Translation1-8英语专业 翻译课程练习
英语专业8级英译汉。
1. Contrast Between English and ChinesePut the following into Chinese, pay special attention to the linguistic differences between English and Chinese.Sentence translation:1.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on.2.Cigarettes were the death of me.3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday eveningdoes not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of lifesuch as gas and electricity.7.Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.8.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result inserious disease if certain important elements are missing.9.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200Belgian and French lives.10.It should be noted that he and she were extremely close allies.Passage translation:It seemed a point scored for her side when Joanne, panicked that her father-in-law would bungle the turnoff for the Pulaski Skyway, shattered the tip of her cigarette against the back of the seat and a live ash fell on the baby‟s belly. It went unnoticed for a second until Corinne screamed; then they all saw it, a little flea of fire glowing beside the perfect navel. Joanne jumped, and squealed with guilt, and flapped her hands and stamped her feet and hugged the baby against her, but the evidence could not be destroyed; a brown dot of char on the globe of immaculate skin. Corinne continued her screams, splicing them with shrill hard gasps of intake, while everyone rummaged through purses and pockets for Vaseline, butter, toothpaste – anything for an urgent. Mother had a tiny bottle of toilet water given her in a department store; Joanne dabbed some of this on, and in time Corinne, shaken by more and more widely spaced spasms of sobbing, mercifully dragged her injury with her into the burrow of sleep.2. Cohesion1.When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, witha headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a gooddeal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters.2.(When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results,we call the deed man-slaughter; when the assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.) But when society places hundreds of proletarians in such a position that they inevitably meet a too early and an unnatural death, one which is quite as much a death by violence as that by the sword or bullet; when it deprives thousands of the necessaries of life, places them under conditions in which they cannot live – forces them, through the strong arm of the law, to remain in such conditions until that death ensues which is the inevitable consequence –knows that these thousands of victims must perish, and yet permits these conditions to remain, its deed is murder just as surely as the deed of the single individual; disguised, malicious murder, murder against which none can defend himself, which does not seem what it is, because no man sees the murderer, because the death of the victim seems a natural one, since the offence is more one of omission than that of commission. (But murder it remains.)3 Coherence1.In that infinitesimal fraction of time, inconceivable and immeasurable, during which thefirst atomic bomb converted a small part of its matter into the greatest burst of energy released on earth up to that time, Prometheus had broken his bonds and brought a new fire down to earth, a fire three million times more powerful than the original fire he snatched from the gods for the benefit of man some five hundred thousand years ago. 2.The chess board is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the universe, the rules ofthe game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But we also know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.3.British newspapers –all of them some of the time, and some of them all the time –behave badly in two ways. They intrude unnecessarily and often hurtfully into people‟s privacy; and they publish inaccurate, sometimes made-up stories. The victims have little redress. If they are rich and the article is defamatory, they can sue for libel. Most cannot afford to do so, and even the rich cannot prevent an invasion of their privacy. Fierce competition, particularly between tabloid newspapers, leads to more feet in more doors.Translation of Idioms, Proverbs and SlangPlease translate the following passages:One afternoon I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband‟s parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them.Her daughter o bjected. “But, Mama, I just can‟t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they‟re too poor. So today when they wouldn‟t even lend enough to pay for a new bed, all I did was say something that I‟ve heard you say a h undred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?‟”“Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …what the tongue says, the neck pays for‟? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …what was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!‟”Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don‟t pray to him until he gets over it.‟ Can‟t I leave it for tomorrow?”“No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.‟ You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.‟ I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora‟s dinner. I will explain to the senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.‟”。
