高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选
高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选
高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选高考听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式,这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
小编就为同学们整理了十个最常见的的对话场景中常用的短语和表达方式,我们在做题时可以从词汇和短语方面抓住解题的关键。
一、餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐二、邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a coldheadache头痛stomach-ache胃痛backache背痛腰痛sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽fever发热How is it going? How are you?回答好:I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好:I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
2024高考英语高考英语听力常用词汇
2024高考英语高考英语听力常用词汇在备战 2024 年高考英语听力的过程中,掌握一些常用词汇是至关重要的。
这些词汇不仅能帮助我们更好地理解听力内容,还能提高答题的准确性和速度。
接下来,让我们一起梳理一下高考英语听力中常见的词汇吧。
首先是与学校和教育相关的词汇。
比如“classroom”(教室)、“blackboard”(黑板)、“textbook”(课本)、“homework”(家庭作业)、“exam”(考试)、“grade”(成绩)、“teacher”(老师)、“student”(学生)、“classmate”(同学)、“lecture”(讲座)、“semester”(学期)等。
在日常生活场景中,也有许多高频词汇。
像“apartment”(公寓)、“house”(房子)、“room”(房间)、“kitchen”(厨房)、“living room”(客厅)、“bedroom”(卧室)、“bathroom”(浴室)、“furniture”(家具)、“clothes”(衣服)、“food”(食物)、“drink”(饮料)、“breakfast”(早餐)、“lunch”(午餐)、“dinner”(晚餐)、“supermarket”(超市)、“restaurant”(餐厅)、“hotel”(酒店)等。
交通出行方面,“bus”(公交车)、“train”(火车)、“subway”(地铁)、“taxi”(出租车)、“flight”(航班)、“airport”(机场)、“station”(车站)、“platform”(站台)、“driver”(司机)、“passenger”(乘客)等词汇经常出现。
时间和日期的词汇也不容忽视,例如“year”(年)、“month”(月)、“week”(周)、“day”(日)、“hour”(小时)、“minute”(分钟)、“second”(秒)、“morning”(早上)、“afternoon”(下午)、“evening”(晚上)、“night”(夜晚)、“today”(今天)、“tomorrow”(明天)、“yesterday”(昨天)等。
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总高考的英语听力考试是学习英语能力提升的重要环节,准备过程中需要多端词汇。
下面介绍高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,希望能够帮助到高考的考生。
一、常见场景1、旅游旅游相关的词汇很多,常见的词汇有hotel(旅馆)、travel agency (旅行社)、beach(海滩)、visa(签证)、train station(火车站)、airport(机场)、guide(导游)等。
2、饮食饮食是人们日常生活中必不可少的,在考试中也可能出现,包括restaurant(餐厅)、snack(小吃)、fast food(快餐)、dish (菜)、menu(菜单)等。
3、购物购物也是日常生活中必不可少的,其常见的词汇有store(商店)、department store(百货商店)、market(市场)、shopping mall (购物中心)、shop(商店)等。
4、体育体育在高考涉及到的话题也是不少,包括sport(运动)、run(跑步)、ball(球)、racket(球拍)、gym(健身房)、stadium(体育场)等。
二、常用动词1、移动可以涉及到的动词有go(去)、walk(走)、run(跑)、drive(开车)、fly(飞)、swim(游泳)等。
2、处理处理相关的动词有read(阅读)、write(写)、buy(买)、sell (卖)、listen(听)、order(点)等。
3、感官感官相关的动词常被使用,有taste(品尝)、smell(闻)、hear (听)、feel(触摸)等。
4、计划计划相关的常见动词有schedule(安排)、book(预定)、plan(计划)、arrange(安排)等。
以上就是高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,其中涵盖了词汇和动词,这些词汇涉及旅游、饮食、购物、体育等多个场景,以及移动、处理、感官、计划等多种动词。
此外,学习还需要复习一些固定的词组,比如“go to buy groceries”(去买杂货)、“be in the cinema”(在电影院里)等。
【精品课件】精选高考英语听力必备场景词汇
9. All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
10. Can I have a suite please?
11. How much do you charge for that?
12. Smoking or no smoking?
13. Meals included. 包括饮食。
leave a message 留口信
dial the wrong number 拨错号码
2.Hello! This is … speaking. 你好!我是……。
Who’s (it/that) speaking/calling? / Who is that?请问是哪位?
Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
二、邮局场景
对方向,刷高分
1.stamp 邮票
2.envelope信封
3.package / parcel 包裹 parcel form 包裹单
4. postage邮资extra postage额外邮资
5.overweight 超重
6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信
5.medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片
6.aspirin 阿司匹林
7.heart attack 心脏病
8.cold / flu 流感
9.have/catch a cold感冒
10.pain疼痛
11.headache头痛
12.stomachache腹痛
13.backache背痛
7.express mail 快件
8.airmail 航空信件
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选2020.8.28A.校园1.subject n.学科2.major n.专业3.course n.课程4.math/maths/mathematics数学5.physics n.物理6.chemistry n.化学7.biology n.生物8.politics n.政治9.history n.历史10.geography n.地理puter n.电脑12.literature n.文学13.art n.艺术14.P.E.(physical education)n.体育15.science n.科学16.middle-term exam n.期中考试17.final exam n.期末考试18.test n.测验19.quiz n.小测验20.marks/grades分数21.homework/assignment n.家庭作业22.task n.任务23.lecture n.演讲24.text book课本25.campus n.校园26.public school公立学校,27.private school私立学校28.term/semester学期29.president/headmaster/principal校长30.professor教授31.lecturer讲师32.primary school student小学生33.middle school student中学生34.freshman大一新生35.monitor n.班长36.assistant n.助手,助理37.scholarship奖学金38.tuition n.学费39.classroom n.教室40.playground n.操场41.dormitory n.寝室42.dining-hall n.食堂,餐厅b/laboratory n.实验室44.library n.图书馆nguage lab语音室46.reading room阅览室47.Bachelor’s degree学士学位47.Master’s degree硕士学位48.Doctor’s degree博士学位49.Students’card学生证50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson上课51.cut a class逃课52.be absent from class缺课53.preview vt.预习54.go over/review vt复习55.take an exam参加考试56.pass the exam考试及格57.fail(in)the exam考试不及格58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲比赛B.图书馆1.library n.图书馆2.librarian n.图书管理员3.library card借书证4.bookshelf n.书架5.author/writer作者/作家6.novel小说7.story-book故事书8.picture book图画书9.science fiction科幻小说10.newspaper报纸11.magazine杂志12.reference book参考书13.borrow books借书14.keep the books for two weeks书借两周15.renew vt续借16.return the books还书17.overdue借书逾期18.pay a fine交罚款C.交通运输1.transportation交通工具2.by plane/airplane/air乘飞机3.by train/express train乘火车/特快列车4.by taxi/cab乘出租车5.by bus乘公交车6.by coach乘长途汽车7.by bike/bicycle乘自行车8.by boat/ship/sea乘船9.by subway/underground乘地铁10.walk/on foot步行11.airport n.机场12.railway station/train station火车站13.subway station地铁站14.bus stop公交站点15.booking office/ticket office售票处16.waiting room候车室17.platform站台18.fare车费19.ticket罚单,车票20.driver’s license驾照21.driver n.司机22.conductor n.售票员23.passenger乘客24.policeman警察25.officer n.警官26.passer-by路人,行人27.garage修车库29.parking lot/space/spot/place停车场30.tunnel隧道31.carriage车厢32.express way/high way高速公路33.one way street单行道34.sidewalk/pavement人行道35.rush hours交通高峰期36.traffic jam交通堵塞37.traffic rules交通规则38.traffic lights交通灯39.heavy traffic拥挤的交通40.car accident事故41.over speed超速42.run the red light闯红灯43.park vt.停车44.give sb a ride让某人搭便车45.break down汽车抛锚46.flat tire爆胎47.fix/repair修理48.depart vi出发departure n.出发49.see sb off给某人送行50.pick sb up接某人51.drop sb off中途载某人D.机场1.airport机场2.flight航班3.flight number航班号4.Welcome on board欢迎登机5.plane/airplane飞机6.book a ticket订票7.one way/single ticket单程票8.round trip ticket往返票9.timetable时间表10.destination目的地nd降落/着陆11.nonstop/direct flight直航12.take off起飞13.departure time起飞时间14.check in登记15.boarding card登机牌16.security check安检17.fasten the safety/seat belt系好安全带nd着陆19.behind schedule晚点20.cancel取消21.luggage/baggage行李22.suitcase行李箱23.passport护照24.visa签证25.captain机长26.pilot飞行员27.flight attendant/air hostess空姐28.first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.bound for…飞往……方向去的30.take off起飞D.电话1.telephone电话2.mobile phone/cellphone手机3.smartphone智能手机4.pay phone公用电话5.telephone box电话亭6.operator接线员7.long-distance call长途电话,8.answering machine留言机9.put/get through接通电话10.dial the wrong number拨错号码11.hold on/hang on不要挂断12.hang up挂断13.leave a message留言14.take a message捎口信15.charge vt.充电16.give sb a call/ring给某人打电话17.The line is bad/busy/engaged.电话占线18.Who’s speaking?/Who’s that?请问哪位?19.Hello!This is…speaking喂,我是。
高考听力常见话题场景的常用词汇及表达
听力材料往往暗含着一些信号词,学生听中要多关注。比如:表建议的You should, I suggest you(that)…, What about/how about…, Why not…? / why don’t you…?表对比的much higher than…, most, first, last , only, Minority(少数人), Majority(多数人);表强调的重读、停顿、重复;还有与动词搭配的副词等等,有助于了解说话者的语气态度,弦外之音。
经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(8)机场场景:
flight航班Welcome on board欢迎登机bound for…飞往…方向去的check in办理登机手续
behind schedule晚点take off起飞land降落
高考听力常见话题场景的常用词汇及表达
(1)餐馆场景:
order点菜serve上菜change零钱(Keep the change!不用找零钱了!)
tip小费treat请客(This is my treat!我请客!) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty-fifty.)
steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治soup汤plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
照猫画犬(推理总结)
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.
