Task 2 雅思写作常见专题词汇
Simon考官范文-雅思写作Task 2： problem／solution(问题与解决办法) essay
题目：In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.范文：It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.(265 words, band 9)。
2024年全年雅思机经写作TASK2汇总
2024年全年雅思写作Task 2机经题目汇总
1.城市化的利弊
2.现代社会是否过于依赖技术和科学
3.教育的重要性和影响
4.年轻人太忙是否是一种好现象
5.大城市的生活与农村生活的对比
6.艺术和音乐在教育中的重要性
7.年轻人选择职业的因素
8.博物馆是否应该免费向公众开放
9.知识应该与实践相结合还是应该分开对待
10.国内外旅游的利与弊
11.越来越多的人使用自行车作为交通工具，这是一种好现象吗
12.经济发展是否应该以环境保护为首要考虑
13.选举投票的重要性和影响
14.经济发展与传统文化之间的关系
15.个人成功与人际关系的重要性
16.保护动物的重要性
17.广告是否对人们的购买行为有重要影响
18.是否应该对城市建成环境进行更多的限制
19.青少年是否应该继续接受家庭教育而不是学校教育
20.嫁给富人和嫁给有责任感的人之间的区别
以上是2024年全年雅思写作Task 2机经题目的汇总，希望对你的备考有所帮助。
(完整版)雅思写作Task2实用模板
IELTS Writing Task2 模板In the con temporary society, …sparked spirited debate.There is ample（充足的）evide nee suggesti ng that …,which means that …Furthermore （此外）, it is manifest （明白的、明显的）that … By contrast, some others may claim that …Admittedly, … .As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that … .Nevertheless （然而）,To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that ….雅思task2 模板首句：1. The debate these days draws our attention about whether2. It goes without saying that 不言而喻3. There is no avoiding the fact that4. There has been a long-term dispute over whether 长期争议5. have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.6. in my country have become the focus of public concern.IELTS Writing Task2 模板7. Even three-year-old children know about severe problemsbrought by in cities aro und the world.8. It wasn ' t until that9. is increasingly becoming the focus of government andcitizen ' s concern around the globe.10. When economy is running on the right way for a relativelylong period, and commercialization is sweeping across the world, the issue of has bee n men tio ned and emphasized in our society more freque ntly tha n ever before.11. It is not un com mon these days to12. there is a belief that13. It is reported that14. Over the last half century, the pace of change in has in creased bey ond our wildest expectati ons.雅思task2模板中间段第二段首句1. Convincing arguments can be made that2. Undeni ably,Unq uesti on ably3. Unq uesti on ably4. Indisputably, [ ??nd ??spjut ?bl ?] 毋庸置疑5. On the one hand, it is arguable that6. There is no denying that7. True,8. It is true that9. It is evident that10. It is apparent that11. It is obvious that12. It is clear that13. It is manifest that14. Clearly,15. There is no doubt that16. It goes without saying that 次句1. First,2. For a start,3. To begi n with,4. To start with,5. For one thing,第三句1. Therefore,2. Hen ce,3. Thus,4. As a consequenee,As a result, Con seque ntly,Sec ond,In the second place, Then, Moreover, Further, Furthermore, Besides, For ano therSpecifically, More exactly, More precisely,It has bee n calculated that It has bee n speculated thatLastly, Fin ally,Last but not least, More importa ntly,5. 6.第四句1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.第五句1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第六句1. 2. 3. 4.5. Above all,6. Additio nally,第七句1. In other words,2. As a matter of fact,3. It seems that4. In fact, ...........Agree or disagree （两边分型）In troductio nRecent years have witnessed .............................. （背景，which hasaroused a heated debate of whether ....................... ：•（把要讨论的话题引入进来）Views on this issue vary from person to person.From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it' s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main bodyThose who .................... （正面观点）tend to present the followingreas ons. To beg in with, .......................... In additi on, ..............What ' s more, ............................... ：.（尽量用不同的论证方法）However, other people may exam ine / explore this issue fromano ther an gle. For one thi ng, ........ :.. For ano ther thi ng, ................ Furthermore, .................Con clusi onIn conclusion, although it ' s very difficult to draw an absolutecon clusi on to this issue, I would not hesitate to asse nt to the former / latter viewpoint because I ' m fully convinced that利弊型It is undeni able that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句has become con troversial. However, i n spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about …They hold that …（请解释）。
雅思写作task2具体段落写作-例子
Task 2 具体段落写作-例子一.开头段写作真题举例:Should animals be used in testing new drugs and procedures?Sample 1:Medical research involving animals has dramatically improved the health of the human race.(paraphrase)Without animal testing, the cure for polio would not exist and diabetics would suffer or die from their disease.(one side)Despite these benefits, some people believe that animals should not be used for testing medical techniques and drugs.(opposite side)This essay will outline the advantages of animal testing.(thesis)Sample 2:Every year, millions of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products.(paraphrase)While most people think animal testing is necessary,(one side) others are upset by what they see as needless suffering.