新概念二10-12课知识点整理

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新概念英语第二册笔记-第12课

新概念英语第二册笔记-第12课

1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。

2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆,让我们启航。

sailorv. + or → n.sailor 水手,海员actor 演员transistor [træn'sistə] 晶体管;晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机conductor [kən'dʌktə] (乐队)指挥;售票员, 列车长;〈电〉导体visitor 参观者,来访者sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动in full sail 张满帆的,全速的set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor港口,海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的pride n./v.be proud of…为…感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪,你真地干得不错。

eg. I'm so proud of you. 我如此为你感到自豪。

be proud to do….很骄傲地去做eg. I am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地称你为朋友。

take pride (n.) in….. 对…感到自豪/骄傲eg. We take a lot of pride in China.pride (v.) oneself on……为…感到自豪和骄傲eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。

新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson10~12

新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson10~12

新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson10~12新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson10课文内容:Not For JazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文:我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇:jazz n.爵士音乐musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具call vt.叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany n.德国keep vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong vi.属于recently ad.最近damage vt.损坏play vt.弹奏key n.琴键strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦break vt.弄断shock vt.震惊touch vt.碰allow vt.允许repair vt.修理新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson11课文内容I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'【生词和短语】turn n. 行为,举止deserve v. 应得到,值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻课文注译1、One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语,意思是对于别人的善意或协助应作相对应的回报。

新概念英语第二册1-12课短语必背

新概念英语第二册1-12课短语必背

1-12课必背短语1.enjoy doing… 喜欢做2.enjoy oneself 玩的愉快3.pay attention to注意4.in the end最后5. stay in bed 卧床休息6.stay up late 熬夜7.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人9. think about 思考考虑10.send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人11.make a big decision 做出重大决定12.spend +钱、时间+on sth/ doing sth 花时间、钱做…13. receive a letter from…. 收到…的来信14. a great number of… 许多….15.have been to….. 去过(已回)16.have gone to…去了(未回)17. in the centre of… 在…中心18.fly to… 飞往…19.up to now 到目前为止20. a great many 很多21.in this way 以这种方式22. knock at…… 敲…23. ask (sb) for sth 向某人要……24.ask sb (not) to do…… 要求某人(不)做….25.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于….26.tell sb (not) to do… 告诉某人(不)做…27. once a month 每月一次28.expect sb to do…期望某人做某事29. try to do… 尽力做…30. be full of….=be filled with…. 装满,充满31. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是32. a large crowd of people… 一大群人33.refuse to do…拒绝做某事34. at the moment 此时此刻35. at that moment 就在那时36. be made in…产于…37.be made of…由…制成(看得出原材料)38. be made from…由…制成(看不出原材料)39. be made into…被制成….40. be made by…由…制作41.belong to…属于…42. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事43.a friend of my father’s我父亲的一个朋友44.borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物45. pay for….为…付钱46. pay back 偿还47. be famous for…因…而知名48.be famous as…作为…而著名49.set out=set off 出发50 set up 建立创建51. plenty of time 大量的很多51. say good-bye to… 对某人说再见52.be proud of= take pride in…. 为…而自豪53. take part in….参加。

新概念二Lesson 12 Goodbye and Good Luck最全知识点总结

新概念二Lesson 12 Goodbye and Good Luck最全知识点总结

Lesson 12 Goodbye and Good Luck★ Warm up1、一般将来时态2、同位语★ Listening1. Where is Captain Alison going and how?2. Where will he sail from?3. When will we meet him at the harbor?4. What’s the name of his small boat?★ Vocabulary● luck [lʌk] n. (不可数) 运气、幸运【记忆】luck = lu (路) + ck (乘客) →路上乘客为没塞车而感到幸运【拓展】lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky = luckless adj. 不幸的【搭配】good luck = break your leg 祝你好运lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日bad luck 坏运气try one’s luck 碰运气out of luck 运气不好ride one’s luck 放弃好机会be in luck 运气好good luck + with sth 祝...顺利/好运【例句】We had a bit of hard luck this season. 我们本季运气不太好。

● captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (可数) 船长【记忆】captain = capt (帽子) + tain (听)→谁戴帽子就听谁的→谁就是船长【拓展】captaincy n. 舰长地位、队长地位【用法】captain + 人名,表示“某船长/队长/舰长”【例句】Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety. 船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。