Translation翻译练习[五篇]
![Translation翻译练习[五篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bd2905cd18e8b8f67c1cfad6195f312b3169eb87.png)
Translation翻译练习[五篇]第一篇：Translation 翻译练习Translation 翻译练习：英译汉一、1．用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The letter I is commonly used for current．2)The first cooperation of ours is a success．3)The catalogues，samples and prices are shown in the table above．4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures．5)The product from a dryer is often ready for final packing．6)This program is not popular with all of the students．2．用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l905．2)There are three chief effects of electric currents：the magnetic, heating and chemical．3）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery．4)For many years，there has been serious unemployment in this city．5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections．3．省略法将下列各句译成汉语。
translation练习1-8及答案
翻译练习11．B ehaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.2．F or a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.3．B ut now it is realized that supplies of some of mineral resources are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.4．她这人有红眼病，一见别人的成就就妒忌。
5．这位营业员因对顾客出言不逊，被当场炒了鱿鱼。
6．嘉年华7．本来面目8．亲子鉴定9．保持低调10．走过场翻译练习21．Many people believe that our progress depends on two differentaspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and system of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.2．The fish smelled admirably well. I balanced some time between principle and inclination.3．He wanted to learn, to know, and to teach.4．He had given English-speaking readers’access to a formidable roster of Latin American authors, including Cortazar, Carcia Marquez, and so on.5．越来越多的科技人员正在放弃“铁饭碗”，纷纷“下海”。
翻译练习一至八参考译文
高级英语第二期翻译练习参考译文OneFrom here, the train is to climb up onto the overpass and wobble its way through this dirty and messy block. Looking downward, in the window of a certain extremely dilapidated building, passengers may see by chance some mysterious-looking Orientals dressed in Japanese-style dark suits practicing karate. Looking further downward, they may spot an old black woman, wearing a dirty flowery skirt, with a big plastic bag in her hands, struggling to catch her breath as she totters along on fat legs swollen with gout. Should a passenger happen to be in a dreamy and imaginative mood, he might think he has blundered into Hollywood where a crime movie is just being photographed.很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件，即健康的身体和丰足的收入，但他们却非常不快乐。
如此说来，错误似乎是出在了生活的理论上。
在某种意义上，我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。
我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。
动物是凭本能生活的，只要客观条件有利，它们就会快乐。
专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷100
专业英语八级（翻译）-试卷100(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 TRANSLATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART IV TRANSLATION（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.夜色中看这堵围墙，十分奇妙，颇有点诗意。
白墙、黑瓦、宝蓝色的漏窗泛出晶莹的光辉，里面的灯光从漏窗中透出来，那光线也变得绿莹莹的。
清风吹来，树枝摇曳，灯光闪烁变幻，好像有一个童话般的世界深藏在围墙的里面。
抬起头来从墙顶上往里看，可以看到主建筑的黑色屋顶翘在夜空里，围墙也变得不像墙了，它带着和主建筑相似的风格进入了整体结构。
附近的马路也变样了，好像是到了什么风景区或文化宫的入口。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Seen dimly through the moonlight, the boundary wall looked enchanting and full of poetry. The white wall, black tiles and sapphire windows were all suffused with sparkling brilliance while the light that filtered out through the patterned blocks was transformed to a shining emerald green. A light breeze blew, swaying the tree branches and making the rays of light glimmer and dance as if a fairytale world were hidden deep within. Above the wall one could see the black roof of the building inside jutting into the night air, so that the wall suddenly seemed to transform, melting into the main building whose style it matched to perfection. The nearby road seemed to have changed too, as if it were the entrance to a scenic area or a cultural palace.) 解析：解析：1．本段为描写文，采用一般过去时或一般现在时为总体时态均可，但必须注意整个段落的时态要一致。
研究生基础综合英语unit1-8课后习题汉翻英
翻译Unit 1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。
老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。
老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。
李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonishedhim that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showedher trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, evenafter graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did notlose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake.Unit2我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。
