介绍北京1
古都北京古今变迁1
古都北京古今变迁1古都北京古今变迁1中国的都城是随着早期国家的建立而诞生的，而在由原始社会向奴隶社会过渡时期的都城则产生得更早，如山西临汾是我们华夏文化的发祥地之一，古称平阳，传为帝尧建都之地，史称“陶唐古都，伊祁旧地”。
山西省最西南端的永济县相传为舜都。
公元前21世纪，我国第一个奴隶制王朝——夏朝建立，相传其都是于阳城（今河南登封县东），这样我国最早的全国性都城诞生了。
后因各种历史的原因，古都数目不断增多，据《水经注》载，到北魏时止，都城约有180处，加上以后各朝都城，总数应在200处以上。
在所有的王朝都城之中，特别著名的是北京、西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州和安阳七处。
在历代古都之中，以七大古都所统治的地域最为广大，经历的年代最为悠久，在历史上所产生的影响最为重要。
北京在奴隶社会时期就是燕、蓟重镇，辽的陪都和金、元、明、清的故都，地上地下文物保存非常丰富，为世界闻名的历史文化古城。
这座古城历史悠久，距今已有3000多年历史。
现有天安门、人民英雄纪念碑、纪念堂、故宫、北海、天坛、颐和园、明十三陵、万里长城和中国猿人遗址等重要革命和历史文物。
北京是一个具有悠久历史的文化古都，早在公元前一千多年的时候，那时的燕国就在这里建起了城墙，从此开创了北京城墙文化的历史。
随着历史的演变和发展，北京城墙所承载的文化内涵也不断被延展着、变化着、丰富着。
城墙是人类开始走向文明的标志。
说到文明就总是离不了城墙、青铜器、文字、阶级这几个标志，而对于古代中国文明的发掘无不以城墙遗址为要，可见城墙对文明来说是多么的重要。
城墙的建设不仅仅反映了人们挖壕筑墙的水平，而且还反映了古代青铜矿冶和铸造的科技进步水平。
只有相对高级和相对发达的城墙建筑，才能够保证城市生活的稳定和发展，这才是城墙“文化”最贴切的核心内涵。
一、城之形制在我国古代的汉字中的“城”，一方面是指“城墙”，另一方面又指“城市”。
对于中国古代的城市的建设来说，大多是先修筑城墙，后形成市区的。
北京的城市职能1
北京的城市职能
• • • • • • 政治中心 重要的经济中心 文化科研教育中心 交通中心 历史文化名城 对外交往中心
你能分别举 例说明北京 的城市功能 吗？
首都国际机场
北京首都国际机场是我国地 理位置最重要、规模最大、 设备最齐全、运输生产最繁 忙的大型国际航空港,也是中 国民用航空网络的辐射中心。
北京六个列入世界遗产名录的景点 ： 颐和园、长城、、周口店猿人遗址 故宫、明十三陵、天坛
外国大使馆
•北京是中国重要的国际交往中心。 北京有许多国际组织驻华机构和 100多个外国大使馆、国际组织代 表机构，海外企业代表机构，外国 新闻驻京记者站等国际交往机构， 各种国际会议也在此频繁召开，是 全国对外交往的中心。
北京是中共中央、全国人民 代表大会常务委员会和中央 人民政府所在地。中央党政 军领导机关所在地。许多关 系到党和国家政治生活的重 要决策在这里制定，许多重 大决定和号令都是从这里发 布。
最高人民法院
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
人民大会 人民大会堂
堂
中国银行 总行
北京金融街
国家主要文化、新闻、出 版、影视等机构所在地， 国家大型文化和体育活动 举办地，国家级高等院校 及科研院所聚集地. 是全 国高等学校最集中、教育 水平最高的地区。
中国美术馆
首都图书馆
重要的交通枢纽
北京的主要铁路干线有： 京哈线 京九线 京包线 京沪线 京广线
北京市是全国重要的
交通枢纽，具有四通 八达的铁路线。
北京西客站
北京是全国的铁路枢纽，北京共有 四个火车站，其中北京火车站和北 京西客站是主要国内列车和国际列 车的停靠站和始发站。北京西站是 九十年代建成的亚洲最大的火车站。
1~10数字谐音自我介绍
1~10数字谐音自我介绍
1、你好，大家好！我是来自北京的小一，我叫李一，一表示“一心一意，一往无前”。
我喜欢阅读、画画、跳舞，希望可以在这里收获更
多的知识和经验！
2、大家好，我是陈二，二表示“助人为乐，二人同行”。
我喜欢旅游、品尝美食、看电影，希望在这里认识更多有趣的朋友！
3、大家好，我是来自广州的朱三，三表示“三人行，必有我师焉”。
我热爱学习、阅读、写作，希望能够在这里遇到志同道合的伙伴！
4、大家好，我是黄四，四表示“四海为家，四方来贺”。
我对音乐、游戏、旅游很有兴趣，希望在这里可以找到志同道合的小伙伴！
5、大家好，我是来自上海的王五，五表示“五湖四海，五颜六色”。
我喜欢阅读、写作、打乒乓球，希望可以在这里结交更多优秀的朋友！
6、大家好，我是赵六，六表示“溜须拍马，六亲不认”。
我喜欢唱歌、跳舞、电影，希望在这里可以找到志同道合的好朋友！
7、大家好，我是孙七，七表示“七上八下，七窍生烟”。
我喜欢音乐、电影、文学，希望和大家一起在这里探讨更多的话题！
8、大家好，我是李八，八表示“八面玲珑，八方来贺”。
我热爱运动、阅读、旅游，希望在这里找到志同道合的朋友！
9、大家好，我是周九，九表示“九九归一，永远保持初心”。
我喜欢音乐、电影、旅游，希望在这里结交更多有趣的朋友！
10、大家好，我是郑十，十表示“十年磨一剑，方能成大器”。
介绍北京故宫的景点
介绍北京故宫的景点《游北京故宫：一场穿越历史的奇妙之旅》嘿，朋友们！今天我想跟你们唠唠北京故宫，那可是个超级厉害的地方。
一走进故宫的大门，哇塞，就感觉像是一下子穿越回了古代。
那朱红色的城墙又高又厚，就像一个个忠诚的卫士，守护着这里面数不清的故事。
这让我想起有一次我和朋友来这儿，朋友开玩笑说这墙肯定偷听了好多皇帝的小秘密呢，哈哈。
沿着中轴线往前走，首先映入眼帘的就是太和殿啦。
太和殿那可真是气派得不像话。
它那金黄的琉璃瓦在阳光下闪闪发光，晃得人眼睛都快睁不开了。
殿前那宽阔的广场，我估摸能容下好几千人呢。
我站在那儿，脑海里就浮现出以前皇帝坐在龙椅上，大臣们在下面毕恭毕敬地朝拜的画面。
我那朋友还特搞笑，学着大臣的样子，弯着腰，嘴里念叨着“吾皇万岁万万岁”，逗得周围的游客都哈哈大笑。
再往里面走就是中和殿啦。
中和殿感觉就像是太和殿和保和殿之间的一个过渡，没有太和殿那么张扬，但是自有一股低调的奢华。
中和殿的建筑风格那也是相当精致，每一处的雕刻都像是在诉说着过去工匠们的心血。
我仔细瞧了瞧那些雕刻，有龙啊、凤啊，还有各种吉祥的图案，那线条流畅得就像画上去的一样。
这时候我那朋友突然问我：“你说这工匠得花多少时间才能刻出这么好看的东西啊？”我想了想说：“估计得花一辈子的功夫吧。
”保和殿也很有看头。
保和殿在古代可是举行殿试的地方呢，能在这儿考试的那可都是学霸中的学霸。
我就想啊，以前那些考生在这儿肯定紧张得不行，我站在里面都感觉有点压力山大了。
我和朋友在这儿还讨论呢，如果我们回到古代，估计连殿试的门儿都摸不着，哈哈。
故宫的东西六宫也很有趣。
这里就像是一个大的后宫小区，每个宫殿都有自己的名字和故事。
我走进一个宫殿，里面的布置虽然没有了当年的繁华，但还是能想象出以前妃子们在这里生活的场景。
我看到那小小的床铺，就对朋友说：“这床看起来好小啊，妃子们睡觉会不会掉下去呢？”朋友白了我一眼说：“你操心的事儿还真多。
”不过说真的，这些宫殿虽然看起来有点破旧了，但那种历史的韵味是怎么也挡不住的。
向你的外国朋友介绍一个城市北京英语作文
向你的外国朋友介绍一个城市北京英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing: A City Where Ancient Meets ModernDear friend,I hope this letter finds you well! As you know, I've been studying in Beijing for the past year, and I can't help but share my awe and appreciation for this incredible city. Beijing is a place where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern marvels, creating a captivating fusion that will leave you mesmerized.Let me start by taking you on a journey through the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City. This vast complex, once the exclusive domain of emperors and their households, is a true architectural marvel. As you step through the iconic Meridian Gate, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by grand palaces, intricate carvings, and an aura of imperial grandeur. The sheer scale and attention to detail are simply breathtaking, reminding us of China's rich cultural heritage.But Beijing is not just about its glorious past; it's also a city that embraces modernity with open arms. Just a stone's throw away from the Forbidden City lies Tiananmen Square, a vast expanse that has witnessed some of the nation's most pivotal historical events. It's a place where you can feel the pulse of modern Beijing, with towering skyscrapers and bustling crowds mingling with ancient monuments.One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the Temple of Heaven, a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. This stunning complex, with its intricate wooden structures and striking blue-tiled roofs, was once the site where emperors performed solemn rituals to ensure a bountiful harvest. Stepping into the temple grounds, you'll be enveloped by a sense of tranquility and reverence, a stark contrast to the bustling city that surrounds it.Beijing's culinary scene is another highlight that will tantalize your taste buds. From the humble jianbing (a savory crepe-like street food) to the exquisite Peking duck served in upscale restaurants, the city's diverse cuisine reflects its rich cultural tapestry. Don't miss out on trying the iconic Beijing noodles, handmade and perfectly chewy, or indulging in the delectablexiaolongbao (soup dumplings) that burst with flavor in your mouth.Beyond its historical and culinary attractions, Beijing is also a hub of modern entertainment and nightlife. The city boasts an array of trendy bars, clubs, and live music venues, where you can experience the vibrant energy of Beijing's youth culture. From underground DJ parties to upscale rooftop lounges, there's something for every taste and mood.One of my favorite pastimes in Beijing is exploring its hutongs – the labyrinthine network of narrow alleys and traditional courtyard homes. These charming neighborhoods offer a glimpse into the city's past, where you'll find locals going about their daily routines, small vendors selling delicious street food, and hidden gems like quaint tea houses and artisanal shops. It's a world unto itself, a stark contrast to the towering skyscrapers that dominate the city's skyline.Beyond its historical and cultural wonders, Beijing is also a city that embraces modernity and progress. The city's growing tech scene, thriving art districts, and cutting-edge architecture showcase China's rapid development and ambition to be at the forefront of innovation.As I reflect on my time in Beijing, I'm struck by the city's ability to seamlessly blend the old and the new, creating a unique and captivating experience. It's a place where ancient traditions are celebrated and preserved, while also embracing the exciting possibilities of the future.So, my dear friend, when will you be visiting Beijing? I can't wait to show you around this incredible city and share the countless wonders it has to offer. From the grandeur of the Forbidden City to the bustling nightlife and culinary delights, Beijing is sure to leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.Until then, take care and happy travels!Your friend,[Your Name]篇2Beijing: A City of Contrasts and WondersHey there, friend! As an avid traveler, you've probably heard a lot about Beijing, the capital of China. But let me tell you, this city is like no other place on Earth. It's a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern marvels, where the old and newcoexist in a delicate dance. Prepare to be amazed as I take you on a journey through the streets of Beijing.First and foremost, Beijing is a city steeped in history. You can't help but feel a sense of awe when you stand before the Forbidden City, the iconic imperial palace that served as the home to 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This breathtaking complex, with its intricate architecture and massive courtyards, is a true testament to China's rich cultural heritage. Just walking through its gates transports you back in time, and you can almost hear the echoes of history whispering in your ear.But Beijing isn't just about the past; it's also a vibrant, modern metropolis. Just a stone's throw away from the Forbidden City lies Tiananmen Square, the heart of modern Beijing. This vast open space, flanked by imposing government buildings and the mausoleum of Mao Zedong, has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in China's recent history. It's a place where tradition and modernity collide, and you can't help but feel the weight of its significance.Speaking of modernity, you'll be amazed by Beijing'sever-evolving skyline. Towering skyscrapers and sleek, contemporary architecture stand side by side with historic hutongs (traditional alleyways) and iconic structures like theCCTV Headquarters, affectionately known as the "Twisted Donut." It's a city that's constantly reinventing itself while still cherishing its roots.One of the most breathtaking sights in Beijing is the Great Wall of China. This ancient fortification stretches for thousands of miles, snaking its way across rugged mountain ranges and through lush valleys. Climbing the Great Wall is a bucket-list experience that will leave you in awe of the sheer scale and engineering prowess of those who built it centuries ago. As you gaze out over the rolling hills and the winding path of the Wall, you'll feel a sense of insignificance and yet a deep connection to the generations that came before.But Beijing isn't just about grand monuments and historic sites; it's also a city that's alive