第四章答案翻译1-41题
新视野大学英语4-读写教程-4课后翻译标准答案
新视野大学英语4读写教程4课后翻译标准答案Unit 4 Text AI. 翻译练习1. “我们确实相信,我们正在努力把我们的世界变得更美好。
”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力,我们就能实现这个目标。
”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快,以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维,以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。
”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想,并为实现这些梦想提供支持。
”Unit 4 Text BI. 翻译练习1. “在过去,我们依赖传统媒体获取信息,如报纸、电视和广播。
”2. “然而,现在我们可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取实时信息。
”3. “这种变化对新闻行业产生了深远的影响,许多传统媒体不得不适应新的媒体环境。
”4. “互联网的普及也带来了一些问题,如虚假新闻和隐私泄露。
”5. “我们需要提高公众的媒体素养,以便他们能够辨别真实和虚假信息。
”Unit 4 Text CI. 翻译练习1. “我们生活的世界变得越来越紧密相连,国际关系变得日益重要。
”2. “我们需要通过外交手段解决国际争端,而不是通过战争。
”3. “全球化带来了许多机遇,但也带来了一些挑战,如贸易保护和环境问题。
”4. “我们应该加强国际合作,共同应对全球性问题,如气候变化和贫困。
”5. “作为全球公民,我们有责任为创造一个更加和平、繁荣和可持续的世界做出贡献。
”Unit 4 Text AII. 翻译练习1. “我们正在努力让我们的世界变得更加美好。
”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力,我们就能实现这个目标。
”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快,以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维,以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。
”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想,并为实现这些梦想提供支持。
”Unit 4 Text BII. 翻译练习1. “在过去,我们依赖传统媒体获取信息,如报纸、电视和广播。
《新英汉翻译教程》第四章课后答案
How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down如何解释,我不是一个骄傲的主人寻求佩服他的汽车,但游客坏了吗Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours.特种设备确保计算机就不会被打断,力量持续不到两个小时。
It is actually very, very old and was not always as beautiful as it is now. It is not certain how the Earth began. Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust. The globe became smaller and denser. Today the outer layer or crust is cool and hard,它实际上是非常非常老的,并不总是像现在这样美丽。
这都是不确定的地球就开始了。
可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体。
地球变得更小且致密。
今天的外层或地壳是凉爽且硬,It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, not horror, nor any of the other emotions that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生气,不是惊讶,不是不满,不是嫌恶,也不是她原先准备应付的任务一种感情。
Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day.当代地质解释为其目标的整体演化的地球早期的时间记录,可以识别岩石到当代。
大学体验英语第四单元课后练习和课文翻译
Unit4 Passage A 课后练习Read and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 She decided to experience living abroad early in her college years and she actually went to liv e abroad two months after she graduated from college.2 Her classmates looked for permanent jobs in the “real world” but she looked for a temporary job in another country.3 Because she only had a work visa but no job or place to live.She had no one to rely on but to depend entirely on herself.4 She had her first interview the first week and she had three altogether.5 She thought it had many advantages.Firstly she truly got to learn the culture. Secondly,it was an economical way to live and travel in another country.Thirdly,she had the chance to gain valuable working experience and internationalize her resume.She strongly recommended it.Read and complete3 Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the passage.Don’t refer back to it until you have finished.1 living abroad;the“real world”2 go and work;interviewing for3 to live abroad;was willing to do anything4 a program;with the interest5 language;opportunities6 graduated from college;traveled throughout7 finding a job;financial resources;paycheck8 found a job in London;very well—known;employers9 accepted;international bank;located10 the best decision;hesitate for a secondLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.1 undertaken2 had intended3 resources4 inquiries5 investigated6 recommend7 participates8 aspects9 hesitate 10 economical5 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 running low2 turned out3 participate in4 as a result5 so far6 Rewrite the following sentences,replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.1 employment 2 opportunities 3 advantages 4 expenses 5 accommodation(s)Read and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2 John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.3 I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4 It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found/took a job in an international bank.5 After finishing his teaching,Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.Read and