高考语法专项英语句法(全,经典,有趣)
高考英语语法归纳大全
高考英语语法归纳大全英语语法是高考英语考试中的重要内容之一，掌握好语法规则对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是高考英语语法归纳大全及举例子：一、时态和语态1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.（我通常早上六点起床。
）2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying English now.（她正在学习英语。
）3.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He went to bed early last night.（他昨晚早早上床睡觉了。
）4.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：They were watching TV when I called them.（我给他们打电话的时候，他们正在看电视。
）5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）6.过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。
）7.将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
例如：We will go to the park tomorrow.（我们明天会去公园。
）8.被动语态：表示动作的承受者是主语。
例如：The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的。
）二、从句1.名词性从句：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分的从句。
例如：What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）2.定语从句：修饰先行词的从句。
例如：The man who is standing there is my father.（站在那里的人是我的父亲。
）3.状语从句：在句子中作时间、地点、原因、条件等状语的从句。
高考英语语法专项-非谓语固定搭配
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的要点，属于容易题，主要考查非谓语的固定搭配形式，如一些动词只能接doing作宾语，或一些动词只能接to do作宾语等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错。
1考点聚焦▪非谓语动词的句法功能▪2考点精讲1.非谓语doing作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss,escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.③介词后要接动名词。
what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。
作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
如on his arrival…。
2. 非谓语to do作宾语（即某些动词后只能接to do作宾语）1）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等例如：She refused to finish the work last week.3.非谓语to do作定语，下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解
英特别句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其余1.去掉句型后，仍完好。
2.能够，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特别疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特别疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。
(只好用于一般式的一定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完好倒装，（提早）；部分倒装（助提早）。
3. 完好倒装：（ 1）表示地址的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。
高考英语语法知识点整理总结归纳
高考英语语法知识点整理总结归纳高考英语语法知识点整理总结归纳英语改错题目当中，连词错误，经常出现的是转折与承接的错误，也就是but与and应用错误，此外现在分词和过去分词的错误也是一直都出现的。
下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语语法知识点整理总结，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语语法知识点整理总结一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式-倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,略和主谓一致)优质课件
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
Few people knew the news, ______?
Tom has never been to England, ________? 3.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常 用肯定形式。
表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子。
祈使句的肯定句一般由动词原形开头， 否定句以Don’t开头。
祈使句的应用
1. 否定的祈使句
Let's not laugh at other people. Don't let us miss Monique’s class. No fighting.
祈使句的否定句型： Don’t +v. 原形… Let’s not + v. 原形… No +v.-ing
7.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
高考英语语法总结大全
高考英语语法总结大全每一种语言都有他自己的规章,英语也不例外,而应用英语的规章就是英语语法,要想精确运用英语与他人沟通就必需把握英语的规章。
下面是整理的高考英语语法总结，欢送大家阅读共享借鉴。
高考英语语法总结一、定语从考点1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
例句：The CCTV’s 2023 Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the eveningof February 13th，2023， which wasanother great encouragement to all theChinese.中心电视台2023年春节文娱晚会于2023年2月13日晚胜利进行，这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。
2.特定词汇+of whom ，which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括简单介词)，数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+ofwhom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句，此时前面不行加and，but等连词，该构造也可改为of whom/which+特定词汇引导定语从句。
例句：Our English teacher has three daughters，all of whom /ofwhom all areconsiderate.我们的英语教师有三个女儿，个个都很善解人意。
3.由when.where引导的先行词隐藏度比拟高的定语从句历年的高考考察实践说明，增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐藏度，如用point，case，situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词，当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的推断难度会增加，用occasion，period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词，当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。
高考英语 语法精讲精练 专题七 简单句的基本句型
语法专题七：简单句的基本句型基本句型一：主系表结构本句型由“主语（S）+系动词（V）+表语（P）”构成。
本句型的共同特点是：动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。
系动词除了be动词之外，还有:1.表示感官的动词：feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;2.表示状态延续的动词：remain, stay, keep, continue等;3.表示转变、变化的动词：become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。
例如：①You are beautiful.②Tom is a student.③The potatoes went bad.④The weather remains fine.⑤Leaves turn yellow.基本句型二：主谓结构本句型由“主语（S）+不及物动词（Vi）”构成。
本句型的共同特点是：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，动词后面还可以跟副词、介词短语和状语从句等。
本句型常用来表示主语的动作。
例如：①Tom has arrived.②The sun rises in the east.③They travelled by air .④She sat there alone.⑤Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.基本句型三：主谓宾结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+宾语（O）”构成。
本句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。
作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。
例如：①He teaches English.②I love you.③I like to stay at home on Sundays.④I don’t know how to learn English.⑤She stopped teaching English two years ago.⑥She said that she would study hard.基本句型四：双宾语结构本句型由“主语（S）+及物动词（Vt）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）”组成。
高考英语句型句式专题汇总
高考英语句型句式专题总汇(一按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1陈述句(Declarative Sentences:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法这里我们侧重讲述否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句:主语+助动词/ be+not+…例句:He is not back yet.It is not true.We haven‟t forgotten you.You shouldn‟t be so silly.We haven‟t been invited yet.He won‟t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I don‟t like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesn‟t want t o get married.You didn‟t understand what I said, did you ?You needn‟t try to explain.I didn‟t use to like opera, but now I‟m getting interested.I usedn‟t to like opera, but now I‟m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句:Don‟t+动词原形…。