原文:
M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?
高考英语听力分场景单词汇总
工作场合身体健康交通方式自然环境天气传记采访演讲场景一:购物✧高考真题词汇sold out 售罄bookstore 书店how much ……多少钱?in total 总共membership card 会员卡discount 折扣order 预定,订货wait in line 排队等候(结账等)Be patient. 耐心点。
pay for 为……支付save enough for 存够了买……的钱cost 花费✧拓展词汇store 商店grocery store 杂货店department store 百货商店shopping center/mall 购物中心counter 柜台shop assistant 商店营业员brand 品牌fit you 适合你try on 试穿match 搭配out of stock 卖完了in stock 有货selling season 销售旺季on sale 减价出售50% off 半价a 20% discount 20%的折扣,打八折pay (in cash/ in check/ by installment) 用现金支付/用支票支付/分期付款receipt 收据deliver 配送change/replace 换货refund 退款return 退货场景二:租房宾馆✧高考真题词汇apartment 公寓for rent 供出租lounge 起居室corner 角落bedroom 卧室carpet 毯子bathroom 浴室furniture 家具kitchen 厨房cooker 炊具,灶具fridge 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机cupboard 壁橱in good condition 状况良好a good size 大小合适newly painted 新粉刷的adequately equipped 配置齐全的block 街区downtown 市中心expensive 昂贵的make payment 支付be in touch 保持联系✧拓展词汇landlord 房东landlady 女房东rent 租/租金deposit 押金,订金contract 合同living room 起居室=lounge guest room 客房blanket 毯子dining room 餐厅check in 登记入住check out 退房single room 单间double room 双人间reception 接待处accommodation 住宿room service 客房服务场景三:出行规划✧高考真题词汇ticket 车票,门票a ticket office 售票处go to a concert 去听音乐会do some exercise 锻炼go boating 去划船go on the Internet 上网make a phone call 打电话take a train trip 乘火车旅行host 做东,招待explore 探索,探险visit a museum 参观博物馆go for a nice walk into the country 去乡村散步walk by the lake/ take a walk by the lake 湖边散步the next train to+地名下一趟开往……的火车leave in twenty minutes在20分钟后发车sound like fun 听起来很有趣be going to +place 将要去某地suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I'm planning a trip to+地名计划一次去某地的旅行✧拓展词汇airline 航空公司flight 航班book/reserve 预定behind schedule 晚点delayed 延误的cancelled 取消了的security check 安检passport 护照visa 签证departure gate 登机口check in 办理登机手续boarding pass/card 登机牌luggage/baggage 行李departure time 起飞时间✧高考真题词汇guide 向导trip 旅行seaside 海边travel 旅行scenery 风景has the best views of…有……的最佳视野a tour guide 导游local foods 当地食物show sb. around the seaside带某人游览海边offer information about sth.提供关于……的信息mountain climbing 爬山forest park 森林公园cool and fresh air 凉爽清新的空气✧拓展词汇vacation/holiday 假日travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行historical spots/relics 古迹mountain 山脉waterfall 瀑布beach 沙滩island 岛屿lawn 草地temple 寺庙travel agency 旅行社a guided tour 有导游的旅行go sightseeing 观光souvenir 纪念品形容旅程的表达:fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的thrilling 刺激的refreshing 清爽的unforgettable 难忘的terrific/ fantastic 极好的✧高考真题词汇How is ... going?/ How did ... go? ……怎么样?……还好吗?hard work 努力工作be interested in 对……感兴趣get tired of 对……感到厌倦have a rest 休息一会儿get relaxed 放松make a (big) mistake 犯(大)错误benefit (a lot) from ... 受益于……drop out of college=leave college=give up 退学,辍学complete one’s education 完成学业major in=study=learn主修,学……专业graduate v. 毕业; n. 毕业生subject 科目art/ chemistry/ ecology/ physics...艺术,美术/化学/生态学/物理vocabulary/pronunciation/ grammar 词汇/发音/语法✧拓展词汇teaching assistant 助教principal 校长professor 教授场景六:学校活动✧高考真题词汇term 学期course 课程have a lecture=take a class= have a class 上课rule 规定quiz 小测验result 结果;成绩point 得分be graded on 以……来评分pass an exam 通过考试final exam 期末考试fail in an exam=fail to pass an exam 考试不及格give a presentation on... = give a talk on... 做一个关于……的演讲finish homework/assignment完成作业due 到期的lab session 实验课do experiment 做实验notebook 笔记本textbook 课本,教科书lab equipment 实验室设备stationery 文具✧拓展词汇register 注册delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off 延期,耽搁,推迟cut a class/play truant 逃课miss a class 缺课be absent 缺席✧高考真题词汇library card 借书证;图书证lend / borrow 借出/借入return 归还librarian 图书管理员copy 副本;一册live on campus 住在学校apartment 公寓dorm 宿舍roommate 室友have a lot in common有很多共同之处get along well with 与……相处融洽ask for a sick leave 请病假reference book 参考书renew 续借fine 罚金overdue 过期的✧拓展词汇reading room 阅览室book shelf 书架, novel 小说story book 故事书picture book 图画书, science fiction 科幻小说newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志✧高考真题词汇advertised position登报招聘的职位colleague 同事stranger 陌生人offer you the position you were interviewed for给你提供你面试应聘的职位a starting salary of起始薪资……(加数字)vacation time 假期时间per month 每个月increase 上涨job title 职称,职位junior specialist 初级专员department manager 部门经理negotiable 可协商的,可商量的new staff 新员工hear back from you 收到你的回信company 公司interview 面试job offer 工作邀请,录用sales assistant 销售助理✧拓展词汇part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者employer 雇主employee 员工job opportunity 工作机会resume 简历educational background 教育背景application letter 求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate 证书qualification 资历experience 经验(u.)position 职位salary 薪水场景九:工作场合(1)✧高考真题词汇tough 困难的go out of business 停业,歇业own the business 拥有公司run his business 经营他的公司concerned 关切的,关心的quit his job 辞职start a firm 开公司be in a meeting 在开会take a message 捎信,留口信make an appointment 预约be on a business trip 出差new program 新项目ask for a sick leave 请病假a tight schedule 紧凑的行程yearly financial report 年度财务报告pick up an advertiser 去接一位广告商attend a senior staff meeting参加高级职员会议sales team 销售团队at the office 在办公室at the airport 在机场receive a guest 接待客人✧拓展词汇allowance 津贴promotion 晋升ask for a raise 申请加薪break 短暂休息,指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息ask for a leave 请假sick leave 病假have a week off 休一周假retire 退休work overtime 加班shift work 倒班工作client 客户quit 辞职resign (from) 辞职job vacancy 有空缺职位arrange an appointment 安排预约场景十:工作场合(2)✧高考真题词汇take a few days off 休几天假weekly managers’meeting经理周例会be offered a job 被录用工作an assistant to sb. 