simulate8 Read and compare the English sentences,paying attention to their italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Of the three jobs available/offered,I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.2 It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company.3 I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since 1 was not well prepared and I needed t o do more homework /preparation.4 The university I work at is in a beautiful.scenic spot Located two miles from the Xiang River.5 Exercise has many advantages.For one,it helps you to lose weight.Secondly, it helps prevent disease.Thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong.Unit4 Passage A课文译文玛塞娜的工作经历进大学不久我就下定决心,在进入“现实世界”前先到国外呆一段。
英语泛读教程4文章翻译及答案 完整版
课文答案Unit 1Text: Exercises A. dB. 1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.aD. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b9.a10.aFast Reading: 1.a 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.d15.aHome Reading: 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.aUnit 2Text: Exercises A. aB.1.b 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.b 7.a 8 .b 9.a 10.cD.1.b 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.d 9.cFast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d 9.d 10.b 11.d 12.c 13.c 14.d 15.bHome Reading: 1.d .2.a 3.d 4.d 5.b 6.d 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.dUnit 3Text: Exercises A. cB. 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.bD. 1.a 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b 11.c 12.c 13.a 14.dFast Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.b 11.b 12.b 13.d 14.a 1 5.dHome Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.bUnit 4Text: Exercises A. bB.1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.d 11.cD. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.dFast Reading: 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.d 11.c 12.a 13.c 14.c 15.d Home Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.aUnit 5Text: Exercises A. aB. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.aD. 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.d 11.b 12.c 13.aFast Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.b 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.c 14.c 15.cHome Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.aUnit 6Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.c 8.dD. 1.d 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.d 6.c 7.d 8.d 9.b 10.a 11.b 12.cFast Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.b 11.b 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.cHome Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.bUnit 7Text: Exercises A. cB. 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.cD. 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.a 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.cFast Reading: 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.d 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.dHome Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.a 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.cUnit 8Text: Exercises c.B. 1.d 2. c 3.b 4.b 5 a. 6. c 7.a 8.cD. 1. c2.d 3.a 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. b 10.b 11.d 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.dFast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. b 7c . 8. d 9. d 10. c 11.d 12. d 13. d 14.c 15.d Home Reading: 1.a 2. d 3. d 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.d 8. bUnit 9Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.cD. 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.a 16.c17.d 18.b 19.aFast Reading: 1.a 2.ac3.c 4.d 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.d 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.dHome Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.a 9.d 10.dUnit 10Text: Exercises A. cB. 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.cD. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.d 8.a 9.c 10.a 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.aFast Reading: 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.d 10.a 11.d 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.bHome Reading: 1.c2.c 3.c4.a 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.b 10.cUnit 11Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.cD. 1.d 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.aFast Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.c 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.bHome Reading: 1.c 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.d 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.cUnit 12Text: Excises A. bB. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.cD. 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.b 11.b 12.a 13.c 14.b 15.aFast Reading: 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.b 6.d 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.c 14.d 15.aHome Reading: 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.b 7.cUnit 13Text: Exercises bB. 1.a 2.b3.b 4.d5.c 6.a 7. c 8.c 9.cD. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.a 8.c 9. c10.c 11. d 12. b 13.d 14.aFast Reading: 1.d 2.a 3.d 4.d5.d 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.b 13.b 14.d 15.dHome Reading: 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.b 7.cd 8.a d.a 10.b 11.dUnit 14Text: Exercises cB. 1c. 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.dD. 1.c. 2.d 3.b 4.a 5. d 6.d 7.a 8. a 9.b 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.a 14.d Fast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.b 4. a 5.d 6.d 7. d 8.b 9.c 10. c 11.d 12.b 13.c 14. d15.bHome Reading: 1. c2. c 3. c 4. a 5.a 6. c 7.c 8.dUnit 15Text: Exercises A. bB. 1.a 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.b 9.bD. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.a 9.d 10.bFast Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.c 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.d 15.dHome Reading: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.d 8.b 9.课后翻译Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说,但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
B3U4课文翻译及课后练习答案
B3U4课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit 4 Career Planning课内阅读参考译文择业规划1 进行择业规划不一定要遵照常规的或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人对不同的因素有不同侧重,也许在不同的时候会考虑择业规划的不同方面。
进行择业规划,要收集有关我们自身以及职业的信息资料,估计采取各种举动可能出现的结果,最后做出我们认为有吸引力并且可行的选择。
2 许多观察家指出学生在择业规划方面不是很在行。
他们列出了以下事实:1)大部分学生选择职业的范围很窄;2)多达40%至60%的学生选择专业性的职业,而实际上只有15%至18%的从业人员在做专业性的工作;3)男青年对文书、销售以及服务性行业兴趣索然,尽管这些领域会提供许多就业机会;4)多达三分之一的学生说不出选择什么职业好。
3 欧文·贾尼斯和利昂·曼在他们的《决策》一书中指出,许多人的决策方式存在严重缺陷,而这些问题似乎与人们处理问题的模式有关。
第一个缺陷是自满。
有些人对于要费心思考虑的择业信息置之不理,这就是自满的表现。
有些人采取“这不会影响我”或“这永远也不会发生”的态度,这就是以自满作为支配地位的行为模式。
当然,对于那些不决定成败的决策,自满是可以的,但在做职业方面的决策时,来不得自满。
4 人们在决策方式上存在的第二个缺陷是消极回避。
每当面临抉择而又自认为找不到合适的解决方法时,一些人或想入非非或做白日梦,以此来保持平静。
有些学生没有考虑到职业抉择会产生的影响,往往采取文过饰非(对自己的行为所作的解释虽能自我满足但却是错误的,以此来欺骗自己)或者拖延(推迟或耽搁)的态度。
面对现状也许会令人焦急不安,但认真考虑一下各种方案也能给人宽慰。
5 第三个缺陷是过份地提心吊胆。
当人们面对职业选择而又感到没有足够时间找到解决方法时,会感到惊慌失措。
他们紧张地寻找各种就业机会,然后采取匆忙的决定,忽视了这样的选择会带来的后果,也忽视了其他的择业机会。
英语二第四单元课后答案及参考译文
英语二第四单元课后答案及参考译文第4课Text AWork Is a BlessingI grew up in Lakeland, LA, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents' subsistence farm(自耕自给农场). We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs, and chickens and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.工作是一种福气我在路易斯安那州的莱克兰长大,是家里12个孩子之一。
我们所有人都依赖父母的农场勉强维持生活。
我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米,养猪、养鸡,还有一个大花园,但农场没办法让我们有多少收入,所以我在12岁时在马路旁边的一个奶牛场里找了一份兼职工作——帮忙挤牛奶。
我要在早晨5点钟为65头奶牛挤奶,下午2点钟还要挤一次,一周工作七天。
In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said, "Y a know, boy, to work is a blessing."在一个周六的黎明之前,我记得我在厨房里跟父亲和爷爷抱怨自己一大早还要去给那些奶牛挤奶,父亲说:“儿子,你要知道,能工作是一种福气啊。
Unit4 翻译题参考答案
Unit4 翻译题参考答案(课本53页4、5题)英译汉:1.在过去的15年里,手机已成为改变英国人日常行为方式的最主要的因素。
据估计,目前英国手机用户已超过5,500万,而在1997年还不足1,000万。
2.现在有消息说,伦敦的手机信号覆盖范围将拓展延伸。
以后,在伦敦的每一个角落都有手机信号,就连地铁也不例外。
3.这个研究话题激起了我的兴趣,为此,我走遍了法国各地。
4.这些插曲、事件都包含着文化碰撞,使你感到好奇、愉悦,但偶尔也会让你感到震惊或尴尬。
5.但是这不等于说我们需要熟悉掌握不同文化的风俗习惯和礼仪。
丰富的知识能使你自如地应对世界各国不同的文化,但是你不可能掌握全部必备的知识。
汉译英:1.It is estimated that today, the privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phone subscribers is in danger.2.The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities, such as travelling.3.What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures. 4.In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.5.You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.。
2019新英汉翻译教程第四章翻译的技巧答案.ppt
rainy weekend.