例句:Don‟t worry. I‟ll look a fter you.Don‟t believe a word he says.Don‟t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词的否定式:把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。
2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。
注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。
A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。
He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
2023高中高考详细英语语法
2023高中高考详细英语语法高中英语语法大全一、主语从句1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。
二、宾语从句1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that。
如：Hetoldusthathefeltill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。
注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下，that不能省略。
EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
)对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
三、表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。
如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,asif。
如：Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
四、同位语从句1.定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
300 句征服高考英语语法
300 句征服高考英语语法一、形容词和副词1. Here is a small round wooden box.2. Tom is as tall as, if not taller than, John.3. We will have as rich a harvest as we did last year.4. Deeply moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking deep into the night.5. Paper is three times the weight of the world‘s production of vehicles.6. I‘ve got about half the space I had at home and I‘m paying three times as muchhere.7. This rope is twice longer than that one.8. There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one.9. Tom reached home at last, tired and hungry.10. It‘s far more difficult to learn English well without practice.二、非谓语动词11.There‘s someone waiting for you at the door.12.There is a big dog tied to a fence outside the house.13.To catch the early train, you‘ll have to get up early.14.Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.15.The power station keeps the villages supplied with electricity.16.The path looked beautiful, covered with fallen leaves.17.The man seated in the chair asked me to be seated.18.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems to have stopped.19.I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.20.As a boy, he was made to work hard all day long.21.There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.22.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.23.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ridea bicycle.24.The sentence needs explaining once more.25. The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons finished for theday.26.Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook thana doctor.27.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.28.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.29.Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.30.I consider it wise to go to work in Hainan.三、冠词31.Birds of a feather flock together.32.What a heavy rain!33.Please give me a coffee.34.The dictionary is a great help to me.35.He has a good knowledge of mathematics.36.A Mr Wang is waiting for you.37.When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.38.This is a most troublesome case. 39.The rich are not always happier than the poor.40.Eggs are sold by the dozen.41.Tom is the Newton of the age.42.His father hit him on the head.43.She caught me by the arm.44.The compass was invented in China.45.The Smiths love watching football matches.46.He sat at the table, pen in hand.47.Professor though / as he is, he is very modest.48.We have elected Tom monitor of our class.49.It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.50.It is said that Mary is a university student from a European country.四、代词51.The chairman thought it necessary to invite professor Smith.52.I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom‘s.53.The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city.54.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof the other.55.I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.56.I got the story from Tom and some other people.57.These computers are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the ones at theother companies.58.Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.59.I‘m not quite myself today.60.The train is late, so you have to wait another two hours.五、介词61.The desk stood against the wall.62.The post office is just across the street.63.The whole nation was very sad at the news of his death.64.They can sell their beef at a high price in the capital.65.You can‘t judge strangers by the clothes they w ear.66.Sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30%.67.He had to turn to the teacher for advice.68.It is important for us to recite the text.69.It is very foolish of you to believe him.70.At seventeen, he set off for the USA with a group of child dancers.71.From then on, they sat in silence.72.We had no trouble in finding his house.73.She spends a lot of time in watching TV.74.They are of great help to beginners.75.On reading it, he found that Tom had been put in prison.76.They brought down the price to 3 yuan.77.Let‘s drink to the success of your school.78.This is very good music to dance to.79.The poor woman was trembling with fear.80.In the north is Scotland, with its capital Edinburgh.81.How are things with you?82.With these words, he walked out.83.The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.84.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.85.What do you mean by that?六、名词86.He stayed at his uncle‘s in his childhood.87.Keep medicines out of the children‘s reach.88.We need to make room for our new students.89.You used too many but‘s and if‘s.90.That is too heavy a box for me to carry.七、虚拟语气91.Were I to do it, I would use a different way.92.