深圳外国语学校综合测试.docx
深圳市外国语学校小升初面试题.doc
深圳市外国语学校小升初面试题第一部分：英语听力（50分）根据你听到的内容，选择相符合的图片（每小题10分）pictureA：一个老汉坐在黄河旁边。
pictureB：陡峭的山。
pictureC:江南小城，图中有一条河流，河上有船只，两边为房屋。
pictureD：马匹在草原上。
pictureE：长城。
你将会听到五段对话，每段对话对应一个问题，选择问题的最佳答案（每小题4分）男生：whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?女生：I’mgoingtothezoointhemorningandgotovisitmyteacherintheahternoon Question：whatisthewomangoingtodointheafternoon？A、sheisgoingtothezooB、sheisgoingtovisitherfriends.C、sheisgoingtovisitherteacher.D、shewillstayathome.2、大意为：男生刚购买一套房子，女士询问可否带他参观下。
Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Shewantstohavealookatthehouse.Shewantstobuyahouse.Shewantstowatcheamovie.shewantstodrinkteainhishouse.3、大意为：男生问女生还要多久才能出门，女生回答：不久，大概十分钟。
女生又说：你可以在花园等一会吗？男士回答：可以。
Question:Howlongwillthemanwait?About10minutesAbout15minutesAbout5minutesAbout25minutes4、女：Yourmotherwaslookingforyou男：when?女：Atninepastten.男：Oh,iwasreadingatthereadingroomatninepastten.Question:whendidtheboyread?A、9:09B、9:10C、10:09Ｄ、10:10听短文，将五个句子排序（每题3分）这是一篇关于倾听别人的文章。
广东省深圳外国语学校2024年英语高三上期末联考试题含解析
广东省深圳外国语学校2024年英语高三上期末联考试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop.A．between the lines B．around the clockC．out of the blue D．over the moon2．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.A．was going B．will have goneC．have gone D．will be going3．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information. A．might B．canC．ought to D．has to4．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where B．whatC．how D．that5．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom6．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went7．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated 8．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should9．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should10．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up11．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a st orm of criticism,A．set up B．set outC．set about D．set off12．her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled 13．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolm ates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn14．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told15．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do youC．isn’t it D．is it16．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when17．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat18．Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports19．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so20．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市外国语学校2021届高三理综4月综合能力测试试题
广东省深圳市外国语学校2021届高三理综4月综合能力测试试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 S:32 Cl:35.5 Fe:56一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列有关细胞生命历程描述正确的是（）A.白细胞与红细胞的功能不同，凋亡速率也不同，白细胞凋亡的速率比红细胞快得多B.癌变细胞膜蛋白发生减少，如细胞膜表面的糖蛋白、甲胎蛋白都发生了减少C.多细胞生物个体衰老的过程也是组成个体的细胞普遍衰老的过程，细胞衰老会随着分裂次数的增加而减缓，因为越是衰老的细胞一般越不能分裂D.原癌基因与抑癌基因只在细胞发生癌变时才表达2.下列关于病毒的说法正确的是（）A.病毒都具有蛋白质和核酸B.新冠肺炎“复阳者”体内的病毒可被淋巴因子与抗体清除C.赫尔希与蔡斯做的噬菌体侵染细菌的实验，离心的目的是使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离D.艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒侵染引起的，艾滋病病人的直接死因，往往由念珠菌、肺囊虫等多种病原体引起的严重感染或恶性肿瘤等疾病3.如图表示人体细胞膜的结构，下列叙述错误的是（）A.若该图表示神经元细胞膜，受刺激时，Na＋可通过c过程进入细胞内B.若该图表示突触后膜，则可位于细胞体、树突、腺体或肌肉细胞，图中Ⅰ侧分布的液体为组织液C.肾小管、集合管对水的重吸收与图中生理过程无关D.若该图表示肌细胞膜，则Ⅱ处O2小于Ⅰ处.4.下列有关稳态调节说法正确的是（）A.个体生命活动的稳态仅依赖于各器官、系统分工合作即可实现B.神经递质只作用于神经元，使下一个神经元产生兴奋或抑制C.性激素的分泌，存在着分级调节与反馈调节D.下丘脑在内环境稳态中起重要作用，它既能产生兴奋，又能分泌激素，还能控制排尿过程5.下列关于生物变异叙述正确的是（）A.花药离体培养过程会发生基因重组B.三倍体西瓜不能进行正常联会导致减数分裂异常，因此其结实后一颗种子也没有C.果蝇的缺刻翅是因染色体某一片段缺失引起，其棒眼是因染色体某一片段增加引起的D.任何生物、任何基因都可发生基因突变，都体现了基因突变的随机性6.有关实验的描述科学的是（）A.DNA半保留复制实验是根据半保留复制原理进行区分亲代DNA与子代DNA的位置分布B.克里克以T4噬菌体为实验材料，对某个基因的碱基对进行增加或减少处理从而确定了遗传密码阅读方式为非重叠式阅读C.摩尔根通过果蝇眼色杂交实验提出并验证了基因位于染色体上D.恩格尔曼先用极细光束照射装片，通过有光照与无光照区域巧妙对照设计，证明叶绿体在光照条件下进行光合作用7.2021年新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发，牵动着全国和世界人民的心。
2024学年广东省深圳市外国语学校高三第一次阶段考试英语试题含解析
2024学年广东省深圳市外国语学校高三第一次阶段考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /2．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A．While B．as C．If D．Whether3．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding4．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages ________________. A．turning B．turnedC．being turned D．having turned5．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give6．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though7．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．whenC．as D．which8．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended9．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out10．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of11．Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A．taking off B．taking upC．setting off D．setting up12．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where13．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a14．. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.A．once B．when C．while D．as15．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch16．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____A．anxiously B．occasionallyC．practically D．urgently17．When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken18．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinkin g the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got19．— Y ou should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.— But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid20．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A．reputation B．expectationC．recreation D．foundation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试数学试卷(含解析)
数学试卷说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好．2．全卷共8页．考试时间90分钟，满分100分．3．作答选择题1—10，选出每题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．作答非选择题11—22，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案（含作辅助线）写在答题卡指定区域内．写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效．4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回．第一部分 选择题一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，每小题有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的） 1. 若，则下列结论成立的是（）A. B.C.D.答案：D 解析：详解：解：A 、，则，选项说法错误，不符合题意；B 、，则，选项说法错误，不符合题意；C 、，则，选项说法错误，不符合题意；D 、，则，选项说法正确，符合题意；故选：D ．2. 下面四幅图是我国一些博物馆的标志，其中既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ）A. B. C. D.答案：D 解析：详解：解：A 、是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形，故本选项不符合题意；B 、是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形，故本选项不符合题意；C、既不是轴对称图形，也不是中心对称图形，故本选项不符合题意；D、既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形，故本选项符合题意；故选：D．3. 不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（）A. B.C. D.答案：A解析：详解：解：，解不等式①，得：，解不等式②，得：，∴该不等式组的解集为，∴该不等式组的解集在数轴上表示如图，故选A．4. 下列从左到右的变形为因式分解的是（）A. B.C. D.答案：C解析：详解：解：是整式乘法运算，是整式乘法运算，右边不是整式的积的形式，不是因式分解，从左到右的变形为因式分解，故符合要求；故选：C．5. 下列命题正确的是（）A. 两个等腰三角形全等B. 平移前后的两个三角形全等C. 等边三角形是中心对称图形D. 直角三角形既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形答案：B解析：详解：解：A. 两个等腰三角形不一定全等，原命题不正确，不符合题意；B. 平移前后的两个三角形全等，该命题正确，符合题意；C. 等边三角形不是中心对称图形，原命题不正确，不符合题意；D. 直角三角形既不是轴对称图形，也不是中心对称图形，原命题不正确，不符合题意．故选：B．6. 八年级某数学兴趣小组在一次综合实践活动中，为研究中心对称图形性质，对于已知以及外的一点，分别作，，关于的对称点，，，得到．如图，则下列结论不成立的是（）A. 点与点是对称点B.C.D.答案：D解析：详解：解：∵和关于点成中心对称，∴点与点是对称点，，故成立；∵与是对顶角，∴，故成立；∵的对应角是，∴，故不成立；故选：．7. 在《生活中的平移现象》的数学讨论课上，小明和小红先将一块三角板描边得到，后沿着直尺方向平移，再描边得到，连接．如图，经测量发现的周长为，则四边形的周长为（）A. B. C. D.答案：B解析：详解：解：∵沿方向平移得到，∴，，∴四边形的周长的周长，故选：．8. 函数的图象如图所示，点，在该图象上，下列判断正确的是（）甲：，之间的大小关系为；乙：将函数图像向上平移个单位，再向右平移个单位；得到的函数为A. 只有甲对B. 只有乙对C. 甲、乙都对D. 甲、乙都不对答案：A解析：详解：解：∵，∴随的增大而增大，∵，∴，故甲对；由得，当时，，∴直线与轴的交点为，将函数图像向上平移个单位，再向右平移个单位，点平移后的对应点为，设平移后的函数解析式为，把代入得，，解得，∴平移后的函数解析式为，故乙不对；故选：．9. 我们知道，若ab＞0．则有或．如图，直线y＝kx＋b与y＝mx＋n分别交x轴于点A（－0.5，0）、B（2，0），则不等式（kx＋b）（mx＋n）＞0的解集是（ ）A. x＞2B. －0.5＜x＜2C. 0＜x＜2D. x＜－0.5或x＞2答案：B解析：详解：解：若，则有或，若不等式，则有或．当时，由图象可知的解集是x＜－0.5，的解集是x＜2，∴不等式组无解，当时，由图象知的解集是x＞－0.5，的解集是x＜2，∴不等式组的解集是－0.5＜x＜2，综上所述：．故选：．10. 如图，在锐角中，，将沿着射线方向平移得到（平移后点，，的对应点分别是点，，），连接，若在整个平移过程中，和的度数之间存在2倍关系，则不可能的值为（）A B. C. D.答案：C解析：详解：解：第一种情况：如图，当点在上时，过点作，∵由平移得到，，∵，，，，当时，设，则，∴，，，解得：，；当时，设，则，∴，，，解得：，；第二种情况：当点在延长线上时，过点作，同理可得，当时，设，则，∴，，，解得：，；由于，则这种情况不存在；综上所述，度数可以为20度或40度或120度，故选：C．第二部分非选择题二．填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）11. “与的和小于”用不等式表示为________．答案：x+4＜10##4+x＜10解析：详解：解：根据题意得：x+4＜10．故答案为：x+4＜10．12. 新定义：对任意一个两位数，如果满足各个数位上的数字互不相同，且都不为零，那么称这个数为“福数”，将一个“福数”两个数位上的数字对调后可以得到一个不同的新两位数，用较大的两位数减去较小的两位数的差与的商记为．例如，对调个位与十位上的数字得到，这两个两位数的和为，，所以．求的值为______．答案：解析：详解：解：由题意得，，，∴，故答案为：．13. 如图，在中，，．的周长为5，则的周长是__________．答案：7解析：详解：解：∵，，∴垂直平分，∴，∵的周长为5，∴，∴的周长．故答案为：7．14. 根据深圳市出租车最新收费标准：起步价不超过2千米计费10元；若超过2千米，则超过2千米的部分按元/千米讨费（不满1千米按1千米计算）．小明在一次放学乘出租车回家的行程中付费元，设出租车行驶的里程为千米，则的取值范围是__________．答案：##解析：详解：解：∵不超过2千米计费10元，而明在一次放学乘出租车回家的行程中付费元，∴这次的里程超过2千米，若x恰好为正整数时，由题意得，，解得，∵不满1千米按1千米计算，∴，故答案为：．15. 如图，已知在中，，，，平分，平分，与交于点，若过点的直线平分面积，那么的值为__________．答案：6解析：详解：解：如图所示，过点O作，垂足分别为H、G、P，连接，∵平分，平分，∴，在中，，，，∴，∵，∴，∴，∴，∵过点的直线平分面积，∴，∴，∴，∴，故答案为：6．三、解答题（共7小题，共55分）16. 解下列不等式（组）：（1）；（2）．答案：（1）；（2）．解析：小问1详解：解：移项得，，合并同类项得，；小问2详解：解：，解不等式得，，解不等式得，，∴不等式组的解集为．17. 分解因式：（1）；（2）．答案：（1）；（2）．解析：小问1详解：解：原式，；小问2详解：解：原式，，．18. 已知：如图，是等边三角形，点在的延长线上．①已知条件：点为线段中点结论：；②已知条件：结论：；③已知条件：平分，结论：．在①②③中，选择一个你认为正确的并加以证明．答案：①③正确，②不正确，证明见解析解析：详解：证明：选择①：∵是等边三角形，点为线段中点，∴；选择②：∵是等边三角形，，∴，即；选择③：∵是等边三角形，平分，∴，，∵，∴，∵，∴，∴．19. 据2024年1月1日深圳市气象台气候趋势预测，我市将有1-2次明显冷空气过程，分别出现在1月中旬中期和月底前后，最低气温降至以下．面对即将到来的寒冷天气，某个体户预先购买了某品牌、两款羽绒服来销售．若购买3万件，4万件需支付2400万元，若购买2万件，2万件，则需支付1400万元．（1）求、两款羽绒服的价格分别是多少元？（2）若个体户购买、两款羽绒服各1000件后，均按每件600元进行零售，销售一段时间后，因深圳市气温出现短暂回升，羽绒服滞销．个体户打算把剩下的羽绒服全部6折销售完，若总获利不低于38万元，求个体户让利销售的羽绒服最多是多少件？（要求列一元一次不等式求解）答案：（1）款羽绒服价格是400元，两款羽绒服的价格是300元（2）500解析：小问1详解：解：设款羽绒服的价格是元，两款羽绒服的价格是元，根据题意，可得，解得，答：款羽绒服的价格是400元，两款羽绒服的价格是300元；小问2详解：解：设让利销售的羽绒服有件，则已经销售的有件，根据题意，可得，解得，答：个体户让利销售的羽绒服最多是500件．20. 函数的图象，如图所示．已知和的交点的横坐标为，另一交点的横坐标为1．回答下列问题：…01234……042042054112……124567…（1）完善表格：、与的对应值，根据表格中的与的对应值，在图中描点并画出的图象．从中选取合适的数据，求出，的值．（2）根据图象，描述当时，函数随自变量变化的变化趋势．（3）根据图象，直接写出不等式的解集．（4）若，分别满足关于的方程和，则__________（填“＜”或“＞”）．答案：（1）图见解析，；（2）当时，函数随自变量的增加反而减少；（3）不等式的解集为或；（4）解析：小问1详解：解：观察图象，当时，；当时，；描点，连线，函数的图象如图所示，由图象得函数的图象是经过点A和点B的直线，选取，，∴，解得；小问2详解：解：观察图象，当时，函数随自变量的增加反而减少；小问3详解：解：观察图象，不等式的解集为或；小问4详解：解：过点画一条平行于x轴的直线，如图，观察图象，；故答案为：．21. 年月日，深外（集团）年度表彰大会暨文艺演出隆重举行．其中我校教职工参演的《璀璨》，展现了深外初中部的风采，也体现了艺术之美，如图．学生小红想从图形旋转的角度来学习舞蹈的动作，如图，为了方便研究，定义两手位置分别为，两点，两脚位置分别为，两点，为定点，将手脚运动看作绕点进行旋转：（1）在一张照片中，小红发现某一时刻，如图，，，三点共线，但不在水平方向上，且．试求；（2）在一段表演的视频中，小红发现，舞者两腿左右张开，使得、关于对称且．开始运动前、、三点在同一水平线上，如图，、绕点同时开始逆时针旋转，旋转速度为，旋转速度为，当旋转到与重合时，、停止运动．设运动的时间为．当，，三点共线时，__________；由．答案：（1）；（2）；存在时，使得．解析：小问1详解：解：∵，，三点共线，∴，∵，∴，∵，∴，∴；小问2详解：解：∵，∴，∵，∴，∴，当，，三点共线时，，∴，解得，故答案为：；存在．当时，，∴，解得，∴存在时，使得．22. （1）图形初探：如图1，在等边中，点是中点，连接，将射线以点为旋转中心逆时针旋转，得到射线，点在射线上且满足，连接，则__________；（2）模型探究：在等边中，点是中点，点是上一点，连接，将射线以点为旋转中心逆时针旋转，得到射线，点在射线上且满足，，连接，．补全图形，求度数；（3）拓展延伸：在（2）中，将条件“点是上一点，”改为“点是射线上一点，”，补全图形，探究和的数量关系．答案：（1）；（2）作图见解析，；（3）解析：详解：解：（1）∵为等边三角形，点是中点，∴，∴，∵，∴，故答案为：．（2）如图2，即为补全图形后的图形，∵为等边三角形，∴，∵，，∴，又∵，∴；（3）解：，理由如下，如图所示，连接，当在上时，如图所示，以为边在左侧作等边，连接，∵点是中点，为等边三角形，∴,∵，∴是等边三角形，∴∴∵∴∴，,∵∴∴，在中，∴∴又∵都是等边三角形，∴；当在的延长线上时，如图所示，同理可得则∴．。