(opposite side)This essay looks at some of the positive and negative aspects of animal testing. (thesis)Sample 3:Today, it is not uncommon to use animals for experimentation purposes in medical research or cosmetics business.(paraphrase)In this essay, I will look at the pros and cons of animal testing. (thesis)二.主体段落写作(一) 立论段写作I how to explain an idea真题举例:Topic: Should governments continue to finance public schools?Viewpoint: Governments should continue to finance public schools.Main body 1:First and foremost,government funding of public schools gives many children, especially those economically disadvantaged,opportunities to get proper education. Not all parents can afford to send their children to private schools because of the increasing tuition fees. Through this way,public schools play an important role in the society. They give more children opportunities to get proper education since these schools are cheaper and more affordable.Main body 2:Moreover,having sufficient funding means the ability to hire excellent teachers for public schools. If governments continue funding public schools, then these schools will have sufficient budget to pay for top caliber teaching staff. Excellent teachers do not come cheap most of the time. Their experience and knowledge should be well-comprehended. In other words, their salaries should be commensurate with their academic achievement.II How to give examples and facts真题举例:Topic: Do the negative influences of media outweigh its positive ones?Body paragraph:Sometimes, discussing the merits and demerits of the various forms of media is extremely complex. By this I mean the same thing can be both bad and good. For example,many people worry about the violence in TV programs and their effect on young people.Conversely, many people consider that these same programs are an opportunity for us to release our stronger emotions, our feelings of anger or anxiety.真题举例:Topic: With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. Some people even think the skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Body paragraph:In spite of all this, there are certain occasions when letters are still the number one choice. The wedding invitations always seem more formal and sincere if hand-written; holiday cards with ink will often delight us more; and a carefully written love letter may intrigue or move your beloved one more easily. So letter writing is still necessary even in this Internet era andsometimes unique with its physical being as against other virtual forms of communication. Clearly, there is still a place for the hand-written letter and there is no evidence that this place will be taken by technology in the future.III How to make comparison and contrast1. 过去与现在的对比真题举例:Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of performing daily tasks online. Body paragraph:It is clear that fulfilling some tasks without seeing people face to face is highly efficient. In the past,if we needed to buy something, we had to go to the shopping mall, but nowadays all can be done with a click of a mouse and the goods will be delivered home, even at a lower price. And if we want to make a transaction from one bank account to another, we do not have to go directly to a bank and wait for a desperately long queue; instead we may comfortably make use of the self-banking service at home provided access to the Internet. Thus, efficiency of work and life has been both highly improved owing to the technological advances.2. 反面假设真题举例:Topic: The importance of learning computer technologyBody paragraph:It is important that college students should learn adequate computer skills. This is an information age where the Internet is a master key to almost all the knowledge and information available. So a good understanding of the computer technology will give a student an edge in the society today. On the other hand, if one has little knowledge of computer skills, the student will probably lag behind the times, in danger of being excluded from what is going on in the world.3. 对比事物真题举例:Topic: Is the city life a better choice for children?Body paragraph:What is more, children can enjoy a more colorful life in cities. There are various cultural activities organized and more advanced facilities available for children to enjoy, such as exhibitions, galleries, museums and theaters. Therefore, in cities children are much more experienced and knowledgeable than those in the country, who live a simple and monotonous life and tend to be more unenlightened for lack of adequate information.IV How to classifySample 1真题举例:Topic: Send children to boarding schools or day schools?Viewpoint: Children should be sent to boarding schools.Body paragraph:Boarding schools are ideal for parents whose work takes them aboard or who are otherwise unable to offer t heir children a “normal” home life after school and at weekends. The children are looked after by professionals and the children learn to be independent of their parents from an early age.Sample 2真题举例:Topic: Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them. Others believe that intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and how do you think about it.Viewpoint: Students should be taught separately.Body paragraph:The most obvious advantages lies in the fact that it allows teachers to employ different pedagogic strategies suited to the particular group of pupils. For example, for the more intelligent students who are more likely to have a quicker mind and a stronger knowledge thirsty intention, teachers or tutors can include something more difficult or complex in their syllabus, catering for the special needs. On the other hand, some other students who are not that intelligent may be slow at learning or acquiring new knowledge or skills, a correspondingly suitable teaching strategy then is highly desirable. In this case, the separate teaching scheme is generally good for both groups of students, since teachers can thereafter design different courses and teaching methods catering for their special needs.(二) 驳论段写作Sample 1真题举例:Topic: Should costs of higher education be paid by the government? Viewpoint: The costs can be paid by government loads.Body paragraph:With a tendency to hold that higher education is no longer compulsory, many people then claim that it should be funded by students themselves instead of the government. This indeed reduces governments’ financial burden to a certain extent and it is argued that students’ motivation would be highly strengthened since they have paid a large amount of fees to obtain the access. But the downsides should not be neglected. That is mainly tosay,the economically disadvantaged groups, for example, children of impoverished farmers in remote rural areas and laid-off workers in cities, may be put at an extreme disadvantage, and therefore should be assured of an equal chance to access the university education by the government.Sample 2真题举例:Topic:Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Viewpoint: Disagree with the opinion.Body paragraph:Of course, there is no denying that traveling by plane produces greenhouse gases and is fuel-consuming. But one fact should be made clear that the main source of world’s emissions is private cars rather than airplanes. Moreover, alternative energies are being explored and some have already come into being. It is imaginable that in the near future we will be able to enjoy the journey from Beijing to London in planes powered by new energy.三.结尾段写作Sample 1真题举例:Topic: Should governments fund space exploration?Conclusion:To conclude,I am in support of the opinion that governments should fund space exploration. However, they should only allot a reasonable budget for this for the fact that their top priority is always to improve the living conditions of their citizens.Sample 2真题举例:Topic: Differences between countries are becoming less evident nowadays. People tend to have the same films, music, brands, TV channels, etc. To what extent do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? Conclusion:Overall, I am quite optimistic about the prospect of an increasingly similar world. Of course, some minority groups may be put at a disadvantage for they cannot receive equal attention as the superpowers. So I also advocate that government or other bodies should make efforts to bring these minorities into the international horizon.。
Task2雅思写作常见专题词汇
Task2雅思写作常见专题词汇一.EducationFive Purposes of Education:1. Moral:improve/promote/enhance (one’s) moral standard2. Intellectual:theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, analyzing skills and problem-solving ability, communication and social skills, adapt to the new environment 3. Physical: develop physical fitness, lead a healthy lifestyle4. Psychological:self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5. Work:practical skills, promote career prospects 二.EnvironmentIssues:1. climate change, global warming2. air pollution, increase of rubbish/garbage3. energy crisis, fossil resources, watershortage/scarcity, deforestation4. natural disasters, acid rain, sand storms, drought, floodCauses:1. population growth2. industrial development3. long-term human activitiesSolutions:1. International level:global cooperation, reach the agreement, set international standards for environmental preservation2. Government and related authorities: make/enact laws,encourage low carbon economy3. Technology:exploit renewable, green energy (alternative resources), invest in energy-saving technologies4. Companies:promote environmentally-friendly products, lead green consuming habits5. Individuals:raise public’s green awareness, encouragelow carbon lifestyle三.TechnologyPositive Impacts:1. improve work efficiency2. convenience, with the click of a mouse, cost-effective3. promote and facilitate communication4. obtain information in various ways, enrich one’s knowledgeNegative Impacts:1. increasing work pressure，less quality family time2. invade one’s privacy，security issue, cyber crimes3. questionable contents, pornography, violence4. physical problems, radiation, weakened eyesight, less outdoor exercise5. psychological problems, indulge in