最新新目标英语八下英语Unit1测试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）
第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读一遍。

( )1.What’s wrong with Helen?
A B C
( )2.What happened to Eric?
A B C
( )3.What should Mike do first?
A B C
( )4.Which picture can describe the conversation?
A B C ( )5.Which place is mentioned here?
A B C
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6题
( )6.Where was Alice last week?
A. At home
B. At school
C. In the hospital
听下面一段材料，回答第7题
( )7.What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He has a stomachache
B. He has a fever and a bad cough.
C. He has a headache and a fever
听下面一段材料，回答第8题
( )8.What did Ben play in P.E. class?
A. Soccer
B. Basketball
C. Volleyball
听下面一段材料，回答第9题
( )9.What subject is Jack NOT good at?
A. English
B. Physics
C. Math
听下面一段材料，回答第10题
( )10.How will Tim and Mary go to the hospital?
A. By car
B. By taxi
C. By bus
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题
( )11.What’s the matter with Mike’s mother?
A. She has a fever
B. She has a cold
C. She has a sore back.
( )12.What does Mandy give to Mike?
A. Some flowers
B. Some fruit
C. Some medicine
听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题
( )13.What did Linda do yesterday?
A. She did homework until late night.
B. She worked on the computer all day.
C. She played computer games all day.
( )14.What should Linda do?
A. Keep working on the computer
B. Play computer games less
C. Have a good rest.
( )15.Where are they?
A. At home
B. At school
C. At the doctor’s office
听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题
( )16.How often did Mrs. Black go to see Dr. White?
A. Once a week
B. Twice a month
C. Three times a week
( )17.What was the matter with the young woman?
A. She had a sore arm
B. She had a sore leg.
C. She had a sore finger
( )18.How long couldn’t the old man see anything?
A. Two days
B. Two weeks
C. Two months
( )19.What did Tony like doing?
A. Telling jokes
B. Drinking coffee
C. Touching his arms.
( )20.How many jokes did Dr. White tell Mrs. Black?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )21.Don't forget to take your bag when you ____the bus.
A．get off B．cut off C．turn off
( )22. After six days' walk in the mountains, we ________
all our food and drinks.
A．ran away B．ran out of C．turned down
( )23.—What did you do at the party?
—We played games and enjoyed ______ very much.
A．herself B．yourself C．ourselves
( )24.—Is Mr. Zhang ________ control of your class now?
—Yes, _______our surprise, he is doing his job well.
A．to；to B．to；in C．in；to
( )25.—Do you keep on ________ sports every morning?
—Yes. I'm used to _____ in the morning to keep healthy.
A．play；run B．playing；run C．playing；running
( )26. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you
can ask me for help.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
( )27. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on
B. put it off
C. give it up
( )28.Diana used to _____ to work, but now she is used to
_____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive；walking B．driving；walk C．driving；walking
( )29.I didn't go to the party not _____ the weather, but
_____ I didn't feel well.
A．because of；because B．because；because of
C．because of；because of
( )30.______our good teacher, all the students in our class
passed the exam.
A．Along with B．Thanks to C．Next to
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do 31
you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 32 .
When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't
go to 33 or study. When you have a stomachache, you
can 34 down and rest. You shouldn't eat 35 .When
you have a 36 , you have to go to the dentist. When you
feel tired, you should go to bed 37 . When you are
stressed out(紧张）, you can 38 music. When you have
some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for
help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also
eat more fruit and vegetables 39 healthy. When you have
time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or
play computer games 40 . If you follow these suggestions,
I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.
( )31. A. what B. when C. where
( )32. A. food B. advice C. advices
( )33. A. work B. rest C. sleep
( )34. A. look B. drink C. lie
( )35. A. something B. anything C. Nothing
( )36. A. cold B. fever C. toothache
( )37. A. late B. later C. early
( )38. A. hear B. listen C. listen to
( )39. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping
( )40. A. too many B. too much C. much too
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。