with vibrant culture and delectable cuisine. The food scene in Beijing is simply out of this world. From the mouthwatering Peking duck to the humble yet delicious jianbing (a savory crepe-like street food), you'll find yourself immersed in a culinary adventure that will tantalize your taste buds like never before. And let's not forget about the bustling night markets, where you can sample an array of bizarre and exotic foods that will challenge even the most adventurous eaters among us.If you're a shopper, Beijing will be your paradise. From the sprawling Silk Street Market, where you can haggle for everything from designer knockoffs to traditional Chinese souvenirs, to the trendy Sanlitun district, where you can indulge in some high-end retail therapy, there's something for every budget and taste. And if you're looking for a more authentic shopping experience, don't miss the chance to explore the winding hutongs and stumble upon hidden gems that only locals know about.But Beijing isn't just about sightseeing and shopping; it's also a city that celebrates arts and culture in a big way. From the iconic Peking Opera, with its elaborate costumes and mesmerizing performances, to the cutting-edge contemporary art scene that's rapidly gaining international recognition, Beijing is a true melting pot of artistic expression. And let's not forget about the thriving music scene, where you can find everything from traditional Chinese instruments to cutting-edge electronic beats.And let's not forget about the people of Beijing themselves. Warm, friendly, and always eager to share their culture with visitors, the locals add a special charm to this incredible city. Whether it's striking up a conversation with a street vendor orexchanging smiles with a fellow pedestrian, you'll quickly discover that Beijing's true spirit lies in its people.So, my friend, if you ever have the chance to visit Beijing, seize it with both hands. This city is a true feast for the senses, a place where East and West, tradition and modernity, collide in the most spectacular ways. Whether you're exploring ancient monuments, savoring exquisite cuisine, or simply soaking in the vibrant energy of the city, Beijing will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.Trust me, after experiencing the wonders of Beijing, you'll never look at the world quite the same way again.篇3Beijing: A Captivating Blend of Ancient Tradition and Modern MarvelsDear friend,As a student living in Beijing, the capital of China, I'm constantly in awe of this city's unique blend of ancient traditions and modern wonders. Beijing is a place where the echoes of history resonate through every alleyway, while the pulse ofprogress beats vibrantly in its bustling streets. Let me take you on a journey through this remarkable metropolis.The Heart of China's History: The Forbidden City and Tiananmen SquareNo visit to Beijing is complete without exploring the iconic Forbidden City, the epitome of imperial grandeur. This vast palace complex, with its intricate architecture and vibrant hues, was once the exclusive domain of China's emperors. As you wander through its ornate halls and courtyards, you'll be transported back in time, imagining the opulence and power that once reigned within these walls.Adjacent to the Forbidden City lies Tiananmen Square, a vast expanse that bears witness to some of China's most pivotal historical moments. This iconic square is flanked by impressive structures, including the Tiananmen Gate and the imposing Mao Zedong Memorial Hall. Here, you'll find yourself caught up in the energy of the crowds, a testament to the city's enduring spirit.The Great Wall: An Engineering MarvelNo description of Beijing would be complete without mentioning the Great Wall, one of the world's most remarkable feats of engineering. This ancient fortification snakes across therugged mountains surrounding the city, offering breathtaking vistas and a tangible connection to China's rich past. Hiking along the Great Wall is an experience that will leave you in awe of the determination and ingenuity of its builders.Contemporary Wonders: The Bird's Nest and Water CubeBeijing is not just a repository of history; it's also a showcase of modern architectural marvels. The iconic Bird's Nest Stadium, with its intricate lattice-work design, was the centerpiece of the 2008 Olympic Games. Nearby, the striking Water Cube, with its unique bubble-like structure, stands as a testament to China's engineering prowess.Hutongs: Glimpses into Traditional LifeAmidst the towering skyscrapers and bustling streets, Beijing's hutongs offer a glimpse into the city's traditional way of life. These narrow alleyways, lined with courtyard homes and quaint shops, invite you to slow down and immerse yourself in the rhythms of old Beijing. Stroll through these charming neighborhoods, and you'll be rewarded with a sense of tranquility and authentic local experiences.Culinary Delights: From Peking Duck to Street FoodBeijing's culinary scene is a feast for the senses. The city is renowned for its Peking duck, a delicacy that has been perfected over centuries. But beyond this iconic dish, you'll find a dazzling array of street food vendors, offering everything from savory jianbing (Chinese crepes) to tangy candied hawthorn berries. Be prepared to indulge your taste buds and embark on a gastronomic adventure.Urban Oases: Parks and TemplesIn a city as densely populated as Beijing, finding pockets of tranquility is essential. Fortunately, the city is home to numerous parks and temples that offer respite from the urban hustle and bustle. The Summer Palace, with its serene lakes and exquisite gardens, is a true oasis, while the Lama Temple and Confucius Temple provide glimpses into China's rich spiritual heritage.Nightlife and EntertainmentAs the sun sets, Beijing transforms into a vibrant playground for night owls. The city's entertainment districts, such as Sanlitun and Houhai, come alive with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. From trendy rooftop lounges to underground speakeasies, Beijing's nightlife caters to every taste and style.Beijing is a city that defies simple descriptions. It's a place where ancient traditions coexist with cutting-edge modernity, where the echoes of history blend seamlessly with the energy of the present. As a student, I feel incredibly fortunate to call this captivating metropolis my home, and I hope this glimpse into its wonders has inspired you to experience it for yourself one day.Warmest regards,[Your Name]篇4Beijing: A Glimpse into China's Ancient and Modern CapitalDear friend,I hope this letter finds you well! As you know, I've been studying in Beijing for the past year, and I can't help but feel amazed by this incredible city every single day. Beijing is a place where ancient history meets modern marvels, and I'm thrilled to share my experiences with you. Grab a cup of tea, and let me take you on a journey through the heart of China's capital.The Forbidden City: A Timeless WonderLet's start with the crown jewel of Beijing, the Forbidden City. This vast complex, once the exclusive domain of emperors andtheir households, is a testament to China's rich cultural heritage. As you step through the magnificent Meridian Gate, you're instantly transported back in time. The intricate architecture, with its grand halls, ornate details, and vibrant colors, will leave you awestruck.Imagine walking through the imperial gardens, where emperors sought solace and contemplation. The perfectly manicured landscapes, adorned with ancient trees and serene ponds, offer a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Don't forget to visit the Palace Museum, housing an invaluable collection of artwork, artifacts, and relics from China's dynastic eras.The Great Wall: A Marvel of EngineeringNo visit to Beijing would be complete without witnessing the Great Wall, one of the world's most impressive engineering feats. This colossal structure, snaking across rugged mountains and valleys, is a symbol of human perseverance and ingenuity. As you hike along the ancient stones, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and respect for the laborers who built it centuries ago.The section of the Great Wall near Beijing, known as Badaling, is a popular spot for visitors. However, if you're up for a more adventurous experience, I highly recommend venturing to the less crowded sections like Mutianyu or Jinshanling. There,you can truly appreciate the wall's grandeur and take in the breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes.Tiananmen Square and the HutongsIn the heart of Beijing lies Tiananmen Square, the vast public space that has witnessed some of China's most pivotal historical events. As you stand in the square, surrounded by imposing monuments and buildings, you can't help but feel the weight of history. Keep an eye out for the iconic portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong, which hangs on the Tiananmen Gate and serves as a powerful symbol of China's modern era.Just a stone's throw away from Tiananmen Square, you'll find the captivating Hutongs – a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and traditional courtyard houses that offer a glimpse into Beijing's past. Wander through these charming neighborhoods, where you'll encounter locals going about their daily routines, street vendors selling mouthwatering snacks, and hidden gems like quaint teahouses and artisan workshops.Modern Marvels and Culinary DelightsBeijing is not just a city