某人的助理research work 调研工作researcher 研究员live within walking distance很近,在走路就可到达的距离内by car 坐汽车by bike 骑自行车chances of getting the job得到这份工作的机率go well 进展顺利at work 在工作be posted there 被派遣到那里work on a project 忙于一个项目start a new company 开一家新公司✧拓展词汇个人信息类:date of birth 出生日期birth place 出生地nationality 国籍address 地址postal code 邮政编码email address 电子邮件地址marital status 婚姻状况常见职业类:professor 教授principal 校长headmaster 中小学校长librarian 图书管理员doctor 博士,医生engineer 工程师accountant 会计师director 导演,总监salesman 销售人员newsman 新闻记者reporter 记者✧高考真题词汇restaurant 饭馆menu 菜单wine list 酒水单order 点餐server 侍者share 共享book/make a reservation 预订roast v. 烘,烤;n. 烤肉beef steak 牛排fried fish 炸鱼sea food 海鲜beer 啤酒soft drink 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料delicious dishes 佳肴tasty 美味的✧拓展词汇specialty 招牌菜fast food 快餐fried food 油炸食品vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡tip 小费eat out 下馆子Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!This is my treat! 我请客!Let’s go Dutch.=Let’s go fifty fifty.=Split the bill. 平摊费用,AA制be on diet 节食today's special 今曰特价商品✧高考真题词汇get in shape 保持体形register for the class 注册课程join the gym 到健身房fit your schedule 符合你的时间安排take fitness class 参加健身课程do exercise 做运动,锻炼motivation 动力get benefits from 从……中获益demanding 吃力的lower the risk of 降低……的危险heart attacks 心脏病发作death risk 死亡风险encourage 鼓励✧拓展词汇badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑long-distance running 长跑wrestling 摔跤boxing 拳击weightlifting 举重go hiking 徒步旅行go camping 野营go diving 潜水go surfing 冲浪ski 滑雪relay race 接力赛rock climbing 攀岩high jump 跳高stadium 体育场gymnasium 体育馆sports field 运动场competition 竞赛judge 裁判gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌break the world record 打破世界纪录the Olympic Games 奥运会场景十三:身体健康✧高考真题词汇visiting hours 探访时间look pale 面色苍白feel good 感觉很好have a headache 头疼get much sleep 睡得好feel tired 感觉很累go to see a doctor 去看医生need a good sleep 需要好好睡一觉my head is spinning 脑袋在旋转a touch of the sun 轻微中暑lie back still 靠在椅子/床上安静休息take it easy 放轻松,别紧张dizzy 眩晕的✧拓展词汇clinic 诊所emergency room/ department急诊室first aid 急救Health Center 医疗中心surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生physical examination 体检examine/check up 检查take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压write a prescription 开处方give an injection 打针medicine 药pills / tablets 药丸,药片pain 疼痛stomachache 肚子痛,胃疼sore throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发烧cold / flu 感冒/流感heart attack 心脏病✧高考真题词汇go back to school= return to school 回到学校art 艺术business administration工商管理,企业管理oil painting 油画relaxation 放松disapprove 不赞成understanding 能理解别人的,善解人意的see the movie 看电影disappointed 失望的amusing 引人发笑的exciting 令人兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的✧拓展词汇entertainment 娱乐a great fan of 是……的热爱者be crazy about 热衷于……have a taste for 对……感兴趣be fond of 喜爱tragedy 悲剧action movie 动作片cartoon 动画片documentary 纪录片horror film/ thriller 恐怖片detective movie 侦探片play chess 下棋play the piano/ guitar/violin 弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴play Erhu 拉二胡gardening 园艺photography 摄影collect stamps 集邮✧高考真题词汇I’ll see you at… 我们在某地见面吧。
高中英语高考听力场景词汇汇总(共九大类)
高考英语听力场景词汇一、校园生活类1.图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge/hall 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2.学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友postdoctoral 博士后3.老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教4.上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学5.读书book review 书评novel 小说press 出版社publisher 出版者publication 出版;出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively 选择性阅读get through a novel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读(看)完read extensively 广泛地阅读6.课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者,参与者the Student’s Union 学生会chairman 主席taste 兴趣,爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)二、日常生活类1.购物消费convenience store 便利店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock 有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance 余额,结余luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货;讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的2.