【译文】看来天气温和,但周末有雨。
【改后译文】看来周末天气温暖,但有雨。
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课堂互动1: B. 改译下列翻译不理想、不 正确的句子(参考译文)
3. It emerged casually and as a byproduct of our conversation.
【译文】提升是件好事。但必须是那些值得提 升的人。而我们只有为人民服务才算得上值 得。 【改后译文】提升是好事,但必须受之无愧。 我们只有坚持为人民服务才能受之无愧。
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课堂互动1: B. 改译下列翻译不理想、不 正确的句子(参考译文)
2. It looks like it will be a mild, but
第四章
翻译的技巧
Skills in Translation
第四章重点
第四章 翻译的技巧
课堂互动 1 课堂互动 2 课堂互动 3 课堂互动 4 综合练习 1 综合练习 2
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4.1 选词遣字
4.2 设问排难
4.3 追意联想 4.4 译文比较
第四章综合练习及参考译文
第四章
翻译的技巧
Skills in Translation 直译意译、异化归化等,均有特点,各有
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例2:Every tree and every branch was encrusted with bright and delicate hoarfrost, white and pure as snow, delicate and defined as carved ivory.
【译文】现代地质学的目的是解释地球自从 有最早纪录时起直到今天为止的整个演变 过程,这种最早纪录可以从岩石上辨认出 来。
unit4答案和译文 研一英语课本
Text AEXERCISESI. Reading comprehensionDirections:Choose the best answer for the following questions according to the text.1. Which city is most convenient to use Wi-Fi publicly?A. New YorkB. DallasC. SeoulD. Boston2. What dose the sentence "Venture capital is starting to flow west across the Pacific." Mean?A. Much money is invested to south Korea from America.B. Much money is invested to America from south Korea.C. Much money is invested to south Korea from China.D. Much money is invested to south Korea from Russia.3. To maintain South Korea’s lead, how much money will be invested to upgrade Korea’s mobile infrastructure?A. $1.5billionB. $1.5millionC. WON 1.5D. Yuan 1.5 billion4. How fast can we download a feature-length movie by 2020?A. So fast you could download a feature-length movie in approximately one minute.B. So fast you could download a feature-length movie in approximately one second.C. So fast you could download a feature-length movie in approximately one hour.D. So fast you could download a feature-length movie in approximately ten seconds.5. One thing Silicon Valley hopes to learn is _________ ?A. How to get Americans to actually pay for things on their phones.B. How to get Americans to actually search for things on their phones.C. How to get Americans to actually look for things on their phones.D. How to get Americans to actually seek for things on their phones.II. VocabularyDirections:In this section,you are required to select one word for each blank from A、B、C and D to complete each of the following sentences.1. The programme aims to ______ links between higher education and small businesses.A. blonzeB. ironC. forgeD. rock2. There were a number of tall structures____ in different colors.A. enlightenedB. brightenedC. burningD. illuminated3. The dog ______ him in the leg.A. sippedB. nippedC. dippedD. dug4. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to _____ and he fainted.A. turnB. rotateC. spinD. move5. She was fined $30 for failing to keep her dog under ______.A. control B command C. obedience D. hand6. Which _____ of the economy has been hardest hit by the recession?A. fractionB. sectorC.formatD. bureau7. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ______ as our national flag is raised.A. attentionB. attentionsC. easeD. attentively8. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ______ injuries.A. fatalB. radicalC. exce ssiveD. exaggerated9. Sport provides a(n) ______ for a teenager’s feelings of aggression or frustration.A. exitB. exhaustC. outlet D) leak10. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ______ at the meeting.A. priorityB. urgencyC. superiorityD. emergencyIII. ClozeI. O 2. D 3. M 4. L 5. I 6. E 7. K 8. A 9. B 10. JIV. TranslationAlthough the American economy has transformed itself over the years, certain issues have persisted since the early days of the republic. One is the continuing debate over the proper role for government in what is basically a marketplace economy. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people, to prevent flagrant abuses, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth. Ever since colonial times, the government has been involved, to some extent, in economic decision-making. The federal government, for example, has made huge investments in infrastructure, and it has provided social welfare programs that the private sector was unable or unwilling to provide. In a myriad of ways and over many decades, the government has supported and promoted the development of agriculture.译文科技创新,硅谷可以向首尔学到什么?1. 麦克•金(Mike Kim)像美国湾区的大多数年轻人一样,从小就相信硅谷打造着科技的未来。
《大学汉英翻译教程》 第四章 句子的英译与常用技巧
【例2】科学是老老实实的学问,来不得半点虚假,需要付出艰巨的 劳动。(郭沫若:《科学的春天》) Science means honest, solid knowledge, allowing not an iota of falsehood, and it involves herculean effort and grueling toil. 【分析】译文中增译了“herculean effort”,用来和“grueling toil” 一起来表示艰巨的任务的意思,增加了这个词语,使得译文更充分 的传达除了艰苦的劳动之意。 【例3】还有些人不能进领导班子或者不能重用,例如,……革命意志 严重衰退,饱食终日,无所用心的,等等。(邓小平:《邓小平文 选》第二卷) There are also others whom we should not recruit into leading bodies or place in important posts. They include:...and persons whose revolutionary will has waned and who are content to eat three square meals a day and do nothing. 【分析】“饱食终日”这个词语在译文中采用了增译法,划线部分为 与之对应的译文。
【例3】所以,人们对于大自然,全都一致并深深地依赖着。 Hence people are all heavily dependent on nature for survival. 【分析】“全都”已经包含了“一致”的意思了,所以,译文 中“一致”并没有再次译出。
【例4】他暗暗下定决心:一定重新做人。 He made up his mind to turn a new leaf in his life. 【分析】“暗暗下决心”不必译成“he made up his mind secretly”,在英文中“make up one’s mind”就可以表达暗暗下 定决心了,如果加上“secretly”反而会让人觉得奇怪。因为下 决心本来就是一种心理活动,所以就不存在“openly”和 “secretly”之分了。
新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案 (汉翻英 完整版)