steeped in history; it's also a thriving metropolis embracing the future. The city's skyline is punctuated by breathtaking modern architecture, such as the iconic Bird'sNest Stadium and the striking CCTV Headquarters. These structures are a testament to China's rapid development and prowess in design and engineering.But Beijing isn't just about sightseeing; it's also a culinary paradise. From the mouth-watering Peking duck to the delectable dumplings and noodle dishes, the city offers a tantalizing array of flavors to explore. Don't miss out on the vibrant food streets and night markets, where you can sample an endless variety of delicacies and immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere.Beijing's Cultural RichnessBeyond its tangible attractions, Beijing is a city that exudes a rich cultural tapestry. From the ancient temples and palaces that dot the cityscape to the vibrant art galleries and museums showcasing contemporary works, there's something to captivate every cultural enthusiast.Attend a traditional Beijing Opera performance and be mesmerized by the intricate costumes, elaborate makeup, and powerful storytelling. Explore the city's thriving art scene, where talented artists are pushing boundaries and creatingthought-provoking pieces that reflect the ever-evolving spirit of China.A City of Contrasts and Endless DiscoveryWhat I find most fascinating about Beijing is the harmonious coexistence of the ancient and the modern, the traditional and the cutting-edge. This city is a living embodiment of China's transformation, where the past is celebrated and the future is embraced with open arms.As I wander through the streets, I'm constantly reminded of the incredible diversity and richness that Beijing has to offer. From the bustling commercial districts to the serene parks and gardens, there's always something new to discover around every corner.So, my dear friend, if you ever have the opportunity to visit Beijing, seize it wholeheartedly. Immerse yourself in the city's captivating sights, flavors, and cultural treasures. I can assure you that Beijing will leave an indelible mark on your heart, just as it has on mine.Until we meet again,Your friend,[Your Name]篇5Beijing – A Captivating Blend of Ancient and ModernHey there, friend! I'm excited to share with you about one of the most fascinating cities I've ever visited – Beijing, the capital of China. This bustling metropolis is a mesmerizing blend of ancient history and modern wonders, offering a unique experience that will leave you in awe.Let's start with the iconic landmarks that make Beijing a must-visit destination. The Forbidden City, a vast complex that served as the imperial palace for centuries, is an architectural marvel that will transport you back in time. As you wander through its grand halls and meticulously designed courtyards, you can almost feel the presence of the emperors who once ruled from these walls. The intricate details and sheer scale of this UNESCO World Heritage Site are simply breathtaking.Another iconic site that you can't miss is the Great Wall of China. While sections of the wall stretch across various provinces, the section near Beijing is arguably the most famous and visited. Imagine hiking along this ancient fortification, taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It's an experience that will make you appreciate the engineering marvels of ancient civilizations and the sheer determination of those who built this wonder.But Beijing is not just about ancient history; it's also a vibrant, modern city that embraces progress while respecting its roots. One of the most striking examples of this is the Olympic Park, home to the famous Bird's Nest and Water Cube stadiums. These iconic structures, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, showcase China's architectural prowess and innovative spirit. Exploring the park and marveling at these unique designs is an absolute must.Speaking of modern marvels, you can't leave Beijing without visiting the futuristic Sanlitun district. This trendy neighborhood is a hub for shopping, dining, and nightlife, boasting an array of high-end boutiques, international restaurants, and vibrant clubs. It's the perfect place to experience Beijing's cosmopolitan vibe and indulge in some retail therapy or culinary adventures.And let's not forget about the cultural experiences that await you in Beijing. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and performance venues that showcase China's rich artistic heritage. Whether you're interested in ancient artifacts, contemporary art, or traditional performances like Beijing Opera, you'll find an abundance of options to immerse yourself in the local culture.One of my favorite experiences in Beijing was exploring the picturesque parks and gardens scattered throughout the city. From the serene B篇6Beijing: A City of Contrast and WonderHey there! I'm so excited to share with you all about Beijing, the vibrant capital of China. It's a city that seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern marvels, offering an unforgettable experience to every visitor. Get ready to embark on a journey through bustling streets, imperial grandeur, and delectable culinary delights!First things first, let's talk about the sheer scale of this metropolis. Beijing is massive, like really massive! With a population of over 21 million people, it's one of the most populous cities in the world. But don't let the numbers intimidate you; the city has a remarkable way of making you feel right at home amidst the hustle and bustle.One of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing is, without a doubt, the Forbidden City. This vast palace complex, built during the Ming Dynasty, is an architectural masterpiece that will leave you in awe. Imagine walking through the same gates that onceonly emperors could pass, surrounded by intricate carvings, beautiful gardens, and an overwhelming sense of history. It's like stepping into a real-life museum, but one that's incrediblywell-preserved and brimming with stories waiting to be discovered.Speaking of history, you can't visit Beijing without exploring the Great Wall of China. Trust me; it's an experience like no other. This ancient fortification stretches for thousands of miles, snaking its way across mountains and valleys. Climbing the steep steps and taking in the breathtaking views from the top is an absolute must-do. It's a reminder of the incredible feats of human ingenuity and perseverance. Plus, how cool would it be to say you've walked on one of the Seven Wonders of the World?But Beijing isn't just about ancient monuments and historical sites. It's also a city that embraces modernity with open arms. Head over to the Central Business District, and you'll be greeted by towering skyscrapers, sleek shopping malls, and a vibrant nightlife scene. The contrast between the old and new is truly mesmerizing, and it's something that makes Beijing so unique.One thing you definitely can't miss is the food scene in Beijing. From mouth-watering Peking duck to delectable dumplings and everything in between, this city is a culinaryparadise. I highly recommend trying the classic Beijing snacks like tanghulu (candied haws on a stick) and jian bing (a savory crepe-like treat). And don't even get me started on the incredible street food – it's an adventure for your taste buds!If you're a nature lover, Beijing has some amazing spots for you to explore. The Summer Palace, with its stunning gardens, lakes, and temples, is a true oasis within the city. Or you could venture out to the stunning Fragrant Hills Park, where you can hike through lush greenery and enjoy breathtaking views of the city skyline.But Beijing isn't just about sightseeing and eating (although those are definitely highlights!). It's also a city with a rich cultural heritage that's deeply ingrained in its everyday life. From traditional Chinese opera performances to vibrant temples and festivals, you'll find yourself immersed in a world that celebrates its roots while embracing the future.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But what about the language barrier?" Don't worry, my friend! Beijing is a cosmopolitan city, and many locals, especially in tourist areas, have a decent grasp of English. Plus, with the help of translation apps and a bit of creativity (think charades!), you'll be able to navigate your way around just fine.And let's not forget about the transportation system. Beijing has an incredibly efficient and affordable metro system that can take you pretty much anywhere you need to go. It's clean, reliable, and an absolute lifesaver when it comes to beating the infamous Beijing traffic.Now, I know I've painted a pretty picture-perfect image of Beijing, but let's be real – no city is without its quirks and challenges. One thing you'll quickly notice is the air quality. On some days, the smog can be quite intense, making it a bit harder to breathe and limiting visibility. But don't let that deter you; the city has been taking steps to address this issue, and there are plenty of indoor activities to enjoy on those particularly hazy days.Another thing to keep in mind is the sheer chaos that can sometimes unfold on the streets of Beijing. Traffic rules are more like...suggestions, and jaywalking is an art form. But once you embrace the organized chaos, it becomes part of the city's charm.And let's not forget about the crowds. Beijing is a bustling metropolis, and during peak seasons or holidays, popular attractions can get incredibly crowded. But don't let that stopyou from experiencing the magic – just plan ahead, get there early, and embrace the energy of the masses.Overall, Beijing is a city that will captivate you with its rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture. It's a place where ancient traditions seamlessly intertwine with modern innovations, creating a truly unique and unforgettable experience.So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of Beijing. Trust me; this city will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul. And who knows, you might even catch me wandering the streets, trying to navigate the organized chaos with a smile on my face and a delicious jian bing in hand!。