居家琐事housework 家务活electric cooker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇household expenses 家庭开支keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌budget 预算in a mess 杂乱economical 经济的,节约的3.日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hospitable 好客的operator 接线员三、职场工作类1.求职面试job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官take over 接管,接任appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for... 不能与……相比2.工作往来on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协,让步get along with... 与……相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助,协助branch 分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid 投标transfer 调动3.工作态度attitude 态度personality 品质,性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的4.工作业绩recognition 认可tribute 致敬,颂词achievement 成就pioneer 先驱,开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路,开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇四、娱乐休闲类1.娱乐休闲sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行;远足performance 表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌,鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话;爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目;播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业2.外出就餐waiter/waitress 男/女服务员pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉order 点菜beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨,菠萝burger 汉堡join sb.for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士,奶酪treat 款待,宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包,吐司cutlery 餐具loaf (长条)面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐combo 套餐change 零钱napkin 餐巾五、医疗健康类1.疾病和症状epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼bird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS 非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity 腔,洞;(龋齿的)窝洞,洞attack 突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature/fever 发烧dental decay 龋齿2.看病就医fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温give sb an injection 给某人打针check-up 检查get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术3.医院和就医infirmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师4.减肥锻炼watch your diet 注意饮食overweight 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼5.身体状况in good shape 身体健康in a fit state 健康状况良好out of shape 身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape 身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服六、交通旅行类travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆book the ticket 订票platform 站台hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行conductor 列车长skiing 滑雪traveler’s check 旅行支票sneaker 胶底运动鞋streetcar 有轨电车mineral bath 矿泉浴resort 度假胜地visa 签证express train 特快列车high-speed train 高铁shuttle 短程穿梭航班(班车,火车)ferry 渡船,摆渡tube/underground 地铁expressway/freeway 高速公路round trip 往返旅行七、经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的八、气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风九、住房搬家类1.住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区,街坊burglar 小偷,窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2.装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜,食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜;餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。
高考听力高频场景词汇
高考听力高频场景词汇一、购物场景1、store杂货店2、department store百货商场3、shopping center购物中心4、expensive,cheap商品论贵贱5、high,low价格论高低6、bargain便宜货7、popular/fashionable流行的8、in fashion流行,时尚9、out of fashion过时的10、brand品牌11、counter柜台12、pay in cash用现金支付13、pay in check用支票支付14、credit card信用卡15、shop assistant商店营业员16、out of stock脱销/缺货17、in stock有货二、酒店场景1、make a reservation预定房间2、reception desk接待处3、check in入住4、check out结帐5、single room单间6、suite套间7Do you have a reservatio n Sir?您有预定吗,先生?8Have you got any vacantroom?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?9All the rooms are occupied房间已满。
10、Meals included.包括饮食。
三、电话场景1、operator接线员2、long distance call长途电话3、The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。
4、Extension six two six,please.请转626。
5、collect call对方付费的电话6、put through接通电话7、Hold on/up;Hold the line,please.请稍等一下8、I'll call back later/again.我一会回电话9、Sorry,I'm afraid you have thewrong number.抱歉,你打错电话了。
高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇《精选》
『高考英语听力十大场景高频词汇』(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐book/ reserve a table 订餐桌cancel the reservation 取消预订(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资items 物品payment on delivery 货到付款delayed shipment 运送耽搁signature 签名postage邮资refund 退款post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户have the parcel weighed称包裹(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Checkout counter 柜台Can I help you? / What can I do for you?The book is due. / overdue. 书到期、过期了!(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
新高考英语听力17类词汇