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2.在市长(mayor)的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those pe ople who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.Bob 和 frank 一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是,他们将分配到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4 小时候,我告诉妹妹说狼来了,把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费,还需要有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗?”.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它通常节奏强,寓意深。
00015 英语二 第四单元课后答案及参考译文
第4课Text AWork Is a BlessingI grew up in Lakeland, LA, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents' subsistence farm(自耕自给农场). We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs, and chickens and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.工作是一种福气我在路易斯安那州的莱克兰长大,是家里12个孩子之一。
我们所有人都依赖父母的农场勉强维持生活。
我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米,养猪、养鸡,还有一个大花园,但农场没办法让我们有多少收入,所以我在12岁时在马路旁边的一个奶牛场里找了一份兼职工作——帮忙挤牛奶。
我要在早晨5点钟为65头奶牛挤奶,下午2点钟还要挤一次,一周工作七天。
In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said, "Ya know, boy, to work is a blessing."在一个周六的黎明之前,我记得我在厨房里跟父亲和爷爷抱怨自己一大早还要去给那些奶牛挤奶,父亲说:“儿子,你要知道,能工作是一种福气啊。
翻译三级口译综合能力-41
翻译三级口译综合能力-41(总分:34.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、A(总题数:1,分数:9.00)(分数:9.00)(1).Emma is my grandmother.(分数:0.90)A.正确B.错误√解析:[听力原文]My mother stayed in California for ten years. Her grandfather left her to his wife, Emma, a severe woman who wore black dresses and resented and ignored my mother. Emma discouraged visitors and rarely allowed my mother to attend parties or other functions. One Halloween, when she caught my mother trick-or-treating with school friends, Emma decided to confine her to her room for an entire year, except for the hours she was in school. She forbade my mother to eat at the kitchen table or linger in the front yard. This cruel punishment went on for months until Emma"s sister came for a visit and put a stop to it. By the time my mother turned fourteen, she could no longer bear life in her grandmother"s house. She found work as a mother"s helper, caring for two young children in return for room, board and three dollars a week. She had little time for the extracurricular athletics and drama that she loved and no money for clothes. She washed the same blouse everyday to wear with her only skirt and, in colder weather, her only sweater. But for the first time, she lived in household where the father and mother gave their children the love, attention and guidance she had never received. My mother often told me that without that sojourn with a strong family, she would not have known how to care for her own home and children. Emma is my grandmother.[分析] 理解推断。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit4
