北师大版unit14知识点总结

Unit 141. at the chemist'在药店at the barber'在理发店at the tailor '在裁缝店at the butcher's 在肉店2. as a reward for作为对什么的回报=in reward for为报答什么3. get paid by the hour按小时领取薪水4. sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.某人负责某事sth.be in the charge of sb.=sth.be in sb 'charge 某事由某人负责free of charge 免费的=for freecharge sb money for sth.由于某物向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事=accuse sb. of sth.5. aid sb. to do aid sb. in doing/ with sth.come to one's aid 来帮助某人in aid of为了帮助谁with the aid/help of在谁的帮助下first aid 急救6. aircraft works sheep deer means fish series species 单复同形7. consult a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary/map=refer to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary8. quarrel with sb. about /over sth 与某人就某事争吵=have a quarrel with sb about/over sth.9. set sb. an example=set an example to sb.给某人树立一个榜样for example=for instanee 例女口take sb/sth. for example 以---为例follow one ' example.以谁为榜样by example用实例10. rather than而不是/而不做，A rather than B作主语，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致prefer todo rather than do 宁愿做----而不做11. be/get stuck in the traffic jam/ in the mud/ on the road/ on the problem 被问题难住/卡住12. be on a journey/trip 在旅行be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on a visit to+n. 在访问be on a diet 节食13. collect thoughts 整理思绪14.learn/recite lines 学习/背颂台词15. make up①组成②编造③化装④弥补⑤和解16. make out①分辨出，勉强辨认②假装，声称③理解make a differenee (to sb.) 起作用，有影响make use of 禾U用make full use of =make the most/best of 充分禾U用make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某是make progress取得进步make it (make it to sp.)成功make fun of sb.取笑某人make one's way 前进make room for 给---让空make ends meet 使收支平衡17. t urn over 反转，翻身，打翻，仔细考虑turn up 出现，露面，开大声音turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn in 上交turn out 结果是-- ，证明是--turn down 关小，拒绝18. g o into detail（s）细谈in detail 详细地detailed description 详细的描述19. s peak up=speak out 大声勇敢的说出来2O.sit up①坐直②熬夜=stay up21.in an instant 立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，一会儿22. base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上A be based onB A 以B 为基础on the basis of 以--- 为基础on a regular basis 定期地，经常地23. keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 失约make/fix /have an appointment with 与谁约见/ 有约。

24. break one 's promise=beak on e's word 食言25. be surrounded by /with 被--- 包围环绕26. a certain= some 某一个27. pay off vi. 得到回报，成功vt. 还清，（结清工资后）解雇pay sb.money for sth 付给某人某样东西的钱pay back 归还pay a visit to sb./sp. 访问28. commit suicide 自杀commit a crime 犯罪commit time/money to doing sth. 在某方面花时间金钱（此处commit 是“投入”的意思）commit the baby to his aunt 把孩子托付给它的姑姑（此处commit 是“托付”的意思）commit oneself to doing=be committed to doing=be devoted to doing 专心致力于make a commitment 作出承诺29. exist in 存在与什么中come into existence 开始存在，出现，产生=come into being 形成in existence 现存的，现有的30. have a grasp/knowledge/command of sth 掌握精通have a good understanding of 理解grasp sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手grasp one's meaning 理解某人的意思31.in summary=in a word=in short=on the whole =as a whole=to sum up 总得来说a plot summary 内容摘要/简介32. hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫/不愿做某事without hesitation 毫不迟疑地33. the number of -- 的数量a number of 许多34. dream of/about 梦见/ 梦想dream up 虚构35. be curious about 对什么好奇be curious to do 极想做It 's curious that sb should （竟然）do 什么是奇怪的curiosity 好奇心36. f eel like doing 想做某事would like/love to do 想做某事37. decrease in在什么方面减少decrease by减少了多少decrease from---to--- 从什么减少到什么样on the decrease/increase 在减少中/在增加中38.operate well/badly 运转/经营得好/不好operate on sb.=perform/do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术39. respond to sb/sth. 回答/回应什么（作谓语）in response to 来回应什么（作状语）40. envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物out of envy 出于嫉妒41. bother sb. with sth. 用什么烦扰某人bother to do 特意做42.in comfort 舒服地comfort oneself with 用什么安慰自己43. be in a panic 处于恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌44. work out 解决，制定，计算出，（结果）成为，锻炼45.in case万一，以防（副词或连词性质）in case of以防（介词性质）in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 决不=by no means=at no time=on no account=in no way46. have an advantage over sb. in--- 在某方面比某人有优势47. take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不过气48. a variety of =various 各种各样的49.on one'sown= alone=by oneself 独自的50. remain cold 仍然冷, remain on /burning 仍然亮着remain unknown 依然不为人知remain sitting/seated 仍然坐着,remain good friends 仍然是好朋友remain to be done 尚待，留待remaining money=money left 剩下的钱51. consider doing 考虑做consider sb./sth. to have done/tobe/as 认为某人某物---52. be connected to /with 与什么相连，与什么有关53. sth.be in demand 对某物有需求没有demand sb. to do54. （be ） due to+n./doing 由于，因为（一般不放句首）be due to do 预定做owing to = because of=on account of 由于，因为55.in addition 此外，是副词性短语，=besidesin addition to 除--- 之外，是介词短语，=besidesexcept除---之外besides除---之外还except that/when/what/where 除了--- apart from 除---之外（介词性质）=besides=except as well as=not only---but alsoas well 也56.looking forward to doing 盼望做某事look up 向上看，查找look into 调查look up to 尊敬57. apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply -__-to doi ng 把---应用在某方面apply on eself to doing 致力于某事58. sta nd out显眼，突出59. every other day=every two days 每两天every few days 每几天every four days=every fourth day 每四天60. keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上61. above all最重要的是62. driving force 驱动力63. book report 图书报告book review 书评重点句型1，表示“一-----就”引导时间状语从句的方式：as soon as---the moment/ minute/ second---in sta ntly/ the in sta nt/immediately/ directly---hardly/scarcely---when---no sooner ---than----on/upon+n./doing2.1 discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce highquality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。