广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题(含解析)
广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024 学年高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．With her attention ________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly. A．to be fixed B．fix C．fixed D．fixing2．________to achieving a big, seemingly impossible goal reconnects us to a burning passion.A．Being committed B．Committed C．Committing D．To commit 3．The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android. A．creating B．to create C．having created D．creates4．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today.A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered5．The girl is so proud that she can’t stand ___________ down upon. A．looking B．to look C．to be looked D．being looked 6．When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A．being surrounded B．surrounded C．surrounding D．to surround 7．In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due toCOVID-19.A．being developed B．developingC．having developed D．developed8．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned9．When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A．being compared B．comparingC．Compared D．having been compared10．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending11．_________in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.A．Located B．Locating C．Being located D．To locate 12．When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _______that don’t be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon. A．reading B．reads C．to read D．read13．_____ and caught the mouse.A．Up the cat jumped B．The cat up jumpedC．Up jumped the cat D．Jumped up the cat14．You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do youC．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do15．So absorbed ________ the work that she often forgot to ________ her meals.A．had she been in; do B．she was in; makeC．was she in; take D．she had been in; have16．Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A．finished he B．he had finished C．did he finish D．had he finished 17．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A．that B．whereC．why D．when18．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moonA．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in19．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A．sav ed was teachers’ energyB．was teachers’ energy savedC．teachers’ energy was savedD．was saved teachers’ energy20．________ who was wounded in the stomach.A．Among them were a soldier B．Among them was a soldier C．Among them a soldier was D．Among they was a soldier二、阅读理解There are many podcasts(播客)that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.Learn English PodcastThis podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates(中级学生)and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets(活页练习题)and vocabulary tasks are also included.Speaking BroadlyThis podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.The English We SpeakThis podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.Elementary PodcastThis podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.21．Which podcast provides exercises going with it A．Speaking Broadly. B．Elementary Podcast.C．The English We Speak. D．Learn English Podcast.22．What do we know about Speaking BroadlyA．It records just expert speakers. B．It targets beginners.C．It presents some typical mistakes. D．It provides feedback from listeners.23．What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in commonA．They are both interactive. B．They cater for beginners. C．They have the same length. D．They share the same contents.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and educationorganization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1A．Efforts made in vain.B．Getting injured in his work.C．Feeling uncertain about his future.D．Creatures forced out of their homes.25．Why was the author called to MuttontownA．To rescue a woman.B．To take care of a woman.C．To look at a baby owl.D．To cure a young owl.26．What made the chick calm downA．A new nest.B．Some food.C．A recording.D．Its parents.27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event A．It’s unexpected.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s humorous.D．It’s discouraging.You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others- -and even themselves--to feel likevictims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have filler, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.28．What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 probably refer to A．People and things around you. B．Opportunities and problems. C．Creators and their choices. D．Victims and their sufferings. 29．According to Paragraph 2, creators ________.A．seem willing to experience failures in life B．possess the ability to predict future lifeC．handle ups and downs of life wisely D．have potential to createsomething new30．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________. A．different reactions to sufferings lead to different life paths. B．people need family support to deal with challengers in life. C．it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. D．one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passageA．To define victims and creators.B．To evaluate victims against creators.C．To explain the relationship between victims and creators. D．To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.Why do some men settle down to form families with the mothers of their children, and others don’t Biology plays a role. Work published by Lee Gettler of the University of Notre Dame, in Indiana, clarifies how testosterone, the principal male hormone (荷尔蒙), operates.Previous studies suggest that high levels of testosterone are bad for family life. Fathers with lower testosterone levels provide more child care while high-testosterone males are less likely to stick around. Dr. Gettler has shown something further. This is that a man’s adult testosterone level seems correlated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.His data come from a survey begun in the Philippines in 1983. This monitored the health and nutrition of 966 men enrolled as babies. It also collected extensive information on whether the fathers of these men were around and providing parental care in the households. It further documented whether participants got married, had children and whether they participated in child care. Crucially, it also measured their testosterone levels at the ages of 21, 26 and 30.Overall, Dr. Gettler and his colleagues found that on becoming fathers, men had lower testosterone levels if their own fathers had been involved in their care during their teenage years. It has two possible explanations. One is that it is directly genetic (基因的). The other is that teenage experience actually modulates (调节) testosterone levels. This explanation, which Dr. Gettler favors, could lead to high-testosterone men abandoning their sons, who thus become high-testosterone in their turn.He also found some of those in the survey whose fathers were absent during their adolescence, and who ended up with high levels of the hormone, did become caring fathers. Why this pattern should exist is an unanswered question. But a zoologist looking at these data might take it as an example of developmental plasticity (可塑性), in which the same genes produce different, butappropriate, outcomes in different circumstances.Dr. Gettler’s discovery throws a useful light on the problem of fatherless families,and how to try to end it.32．What is Gettler’s study mainly aboutA．Family life. B．Fathers’ roles.C．Adult testosterone. D．Child care.33．What can be learnt about Dr. Gettler’s studyA．It was conducted among babies.B．The finding is far from satisfactory.C．The data used were relatively reliable.D．It monitored the nutrition of participants.34．Why is the zoologist mentioned in the passageA．To suggest a follow-up study.B．To contradict Gettler’s ideas.C．To point out the study limitations.D．To give a possible explanation.35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA．Like Father, Like SonB．Caring Father, Happy SonC．Good Father, Good SonD．Love Me, Love My SonTechnology is here to stay. 36 . However, they are often unsure onhow to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips. Have a device contractHaving a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. 37 . Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction.38Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connected. By ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk, letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!Encourage non-tech activitiesOne great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. 39 . These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.Tech-free family timeOnce a week, pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your schedule. Itcan be a meal or trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. 40 A．Model good technology useB．Communicate with childrenC．A little extra planning goes a long wayD．The contract is helpful to the settlement of conflicts E．Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs F．Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding G．This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more 三、完形填空My first caregiving experience involved driving 180 miles every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly 41 as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to 42 my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming (无法抗拒的). Years later, my 87-year-old father required more 43 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply 44 that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I though t my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with 45 support.Then, 46 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 47 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments.The gratitude I felt for these acts of 48 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind.Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 49 the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers. I was 50 with both sides of the struggle, and this 51 me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received.A(n) 52 arose when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 53 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn’t 54 , so we headed south on an adventure.Now, due to the pandemic, I have to suspend the program, but I look forward to 55 my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute.41．A．relieved B．delighted C．frustrated D．exhausted 42．A．rescue B．comfort C．please D．protect 43．A．communication B．survival C．nursing D．working 44．A．regretted B．assumed C．feared D．appreciated 45．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional 46．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．surprisingly 47．A．encouragement B．attention C．care D．guidance48．A．bravery B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness 49．A．reflected on B．came upon C．went over D．focused on 50．A．faced B．occupied C．acquainted D．associated 51．A．allowed B．required C．advised D．forced 52．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency 53．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined 54．A．respond B．hesitate C．struggle D．compromise 55．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省深圳外国语学校2024届英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析
