英语四级新题型段落翻译
大学英语四级-段落翻译
翻译的标准
清 严复
1.信 faithfulness 准确，忠实于原文 2.达 fluency 通顺，流畅 3.雅 elegance 优美，雅致
汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯
一、英语重结构，汉语重语义 二、英语多长句，汉语多短句 三、英语多从句，汉语多分句 四、主语，宾语等名词成分“英语多代词，汉语多名词” 五、英语多被动，汉语多主动 六、英语多变化，汉语多重复
句子结构，不是死译。
意译：只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式，更多考虑英
语的特点。
如： 情人眼里出西施。 Xishi in lover’s eyes. (直译) Beauty in lover’s eyes. （意译）
如： Wet paint. 湿油漆。 (直译) 油漆未干。（意译）
一、翻译的基本方法： 直译≠ 死译，硬译
直译与意译相互关联，互为补充，两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义，必须增补词语，以求达意.
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏 黄山美景，得向下看。 (cet 4 - 12/2017) To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain, people have to look upward in most cases while to enjoy the fascinating landscape of Huangshan, they've got to look downward.
3. 词类转换 ② 动词→介词
英语名词的广泛使用使得介词也频繁出现,且英语中有 些介词本身是由动词演变而来的，具有动词的特征。
eg. 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
CET4新题型—翻译题范例
1.农历八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节。
传说月亮在这一天最大最圆。
中秋节的传说是非常丰富的，嫦娥（Chang Er）奔月是最为人所熟知的故事。
虽然各地风俗不同，但是赏月是最流行的活动。
每当月亮升起，人们会将月饼、石榴（pomegranate）、枣子等瓜果供于案桌上，全家人围桌而坐，边吃边谈，共赏明月。
The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festival held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.It;s said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day. There are many legends about this festival,among which Chang E flying to the moon is the most well-known.Although customs differ in different districts' enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity. On that day when the moon rises,all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and dessert such an mooncakes,pomegranates and dates.2.中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
英语4级段落翻译新题型汇总
2013年12月段落翻译翻译一许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people''s attention.翻译二"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
四级新题型翻译(九篇)
• Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译技巧讲解
文化对等词的使用：在翻译过程中，使用文化对等词可以更好地传达原文 的文化内涵，使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
文化解释：在必要时，可以在译文中添加解释性的文字，以帮助读者更好 地理解原文的文化内涵。
达
符合习惯：遵 循英语表达习 惯，使译文更 易于理解和接
受
语义增补的定义：在翻译过程中，为了使译文更加准确、流畅，对原 文中的语义进行适当的补充。
语义增补的常见情况：原文语义含糊、省略重要信息、表述不完整 等。
语义增补的方法：根据语境和常识进行推理、补充必要的信息、使用 修饰词或短语等。
语义增补的注意事项：避免过度增补、保持原文风格和语气、符合 目标语言的表达习惯。
总结反思：分析自己在翻译过程中的优点和不足，总结提高的方法和技巧。
词汇选择不当 语法错误 语义理解偏差 表达不地道
多做翻译实践，积累经验 学习并掌握翻译技巧 扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力 注重文化背景知识的积累
汇报人：
文化对应词的使用：在翻译过程中，应尽量使用目标语言中具有相同或相似文化内涵的词汇，以 尽可能地保留原文的文化意象。
定义：在段落翻译中遇到的文化特有词汇或表达方式 处理方式：直译、音译、意译或解释性翻译 注意事项：保持原文文化特色，避免歧义，符合目标语言习惯 实例分析：具体段落翻译中的文化专有项处理技巧
主动句与被动句的转换 肯定句与否定句的转换 陈述句与倒装句的转换 长句与短句的转换
主动语态与被动语态的转换
肯定句与否定句的转换
添加标题
添加标题
陈述句与疑问句的转换
添加标题
添加标题
简单句与复合句的转换
大学英语四级翻译新题型
中国是丝绸的故乡。
China is the home of silk.
栽桑、养蚕、缫（sao）丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。
Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and weaving are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.
中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。
The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.
The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. 有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。
西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization. (symbol)
①笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。②用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。 ③秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔；④汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨；⑤有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用；⑥砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。⑦“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。8)可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。
“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。
商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.