virtual world, become solitary, be isolated from the real world, weaken the relationships with family members and friends四.Government1. every government’s basic obligation: ensure national security, stabilize the society, perfect the public facilities，enhance social welfare system2. be able to pool and dominate various resources3. give top priority to investment on education, medical care, technology and other basic human needs, then invest in entertainment facilities to increase emotional wellbeing and enrich one’s cultural life五.Society(一) The old1. rich experience in both life and work, good consultants2. coaches, doctors, look after grandchildren3. devote to volunteer work4. medical care and pension constitute a financial burden for the government5. labor shortage, economy hole(二) The young1. curiosity, imitate, quick to learn2. lack of self-control, unable to distinguish right from wrong3. being vulnerable to negative influences4. critical time of physical and psychological development5. provide parental guidance, commit to their guardianship(三) Women1. gentle/tender/soft manner, less aggressive nature2. more patient, understanding, better communication skills3. not physically strong4. traditional role in raising children, taking care of the family and committing to the housework(四) Family and workcauses for the reduction of quality family time: 1. keen/stiff competition makes employees work overtime frequently2. spend more time learning newtechnologies and upgrading knowledge and skills3. spend more time processing all types of information in this information era(五) Economic development and urbanizationAdvantages:1. more job opportunities, higher income2. better living conditions and infrastructures Disadvantages:1. widen the gap between the rich and the poor2. at the cost/expense of the environment(六) The mediaFunctions:1. provide all kinds of information, ranging from current issues to entertainment news2. disclose social problems and monitor and push the government to deal with them Problems:1. over-report negative stories to hook viewers so as to maximize profits2. mislead the public’s view and mood with distorted reports(七) Advertising—unwelcome information Functions:1. bridge the gap between consumers and manufactures2. evoke impulse buying to boost sales in order to promote economic development Problems:1. add to the cost of the products2. claim products’ ad vantages only, false or distorted description(八) Crime preventionCauses:1. poor education2. unfortunate family3. poverty4. character flawSolutions:1. education, job training, employment, enhance social welfare system2. severe punishment六.Culture(一) Clothes/ Outfits —fashion1. inevitable trend when basic human needswere met2. way of self-expression, reflect characters, taste and likes3. following fashion blindly is a waste of time and money4. fulfill one’s peacockery5. associate clothing with social status and wealth, become snobbish gradually/easily(二) Cuisine —fast food1. be consistent with/ consist with fast-paced modern lifestyle2. standardized, strict quality control3. pose a threat to traditional food culture4. less nutrient, high calories, junk food(三) HousingTraditional Architecture:1. esthetic value2. cultural heritageModern Architecture:1. raise the utilization rate of land, population growth, be consistent with/ consist with the urbanization trend2. modern technologies: elevator/ lift, escalator, air conditioning and otherfunctions(四) International Tourism1. broaden one’s horizons/ expand one’s outlook, enrich one’s experience and knowledge2. boost local economy, hotels, restaurants, air industry3. place a heavy burden on local environment4. be over-dependent/ over-depend on tourist industry may lead to unbalanced economic development(五) Arts vs. Science1. arts vary in different societies, science can be applied to the whole world2. arts satisfy people’s spiritual and emotional needs, and enrich cultural life, science enriches material wealth(六) Language1. a particular language was born from a particular culture2. understand the speaker’s cultural background(七) Multi-culture1. inevitable and irreversible trend2. improve people’s living standard3. enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures4. immigrants’language barrier, culture conflict/ shock5. discrimination, religious conflict, public order issue。
雅思写作 大作文 Simon Writing Task 2 视频课笔记