导游证《地方导游基础知识》第一章辅导：北京市概况 (1)
导游证《地方导游基础知识》第一章辅导：北京市概况 北京是中华人民共和国首都，中央直辖市，中国政治、文化、科教和国际交流中心，同时也是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。
北京简称“京”，市政府驻地为北京市。
【地理环境】 北京市位于华北平原北部，背靠燕山，毗邻天津市和河北省，并与天津市一起被河北省所环绕。
总面积1.64万平方千米。
北京市山区面积1.02万平方千米，平原区面积为0，62万平方千米。
北京的地势西北高，东南低，平均海拔43.5米。
北京市西部为西山，属太行山脉;北部和东北部为军都山，属燕山山脉。
的山峰为京西门头沟区的东灵山，海拔2303米。
最低的地面为通州区东南边界。
西山、军都山两山在南口关沟相交，形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯，人们称之为“北京弯”，它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原。
诚如古人所言：“幽州之地，左环沧海，右拥太行，北枕居庸，南襟河济，诚天府之国。
” 北京自西向东贯穿五大水系(属海河流域)：大清河水系(流经房山区的一段称拒马河)、永定河水系、北运河水系(其上游称温榆河)、潮白河水系和蓟运河水系，多由西北部山地发源，向东南蜿蜒流经平原地区，最后分别汇入渤海。
北京没有天然湖泊，有水库85座，其中大型水库有密云水库、官厅水库、怀柔水库、海子水库。
【气候特征】 北京的气候为典型的温带半湿润大陆性季风气候。
春季，气温回升快，昼夜温差大;夏季，酷暑炎热，降水集中，形成雨热同季;秋季，天高气爽，冷暖适宜，光照充足;冬季，寒冷漫长，长达5个月左右。
全年无霜期180~200天，西部山区较短。
年平均气温10℃一12℃。
降水季节分配很不均匀，全年降水的80%集中在夏季6月、7月、8月三个月，7月、8月有大雨。
年平均降水量664毫米。
北京太阳辐射量全年平均为l12—136千卡/厘米，年平均日照时数为2000—2800小时。
值在延庆区和古北口，为2800小时以上;最小值分布在霞云岭，日照为2063小时。
介绍一下北京英语作文不少于5句
介绍一下北京英语作文不少于5句全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Discovering BeijingHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about Beijing, the amazing city where I live. Beijing is the capital of China and it's a really cool place to be. Let me share some interesting facts about this fantastic city.Firstly, Beijing is famous for its rich history. There are so many historical sites to explore! The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. It's really long and you can even see it from space. I went there with my family once, and it was so cool to walk on the wall and imagine what it was like a long time ago.Secondly, Beijing is also known for its delicious food. One of my favorite dishes is called Beijing Roast Duck. It's a special kind of duck that is roasted until the skin is crispy and the meat is tender. When you eat it, you wrap the duck in a thin pancake with some vegetables and sauce. It's really yummy! There arealso lots of street food vendors where you can try all kinds of tasty snacks.Next, let me tell you about the exciting places you can visit in Beijing. The Forbidden City is a must-see attraction. It used to be the palace for emperors in ancient China. Now, it's a huge museum with beautiful buildings and gardens. I felt like a prince or princess walking through the grand halls and imagining what life was like back then.Another cool place is Tiananmen Square. It's one of the largest public squares in the world! I went there on National Day with my classmates, and it was so crowded. We saw the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. It was really interesting to learn about the history of China and see all the important buildings.Lastly, Beijing is a city of contrasts. You can find modern skyscrapers and traditional hutongs (narrow alleys) side by side. The Olympic Park is a great example of modern architecture. The Bird's Nest stadium and the Water Cube are so unique and impressive. I felt like I was in a futuristic world when I visited there.In conclusion, Beijing is an amazing city with a rich history, delicious food, and exciting places to visit. I'm so lucky to livehere and experience all the wonderful things it has to offer. If you ever get the chance, I highly recommend visiting Beijing. You won't be disappointed!That's all for today, my friends. I hope you enjoyed learning about Beijing through my eyes. Thank you for listening!篇2Title: Exploring the Wonders of BeijingHello everyone! Today I want to share with you some exciting facts about Beijing, the capital city of China. Beijing is a fantastic place with so much to see and learn!Firstly, let's talk about the Great Wall. It's a famous symbol of China and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Great Wall is very long, stretching over 21,000 kilometers! Can you imagine that? It was built a long, long time ago to protect China from enemies. I would love to climb the Great Wall someday and see the beautiful view from the top!Next, we have the Forbidden City. It's like a giant palace where emperors used to live. The Forbidden City has 9,999 rooms, which is a huge number! I can't even count that high. It's a place filled with history and secrets. I would love to explore allthe hidden treasures inside and maybe even pretend to be an emperor for a day!Another amazing place in Beijing is the Temple of Heaven. It's a place where people used to pray for good harvests. The temple is surrounded by a big park where you can see people doing tai chi, flying kites, and playing traditional Chinese music. It sounds so peaceful and fun! I would love to join them and learn some tai chi moves.Oh, and how can we forget about the cute and cuddly pandas? Beijing has a zoo called the Beijing Zoo, where you can see these adorable creatures up close. Pandas are a national treasure of China, and they are so fluffy and playful. I would love to spend a day with them, feeding them bamboo and watching them roll around.Lastly, we have the Olympic Park, where the 2008 Olympic Games were held. It's a place full of sports and excitement. I would love to run on the track and imagine myself winning a gold medal for my country. It's like a dream come true!Beijing is such an amazing city with a rich history and so many wonderful places to explore. I hope one day I can visit Beijing and experience all these incredible things myself. Thankyou for listening to my presentation, and I hope you enjoyed learning about Beijing as much as I did!篇3Exploring BeijingHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you all about Beijing, the amazing city where I live. Beijing is the capital of China and it's a really cool place to be. Let's dive into the exciting world of English compositions in Beijing!First of all, English compositions are a big part of our studies here. We have English classes in school where our teachers teach us how to write interesting and creative essays. We learn about different topics like animals, sports, and even our favorite hobbies. Writing compositions helps us improve our English skills and express our thoughts in a clear and organized way.In Beijing, we also have many opportunities to practice our English writing outside of school. There are writing competitions and events where we can showcase our talents. It's so much fun to participate and show off our creativity to others. We get to meet other students who love writing as much as we do, and we even receive certificates and prizes for our hard work.One of the best things about Beijing is the numerous libraries and bookstores. They are like treasure troves for us young writers! We can find a wide range of English books and resources to help us with our compositions. Sometimes, we spend hours in the library, reading and getting inspired by the amazing stories and ideas from around the world. It's like going on an adventure without leaving the city!In addition, Beijing is a city full of history and culture, and this inspires us in our writing. We can visit historical sites like the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City, where we learn about the rich heritage of our country. These experiences give us new perspectives and ideas for our compositions. We can write about the bravery of ancient warriors or the beauty of traditional Chinese art. It's like traveling through time with our words!Last but not least, we have wonderful teachers and mentors who guide us in our writing journey. They encourage us to be creative, think outside the box, and express ourselves freely. They give us helpful feedback and teach us new techniques to make our compositions even better. With their support and guidance, we become more confident writers and storytellers.In conclusion, Beijing is a fantastic place for young writers to explore and improve their English compositions. Whether it'sthrough school, competitions, libraries, or the rich culture of the city, we have countless opportunities to grow as writers. So, if you ever visit Beijing, don't forget to bring your notebook and pen, because the city is waiting to inspire your next masterpiece!Hope you enjoyed reading about Beijing and English compositions. Keep writing and have a great time exploring the world of words!