● sail [seɪl] v. 航行; 帆、篷【记忆】sail = sai (赛) + l (了) →选手们参加航行比赛了。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第10课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第10课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第10 课Lesson 10 Not for Jazz★New words and expressions☆musical adj.音的music student:the student who learned musicmusical student:有音天的☆i nstrument n. 器instrument=musical instrument☆key n. 琴1.琴2.匙: key to the door3.答案: Do you know the kdy to the question?4.关: key structure☆shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊[ 复 ] 跟人的情相关的的往往是" 人" :It shocked me.但凡能用 " 人" 做 , 又是表示人的情活的 , 有两个形容形式: 1. 令人⋯⋯; 2. 感到⋯⋯It is shocking.I'm shocked.n.get a shocksb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点:都是吃惊,没想到不同点:任何一件事没想到都是 surprise, 好事坏事都可。

而shock 一定是人不高的。

☆a llow v. 允,allow doing:Smoking is allowedallow sb to do sth:You are allowed to smoke.allow 喜用被: sb be allowed to do sth★TextWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for along time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.☆be madebe made in+ 地点be made of/be made from+材料:由⋯⋯制造be made of :能看出原料 eg :The ring is made of gold.be made from :看不出原料 / 多种原料eg:It is made from plastic.be made into+ 成品:被制成 eg :The gold is made into aring.平时见的最多是in ,填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into☆p lay1.跟球类连用,直接 +球类: play football2.跟乐器连用, +the+ 乐器: play the piano在乐器上: play music on+乐器☆双重所有格 / 双重属格:名词 +of+ 名词所有格 / 名词性的物主代词只有一张照片: my photo很多照片中的一张: a photo of mine/one of my photos强调很多个当中的一个或几个,选用双重属格结构。

新概念英语第二册Lesson10一12词汇

新概念英语第二册Lesson10一12词汇

新概念英语第二册Lesson10一12词汇1.新概念英语第二册Lesson10词汇学习1. damage(1)n. 损害,损失,伤害:The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。

(2)vt. 损害,毁坏,损坏:The car was badly damaged in the accident.在这次事故中。

这辆车受到了严重的损坏。

2 .touch(1) vt,vi,触摸,碰:You are not allowed to touch the vase你们不许碰花瓶。

You can look at the pictures,but you can’t touch them.你们可以观看这些画,但不可以摸。

(2)vt.谈及,涉及,关系到:a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。

3. 与被动形式的made连用的几个介词动词make经常用于被动语态。

当它与不同的介词搭配时。

意义也稍有不同。

(1)made in 可表示产地或时间:This bike was made in China.这辆自行车是中国造的。

It was made in 1988.它生产于1988年。

(2) made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):This chair is made of wood.这椅子是木制的。

(3)made from表示用数种材料制成,或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状:Paper can be made from wood.用木材可以造纸。

(4)made by表示由谁制造:This skirt was made by Mary.这条裙子是玛丽做的。

2.新概念英语第二册Lesson11词汇学习1.salary与wagesalary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付:My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.我每月28号领工资。

新概念2知识点梳理 Lesson 10 Not for Jazz

新概念2知识点梳理 Lesson 10 Not for Jazz

Lesson 10 Not for Jazz一、词汇方面:初步了解了词根、前缀、后缀1.前缀(prefix)2.词根(root)3.后缀(suffix)前缀词根后缀今天所讲到的重点词汇1.几组类似的构词法music logic magicmusi c al logi c al magi c almusi cian logi c ian magi c ian2.前缀en-,后缀-enen large en courage strength enen able wid en weak enen rich length en short en3.词根flu,后缀-ent,-enceflu te differ abs entflu ent differ ent abs enceflu ently differ ently pres entflu ency differ ence pres enceinstrument n. 乐器=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”,尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

也可用来泛指各种乐器。

clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrumentrecently adv. 最近(=lately)damage v. 损坏① n. 损害,损失,伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害,毁坏,损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n. 琴键① n. 琴键key to the door 门钥匙② n. 钥匙,答案Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structureshock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊、某人很吃惊get a shock /sb. get a shockshock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth. allow常用于被动语态Smoking is allowed.=people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸,碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及,涉及,关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】课文内容:Not For JazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文:我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇:jazz n.爵士音乐musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具call vt.叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany n.德国keep vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong vi.属于recently ad.最近damage vt.损坏play vt.弹奏key n.琴键strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦break vt.弄断shock vt.震惊touch vt.碰allow vt.允许repair vt.修理Lesson 11—One good turn deserves another课文内容I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tonysaw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'【生词和短语】turn n. 行为,举止deserve v. 应得到,值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻课文注译1、One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语,意思是对于别人的善意或协助应作相对应的回报。

