北师大版unit14知识点总结

Unit 14
1. at the chemist'在药店at the barber'在理发店
at the tailor '在裁缝店at the butcher's 在肉店
2. as a reward for作为对什么的回报=in reward for为报答什么
3. get paid by the hour按小时领取薪水
4. sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责某事
sb. take charge of sth.某人负责某事
sth.be in the charge of sb.=sth.be in sb 'charge 某事由某人负责
free of charge 免费的=for free
charge sb money for sth.由于某物向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事=accuse sb. of sth.
5. aid sb. to do aid sb. in doing/ with sth.
come to one's aid 来帮助某人
in aid of为了帮助谁
with the aid/help of在谁的帮助下
first aid 急救
6. aircraft works sheep deer means fish series species 单复同形
7. consult a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary/map=refer to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary
8. quarrel with sb. about /over sth 与某人就某事争吵=have a quarrel with sb about/over sth.
9. set sb. an example=set an example to sb.给某人树立一个榜样
for example=for instanee 例女口
take sb/sth. for example 以---为例
follow one ' example.以谁为榜样
by example用实例
10. rather than而不是/而不做，A rather than B作主语，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致prefer to
do rather than do 宁愿做----而不做
11. be/get stuck in the traffic jam/ in the mud/ on the road/ on the problem 被问题难住/卡住
12. be on a journey/trip 在旅行
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on a visit to+n. 在访问
be on a diet 节食
13. collect thoughts 整理思绪
14.learn/recite lines 学习/背颂台词
15. make up①组成②编造③化装④弥补⑤和解
16. make out①分辨出，勉强辨认②假装，声称③理解
make a differenee (to sb.) 起作用，有影响
make use of 禾U用
make full use of =make the most/best of 充分禾U用
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某是
make progress取得进步
make it (make it to sp.)成功
make fun of sb.取笑某人
make one's way 前进
make room for 给---让空
make ends meet 使收支平衡
17. t urn over 反转，翻身，打翻，仔细考虑
turn up 出现，露面，开大声音
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是-- ，证明是--
turn down 关小，拒绝
18. g o into detail（s）细谈in detail 详细地detailed description 详细的描述
19. s peak up=speak out 大声勇敢的说出来
2O.sit up①坐直②熬夜=stay up
21.in an instant 立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，一会儿
22. base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上
A be based on
B A 以B 为基础
on the basis of 以--- 为基础
on a regular basis 定期地，经常地
23. keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 失约
make/fix /have an appointment with 与谁约见/ 有约。

24. break one 's promise=beak on e's word 食言
25. be surrounded by /with 被--- 包围环绕
26. a certain= some 某一个
27. pay off vi. 得到回报，成功vt. 还清，（结清工资后）解雇
pay sb.money for sth 付给某人某样东西的钱
pay back 归还pay a visit to sb./sp. 访问
28. commit suicide 自杀commit a crime 犯罪
commit time/money to doing sth. 在某方面花时间金钱（此处commit 是“投入”的意思）commit the baby to his aunt 把孩子托付给它的姑姑（此处commit 是“托付”的意思）commit oneself to doing=be committed to doing=be devoted to doing 专心致力于make a commitment 作出承诺29. exist in 存在与什么中
come into existence 开始存在，出现，产生=come into being 形成
in existence 现存的，现有的
30. have a grasp/knowledge/command of sth 掌握精通
have a good understanding of 理解
grasp sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
grasp one's meaning 理解某人的意思
31.in summary=in a word=in short=on the whole =as a whole=to sum up 总得来说
a plot summary 内容摘要/简介
32. hesitate about/over sth.对某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth.犹豫/不愿做某事
without hesitation 毫不迟疑地
33. the number of -- 的数量a number of 许多
34. dream of/about 梦见/ 梦想dream up 虚构
35. be curious about 对什么好奇be curious to do 极想做
It 's curious that sb should （竟然）do 什么是奇怪的
curiosity 好奇心
36. f eel like doing 想做某事would like/love to do 想做某事
37. decrease in在什么方面减少decrease by减少了多少
decrease from---to--- 从什么减少到什么样
on the decrease/increase 在减少中/在增加中
38.operate well/badly 运转/经营得好/不好
operate on sb.=perform/do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
39. respond to sb/sth. 回答/回应什么（作谓语）in response to 来回应什么（作状语）
40. envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物out of envy 出于嫉妒
41. bother sb. with sth. 用什么烦扰某人bother to do 特意做
42.in comfort 舒服地comfort oneself with 用什么安慰自己
43. be in a panic 处于恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌
44. work out 解决，制定，计算出，（结果）成为，锻炼
45.in case万一，以防（副词或连词性质）in case of以防（介词性质）
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 决不=by no means=at no time=on no account=in no way
46. have an advantage over sb. in--- 在某方面比某人有优势
47. take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气
48. a variety of =various 各种各样的
49.on one'sown= alone=by oneself 独自的
50. remain cold 仍然冷, remain on /burning 仍然亮着
remain unknown 依然不为人知
remain sitting/seated 仍然坐着,
remain good friends 仍然是好朋友
remain to be done 尚待，留待
remaining money=money left 剩下的钱
51. consider doing 考虑做
consider sb./sth. to have done/tobe/as 认为某人某物---
52. be connected to /with 与什么相连，与什么有关
53. sth.be in demand 对某物有需求没有demand sb. to do
54. （be ） due to+n./doing 由于，因为（一般不放句首）
be due to do 预定做
owing to = because of=on account of 由于，因为
55.in addition 此外，是副词性短语，=besides
in addition to 除--- 之外，是介词短语，=besides
except除---之外besides除---之外还
except that/when/what/where 除了--- apart from 除---之外（介词性质）=besides=except as well as=not only---but also
as well 也
56.looking forward to doing 盼望做某事
look up 向上看，查找look into 调查
look up to 尊敬
57. apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
apply -__-to doi ng 把---应用在某方面
apply on eself to doing 致力于某事
58. sta nd out显眼，突出
59. every other day=every two days 每两天
every few days 每几天
every four days=every fourth day 每四天
60. keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上
61. above all最重要的是
62. driving force 驱动力
63. book report 图书报告book review 书评
重点句型
1，表示“一-----就”引导时间状语从句的方式：
as soon as---
the moment/ minute/ second---
in sta ntly/ the in sta nt/immediately/ directly---
hardly/scarcely---when---
no sooner ---than----
on/upon+n./doing
2.1 discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high
quality reports.
我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。

3. ---being curious, work ing hard, and believi ng in what was true made her a success.
好奇心，努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为了一个成功者
4. Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome she never let her problems defeat her.
虽然生活中有很多困难要克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。

5. All my hard work paid off.我所有的努力都有了回报。

6.It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是我的母亲教我学会好奇。

7. Although there wasn' much glory in a reporter' existenee, she found it interesting and challenging.
作为记者虽然不会得到很多的荣誉，但她发现这份工作有趣且有挑战性。

8. There are also many other important changes taking place.还有很多其它重要的变化发生。

9. Between now and the 21 century, citizens of the world 'richest and most advaneed nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the dema nd for cha nge
从现在起到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化
口J 需^＜。

10.lt' not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.
其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也学会沟通。

not---but不是，而是，连接并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but后的名词保持一致。

类似用法有not only ---but also —
但together( with) , as well as, rather than, except, or 后的名词不影响谓语动词。