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’career prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score. Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red – paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support the state education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?”- think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –government spending[ answer ] – agree, public services instead of space projects2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of life4. Conclusion: repeat answer – spend on services that benefit us allGovernments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –benefits of both, co-operation more important2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working together4. Conclusion: repeat answer – accept both views, co-operation betterPeople have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help tobuild children’s self confidence, while pushing them to work independentlyand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules,teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role models4. Conclusion: repeat answer – summarise the problem and stepsIt is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – variety of factors, yes too much bad news2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire us4. Conclusion: repeat answer – difficult news choices, more positiveIt is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
剑桥雅思15 test2 写作task2
剑桥雅思15 test2 写作task2
摘要：
1.问题背景和概述
2.论证支持观点的理由
3.反驳反对观点的理由
4.总结观点和结论
正文：
【提纲】
1.问题背景和概述
随着全球化的发展，越来越多的国际学生选择到国外留学。
在这个过程中，有一部分人认为留学生涯对个人的成长和发展有着极大的促进作用，而另一部分人则认为留学生涯所带来的负面影响不容忽视。
本文将就这一话题展开讨论，并阐述我个人观点。
2.论证支持观点的理由
首先，留学生涯有利于个人的成长和发展。
在全球范围内，不同国家的教育体系和教学方法都有所不同。
留学生在国外学习，可以接触到多元化的教育理念，拓宽自己的视野。
此外，在国外学习生活，学生还需要独立面对生活中的种种困难，如语言沟通、文化适应等。
这些经历有助于培养个人的独立思考能力和解决问题的能力，从而促进个人的成长。
3.反驳反对观点的理由
虽然留学生涯有很多优点，但也不能忽视它所带来的负面影响。
一方面，
留学费用高昂，很多家庭负担不起。
这导致一些学生为了支付学费和生活费而承受巨大的压力，甚至影响到他们的身心健康。
另一方面，留学生在国外生活，可能会遇到思念家人、朋友以及适应新环境的挑战，这些压力可能导致心理健康问题。
4.总结观点和结论
综上所述，留学生涯在很大程度上有助于个人的成长和发展。
尽管它也存在一定的负面影响，但通过合理安排和积极应对，这些问题是可以克服的。
雅思写作大作文SimonWritingTask2视频课笔记
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it isbetter for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimesafter they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’c areer prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score.Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red– paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support thestate education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the internationalmusic that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is betterfor them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?” - think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public servicessuch as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)agree, public services instead of space projectsgovernment spending[ answer ] – 1. Introduction: [ topic ] –2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of lifespend on services that benefit us all4. Conclusion: repeat answer – Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:benefits of both, co-operation more important [ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working togetheraccept both views, co-operation better4. Conclusion: repeat answer – People have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help to, while pushing them to work independentlybuild children’s self confidenceand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle [ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – 2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules, teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role modelssummarise the problem and steps4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)variety of factors, yes too much bad news1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – 2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire usdifficult news choices, more positive4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
剑桥雅思IELTS第二篇大作文task 2 讲义
如何通过有效审题来提高写作速度！关于审题1. 30s 读懂题目生词: 现场—猜在家—通读机经2. 1m 判断题型—回忆结构—预计文章body 段篇幅3. 3m-8m 列出body 段的提纲(points/ideas列出—筛选—对于驳论文决定立场—重新排序Brainstorming: 越多越好筛选: 没有词汇支持、很难讲清楚的、论证力度较弱的选择立场: 论据充分，容易写重新排序: 分段At home VS nursing house优点1. 与家人情感交流 1. friends: topic & interest2. 方便照顾2. pro. Medical care→ Customized emergency3. 尽孝道→责任义务3. colorful life→ 单身4. share house work 4. we won’t be distracted → adult children can 同左focus on career反方缺点5. 右边费用高 5. 子女工作忙，在家孤独服务不好排序1. pro medical care→ healthprobl em → facility+equipment+staff→ care →emergency →quicklyrespond → accident/tragedy2. adult children don’t need to worryabout…→ focus on career3. friends+activity→ peers → share same topic and interest→ psychological problems can beavoided. → children have little time→ job to dobody 段1示范Most obviously and importantly, aged parents can be well tended in nursing houses. As is known to all, old people, usually suffering from the pain of diseases or the potential health hazards, can receive professional care in nursing houses, where first-class medical facilities are equipped andexperienced staff are always available. Furthermore, when emergency happens, nursing houses will definitely responde more promptly than children who are not likely to be with their parents all the time, and for this reason, accidents and tradegy can be avoided. At a deeper level, adults don’t have to be distracted to worry about their parents, so they can better focus on their career, which benefits the society to some extent.Admittedly, staying in home and being taken care of by their own children can give old people a stronger sense of family bound. However, for most people, nursing houses offer more advantages and minimize the possible risks. Therefore, …重申立场Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced. Do you agree or disagree?