非谓语做定语的区别

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非谓语动词的三种形式及用法区别

非谓语动词的三种形式及用法区别

非谓语动词的三种形式及用法区别一、非谓语动词的三种形式:1. 动词-ing形式:动词-ing形式具有动名词的功能,一般用来表示一个正在进行或发生的动作,以及被动含义,等。

比如:He was observed walking along the street. 他被观察到沿着街道走。

2. 动词不定式形式:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和动词的功能,常用来表示目的、动机、结果、条件、时间、让步等。

比如:To face the danger bravely is his duty. 勇敢的去面对危险是他的责任。

3. 动词的过去分词形式:动词的过去分词常用来表示完成或发生过的动作或状态,以及主句的谓语动词的被动的形式,常用结构有:Be + done/past participle (被动),Have/Get + done(完成).比如:The machine is now ready to be used. 这台机器现在准备好被使用了。

二、非谓语动词的用法区别:1. 动词-ing形式:(1) 用作定语:形容词性短语作定语修饰名词或代词,如:He was aman working hard. 他是个努力工作的人。

(2) 用作表语:Ing 形式的短语作表语,表示一个正在进行的动作或状态,如:His job is repairing the machine. 他的工作是修理机器。

2. 动词不定式形式:(1) 作宾补:动词不定式作宾补表示“目的”,“动机”,“结果”,“条件”,“时间”,“让步”等。

如:He came here to do something for us. 他来这里为我们做一些事情。

(2) 作状语:动词不定式作状语,表示“目的”,“动机”,“条件”,“时间”,“让步”等。

如:She always goes out for a walk to relax herself. 她总是出去散步来放松自己。

非谓语动词作定语和状语

非谓语动词作定语和状语

A A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
3). The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. being recorded
C Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary
people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given
D. was given
不定式(to do)
②The question _b_e_i_n_g__d_is_c_u_s_s_e(ddiscuss) at the
meeting now is of quite importance.
③The question __t_o_b_e__d_i_s_cu__s_se_d(discuss) at the
meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. have been bought D. buying
解析:此题学生最易错选的答案为A或C。依据上面 陈述,填入A或C句子都有两个谓语动词,而此 处两个动词并非并列谓语,也不是分别出现在主 从句中,故答案有误。该题正确答案为B, bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后 置定语,句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。当 然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的,因为这一动 作出现在从句中。

谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习

谓语与非谓语用法区别与练习

谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况:句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

在确定需要使用谓语动词时候,还需要注意谓语动词的时态,语态,主谓一致以及语气。

使用非谓语的情况:句子已有谓语,又不做并列谓语,该动词仍然需要表示动作,此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。

确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分,非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式,非谓语做定语时:常用在名词或者代词后,其中不定式做定语有将来的意味,过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系,并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。

现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系,现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。

非谓语做宾语时,需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语,哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语,哪些动词后2者都可接,但是意义不一样。

非谓语做状语时,不定式表示目的,可放在句子前面,也可放在句子后面,不需要与句子隔开。

过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系,现在分词作状语时。

表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ (change )greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

非谓语动词作定语的区别

非谓语动词作定语的区别

非谓语动词作定语的区别
非谓语动词作定语的区别
非谓语动词作定语时,分别是to do 结构,doing结构,以及done结构,三者在句意和用法上有明显区别:
一、To do 结构
To do 结构表示动作的目的或目标,其中,to do 是状语从句,由于为表目的,所以所引导的动词要用不定式。

例如:
This book is for reading. 这本书是用来读的。

We need a room for sleeping. 我们需要一个可以睡觉的房间。

二、Doing 结构
Doing 结构表示正在进行的动作,即主句中的动作正在发生。

例如:
The man walking down the street is my father. 走在街上的那个男人是我父亲。

This is the book writing by Jack. 这是杰克写的书。

三、Done 结构
Done 结构表示动作已经完成,即主句中的动作已经发生完毕。

例如:
This is the book written by Jack. 这是杰克写的书。

The work done in the morning should be finished before noon. 上午开展的工作应该在中午前完成。

非谓语做后置定语形式

非谓语做后置定语形式

非谓语做后置定语形式非谓语做后置定语形式,是指在句子中的一般作定语的动词短语非谓语动词,它们是指不定式、动名词、分词以及过去分词等。

这些非谓语动词不仅可以做定语,还可以做表语、状语、宾语补足语、介宾补足语等,是一种比较重要的语法结构,也是英语学习中必须要掌握的知识点之一。

非谓语做后置定语形式主要用来表示动作的状态、状态构成以及发生的时间,也可以表示句子的意群,例如:The house built fifteen years ago has been destroyed.句话的后置定语动词就是将过去的分词,它的意思是指这房子是十五年前就建造起来的,而现在已经被毁坏了。