广东省深圳外国语学校2024届英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Would you like to do __________ interesting with me?—I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything2、Kate is only child in her family.A．a B．an C．the3、--Shall we go to the amusement park right away or nextweekend?-- Any .time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to you4、I hear a big fire __________ at midnight in the town last night.A．broke down B．broke outC．put out D．put down5、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless6、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ______ your own legs.A．to use B．use C．using D．used7、——Dad, must I finish my homework today?------No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．won’t8、What does the sign mean?A．Don’t enter B．Watch your hand C．Dry your hand D．Be quiet9、—May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?—________. It’s not allowed in our museum.A．Sure, you can B．Sorry, you can’tC．Y es, you may D．No, you may not10、Sunday is the ________ day of the week.A．seven B．seventh C．first D．oneⅡ. 完形填空11、Hello! My name is Alice. I am 1 No.9 Middle School. My school is not new but very 2 . My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I love 3 very much. Our first class is 4 eight o’clock. We have five 5 in the morning and four in the afternoon. We have some 6 like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E. My 7 subject is English. I like art, too. But I don’t like math8 it’s not very interesting. Do you think so?I often have lunch 9 my classmates at school. Then we go to the library to read some books. After 10 , we like to play soccer. I have a good day at school. I love my school very much. How about you?1．A．in B．to C．on2．A．small B．old C．big3．A．they B．them C．their4．A．in B．on C．at5．A．class B．classes C．teacher6．A．subjects B．colors C．hobbies7．A．first B．right C．favorite8．A．and B．because C．then9．A．with B．from C．for10．A．school B．party C．breakfastⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of afrog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK governm ent announced the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is bo rn to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1．What do players do while playing Travel Frog?A．Build houses for their frogs. B．Write postcards to their frogs.C．Choose places for their frogs to travel. D．Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.2．According to the passage, why is the game so popular?A．Because the frog is lovely. B．Because it can be played on mobile phones.C．Because it makes people feel less lonely. D．Because people have more spare time now.3．To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .A．designed the game Travel Frog B．named the “Minister of Loneliness”C．held parties for people to get together D．stopped people’s use of social media4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Everyone is connected with others. B．We should not compare ourselves to others.C．It’s not fun to feel lonely. D．We should be away from social media.B14、Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Besides Boy's Day, they also have Girl's Day and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Children's Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy's Day. On Boy's Day, children don't have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girl's Day is a girls' festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 Festival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.1．How many festivals do Japanese children have each year?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．When is Boy's Day?A．On March 3rd. B．On May 5th. C．In July. D．In November.3．Families get __________ for their daughters on Girl's Day.A．a set of dolls B．beautiful bagsC．colorful flags D．special candies4．The candy is the symbol of __________ in the passage.A．good luck B．courage and powerC．a happy feeling D．a long and healthy lifeC15、Dear Mom,I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and l ife here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home.I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1．What can we learn about Davi d’s mother?A．She still works day and night.B．She lives all by herself now.C．She is making a plan to save money.D．She used to be too busy to look after her children.2．What do we know from the letter?A．David has two brothers.B．David is unhappy with his boss.C．David has to work on Mother’s Day.D．Tim will leave home for his job soon.3．Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?A．David’s father lost his life at work.B．Tim will look for a teaching job.C．David bought a gift for his mother.D．David hopes to take a trip with his family.D16、"What! You, too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who weren't friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes one's own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1．What does "this idea " in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A．Many friendships start with small chats B．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C．People with similarities may become friends D．We like those who like us first.2．What did the scans of the students' brain show?A．They had watched the same video partsB．Friends had similar reactions to the same video partsC．Watching videos improves one's memoryD．It's good to have friends who react similarly3．According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A．Being fun and helpful B．Studying at the same collegeC．Having similar appearance D．Being physically closeE17、On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my fulleight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?”I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.1．How did the writer feel before going to school?A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Scared. D．Puzzled.2．What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?A．sleep in bed B．sleep with clothes onC．sleep with face covered D．sleep longer than usual3．What did the students do when the shooting began?A．Calling the police for help. B．Running away in all directions.C．Fighting back against the shooter. D．Texting their beloved ones about it.4．Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?A．On a football field. B．In a neighboring school.C．In a classroom of her school. D．Back at her own home.5．What can we tell from the story?A．The headmaster didn’t care a bout his students.B．There was more than one shooter in the killing.C．Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D．The shooter killed himself in the end.F18、Scientists have made the world’s first human-sheep----with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possible to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干细跑) from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mother’s body. The stem cells made other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝脏), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different opinions about his work, however. Some say that scie ntists don’t have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1．According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like________.A．a sheep B．a goatC．a cat D．an elephant2．The appearance(出现) of the first human-sheep means_________.A．sheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureB．sheep are as important as human in the futureC．sheep will take the place of humans in the futureD．animal organs may be used in human bodies3．Some people think it’s not good to use animal organs because they’re afraid that _____A．humans will change into animalsB．There will be fewer and fewer animals in the futureC．the organs may bring animal viruses into human bodiesD．many animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans4．. Zanjani put some stem cell from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mother’s body. He “____________” .A．created a new stem cell B．created a new creatureC．created a new organ D．created a new food5．According to the passage, “__________” is not true.A．The world’s first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheepB．The world’s first human-sheep has many organs that are part-humanC．Zanjani created the world’s first human-sheep to make the sheep grows fasterD．The world’s first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你们学校正在开展研究性学习(exploring learning strategies)，请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，让更多的学生了解你校开展研究性学习的一些情况。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校英语九上期末达标测试试题含解析