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.93.He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.94.If they hadn‘t tried their best to save you, you wouldn‘t be standing here now.95.How I wish I could live another five hundred years.96.I insist that he (should) give me my money back.97.The girl insisted that she was in good health.98.He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.99.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.100.Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.101.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would havescored a goal.102.Who do you suggest be sent to work there?103.Don‘t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?104.It is important that everyone should master a foreign language.105.Had it not been for Old Hans, the boy would have drowned in the river.106.I would rather you posted the letter right away.107.It‘s high time you took actions.108.It‘s time that I was going.109.She put her coat over the child for fear that he should catch cold.110.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.八、动词的时态和语态111.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.112.I‘ll begin the dictation when you are ready.113.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives.114.Water boils at 100℃.115.There goes the bell.116.The teacher had told them the earth moves around the sun.117.Make sure that they don‘t escape.118.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend ameeting.119.At this time tomorrow, we ‗ll be flying over the Atlantic.120.Turn on the television and you will often see advertisements.121.Let‘s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.122.So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.123.You are to hand in your papers by 10 o‘clock.124.It is the third time I have written to you.125.This is the best film I‘ve ever seen.126.Shirt of this material washes easily.127.The electric shaver needs repairing before it can be used. 128.In the past 20 years great changes have taken place in China.129.The church is situated in the very centre of the city. 130.The actress was married to a soldier in her twenties.九、动词和动词词组131.He beat me by two games to one but at last our team won the match.132.My watch says five o‘clock.133.If you don‘t have a pen, a pencil will do.134.Why don‘t you just mind your own business and leave me alone?135.Oh, I left my umbrella on the bus.136.A little board reads ―Keep off the grass‖.137.I asked him to spare me a few minutes.138.That milk turned sour.139.He turned writer after years of efforts.140.Wood burns easily.141.The shop stays open till seven o‘clock.142.The book will prove of some use to you in your studies. 143.The snow lay thick on the ground.144.He decided to lie hidden for a few days.145.He has gone blind.146.Wrong never comes right.147.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already!148.—How abou t eight o‘clock outside the cinema? –That suits me fine.149.Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.150. Journalists from all over the world came to cover the event.151The museum he paid a visit to stands at the end of the street.152.That hot, damp weather didn‘t agree with him.153.It took me a long time to get over illness.154.The picture on the wall reminds me of a boy I used to know.155.I couldn‘t get through. The line was busy.156.It is the present situation that calls for much higher spending on education.157.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in. 158.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn‘t quite turn out as planned.159.As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.160.His talent and experience entitled her to the respect of her colleagues.161.The classroom took on a holiday appearance.162.If you‘re driving there, I wonder if you can give me a lift. 163.I have no idea how it came about that the man met with trouble again.164.A person who likes to pick on others is definitely not easy to get along with.165.I always give Mum a hand with the housework.166.Such good use has been made of his spare time that his English has improved alot.167. Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age168.By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.169. The church plays an important part in people‘s lives.170. I look forward to receiving your reply.十、情态动词171.He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn‘t be enjoying himself bythe seaside.172.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite!173.He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free. 174.You can‘t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.175.Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn‘t quite sure yet.176.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that customers may not like thedesign of the furniture.177.You are mistaken, I should say.178.The baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.179.Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.180.I don‘t know why you should think that I did it.181.You can‘t praise him too highly.182.What‘s the matter with the door? It won‘t lock.183.Boys will be boys. They are always naughty.184.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.185.When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he couldn‘t help but go.十一、连词186.Sta nd over there and you‘ll be able to see it better.187.I hope you don‘t mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?188.We have won great victories, yet more serious struggles are still ahead of us.189.There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself heard.190.One more word, and my story is done.191.As you trust me so will I trust you.192.As air is to man, so is water to fish.e early, or else you won‘t get anything to eat.194.Leave the book as it is. 195.Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.十二、名词性从句196.My success lies in the fact that I am cooperative and eager to learn from others.197.The reason for his being late may be that he missed the early bus.198.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found199.