后置定语形式一般用来表示过去发生的事情,也可以表示将要发生的事情,比如:This is the way you are expected to behave.置定语动词是expected,这里表示未来发生的情况,你被期望表现出这种行为方式。

如果要使用不定式做后置定语,必须注意不定式前面的状语,如果状语表示的事情发生在它之前,就要使用完成式。

例如:I have given him instruction to do the job.这里的不定式是to do,由于前面的状语I have given him instruction,表示已经给了他指导,所以要用完成式to have done。

使用动名词做后置定语时,有时候将其当作主语来使用,这时候就需要考虑动作的主语。

例如:Seeing him walking there, I thoughthe must have something important to do.置定语是walking,这里用动名词表示见到他“正在”走路,所以要使用“他”来作为主语。

使用分词做后置定语时,必须注意分词表达的意思,形容词的分词是表示行为的性质,过去分词则是指发生在将来的事情,以及发生的过程。

例如:The house under construction is very beautiful.置定语是under construction,表示房子正在建设中,是一个动态过程。

非谓语动词用法对比

非谓语动词用法对比

非谓语动词用法对比英语中动词分为两大类:一类是谓语动词,一类是非谓语动词.顾名思义,谓语动词就是在句子中做谓语的动词,即do;而非谓语动词在句子中可以做除了谓语以外的其他任何成分,即doing\to do\done.在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词.非谓语动词有三种:不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词).知识要点:一、不定式与动名词做主语:1) 不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为;而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为。

动名词作主语时,它已经将动词名词化了,已把某个动作视为某种活动或事情了,动作意义很弱,比较抽象;而不定式作主语,动作意义强,多指“要去做某事”,这种动作往往是“要发生的一次性动作”,比较具体。

如:To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。

Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。

Smoking is forbiden. 抽烟是禁止的。

To smoke here is not very good. 在这抽烟不太好。

(2) 在疑问句中,只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。

如:Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗?(3) 在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。

如:It is no use doing…It is no good doing…It is useless doing…It is worthwhile doing…如:It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。

常用不定式做主语的句型有:It’s difficult (important, necessary…) for sb. to do…It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave…) of sb.to do…(4) 一般说来,作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致,即:或同时为不定式,或同时为-ing 分词。

非谓语动词作定语的用法

非谓语动词作定语的用法
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I don't like the novel wri非tt谓e语n动b词y作M定a语r的y 用法
2、不及物动词的分词作定语: doing(表示正在进行)done(表示已经完成) 例如: boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水 例如: developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
非谓语动词作定语的用法
2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words ___D__ in daily conversations. A using. B to use. C having used. D used
非谓语动词作定语的用法
语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动,则可选择doing ,to do ; 若为被动 ,则可选择性to be done ,being done, done
3,分析时间究竟是过去,现在还是将来; 4,考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.
非谓语动词作定语的用法
1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf _A____ in some
非谓语动词作定语的用法
(三)不定式 to be done, 现在分词being done 和过去分
词done作定语的区别
例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important .

非谓语动词的用法与区别

非谓语动词的用法与区别

非谓语动词的用法与区别在英语学习中,非谓语动词一直是一个重点和难点。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done)。