2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校英语九上期末达标测试试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、While traveling in a strange place, you’d better ________ the loc al people and follow their customs.A．watch B．control C．teach D．check2、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us.- ________. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.A．I'm OK B．I'm afraid not C．I disagree D．Y ou're welcome3、We got _______ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.A．total B．certain C．humorous D．separated4、Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves5、I haven’t got ________ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.A．enough big B．big enough C．much bigger6、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile7、W e’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining8、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they______ lead to big accidents.A．must B．need C．should D．might9、— How do you like ________ school?—Well, it’s fine. Just a bit smaller than ________.A．their; ours B．theirs; our C．them; our D．their; us10、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? We're looking forward to reading it.- ____________ a month.A．In B．On C．At D．ForⅡ. 完形填空11、Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face,“What a long day this is going to be!”Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off 1 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.everybody who goes by would look up 3 smile.”George, the little boy, told his mother about that 4 girl when he got back home,“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 5 ?”said his mother. George agreed.The next morning, as Jennie 6 at he window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said,“Can I comein?”Jennie told him7 to get into the house.Opening the d oor to Jennie’s gentle“Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?”said Jennie8 “How kind you are,”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap.“I’ve9 received any flower since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside?”asked George,10 the old, small and empty room.“Yes,”said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She 11 walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 12 so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.George told his parents 13 They decided to help her. More and more people in the 14 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother 15 flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.1．A．her B．his C．your D．my2．A．house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag3．A．and B．but C．as D．or4．A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor5．A．money B．flowers C．clothes D．food6．A．danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed7．A．how B．who C．when D．why8．A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily9．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes10．A．looking for B．looking around11．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t12．A．for B．in C．at D．on13．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．A．countryside B．town C．village D．city15．A．reached B．left C．closed D．openedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
深圳外国语学校2024届高三年级上学期第一次月考(入学考试)
深圳外国语学校2024届高三第一次月考试题数学本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卷指定区域内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单选题(本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的)1.已知全集U =R ，集合A ={x x ≥4或x ≤0}，B ={x x >4或x ≤-2}，则图中阴影部分表示的集合为()A ．-2,0B ．-2,0C ．-2,0 ∪4D ．-2,0 ∪42.若复数z 所对应的点在第四象限，且满足z 2-2z +2=0，则z 2=()A.1+iB.1-iC.-2iD.2i3.已知a ⋅b =-24，a +2b =(-5,2)，若a 与b 模相等，则a =( ).A.3B.4C.5D.64.探照灯反射镜的纵断面是抛物线的一部分，光源放在焦点F 处．已知灯口直径为60cm ，光源距灯口的深度为40cm ，则光源到反射镜的顶点的距离为A.5cmB.10cmC.15cmD.20cm5.设函数f x =a -1 x x -b +1 为奇函数且在R 上为减函数，则关于a ,b 的值表述正确的是()A.a >1,b =1B.a >1,b <1C.a <1,b =1D.a <1,b >16.定义函数迭代：f 0x =x f 1 x =f x f 2 x =f f x ⋯f n +1x =f fnx已知f x =3x +2，则f nx =()A.3n x +3n -1B.3n x +3n +1C.3nx +3n -1D.3n x -3n +17.如图，F 1､F 2是双曲线C ：x 2a 2-y 2b2=1a >0,b >0 的左､右焦点，过F 2的直线与双曲线C 交于A ､B 两点.若A 是BF 2中点且BF 1⊥BF 2则该双曲线的渐近线方程为()A.y =±23xB.y =±22xC.y =±3xD.y =±2x8.若∃m ∈R ，对于∀x ∈a ,b 恒有2m 2-22sin x +π4 ⋅m +sin2x ≤0，则b -a 的最大值是()A.3π4B.πC.4π3D.2π二、多选题(本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分)9.已知函数f (x )和g (x )分别为奇函数和偶函数，且f (x )+g (x )=2x ，则()A.f (x )-g (x )=2-xB.f (x )在定义域(-∞,+∞)上单调递增C.f (x )的导函数f (x )≥1D.g (x )≥110.给出下列说法，其中正确的是()A.数据0，1，2，4的极差与中位数之积为6B.已知一组数据x 1,x 2,⋯,x n 的方差是5，则数据4x 1-1,4x 2-1,⋯,4x n -1的方差是20C.已知一组数据x 1,x 2,⋯,x n 的方差为0，则此组数据的众数唯一D.已知一组不完全相同的数据x 1,x 2,⋯,x n 的平均数为x 0，在这组数据中加入一个数x 0后得到一组新数据x 0,x 1,x 2,⋯,x n ，其平均数为x ，则x=x 011.已知函数f x 定义域为R ，f x +1 是奇函数，g x =1-x f x ，函数g x 在1,+∞ 上递增，则下列命题为真命题的是()A.f -x -1 =-f x +1B.函数g x 在-∞,1 上递减C.若a <2-b <1，则g 1 <g b <g aD.若g a >g a +1 ，则a <1212.如图AD 与BC 分别为圆台上下底面直径，AD ⎳BC ，若AB =3，AD =2，BC =4，则()A.圆台的母线与底面所成的角的正切值为22B.圆台的全面积为14πC.圆台的外接球(上下底面圆周都在球面上)的半径为2D.从点A 经过圆台的表面到点C 的最短距离为33第二部分非选择题(90分)三、填空题(本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13.钥匙掉了，掉在宿舍里､掉在教室里､掉在路上的概率分别是50%、30%和20%，而掉在上述三处被找到的概率分别是0.8、0.3和0.1，则找到钥匙的概率为.14.已知圆柱体的底面半径为32cm ，高为5πcm ，一只蜗牛从圆柱体底部开始爬行，绕圆柱体4圈到达顶部，则蜗牛爬行的最短路径长为．15.测量地震级别的里氏是地震强度(即地震释放的能量)的常用对数值．显然级别越高，地震的强度也越高，如日本1923年地震是8.9级，旧金山1906年地震是8.3级，问日本1923年地震强度是8.3级的倍．(lg2≈0.3)16.已知椭圆E 的中心为O ，E 上存在两点A ，B ，满足△OAB 是以半焦距为边长的正三角形，则E 的离心率为.四、解答题(本题共6小题，共70分，其中17题10分，其余各题12分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.已知数列a n 满足a 1=1，a n +13a n =1+1n ．(1)求数列a n 的通项公式；(2)求数列a n 的前n 项和S n ．18.如图，多面体ABCDEF 中，四边形ABCD 为矩形，二面角A -CD -F 的大小为45°，DE ⎳CF ，CD ⊥DE ，AD =2，DC =3.(1)求证：BF ⎳平面ADE ；(2)求直线AC 与平面CDEF 所成角的正弦值.19.已知抛物线C 的焦点F 到准线l 的距离为2.(1)求抛物线的标准方程；(2)过焦点F 的直线(斜率存在且不为0)交抛物线C 于A ,B 两点，线段AB 的中垂线交抛物线的对称轴于点P ，求FPAB.20.如图，某景区绿化规划中，有一块等腰直角三角形空地ABC ，∠BAC =π2，BC =30m ，Q 为BC 上一点，满足BQ =2CQ .现欲在边界AB ，AC (不包括端点)上分别选取M ，N 两点，并在四边形AMQN 区域内种植花卉，且∠MQN =π2，设∠NQC =θ.(1)证明：QMQN =2；(2)tan θ为何值时，花卉种植的面积占整个空地面积的一半？21.高尔顿板又称豆机、梅花机等，是英国生物统计学家高尔顿设计用来研究随机现象的模型．如图所示的高尔顿板为一块木板自上而下钉着6层圆柱形小木块，最顶层有2个小木块，以下各层小木块的个数依次递增，各层小木块互相平行但相互错开，小木块之间留有适当的空隙作为通道，前面挡有一块透明玻璃．让小球从高尔顿板上方的通道口落下，小球在下落过程中与层层小木块碰撞，且等可能向左或者向右滚下，最后落入高尔顿板下方从左至右编号为1，2，⋯，6的球槽内．(1)某商店将该高尔顿板改良成游戏机，针对某商品推出促销活动．凡是入店购买该商品一件，就可以获得一次游戏机会．若小球落入X 号球槽，该商品可立减Y 元，其中Y =20-5X ．若该商品的成本价是10元，从期望的角度考虑，为保证该商品总体能盈利，求该商品的最低定价．(结果取整数)(2)将79个小球依次从高尔顿板上方的通道口落下，试问3号球槽中落入多少个小球的概率最大？附：设随机变量ξ~B (n ,p )，则ξ的分布列为P (ξ=k )=C k n p k (1-p )n -k ，k =0,1,2,⋯,n ．P (ξ=k )P (ξ=k -1)=C k n p k(1-p )n -k C k -1n p k -1(1-p )n -k +1=1+(n +1)p -kk (1-p )．22.设函数f x =-x ln x+ax2+x a∈R.(1)若函数f x 有两个不同的极值点，求实数a的取值范围；(2)若a=1，k∈N*，g x =x2+2x，当x>2时，不等式2k x-2+f x <g x 恒成立，试求正整数k的最大值.深圳外国语学校2024届高三入学测试数学试卷参考答案选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分题号123456789101112答案DCCACAABBDACDBCDABD1.D【详解】因为A ={x x ≥4或x ≤0}，B ={x x >4或x ≤-2}，所以A ∪B ={x x ≥4或x ≤0}∪{x x >4或x ≤-2}={x x ≥4或x ≤0}，A ∩B ={x x ≥4或x ≤0}∩{x x >4或x ≤-2}={x x >4或x ≤-2}.由题意可知阴影部分对于的集合为∁U A ∩B ∩A ∪B ，所以∁U A ∩B ={x -2<x ≤4 ，∁U A ∩B ∩A ∪B ={x -2<x ≤0或x =4}.故选：D .2.C【详解】因为复数z 满足：z 2-2z +2=0，即(z -1)2=-1，故z =1+i 或z =1-i ，因为复数z 所对应的点在第四象限，故复数z =1-i ，所以z 2=-2i. 故选:C .3.C故a +2b 2=a 2+4b 2+4a ⋅b =29，而又已知a ⋅b =-24，且a =b ，所以a 2+4a 2-96=29，解得a =5.故选：C4.A【详解】以抛物线的顶点为坐标原点建立平面直角坐标系如下图所示，设F p2,0，则抛物线上一点的坐标为p 2+40,30，代入抛物线方程y 2=2px p >0 得302=2p p 2+40 ，解得p =10,p 2=5，所以光源到反射镜的顶点的距离为5cm.故选：A5.C【详解】因为函数f x =a -1 x x -b +1 为R 上的奇函数，且递减，所以a -1≠0且f -1 =-f 1 ，即-a -1 -b =-a -1 2-b ，所以-b =2-b ，解得b =1，经检验符合题意，故f x =a -1 x x =a -1 x2,x ≥0-a -1 x 2,x <0因为函数f x =a -1 x x 在R 上为减函数，所以a -1<0，所以a <1.故选：C .6.A【详解】对于∀x 0∈R ，设a n =f nx 0 n ∈N ∗，则a 1=f 1x 0 =f x 0 =3x 0+2，且a n +1=3a n +2，所以a n +1+1=3a n +3=3a n +1 ，所以a n +1 是以3x 0+3为首项，公比为3的等比数列.a n +1=f nx 0 +1=3x 0+3 3n -1=3n x 0+3n ，即f nx 0 =3n x 0+3n -1.所以f nx =3n x +3n -1，故选：A .7.A【详解】设AB =AF 2 =m ,AF 1 =AF 2 +2a =m +2a ,BF 1 =BF 2 -2a =2m -2a ，BF 12+BA 2=AF 1 2,BF 1 2+BF 2 2=F 1F 2 2,2m -2a 2+m 2=m +2a 2①，2m -2a 2+4m 2=4c 2②,由①可得m =3a ,代入②式化简得：13a 2=c 2,∴12a 2=b 2,∴ba=23,所以双曲线的渐近线方程为y =±bax =±23x .故选：A8.B【详解】由2m 2-22sin x +π4⋅m +sin2x ≤0，得m 2-sin x +cos x ⋅m +sin x ⋅cos x ≤0，即m -sin x m -cos x ≤0,由几何意义可知，函数y =m 的图像在函数y =sin x ，y =cos x 的图像之间，如下图所示，-22≤m ≤22，要使b -a 达到最大，仅需要m =-22或m =22，此时b -a =π4--3π4=π.故选：B .9.BD【详解】由f (x )+g (x )=2x 得f (-x )+g (-x )=2-x ，由于函数f (x )和g (x )分别为奇函数和偶函数，所以-f (x )+g (x )=2-x，因此f x =2x -2-x 2,g x =2x +2-x 2，对于A , f (x )-g (x )=-2-x ,故A 错误，对于B ，由于函数y =2x 在(-∞,+∞)单调递增，y =2-x在(-∞,+∞)单调递减，所以f x =2x -2-x 2在(-∞,+∞)单调递增，故B 正确，对于C ，fx =2x ln2+2-x ln22=2x +2-xln22≥22x ×2-x ln22=ln2,当且仅当x =0时取等号，而ln2<1，所以C 错误，对于D ，g x =2x +2-x 2≥22x ×2-x2=1，当且仅当x =0时取等号，所以D 正确，故选：BD 10.ACD【详解】对于A ，极差为4-0=4，中位数为1+22=32，所以极差与中位数之积为4×32=6，A 对；对于B ，根据方差的性质可知，数据4x 1-1,4x 2-1,⋯,4x n -1的方差是42×5=80，B 错；对于C ，由方差s 2=1n x 1-x 2+x 2-x 2+⋯x n -x 2 =0，可得x 1=x 2=⋯=x n =x，即此组数据众数唯一，C 对；对于D ，∵x 1+x 2+⋯+x n n =x 0,∴x 1+x 2+⋯+x n =nx 0，∴x 0+x 1+x 2+⋯+x n n +1=x 0+nx 0n +1=x 0，D 对.故选：ACD11.BCD【详解】对于A ，因为f x +1 是奇函数，所以f -x +1 =-f x +1 ，故A 错误；因为f x +1 是奇函数，所以y =f x 的图象关于点1,0 对称，即有f x =-f 2-x ，所以g 2-x =1-2-x f 2-x =x -1 f 2-x =(1-x )f (x )=g x ，所以y =g x 的图象关于直线x =1对称，函数g x 在x ∈1,+∞ 上单调递增，所以g x 在x ∈-∞,1 上单调递减，故B 正确；因为a <2-b <1，所以g 1 <g 2-b <g a ，即g 1 <g b <g a ，故C 正确；因为g a >g a +1 ，且a <a +1，由函数y =g x 的图象关于直线x =1对称，得a +a +12<1，解得a <12，故C 正确.故选：BCD .12.ABD【详解】取圆台的轴截面ABCD ，设AD 、BC 的中点分别为O 1、O 2，连接O 1O 2，分别过点A 、D 在平面ABCD 内作AE ⊥BC ，DF ⊥BC ，垂足分别为点E 、F ，由题意可知，O 1O 2与圆台的底面垂直，易知四边形ABCD 为等腰梯形，且AB =CD =3，AD =2，BC =4，在△ABE 和△DCF 中，AB =DC ，∠ABE =∠DCF ，∠AEB =∠DFC =90°，所以，△ABE ≌△DCF ，所以，BE =CF ，因为AD ⎳BC ，AE ⊥BC ，DF ⊥BC ，则四边形ADFE 为矩形，且EF =CD =2，同理可证四边形AEO 2O 1为矩形，则O 1O 2=AE ，且AE ⎳O 1O 2，所以，AE 与圆台的底面垂直，则圆台的母线与底面所成的角为∠ABE ，所以，BE =CF =AB -EF 2=4-22=1，则AE =AB 2-BE 2=32-1=22，所以，tan ∠ABE =AEBE=22，A 对；对于B 选项，圆台的全面积为π×12+π×22+π×1+2 ×3=14π，B 对；对于C 选项，易知圆台的外接球球心在梯形ABCD 内，且CE =BC -BE =4-1=3，由勾股定理可得AC =AE 2+CE 2=8+9=17，且sin ∠ABE =AE AB=223，所以，圆台的外接球直径为2R =AC sin ∠ABE =17223=3344，则R =3348，B 错；对于C 选项，将圆台沿着轴截面ABCD 切开，将圆台的侧面的一半展开如下图所示：延长BA 、DC 交于点M ，在圆台的轴截面等腰梯形ABCD 中，AB ⎳CD 且AB =12CD ，易知A 、D 分别为BM 、CM 的中点，所以，AM =DM =AB =3，设∠AMD =θ，则AD =3θ=π，则θ=π3，在△ACM 中，AM =3，CM =6，∠AMD =π3，由余弦定理可得AC =AM 2+CM 2-2AM ⋅CM cos π332+62-2×3×6×12=33，因此，从点A 经过圆台的表面到点C 的最短距离为33，D 对.故选：ABD .三、填空题：共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分．13.0.5114. 13π(cm )15. 416. 3-1或6313.0.51【详解】记事件A 1为“钥匙掉在宿舍里”，A 2为“钥匙掉在教室里”，A 3为“钥匙掉在宿舍里”，事件B 为“找到钥匙”，由全概率公式得P (B )=P (A 1)P B A 1 +P (A 2)P B A 2 +P (A 3)P B A 3 =0.5×0.8+0.3×0.3+0.2×0.1=0.5114.13π(cm )【详解】根据题意，从圆柱底部M 点绕圆柱体的侧面旋转4圈到达顶部的N 点，沿MN 将侧面展开后，最短路程，如图所示，其中矩形的高等于圆柱的高5πcm ，矩形的宽等于圆柱的底面圆的周长的4倍，即4×2π×32=12πcm ，所以蜗牛爬行的最短路径为MN =(5π)2+(12π)2=13π(cm ).