1-8汉译英及实用翻译练习段落集锦
汉译英及实用翻译1-8周练习段落1. 李广射石广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之，中石。
没簇，视之，石也，而复更射之，终不能复入石矣。
（《史记〈李将军列传〉》Li Kuang was out hunting one time when he spied a rock in the grass which he mistook for a tiger. He shot an arrow at the rock and hit it (with such force ) that the tip of the arrow embedded itself in the rock. Later, when he discovered that it was a rock, he tried shooting at it again, but he was unable to pierce it a second time. (Burton Watson)2. 孟母三迁孟子是一位智慧、善良、不与邪恶势力妥协的人。
小时候他住在墓地附近，常把自己看到的送丧和埋葬的礼仪学来作为嬉戏。
孟母说：“这里不是教养我儿子的地方。
”后来他们迁居街市，孟子便学起商贩做买卖的样子来。
孟母说：“这里也不是教养我儿子的地方。
”结果他们搬到学校旁边住，孟子耳濡目染，自然而然地学起学生礼让、读书的举止。
孟母看在眼里，开心地说：“这才是我儿子应该住的地方呀！”3. 名片在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。
在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。
然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。
二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强4. 画蛇添足楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒。
英语专业8级翻译练习
片段翻译:1)I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without abreak, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where myself is hiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants, perhaps, and looking again at each one as though it were a person, by feeding the two cats, by cooking a meal.只有在我过度劳累的时候,在我长时间不间断地工作的时侯，在我感到内心空虚、需要充实的时候，我才会感到寂寞。
有时，外出演讲回来，见了许多人，讲了许多话，心中满是纷乱的体验需要整理，偶而也会觉得孤独。
于是有那么一会儿，我会感到整个房子非常大，空荡荡的。
不知此时的自我又藏匿于何处。
这时，我会给花草浇浇水，挨个瞅瞅，仿佛它们是活生生的人一样，或是喂喂两只小猫，亲手做顿饭菜，这样自我就慢慢地重新找回。
2)Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are notinevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society's power of choice.We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defense, health and education. But even ina prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, butalso to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, thisdesire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature andtheatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are thetouchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination mayaspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。
英语专业八级英译中翻译练习(含参考译文).doc
英译中练习1Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledge---but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed and I believe even more strongly today in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.英译中练习2There are few words which are used more loosely than the word 'civilization'. What does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot and tyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is civilization and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.英译中练习3In a calm sea every man is a pilot.But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all. Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn. Bereavements and blessings, one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.英译中练习4Birds and DeathThe bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into hiswing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from his perch---death.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it such perfect control over all his organs, such marvelous certitude in all his motions, as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top , or out of the void air , on to a slender spray , and scarcely cause its leaves to tremble . Now , on this morning , he lies stiff and motionless ; if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand , he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay-so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable英译中练习5Hour in the SunJohn H.Bradley"…I was rich,if not in money,in sunny hours and summer days."--Henry David ThoreauWhen Thoreau wrote that line,he was thinking of the Walden.Pond he knew as a boy.Woodchoppers and the Iron Horse had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting.A boy could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat,lazily drfiting from shore to shore while the loons dived and the swallows dipped around him.Thoreau loved to recall such sunny hours and summer days"when idleness was the most attractive and productive business."I too was a boy in love with a pond,rich in sunny hours and summer days.Sun and summer are still what the always were,but the boy and the pond changed.The boy,who is now a man,no longer finds much time for idle drifting.The pond has been annexed by a great city.The swamps where herons once hunted are now drained and filled with hourses .The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats.In short,everything that the boy loved no longer exists-- except in the man's memory of it.