新高考高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3.buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4.dining hall餐厅5.coffee shop/café 咖啡店/厅6.cafeteria自助餐厅7.restaurant 餐馆8.canteen食堂,小卖部9.snack bar小吃街;大排挡10.appetizer开胃品11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup 汤16.plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) 17.hamburger 汉堡包18.doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) 20.coke 可口可乐21.French fries 炸薯条22.order 点菜23.serve 上菜24.change 零钱25.tip 小费26.treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!28.waiter/waitress 男/女侍者29.menu 菜单30.knife小刀31.fork 叉子32.spoon调羹33.chopsticks 筷子34.plate 碟子35.tray托盘36.French fries 炸薯条36.pizza 比萨饼38.dressing 调味酱37.rare 半熟的40.drink 饮料39.wine 葡萄酒42.Coca-Cola 可乐43.pay the bill 付账二、邮局场景1.stamp 邮票2.envelope信封3.package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4.overweight 超重5.postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7.express mail 快件8.airmail 航空信件9.zip/post code邮编10.open an account 开一个帐户11.insurance保险12.claim 领取13.weight 重量14.international airmail国际航空邮件open an account 开一个帐户15.surface mail 平邮, 陆地邮寄registered letter 挂号信ordinary letter平信三、校园与图书馆场景1.library card借书证2.borrow借进3.lend借出4.keep保管5.renew续借overdue 借书逾期6.bookshelf 书架7.novel小说8.science fiction科幻小说9.magazine 杂志newspaper 10.periodical期刊11.librarian 图书管理员12.reference book参考书13.pay a fine交罚款14.tuition 学费15.scholarship 奖学金16.term/semester 学期17.register 注册18.be absent 缺课19.seminar 讨论班,研讨会20. assignment作业21.presentation 课堂发言22.final exam期末考试22.go over复习24.fail不及格25.cut a class逃课26.graduate毕业27.skip class 翘课28.stationery 文具用品29. pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景1.hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房3.treatment治疗手段4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/片6.aspirin 阿司匹林7.heart attack 心脏病8.cold / flu 流感9.have/catch a cold感冒10.headache头痛12.pain疼痛12.stomachache腹痛13.backache背痛14.have a sore throat喉咙痛15.cough咳嗽16.fever发烧17.give an injection 打针18.show one’ s tongue 伸出舌头19. write a prescription 开处方20.doctor医生regular doctor 私人医生dentist牙医surgeon 外科医生physician内科医nurse 护士21.check-up 检查22. Health Center 医疗中心23.physical examination 体检24.treatment 治疗手段treat 治疗cure 治愈25. dizzy晕眩的26.What’s up?怎么啦?27.How is it going? How are you?你好吗?近来好吗?28.答—好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.29.答—不好: I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高考英语听力常用词汇(全)
高考英语听力常用词汇(全)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语听力常用词汇1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3.buffet 自助餐4.dining hall;5.coffee shop;6.cafeteria ;7.restaurant;8.canteen;9.snack bar小吃街;大排挡 10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese奶酪 13.sandwich 三明治 14.bacon 腌肉 15.soup 汤 16.plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) 17.hamburger汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈 19.dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)20.coke 可口可乐 21.French fries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜 24.change 零钱 25.tip小费 26.treat(This is my treat! 我请客!) 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!二、邮局场景1.stamp2.envelope3.package / parcel 包裹4.overweight 超重5.extra postage 额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信7.express mail 快件8.airmail 航空信件9.surface mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景1.library card;2.borrow;3.lend;4.keep;5.renew;6.bookshelf;7.novel;8.science fiction科幻小说; 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊; 11.reference book; 参考书12.librarian 图书管理员 13.pay a fine 交罚款 14.Can I help you / What can I do for you四、医院及健康场景1.emergence department 急诊室2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房3.treatment 治疗手段4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林7.heart attack 心脏病8.cold / flu 流感9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache;12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛 15.cough; 16.fever;17.regular doctor 私人医生 18.What’s up(多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going How are you19.答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高考英语听力十大场景词汇复习总结
高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 todays special今日特色take one’s order点菜点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客(This is my treat! 我AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / 吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; cofferestaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:nvelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:y card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊;book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:n 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 tr take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。
听力高频场景词汇
听力高频场景词汇一、校园场景。