篇4Exploring BeijingHi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about the amazing city of Beijing. It's a place full of history, culture, and exciting adventures! Let's dive into the wonders of Beijing!Firstly, let's talk about the Great Wall. It's one of the most famous landmarks in the world! The Great Wall of China is located near Beijing and stretches for thousands of kilometers. Can you imagine that? It's like a huge dragon winding through the mountains! When you visit the Great Wall, you can walk along its ancient stones, learn about its history, and even take pictures to capture the memories.Next, we have the Forbidden City. It's like a magical palace that used to be the home of emperors. The Forbidden City is enormous, with over 9,000 rooms! Wow, that's a lot of rooms! Inside, you can see beautiful gardens, stunning architecture, and precious artifacts. It's like stepping back in time to ancient China. Exploring the Forbidden City will make you feel like a real-life prince or princess!Now, let's talk about the Temple of Heaven. It's a place where emperors used to pray for good harvests. The Temple of Heaven is surrounded by a big park where people come to exercise, fly kites, and have fun. It's a great place to enjoy nature and learn about Chinese traditions. If you're lucky, you might even see locals playing traditional musical instruments or practicing tai chi!Another exciting place to visit in Beijing is the Summer Palace. It's a beautiful garden with a big lake, hills, and stunning pavilions. In summer, you can take a boat ride on the lake or even try your hand at rowing. It's so much fun! The Summer Palace is also a great spot to have a picnic and enjoy the fresh air. Don't forget to bring your camera because you'll want to capture the breathtaking views!Lastly, make sure to visit the Beijing Zoo. It's not just an ordinary zoo, it's home to some adorable giant pandas! Pandas are native to China, and they are so cute and cuddly. You can watch them eat bamboo, play with each other, and maybe even catch them taking a nap. It's an experience you won't want to miss!In conclusion, Beijing is an incredible city with so much to offer. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the Beijing Zoo, there are endless adventures waiting for you. So, grab your backpack, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to explore the wonders of Beijing. It's going to be an unforgettable journey!Remember,篇5Exploring BeijingHello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about Beijing, the capital city of China. Beijing is a wonderful place with lots of interesting things to see and do.First of all, let me introduce you to the Great Wall. It's a really long wall that stretches across the country. It's so big that youcan even see it from space! When I went there with my family, we had so much fun climbing up the steps and looking out at the beautiful countryside.Next, we visited the Forbidden City. It's a huge palace where emperors used to live a long time ago. The buildings are so grand and colorful, and there are so many rooms to explore. I felt like a prince or princess walking through those ancient halls.Another famous place in Beijing is Tiananmen Square. It's the biggest city square in the world! When we went there, we saw lots of people flying kites and taking pictures. We also visited the Tiananmen Gate, which is a very important symbol of China.But Beijing is not just about historical sites. It also has some really cool modern buildings. One of my favorites is the Bird's Nest stadium. It's called that because it looks like a giant bird's nest made of steel. It's where the 2008 Olympic Games were held, and it's still used for sports events today.Lastly, I have to mention the delicious food in Beijing. We tried Peking duck, which is a famous dish from this city. It's roasted duck with crispy skin and tender meat. It was so yummy! We also had dumplings and noodles, which are traditional Chinese foods.In conclusion, Beijing is an amazing city with a rich history and lots of exciting things to explore. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, there's something for everyone. I had so much fun learning about Chinese culture and trying new foods. If you ever get the chance, I highly recommend visiting Beijing!I hope you enjoyed my essay about Beijing. Thank you for listening!篇6Hi, everyone! Today I want to tell you about Beijing, the capital city of China. It's a really cool place!Beijing is a big city with lots of amazing things to see. One of the most famous attractions is the Great Wall of China. It's really long and you can even walk on it! I went there with my family and we had so much fun exploring and taking pictures.Another awesome place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It's a huge palace with beautiful buildings and gardens. I felt like a prince or princess walking through the grand halls. I learned a lot about ancient China there.There are also many fun activities in Beijing. I went to a traditional Chinese opera show and the actors wore colorfulcostumes. It was like watching a play, but with singing and dancing. I also tried eating Beijing roast duck, which is a famous local dish. It was really tasty!The people in Beijing are friendly and helpful. I met some local students at a park and we played games together. They taught me some Chinese words and it was so cool to learn a new language.I really enjoyed my time in Beijing. It's a city with a rich history and so many exciting things to do. If you ever have a chance to visit, I'm sure you'll have a great time too!I hope you like the essay! If you have any more requests or need further assistance, feel free to ask.。
想去北京的理由一年级写话
想去北京的理由一年级写话1. 我好想去北京哦！北京可好玩了！我听爸爸说，那里有好大好大的天安门广场，可以放好多好多风筝呢。
我要是去了，一定要放一个超级大的风筝，让它飞到天上去跟小鸟打招呼。
2. 还有，北京有好多好多熊猫！它们圆滚滚的，黑白相间，可爱极了。
我要是去了动物园，一定要和熊猫拍好多照片，然后给我的小伙伴们看。
他们肯定会羡慕得眼睛都绿了！3. 听说北京的故宫可大了，里面有好多好多的房间。
我要是去了，一定要数一数到底有多少个房间。
要是数不过来，我就请小老鼠帮忙，它们肯定能钻到每个角落去数清楚。
4. 北京还有长城呢！我在电视上看到过，长城像一条巨大的龙，盘在山上。
我要是去了，一定要爬到最高的地方，看看能不能摸到天上的云彩。
5. 妈妈说北京有很多好吃的，什么烤鸭啊、炸酱面啊。
我最想尝尝烤鸭，听说皮脆肉嫩，可香了。
我要是去了，一定要吃个够，吃到肚子圆鼓鼓的，像个小气球一样。
6. 北京的胡同也很有意思。
听说胡同里的房子都是四四方方的，挨得紧紧的。
我要是去了，一定要在胡同里玩捉迷藏，肯定特别好玩。
7. 我还想去看看奥运会的"鸟巢"。
它长得真的像鸟窝吗？要是真的有小鸟在里面筑巢，那该多有趣啊！我要是去了，一定要仔细找找，看能不能发现小鸟的家。
8. 北京的公园可多了。
我最想去北海公园，听说那里有一个大湖，湖里有好多鱼。
我要是去了，一定要喂鱼，看看它们会不会跳出水面来和我玩。
9. 听说北京的地铁可厉害了，像地下的大蜘蛛网一样，四通八达。
我要是去了，一定要坐地铁去各个地方，看看能不能在地下遇到小老鼠开的地铁。
10. 北京还有很多博物馆。
我最想去自然博物馆，那里有恐龙骨架呢！我要是去了，一定要和恐龙骨架合影，然后告诉小伙伴们我遇到了真的恐龙。
11. 我还想去看看天坛。
听说那里有回音壁，站在那里说话，声音会传得老远老远。
我要是去了，一定要对着回音壁大喊："我爱北京！"看看声音能传多远。
介绍一个城市英语作文六年级北京
介绍一个城市英语作文六年级北京全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite City - Beijing!Hi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my favorite city in the whole world - Beijing! Beijing is the capital city of China and it's where I was born and raised. It's a huge, bustling city with over 21 million people living there. That's a lot of people! But Beijing is super cool and there's so much awesome stuff to see and do. Let me give you a tour!First up, the famous Forbidden City! This was the palace where the emperors of ancient China lived with their families. It's called the "Forbidden City" because regular people weren't allowed to go inside for a long time. The Forbidden City is made up of almost 1,000 buildings with yellow glazed tile roofs. Walking through the huge courtyards and halls makes me feel like a little emperor myself!Right across from the Forbidden City is Tiananmen Square. This is one of the biggest public squares in the world and a lot of important events have happened here throughout Chinesehistory. Every day, tons of locals and tourists come to walk around, fly kites, and take pictures in front of the giant portrait of Mao Zedong hanging on the gate. The square can fit almost a million people!Another awesome place to visit is the Summer Palace, which used to be the garden and summer retreat for the imperial families. My favorite part is the Long Corridor, which stretches for almost 1 kilometer! The ceilings are painted with thousands of amazing pictures. Walking down the corridor, you feel like you're in an endless butterfly dream.For the real daredevils, you have to go to the Beijing Olympic Park. This is where the 2008 Summer Olympics were held. You can see the iconic Bird's Nest stadium and even go up to the top for an amazing view of the whole city! My friends and I love racing each other up and down the stairs. It's an awesome workout.Of course, you can't forget about the Great Wall of China, one of the true Wonders of the World. Parts of the Great Wall are just a short drive outside of Beijing. It's incredible to stand on this massive stone wall snaking over the mountains as far as the eye can see. It makes you feel so tiny but also proud to be Chinese. My parents say I have to hike the whole thing one day!When I'm not exploring the amazing historic sites, I love just wandering around the lively hutong neighborhoods. Hutongs are the old alleyways and courtyard homes where you can still find traditional stores, tea houses, bell towers, and drum towers. It's like stepping back in time! Plus, the hutongs are where you'll find the most delicious Beijing street food - jianbing crepes, tanghulu candied fruit, and my personal favorite, stinky tofu!Speaking of food, Beijing has some of the yummiest cuisine in the country. We're the hometown of real Beijing duck - thin crispy skin with soft tender meat that you wrap up in a little pancake with scallions, cucumber, and sweet bean sauce. Just typing about it is making my mouth water! Beijing is also famous for hot pot, where you cook a huge variety of meats and veggies right at your table in a big simmering pot of broth. It's the ultimate interactive meal that brings everyone together.As you can probably tell by now, I'm obsessed with Beijing and all it has to offer. The deep history and rich culture everywhere you look. The perfect blend of ancient traditions with modern innovation. The endless options for sightseeing, activities, entertainment, and out-of-this-world dining. Beijing has been my beloved home for my whole life and I feel so lucky.Whether you're an adventurous tourist or a lifelong local like me, Beijing will take your breath away every single day. From the majestic palaces and temples to the bustling markets and food stalls, this city is truly one-of-a-kind. I've traveled to other parts of China and even other countries, but nowhere matches the energy and spirit of Beijing. It's always pulling me back home.So what are you waiting for? Grab your walking shoes and Mongolia air tickets. Come experience the wonders of Beijing for yourself! I'll show you all the best spots. Just don't challenge me to a race up the Bird's Nest stairs - I never lose!