故答案为：13π(cm ).15.4【详解】设地震强度为x ，则地震级别为f (x )=lg x ，由题意可令lg x =8.9,lg t =8.3，则lg x -lg t =8.9-8.3=0.6，由于lg2≈0.3，故lg x -lg t =2lg2=lg4,∴lg x t =lg4,xt=4，即日本1923年地震强度是8.3级的4倍，故答案为：416.3-1或63【详解】不妨设椭圆方程为x 2a 2+y 2b2=1(a >b >0)，因为△OAB 是以半焦距为边长的正三角形，根据椭圆的对称性，可知AB 平行于x 轴或AB 平行于y 轴；当AB 平行于x 轴时，A ,B 关于y 轴对称，不妨设点A 在第一象限，所以∠AOx =60°，OA =c ，所以A c 2,3c 2 ，所以c 24a 2+3c 24b2=1，即c 2(a 2-c 2)+3a 2c 2=4a 2(a 2-c 2)，所以c 4-8a 2c 2+4a 4=0，即e 4-8e 2+4=0，解得e 2=4-23或e 2=4+23(因为0<e <1，故舍去)，所以e =3-1；当AB 平行于y 轴时，A ,B 关于x 轴对称，所以∠AOx =30°，OA =c ，不妨设点A 在第一象限，所以A 3c 2,c 2 ，所以3c 24a 2+c 24b2=1，即3c 2(a 2-c 2)+a 2c 2=4a 2(a 2-c 2)，即3c 4-8a 2c 2+4a 4=0，所以3e 4-8e 2+4=0，而0<e <1，解得e 2=23或e 2=2(舍去)，故e =63，所以椭圆的离心率为3-1或63，故答案为：3-1或63四．解答题(共6小题)17.【详解】(1)由a n +13a n =1+1n ，得a n +1n +1=3×a n n，------------2分又a 11=1，∴a n n 是以1为首项，3为公比的等比数列，------3分∴an n=3n -1，a n =n ×3n -1，即数列a n 的通项公式为a n =n ×3n -1.------5分(2)由(1)知，a n =n ×3n -1，则S n =1×30+2×31+⋅⋅⋅+n ×3n -11--------------6分1×3得3S n =1×31+2×32+⋅⋅⋅+n ×3n 2-----------7分1-2得-2S n =1+31+32+⋅⋅⋅+3n -1-n ×3n --------------8分=1-3n 1-3-n ×3n =3n -12-n ×3n ------------------------9分故S n =2n -1 ×3n+14．---------------10分18.【详解】(1)证明：因为四边形ABCD 是矩形，所以，BC ⎳AD ，因为BC ⊂平面BCF ，AD ⊄平面BCF ，所以AD ⎳平面BCF ， --------------------2分因为DE ⎳CF ，CF ⊂平面BCF ，DE ⊄平面BCF ，所以DE ⎳平面BCF ， ----------4分因为AD ∩DE =D ，AD 、DE ⊂平面ADE ，则平面BCF ⎳平面ADE ，---------------5分因为BF ⊂平面BCF ，所以，BF ⎳平面ADE .------------------------------6分(2)解：因为CD ⊥AD ，CD ⊥DE ，所以，二面角A -CD -F 的平面角为∠ADE ，----------7分由题意可得∠ADE =45°，又因为AD ∩DE =D ，AD 、DE ⊂平面ADE ，所以，CD ⊥平面ADE ，过点A 在平面ADE 内作AO ⊥DE ，垂足为点O ，因为AO ⊂平面ADE ，所以CD ⊥AO ，-----------------8分又因为CD ∩DE =D ，CD 、DE ⊂平面CDEF ，所以AO ⊥平面CDEF ，连接CO ，所以直线AC 与平面CDEF 所成角为∠ACO ， -----9分因为CD ⊥AD ，AD =2，DC =3，则AC =AD 2+DC 2=22+32=13，因为AO ⊥DE ，则AO =AD sin ∠ADE =2×22=2，-----------------11分所以sin ∠ACO =AO AC =213=2613.直线AC 与平面CDEF 所成角的正弦值为2613-------12分19.【详解】(1)因为抛物线C 的焦点F 到准线l 的距离为2，所以p =2，----------2分根据建系方案的不同，抛物线的标准方程有四种可能，分别是y 2=4x ，y 2=-4x ，x 2=4y ，x 2=-4y .------------------4分(2)在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线的位置并不影响FP AB的取值，因此不妨取抛物线的方程为y 2=4x ，此时焦点F 1,0 ，根据题意，直线AB 的斜率存在且不为0，因此设直线AB 的方程为x =my +1，---5分与抛物线y 2=4x 联立，得关于y 的一元二次方程y 2-4my -4=0，-----------6分则Δ=16m 2+16>0，设A x 1,y 1 、B x 2,y 2 ，则y 1+y 2=4m ，y 1y 2=-4，y 1-y 2 =16m 2+16，-----------7分x 1+x 2=m y 1+y 2 +2=4m 2+2，-----------------------8分则AB =1+m 2y 1-y 2 =41+m 2 ，--------------------9分线段AB 的中点坐标为2m 2+1,2m ，中垂线方程为y -2m =-m x -2m 2-1 ，令y =0，解得x =3+2m 2，即中垂线与x 轴交于P 3+2m 2,0 ，---------10分所以FP =2+2m 2，------------------------11分则FP AB=12.-------------------------------12分20.【详解】(1)由题意得BQ =20m ，QC =10m ，∠B =∠C =π4，∵∠MQN =π2，∠BAC =π2，四边形内角和等于2π，所以∠AMQ +∠ANQ =π，又∠AMQ +∠BMQ =π,∠ANQ +∠CNQ =π，--------------------1分∴∠CNQ +∠BMQ =π，sin ∠CNQ =sin ∠BMQ ，-------------------------2分在△BMQ 中，由正弦定理得MQ sin B =BQ sin ∠BMQ，-------------------------3分在△CQN 中，由正弦定理得NQ sin C =CQ sin ∠CNQ，--------------------4分∴MQ NQ =BQ QC=2，证毕；-------------------------5分(2)由题意得AB =AC =152m ，故S △ABC =12AB ⋅AC =225m 2，-----------6分∵∠MQN =π2，∠NQC =θ，∴∠BQM =π2-θ，∴∠C =π4，∴∠QNC =3π4-θ，-------------7分设QN =xm ，则QM =2xm ，在△CQN 中，由正弦定理得NQ sin C =CQ sin ∠CNQ，即x sin π4=10sin 3π4-θ ，解得x =10sin π4sin 3π4-θ =52sin 3π4-θ ①，-------8分由三角形面积公式得S △CNQ =12CQ ⋅QN sin ∠CQN =5x sin θ，S △BMQ =12BQ ⋅QM sin ∠BQM =20x sin π2-θ =20x cos θ，--------------------9分故S △CNQ +S △BMQ =5x sin θ+20x cos θ=12S △ABC =2252，∴x =452sin θ+4cos θ②，--------10分由①②得52sin 3π4-θ =452sin θ+4cos θ ，化简得sin θ+4cos θsin θ+cos θ=92，-----------11分分子分母同除以cos θ得tan θ+4tan θ+1=92，解得tan θ=-17---------12分21.【详解】(1)X 的取值可能为1，2，3，4，5，6．--------1分P (X =1)=P (X =6)=12 5=132，P (X =2)=P (X =5)=C 15×12×12 4=532，P (X =3)=P (X =4)=C 25×12 2×12 3=516．------------------2分因为Y =|20-5X |，所以Y 的取值可能为0，5，10，15．P (Y =0)=P (X =4)=516，P (Y =5)=P (X =3)+P (X =5)=1532，P (Y =10)=P (X =2)+P (X =6)=316，P (Y =15)=P (X =1)=132．----------3分Y 的分布列为Y051015P 5161532316132E (Y )=0×516+5×1532+10×316+15×132=7516≈4.7，----------------------4分则顾客玩一次游戏，立减金额的均值约为4.7元，又该商品成本价是10元，所以该商品的最低定价约为15元．----------------------------5分(2)由(1)得P (X =3)=516．进行79次试验，设小球落入3号球槽的个数为ξ，则ξ~B 79,516．----------6分P (ξ=k )P (ξ=k -1)=1+(79+1)×516-k k 1-516 =1+25-k 11k 16．------8分当k <25时，P (ξ=k )P (ξ=k -1)>1，即P (ξ=k )>P (ξ=k -1)；------------9分当k =25时，P (ξ=k )P (ξ=k -1)=1，即P (ξ=k )=P (ξ=k -1)；-----------10分当k >25时，P (ξ=k )P (ξ=k -1)<1，即P (ξ=k )<P (ξ=k -1)．------------------11分所以当k =25时，P (ξ=25)=P (ξ=24)，此时这两项概率均为最大值．故3号球槽中落入24或25个小球的概率最大．--------------------------12分22.【详解】(1)由题意可知，f x 的定义域为0,+∞ ，f x =-ln x +2ax .令f x =0，可得2a =ln x x ，-------------1分令ℎx =ln x x x >0 ，ℎ x =1-ln x x2，令ℎ x =0得x =e ，----------2分当0<x <e 时，ℎ x >0，当x >e 时，ℎ x <0，可知ℎx 在0,e 上单调递增，在e ,+∞ 上单调递减，--------3分所以ℎx max =ℎe =1e，又当0<x <1时，ℎx <0，当x >1时，ℎx >0，根据以上信息，作出ℎx 的大致图象，-----------4分则由题意可知y =2a 与函数ℎx 的图象有两个不同的交点，∴2a ∈0,1e ，∴a ∈0,12e.-----------------5分(2)当a =1时，f x =-x ln x +x 2+x ，由2k x -2 +f x <g x 得2k x -2 <x ln x +x ，因为x >2，所以2k <x ln x +x x -2.----------------------------------6分设F x =x ln x +x x -2x >2 ，则F x =x -4-2ln x x -22，------------7分令m x =x -4-2ln x x >2 ，则m x =1-2x>0，所以m x 在2,+∞ 上单调递增，------------------------------------8分又m 8 =4-2ln8<4-2ln e 2=0，m 10 =6-2ln10>6-2ln e 3=0，所以m x 在8,10 上有唯一的零点x 0，即x 0-4-2ln x 0=0，--------------9分当2<x <x 0时，m x <0，即F x <0，当x >x 0时，m x >0，即F x >0，所以F x min =F x 0 =x 0ln x 0+x 0x 0-2=x 01+x 0-42 x 0-2=x 02，---------------------10分所以2k <x 02，又x 0∈8,10 ，所以x 02∈4,5 ，-------------11分又k ∈N *，所以k 的最大值为2.----------------12分。
深圳外国语学校试题
深圳外国语学校试题一、基础知识大比拼一）词汇（V ocabulary）Ⅰ. 按要求变换下列单词。
（10分）1. swim (现在分词)______________2. one (复数)________________3. say (第三人称单数)_____________4. see(过去时)_____________5. it’s (同音词) ______________6. leave(反义词)______________7. wear(同音词) ______________ 8. right(同音词)______________9. Thursday(上一天)_______________ 10. I would(缩写)____________II. 根据所给的词的正确形式填空1. This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai.2. He _______ (has) lunch now.3. December is the ________ (12) month of a year.4. I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _______(tooth).5. They are _______(woman)_______(teacher).III．选择适当的选项替换句中划线部分，使其意思不变。
1. Thank you .A. You’re welcomeB. ThanksC. That’s OK2. This is a full bag .A. one is fullB. is a full oneC. box is full3. Good morning , boys and girls .A. classB. boysC. girls4. Is this pen broken ? No, it’s OK.A. rightB. niceC. all right5. Is everyone here today ?A. Everyone is here today .B. We are all here today .C. Are we all here today ?二）交际用语（Daily English）I. 从II 栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。
广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频))
深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年度高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题试卷共11页，卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号码等信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. Which mail service did the man choose?A. Express.B. Priority.C. First-class.2. How much did the man spend on the stamps?A. $9.B. $11.35.C. $20.35.听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3. When did the man start using the websites?A. I college.B. In high school.C. In primary school.4. Which website does the man like best?A. .B. .C. .5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Doing a survey.C. Searching a website.听第3段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the woman, fancy the washing-up liquid advertisement?A. The product is good.B. The plot is attractive.C. The actors are famous.7. How is the washing up liquid advertisement?A. Trustworthy.B. Educational.C. Widespread.8. What’s the woman’s attitude to advertisements?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.听第4段材料，回答第9至12题。
深圳外国语学校综合测试.docx
高中化学学习材料唐玲出品2013深圳外国语学校综合测试理综化学本试题卷分两部分，第一部分（选择题，第二部分（非选择题）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分一、单选题：（每小题4分，在给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4分，选错或不答的得0分）7. 下列说法正确．．的是A．PM 2.5（微粒直径约为2.5×10-6m）分散在空气中形成气溶胶而对人体产生危害B．明矾净水时发生了化学及物理变化，能起到杀菌、消毒的作用C．地沟油对身体有害不能用作食用油，但可以在循环经济中发挥作用D．塑化剂的基本结构为，因此可以水解成对人体无害的物质8. 若N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法中正确的是A．500mL 2mol·L－1葡萄糖溶液中所含分子数为N AB．0.1mol·L－1Na2CO3溶液中的阴离子总数大于0.1N AC．电解精炼铜时，若阳极质量减少64g，则外电路导线上不一定通过2 N A个电子D．标准状况下，22.4L NO和11.2L O2混合后气体的分子总数为1.5N A9．下列离子方程式正确的是A．氨水吸收足量的SO2气体：OH－＋SO2＝HSO3－B．稀硝酸中加入过量铁粉： Fe + 4H＋+ NO－3= Fe3＋+ NO↑ + 2H2OC．用NaOH溶液吸收废气中氮氧化物：NO+NO2+OH—＝NO2－+H2OD．向碳酸氢钙溶液中加入少量的氢氧化钠溶液：HCO3－＋Ca2＋＋OH－＝CaCO3↓＋H2O10. 在一定条件下，固定容积的密闭容器中反应：2N02(g)2N0 (g) +02 (g)；ΔH>0,达到平衡。
广东省深圳市外国语学校2020届高三4月综合能力测试英语试卷
广东省深圳市外国语学校2020届高三4月综合能力测试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Play a video.B. Make chairs.C. Find some old wood.2. Where will the woman go next?A. To her house.B. To a bookstore.C. To class.3. How did the woman get her dress?A. By copying it.B. By buying it on sale.C. By designing it in a sewing class.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Other stores.B. A sales promotion.C. Some reports.5. Why does the woman need money?A. To buy a book.B. To buy a basketball.C. To pay for an autograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题Part OneI. Listeningi）Listen to the short conversations between two speakers，and choose the correct answer. The conversations will be read ONÇE only.1．（0.5分）How is the weather now？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.Q Rainy.2．（0.5分）What does the woman think of Gina？A Untidy.B.Unusual.C.Impolite.3．（0.5分）Who does the man think is the smartest？A.Lisa.B Lydia.C.Anna.4．（0.5分）What does the woman think is funny about the film？A.Its dialogue.B.Its music.C.Its story.5．（0.5分）What's the possible relationship between the speakers？A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Couple.ii）Listen to the long conversations between two speakers，and choose the correct answer. The conversations will be read TWICE.6．（1分）（1）What doesn't the man want on his pizza？A.Red peppers.B.Onions.C.Tomatoes.（2）What drink will the man have ？A.Apple juice.B.Orange juice.C.Lemon juice.7．（1.5分）（1）Which shop is the woman calling ？A.River Road shop.B.Market Square shop.C.Bridge Street shop.（2）What color sofa will the woman buy ？A.Green.B Red.C.Black.（3）When will the sofa be sent to the woman ？A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.iii ） Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. The passage will be read TWICE. 8．（2.5分）Time & Place ●Last （2） in Australia The （3） family ●The Whites ●Kind and friendly Penny's visit as a （n ） （1） studentWeekend activities ●Traveled around the city●Learned about the country and the city●（4） English every dayFeelings●A（n）（5） experience●Hope to go there againiv）Please raise two questions according to the Chinese.9．（1分）你想了解Penny参观了哪些名胜古迹，你问Penny：10．（1分）你想了解Penny现在是否还跟她的寄宿家庭保持联系，你问Penny：Ⅱ. Multiple Choice11．（0.5分）﹣I haven't found an effective method ______ losing weight.Can you give me some ______？