***驳论文段落结构1. 开头段: 话题引入(背景句+考题观点改写+ 本人立场中立--清晰写明2. body段(2-3paras : 支持/反对的原因3. 让步:(反方观点的理由 (yes and no 中立时应该和正面篇幅相当4. 结尾段: 重申立场（yes or no/ A or B 可以和让步合并在一段）Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced . Do you agree or disagree?I. 开头段A: 背景句思路—话题引出Tips:1. 逻辑完整2. 可以借助功能句: 内容决定语言Nowadays, …are playing increasingly ***part/role in /when…⏹ In the present days, with the development of（thanks to ***）…, *** is becoming more and more *** …⏹Today the way we do …… is heavily influenced by XXXX.⏹ Recent years has witnessed the great development/changes of XXX.3. 开头句思路从论据联想 (把正文中可能不需要详细拓展的论据，写在开头段4. 名人名言，举例，报道，新闻，故事。
英语考试作文-最新雅思写作task2语料库：博物馆重要性
英语考试作文最新雅思写作task2语料库：博物馆重要性许多烤鸭一说到写作就头疼，究其原因还是太年轻，没有丰富的生活经验，缺乏对人生的思考。
懂你，来雅思写作语料库的怀抱，详尽的名师思路拓展+原创语料，赶紧学起来，让我们一起战胜雅思写作。
本期探讨写作题：博物馆的重要性，且看下文详细分析。
传送门>>>>最新雅思写作话题语料库汇总，48篇(火速更新ing)Some people think that museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为博物馆不重要，我们可以在网络上获得信息(参观博物馆)，是否认同?相关提问：Now, people can use Internet to see historic objects freely. People think we don’t need museum in the future. To what extend do you agree or disagree. (2010年12月4日)Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historic objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2007年6月7日)很多人使用网络免费欣赏文物，有人认为在未来我们不再需要博物馆，是否同意?有人认为我们可以用网络欣赏文物和艺术品，博物馆和艺术馆在未来不在被需要，是否认同?【名师思路拓展】让步段：1. 对于短时内没有时间，没有钱去博物馆和美术馆的人来说，可以先在电脑上一饱眼福，间接的欣赏也会很有乐趣的。
(完整版)雅思写作Task2实用模板
IELTS Writing Task2 模板In the contemporary society, …sparked spirited debate. There is ample(充足的) evidence suggesti ng that…,which means that…Furthermore（此外）, it is manifest（明白的、明显的）that…By contrast, some others may claim that…Admittedly,….As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that ….Nevertheless（然而）,To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that ….雅思task2模板首句：1.The debate these days draws our attention about whether2.It goes without saying that 不言而喻3.There is no avoiding the fact that4.There has been a long-term dispute over whether 长期争议5.have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.6.in my country have become the focus of public concern.7.Even three-year-old children know about severe problemsbrought by in cities around the world.8. It wasn’t until that9. is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen’s concern around the globe.10. When economy is running on the right way for a relatively long period, and commercialization is sweeping across the world, the issue of has been mentioned and emphasized in our society more frequently than ever before.11. It is not uncommon these days to12. there is a belief that13. It is reported that14. Over the last half century, the pace of change in has increased beyond our wildest expectations.雅思task2模板中间段第二段首句1.Convincing arguments can be made that2.Undeniably,Unquestionably3.Unquestionably4.Indisputably, [ˌɪndɪˈspjutəblɪ] 毋庸置疑5.On the one hand, it is arguable that6.There is no denying that7.True,8.It is true that9.It is evident that10.I t is apparent that11.I t is obvious that12.I t is clear that13.I t is manifest that14.C learly,15.T here is no doubt that16.I t goes without saying that 次句1.First,2.For a start,3.To begin with,4.To start with,5.For one thing,第三句1.Therefore,2.Hence,3.Thus,4.As a consequence,6.Consequently,第四句1.Second,2.In the second place,3.Then,4.Moreover,5.Further,6.Furthermore,7.Besides,8.For another第五句1.Specifically,2.More exactly,3.More precisely,4.It has been calculated that5.It has been speculated that 第六句stly,2.Finally,st but not least,4.More importantly,6.Additionally,第七句1.In other words,2.As a matter of fact,3.It seems that4.In fact,．．．．．．Agree or disagree （两边分型）IntroductionRecent years have witnessed …………………（背景），which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….（把要讨论的话题引入进来）Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main bodyThose who ………………（正面观点）tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, ……………In addition, ……………….. What’s more, ………………………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ……... For another thing, ……………. Furthermore, ……………..ConclusionIn conclusion, although it’s very difficult to draw an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………利弊型It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。
雅思作文写作Task-2-第四课时—观点类
很多考生在这里容易犯两个错误：一是照抄题目，二是句子过长。解决方法如下：
1、改写题目，而不是照抄题目。
例：Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?
Another reason can be seen by everyone is that_______________.就理由进行解释___________________For example，____________________
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also ina position of advantage because_________________. Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B，I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。
Sentence 3:personal opinion or brief description of the main body
第三句话：个人立场或者中间主体部分的简单概述
观点类的文章中，第三句话有两种写法：
一种是阐明自己的立场（也就是具体支持或者反对哪一方面）；
支持：As far as I know, its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.