A
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so
she went to see a doctor. The doctor sai d, “You need a diet
(节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave
Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and
eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see
me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't
thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised
and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small
book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her
dinner. He was very surprised at wh at he saw. “Mrs. White,”
he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't
in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my
diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
( )41. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because the doctor was her friend.
C. Because she wanted to be thinner
( )42. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs.
White during her dinner?
A. Because she eat nothing.
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B. Because she was eating meat.
C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
( )43. What's the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？
A. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.
B. She always followed the diet.
C. She didn't always followed the diet.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.
( )44. Many people in China walk more than____ steps a day. A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000
( )45.Over 23% of the Chinese people choose _________ as their favourite exercise.
A. B. C.
( )46.We can read this passage in the________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A. Mum's Kitchen
B. Music Today
C. Health & Sports
C
Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When
you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a
great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body
needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are
full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and
when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much
will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you
watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good
to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and
swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a
day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to
find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active
every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
( )47. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Milk.
B. Tea.
C. Juice.
( )48.You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.
A. more than two hours
B. more than three hours
C. less than two hours
( )49.You should eat different food especially_____.
A. Fish
B. meat
C. fruit and vegetables
( )50.According to the passage, you should follow_____
rules if you want to be healthy.
A. four
B. five
C. nine
第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空
缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an
important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The
shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. (51)_____
Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go
upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt
tired if he walked or did some housework. (52)______ "Stop
eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,
"or it will be worse for your health!" (53)______ He
wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was
wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the
doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
"(54)______" said the doctor, "unless you want to die
soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please.
“(55)_______ ” "Which exercise?" "To move your head from
side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节；满分35分）
第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填
空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空一词，每词限用一次。

It was a very cold morning. Some children were
(56)_________ on the ice. It was snowing(57)____________
but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy,
skated(58)___________ and he didn’t see that there was a
hole(59)____________ the ice. He(60)___________ into the
water. The other children called out loudly
for(61)_____________. Just at the moment a young worker
(62)_____________ by and heard them. He put his bike by
the side of the river(63)_____________ ran to them. When he
pulled Mike out of the(64)_______________ , he was all wet.
Then he sent Mike to a hospital. (65)____________ that the
young man hurried to work.
第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）
按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。

66. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义)
His father has a bad cough, so he must __________
__________smoking.
67.You should pour some water in the pot.(改为一般疑问句)
________ I pour _______ water in the pot?
68.We have to make a decision right now.(改为否定句)
We _______ _______ to make a decision right now.
69.He should rest for a few days.(对划线部分提问)
_________ should he _________?
70.What’s the matter with the little girl.(改为同义句)
What’s _________ _________ the little girl?
第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

71. 多亏了王先生，老人及时得救。

________ _____ Mr. Wang, the old man was saved in time.
72. 年轻人喜欢冒险。

Young people like to ________ _________.
73. 当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。

When his water ________ ________, he knew that he
would have to do something to save his own life
74. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。

His love for mountain climbing is ________ great
________ he kept on climbing mountains.
75．如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。

If your head feels very hot, you should _______ your
______________
第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
利津中学八年级一班同学们的体检结果表明：本班大
部分同学的身体状况良好，但也有部分同学的身体存在问
题。