Unit4Section APre-reading activities1Nowadays,travelers arriving at the airport are welcomed by11tall earthen mounds, the tombs of emperors in Western Han Dynasty,built around the1st century.2Thus the year841BC marked the beginning of conscious and systematic record keeping.3The beacon tower above the Lishan Mountain,where Huaqing Hot Spring is located, is an eternal reminder of the story of"the most expensive smile"that caused the disappearance of the dynasty.4It exhibits over3,000historical antiques,the main attractions being the bronze ware, ceramics and beautiful wall painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs.Language focusWord in use1compulsory2contemplate3imprisoned4globalize5offset6groan7stubborn8cluster 9ambiguity lOconsoledWord building四Word learned New words formed-ableRespect Negotiate Distinguish Available Attribute Profit RenewRespectable Negotiable DistinguishableAvailAttributableProfitableRenewable-izeMemory Author Visual Stable Social MemorizeAuthorizeVisualize StabilizeSocialize五1profitable2renewable3authorized4negotiable5visualize6socialize7attributable8respectable9avail lOstabilize11distinguishable12memorize Banked cloze八IE2M3K415F6A7C8H9L IONExpression in use七1settle for2more often than not3mingled with4traded for5was saturated with6are open to7endowed with8make up forTranslation威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。
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1,如果你现在投资1000美元,年利率为10%,而且你20年内不动用这笔资金,20年后你将拥有多少钱?FV =1000×(1+10%)202.3.4.5.B .12 x $88.85 - $1,000 = $66.20 6.注意:A.当计算每个月的比率时不要四舍五入利率,否则你将得不到相同的答案,i=16/12B.你必须用相反的公式输入PMT和FV。
C.你必须用相反的公式输入PMT和FV。
7.8.9.10.假如你首先要支付2个百分点的货币,也就是说,银行只给你98000美元,那么这笔抵押贷款的真实APR我们计算:i =0.89575% 每个月。
APR = 12 ⨯ .89575 → 10.75%$500 x (1.07) = $535$500 x (1.06) = $530a.你将决定把钱存在A银行里,因为在年末的时候可以得到更多的钱.这个决定可以使你多得到5美元.即增值为1%.由于利息每年只增加一次而且这笔钱放在银行帐户里只有一年时间,这个增值一定是因为这1%的利率差别.b.大多数人都会选择A银行.最终B银行会不得不提高存款利率.但是,很可能A银行支付一个高利率是为了吸引更多的储蓄者,尽管对银行而言这个利率是不盈利的. A银行最终会为了盈利而将利率降到与B银行同样的利率水平.13.a.根据72法则72: n = 72/10 = 7.2.所以苏的这笔资金要想在年利率为10%增长到5,000大约要花7.2年.$2,500 x (1.10)n = $5,000由于(1.10)n = 2.0n log 1.10 = log 2.0n =0.301/0.0414= 7.27 Years14.计算公式: $20,000 x 1.07 x 1.06 x 1.05 = $23,818.2015.a.实际年利率:A银行=8%.D银行= [1 +0.075/365]365 - 1 = .07788 = 7.788%根据实际年利率,你将会选择A银行,因为这样可以获得更多的利息收入.b.如果A银行8%的年利率要求将钱存一年,你必须确定在这一年中将不需要这笔钱.如果不能确定什末时候需要这笔钱,将钱存在D银行将会更安全.当你随时需要这笔钱的而取出的时候将会造成潜在的利息损失.FV (A银行) = $1,000 x 1.08 = $1,080FV (D银行) = $1,000 x 1.07788 = $1,077.88利息损失=$2.12.16.实际年利率(EFF)= [1 + APR/m] m– 1a.(1 + 0.12/12)12 - 1 =0.1268 = 12.68%b. (1 + 0..10/1)- 1 = 0.10 = 10%c. (1 + 0.06/365)365 - 1 =0.0618 = 6.18%EAR=(1.029302)-1=12.25%18.PV = $2,500/(1.04)2= $2,311.39PV = $2,500/(1.045)2= $2,289.32通过计算你将会选择在乙银行进行储蓄,因为从现在开始你只需要存入比在甲银行少的现金就可以实现两年后2,500美元的目标.PV = $2,500/(1.04)3= $2,222.49PV = $2,500/(1.045)3= $2,190.74通过计算你将会选择在乙银行进行储蓄,因为从现在开始你只需要存入比在甲银行少的现金就可以实现两年后2,500美元的目标.19.a.大叔给的礼物的终值就是一年后她将收到的$1000.她将得不到任何的利息,因为她只能在一年后才可以得到这笔钱.b.大姨给的礼物的终值: $900 x (1.12) = $1,008.c.她将选择大姨给的礼物,因为从现在开始一年后这份礼物的终值将是$1008.大叔给的礼物的终值是$1,000.大姨的礼物可以使她在一年后多得到$8.d.