理解和掌握它们的用法与区别对于正确使用英语、提高语言表达能力至关重要。

首先,我们来看看动词不定式。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等成分。

作主语时,通常表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作。

例如,“To learn a foreign language well is not easy”(学好一门外语不容易。

)在这个句子中,“To learn a foreign language well”就是一个动词不定式短语作主语。

作宾语时,常见的动词如“want”“hope”“decide”“plan”等后常接动词不定式。

比如,“I want to go shopping this afternoon”(今天下午我想去购物。

)作定语时,常置于被修饰词之后,表示将来的动作。

像“The best way to solve the problem is to work hard”(解决这个问题的最好办法是努力工作。

)中,“to solve the problem”就是动词不定式作定语,修饰“way”。

作状语时,可以表示目的、结果、原因等。

“He came here to see me”(他来这儿是为了看我。

)这里的“to see me”就是目的状语。

作补语时,常见的结构如“ask sb to do sth”“tell sb to do sth”等。

接下来,说说动名词。

动名词具有名词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

作主语时,往往表示一般性、习惯性的动作。

比如,“Sw imming is good for health”(游泳对健康有益。

)作宾语时,常见的动词如“enjoy”“finish”“practice”“mind”等后接动名词。

非谓语动词做定语

非谓语动词做定语

非谓语动词做定语动词不定式动词不定式主动式被动式一般式进行式 /完成式完成进行式 /1. 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词,它只能放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面,表示要做的事(尚未发生)the next train to arrive 下班要到的火车nothing to say 没要说的事情2. 被修饰的名词与不定式之间可能存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即所修饰的名词是不定式的逻辑主语the first guest to arrive at the party 第一个到达晚会的客人the next person to speak at the meeting 下一个会上发言的人被修饰的名词与不定式之间可能存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即所修饰的名词是不定式的逻辑宾语a meeting to attend 一个要参加的会议somewhere to live 居住的地方如果被修饰名词和不定式中的动词构成动宾关系,而动词为不及物动词,则该动词后要加上适当的介词a room to live in 一个住的房间 a pen to write ________一支写字的笔a piece of paper to write ______ 一张写字的纸 a stool to sit _____ 一把坐到小凳子3. 一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语,如his promise to come for a visit 他来访的诺言(promise to do)his ability to get on with people他和人相处的能力(be able to do)4. 很多特定的名词后也可用不定式做定语,这样的名词常用的有:way(方式,方法),time,reason,chan 望),effort(努力),right(权利)。

no reason to doubt his word 没有理由怀疑他的话an opportunity to go abroad to study further 一个到国外深造的机会5. 不定式做定语除了原形to do外,还会下面的形式,即:不定式的被动形式to be done,表示被修饰名词和动词不定式的动作存在被动关系There are plans to be made at once.要立即制定计划。

非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别

非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别

非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别
非谓语动词作定语和定语从句在语法结构和表达方式上有一些区别,具体如下:
1. 语法结构:
- 非谓语动词作定语:非谓语动词包括动词的现在分词(-ing)、过去分词(-ed)和不定式(to do),它们可以在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。

非谓语动词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的前面。

- 定语从句:定语从句是一个句子,由关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which)引导,用来修饰先行词(即被修饰的名词或代词)。

2. 表达方式:
- 非谓语动词作定语:非谓语动词作定语可以提供更简洁、紧凑的表达方式。

它可以通过一个动词形式来描述被修饰词的特征、状态或行为。

- 定语从句:定语从句可以提供更详细、具体的信息,通过一个完整的句子来描述被修饰词的性质、特点或关系。

3. 语义和功能:
- 非谓语动词作定语:非谓语动词作定语主要强调动作或状态,它们可以表示正在进行的动作(-ing 形式)、已完成的动作(-ed 形式)或将要进行的动作(to do 形式)。

- 定语从句:定语从句可以提供更丰富的语义信息,包括对被修饰词的进一步解释、限定或描述。

总的来说,非谓语动词作定语和定语从句在语法结构和表达方式上有所不同。

非谓语动词作定语更简洁,强调动作或状态;而定语从句更详细,提供更多的语义信息。

在使用时,需要根据具体语境和表达需要选择合适的结构。

非谓语动词做定语

非谓语动词做定语

非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语是指在句子中使用的不带有谓语动词功能的动词形式,用来修饰名词、代词或整个句子。