假如你是班长张辉，请根据下列表格提示写一篇短文，
介绍一下体检结果，并提出建议。

名字问题建议
江一明喉咙痛多喝蜂蜜水
刘斌发烧吃药
杜淳肚子痛喝热水并躺下休息
马新哲牙痛看牙医
2．70词左右。

Hi，I'm Zhang Hui. Here are the
results of the physical examination.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
after, pass, skate, on, and,
hard, help, water, fast, fall
A. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.
B. You must do some exercise first.
C. They knew it was good for their business.
D. It was difficult for the officer to do it.
E. You must lose weight(减肥),sir,
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参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）
1——5 CCABA 6—10 ABACB
11—15 ABBCC 16—20 ACBBB
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分20分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21—25 ABCCC 26—30 BCAAB
第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31—35 BBACB 36—40 CCCBB
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41—45 CCACA 46—50 CAACB
第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51—55 CADEB
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节；满分35分）
第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）56. skating 57. hard 58. fast 59. on 60. fell 61. help 62. passed 63. and 64. water 65. After 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66.give , up 67.Should, any 68.don’t, have
69.What , should 70. wrong, with
第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）71. Thanks , to 72. take, risks 73. ran , out
74. so , that 75. take , temperature
第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
Hi，I'm Zhang Hui. Here are the results of the physical examination. Most of the students in our class are fine but some of them do have some trouble. Jiang Yiming has a sore throat. I think he should drink some hot water with honey. Liu Bin has a fever. He should take some medicine. Du Chun has a stomachache. I think he should drink some hot water，lie down and rest. Ma Xinzhe has a toothache. He should see a dentist.
听力材料
Unit 1
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读一遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第1题M: What is wrong with Helen?
W: She had a stomachache yesterday.
听下面一段材料，回答第2题
M:Why didn’t Eric come to school?
W: Because he fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
听下面一段材料，回答第3题
W: Hi, Mike, you should take your temperature first.
M: Yeah. Thank you. I will.
听下面一段材料，回答第4题
W: Look! What happened to that old woman?
M: She fell down in the street. Let’s go to help her.
听下面一段材料，回答第5题
M: When was your grandpa ill in hospital?
W: Last week.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段材
料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6题
M: Hello, Alice. Long time no see.
W: Yes, I had a bad cold last week and had to stay at home.
听下面一段材料，回答第7题
M: I have a fever and a bad cough.
W: You should see a doctor or take some medicine.
听下面一段材料，回答第8题
W:What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move?
M: Oh, no! I hurt myself playing soccer in P.E. class.
听下面一段材料，回答第9题
W:Jack, you look tired. What’s up?
M: I stayed up late to study for the math t est. I’m not good at
math, you know.
听下面一段材料，回答第10题
W: Tim, why are you lying here?
M:Oh, Mary, I have a nosebleed. Can you take me to the
hospital?
W:Sure. Let’s call a taxi.
听下面一段材料，回答11-12题
W:Mike, let’s go to the mov ies tonight.
M: Sorry, Mandy. I have no time.
W: Do you have to do your homework?
M: No. My mother has a fever and I have to look after her at
home.
W:I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start?
M: Last night. But she feels better now.
W: Here is a box of fruit. Please take it to your mother. It’s
good for her health.
M:Thank you. It’s very nice of you.
听下面一段材料，回答13-15题
M:What’s the matter with you, Linda?
W: Oh, I have a bad headache. What should I do?
M: Did you take your temperature?
W: Yes, I did. My temperature is 36.5℃. I don’t have a fever.
M:Well, it’s probably not serious then. By the way, what did
you do yesterday?
W: I worked on the computer all day.
M:That’s probably why. You worked too long.
W: What should I do?
M:You should stay away from the computer and lie down
and have a good rest.
W: Thanks for your advice, Doctor.
M:That’s all right. Hope you feel better soon.
听下面一段材料，回答16-20题
Mrs. Black didn’t feel well. She went to see Dr. White
once a week. Dr. White was kind. He listened to Mrs. Black
carefully. Then he told her a joke:
Two months ago a young woman came here. “Doctor,”
she said, “When I touch my arm, my leg and my stomach,
they all hurt. What’s the matter?” I answered, “There is
something wrong with your finger!”
Mrs. Black laughed and felt better.
The next week Dr. White told her another joke:
Two days ago an old man said he hadn’t been able to see
anything for two weeks. When I asked him to sit on the chair,
he asked, “Which one?”
Mrs. Black happily rode her bike home.
A week later, Dr. White told her a new joke:
Yesterday Tony told me he liked drinking coffee. But
when he drank it, his eye hurt. I told him to take the spoon out
before drinking it!
This time Mrs. Black happily walked home.
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