英译中练习6The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling how it had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She and her husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome （it was before the time of railways ）and on a bad piece of road south of Siena they had broken down, and had been forced to pass the night in a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent a sleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with the bright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter and whiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly the town was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun's beam, till at last the whole little city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars英译中练习7Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter.But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten.So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives.Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days,because days enshrined in memory are never lost.Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile.And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change,where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.英译中练习1参考译文科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。
《新编大学英语》第三版第一册-课后翻译练习参考答案
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷147
专业英语八级（翻译）-试卷147(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 TRANSLATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART IV TRANSLATION（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.笼里养着两只母鸡，一只爱唱，另一只喜静。
主人根据母鸡下蛋之后报唱的现象，以为所有的蛋都是那只唱鸡产的，因此很偏爱它，捉得蟑螂也专喂给它吃。
但日子一久，秘密揭穿了：原来那只唱鸡下蛋很少，而不叫的那只却一天一个，且蛋刚落地就一声不响地离开鸡窝，由那只唱鸡站在蛋边大喊大叫。
闲聊时和朋友谈及此事，他以为我言外之意不在鸡，而是论人。
其实，古人早就以鸡喻人了，《尚书.牧誓》里就有“牝鸡无晨”之句。
说到人，在我们中确是有很多沉默寡言的人，他们牢牢蹲在自己的岗位上，夜以继日，埋头苦干替国家创造了大量的物质财富，为人民作出了一项又一项的优异成绩。
他们像母鸡一样，吞的是粗糠老菜，产下的是蛋，而且往往一声不响。
但也有一种人，嘴尖舌长，能说会道，自我吹嘘，滔滔不绝，像那只爱唱的母鸡一样，占着个鸡窝不下蛋。
个别恶劣的还窃取别人的成果去报喜称功，一点不觉得惭愧。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：There were two hens raised in a coop: One liked to cackle, and the other preferred to keep quiet. According to the phenomenon that a hen would cackle after laying an egg, the raiser assumed that all the eggs had been laid by the cackler. As a result, he became so partial to it that all the cockroaches caught were only fed to it. However, with time passing by, the secret came to light that it turned out to be the cackler laid very few eggs while the non-cackler kept laying one egg a day. What's more, the moment the latter laid an egg, it left the coop silently, leaving the former standing next to the egg cackling loudly. When I chatted with a friend about it, he thought what I was really talking about was not the hens, but men.)解析：解析：1．画线部分第一段第一句中的“笼里养着两只母鸡”可译为There be句型；“笼里养着”译为过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰two hens；“笼”可译为coop，意为“鸡笼”。
专业英语八级考试翻译训练题
专业英语八级考试翻译训练题专业英语八级考试翻译训练题书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理专业英语八级考试翻译训练题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!task 1What a walk is this to me! I have no need of book or companionthe days, the hours, the thoughts of my youth are at my side, and blend with the air that fans my cheek. Here I can saunter for hours, bending my eyes forward, supposing and turning to look back, thinking to strike off into some less trodden path, yet hesitating to quit the one I am in, afraid to snap the brittle threads of memory. I remark the shining trunks and slender branches of the birch trees, waving in the idle breeze; or a pheasant springs up on whirling wing; or I recall the spot where I once found a wood-pigeon at the foot of a tree, weltering in its gore, and think how many seasons have flown since “it left its little life in the air”. Dates, names, faces come backto what purpose? Or why think of them now? or rather why not think of them oftener? We walk through life, as though a narrow path, with a thin curtain drawn around it; behind are ranged rich portraits, airy harps are strung---- yet we will not stretch forth our hand and lift aside the veil, to catch glimpses of the one, or sweep the chords of the other. As in a theater when the old-fashioned green curtain drew up, groups of figures, fantastic dresses, laughing faces, rich banquets, stately columns, gleaming vistas appeared beyond; so we have only at any time to “ peep though the blanket of the past,” to possess ou rselves at once of all that has regaled our senses, that is stored up in our memory, that has struck our fancy, that has pierced our hearts: yet to allthis we are indifferent, insensible, and seem intent only on the present vexation, the future disappointment.参考译文：散步对我来说，这是多么惬意的散步啊!我无需书籍，也无需陪伴-----青春的时光，年轻的思绪都一一浮现眼前，消融在拂面的轻风里。
英语翻译unit1-8（Englishtranslationunit1-8）