﹣Sure.For starters，you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.（ ）A．about；advices B．about；suggestionsC．for；suggestions D．for；advices12．（0.5分）﹣It is reported that two﹣thirds of the water in this village ______ polluted.﹣Yeah，I know.Although every means ______ tried to solve the problem，all turn out to be useless.（ ）A．are；have been B．is；have beenC．is；has been D．are；has been13．（0.5分）The population in China is______ that in the U.S.（ ）A．four times as many asB．as four times many asC．as four times large asD．four times as large as14．（0.5分）In recent years，______ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ______from all over the world.（ ）A．a number of；woman scientistsB．a number of；women scientistsC．the number of；woman scientistD．the number of；women scientist15．（0.5分）______ project is very successful and it has won many prizes.（ ）A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and LilyC．Lucy's and Lily D．Lucy and Lily's16．（0.5分）Zhang Yimou，together with his team members，______ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（ ）A．was invited B．were invitedC．has been invited D．have been invited17．（0.5分）You can't get the job ______ you have good interpersonal skills and past experience in marketing.（ ）A．if B．unlessC．as soon as D．as18．（0.5分）﹣I've made some sandwiches ______ we can have a snack on the way.﹣But the park is only ______ drive from here!We won't get hungry，Mom.（ ）A．so that；forty minutes'B．until；forty minute'sC．in order that；forty﹣minutesD．as long as；forty﹣minute19．（0.5分）He ______ you a call as soon as he______ at the airport.（ ）A．will give；will arriveB．gives；will arriveC．will give；arrivesD．gives；arrives20．（0.5分）﹣It is ten years ______ we met each other.﹣How time flies!I can't believe that we ______ friends for ten years.（ ）A．when；have made B．since；have madeC．when；have been D．since；have beenⅢ. Cloze21．（10分）John and his brother lived on neighboring farms and they hated each other.First there was a small misunderstanding between them，and then it （1） into a huge conflict（冲突）.One morning there was a knock on John's door.He opened it and found a man with a toolbox in his hand."Doyou have some small （2） here，sir？"he asked."Yes!" said John."I do have a job for you.Look!That's my brother's house.We don't （3） .Last week，he dug a wide （4） between our farms.I want you to build me something so that I don't have to see his face from across."The man replied，"No problem!"Then John helped him get the （5） ready.After that，John was off to the town and the man worked hard all day.When John returned，the man just finished his job.John's eyes were wide open（6） it was not what he had thought of.It was a（7） going from one side of the river to the other!And his brother was coming across the bridge with a big smile."After all I did to you，you built this，my brother!You've shown me that blood relations can （8） be broken.I am truly （9） for my behaviour，"John's brother said as he hugged John.When they turned around，they saw the man leaving. "No（10） for a few days.I have a lot of other projects for you!"said John."I'd love to stay，"the man said，"but I have many more bridges to build!" With the words（1） A.ran B.grew C.looked D.divided（2） A.jobs B.ideas C.tools D.troubles（3） A.set off B.break up e over D.get along（4） ke B.river C.ocean D.stream（5） A.meals B.machines C.materials D.products（6） A.until B.though C.unless D.because（7） A.path B.channel C.bridge D.platform（8） A.never ually C.always D.sometimes（9） A.bad B.sorry C.happy D.thankful（10） A.keep B.wait C.stay D.leaveⅣ.Reading Comprehension22．（5分）We want your writing!Think you can write a winning story？Enter the 17# Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ＄1，000!The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times!Prizes：1st Prize：A check for ＄1，000 and publication in the Newtown Times.2nd Prize：Publication in the Newtown Times and ＄300 in book tokens （券）.3rd Prize：Publication in the Newtown Times and ＄150 in book tokens.How to Enter：Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library，45 High Street，Newtown，please visit our website .Requirements：●Type your entry on white A4 e Times New Roman font（字体），size 12.Handwritten entries will not be accepted.●The word limit for each story is 2，000 words.●Include your full name and contact information on the first page.●Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission （递交）.We look forward to reading your work!（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "entries"？ A.People.B.Entrances.C.Stories.D.Books.（2）What is the prize for the second place of the competition？ A.A check for ＄300.B.A check for ＄1，000.C. ＄300 in book tokens.D. ＄150 in book tokens.（3）How can you enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition？ A.By mailing your entries.B.By handing out your works.C.By visiting the website.D.By reading the Newtown Times.（4）Which of the following is a requirement for the entries？ A.Published already.B.Over 2，000 words.C.Handwritten on A4 paper.D.Typed on white paper.（5）What is the purpose of this article？ A.To ask people to read more stories.B.To make people buy more books.C To introduce a writing competition.D.To encourage people to take part.23．（5分）Dmitry Doronin，a doctoral student from Russia，is keen to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang Province with his 1.4 million followers online.Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August，the 32﹣year﹣old has created hundreds of videos that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village，Lishui city."The rice is grown in the fields together with fish，"said Dmitry while he was introducing agricultural（农业的）products from Hengzhang village on Douyin ，Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields，doing activities such as planting and harvesting vegetables.Dmitry said living in a village provides him with unique experiences，quite different from the busy life in Shanghai，where he studies.And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well.Villager Bao Mingyue，says，"To our surpriseDue to the outbreak of COVID﹣19，the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly，so Dmitry volunteered to help promote（推销），10，000 kilograms of oranges，4，more and more tourists have come to visit our village，"says 72﹣year﹣old Pan XianyuDmitry loves his country life."In the countryside，you can enjoy yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better，"he says.According to him，some Russians' opinions about China are still out of date，although China has progressed greatly."I would like to become a people﹣to﹣people envoy（使者），"he says.（1）Which of the following is true about Dmitry？ A.He is good at catching fish.B.He gets much attention on the Internet.C.He introduces local products to Russia.D.He has lived in the countryside for years.（2）How did Dmitry help increase the sales of the local products？ A.By selling the products in his videos.B.By working in the fields with the villagers.C.By promoting the products in his hometown.D.By cooking Chinese food with the products.（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？ A.To prove visitors' interest in the village.B.To show Dmitry's influence on the village.C.To introduce the development of the village.D.To describe the increase in the local products.（4）What does Dmitry hope to do？ A.To help China progress greatly.B.To encourage the use of the Internet.C.To get Russians to know China better.D.To study Chinese traditional way of life.（5）What is the best title of this passage？ A.Videos Contribute to Agriculture in a New WayB.Video﹣maker Earns a Living in the CountrysideC.Chinese Village Develops Through Video﹣makingD.Russian Student Helps Local Farmers Through VideosPlease read the passage carefully. Choose five proper sentences from the six to fill in the gaps. Make sure that the passage is coherent（连贯）.24．（5分）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." （1） According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES.（2） If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then it is filled with life﹣giving energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. （3） In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure（4） It gives us a great feeling of peace.（5） While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.Tomake sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣put on sunscreen right as you head outside.Ittakes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day'sworth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs（肺部）.B.Being in nature calms us down.C.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.D.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？E.Just as importantly，we usually connect fresh air with health care.F.All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.25．（5分）Read the following six pieces of information on starting a club.A.First，you should think about your interest.If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club.B.You must know that pools are expensive to build.So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C.Your plan sounds like a good one.As for the cost，you can ask your mother first.She must know a lot about cooking.D.Reading poems can be very fun.You can first ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite theirown friends to come.E.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school to draw people's attention.F.It sounds great to set up a language club!Find out how many people will join first，and then you can decidethe time and the place of the members' meeting.Please choose most helpful information for each student based on their situation.（1） Lucy expects to start a poetry club.But she is wondering how to get people to join.（2） Jack plans to create a cooking club at school.He wants to know how much it will cost.（3） Sue is thinking of starting an English club.But she has no idea when and where the members should meet.（4） Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream.However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.（5） Sam cares about the environment very much，but he doesn't know how to start an environmental protection club at school.Part Two I. Grammar：complete the following sentences.26．（0.5分）当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。
广东省深圳市外国语学校2022-2023学年数学高一上期末综合测试试题含解析
5、A
【解析】根据幂函数的定义判断即可
【详解】由 是幂函数，
知 ，解得 或 .