这类动词形式包括动名词、不定式和分词,作定语时,它们也可以表达与谓语动词相同的信息或者与之不同的信息,但其本身不表达动作的起始点或终点,也不发出一种完整的意思。

一般情况下,非谓语动词做定语都会在定语后置,只有当它们前面是一个非限定性定语时,才会放在定语前面,而限定性定语一般会放在它们前面。

另外,非谓语动词做定语时,它们的逻辑主语一般要与它们所修饰的名词保持一致。

1. 动名词做定语动名词做定语是指动名词放在它所修饰的名词之前,作为定语来修饰名词。

动名词作定语时,其后通常不加任何内容,但也可以加上“of”短语,表示把动作当做名词来看待,如:A: The announcement of the news shocked everyone. B: The news' announcing shocked everyone.此外,动名词作定语时,其逻辑主语一般与它所修饰的名词保持一致,如:The man's coming surprised us.2. 不定式做定语不定式做定语是指不定式放在它所修饰的名词之前,作为定语来修饰名词。

不定式作定语时,其后通常不加任何内容,但也可以加上“for”短语,表示不定式本身也是一种具体的动作,如:A: He was chosen to be the leader. B: He was chosen for leading the group.此外,不定式作定语时,其逻辑主语一般与它所修饰的名词保持一致,如:The dog's barking annoyed me.3. 分词做定语分词做定语是指分词放在它所修饰的名词之前,作为定语来修饰名词,这类分词包括现在分词和过去分词。

分词作定语时,其后可加上“-ing”、“-ed”或“-en”短语,表示分词本身也是一种具体的动作,如:A: The broken vase was thrown away. B: The vase broken was thrown away.此外,分词作定语时,其逻辑主语一般与它所修饰的名词保持一致,如:The girl singing on stage attracted manypeople's attention.总的来说,非谓语动词做定语时,可以用来表达与谓语动词相同的信息或者与之不同的信息,但其本身不表达动作的起始点或终点,也不发出一种完整的意思。

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义非谓语动词作定语语法讲义一.如何判断非谓语动词作的是定语:1.看横线所在的位置具体方法如下:如果横线放在了名词或名词+逗号之后,则作的是定语。

如:The meeting________ yesterday was very important.The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century.2.翻译:翻译时先把句子的主干部分找出来,然后看剩下的部分是不是放在了名词之后,并且能够放在名词之前加“的”翻译,如果是,则作的是定语。

如:The meeting________ yesterday was very important.The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century.二.作定语时的逻辑主语:作定语时,逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词。

如:The meeting held yesterday was very important.三.如何确定用什么样的非谓语动词作定语:1.和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系2. 时间关系:将要发生、正在发生、已经完成如:1)The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______.A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending2)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover3)— The last one __________________ pays the meal.— Agreed! (2007全国卷I)A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving四.作定语的具体用法:1. 能作定语的不定式和分词有:to do, to be done, doing, being done, done(务必牢记).注:having done 绝对不能作定语。

非谓语动词作后置定语

非谓语动词作后置定语

非谓语动词作后置定语非谓语动词作后置定语,在英语中是一种常见的修饰语结构。

它修饰的是主句中的名词或代词,通常可以用来表示时间、原因、目的、方式等等。

在写作中,正确使用非谓语动词可以使文章更加简洁明了,增加语言的表现力和逻辑性。

一、时间非谓语动词可以表示主语动作发生的时间。

例如:I saw Tom running in the park.(我看到汤姆在公园里跑步。

)其中的“running”是表示时间的非谓语动词作后置定语,它修饰了前面的“Tom”。

二、原因非谓语动词还可以表示主句中名词的原因。

例如:He left his job, hoping to start his own business.(他辞去了工作,希望能够创业。

)其中的“hoping to start his own business”表示名词“he”辞职的原因。

三、目的非谓语动词还可以表示主动作的目的。

例如:She bought a new computer, using it for work.(她买了一台新电脑,用于工作。

)其中的“using it for work”表示动作“买电脑”的目的。

四、方式非谓语动词还可以表示主语动作的方式。

例如:I solved the problem, using a different approach.(我用不同的方法解决了这个问题。

)其中的“using a different approach”表示动作“solve”(解决)的方式。

通过以上几个例子,我们可以看出,非谓语动词作后置定语可以为文章带来不同的表现形式。

因此,在写作中,我们应该注意使用非谓语动词来改变句子结构,以达到更好的表达效果。

同时,我们还需要注重练习和积累,扎实掌握英语的基本语法知识,以便更好地运用非谓语动词。

非谓语动词作定语

非谓语动词作定语

非谓语动词可以作为定语来修饰名词或代词,常见的非谓语动词有不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词作定语时通常放在被修饰词的前面或后面,起到进一步说明或限定被修饰词的作用。