如果她能仅以10%利率进行投资,那末投资的将来值只有$990: $900 x (1.10) = $990.所以她会选择一年后的$1,000.当利率为11.11%时,两种选择对她来说是一样的: $1000/ (1+i) = $900或者(1+i) = 1,000/900 i = 0.1111 = 11.11%20.a.由于另一个投资项目的利率为4%,理性的选择是将工程的现金流以4%的贴现率进行贴现.因为4%的贴现率可以看作是投资的机会成本.所以也是资金的机会成本.b.项目现金流的现值: PV = $1,000/(1.04)= $961.54投资项目的净现值: $961.54 - $950 (cost) = $11.54由于净现值是确定的所以应该投资这个项目.c.如果银行将其一年期存单的利率提高到5.5%,现值变为: PV = $1,000/(1.055) = $947.87现在净现值是负的: $947.87 - $950 = - $2.13.所以你不会投资这个项目.d.当银行一年期的存单利率为5.26%时,两个投资项目对你来说是一样的: $1,000/(1+i) = $950i = 5.26%21.题中给出了好几个现金流,我们可以依次把它们代入公式中从而得出答案!n相加就等出净现值:$6193.47-$2000=$4193.47 (因为英文中没数据,这数据是我自己算的,和英文中最后的答案有点偏差,不好意思)(1+i)5 = $1,200 /$995方程两边同时开五次方:1+i=1.0382=>i=0.0382=3.82%做决策时还需要知道当地银行的利率b).知道银行的利率是3.5%时,你应该建议你堂妹买债券,因为债券的回报率是3.82%,比银行的利率3.5%高.c).如果银行的利率是5%,则你会建议你堂妹把钱存入银行中,因为这样她可以得到更高的回报率.$300 x (1.06)n = $500(1.06)n = 1.6667n log 1.06 = log 1.6667n =log1.6667/log1.06= 8.77你会选择储蓄公债,因为它可以使你在4年后就得到$500,而选择现金$300的话,你要超过8年才可以得到$500.$300.在上面的表格中,当利率分别为6%和10%时,NPV时正的,此时,选择债券,当利率为15%时,NPV为负值,所以此时要选择现金$300. 这种NPV分析得到的结果和上面分析得到的结果是一样的.24. a).要知道年利率,你首先要知道和实际年利率8%相吻合的月利率,然后再拿它乘以12.1.08 = (1+ i)12两边同时开12次方得:1.006434 = 1+ ii = 0.006434 =0 .6434%APR=12*0.6434%=7.72%b).这种方法是先计算这三笔借款得现值,然后再计算具有同一现值分36个月返还的年金.25). a)(.备注:根据英文答案,题中所说的”和最后一年”要去掉,就只是”第三年要支付$11000”.下面是按照修改后的题做的)贴现率为10%时:NPV=$5000/1.10+$4000/1.102-$11000/1.103=$-413.22b).不会采纳该项目.(它有负的净现值NPV)同样的结果)这是一个现金流由正变为负的项目,性质就好比是一项负债.IRR=13.6%就好像是债务的利率,当资本的贴现率是10%时你去借一笔利率为13.6%的债务当然使不明智的!所以,应该拒绝该项目!!26). 用财务计算机可以很快算出几种现金流的净现值::27). 普通年金的计算公式为:FV=PMT[(1+i)n-1]/i把题中所给的数据一次代进去就可以得出答案!或者用财务计算器,可以很快地得出答案:e).普通年金地的现值的计算公式是:PV=PMT[1-(1+i)-n]/i把数据代入就可以得到答案.用财务计算器可以很快得出答案:f).现值和终值的关系为: FV = PV * (1+i)n28). 由题知,三年后你要连续7年支付一定的年金,而这种年金是即时年金,用财务计算器可以很快得出答案:29). a).普通年金的现值计算公式为: PV=PMT[1-(1+i)-n]/i 把数据代进去得出答案.增加一笔立刻得到的$100,就是在原有现值的基础上加上$100,最后的现值为:$432.95+$100=$532.95b).普通年金的终值计算公式为FV=PMT[(1+i)n-1]/I,将数据代入就可以得出答案.增加一笔立刻得到的$100,这$100在5年后的值为:$100*1.05=$127.63,所以最后的终值为:$552.56+$127.63=$680.1930). 因为两种选择的的偿还时间是一样的,所以,可以通过比较它们的月偿付款来决定要选择哪一个!用财务计算器可以很快的得出下表:通过上表的比较你会选择第一种方式买车即按$2000的价格,4%的APR,分三年偿还.因为它的月偿付额要少一点!31.用NPV净值法,APR=2.9时,三年期按月还清则N=3*12=36.所以可以得到:$1,998.2532.有题意可知:N=1时,有$475.48进入户头,一年后在利率为0.1的情况下他将增值为$523.03,此时取出$150,资金剩373.03。
而后此动作不断重复,可得下表:还有一种比较直接的方法:你去算一下475.48他4年后的FV,在算毅下每年存入150他4年后的FV.你会惊奇地发现它们的值时相等的。
33.由题意知利润的值为5000000。
我们知道年盈利率为0.1。
可知PV*0.1=5000000所以可以计算出PV=$50,000,000你所能承受的最高价也就是你没有超额利润的情况下,那么你最高可能支付PV=50000000此时你的红利收益率=5000000/50000000=0.1=10%34.题目的个人分析:你若直接拿1000000那么你在利率为0.095的情况下也可以每年拿到等量的利息,现在如果你采取了另一种方案,那么你现在就可以得到100000,并且以后每年你都可以继续得到这个数字。
那么当你一年后拿到100000时你可以以0.095的利率推算出他现在的资本进应为100000/0.095=1,052,632.在加在现在马上能拿到的100000。
所以两种奖品的差额为100000+1052632=1152632。
如果资金不是急用可以考虑法分期支付。
35.由计算公式得:a.$1,000 x (1.07)10 = $1,967.15b.$1,000 x (1.035)20 = $1,989.79c.$1,000 x (1.0058)120 = $2,009.66d.$1,000 x (1.0019178)3650 = $2,013.62e.$1,000 x e.07x10 = $2,013.7536.桑米以每月百分之1.5的利息率借入一笔1000美元的贷款,并通过每月50美元的分期方式进行偿还。