∵该函数在第一象限内是单调递减的，∴ .
故 .
故选：A.
【点睛】本题考查了幂函数的定义以及函数的单调性问题，属于基础题
6、C
【解析】要使得 有意义，要满足真数大于0，且分母不能为0，即可求出定义域.
【详解】要使得 有意义，则要满足 ，解得 .答案为C.
③当 ，
综上可知，存在常数 ， ， 满足条件
试题解析：
（ ）∵二次函数 的对称轴为 ，
又∵ 在 上单调递减，
∴ ， ，
即实数 的取值范围为
（ ） 在区间 上是减函数，在区间 上是增函数
①当 时，在区间 上， 最大， 最小，
∴ ，即 ，
解得
②当 时，在区间 上， 最大， 最小，
∴ ，解得
③当 ，在区间 上， 最大， 最小，
8． 可以化简成（）
A. B.
C. D.
9．已知函数 的定义域为R， 是偶函数， ， 在 上单调递增，则不等式 的解集为（）
A. B.
C D.
10．已知角 的终边经过点 ，则 的值为（）
A.11B.10
C.12D.13
二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。
11．已知向量 ， ，则向量 在 方向上的投影为___________.
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的
1．已知集合 ，则（）
A. B.
C. D.
2．对于实数x，“0＜x＜1”是“x＜2”的（）条件
A.充要B.既不充分也不必要
C.必要不充分D.充分不必要
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市深圳外国语七年级数学第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2022-2023学年七上数学期末模拟试卷注意事项：1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．已知11718∠='，217.18∠=，317.3∠=，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．12∠=∠B ．13∠=∠C ．12∠∠<D ．32∠<∠2．将一副三角板按如图所示的方式放置，则AOB ∠的大小为( )A ．80︒B ．75︒C ．60︒D ．45︒3．下列方程去括号正确的是（ ）A ．由2x ﹣3（4﹣2x ）＝5得x ﹣12﹣2x ＝5B ．由2x ﹣3（4﹣2x ）＝5得2x ﹣12+6x ＝5C ．由2x ﹣3（4﹣2x ）＝5得2x ﹣12﹣6x ＝5D ．由2x ﹣3（4﹣2x ）＝5得2x ﹣3+6x ＝54．已知∠α＝12°12′，∠β＝12.12°，∠γ＝12.2°，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．∠α＝∠βB ．∠α<∠βC ．∠β>∠γD ．∠α＝∠γ5．下列计算正确的一个是（ ）A ．a 5+a 5＝2a 5B ．a 5+a 5＝a 10C ．a 5+a 5＝aD ．x 2y +xy 2＝2x 3y 36．元旦前夕，某商店购进某种特色商品100件，按进价每件加价30%作为定价，可是总卖不出去，后来每件按定价降价20%，以每件104元出售，终于在元旦前全部售出，则这批商品在销售过程中的盈亏情况是（ ）A ．亏40元B ．赚400元C ．亏400元D ．不亏不赚7．下列尺规作图的语句正确的是（ ）A ．延长射线AB 到DB ．以点D 为圆心，任意长为半径画弧C ．作直线AB =3cmD ．延长线段AB 至C ，使AC =BC8．已知a ＝b ，下列等式不一定成立的是（ ）A ．a ﹣c ＝b ﹣cB ．ac ＝bcC ．a 2＝b 2D ．a b ＝1 9．已知一次函数的图象过点（0,3），且与两坐标轴在第一象限所围成的三角形面积为3，则这个一次函数的表达式为（ ）A ．y=1.5x+3B ．y=1.5x-3C ．y=-1.5x+3D ．y=-1.5x-310．下列各式中运算正确的是（ ）A ．22a a -=B ．235a b ab +=C ．224a a a +=D ．222642a b a b a b -=11．下面各式中，计算正确的是（ ）A ．2416-=B ．31128⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭C ．326=D ．523--=-12．已知线段4AC =，1BC =，则线段AB 的长度（ ）A ．一定是5B ．一定是3C ．一定是5或3D ．以上都不对二、填空题（每题4分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13．《九章算术》中有一道阐述“盈不足术”的问题，原文如下：今有人共买物，人出八，盈三；人出七，不足四．问人数几何？译文为：现有一些人共同买一个物品，每人出8元，还盈余3元；每人出7元，则还差4元，问共有_____人．14．﹣5的相反数是_____，倒数是_____，绝对值是_____．15．若a ，b 互为倒数，则2ab -的值为______________．16．《九章算术》中记载：“今有人共买鸡，人出九，盈十一：人出六，不足十六．问人数、鸡价各几何？”译文：“假设有几个人共同出钱买鸡，如果每人出九钱，那么多了十一钱；如果每人出六钱，那么少了十六钱，问：有几个人共同出钱买鸡？鸡的价钱是多少？”设有x 个人共同买鸡，根据题意列一元一次方程____________．17．如图，已知四个有理数m 、n 、p 、q 在一条缺失了原点和刻度的数轴上对应的点分别为M 、N 、P 、Q ，且0m p +=,则在m ，n ，p ，q 四个有理数中,绝对值最小的一个是________.三、解答题 （本大题共7小题，共64分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）18．（5分）如图，点C 在线段AB 上，O 是线段BC 的中点．（1）在线段CO 上，求作点E ，使2CE AC =．（要求：尺规作图，不写作法保留作图痕迹）（2）在（1）的条件下，12AB =，①若2BO EO =，求AC 的长；②若点D 在线段BO 上，且2912OD AC =-，请你判断点E 是哪条线段的中点，并说明理由．19．（5分）解决问题：(假设行车过程没有停车等时，且平均车速为1．5千米/分钟) 华夏专车 神州专车 里程费1.8元/千米 2元/千米 时长费1.3元/分钟 1.6元/分钟 远途费1.8元/千米产（超过7千米部分） 无 起步价 无 11元华夏专车：车费由里程费、时长费、远途费三部分构成，其中里程费按行车的实际里程计算；时长费按行车的实际时间计算；远途费的收取方式为：行车里程7千米以内（含7千米）不收远途费，超过7千米的，超出的部分按每千米加收1.8元．神州专车：车费由里程费、时长费、起步价三部分构成，其中里程费按行车的实际里程计算；时长费按行车的实际时间计算；起步价与行车距离无关．（1）小明在该地区出差，乘车距离为11千米，如果小明使用华夏专车，需要支付的打车费用为 元； （2）小强在该地区从甲地乘坐神州专车到乙地，一共花费42元，求甲乙两地距离是多少千米？（3）神州专车为了和华夏专车竞争客户，分别推出了优惠方式，华夏专车对于乘车路程在7千米以上(含7千米)的客户每次收费立减9元；神州打车车费5折优惠．对采用哪一种打车方式更合算提出你的建议．20．（8分）小明用若干个正方形和长方形准备拼成一个长方体的展开图．拼完后，小明看来看去觉得所拼图形似乎存在问题．（1）请你帮小明分析一下拼图是否存在问题：若有多余块，则把图中多余部分涂黑；若还缺少，则直接在原图中补全；（2）若图中的正方形边长6cm ，长方形的长为8cm ，宽为6cm ，请求出修正后所折叠而成的长方体的表面积和体积．21．（10分）解方程（1）x－4=43x＋2；（2）7154146y y---=22．（10分）如图，DG⊥BC，AC⊥BC，FE⊥AB，∠1＝∠2，试说明：CD⊥AB．解：∵DG⊥BC，AC⊥BC(已知)，∴∠DGB＝∠ACB＝90°(垂直定义)，∴DG∥AC(__________________________)，∴∠2＝∠________(____________________)．∵∠1＝∠2(已知)，∴∠1＝∠________(等量代换)，∴EF∥C D(________________________)，∴∠AEF＝∠________(__________________________)．∵EF⊥AB(已知)，∴∠AEF＝90°(________________)，∴∠ADC＝90°(________________)，∴CD⊥AB(________________)．23．（12分）某牛奶加工厂可将鲜奶加工成酸奶或奶片销售，也可不加工直接销售。
2024年广东深圳外国语学校七年级上学期入学考数学试题及答案
广东省深圳市外国语学校2024--2025学年上学期七年级入学考试数学试卷一、精心选一选（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.把答案写在相应表格内）1．（2分）角的两条边是（）A．斜线B．线段C．射线D．直线2．（2分）图上1厘米，表示实际5米，这幅图的比例尺为（）A．1：5B．1：50C．1：500D．1：50003．（2分）的分子增加12，要使分数的大小不变，分母应增加（）A．12B．25C．20D．304．（2分）若一根绳子的长度等于它本身的加上米，则这根绳子全长是（）A．2B．3C．4D．55．（2分）用一个放大5倍的放大镜看一个30度的角，放大后看到角的度数是（）A．30度B．150度C．60度D．不能确定6．（2分）一个圆柱体的侧面展开图是一个正方形，这个圆柱的底面直径与高的比为（）A．1：2πB．1：πC．1：4πD．2：π7．（2分）按规律1，8，27，（），125（）A．30B．64C．80D．1008．（2分）王刚同学是某校2003年入学的，他在四班，学号是15，下面比较实用的是（）A．200304B．040315C．030415D．1504039．（2分）池塘里的睡莲的面积每天长大一倍，若经过13天就可以长满整个池塘，则这些睡莲长满半个池塘需要（）A．6B．7C．10D．1210．（2分）下面的图形中，属于正方体的表面展开图的是（）A．B．C．D．二、认真填一填．（每题2分，共20分．把答案写在相应表格内）11．（2分）5时15分＝时，4吨90千克＝吨．12．（2分）在1.606、、166%中最大的数是，最小的数是．13．（2分）四千五百万零七百写作，改写成以“万”做单位的数是万．14．（2分）我国已成功申办2008年的第29届奥运会．按每4年一次，第50届奥运会将在年举行，这一年共有天．15．（2分）如图，平行四边形面积是54cm2，则阴影部分面积是cm2．16．（2分）将三盆同样的红花和四盆同样的黄花摆成一排，要求三盆红花互不相邻，共有种不同的方法？17．（2分）初中部有教师120人，老、中、青教师的人数比是1：3：4，有中年教师人．18．（2分）某种商品的利润率是20%，如果进货价降低20%，售出价保持不变．19．（2分）若甲数是乙数的，乙数是丙数的，那么．20．（2分）黑、白、红三种颜色的小球各有15个．混合放在袋子中，从中至少摸出若干个．为了保证摸出的球中有6个是同色的，至少应摸出个．三、细心做一做。
广东省深圳市外国语学校2021届高三英语4月综合能力测试试题.doc
广东省深圳市外国语学校2021届高三英语4月综合能力测试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Play a video.B. Make chairs.C. Find some old wood.2. Where will the woman go next?A. To her house.B. To a bookstore.C. To class.3. How did the woman get her dress?A. By copying it.B. By buying it on sale.C. By designing it in a sewing class.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Other stores.B. A sales promotion.C. Some reports.5. Why does the woman need money?A. To buy a book.B. To buy a basketball.C. To pay for an autograph. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023-2024学年广东深圳外国语学校英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2023-2024学年广东深圳外国语学校英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend2．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what3．The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the____ for investment. A．potential B．reservation C．criterion D．allowance4．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up5．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown6．