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for what he thought was not enough.200.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 yearsago.201.We took it for granted that he would come.202.He made it clear that he will not give in.203.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.204.We‘ll make him whatever he is fit for.205.Word comes that a group of guests will come to visit our school.十三、形容词性从句（定语从句）206.Is this the factory that you visited the other day?207.Is this factory the one some foreign friends visited last Friday?208.Is this the factory where he worked ten years ago?209.The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice.210.It‘s the third time (that) you have arrived late this month. 211.The great day we looked forward to came at last.212.Mr. Black is one of the foreign experts who are working in China.213.Tom is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai.214.In the dark street, there wasn‘t a single person to whom she could turn for help.215.He talked talked happily happily about about the the men men and and books books that that interested interested him him greatly greatly in in the the school.216.He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.217.This is the reason why (for which) he came late.218.China is not the country that it was.219.Which is the car that was made in Beijing?220.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 221.Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 222.He is as great a painter as ever lived.223.The moon, as is known to everybody, travels round the earth once every month.224.Don‘t give children more mon ey than is needed.225.I saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves) were black with disease.十四、副词性从句（状语从句）226.He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.227.The old tower must be saved, whatever the cost.228.Try as she m ight, she couldn‘t get the door open.229.He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.230.It was some time before we realized the truth.231.It‘s years since I enjoyed myself so much.232.It is almost five years since we saw each other last time. 233.Whether you play or watch TV, you mustn‘t disturb me. 234.He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. 235.Go where you should, keep on studying.236.Until quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside thehome.237.He walks when he might take a taxi.238.Much as I admire his father, I don‘t like John.239.I gave it to her the moment I saw her.240.I recognized her instantly I saw her.十四、主谓一致241. There is said to be no life on the moon.242.He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of a scholarship forthree years.243. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.244. The number of students in this school rises by 5% every year.245. Each boy and each girl carries a big bag.246. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss. He more than you is anxiousto go there.247. In front of us stands a building.248. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 249. The committee have been arguing among themselves for four hours.250. Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast.251. Many a man forgets his wife‘s birthday.252.Two fifths of the land is covered with trees and grass. 253.One and a half days is all I can spare.254.One or two days are enough to see the city.255.A day or two has passed.十五、There be结构256.There have been many changes in the village recently. 257.There will be a good wheat crop this year.258.There may be a bird on the branch.259.There used to be a cinema here before the war.260.There seems to be something wrong with it.261.There happened to be a car nearby.262.There is likely to be a storm.263.There was said to be a fairy in the forest.264.There will be a new film on next week, won‘t there? 265.There lives a river at the foot of the mountain.266.There stands a tree in front of the house.267.There remains much to be done.268.There goes the bell for class.269.There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage. 270.It would be surprising for there to be no objections. 271.We expect there to be no argument.272.The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.273.I never dreamed of there being any chance for me to try. 274.There being nothing else to do, we went home.275.There being no buses, we had to walk home.=Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.十六、It 的用法276.Was it you that I came across last night at the concert? 277.Does it matter if he can‘t finish the job on time?278. I hate it when people smoke in public places.279. He finds it his duty to help the others when they are in trouble.280.They think it important that drinking water must be cleaned.281.It was a pity that you couldn‘t be here for the play.282.How far is it from here to the station?283.Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?284.It is no use crying over spilt milk.285.When was it that you got to know her?十七、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句等）286.Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.287.Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say?288.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lect ure, haven‘t they?289.They must have gone to the cinema last night, didn‘t they?290.I don‘t suppose anyone will be volunteer, will they? 291.Who do you suggest be sent to work there?292.It doesn‘t matter who it is I‘m talking to.293. Gone are the days when we lived a hard life.294.Only in this way can you hope to improve the operating system.295. In came a man with a white beard.296.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.297.Sounds very strange, doesn‘t it?298.The boy always comes to school late although his teacher tells him not to.299.You shouldn‘t keep silent when spoken to.300. Hot as the sun is, I shall still go outside.。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-基本词法句法梳理
时间允许的话写封信来。
（6） 反身动词
① They dressed themselves like the villagers.