例如:
不定式:I have a book to read.(我有一本要读的书。


动名词:The dancing girl is very beautiful.(跳舞的女孩非常美丽。


分词:The broken vase was expensive.(破碎的花瓶很贵。


补充一些常见的非谓语动词作定语的例子:
不定式:I need a place to stay.(我需要一个住所。


动名词:The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈。


分词:The excited children were playing in the park.(兴奋的孩子们在公园里玩耍。


需要注意的是,非谓语动词作定语时要与被修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上保持一致,同时要避免与主语产生歧义。

此外,有些非谓语动词作定语时带有逻辑主语,也需要注意主谓一致。

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义一.如何判断非谓语动词作得就是定语:1、瞧横线所在得位置具体方法如下:如果横线放在了名词或名词+逗号之后,则作得就是定语。

如:The meeting________ yesterday was very important、The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century、2、翻译:翻译时先把句子得主干部分找出来,然后瞧剩下得部分就是不就是放在了名词之后,并且能够放在名词之前加“得”翻译,如果就是,则作得就是定语。

如:The meeting________ yesterday was very important、The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century、二.作定语时得逻辑主语:作定语时,逻辑主语就就是所修饰得名词。

如:The meeting held yesterday was very important、三.如何确定用什么样得非谓语动词作定语:1.与逻辑主语之间得主被动关系2、时间关系:将要发生、正在发生、已经完成如:1)The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______、A、to spendB、spentC、being spentD、spending2)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert、A、coveringB、coveredC、coverD、to cover3)— The last one __________________ pays the meal、— Agreed! (2007全国卷I)A、arrivedB、arrivesC、to arriveD、arriving四.作定语得具体用法:1、能作定语得不定式与分词有:to do, to be done, doing, being done, done(务必牢记)、注:having done 绝对不能作定语。

不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别

不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别

不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别 - 已解决 - 搜搜问问网页图片视频音乐搜吧问问团购新闻new 百科地图更多» 登录搜搜问问问问首页问题库知识频道用户频道问问活动问问团队电脑/数码生活家居QQ专区游戏体育运动娱乐/明星休闲/爱好艺术/文学社会/人文教育/科学健康/医疗商业/理财情感/家庭地区问题全部问题>教育/科学>外语>问题页问问新任务火热上线!4000份Q币大礼尽在活跃答人!已解决问题收藏分享 QQ空间腾讯微博腾讯朋友新浪微博人人网豆瓣不定式,现在分词,过去分词这三种非谓语动词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别10[ 标签:现在分词,非谓语动词 ]拜托了,问问上那些人都是在敷衍我。

希望你可以给我解答,谢谢了~~~~~~不定式,现在分词,过去分词做定语,宾语,宾补的区别□ 半夜浇�回答:1 人气:6解决时间:2009-08-11 12:02满意答案好评率:50% 不管做什么,首先记住一个总的区别-ing表主动/进行-ed表被动/完成to do 表主动/将来作定语时e.g sleeping pill安眠药the broken glass 碎玻璃a man loved by all 人见人爱的男人a problem to be discussed tomorrow 明天将要被讨论的问题i have a room to live in 我有一个可以住的房间t'he falling leave 正在飘落的叶子(在空中) the boiling water 正在沸腾的水the fallen leave 落叶(在地上了) t'he boiled water 开水是在不好打字,,唉,提问人的追问 2009-08-11 10:18还有宾语。

宾补的区别?你帮人帮到底,送佛送到西啊回答人的补充 2009-08-11 11:55 还是那个大的原则-ing 主动、进行done 被动,完成to do 主动、将要宾语;过去分词不充当-ing 表示一般倾向或习惯性动作动词不定式-----表示特定的或具体的动作I like singing but now i don't like to sing .看下两句:seeing is believingTo see is to believe 要前后保持一致性宾语补足语:-ing形式表宾语的状态,强调动作正在进行e.g. i think i can hear someone knocking.不定式作宾补的情况很多,1,常用的动词有advise,allow,ask,beg,like,order,prefer,remind;force,get,hate,intend,tell, wish,remember,warn,invite等等,e.g. we allow you to enter the hall。