新概念英语第二册第10课课文笔记单词讲解

新概念英语第二册第10课课文笔记单词讲解

Lesson10Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊,不许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

【New words and expressions】(11)1jazz[d??z]n.爵士音乐2musical['mju:zik?l] a.音乐的3instrument['instrum?nt]n.乐器4clavichord['kl?vik?:d]n.古钢琴5recently['ri:s?ntli]ad.最近6damage['d?mid?]v.损坏7key[ki:]n.琴键8string[stri?]n.(乐器的)弦9shock[??k,?ɑk]v.使不悦或生气,震惊10allow[?'lau]v.允许,让11touch[t?t?]v.触摸一、单词讲解jazz n.爵士音乐classical music古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop(popular)music流行音乐jazz爵士音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

新概念二10-12课知识点整理

新概念二10-12课知识点整理

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐学习目标全解必记单词jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. 弦,细绳shock v. 使震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸常考短语be made in (a country) 产自于…belong to 属于allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友经典句型1.It is called a clavichord.2.It was made in Germany in 1681.3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.4.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.5.My father was shocked6.We are not allowed to touch it.7.It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.重点语法一、被动语态被动语态结构为:be+done注意:1)被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示2)只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态3)强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词“by+行为发出者”4)被动语态没有将来进行时态常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下:一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis doneareamis being donearehavebeen donehas过去wasdonewerewasbeing donewerehad been done重点语法将来shallbe donewillshallhave beendonewill过去将来shouldbe donewouldshouldhave beendonewould例句:1.Our milk is delivered every morning. (一般现在时)2. A new bridge is being built outside my house by workers.(现在进行时)3.That boy has been punished by the headmaster.(现在完成时)二、名词的属格(一)名词所有格的构成1. 单数名词,在词尾加“’s”:my sister’s friend (我姐姐的朋友)2. 复数名词:1)不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词,在词尾加“’s”The Children’s Day 儿童节2)以-s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’”构成所有格Her friends’ money 她朋友们的钱3. 复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”my father-in-law’s company 我岳父的公司4. 对于由and连接的并列名词,当表示共有的情况下,只需在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”; 若表示各自所有,则需在每个名词词尾加“’s”。

新概念英语第二册第10课重点语法句型

新概念英语第二册第10课重点语法句型

第10课的内容: ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、被动语态 本课侧重的是⼀般过去时中的被动语态的⽤法,即:was/were done by,如:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 2、双重所有格 即a+名词+of+名词+'s或是名词复数+of+名词+'s,如:a friend of my father's或some friends of my father's。

⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 We have an old musical instrument. instrument,仪器、⼯具,常和musical搭配,表⽰乐器。

It is called a clavichord. 1)sth. is called ...,...被称作...。

2)clavichord,古钢琴,钢琴的前⾝,与钢琴不同的是,它是通过⽻⽑管制作的拨⼦拨动⼀根⾦属丝弦发⾳的。

It was made in Germany in 1861. 1)be made in,在...地⽅制造。

注意区分be made in/of/from/by,参考教材中的额难点说明。

2)注意德国的国名和国⼈的表达。

3)注意年份的读法。

Our clavichord is kept in the living room. be kept in,表⽰保存在...地⽅。

It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong to,属于,不能⽤于被动语态。

The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 可提醒学⽣注意ago的⽤法,动词⼀般要⽤⼀般过去时形式。

Suddenly, someone shouted, "It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!" 此处可复习⼏点过⼏分(分钟+past+⼩时)和⼏点差⼏分(分钟+to+⼩时)的⽤法。

最新新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson10~12

最新新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson10~12

新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson10jazz [dz]爵士音乐musicalkey fki:i拧,琴键string [str] (乐器钧)弦shock [k] 使不悦或生气,【单词扩充】astonish使……惊讶【单词搭配】be shocked at对……感到震惊【单词例句】A:I was shocked whenI heard the newsA:当我听到这个消息的时候我震惊了。

B:但这却是事实。

B:But it's really the truth.allow[?'la?] 允许touchy ['t?t] 敏感的【派生词】touchy敏感的,易发脾气的【单词搭配】keep in touch保持联络 touch on与……有关【单词例句】A: Don't touch it without permission.A:没有得到允许不要去碰它。

B:I see.1 won't do thatB:我知道,我不会那么做的。

adj.音乐的【单词扩充】musician音乐家 musicalinstrument乐器【单词例句】A: Her musical execution was quite exceptional.A:她的音乐技能是大家望尘莫及的。