篇2My Awesome Trip to BeijingLast summer, my family and I went on an amazing trip to Beijing, the capital city of China! Beijing is a huge and bustling city with a very long history. It was my first time visiting and I was so excited to explore this fascinating place.We flew into Beijing Capital International Airport, one of the biggest and busiest airports in the world. As soon as we stepped outside, I was blown away by how different everything looked and smelled compared to my hometown. The air was a bit hazyfrom all the traffic and construction, but it gave the city a cool, mysterious vibe.Our first stop was Tian'anmen Square, the massive public plaza right in the heart of Beijing. It's one of the largest city squares in the world and can fit like a million people! We walked across the ancient stones under the huge portrait of Chairman Mao hanging on the gate. The buildings around the square were so grand and ornately decorated. I felt tiny in comparison.Right next to Tian'anmen Square is the mind-blowing Forbidden City. This was the imperial palace where Chinese emperors lived for almost 500 years until the last dynasty ended in 1912. It's absolutely ginormous, with 9,999 rooms! We spent an entire day wandering through all the different halls, temples, gardens and corridors. Everything was built and decorated on the grandest scale imaginable, with bright red walls, yellow-glaze tiled roofs, huge wooden pillars and intricate carvings everywhere you looked. My favorite was the Imperial Garden, filled with wild rock formations, ponds and pavilions. So peaceful and pretty!The next day, we visited the Great Wall of China. This ancient wall snakes over huge mountain ridges for thousands of miles across northern China. We took a cable car up to a section calledBadaling and spent a couple hours hiking along the steep stone pathways. Some parts were totally vertical and had me huffing and puffing! But the views from up there were unbelievable, looking out over the misty green mountains. The Great Wall was originally built for defense, but it must have been an incredible feat of engineering and hard work to construct such a massive series of fortifications over that harsh terrain. No wonder it's considered one of the man-made wonders of the world!We also explored some of Beijing's oldest neighborhoods called hutongs. These are narrow alleys crisscrossed with courtyard homes built in the traditional style. It was like stepping back in time wandering through the hutongs - old men sitting outside playing Chinese chess, kids running around, stores selling all kinds of random goods from buckets, and lots of appetizing smells coming from the family-run restaurants. We had some incredible Beijing cuisine like tangy hot pot, crispy peking duck, and jianbing which is an amazing egg crepe snack. Definitely some of the tastiest and most unique food I've ever had!One night, we attended a cultural show with amazing acrobatics, juggling, contortionists and plate spinning. I have no clue how they could twist and bend their bodies into those crazypositions! Another day, we visited the Beijing Zoo to see the famous pandas chomping on bamboo shoots. Those pudgy bears were so cute and lazy, just lounging around and munching away.Beijing has such a wonderful blend of the ancient and modern worlds. We saw old temples and imperial buildings from dynasties past, but also towering modern skyscrapers, huge malls, tons of lights and video boards, and a super efficient subway system. The city just kept blowing me away with new sights and sounds around every corner.I loved soaking in the culture and history, but also the energy and excitement of Beijing's growth into a major global city. There was so much more we could have explored if we had more time. From the delicious authentic food to themind-boggling historical sights to the warm and welcoming people, Beijing is an absolutely awesome place that I can't wait to visit again someday. This trip was an adventure I'll never forget!篇3My Awesome City - Beijing!Wow, you want me to tell you all about my city? Get ready, because Beijing is the coolest place ever! It's the capital of China and one of the biggest cities in the world. There's so much to see and do here, I don't even know where to start.I guess I'll begin with the mind-blowing historical sites. Beijing has been around for like, a million years, so there are tons of incredible old buildings and palaces. The Forbidden City is my favorite - it used to be the home of Chinese emperors! Can you imagine living in a place with 9,999 rooms? I'd get lost every day! The halls and gardens are breathtaking with bright colors, intricate carvings, and these massive wooden pillars holding everything up. I love learning about the customs and traditions from way back when.Speaking of old stuff, Beijing has some of the craziest temples and monuments too. The Temple of Heaven is this wooden structure where emperors would pray for good harvests. The architecture looks like it's straight out of a fairytale with its blue-tiled roofs and carved dragon designs. And then there's the Bell Tower and Drum Tower that were used to tell time in ancient days before clocks and smartphones existed! It's wild to imagine what life was like back then.But Beijing isn't just about history - it's a modern, bustling city too! The streets are always buzzing with people, cars, bikes, and fascinating shops and restaurants. My parents sometimes take me to Wangfujing Street which is this huge pedestrian shopping area. You can find anything you want there - clothes, toys, books, trinkets, snacks, you name it. The food stalls are unbelievable with stuff like candied strawberry kebabs, chewy milk candy, and exotic fried snacks. It's a carnival for your tastebuds!And let me tell you about the food in Beijing - it's out of this world! I'm getting hungry just thinking about it. There's the iconic Beijing roast duck that's crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. You wrap it in a little pancake with some sauce...heaven! Then you've got the delicious Beijing noodles like zhajiangmian, which are thick, chewy noodles smothered in a savory bean sauce. Don't even get me started on the dumplings - steamed, fried, soup dumplings...I've tried them all and they're all amazing. My mouth is watering as I'm writing this!As if the sights, sounds, and flavors weren't enough, Beijing has some awesome parks and outdoor spaces too. My favorite is Beihai Park right in the city center. It has gardens, temples, bridges over lakes, and even an island! You can rent a little boatand cruise around the water if you want. It's the perfect place to get away from the hustle and bustle for a little while. During public holidays, the park is packed with families having picnics, flying kites, and just hanging out. So much fun!I haven't even mentioned Tiananmen Square which is one of the biggest public plazas in the world. Or the mind-boggling Bird's Nest and Water Cube stadiums from the 2008 Olympics. Or cool places like the Beijing Zoo, the Planetarium, art districts, and more. There's just too much coolness in Beijing to fit into one essay!Basically, Beijing is my favorite place on Earth. It's a magical blend of old and new with amazing sights, sounds, smells, and flavors around every corner. The culture here is so vibrant and there's always some special festival, event, or holiday happening.I feel so lucky to call Beijing my home. If you ever get a chance to visit, you'll understand why I love my city so much! I've got to run now, but I hope I could give you a little taste of how awesome Beijing is. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇4My Awesome City - BeijingHey there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a sixth-grader living in the amazing city of Beijing. Today, I'm going to tell you all about my hometown and why I think it's the coolest place ever! Get ready for an adventure because Beijing is like no other city in the world.First off, let's talk about the history of this place. Beijing has been around for over 3,000 years! Can you believe that? It's one of the oldest cities in the world and has served as the capital of China for many dynasties. You can find ancient treasures and historical sites all over the city, like the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven. These places are so cool, it's like stepping back in time!The Forbidden City is my favorite historical spot. It used to be the imperial palace where emperors lived with their families and servants. The whole complex is massive, with 9,999 rooms and a ton of courtyards and gardens. It's called the "Forbidden City" because regular people weren't allowed to enter back in the day. Imagine how jealous everyone must have been!But Beijing isn't just about old stuff. It's also a super modern city with towering skyscrapers, fancy shopping malls, andhigh-tech subways. The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," is one of the most iconic modern landmarks. Itwas built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and looks like a giant bird's nest made of steel! They host all kinds of cool events and concerts there.Speaking of events, Beijing is always buzzing with excitement. Every year, we celebrate the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) with colorful decorations, fireworks, and delicious foods like dumplings and nian gao (sticky rice cake). The whole city comes alive with lion dances, temple fairs, and families gathering together. It's the best time of the year!And let's not forget about the food! Beijing is famous for its mouth-watering cuisine. My favorite dish is the classic Beijing roast duck. The skin is so crispy and the meat is juicy and flavorful. But be careful, it can get a little messy when you're trying to eat it with chopsticks! Other must-try foods include jiaozi (dumplings), zhajiangmian (noodles with a savory soybean paste), and tanghulu (candied fruits on a stick).Of course, no visit to Beijing is complete without seeing the Great Wall of China. It's a little bit outside the city, but totally worth the trip. The Great Wall snakes across mountains and valleys for thousands of miles, and it's one of the most impressive structures ever built by humans. Hiking along theGreat Wall is an unforgettable experience, and you can even stay in a nearby village to really soak in the culture and history.But you know what I love most about Beijing? The people! Beijingers are known for their warm hospitality and sense of humor. They're always cracking jokes and making fun of themselves, which makes the city feel so lively and friendly. My favorite thing is listening to the local Beijing dialect, which sounds totally different from standard Mandarin Chinese. It's like they're speaking their own secret language!Speaking of languages, Beijing is also a great place to learn English. Many schools offer English classes, and you can practice your skills by talking to tourists or joining English clubs. Who knows, maybe you'll become a fluent English speaker just like me!Overall, Beijing is an amazing city that perfectly blends ancient history with modern amenities. It's a place where you can explore centuries-old temples in the morning and go shopping at a fancy mall in the afternoon. There's always something new and exciting to discover, whether it's a hidden alleyway filled with quirky shops or a festival celebrating a traditional holiday.If you ever get the chance to visit Beijing, don't miss out! Trust me, this city will blow your mind with its rich culture,delicious food, and friendly people. Beijing is truly one-of-a-kind, and I'm so lucky to call it my home. Until next time, zaijian (goodbye)!篇5My Awesome City - Beijing!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 6th grader at Beijing No. 8 Elementary School. Today, I want to tell you all about my amazing city - Beijing! Are you ready to learn some super cool facts? Let's go!Beijing is the capital city of China. It's huge, with over 21 million people living there. Can you imagine? That's a lot of people! But don't worry, the city is so well-organized that it doesn't feel too crowded or messy.One of the most famous landmarks in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It used to be the imperial palace where emperors lived a long, long time ago. The Forbidden City is massively big, with 9,999 rooms! I went there on a school trip last year and got to see the amazing architecture and learn about the history. It was like stepping back in time!Another must-see place in Beijing is the Great Wall of China. This incredible wall winds across the mountains like a hugedragon. Some parts of it are over 2,000 years old! Can you believe people built something so massive without modern tools and machines? The Great Wall makes me feel so proud of my Chinese heritage.If you visit Beijing, you have to try the yummy food! Beijing is famous for its delicious dumplings, noodles, and Peking duck. My favorite is the jianbing, which is a crispy crepe filled with eggs, sauce, and lots of yummy stuff. The smells from the street food stalls will make your mouth water!Speaking of street food, you'll love exploring the old hutong neighborhoods in Beijing. Hutongs are the narrow alleys lined with traditional courtyard homes. It's fun to wander through them and see the daily life of local Beijingers. Sometimes you can even spot the famous Beijing opera performers practicing their singing and acting.In the evening, the city lights up in a blaze of neon. My friends and I love going to the shopping areas like Wangfujing Street. There are so many cool stores, restaurants, and snack stands. One time, we even saw a street performer making amazing sugar figurines!Of course, no description of Beijing would be complete without mentioning the 2008 Olympic Games hosted here. Theiconic Bird's Nest stadium and the dazzling opening ceremony made the whole world go "Wow!" I was just a little kid back then, but I'll never forget the pride and excitement of having the Olympics in my city.There's just so much to see and do in Beijing. From historical sites to modern malls, from fantastic food to exciting events, this city has everything! I feel so lucky to call Beijing my home. One day, I hope you can come and experience the awesomeness for yourself. Trust me, you'll never want to leave!。
以导游的身份介绍北京英语作文
以导游身份介绍北京英语作文1Hello, dear friends! I'm your tour guide today. I'm so excited to show you around the amazing city of Beijing.Beijing is a city full of wonders. First, let's talk about the famous attractions. The Forbidden City is a must - see. It is a huge complex with magnificent architecture. The palaces are elaborately decorated, and the red walls and yellow tiles show the grandeur of the imperial family in the past.When it comes to food, Beijing roast duck is world - famous. Just think about the crispy skin and tender meat of the duck. It is usually served with thin pancakes, scallions, cucumbers and sweet bean sauce. When you take a bite, you will be amazed by the wonderful taste.In addition, Beijing has a unique culture. Peking Opera is a very important part of it. The performers with their colorful costumes, elaborate makeup and unique singing and acting styles can really take you into a different world. There are also many Hutongs in Beijing. Walking through these narrow alleys, you can feel the traditional Beijing lifestyle. Beijing is really a city that combines history, culture and delicious food. I'm sure you will have an unforgettable experience here.2Welcome to Beijing, dear friends! Beijing is a city full of charm, where modernity and tradition blend seamlessly.Look over there, those are the famous Bird's Nest and Water Cube. These modern architectures are not only magnificent in appearance but also symbols of Beijing's entry into the modern era of large - scale international events. They standtall and shiny, showing the world Beijing's modernization and internationalization.However, as we turn around, we can find ourselves in the narrow alleys, the Hutongs. These are the veins of old Beijing. Walking through the Hutongs, you can see the traditional courtyard houses, the old - fashioned doors and windows, and the slow - paced life of the local people. It's like stepping back in time.And don't forget the shopping experience here. You can stroll in the modern shopping malls, full of international brands and the latest fashion. But right after that, you can dive into a Hutong and feel the traditional living atmosphere, where you may encounter some traditional folk activities like temple fairs. These fairs are full of handicrafts, delicious traditional snacks and various folk performances. Beijing is such a unique city that combines the best of both worlds, modern and traditional, and I'm sure you will fall in love with it during this journey.3Beijing is a wonderful city full of attractions waiting for you to explore. When it comes to transportation, it's quite convenient. There are a large number of subways, buses and taxis. Subways are the most efficient way to reach different parts of the city. They can take you to almost all the famous scenic spots directly or with just a short walk.For accommodation, areas near the city center are great choices. Hotels in these areas are close to many attractions. For example, if you stay in Wangfujing area, you can easily walk to the Forbidden City.Now, let me tell you how to get to the Great Wall from a hotel near the city center. First, you can take a subway to a transfer station. Then, take a special bus line that goes directly to the Great Wall. It's a well - organized journey. Beijing is really a city that is easy to travel around, and I'm sure you will have a great time here.4Hello, friends! Welcome to Beijing. Beijing is a wonderful city to visit all year round.In spring, Beijing is like a big garden. Flowers are in full bloom everywhere. The Beijing Botanical Garden is an ideal place to go. You can stroll among the colorful flowers, enjoying the fresh air and the beauty of nature. It's a great time for a flower - viewing tour.Summer in Beijing can be a bit hot, but it also has its charm. The Summer Palace is a perfect destination. You can take a boat ride on Kunming Lake, feeling the cool breeze on your face while admiring the ancient architecture and the beautiful landscapes.When autumn comes, the weather is cool and comfortable. The Fragrant Hills turn red with