directly I got your massage. e. The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
项目开展初期时，马科特地区在雨季几乎 完全与世隔绝。
时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来
当他回来了我将会告诉他事实。 I’ll tell him the truth when he comes back.
2. Whenever/no matter when 何时
无论
(1)You can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. (剑7, G,TA,L)
自从应用了这种测试方法，AIS所有运动项目的 运动员都一直保持着健康状态。
3. 学生们可以在演出开始45分钟前买备用票 。(剑6) ( Standby tickets)
Students can get Standby tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins. 4. 一旦食物链断裂，整个生态系统会永远被改变．( the food chain ,ecosystem)