他们打扮成村民。
② The little girl hid herself in the big box.
⑤ She often referred to
you in the letters.
她常在信中提起你。
（11） 表情感动词
① We’d love you to come to dinner. 我们很愿意你来吃饭。 ② He cared for her deeply.
他深深地爱着她。
③ I detest him complaining.
只有四种选择。
⑦ He finally caught a sight of the village.
他终于看到了村庄
⑧ We are taking proper advantage of our opportunity.
我们在适当地利用机会。
⑨ I’ll be absent from work
tomorrow.
到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。
16. I suppose that the play would have been running by then.
我想那部话剧到时会上演。
3．动词语态 ① Smoking is forbidden here.
这里禁止吸烟。 ② Drivers were warned not to break the rules.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④ I don’t know how to dress right.
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点全集汇编附解析
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t s he D．does she3．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they4．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking5．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a6．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made7．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting9．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why10．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of11．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which12．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he13．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground par king lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking14．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 17．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 18．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 20．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 21．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
高考英语知识点例句
高考英语知识点例句高中英语学习阶段是为了准备高考，掌握英语知识点是学习的关键。
在学习英语的过程中，例句是非常重要的，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用各种知识点。
下面是一些高考英语知识点的例句。
1. 主谓一致- The boy eats an apple every day.（主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式）- The students are playing basketball in the playground.（主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式）2. 时态- She has been to Beijing many times.（现在完成时）- I will go to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.（将来时）3. 定语从句- The book that you gave me is very interesting.（限制性定语从句）- My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.（非限制性定语从句）4. 被动语态- The car was repaired by the mechanic yesterday.（过去时被动语态）- English is spoken all over the world.（一般现在时被动语态）5. 状语从句- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（条件状语从句）- She sings as if she were a professional singer.（方式状语从句）6. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（部分倒装）- Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in various extracurricular activities.（完全倒装）7. 并列连词- I like both basketball and football.（both...and...）- He not only reads books, but also watches movies.（not only...but also...）8. 过去分词作定语- The broken vase needs to be replaced.（修饰名词vase）- The lost key was found under the table.（修饰名词key）9. 名词性从句- What she said is true.（主语从句）- I wonder where he went yesterday.（宾语从句）10. 特殊疑问句- How often do you exercise?（询问频率）- Where is the nearest library?（询问地点）总结起来，高考英语知识点的例句涵盖了各个语法知识点，通过学习和掌握这些例句，我们可以更好地理解和运用这些知识点。
(完整版)高考必考英语语法大全
高考必考英语语法大全虚拟语气在各种从句的应用主语从句的虚拟1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do常见的形容词有：necessary, important, strange, naturalIt's important that he take my advice.2. It is + n. + that sb. (should) do常见的名词有： a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wishIt's a pity that he be so silly.3. It is + done + that sb. (should) do常见的过去分词有：suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered, proposed, decided, desired, insisted等。
It's requested that she go home as soon as possible.宾语从句的虚拟1. 表命令，表建议，表要求的动词，后接宾语从句虚拟。
虚拟的构成为(should) do。
I advise that he stay at home.2. wish后接从句，虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。
I wish I had watched the football match last night.注意以下几组词或短语用于虚拟语气中。
1. as if, as thoughHe speaks English as if he were a native speaker.2. otherwise, but, even thoughHe was ill. Otherwise he would have been there.3. with, without, but forWithout your help, I would have died two years ago.But for your help, I would have died two years ago.4. would rather I'd rather you told me yourself.5. It's time thatIt's time that you went to bed.It's time that you should go to bed.表语从句中的虚拟在表语从句中，表示间接的命令，要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。
英语高考句式整理
英语高考句式整理
英语高考句式整理涵盖了各种语法结构和句型，例如简单句、复合句、并列句、主从复合句、不定式结构、分词结构等。
下面是一些常用的英语高考句式：
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
例如：The dog chases the cat.