maple leaves. Hiking there and seeing the sea of red leaves is an unforgettable experience. Also, the Forbidden City in autumn has a special solemnity.In winter, Beijing has a different kind of beauty. The Forbidden City covered with snow is like a fairy - tale world. You can walk through the ancient palaces, feeling the tranquility and the long history. And skiing in the outskirts of Beijing is also a very exciting activity. So, no matter what season it is, Beijing always has something special for you.5Beijing, a city steeped in a long and glorious history, is a place full of charm and wonder. It has been the capital of China for centuries, and this long - standing status has left it with an incredibly rich historical and cultural heritage.One of the most iconic historical relics in Beijing is the Forbidden City. This magnificent palace complex was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties.Spanning over 720,000 square meters, it is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. For hundreds of years, emperors and their families lived here, and it was the center of political power. Every brick and tile in the Forbidden City seems to be whispering the stories of the past, of court intrigues, grand ceremonies, and the rise and fall of dynasties.Another remarkable site is the Great Wall. Stretching for thousands of miles, it was originally built for military defense. The construction of the Great Wall involved countless laborers over many dynasties. It is not just a wall but a symbol of the perseverance and wisdom of the Chinese people throughout history. Beijing also has a long - standing cultural tradition, from the traditional Peking opera with its unique singing and acting styles to the delicious Beijing cuisine like Peking duck. All these elements together make Beijing a city that is like a living history book, waiting for you to explore and discover.。
北京故宫导游讲解5篇
北京故宫导游讲解5篇北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。
下面是小编搜集的北京故宫导游讲解5篇，希望对你有所帮助。
北京故宫导游讲解(1)来自世界各地的游客们，你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自河北的袁导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。
中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。
开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1406年至1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变成富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。
我们说完了北京故宫的历史，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了吧!这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门、西为西华门，四门各建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。
这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。
外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧!长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。
听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道吧，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。
文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。
后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。
坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。
前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8.5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三宫则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。
1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
怎么样，对我袁导游的介绍还满意吗?如果不满意，请多多指教，好让我步步高升啊!北京故宫导游讲解(2)请大家快跟我来，这就是故宫的入口，也就是午门，最中间的一个门是皇帝走的，它左右两边的门是朝廷官员走的，最边上的两个门是地方官僚、学士以及百姓走的。
北京故宫介绍资料
北京故宫介绍资料北京故宫，又称故宫博物院，是中国明清两代皇宫，位于北京市中心的中轴线上，地理位置优越，占地72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米。
故宫建于明永乐十八年（1420年），历经500多年风雨洗礼，至今仍屹立不倒，成为中国古代宫廷建筑之巅峰，也是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一。
故宫的建筑风格严谨庄重，雄伟壮观。
整个故宫由外朝和内廷两个部分组成，分为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三个大殿，以及后三宫、西六宫等多个宫殿建筑。
这些建筑主要以黄色琉璃瓦顶、红色墙体和绿色琉璃瓦瓦背衬为特色，形成了独特的宫廷建筑风格。
故宫是中国古代帝王进行政治和生活活动的场所，它见证了中国明清两代帝王的兴衰荣辱。
在明清两代，故宫共居住了24位皇帝，其中包括嘉靖、万历、康熙、乾隆等众多名君。
他们在这里执掌朝政，举行重大典礼，接待外国使臣，举办庆典活动，以及举办宫廷文艺表演等。
故宫的崩落是中国历史上最大的政治变革之一，也象征着中国封建社会的终结。
故宫的每个角落都透露着古代文化的痕迹，是中华民族的宝库。
故宫博物院展览陈列着数以百万计的艺术珍品，包括陶瓷、绘画、珠宝、家具、文物和历史文献等。
这些文物反映了中国古代的文化、政治、经济和社会生活，具有极高的历史价值和艺术价值。
其中，故宫的瓷器和绘画尤为著名，在国内外享有盛誉。
参观故宫可以让人们感受到中国古代帝王的气派和宫廷生活的奢华。
故宫的建筑布局严谨，仪式的规范有序，对称的轴线和龙凤图案装饰给人以庄重肃穆之感。
参观者可沿着中轴线参观，从午门进入正殿，一路参观，最后从神武门出宫。
在参观过程中，人们可以欣赏到许多国宝级的文物和古代艺术品，感受到中国古代文化的博大精深。
故宫作为国家级博物馆，向公众开放，每天接待着大量的游客。
为了保护故宫的文物和建筑，参观者需要遵守相关的规定，比如不触摸文物，不乱丢垃圾等。
此外，台风、地震等自然灾害对故宫的保护也是一个重要的课题。
为了确保故宫的永久性保护，故宫博物院进行了一系列的文物保护研究和保护工程，以及对故宫建筑的修缮和巩固。
北京景点简介,历史文化简介
北京景点简介,历史文化简介全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：北京，作为中国的首都，是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的城市。
北京的景点众多，每个景点都蕴藏着丰富的历史和文化，吸引着无数游客前往参观。
首先要介绍的是故宫，它是北京最重要的景点之一，也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。
故宫建于明代，是明清两朝的皇家宫殿，至今已有六百多年的历史。
故宫占地广阔，建筑宏伟，是中国古代建筑艺术的典范。
在故宫里，游客可以欣赏到大量珍贵的文物和艺术品，了解中国古代的宫廷生活和文化。
其次是天坛，它是中国古代皇帝祭天的场所。
天坛始建于明代，占地约273公顷，是中国最大的祭天建筑群。
天坛的主要建筑有祈年殿、圜丘和皇穹宇等，结构精美，建筑风格独特。
每年冬至时，天坛会举行规模盛大的祭天仪式，吸引了成千上万的游客前来观礼。
另外值得一提的是颐和园，它是中国最大的皇家园林，兼有山水园林和宫殿建筑之美。
颐和园原为清代皇家园林，建成于18世纪中叶，后经多次修缮扩建，成为了规模宏大的皇家园林。
颐和园的主要建筑有十七孔桥、佛香阁、乐寿堂等，每一处都展现了中国传统园林建筑的魅力。
除了这些著名景点外，北京还有许多其他值得一游的地方，如雍和宫、景山公园、恭王府等。
这些景点各具特色，让游客可以更好地了解北京丰富多彩的历史文化。
早在几千年前，北京地区就有人类居住，文明的痕迹可以追溯到新石器时代。
在中国古代的典籍中，北京被称为“蓟州”、“蓟城”，是春秋战国时期的重要城市之一。
在隋唐时期，北京作为国都相继繁荣起来，尤其是在元明清三朝，北京更是成为了政治中心和文化中心。
明清两朝的皇宫、庙宇、园林等建筑至今仍然保存完好，成为了北京的重要历史遗产。
北京的文化底蕴也很深厚，这里有着丰富多彩的文化活动和传统，如京剧、杂技、民间艺术等。
京剧是中国传统戏曲艺术中的瑰宝，被誉为“华夏之绝艺”，在北京有许多著名的京剧院，如北京人民大会堂、长安大戏院等。
杂技是中国独具特色的表演艺术，北京的杂技团表演精湛，曾多次在国际比赛中获奖。
北京旅游详细攻略(1)
北京南站位于崇文区永外12号，目前正在全面改造中，预计08年8月可投入运营，届时新南站将成为北京最现代化的火车站，并成为京沪高铁的始发站。
北京北站即西直门火车站，乘地铁2号线在西直门站下车即到。该火车站是由詹天佑设计建造的，已被列入北京市一级文物保护建筑。该站以输送游客去京郊八达岭、康西草原等地游玩为主。
旅游专线巴士
北京旅游专线巴士共计21条，通向周围的景点有：
居庸关、八达岭、十三陵、慕田峪、红螺寺、潭柘寺、龙庆峡、八达岭野生动物园、定陵、十渡、白龙潭、司马台长城、金海湖、京东大峡谷、红螺寺、青龙峡、清东陵
连外国人都必去的茶馆，我们怎能错过
老舍的话剧《茶馆》使得北京茶馆名传世界。北京是五朝古都，其茶文化当也集"天下之大成"。各种茶馆种类繁多，功用齐全，文化内涵极为深邃。清代时，饱食终日的八旗子弟经常泡在茶馆中，消磨时光，而北洋政府和民国时期，各式茶馆又成了官僚政客、有闲阶层经常出没的场所。北京的茶馆中大多供应香片花茶，兼售红绿茶。茶具则多为古盖碗茶。馆中备有象棋、谜语等供人消遣。而当代北京的高档茶馆则装潢考究，陈设华丽。清一色的红木八仙桌，室内悬挂名人字画，服务小姐身着旗袍。茶客们边品茗边尝京式小吃，同时也可欣赏京剧、曲艺等充满传统文化韵味的节目。
北京现已开通至本溪、辽阳高速直达客运。这两条线路均行驶京沈高速路，途中免费提供配餐。本溪路线全长820公里，票价195元，每日一班，上午10:30从八王坟长途客运站发车（有一部分在四惠站发车），本溪客运站20:00回发。辽阳线路全长700公里，票价170元，也是每日一班，上午11:00从八王坟长途客运站发车，辽阳客运站22:00回发。
北京的传说和风俗
北京的传说和风俗北京是中国的首都，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的民俗文化。
在这座古老的城市里，流传着许多传说和风俗，给这座城市增添了神秘和魅力。
下面我将为大家介绍一些北京的传说和风俗。
一、神话传说1.震泽北京人常常提起的一个地名叫做“震泽”，这是一个有关西汉朝时期的传说。
相传当时有一座湖泊，被称为“震泽”。
这个湖泊被认为是一个神秘的地方，传说神仙们经常在此休息。
震泽湖的形成是由于玉帝封妖之后所化生的泽地。
后来，这个湖泊陆续变为泼陂、草甸，最后变成如今的大街小巷。
但人们依然对这个地名记忆犹新，并且流传着对神仙、仙女的创作。
2.白蛇传《白蛇传》是中国古代四大民间传说之一，也是北京非常有名的传说之一。
它讲述的是一个白蛇化身为女子，爱上了一个人类青年，最终与他结为连理的故事。
据说，白蛇起初是为了保护村庄而化身为人的，她的美貌和善良赢得了很多人的喜爱。
然而，法师让白蛇离开人间，禁止她和人类发生关系。
但是，爱情使白蛇无法抗拒，她冒险冒充人类寻找真爱，并最终与心爱的人结为夫妻，但他们的爱情却引来了很多麻烦和挑战。
这个传说不仅表达了人与仙的爱情，也包含了封建社会时期人们对禁忌爱情的思考和追求。
二、节日风俗1.春节春节被认为是中国最重要的传统节日之一，也是北京最热闹的时候之一。
在春节期间，人们彼此致贺新春，放鞭炮庆祝。
除夕之夜，家人会团聚在一起共享年夜饭，并在房屋门前张贴倒福字，寓意破旧迎新。
还有舞龙舞狮表演、面食家宴，都是北京春节期间的传统风俗。
2.端午节端午节是中国传统节日之一，每年农历五月初五。
北京的端午节庆祝活动主要是赛龙舟和吃粽子。
赛龙舟是一项古老的运动，伴随着鼓声，人们划着龙船在水上竞赛。
而吃粽子则是端午节最重要的习俗之一，人们将糯米加入各种馅料包裹在竹叶中蒸制而成，表示对祖先和居住环境的敬意。
三、民间故事1.京剧人物刀马旦京剧是中国传统戏曲艺术的代表，而其中的人物刀马旦是北京地区的特色人物。
刀马旦是京剧的一种演唱形式，表演者不仅扮演女性角色，还需要扮演男性角色。
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明 城 墙 遗 址
清 乾 清 宫
7.明清两代帝王居
明朝： 太惠成仁宣英代 洪建永洪宣正泰 英宪孝武世穆神 天成弘正嘉隆万 后有三宗光熹思 后有三号泰天祯
清朝： 太太世祖圣世高 天天顺治康雍乾 仁宣穆敬德溥仪 嘉道咸同光宣统
8.近代史上革命城
•1911年10月10日，中国爆发了资 产阶级民主革命，第二年二月清 帝被迫宣告退位。至此，中国最 后一个封建王朝溃亡，北京作为 帝都的历史到此结束。 •在此后的30多年里，北京历经苦 难：先是连年不断的军阀战争， 使当年的帝都变得衰微破败； 1937年日本侵略军侵入，古城在 血与火中苦熬了8年；抗日战争胜 利后，国民党政府接管这座城市。
6.元移旧址建大都
元朝灭金以后，元世祖至元三年（1266）决定以金中都城东北的原辽、 金离宫为中心，修筑新城。 元至元九年（1272）将新城命名为大都，定为京师。 至元二十二年（1285），大都城基本竣工，历时18年。
元大都城墙遗址
元大都示意图
7.明清两代帝王居
•明初改元大都为北平，明成祖永乐元年（1403）改北平名北京，为陪 都。 •永乐十九年（1421年），朱棣以北京为首都，正式从南京迁都北京。 •明朝占据元大都之初，即洪武元年（1368），将北城垣南缩五里至今 北京德胜门、安定门一线。明成祖决定迁都北京后，永乐十七年（1419 年）又将南城垣向南拓展二里至今宣武门、正阳门、崇文门一线。 •明世宗嘉靖三十二年（1553年），边警日急，于是增筑北京南部外城， 全城形势遂成“凸”字形。 •明朝灭亡之后，清朝仍建都北京，城市布局无太大变化。
西周初年蓟城示意图
北京琉璃河燕国墓地
3.秦汉隋唐是重镇
•秦时，在原燕地置广阳郡，蓟城（今北京） 为广阳郡治所。 •西汉时期，蓟城先后为广阳郡→燕国→广 阳郡→广阳国→广阳郡等郡与王国的治所 所在。 •东汉时期，蓟城是东汉政权稳定北方的重 镇。汉光武帝刘秀经营河北，主要依靠幽 州郡上谷、渔阳两群突骑，为建立东汉王 朝奠定了基础。
•据《大清会典》记载，皇城的正门是天 安门，位于皇城南垣正中。 •明时称“承天门”，取“承天启运，受 命于天”之意。 •清顺治八年（1651）并易名为天安门， 含“受命于天”和“安邦治民”之意。
华表古称“谤木”。今天安门前的华表仍然 保持了尧时诽谤木的基本形状。 华表不单纯是个装饰品，而是提醒古代帝王 勤政为民的标志。
•1949年春，古都北京和平解放。 •1949年10月1日，中华人民共和 国成立，北京成为新生的共和国 的首都。
开国大典 中 山 公 园
练习
1929年12月2日，在北京房山周口店龙骨山发现的
猿人头盖骨化石，震惊了中外，被命名为
“
”，简称“北京猿人”或“北京
在同一座山的顶部洞穴中，又发现了另一
东汉北京一带郡县图
北京大葆台西汉广阳王墓（黄肠题凑）
燕京八景——蓟门烟树
3.秦汉隋唐是重镇
•自曹魏以下，蓟城或为幽州燕郡治所，或为燕国治所。
•十六国时期，鲜卑人慕容儁还曾一度在此建立前燕（352-357）。
这是北方少数民族政权第一次在北京地区建立的政治中心。
•隋朝废幽州为涿郡。
前燕南进示意图
•唐武德元年（618）复改为 幽州，治所均仍在蓟城。
时期的人类骨骼化石，定名为“ ” 。他们是
比较接近于现代人类的新人。距今约
万年。
1.周口店里有“二人” ——北京猿人、山顶洞人
•1929年12月2日，在北京房山周口店龙骨山发现的猿人头盖骨化石， 震惊了中外，被命名为“中国猿人北京种”，简称“北京猿人”或 “北京人”。北京人属直立人。距今约70-20万年。
•唐代，蓟城改称幽州城。 为中国北方的军事重镇和商 贸中心。也是中原边塞的交 通枢纽。唐太宗李世民东征 朝鲜，即以幽州为基地。
唐幽州城示意图
4.辽朝陪都“南京”城
•辽会同元年（938）后晋高祖石敬瑭遣使将燕云十六州图籍送于辽， 辽太宗耶律德光遂升幽州为南京，建为陪都，又称燕京，蓟城则称南 京城或燕京城。从而揭开了北京都城史的序幕。
辽南京城示意图
辽代天宁寺塔
金
中
都
5.金朝“中都”是中心
水 关
遗
址
金朝灭辽以后，海陵王天德三年（1151）在辽南京城的基础上，扩展 其东、西、南三面，次年竣工。 金贞元元年（1153年），改燕京为中都，迁都于中都城。此乃北京正 式建都之始。
金 中 都 复 原 图
（ 北 京 建 都 纪 念 阙 ）
金 中 都 大 安 殿 遗 址
北京
率真一组
北京的基本情况
北京，中 国的首都， 位于华北平 原北端，东 南与北方经 济中心天津 相连，其余 为河北省所 环绕。
一、历史之旅
1.周口店里有“二人” ——北京猿人、山顶洞人
•1929年12月2日，在北京房山周口店龙骨山发现的猿人头盖骨化石， 震惊了中外，被命名为“中国猿人北京种”，简称“北京猿人”或 “北京人”。北京人属直立人。距今约70-20万年。
•1933年，在同一座山的顶部洞穴中，又发现了另一时期的人类骨 骼化石，定名为“山顶洞人”。他们是比较接近于现代人类的新人。 距今约1.8万年。
周口店遗址博物馆
北京猿人头盖骨发现处
2.周初分封有蓟燕
昔周武王封尧后于蓟，今城内西北隅 有蓟丘，因丘以名邑也。
——北魏·郦道元《水经注》
•公元前11世纪，蓟国是统治中国北方的西周王朝的一个分封国。 •春秋中期，位于蓟国西南面的另一个封国燕，兼并了蓟，并迁都 于蓟城。直到公元前226年燕国被强大的秦国所灭，蓟城一直是燕 的都城。据考古学家考证，当年的蓟城就在现北京城区的西南部。
•1933年，在同一座山的顶部洞穴中，又发现了另一时期的人类骨 骼化石，定名为“山顶洞人”。他们是比较接近于现代人类的新人。 距今约1.8万年。
周口店遗址博物馆
北京猿人头盖骨发现处
二、名胜解读
1.皇城与紫禁城
天 安 门 和 华 表
•明永乐四年（1406）开始营建北京皇城， 在元皇城的基础上略做南移，许多元代的皇 家园林被保留在明代的皇城之内，如元代的 太液池（今北海和中海）、后苑（今景山） 等都成为了明代皇城的组成部分。 •清代沿袭明制，在皇城的基本格局上并未 做大的改变。