四级新题型翻译
一、刺绣(embroidery)是一种具有优秀传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。
刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的思想和纺丝技术的发展。
中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。
早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。
丝线和丝织品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。
时至今日，丝绣几乎已经传遍整个中国。
最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各具特色。
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. It is, in its long development, inseparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. China is the first country in the world that discovered the use of silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as 5000 years ago. The production of silk thread and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practised nearly all over China. It is generally agreed that the best commercial products come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its ditinctive features.二、香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。
最新英语四级段落翻译
最新英语四级段落翻译最新英语四级段落翻译英语四级作为评价学生英语教学水平的重要参考,对于学生未来就业及发展都是重要的评价指标。
下面是店铺带来的最新英语四级段落翻译，欢迎阅读!最新英语四级段落翻译篇一春节是中国最重要的节日，是为了庆祝农历的新年。
中国的春节期间，人们会遵守很多习俗。
春节的前一天晚上，一家人通常聚在一起吃丰盛的团圆饭，饺子是春节期间最传统的食物。
在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放鞭炮,在大门上贴春联。
孩子们很喜欢春节，因为他们可吃到好东西穿上新衣服。
他们还可以得到父母给的压岁钱，这些钱可以给他们带来好远。
春节期间大约持续半个月，在此期间，人们走亲访友，互拜新年，便借此机会好好休息一下。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year. Du ring Spring Festival, people will observe some customs. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.最新英语四级段落翻译篇二在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
英语四级新段落翻译
徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。
XuXiaketoured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.长沙是一个有3000多年历史的美丽古城。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国，也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后，政府十分重视农业生产，不断加大农业投入investment.input，加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此，中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land)，中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句，翻译时要用被动语态，可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作，故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现，“十分重视……，不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语，而“加速了……”则表结果，可处理为结果状语，故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”，故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语，用被动语态表达，译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
英语四级新题型段落翻译
英语四级新题型段落翻译篇一信息技术(information technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文一】with full speed development of the information technology, chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it. some schools even take the information technology as a required course. for this phenomenon, different people have different opinion. some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned. while some others hold the opposite view, they believe that china should keep pace with the times. no matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【参考译文二】as china citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of information technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views. some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. another part of people think it is a need, because china should keep pace with the times. anyway, it is a good thing that information technology aroused public concern.篇二你要茶还是咖啡是用餐人常被问到的问题。
英语四级考试新题型-段落翻译 精析 Sample translation for CET-4
1，剪纸（paper cutting）是 中国最为流行的传统民间 艺术形式之一。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.
Chinese paper cutting 中国剪纸 有一千五百多年 has a history of more 的历史，在明朝和清朝时 than 1,500 years. 期（the Ming and Qing It was widespread Dynasties）特别 流行。 particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
• Key words: New Year New Year’s Eve the Lantern Festival lunar calendar annual reunion dinner red couplets firecrackers / fireworks money in red envelopes
被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延 续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至 新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗 和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕 夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家 家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红 色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其 他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
新年
除夕夜
元宵节
农历
年夜饭 对联/ 春联 鞭炮 / 烟火 红包
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。People often beautify their homes with ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้aper cuttings.
四六级新题型——翻译