2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语
例如：She is beautiful.
3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
例如：She gave me a gift.
4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
例如：They made him their leader.
5. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语从句
例如：I know that he is coming.
6. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 不定式结构
例如：I want to go home.
7. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 分词结构
例如：The book, written by a famous writer, is very interesting.
8. 并列句
例如：I like to read books, but my sister likes to watch TV.
9. 主从复合句
例如：She will come if it doesn't rain.
以上是英语高考句式的一些常见形式，考生们要熟练掌握这些语法结构，以便在高考中能够准确、流畅地表达自己的思想。
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7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
8.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
Jim cannot dress himself.
9.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
请判断正误
• 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1）Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 2）Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library borrow books.
谓
• • • • • • •
语
说明主语的动作，状态或特征。谓语 是动词．
你能找到各句的谓语动词吗？ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. 2) She seemed tired. 3) What have you been doing? 4) What have you done? 5) He was often laughed at for this. 6) I’d rather he didn’t come tomorrow.
基本句型 （1） 主+谓：S+V
S+V
1. The sun rises. （rise-rose-risen 是vi，不能带O.） 2. The red sun rises. （ red修饰sun，作定语）
3. The red sun rises in the east. （状语Adverbial）
Translation 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times.
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
She made me a beautiful dress. She made a beautiful dress for me. 归纳： to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着， 对着某人。 for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人， 替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助 to 的） bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 （需借助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。
宾语
宾语通常在及物动词和介词的后面。 常常是名词、代词、数词、不定式（to do )、 找出下列各句的宾语： 动名词(V-ing)、从句等充当。 1) He knows the secret. （n.作宾语） 2) The student has improved his way of learning. （短语作宾语） 3) Every one eats a piece of cake. （同上） 4) They don’t know what they should do. （从句 作宾语） 5) I just want to understand why you can’t remember English words. （同4）
10.他不知道说什麽好。
He did not know what to say.
11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
He takes a cold bath every morning.
12.我开窗户你在意吗？
Do you mind my opening the window?
注意：带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有：
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
Translation 1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal. 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours. 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
基本句型（2）
主语+谓语+宾语 （S. + V. + O. ） 该句型的谓语动词必须是vt或vt的动词词 组；宾语必须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习： 1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3.这本书他读过多次了。 4.他们成功地完成了计划。 5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 8.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 9.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 10.他不知道说什麽好。 11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 12.我开窗户你在意吗？
语法系列
英语句法（一）
一.英语句子的基本成分有8种：
主语 (subject) 谓语 (predicate) 宾语 (object) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (complement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语(Appositive)
主语：
可以是名词、代词、数词、不定式（to do）、 V-ing、从句等充当。主语一般在句首。 • • • • • • • 请找出各句的主语： 1) Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 2) He reads newspapers everyday. 3) Two and six is eight. 4) Smoking is harmful to health. 5) To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well. 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night. 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
基本句型（3）
第一种结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 （S. + V. + O.+O. ） 请观察：1）He brings me cookies every day. 如果意思不变，也可以怎么说呢？ 2）He brings cookies to me every day. 即要借助于介词to或for
朗读： He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 This 10. 五年前我住在北京。 I
box weighs five kilos.
lived in Beijing five years ago.
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
Translation
你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 都在发生。
Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. 每天八时开始上课。Classes begin at eight every day.
注意：带 to do 做宾语的动词有：