1. classroom(教室;名词;[ˈklɑːsruːm])- desks(书桌;名词复数;[desks])- chairs(椅子;名词复数;[tʃeəz])- blackboard(黑板;名词;[ˈblækbɔːd])- chalk(粉笔;名词;[tʃɔːk])2. teacher(教师;名词;[ˈtiːtʃə(r)])- professor(教授;名词;[prəˈfesə(r)])- tutor(导师;名词;[ˈtjuːtə(r)])- lecturer(讲师;名词;[ˈlektʃərə(r)])3. student(学生;名词;[ˈstjuːdnt])- freshman(大一新生;名词;[ˈfreʃmən])- sophomore(大二学生;名词;[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)])- junior(大三学生;名词;[ˈdʒuːniə(r)])- senior(大四学生;名词;[ˈsiːniə(r)])4. course(课程;名词;[kɔːs])- compulsory course(必修课;名词短语;[kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːs])- optional/elective course(选修课;名词短语;[ˈɒpʃənl/iˈlektɪv k ɔːs])- curriculum(课程体系;名词;[kəˈrɪkjələm])5. exam(考试;名词;[ɪɡˈzæm])- mid - term exam(期中考试;名词短语;[mɪ d tɜːm ɪɡˈzæm])- final exam(期末考试;名词短语;[ˈfaɪnl ɪɡˈzæm])- test(测验;名词;[test])- quiz(小测验;名词;[kwɪz])6. library(图书馆;名词;[ˈlaɪbrəri])- bookshelf(书架;名词;[ˈbʊkʃelf])- reading room(阅览室;名词短语;[ˈriːdɪŋ ruːm])- librarian(图书管理员;名词;[laɪˈbreəriən])- borrow(借入;动词;[ˈbɒrəʊ])- lend(借出;动词;[lend])- return(归还;动词;[rɪˈtɜːn])二、餐厅场景。
2024届高考英语听力场景高频词汇汇总+(旅游场景+兴趣与爱好+人与人关系+职业常用词)清单
高考英语听力场景高频词汇一、旅游场景mountain 山;山岳desert 沙漠;荒漠;荒原place of historical interest 名胜古迹;古迹;历史名胜resort 度假胜地beaches 沙滩;海滩;湖滩coastal areas 沿海地区river 河;江lake 湖public transport 公共交通;公交车辆hot spring 温泉(通常用复数)waterfall 瀑布castle 城堡;堡垒a travel brochure 旅游手册guidebook 旅游指南;旅行手册suitcase (旅行)手提箱sleeping bag 睡袋tent 帐篷pack 收拾行李budget 预算expense 费用;花费;价钱high season (旅馆或旅游地区的)旺季low / off season 淡季tour guide 导游travel agency 旅行社adventure 不寻常的经历;冒险;奇遇dream trip 梦幻之旅amazed 十分惊奇的disappointed 失望的excellent 极好的excited 兴奋的;激动的famous 著名的fantastic 极好的favo(u)rite 最喜欢的interesting 有趣的relaxed 轻松的;放松的shocked 惊愕的tired 疲劳的;疲倦的;困倦的exhausted 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的uncomfortable 令人不舒服的unforgettable 难以忘怀的;令人难忘的expect 等待,期待,预料(……的到来或发生)refresh 使恢复精力;使凉爽enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得高兴have a good / great / lovely / ... time 玩得高兴二、兴趣与爱好backpack 背包旅行barbecue 户外烧烤camping 野营,露营,宿营(活动)explore 探讨;探索;思索fishing 钓鱼;捕鱼活动;捕鱼业gardening 园艺have a walk 散步outdoor activities 户外活动,室外活动rock climbing 攀岩baseball 棒球运动basketball 篮球运动bowling 保龄球(运动)football / soccer 足球table tennis 乒乓球运动tennis 网球运动volleyball 排球运动skating 滑冰;溜冰;滑板skiing 滑雪运动swimming 游泳;游泳运动climb mountains 爬山take regular exercise 经常锻炼go cycling / jogging / running 骑自行车;慢跑;跑步go to / visit / (especially NAmE) hit / work out at the gym 去健身房锻炼work out 锻炼;健身;做运动album 相册;集邮册music 音乐;乐曲record 唱片jazz 爵士乐country music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐hip-hop 说唱音乐novel (长篇)小说poem 诗歌go to movies 去看电影play chess 下棋play the guitar / piano / violin 弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴read books 阅读,读书cinema 电影院movie / theatre 电影院museum 博物馆amusement park 游乐场art gallery 美术馆;艺术展览馆collect stamps 集邮taste 喜欢;爱好be crazy about 沉迷于……be fond of 爱好,喜欢be interested in / have a taste for 对……感兴趣in one’s spare / free time 在闲暇/空闲时三、人与人关系father 父亲,爸爸mother 母亲,妈妈son 儿子daughter 女儿brother 兄弟sister 姐妹grandfather 外祖父;爷爷grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶nephew 侄子;外甥cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹niece 侄女;外甥女children 儿童;小孩grandchildren 孙子(女);外孙(女)grandson 孙子;外孙uncle 伯父;叔父;姑父;舅父;姨父aunt 姑母;伯母;姨母;婶母;舅母teacher 老师student 学生friend 朋友peer 同龄人;身份(或地位)相同的人enemy 敌人;仇人;敌对者husband 夫;丈夫wife 妻子neighb(u)or 邻居girlfriend 女朋友boyfriend 男朋友classmate 同学workmate 同事;工友;一起工作的人colleague 同事;同僚四、职业常用词student 学生teacher 教师worker 工作者;员工engineer 工程师doctor 医生nurse 护士professor教授actor 男演员actress 女演员waiter (餐馆)侍应生,服务员waitress(餐馆)女侍应生,女服务员player 运动员;(乐器的)演奏者film-maker 制片人;电影制作人director 负责人;主管;院长;经理;理事;董事tailor (定做男装的)裁缝cleaner清洁工writer 作家singer (尤指)歌手,歌唱家dancer 跳舞者;舞蹈演员conductor (合唱队或乐队的)指挥;(火车或公共汽车的)售票员,检票员salesman (尤指男)销售员,售货员saleswoman 女售货员;女销售员sailor 水手;海员dentist 牙医clerk 办事员;职员secretary 秘书manager (公司、部门等的)经理boss 老板;工头professor 教授lawyer 律师businessman (尤指上层)商界人士;实业家;企业家driver (职业)司机headmaster (美国私立学校的)校长;(英国学校的)校长headmistress 美国私立学校的)女校长;(英国学校的)女校长librarian 图书管理员technician (工业、医学等领域的)技师,技工farmer 农夫;农民;农场主policeman (男)警察policewoman 女警察coach (运动员或表演者的)教练,指导。
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总
高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总,建议熟练掌握!(1)餐馆场景:restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡;go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;bill 账单;pay the bill 付账;tip 小费;change 零钱;Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客;This is my treat! It’s on me!我请客!go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制;Help yourself. 请随便吃。
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉;drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;delicious, yummy 可口的;rare半熟的(2)邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信(3)图书馆场景:library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;(4)校园场景:tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playground 操场(5)医院及健康场景:doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;show one’s tongue伸出舌头;write a prescription开处方;give an injection打针;visiting hours 探视时间medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受……苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感;have/catch a cold患感冒;heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;—What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?—I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