非谓语动词作定语和状语

非谓语动词作定语和状语

C. to sit
D. sat
解析:
此题大家易受习惯心理影响选择分词,即
A或B项,而and实际上作为并列连词并列的
是found及sat两个动作,而非并列providing与
sitting.
B 例2) Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer
can be lower than store prices.
C Figure” award, a title _ple for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given
D. was given
不定式(to do)
2). Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as
D we were together, _______ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having
3) We often provide our children with toys,
e.g. He works.
He wants to work here.
He is working now.
He has done his work.
You are students, so you don’t work in the factory.
Being students, you don’t work in the factory.
①Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.

非谓语三种形式的区别和辨析

非谓语三种形式的区别和辨析

非谓语三种形式的区别和辨析非谓语动词三种形式用法的区别:1. 做主语:v-ing & to do 都可以做主语,大多数情况两者没有区别。

注意:但是v-ed不可以做主语。

Exploring the Amazon River deserves courage. ( doing 表抽象的概念)To explore the Amazon River deserves courage. ( to do 表具体的/将来的动作)其余注意事项:1)Seeing is believing.To see is to believe. (即:主语与表语的形式要一致)但是不能说:Seeing is to believe; 或者To see is believing.2)Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union.Linda said it was nice of you to lend her money.The children’s loving nature can surely inspire their love for their family members.3) It is no good / no use / useless + doing sth 句型It’s no use crying over spilt milk.4) There is no + doing. 句型There is no knowing what will happen next. 谁也不知道下一步会发生什么。

There is no telling what will happen. 谁也无法判断、辨别将要发生什么。

2. 做表语:My favorite hobby is to collect / collecting old coins. (一般概念to do/doing 可以互换)Our aim is to help the old lead a happy life. (表具体的/将来的动作用to do)We were all greatly amazed at the children’s wonderful performance.The children’s wonderful performance was amazing.3. 作宾语:用哪种形式做宾语往往跟动词的搭配用法有关like / love to do & like / love doing;begin / start to do & begin / start doing;prefer to do & prefer doing;continue to do & continue doing;try to do VS try doing;mean to do VS mean doing;can’t help doing VS can’t help (to) dogo on to do VS go on doing;stop to do VS stop doing;forget to do VS forget doing / forget having doneregret to do VS regret doing / regret having done;remember to do VS remember doing / remember having done;sth need doing & sth need to be done (需要)sth require doing & sth require to be done (需要)sth want doing & sth want to be done (需要)sth deserve doing & sth deserve to be done (值得)需要注意的重要形式:特殊疑问词(how / what / when/ where…) + to do = 宾语从句Hearing the sad news, I didn’t know what to do.= Hearing the sad news, I didn’t know what I could do.I couldn’t decide whether to work another year or change my job.= I couldn’t decide whether I could work another year or change my job.2)it 做形式宾语,to do / doing做真正的宾语I though it an honor to have been invited to dinner. ( to be invited to dinner的完成式) I found it no use attempting to lose weight by going on diet.3)I’m looking forward to seeing you again.I have no choice but to stay home for another hour.I have nothing to do but stay home for another hour.I can do nothing but stay home for another hour.4. 作宾语补足语:(考试重点)I often notice a little boy pass this corridor and enter the garden.I found a stranger walking nearby our shop.( doing 强调动作正在进行;(看到、注意到)动作的一部分)( to do强调动作已经完成;(看到、注意到)动作的全过程请注意下列句子的区别:We heard her singing next door. (听到她唱歌动作的一部分;听到她正在唱歌) (主动正在进行)We heard her sing next door. (听到她唱歌动作的全部分;听到她唱过歌) (主动完成)We heard the song sung by her. (听到这首歌被她唱过) (被动完成)We heard the song being sung by her next door. (听到她这首歌正在被她唱)(被动正在进行)Don’t have the water running all the day. (让…一直做) (主动,一直进行)The teacher had him read the text three times. (让...做…)(主动,做具体一件事情)I had my hair colored last Friday. (让…由别人做;遭遇到不好的事情)(被动,有别人完成)注意跟I have a lot of homework to do today. (有) 的区别。

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