必修5_unit1语言点

1.You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant 我每次打电话给她，电话都占线 ,the phone is engaged. Every time I ring her 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张 He felt nervous every time she spoke to him
7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
Every/each time是连词,引导时间状语从句, “每次,每当” Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
e.g.The old man was completely absorbed in the book. The boy is absorbed in writing. 专心做某事:be buried in doing sth.;be engaged in doing sth.;concentrate on doing sth.;be involved in doing sth...
2.Who put forward a theory about black holes? P1,Q10 put forward 提出； 提前；把时钟拨快；推荐；提名 他在会上提出了一个计划。 He put forward a plan at the meeting. A plan was put forward at the meeting. He came up with a plan at the meeting A plan come up at the meeting
It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection. A. disclosed B. uncover C. affected D. exposed 6.This was the most deadly disease of its day.
the moment, the minute, immediately, the moment, directly, the day,instantly/ the instant 等 都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为 “一……就……” I will give the letter to him immediately I see him
4.suspect vt. [səs‘pekt] /n.[ ’sʌ spect] ① to have an idea that sth is probably true (疑有， 觉得) e.g.John Snow suspected that the second theory was true. ②to not trust sth(怀疑，感觉有问题，不信任)
1.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? P1,Q6
• the way of doing sth.= the way to do • “做…的方法” • She showed us the way of cleaning it. •She showed us the way to clean it.
put away/ aside 把收起来； 储存备用
put down 写下来; 记入名单; 放下; 着陆 穿上;戴上; 上演 耽误;延期 熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) , 出版 建立;建造 忍受……
put on
put off
put out
put up put up with…
1. The proposal he _________ at the meeting was so practical that the headmaster immediately expressed his satisfaction. A. put forward B. put away C. put down D. put up 2 . After two days’ discussion, they _____ an agreement. A.came up B. came out C. came across D. came to
The naughty boy was to blame for the broken window.
2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
10. It seemed that the water was to blame. P4,L7 1) sb./sth. be to blame (for sth.)
某人应受责备； 某人应对某事负责
•注意该词组无be to be blamed的形式 The driver was to blame for the accident. √ The driver was to be blamed for the accident. × I was to blame for losing the game.
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论 P1, Pre-reading 1.
draw a conclusion
得出结论
reach a conclusion come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion
总之
in conclusion
v. conclude 结束
3. aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴 天的:
a deadly enemy不共戴天的敌人 adv. 1. very极度;非常;十分: deadly serious 十分认真 2. like death 死一般地: deadly pale 死一般苍白
• cure:n.&vt.治疗；痊愈；纠正 • a cure for 治疗...的药物；纠正...的方法 e.g.Is there a cure for canner yet? • cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的...病；纠正...的不良 习惯 e.g.Can you cure me of my cold?
3 The chairman demanded that the meeting _______ until the next week. A.should put off B. be put off C. putting off D. put off 4. – John seems to be upset. What happened? -- The boss disliked the plan he ________ for the new project? A. put up with B. put forward C. put away D. put up
9. The first suggested that cholera __________in multiplied the air . 第一种看法表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着。 suggest+that从句 "暗示；表明"陈述语气（根据语境选时态） "建议；提议"从句中的谓语用"should do" 有此类用法的词还有： command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose, request,require等
但当他一想到要帮助得了霍乱的普通老百姓时， 他就感到很振奋。 expose sth. / sb/ oneself to 使暴露，揭露,面临 be exposed to 暴露在---下；接触---；揭露…
The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. ---
die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)
deadly adj. 1.dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的; 致命的 a deadly disease/weapon
2. highly effective against sth. or someone 强有 力的;致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论
an expert rider 熟练的骑手 an expert job 需专门知识的工作 He is expert in/at/on cooking.
他擅长烹饪。
4.--so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. P2, L1 attend • 1) to be present at, to go to 出席, 参加 • ~a meeting , ~a ceremony, ~a funeral, ~ a lecture, ~school, ~ church • 2) attend to : to deal with sb / sth; to take care of sb / sth 处理；办理；照料 • Which doctor is attending (to/ on) you? 3)attend (on /upon)照顾；看护
• absorb vt.吸收（光；气体；知识等）；吸引； 使专心；吞并 e.g.Black cloth absorbs light. From then on,they began to absorb knowledge from experience.
• be absorbed in =put one’s heart into专注；
The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. The story concludes with the hero's death. 以...结束
expert
1)n.专家,能手 an agricultural expert an expert on (in/at) agriculture 2) adj.熟练的,有专门技术或知识的 (experienced; having rich knowledge and skills)
病人受到很好的照顾。
The patient was well attended (on).
5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. =who were exposed to…
I suspected her motives(动机) in offering to help.
③嫌疑犯 a murder suspect
He had suspected her of lying for some time. suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事
5.severe adj. [si'viə] ①extremely bad or serious（非常严重的） A severe earthquake hit Wenchuan last year. ②not kind （严厉的；严格的） I think you are too severe on the boy. adv. severely