B:So was her diligence.B:还有她的勤奋也是。

instrument ['?nstr?m(?)nt] 乐器【单词扩充】guitar吉他 piano钢琴 flute笛子【单词扩充】A:I can play many different kinds of musical rnstrument. A:我会弹奏好几种乐器。

B: Really? Can you teach me?B:是吗?那你能教我吗?recently ['ri?sntl?] •adv最近damage ['d?m?d?]损坏【派生词】damaged损坏的【单词扩充】injure损伤【单词例句】A: Most vases we received are damaged.A:我们收到的花瓶大多都破了。

新概念二Lesson 10 Not For Jazz最全知识点总结

新概念二Lesson 10 Not For Jazz最全知识点总结

Lesson10Not For Jazz★Warm up1、被动语态2、双重所有格★Listening1、When and where was the clavichord made?2、Who damaged the musical instrument recently?3、What did she try to play on it?★Vocabulary●jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐【拓展】guitar吉他jazz爵士waltz华尔兹mandolin曼陀林tango探戈bass贝丝pop music流行音乐country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐Light music轻音乐rock and roll摇滚乐blue music忧郁的蓝调音乐●musical[ˈmjuːzikəl]adj.音乐的【记忆】musical=music(音乐)+al(……的)→adj.音乐的,悦耳的【拓展】music n.音乐、乐曲、乐谱musician音乐家musically adv.音乐上musicality n.和谐、悦耳、音乐才能【搭配】musical instrument乐器a musical speaking voice悦耳的说话声musical performance演奏musical scale音阶musical comedy喜歌剧【例句】A:Her musical execution was quite exceptional.B:So was her diligence.●instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.乐器【记忆】instrument=in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具【拓展】instrumental adj.仪器的、器械的、乐器的、有帮助的instrumentally adv.仪器地、有意地guitar吉他piano钢琴flute笛子violin小提琴drum set架子鼓clavichord古钢琴【搭配】optical instrument光学仪器act as sb's instrument做别人的傀儡surgical instrument外科器械【例句】A:I can play many different kinds of musical instrument.B:Really?Can you teach me?●recently[ˈriːsəntli]adv.最近【记忆】recently=recent(最近的、近来的)+ly(副词后缀)→最近【近义】lately adv.近来【拓展】recent adj.最近的、新近的、近代的recentness n.最近【搭配】recent news最新消息recent years近年来【例句】673private golf clubs took part in a recent study.673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

新概念二册第12课笔记

新概念二册第12课笔记

lesosn 12一单词:1.luck n. [u] 运气,造化常用结构have good/poor/bad/little bad 运气好、差、不好、欠佳Sam has good luck because he always wins the football pools.好运,幸运I hope this flower can bring your luck.good luck (to sb)…祝(某人)…顺利/好运Good luck (to you) in the exam.lucky adj.幸运的Sam is a lucky man because he always wins the football pools.health n. -healthy adj.2. captain n. [c] 船长, 舰长I met an old captain and asked him many questions about the ships.队长, 首领, 机长, (空军, 海军)上校, (陆军)上尉He is the captain of our school football team.3. sail vi. 航行,起航sb/sth sail (from sp1) for/to sp2. sb/sth (从sp1)起航去sp2He will sail from Shanghai for/to Japan next week. “Xiao Wanzi”will sail tomorrow morning.sail across 横渡(坐船/开船) Last Sunday, I sailed across the Songhua River.swim across 横渡(游泳) When I sailed across the river, I saw an old man swimming across it.4. harbour (=harbor) at the/a harbor 在港口5. proud adj. 骄傲的、自豪的、荣幸的常用结构:[1] be proud of sb/sth/doing sth 为…感到自豪/骄傲/荣幸I am proud of knowing Sam. Sam’s parents are proud of him.Joyce is proud of her marks. I am proud of being Chinese.[2] be proud to do sth. 为做…而感到自豪/骄傲/荣幸We are proud to have won the game.6. the Atlantic/ət'lænt i k/ (Ocean/'əuʃən/) 大西洋二、词组/短语1. be in [1] be in sth 在…里(面)I want to know what is in your head?[2] sb/sth be in.…在家Yesterday I called at his house. But he wasn't in.2. be on [1] sth be on. …上映The Three Kingdoms is on these days.[2] sth be on …开始The film has been on. The hot weather has been on.3. be back 回来. He will be back in three months’ time.4. be out 不在家,在外面,出去。