英语翻译unit1-8（English translation unit1-8）Unit 11 we often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.We, often, prepare, some, Chinese, food, for, our, friends., foreign2 could you do me a favor?Can, you, give, me, some, help?3 let's book him a quiet room in the hotel.Let's, reserve, for, him, a, quiet, room, in, hotel., the4 Li Li teaches Mr. Green to study Chinese every morning. Lily, teaches, Mr., Green, Chinese, every, morning.5 please call me david.Please call me David.6 do you often send e-mails to your parents?Do, you, often, send, e-mails, to, your, parents?7 there are quite a few new words in the text.There, are, quite, a, few, new, words, in, text., thisUnit 21. I have a set of CDs about English learning, which is very helpful to me.I, have, a, set, of, on, English, VCD, learning., It, is,, very, helpful, to, me.2. Xiao Li handed in a job application to a travel agency.Xiao, Li, has, handed, in, a, job, application, letter, to,, a, travel, agency.3. she likes to drink juice, but the juice in this glass is too sweet.She, likes, fruit, juice, but, the, juice, in, this,, glass, is, too, sweet.4. she is the only girl in the Department who likes playing the piano.She, is, the, only, girl, who, enjoys, playing, the, piano,, in, the, department.5. this is a used car, but the car is in good condition.This is, a, used (second-hand), car, but, it, is, in,, very, good, condition.Unit 31. I'd like a cup of coffee and two slices of bread.I'll, have, a, cup, of, coffee, and, two, pieces / slices, of, bread.2. the teacher asked us to take out a piece of paper for the examination.The, teacher, asked, US, to, out, one, sheet / piece, take, of, paper,, for, the, quiz.3. he bought two bottles of beer and three bars of chocolate.He, bought, two, bottles, of, beer, and, three,, bars, of, chocolate.4. mathematics is the subject that interests me most.Mathematics, is, the, subject, I, feel, most, interested, in.5. thank you for giving me a lot of advice.Thank, you, for, the, much, you've, given, me., /Thank, you, very, much, for, advice, the, many,, suggestions, you've, me., given6. failure is the mother of success.Failure, is, the, mother, of, success.7. all the equipment in the factory is made in china.All, the, equipment, in, the, factory, is, made, China., in8. sports are good for health.Sports, is, good, for, health.Unit 41. this is the most interesting novel he has written.This, is, the, most, interesting, novel, he, has, written., ever2. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students were still laughing.The, students, were, still, laughing, when, the, teacher, came,, into, the, classroom.3. I haven't finished the book yet, so I don't want to return it to the library.I, haven't, finished, the, book, yet, so, I, don't, want, to, return,, it, to, the, library.4. is this your first visit to China?Is, this, the, first, time, you're, come, to, China?5. even if it rains in the afternoon, I will go to the city with you.Even, if, it, rains, the, afternoon, in, I, will, go, downtown, with, you.6. I didn't hear what you said just now. I watched tv.I, didn't, hear, what, you, said, just, now., I,, was, watching, TV.7. I know Mr. Wang is living in Nanjing now.I, know, Mr., Wang, is, living, in, Nanjing,, at, the, moment.8. the small town stands at the foot of a mountain. The, little, town, lies, at, the, foot, of, mountain., aUnit 51. the weather was bad yesterday. In fact, the weather has been bad these days.The, weather, was, terrible, In, fact, it, yesterday., has, been, awful, for, days., several2. she has been working in this office for 5 years.She, has, worked, in, this, office, for, 5, years.3. I visited the Great Wall last year,而且玩得特别开心。
英语专业八级翻译实战演练
英语专业八级翻译实战演练Chapter 1: IntroductionThe English Major Level 8 Translation Practice is a crucial component of the English Language curriculum for students pursuing a degree in English. This practical exercise aims to enhance students' translation skills and test their ability to accurately convey meaning from one language to another. Throughout this article, we will explore the importance of translation, the challenges it presents, and strategies to overcome them.Chapter 2: The Importance of TranslationTranslation plays a vital role in facilitating effective communication between individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds. It helps bridge the gap between different cultures, allowing information, ideas, and knowledge to be shared globally. Additionally, translation is crucial for industries such as literature, law, medicine, and international relations, where accurate and precise translations are essential.Chapter 3: Challenges in TranslationWhile translation is a valuable skill, it comes with its fair share of challenges. Linguistic nuances, cultural differences, and context-specific expressions can make the translation process intricate. Translators must not only possess a strong command of both the source and target languages but also have a deep understanding of the cultural and social aspects associated with them.Chapter 4: Strategies for Effective TranslationTo ensure accurate and high-quality translations, professional translators employ various strategies. Firstly, thorough research is crucial to familiarize oneself with the subject matter and any specific terminology. Additionally, translators often focus on the overall meaning rather than literal word-for-word translation. This allows for a more natural and coherent final product. Finally, incorporating proofreading and editing into the translation process helps eliminate errors and enhance the overall quality