IELTS大作文讲解：agree & disagree/what's your opinion类作文
雅思写作Task2 customs主题之范文及解析
雅思写作Task2 customs主题之范文及解析一、雅思写作真题再现：The customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modern world. So they are not worth keeping any more. To what extent do you agree or disagree?二、雅思写作Task2解析：本题问：很多传统习俗和行为方式已经与现代社会格格不入，于是有人认为这些东西没有必要保存下来了，你是否同意这个观点?这个题目中的传统习俗和行为方式实际上就是指广义的文化，因此，这个题目其实问的就是：古老的传统文化是否值得保存下来? 看惯了好莱坞打打杀杀电影的新新人类，往往会认为，中国古老的传统文化有什么值得保留的嘛，我都懒得看!这其实是一代人的误区，甚至也是过往中国人的误区。
一直以来，中国在保留传统文化方面都是特别不上心的，朝代更替时，都以破旧迎新为荣，对历史，对传统的东西大加鞭鞑，除之而后快。
因此，我们现在说起来是上下五千年，但能够供我们瞻仰的真的不多，稍有印象的就是秦朝兵马俑了，那还是因为藏在地下才得以幸免的。
幸运的是，近年来，我们已经意识到这个问题，不仅开始努力保护传统文物，也在开始保护传统习俗和行为方式了。
例如，这些年很多儿童重新去阅读四书五经，很多地方恢复了庙会祭祖，汉服也重新开始流行起来了。
这些在30年前几乎是不可想象的。
因此，如果写这篇作文，表达观点一定是：虽然有些传统习俗和行为方式的确已经不值得保留，但是那些带有丰富文化特色的习俗和行为方式却应该原汁原味地保留下来。
那么，为什么呢?首先，从浅层次说，这些东西是历史的产物，通过它们我们可以了解历史(比如在中国，划龙舟，吃粽子就可以让我们记住战国时期那段历史，否则，我们可能忘记; 其次，从深层次说，延续这些传统习俗和行为方式有助于形成一个国家的民族身份。
雅思写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for忽视，忽略neglect=ignore追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend, sate ,评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立build, erect, establish, set up.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护，保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negatecomplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求purse, seek ,woo供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, lighten.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), c olossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(thesame as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ，human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处－坏处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit顶部、高峰top=peak, summit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate, precise, exact模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)。
(完整word版)雅思作文写作Task 2 第六课时—causes+solutions类
学生
面授老师
时间
本次课时
IELTS写作第六课时
教学思路
1.作文简介、写作技巧
2。实例讲解
3。课后作业
教学目标
1.causes+solutions类作文理论分析
2.causes+solutions类写作技巧及写作方法
3。 学习写作思路
讲解重点
写作理论分析
5)…越多，似乎…越少 As more and more…, there would seem to be less and less…
6)但是对于这个问题的解决，在世界范围内毫无进展 Yet little has been done to solve this problem worldwide。
主体段二：
Among a myriad of suggested solutions t/plans for _____ /moves toward _____ /ideas on _____)， three have begun to stand （/stick） out。 First of all, _____. An equally effective measure （/solution/recipe) is _____. Last but not least, _____。
1.题目分析
题目意思：在许多国家，学生的行为有很严重的问题。指出其原因并给出解决建议.