最新新概念英语第二册Lesson10~12逐句精讲

最新新概念英语第二册Lesson10~12逐句精讲

最新新概念英语第二册Lesson10~12逐句精讲新概念英语第二册Lesson10逐句精讲1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。

语言点1 call的用法:1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……2) called(被动语态)语言点2 call的常用短语:1)call on拜访,看望:I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我将去看望我的老师。

2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消:The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的户外会议被取消了。

3)call for需要,要求;值得:The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。

4)call up(=call upon)召集,动员,拜访:We called up all students on the playground.我们把所有的学生都召集到操场上。

5)call one's name叫某人的名字6)call one's name(=say "F" words)说脏话3.It was made in Germany in 1681.这是一架1681年在德国制造的古钢琴。

语言点1 was made为过去时的被动语态。

语言点2 句型结构"be made+介词短语"1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料):The bridge is made of wood.这座桥是用木头造的。

3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料):The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麦芽、啤酒花和水酿制而成的。

新概念二册第10课知识点

新概念二册第10课知识点

新概念二册第10课知识点:逐步思考在日常生活和工作中,我们经常需要面对各种问题和挑战。

对于这些问题,我们有时候会感到困惑和无从下手。

然而,如果我们学会了逐步思考的方法,就能更好地应对问题,并找到解决的办法。

逐步思考是一种系统性的思维方法,它可以帮助我们从复杂的问题中找到简单的解决方案。

下面是逐步思考的步骤:1.确定问题:首先,我们需要明确问题是什么。

这一步非常重要,因为只有确定了问题,我们才能有针对性地进行思考和解决。

2.收集信息:在确定了问题后,我们需要收集相关的信息。

这可以通过查阅资料、进行调查研究或与他人交流来完成。

收集信息的目的是为了更好地了解问题的背景和相关因素。

3.分析问题:在收集了足够的信息后,我们需要对问题进行分析。

这包括将问题拆解成更小的子问题,并确定它们之间的关系。

通过分析问题,我们可以更清楚地了解问题的本质,并找到解决的方向。

4.制定计划:在分析了问题后,我们需要制定一个解决方案的计划。

这个计划应该包括解决问题的步骤和所需的资源。

制定计划的目的是为了有条不紊地解决问题,并确保所有必要的步骤都被考虑到。

5.实施计划:在制定了计划后,我们需要按照计划的步骤来实施。

这可能涉及到一系列的行动和决策,需要我们有条不紊地进行。

在实施计划的过程中,我们需要不断地检查和调整,以确保最终能够解决问题。

6.评估结果:在解决了问题后,我们需要评估解决方案的效果。

这包括回顾问题的解决过程,分析解决方案的优点和不足,并总结经验教训。

通过评估结果,我们可以不断改进自己的思考和解决问题的能力。

逐步思考是一种系统性的思维方法,可以帮助我们更好地应对问题和挑战。

通过逐步思考,我们可以理清问题的逻辑和关系,找到解决问题的方向,并制定合适的解决方案。

因此,在面对问题时,我们应该积极运用逐步思考的方法,以更高效和有效地解决问题。

新概念英语第2册Lesson10~12语法知识点

新概念英语第2册Lesson10~12语法知识点

新概念英语第2册Lesson10~12语法知识点新概念英语第2册Lesson10语法知识点1 被动语态(The passives)主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。

在主动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物:John cooked the food last nigjt.约翰昨天晚上做了饭。

在被动句中,动作是对主语执行的:The food was cooked last night.饭是昨天晚上做的。

被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。

主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。

例如:现在正在进行着的动作也要用现在进行时:The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

已经完成的动作要用完成时:Has the film been shown yet?这部电影上映了吗?It’s being shown now.目前正在上映。

动词作及物动词用(即动词后可加宾语)时才能构成被动语态。

如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事,则用“by+行为主体”结构:I live in a very old town which is surrounded bybeautiful woods.我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。

That table was made by my grandfather.那张桌子是我祖父做的。

“行为主体”也可以不表示出来:This piano was made in England.这架钢琴是英国造的。

The car was repaired last week.这辆车是上星期修的。

2 双重所有格(The double genitive)’s结构的所有格也可用于“of结构”之后,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友),意思是我父亲的许多朋友之一。