of the translated text.Chapter 5: The Role of Technology in TranslationIn the digital era, technology has significantly impacted the translation industry. Computer-Assisted Translation tools, machine translation, and terminology databases have all contributed to streamlining the translation process. However, it is important to note that technology should not replace human translators entirely, as language nuances and cultural sensitivities are best understood by human experts.Chapter 6: Preparing for the English Major Level 8 Translation ExamThe English Major Level 8 Translation Exam is a comprehensive assessment designed to test students' translation skills in a professional setting. To prepare effectively, students should engage in regular translation practice, expand their vocabulary, and enhance their understanding of idiomatic expressions and cultural references. Additionally, staying updated on current affairs and global issues will provide a broader context for translation exercises.Chapter 7: ConclusionThe English Major Level 8 Translation Practice is a critical component of the English Language curriculum for aspiring English majors. It equips students with the necessary skills to bridge linguistic and cultural gaps, enabling effective communication in an increasingly interconnected world. By understanding the importance of translation, acknowledging its challenges, and adopting effective strategies, students can excel in the translation field and contribute to global communication and understanding.Note: This article follows a general format and does not adhere to any specific contract or essay structure.。
英语专业八级翻译练习题
英语专业八级翻译练习题英语专业八级翻译练习题是许多英语专业学生备考的重要任务。
通过这些练习题，学生们可以提升自己的翻译能力，加深对英语语言的理解和应用。
以下是一些常见的翻译练习题类型，供大家参考。
一、句子翻译这种练习题要求学生将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。
这种题型有时会提供一些提示词汇或者上下文背景，有时则需要学生完全根据自己的理解进行翻译。
这种练习可以帮助学生提高自己的词汇量、语法运用以及灵活运用的能力。
例题：“他拒绝了我们的邀请。
”翻译成英文。
参考答案：“He turned down our invitation.”二、文章翻译这种练习题要求学生将给定的一段中文文章翻译成英文。
这种题型更考验学生的整体翻译能力，需要学生准确把握文章的主题和逻辑结构，翻译出通顺、地道的英文表达。
例题：将下面的中文段落翻译成英文。
“这部小说以二战时期的法国为背景，讲述了一个爱情故事。
男主人公是一名军医，女主人公则是一名护士。
他们在战争中相遇，共同经历了许多困难和挑战。
最终，他们战胜了困境，赢得了爱情和幸福。
”参考答案: "Set against the backdrop of wartime France, this novel tellsa love story. The protagonist, a male doctor, meets a female nurse during the war, and they go through many hardships and challenges together. In the end, they overcome the difficulties and find love and happiness."三、长篇翻译长篇翻译练习题要求学生将一篇较长的中文文章翻译成英文。
这种题型挑战较大，对学生的综合翻译能力要求较高。
学生需要在保持原文意思的基础上，将文章进行合理的分段和组织，翻译出符合英文写作要求的表达。
专业英语八级(翻译)-试卷140
专业英语八级（翻译）-试卷140(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 TRANSLATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART IV TRANSLATION（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看看钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。
再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。
因为时间即生命。
没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少有人珍视他的时间。
如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。
这道理人人都懂，可是很少人真能积极不懈地善于利用他的时间。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：It is most startling to hear a watch or clock clicking away the seconds, each click indicating the shortening of one's life by a little bit. Likewise, with each page torn off the wall calendar, one's life is shortened by another day. Time, therefore, is life. Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful. All that is foolproof, yet few people really strive to make the best use of their time.)解析：解析：1．第一句是个典型的主次信息句，“每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分”是次要信息，可以译为独立结构。
专八翻译习题
专八翻译习题1.八级考试练习C-E原文：近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。
在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会，冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。
在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。
然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。
二话不说先递名片反倒显得有些勉强。
E-C英译汉原文：It should have been easy.They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party,men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country.The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable,with lots of good news to work with：America was at peace,and the nation's economy,a key factor in any election,was rebounding vigorously after recession.Furthermore,the campaign itself was lavishly financed,with plenty of money for atop-flight staff,travel,and television commercials.And,most important,their candidate was Ronald Reagan,a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills.Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F.Kennedy in projecting abroad vision of America– anation of renewed military strength,individual initiative,and smaller federal government.原文：来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。
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5. Period Five (Opium war—May fourth Movement) 5.1 林则徐 5.2 总理衙门 5.3 同文馆 5.4 维新派：严复，梁启超 5.5 林纾
严复一个人所译的<天演论>, <原富>, < 法意>, <名学> 几部书,实在要比一大批 帝国主义与洋务官僚们三十年间所出的 全部作品和书籍, 更能响应着时代的要求, 更能满足这个时代的热望.