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ringC．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing7．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.A．whatever B．howeverC．how much D．no matter8．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must9．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,A．set up B．set outC．set about D．set off10．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? —________ I can’t speak too highly of it.A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful!C．Don’t mention it．D．You said it.11．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when12．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion13．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell you the tr uth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to14．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A．might B．mustC．can D．should15．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut16．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to17．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that18．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall19．Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out20．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A．would find B．had foundC．found D．has been finding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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高中化学学习材料2013深圳外国语学校综合测试理综化学本试题卷分两部分，第一部分（选择题，第二部分（非选择题）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分一、单选题：（每小题4分，在给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对的得4分，选错或不答的得0分）7. 下列说法正确．．的是A．PM 2.5（微粒直径约为2.5×10-6m）分散在空气中形成气溶胶而对人体产生危害B．明矾净水时发生了化学及物理变化，能起到杀菌、消毒的作用C．地沟油对身体有害不能用作食用油，但可以在循环经济中发挥作用D．塑化剂的基本结构为，因此可以水解成对人体无害的物质8. 若N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法中正确的是A．500mL 2mol·L－1葡萄糖溶液中所含分子数为N AB．0.1mol·L－1Na2CO3溶液中的阴离子总数大于0.1N AC．电解精炼铜时，若阳极质量减少64g，则外电路导线上不一定通过2 N A个电子D．标准状况下，22.4L NO和11.2L O2混合后气体的分子总数为1.5N A9．下列离子方程式正确的是A．氨水吸收足量的SO2气体：OH－＋SO2＝HSO3－B．稀硝酸中加入过量铁粉： Fe + 4H＋+ NO－3= Fe3＋+ NO↑ + 2H2OC．用NaOH溶液吸收废气中氮氧化物：NO+NO2+OH—＝NO2－+H2OD．向碳酸氢钙溶液中加入少量的氢氧化钠溶液：HCO3－＋Ca 2＋＋OH－＝CaCO3↓＋H2O10. 在一定条件下，固定容积的密闭容器中反应：2N02(g)2N0 (g) +02 (g)；ΔH>0,达到平衡。
当改变其中一个条件X, Y随X的变化符合图中曲线的是A. 当X表示温度时，Y表示N0的物质的量B. 当X表示N02的物质的量时，Y表示N02的转化率C. 当X表示反应时间时，Y表示混合气体的密度D. 当X表示N02的物质的量时，Y表示02的物质的量11. 用Na2SO3溶液吸收硫酸工业尾气中的二氧化硫，将所得的混合液进行电解循环再生，这种新工艺叫再生循环脱硫法。
其中阴、阳离子交换膜组合循环再生机理如下图所示，则下列有关说法中不正确．．．的是（）A．X为直流电源的负极，Y为直流电源的正极B．阳极区pH增大C．图中的b>aD．该过程中的产品主要为H2SO4和H212．下列实验不能．．达到预期目的的是：序号实验操作实验目的A 浓、稀HNO3分别与Cu反应比较浓、稀HNO3的氧化性强弱B 向盛有1mL硝酸银溶液的试管中滴加NaCl溶液，至不再有沉淀生成，再向其中滴加Na2S溶液说明一种沉淀能转化为另一种溶解度更小的沉淀C 测定等浓度的HCl、HNO3两溶液的pH 比较Cl、N的非金属性强弱D 室温下，分别向2支试管中加入相同体积、相同浓度的Na2S2O3溶液，再分别加入相同体积不同浓度的稀硫酸研究浓度对反应速率的影响二、双选题：（每小题6分，在给出的四个选项中，有二个选项符合题目要求，选对给6分，选对一个得3分，选错或不选的得0分）22．短周期元素M、W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，M元素的一种核素没有中子，且M、W、X、Y+、Z的最外层电子数与其电子层数的比值依次为1、2、3、4、2(不考虑零族元素)。
下列关于这些元素的叙述正确的是A．X分别和其它四种元素均可形成至少2种化合物B．M分别和W、X、Y、Z形成化合物，均显相同化合价C．M、X、Z三种元素组成的化合物含有离子键D．M、X、Y组成化合物和Y、Z组成化合物，其水溶液均呈碱性23．下列有关电解质溶液中微粒的关系不正确．．．的是A．25℃时，pH=4的氯化铵溶液中：c(NH4+)＞c(Cl－)＞c(H+)＞c(OH－)B．25℃时，pH=3的氯化铵溶液中： c(OH－)=1.0×10－11mol·L－1C．将pH=5的醋酸溶液稀释后，恢复至原温度，pH和K w均增大D．向NH4HSO4溶液中加入等物质的量的NaOH形成的溶液中：c(Na＋) ＝c(SO42－) >c(NH4＋) >c(H＋) > c(OH－)第二部分30.（16分）绿原酸是一种新型高效的酚型天然抗氧化剂，在食品行业有着广泛的用途，在某些食品中可取代或部分取代目前常用的人工合成的抗氧化剂。
化合物 I HOOOHOH反应CHOOHOOHOHOH+化合物 I I⑴在反应①中，绿原酸与水按1∶1发生反应，则绿原酸的分子式为 ,反应①反应类型为⑵ 1mol化合物I与足量金属钠反应生成标准状况下氢气体积为。
⑶写出化合物II 与浓溴水反应的化学反应方程式：。
⑷ 1mol 化合物II 与足量的试剂X 反应得到化合物III (NaO O OH OH )，则试剂x是 。
⑸ 化合物Ⅳ有如下特点：①与化合物II 互为同分异构体；②遇FeCl 3溶液显色；③1 mol 化合物Ⅳ与足量银氨溶液反应生成4 mol Ag ；④苯环上的一卤代物只有一种。
写出化合物Ⅳ的一种可能的结构简式 。
31.（16分）TiO 2俗称钛白粉，用途广泛，现正广泛开发，将来有机会成为新工业。
工业上利用TiO 2制备金属钛的流程如下。
氯化TiO 2Cl 2、精制C 精TiCl 4还原金属钛Na已知：Ⅰ：Ti(s)＋O 2(g)＝TiO 2(s)△H ＝－946 kJ ·mol －1 2C(s)＋O 2(g)＝2CO(g) △H ＝－221 kJ ·mol －1Ti(s)＋2Cl 2(g)＝TiCl 4(g)△H ＝－815 kJ ·mol －1 Ⅱ：某温度下各物质的沸点如下：物质 TiCl 4 FeCl 3SiCl 4 AlCl 3 沸点/℃ 136310 56.5 180 回答下列问题：⑴在氯化工序中发生反应：TiO 2(s)+2Cl 2(g)+2C(s) TiCl 4(g)+2CO(g) 。
试计算其反应的△H ＝ ；反应的平衡常数表达式K= ，在下图中作出TiCl 4达到平衡后百分含量随温度的变化趋势图。
⑵氯化过程中带入的副产物有FeCl 3、SiCl 4和AlCl 3，可用 方法获得较纯净的TiCl 4 。
⑶TiO 2与Cl 2反应：TiO 2（s ）+2Cl 2（g ）TiCl 4（l ）+O 2（g ）△H=+151kJ •mol -1。
该反应在高温条件下但难以发生，但加入碳后反应能顺利进行，试解析上述原因 。
⑷还原工序要在惰性气体的气氛中进行的理由是 。
⑸制取Ti 的新工艺是用二氧化钛作阴极，以石墨为阳极，以CaCl 2熔盐做电解质（在熔融状态下能传导O 2－），电解而得到Ti ，该工艺具有操作简单，成本低，无污染等优点，写出Ti C l 4 温度电解制备金属钛时阴极的电极反应式：。
32.（16分）工业上设计将VOSO4中的K2SO4、SiO2杂质除去并回收得到V2O5的流程如下：请回答下列问题：⑴步骤①所得废渣的成分是（写化学式），操作I的名称。
⑵步骤②、③的变化过程可简化为（下式R表示VO2+，HA表示有机萃取剂）：R2(SO4)n (水层)+ 2nHA（有机层）2RA n（有机层） + nH2SO4 (水层)②中萃取时必须加入适量碱，其原因是。
③中X试剂为。
⑶⑤的离子方程式为。
⑷ 25℃时，取样进行试验分析，得到钒沉淀率和溶液pH之间关系如下表：pH 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 钒沉淀率% 88.1 94.8 96.5 98.0 98.8 98.8 96.4 93.1 89.3结合上表，在实际生产中，⑤中加入氨水，调节溶液的最佳pH为；若钒沉淀率为93.1%时不产生Fe(OH)3沉淀，则溶液中c(Fe3+)< 。
〖已知：25℃时，Ksp[Fe(OH)3]=2.6×10-39〗⑸该工艺流程中，可以循环利用的物质有和。
33.某工厂废液中含有苯酚、乙酸苯酚酯，实验小组对该废液进行探究，设计如下方案：己知熔点：乙酸16.6℃、苯酚43℃。
沸点：乙酸118℃、苯酚182℃。
⑴写出②的反应化学方程式。
⑵②中分离B的操作名称是。
⑶现对物质C的性质进行实验探究，请你帮助实验小组按要求完成实验过程记录，在答题卡上填写出实验操作、预期现象和现象解释。
限选试剂：蒸馏水、稀HN03、2moL·L-1 NaOH、0.1 mol - L-1KSCN、酸性KMn04溶液、FeCl3溶液、饱和溴水、紫色石蕊试液。
⑷称取一定量的C试样，用水溶解后全部转移至1000mL容量瓶中定容。
取此溶液25.00mL，加入KBr03浓度为0.01667 moL·L－1的KBr03+KBr标准溶液30.00mL，再加稀盐酸酸化并放置。
待反应完全后，加入过量的KI,再用0.1100 moL -L－1Na2S203标准溶液滴成的I2,耗去Na2S203标准溶液11.80mL。
则试样中C物质的量的计算表达式为：_______________________ （部分反应离子方程式：BrO3-+5Br-+6H+=3Br2+3H2O ; I2+2S2O32-=2I-+S4O62-）化学参考答案7C 8C 9D 10B 11B 12C 22AD 23AC实验操作预期现象现象解释步骤1：取少量C放入a试管，加入少量蒸馏水，振荡。
步骤2：取少量C的稀溶液分装b、c两支试管，往b试管产生白色沉淀步骤3：往c试管C与加入的试剂发生显色反应。
32．（16分）（1）SiO 2 （2分）；过滤（2分）（2）加入碱中和硫酸，促使平衡正向移动，提高钒的萃取率［或类似表述，如提高RA n （有机层）的浓度、百分含量等］（2分）；H 2SO 4（2分）（3）NH 3·H 2O+VO 3－ =NH 4VO 3↓+OH －（2分）（4）1.7～1.8（或1.7、1.8其中一个）（2分），2.6×10-3mol ·L -1（2分）（5）氨气（或氨水）（1分）；有机萃取剂（1分）33．（16分）（1） + CO 2 + H 2O + NaHCO 3 （3分）（2）分液 （2分）（3）（共8分，合理即给分） （4） 131311000(0.0166730.00100.110011.8010)625.00mL mol L L mol L L mL----•⨯⨯-⨯•⨯⨯⨯ 或1313111000(30.0166730.00100.110011.8010)3225.00mL mol L L mol L L mL ----⨯•⨯⨯-⨯•⨯⨯⨯（3分，单位、有效数字错漏各扣1分，合理即给分）实验操作预期现象 现象解释 步骤1：取少量C 放入a 试管，加入少量蒸馏水，振荡。