出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词。

新概念二册 12课

新概念二册 12课
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等,尤指河流、马路等等。
5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……
set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”,是固定短语。
1)set out出发 set off出发
2)引以为荣,为。。而骄傲
Pride oneself on sth/ on doing sth
She had always prided herself on her appearance.她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。
★be+Байду номын сангаас副词构成表语
动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定):
true ←→ untrue
comfortable ←→ uncomfortable
除了un外,还有其它表示否定的前缀:
dis:like ←→ dis like
agree ←→ disagree
in:formal ←→ informal
accurate ←→ inaccurate
im:moral ←→ immoral (不道德的,邪恶的)
be famous as……作为。。而著名
London is famous for its fog.伦敦因大雾而出名。
He is famous as a writer.他作为一个专家而著名。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外,还含有“可爱”的意思,是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
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Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐






必记单词
jazz n. 爵士音乐
musical adj. 音乐的
instrument n. 乐器
clavichord n. 古钢琴
recently adv. 最近
damage v. 损坏 was made in Germany in 1681.
3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.
4.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
5.My father was shocked
6.We are not allowed to touch it.
7.It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
重点语法
重点语法
重点语法
一、被动语态
被动语态结构为:be+done
注意:1)被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示
2)只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态
3)强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时,常用介词“by+行为发出者”
America’s West Coast 美国西海岸
the World’s seven wonders 世界七大奇迹
the sun’s ray 太线
4)用于交通工具及其部件的所属关系:
the plane’s engine 飞机的发动机
3. 省去名词的所有格:
1)若名词所有格所修饰的名词已经出现,则在第二次出现的所有格后的名词可省去,以避免重复。例如:
(现在进行时)
3.That boy has been punished by the headmaster.
(现在完成时)
二、名词的属格
(一)名词所有格的构成
1. 单数名词,在词尾加“’s”:
my sister’s friend (我姐姐的朋友)
2. 复数名词:
1)不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词,在词尾加“’s”
The mother of the boy in a red suit is president of our company.
那个男孩的妈妈穿着红色套装,是我们公司的总裁。
(四)所有格的意义
所有格除了表示所属关系,还可以表示其他关系。
1. 主谓关系:
the teacher’s request 老师的要求
3)在人名后的所有格省去名词时,表示某人的住宅。例:
go to my sister’s 去我姐姐家
(三)of 属格的用法
一般来说,“of+名词”结构主要用于以下两种情形:
1. 表示无生命物体的名词的所有关系:
the leg of the table 桌子腿
2. 当有生命名词后接短语或从句修饰时,也用of属格:
a month’s salary 一个月的薪水
2)表示重量、度量或价值等:
two pounds’ weight 2磅的重量
two dollars’ worth of sugar 两美元的糖
3)表示国家、城市、国际组织、地理名词等:
China’s industrial development 中国的工业发展
4)被动语态没有将来进行时态
常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下:
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am
is done
are
am
is being done
are
have
been done
has
过去
was
done
were
was
being done
were
had been done
将来
shall
be done
will
John and his wife’s bank savings约翰和他妻子的共同存款
(二)名词所有格的用法
1. 用于有生命的名词:
名词所有格“’s”主要用来表示有生命的名词的所属关系,所以它通常用在、人称、不定代词、集体名词、国家和高等动物等这样的名词后面。如:
:Mary’s brother
人称:my brother’s car
The Children’s Day 儿童节
2)以-s结尾的复数名词,在词尾加“’”构成所有格
Her friends’ money 她朋友们的钱
3. 复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”
my father-in-law’s company 我岳父的公司
4. 对于由and连接的并列名词,当表示共有的情况下,只需在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”; 若表示各自所有,则需在每个名词词尾加“’s”。比如:
This is my room and that is my sister’s.
这是我的房间,那是我姐姐的。
2)在一些表示店铺或教堂的名词的所有格后面可省去名词,此时所有格表示相应的场所,且一般要在所有格名词前加定冠词the。例如:
at the chemist’s 在药店
at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所
不定代词:nobody’s fault
集体名词:the party’s decision
国家:China’s exports and imports in January
动物:the horse’s mouth
2. 用于无生命的词:
名词所有格除了用于“有生命名词”,还可以用于“无生命名词”:
1)表示时间、距离:
shall
have been done
will
过去将来
should
be done
would
should
have been done
would
例句:
1.Our milk is delivered every morning. (一般现在时)
2.A new bridge is being built outside my house by workers.
shock v. 使震惊
allow v. 允许,让
touch v. 触摸
常考短语
be made in (a country) 产自于…
belong to 属于
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
经典句型
1.It is called a clavichord.
the arrival of the train 火车到达
2. 动宾关系:
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