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高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单; drink 喝,饮料; delicious 可口的; change 零钱; Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! ;tip 小费;treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me );go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) ;steak 牛排;cheese 奶酪;sandwich 三明治;bacon 腌肉;soup 汤;chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉;bill 账单;help yourself请随便吃;plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物;dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道);go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;snack bar 小吃街;大排挡;hamburger 汉堡包;coke 可口可乐; French fries 炸薯条;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐馆,饭店 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅,自助食堂;canteen餐厅,小卖部,食堂; buffet 自助餐。
(2)邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel包裹;overweight 超重;extra postage 额外邮资;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递,传送;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陆地邮寄;ordinary letter 平信;registered letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:library card借书卡(证),图书证;borrow借入; lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还; bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine 杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参考书;librarian图书管理员;pay a fine交罚款;Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林;emergency department 急诊室;emergent treatment 急症治疗,急救处理;take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;medicine西药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;heart attack 心脏病;cold / flu流感:have/catch a cold患感冒;pain痛痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;What’s u p? (多用于男生之间)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)(5)电话场景:operator接线员;Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费的电话;put through接通电话;hold on / up /Hold the line, please. 请稍等别挂断。
Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。
Who’s that speaking? 您是谁?call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. /give sb. a call/ ring打电话;I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.回电话;I couldn’t get through.打不通;Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
(6)酒店场景:make a reservation预定房间;reception desk接待处;check in入住;check out 结帐;single r oom 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID card 身份证;reception 服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite套间;Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生,您预订了吗? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?(7)超速场景:speeding超速行车;May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
(8)购物场景:store 杂货店;department store 百货商场;shopping center 购物中心;Commodity information商品信息;size尺码;color颜色;style样式;price价格; What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;价格论高低high, low;bargain便宜货;popular / fashionable 流行的;in fashion 流行,时尚;out of fashion 过时的;brand 品牌;counter柜台;pay in cash用现金支付;pay in check 用支票支付;credit card信用卡;shop assistant 商店营业员;out of stock 脱销/缺货;in stock有货。
(9)天气场景:cloudy 阴;overcast 多云;thunder 打雷;strong/ high wind 大风;tornado 龙卷风;typhoon 台风;storm 风暴;blizzard暴风雨;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨;shower 阵雨;clear up 天空放晴;put away clothes 下雨收衣服;weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气;经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation(假期)和 flight(航班) (be delayed延误/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。
(10)机场场景:flight航班;Welcome on board欢迎登机;bound for…飞往……方向去的;check in 办理登机手续;behind schedule 晚点;take off 起飞;l and降落。
(11)银行场景:deposit 存放;withdraw 提取;savings account 储蓄账户;checking account 支票账户(regular account----普通账户等等) ;open an account开一个帐户。
(12)在火车站(At the railway station):train 火车;platform 站台,月台;one way trip单程;round trip往返;a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座。
(13)在服装店(In a clothing store/shop):trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;a bigger size 稍大一点的尺寸; what size 多大尺寸;this style这种式样;fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配;expensive 昂贵的;cheap 便宜的。
(14)常见的身份与职业:teacher教师;professor 教授;postman 邮递员;driver司机;policeman 警察;waiter 服务员; passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;conductor 售票员,列车长;secretary 秘书;clerk职员;customer 顾客;editor 编辑;doctor医生;nurse 护士;housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;shop assistant 营业员;manager经理;engineer 工程师;reporter 记者。