3. General Teaching Plan 1. Purposes: to help students have an basic understandings on translation; be capable of using the basic translating skills to do EC and C-E translation of average difficulty; and improve their appreciation on English as well as deepen their comprehension on both Chinese and English. 2. Methods: the combination of appropriate theories and lots of practices 3. working language: English mixed with Chinese
1. They noticed a beautiful, slim, talkative old man. 2. three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.
4. The procedure of translation
the comprehension of the ST, the transfer of meaning and the expression
SOURCE LANGUAGE RECEPTOR LANGUAGE
2. The nature of translation: a science or an art; a cross-linguistic, cross-cultural and crosssocial activity. 3.. Translating techniques: free translation/literal translation;
2.1.2 Period Two (317 AD ---617AD)
The chaos situation of China that time 释道安 (314-385 AD) ―五失本，三不易” 鸠摩罗什 (350-409 AD) 翻译经文４００多卷
2.1.3 Period Three (618-917AD)
3. Period Three (Yuan Dynasty) 4. Period Four (Ming---Opium War)
4.1 early Ming: 四夷馆 4.2 late Ming to early Qing
some famous figures : 利马窦，汤若望，李之藻，徐光启 《几何原本》
3. 翻译是按社会认知需要、在具有不同规则 的符号系统之间所作的信息传递过程。” ( 方梦之, 1999) 4. “翻译是语言活动的一个重要组成部分， 是指把一种语言或语言变体的内容变为另一 种语言或语言变体的过程或结果，或者说把 用一种语言材料构成的文体用准确而完整地 再现出来。” （ 穆雷，方梦之,1997） 5.“翻译是译者将这一种语言文字所蕴含的 意思用另一种语言文字表达出来的文化活 动。” （ 王克非1997）
您两位不致因为我这人脾气好就想骗我， 乘机贬低我女儿的身价吧? 她现在倒是 长大成人了，您两位也对她感兴趣了， 可是，我当初为了把她拉扯大，给她吃, 给她穿, 不晓得流了多少血汗啊!
Reference Books 马祖毅：1998，《中国翻译简史》，北京：中国 对外翻译出版公司 潭栽喜，2000， 《西方翻译简史》，北京：商务 印书馆 Nida.E.A.1997. Language, Culture and Translating. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press 刘宓庆，1998 ，《文体与翻译》，北京：中国对 外翻译出版公司 梅德明，2001 ，《高级口译教程》，上海：上海 外语教育出版社 杜承南，文军，1994，《中国当代翻译百论》， 重庆：重庆大学出版社
冯庆华，1997 ，《实用翻译教程》，上海： 上海外语教育出版 钟述孔，1996 ，《英汉翻译手册》，北京： 世界知识出版社 范仲英， 1994，《实用翻译教程》， 北京： 外语教学与研究出版社 陈定安，1998 ，《英汉比较与翻译》，北京： 中国对外翻译出版公司 钱歌川，《翻译的技巧》 梅德明，2001 ，《高级口译教程》，上海： 上海外语教育出版社
3. Zhang, surely, is guilty of one crime: she
steals the film. ―She allows the audience to pour themselves into her imagination,‖ Lee says , ―it is not really her in the movie , it‘s you. That‘s beyond acting. It‘s cinematic charisma.‖
Chapter 2 The History of Translation
Part one. The history of Chinese translation
( reference: 《中国翻译简史》)
1. Period One (from Zhou Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty)
4. My requirement for students
1. work hard 2. finish my homework 3. attend the class and answer questions actively.
5. Exam and final scores :
6. Period six (after May Fourth Movement) some important figures: 周氏兄弟. 林语堂, 梁实秋, 朱生豪, 傅雷, 杨宪益等
Chapter 3 Basic Theories on Translation
1. The nature and scope of translation 1.1 What is translation? 1. Definitions Translation may be defined as ―the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)‖ SL—Source Language TL----Target Language
Zhou: 象胥，舌人 越人歌：山有枝兮，枝有木，心悦君兮，君不知． Qin: 典客 Western Han:典客 Eastern Han: Translation of Buddhist scripts 佛经翻译
2. Period Two (Han Dynasty----Song Dynasty)
2.2 Translation on other fields
2.2.1 translation of foreign affairs 2.2.2 translation of folk songs 2.2.3 translation of science and technology 2.2.4 translation of other religions
The climax of Buddhist script translation The characteristics of this period Some famous figures: 玄奘 （600-664 AD）
2.1.4 Period Four (954—1111 AD) 2.1.5 The influence of it
E-C Translation
Lecturer: Gu Tao
Chapter 1 Introduction
1 .Self-introduction
gutao32@
2. A brief translation
introduction
to
1. How much do you know about translation? Can you list your favorite translation works or translator? 2. what is the function of translation?