四六级英语段落翻译—中国文化特色词改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism人口老龄化aging of population高等教育higher education文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exam for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course小康社会moderately prosperous society宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory社会主义新农村new socialist countryside农民工rural migrant workers in cities生产力过剩surplus production capacity节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprises公务员civil servant义务教育compulsory education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances自治区autonomous regions解放思想free our minds与时俱进keep pace with the times中国特色社会主义Chinese socialism特别行政区special administrative regions稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy.扩大内需boosting domestic demand民办学校non-publicly funded schools社会保障social safety net反腐combat corruption社会主义市场经济socialist market economy科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society因地制宜tailor measures to suit local conditions南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project西部大开发large-scale development of the western region直辖市municipalities directly under the central government 第一第二第三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industry社会主义精神文明建设socialist cultural and ethical progress资源节约型和环境友好型社会 resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.让全体人民共享改革发展的成果ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers全民健身nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card贫富分化disparity between the rich and一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legalsystem基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 车牌摇号a lottery for license plates二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards。
CET-4段落翻译
重点句型预测
1）It is＋形容词＋that 如：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing 如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一 切有必要说的话。 3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or 如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as 如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为 在伦敦的一半。 5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as 如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6）强调句型 强调句的基本结构是“It is/was... that/who...”，强调 的部分可以是句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分，要特别注 意强调句与“not until”的连用。 7）介词with（without）引起的状语结构 介词with与名词或名词结构搭配引起的状语可以表示对象、 方式、伴随、对照、结果、让步等，正确地使用with能够 让学生在汉译英的过程中化繁为简。 8）代词和连接词的使用、状语从句以及名词性从句和形 容词性从句的用法 等
4）非谓语结构和独立主格结构 一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是不能连接两个句子 的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种 结构都作状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语，而非谓语 结构则需要考生判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间的关系，确定使用主 动语态或被动语态。 5)主谓一致 这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判定谓语动词的单复数形式。 一部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式， 如people，poultry，cattle, militia等；用and连接的成分表单一概 念时谓语动词用单数，如bread and butter，knife and fork等。 此外还有就近原则，即主语中含有某些连词（如as well as， besides，in addition to等）时，谓语动词的数同第一个基本句子结构，推断出题人想考的语 法或词汇项目 2. 审查时态，决定表达方式 3. 付诸笔墨，保证拼写无误 （在确保关键结构无误的前 提下尽量选用自己有把握的单词和短语 ） 4.重新审视，确认句法合理 ，篇章通顺，意思表达准确
2023年英语四级新题型段落翻译
Test1在中国，品茗是一种典礼(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)展示。
大家在饮茶同步，也领会着(take delight in)品茶情趣之意。
品茗聊天是中国人中最流行打发时间措施。
过去，她们是以进有名茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天生活。
中国茶馆相称于法国咖啡馆和英国酒馆。
到这里不仅是为了品茗，也是为了议论当地新闻或就政治话题进行剧烈(furious)争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea，people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese．In the past，they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea，but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费23年时间来完毕，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，很少数上4年学。
几乎98％学生在前一种学校人学。
在小学和初中9年教育属于义务教育。
一般高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，规定学生每学期末参与期末考试。
英语四级新题型段落翻译题
1、春节就是中国最重要得节日,就是为了庆祝农历得新年。
中国得春节期间,人们会遵守很多习俗。
春节得前一天晚上,一家人通常聚在一起吃丰盛得团圆饭，饺子就是春节期间最传统得食物。
在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放鞭炮，在大门上贴春联。
孩子们很喜欢春节,因为她们可吃到好东西穿上新衣服。
她们还可以得到父母给得压岁钱，这些钱可以给她们带来好远。
春节期间大约持续半个月,在此期间，人们走亲访友,互拜新年，便借此机会好好休息一下。
Ｓpring Fｅstivａl is the most ｉmpｏrt ａnt feｓtｉｖal in Ｃhina、It’s to cｅｌｅbrａte thｅlunar ｃalendar’s ｎｅw y ｅaｒ、Ｄurｉｎg Spring Festivａl, people wｉll observe sｏmｅcustoms、Ｉn the evening ｂefoｒeｔhe Ｓprin ｇFｅｓｔival, fａｍiliｅｓｇｅt toｇe ｔheｒａnd ｈave a ｂig meal、Dumpliｎｇs ａｒe the mosｔtraｄitioｎal food、Iｎmaｎy pｌaces pｅople liｋe tｏｓet off firecrａｃkｅrｓ、Chｉｌdreｎlikｅｔheｆestiｖal ｖeｒy much, ｂｅcaｕse thｅy can have deliｃious fｏod ａnd wear ｎewｃlotheｓ、They can aｌso get soｍe mｏney ｆrom ｔheir parenｔｓ、This mｏn ｅｙis gｉveｎto childｒen for goodｌuｃｋ、Peopｌe ｐｕｔＮew Year scrolls ｏn theｗaｌl foｒgoｏd fortune、TｈｅSprinｇＦestｉｖaｌlastｓａｂout 15 dａys ｌong、Peop ｌe visit relatiｖes anｄｆｒiendｓwi ｔｈｔｈe wｏｒdｓ“Ｈave ａll ｙour wishｅs”、People ｅnjoy tｈe SｐrinｇFesｔiｖａl,ｄuring ｔｈis time ｔheｙcaｎhaｖe a goｏd rest、2、中国戏曲就是中国戏剧与音乐剧得结合,其起源可追朔到3世纪。
英语四级新题型：段落翻译
英语四级：段落翻译1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。
英语四级新题型翻译训练+答案
四级新题型翻译训练（二选一）1. 中国是一个发展中国家，也是一个负责任的国家。
中国愿意为推进合作共赢、实现可持续发展做出自己的贡献。
中国保持经济快速健康发展，对全球经济及地区经济发展有利。
改革开放30年来，中国经济年均增长9．4％，不仅成功解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，而且使中国人民的生活总体上达到小康水平。
当前，中国经济发展总的形势很好。
虽然经济运行中出现了一些问题，但在我们的宏观调控下，一些不健康、不稳定因素已经得到了有效抑制。