审题关键：严重注意写作指引，写作过程中一定要体现出causes and solutions。
从结构上来看:这篇文章的题型是causes+solutions，因此文章可以分为三个部分：首段引入话题，正文第一段指出这一现象的原因,正文第二段对于这一现象的解决建议，结尾段对于原因和解决措施进行总结。
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一.EducationFive Purposes of Education:1. Moral:improve/promote/enhance (one’s) moral standard2. Intellectual:theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, analyzing skills and problem-solving ability, communication and social skills, adapt to the new environment 3. Physical:develop physical fitness, lead a healthy lifestyle4. Psychological:self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature5. Work:practical skills, promote career prospects 二.EnvironmentIssues:1. climate change, global warming2. air pollution, increase of rubbish/garbage3. energy crisis, fossil resources, watershortage/scarcity, deforestation4. natural disasters, acid rain, sand storms, drought, floodCauses:1. population growth2. industrial development3. long-term human activitiesSolutions:1. International level:global cooperation, reach the agreement, set international standards for environmental preservation2. Government and related authorities: make/enact laws, encourage low carbon economy3. Technology:exploit renewable, green energy (alternative resources), invest in energy-saving technologies4. Companies:promote environmentally-friendly products, lead green consuming habits5. Individuals:raise public’s green awareness, encouragelow carbon lifestyle三.TechnologyPositive Impacts:1. improve work efficiency2. convenience, with the click of a mouse, cost-effective3. promote and facilitate communication4. obtain information in various ways, enrich one’s knowledgeNegative Impacts:1. increasing work pressure，less quality family time2. invade one’s privacy，security issue, cyber crimes3. questionable contents, pornography, violence4. physical problems, radiation, weakened eyesight, less outdoor exercise5. psychological problems, indulge in virtual world, become solitary, be isolated from the real world, weaken the relationships with family members and friends四.Government1. every government’s basic obligation: ensure national security, stabilize the society, perfect the public facilities，enhance social welfare system2. be able to pool and dominate various resources3. give top priority to investment on education, medical care, technology and other basic human needs, then invest in entertainment facilities to increase emotional wellbeing and enrich one’s cultural life五.Society(一) The old1. rich experience in both life and work, good consultants2. coaches, doctors, look after grandchildren3. devote to volunteer work4. medical care and pension constitute a financial burden for the government5. labor shortage, economy hole(二) The young1. curiosity, imitate, quick to learn2. lack of self-control, unable to distinguish right from wrong3. being vulnerable to negative influences4. critical time of physical and psychological development5. provide parental guidance, commit to their guardianship(三) Women1. gentle/tender/soft manner, less aggressive nature2. more patient, understanding, better communication skills3. not physically strong4. traditional role in raising children, taking care of the family and committing to the housework(四) Family and workcauses for the reduction of quality family time: 1. keen/stiff competition makes employees work overtime frequently2. spend more time learning newtechnologies and upgrading knowledge and skills3. spend more time processing all types of information in this information era(五) Economic development and urbanizationAdvantages:1. more job opportunities, higher income2. better living conditions and infrastructures Disadvantages:1. widen the gap between the rich and the poor2. at the cost/expense of the environment(六) The mediaFunctions:1. provide all kinds of information, ranging from current issues to entertainment news2. disclose social problems and monitor and push the government to deal with them Problems:1. over-report negative stories to hook viewers so as to maximize profits2. mislead the public’s view and mood with distorted reports(七) Advertising—unwelcome information Functions:1. bridge the gap between consumers and manufactures2. evoke impulse buying to boost sales in order to promote economic development Problems:1. add to the cost of the products2. claim products’ advantages only, false or distorted description(八) Crime preventionCauses:1. poor education2. unfortunate family3. poverty4. character flawSolutions:1. education, job training, employment, enhance social welfare system2. severe punishment六.Culture(一) Clothes/ Outfits —fashion1. inevitable trend when basic human needswere met2. way of self-expression, reflect characters, taste and likes3. following fashion blindly is a waste of time and money4. fulfill one’s peacockery5. associate clothing with social status and wealth, become snobbish gradually/easily(二) Cuisine —fast food1. be consistent with/ consist with fast-paced modern lifestyle2. standardized, strict quality control3. pose a threat to traditional food culture4. less nutrient, high calories, junk food(三) HousingTraditional Architecture:1. esthetic value2. cultural heritageModern Architecture:1. raise the utilization rate of land, population growth, be consistent with/ consist with the urbanization trend2. modern technologies: elevator/ lift, escalator, air conditioning and otherfunctions(四) International Tourism1. broaden one’s horizons/ expand one’s outlook, enrich one’s experience and knowledge2. boost local economy, hotels, restaurants, air industry3. place a heavy burden on local environment4. be over-dependent/ over-depend on tourist industry may lead to unbalanced economic development(五) Arts vs. Science1. arts vary in different societies, science can be applied to the whole world2. arts satisfy people’s spiritual and emotional needs, and enrich cultural life, science enriches material wealth(六) Language1. a particular language was born from a particular culture2. understand the speaker’s cultural background(七) Multi-culture1. inevitable and irreversible trend2. improve people’s living standard3. enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures4. immigrants’language barrier, culture conflict/ shock5. discrimination, religious conflict, public order issue。