2. 奥林匹克运动的生命力和非凡魅力在于在奥林匹克运动中居核心地位的奥林匹克精神。
体育的目的在于追求人类身心全面发展，并在此基础上促进社会的发展和进步。
现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin）认为体育是全人类的一项伟大事业。
他将奥林匹克运动的目标设定为促进不同国家，不同文化之间的相互理解，从而促进和维护世界和平，推进人类文明。
这一理想使奥林匹克运动得以经百年而不衰。
作为全世界奥林匹克大家庭成员的一个盛大聚会，奥林匹克运动已经成为促进世界和平，进步与发展的一只重要社会力量。
【答案解析】答案：China is a developing country with a strong sense of responsibility.We are ready to make contribution to promote win-win cooperation for sustainable development.A sound and rapidly growing Chinese economy is helpful for the economic development of the region and that of the world at large.With an average annual growth rate of 9.4%, in the past 30 years of Reform and Opening-up,China has succeeded in meeting the basic needs for food,clothing and shelter of its population and providing,on the whole,a moderately comfortable livelihood for its over one billion people.China's economy right now is in good shape,though not problem-free.Thanks to our macro-economic measure,the unhealthy and unstable factors in the economy have been brought under effective control.分析：不仅成功解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，而且使中国人民的生活总体上达到小康水平。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Test1在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea，people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese．In the past，they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea，but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，极少数上4年学。
几乎98％的学生在前一种学校人学。
在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。
普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，要求学生每学期末参加期末考试。
In China，primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete，divided in to primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages．Primary education lasts either five or six Years. At junior secondary stage，most have three years schooling with a tiny part of four years. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools．The nine—year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts three years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education，students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semesterTest 3旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。
许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
Tourism，a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world，is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public．Many people have written to the press making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China．It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture，science and technology．Moreover，it will help accumulate funds for China’s great cause.Test 4传统中国绘画是一门独特的艺术，无论是风格还是技巧都与世界其他艺术门类迥然不同。
传统的日本绘画可能算是例外，但是不要忘了，它是深受中国文化影响的。
中国人绘画采用毛笔蘸墨汁或颜色，灵巧地挥洒(wield)在纸上。
画家用深、浅、浓、淡的点和线构成一幅图画。
在优秀画家的手里，毛笔和墨汁不仅是绘画的工具，也是画家艺术追求的象征。
Traditional Chinese paintings constitute a unique school of art，a school that，in style andtechniques is widely different from any other art school in the world．Traditional Japanese art may be the only exception，but it has to be remembered that it has been heavily influenced by the Chinese culture．The Chinese do paintings with brushes，dipping their brushes in ink or paint and then skillfully wielding them．Painters produce on the paper pictures with lines and dots--some heavy，and some light，and some deep，and some pale．In the hands of a good painter，brushes and ink are not only tools for drawing pictures，but also the symbol of his or her artistic pursuit.Test 5在媒介文化高度发展的今天，年轻人接触外来文化的方式越来越多。
根据中国互联网信息中心CNNIC)的统计，截止到2004年6月30日，中国上网用户总数达到8，700万，其中多数是年轻人。
现代社会的开放性和多样性使得年轻人不得不在西方文化的冲击中寻找自己的文化定位。
实际上，现在很多年轻人在很多生活方式上已经很难分清它是来自西方还是东方。
In the era of highly developed media culture, young people have more contact than ever with foreign culture. According to CNNIC statistics，by June 30，2004，China had had 87 million Internet users, most of which are young people. Coupled with the openness and diversity of modern society，young Chinese people now have to seek their culture orientation within the ambit of western culture．On the surface, many aspects of the western or Eastern lifestyle are so blended that many young people find it difficult to make those lifestyles distinguishable．Test 6世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。
在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member-COUntry)有158个。
在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。
世贸组织的事务应该引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有一定的影响。
The WTO(World Trade Organization), established on January 1，1995，aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 158 member countries，of more than 190 countries in the world today．The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations．The business of the WTO should be of interest to US because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy，and people’s lives．Test 7奥运会是国际性的体育盛会(sporting events)，体育项目种类繁多，分为夏冬两季，均是每4年举办一次。