雅思剑桥4-8听力

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剑桥雅思8听力解析test2

Section1Question 1 答案 Milperra 听前预测 :提示词为 address,此处应填地址。

 题目解析 :本题难度不大,按照拼写记录下来即可得分。

英文地址顺序是由小到大,通常为 : 门牌号+路名+区域名。

牢记该模式,听录音之前,可以达到准确预测的目的。

Question 2 答案 First Class Movers 听前预测 :提示词为 shipping agent,此处应填机构名称。

 题目解析 :所听即所得,机构名称属于专有名词,答案应大写首字母。

Question 3 答案 28 November 听前预测 :定位词为 arrival,提示词为 date,此处应填日期或星期。

 题目解析 :本题出题句为 It left on the 11th of October and got to Sydney on the 28th of November(货物 10 月 11 号寄出,11 月 28 日到悉尼)。

要注意区分出发时间和到达时间,本题强调 arrival(到达),故答案为 28 November。

Question 4 答案screen 听前预测:定位词为television,提示词为the...needs to be replaced,此处需填名词(单数)。

题目解析:原文中用TV替换了题干中的television,出题句为It isn’t an electrical problem. The screen has a huge crack in it so it’s unusable(不是电路的问题,屏幕有一个大的裂缝,所以看不了)。

从而得知是 screen 需要修理。

Question 5 答案 bathroom 听前预测 :定位词为 item,提示词为 the...cabinet,此处应填名词或形容词。

 题目解析 :本题难度不大,Judy 问 What was the second item?(第二件物品是什么?)这是本题很重要的一个提示语。

剑桥雅思12Test8雅思听力Section4答案+解析

剑桥雅思12Test8雅思听力Section4答案+解析推荐：剑桥雅思12Test8雅思听力Section1答案+解析、剑桥雅思12Test8雅思听力Section2答案+解析、剑桥雅思12Test8雅思听力Section3答案+解析谈话场景：讲座场景人物关系：教授谈话话題：噪音和城市环境的关系交际与语言表达I “But there's quite a lot going on that these maps don't show, because they can't capture the complex way that sound varies over time.(但是还有很多东西是这些噪音地图没展示出来的，因为它们没法体现声音随着时间变化而产生的复杂情况。

)”其中that sound varies over time为定语从句，修饰前面的the complex way。

2. “As well as that, these records of sound levels take no account of the fact that people vary in their perceptions of noise-so someone like me with years of working in acoustics might be very different from you in that regard.(除此之外，这些记录忽略了不同人对于噪音的感受不同这个事实，比如说，像我这种在声音研究领域工作了很多年的人和你们对于噪音的感受可能就很不—样。

)”其中take account of意为“考虑”，这里的take no account of就可以理解为“忽略”;in that regard意为“在那一方面”。

3.“Some types of sounds that most people would probably think of as nice and relaxing might score quite highly in decibel levels —think of the sound made by a fountain in a town square，for example.(—些大部分人觉得美妙且使人放松的声音很有可能分贝数很高，比如说一个小镇广场上喷泉发出的声音。

雅思剑桥4-8听力值得记忆部分汇总——SECTION 2

Test No.C4T1 /C4T2 /C4T3 /C4T4景点介绍（地图）学校心理咨询服务马戏节目介绍暴走旅行介绍C5T1 /C5T2 /C5T3 /C5T43款婴儿车比较介绍自行车支援组织大学及申请介绍足球俱乐部赛季安排C6T1 /C6T2 /C6T3 /C6T4剧院重建宣传某地火车到各地时刻票景点介绍（地图）展览志愿者工作安排C7T1 /C7T2 /C7T3 /C7T4PS露营服务介绍城市划船游公益步行活动公园简介（地图）C8T1 /C8T2 /C8T3 /C8T4恐龙博物馆活动介绍公园介绍（地图）剧院及其节目介绍城市规划景点介绍历史介绍：give you a brief account of the history旅客自主旅行：let you roam about on your own水及水相关工业：Fast-flowing waterOn the bend in the river:在河流的拐弯处Water wheelsWater millsOperate will into the19centurySteam engine矿产：Availability of raw materials原材料:mineral and iron ore Abundance of local fuels燃料丰富:like coal and firewood煤炭及柴火An iron forge当地手工业者：Local craftsmen在你右边：immediately to your right集体票：group booking大门：entrance gate半圆排列:be arranged in a half circle with a yard in the middleIn the top right-hand cornerMain workshop:Furnace：metal was smelted/tools were cast Grinding ship:tools were sharpened and finishedCottage：be furnished from that periodStable：where horses were kept for transporting the products当地人民的生活状态：you can have a idea of ordinary people's living conditions 展览：be on displace古董Antique暴走旅行介绍You will not be charged for this callDial a new numberPrice listMake a complaintSuit all tastesWe have won two awards for excellence in this fieldWe offer Guided waking tour to suit the discerning travellersWatch out for the developments3款婴儿车比较婴儿车：Baby cots都算比较划算：Be in budget price range突出讲明优点、缺点和我们的判断：we will feature the good points,problem and our verdict 给出我们的判断：give this one a verdict of satisfactory缺点：on the minus side/the negatives for this were安全隐患：safety hazard卡住头部：trap his head最优选的产品：best buy未生锈/未弯曲:be not rusted or bent圆角/平滑角/尖角：rounded or smooth edging without any sharp edges介绍自行车支援组织小型慈善组织：a small charity志愿组织：voluntary organization将自行车输送到发展中国家：exporting bicycles to developing countries木匠：skilled carpenter在附近的工作：jobs in a tree-kilometers radius二手自行车：second-hand bikes不免费送发，因为长此以往，对他们没好处：we don't give them away for free,we'd like to,but long term that doesn't really help the local economy.以5%的价格卖：sell them for5%of the normal prize在媒体上听说：read***in the British media我们没钱了：We simply ran out of money我们将钱花在***：we invest15%of75000prize money to help secure our future奖和金都有作用：the award helped raise our profile,and the money enable us to pay all our shipping costs,which represents our greatest expense我们会将其拆解用零件：we will strip it down for spare parts.We always need tools为我们组织捐款：bring in funds for us接受自行车委托托运：receive a consignment of bikes提高公众认识：raise public awareness大学及申请介绍硬件和地理的优势：an excellent combination of physical and geographical advantages有乡村风格：have rural setting研究能力：research capability/we came7th out of101university我们在**领域获得最高得分：we get a top research grade of five for***推销的话语：sales talk喝杯咖啡：take a sip of coffee由于邮政的原因：postal problems/hold-up is caused by references(推荐人)--the people you give as referees,take their time to reply确保事情正在进行：reassure you that things are moving along给他们打电话：phone them up保持联系：We will liaise between you独立学习是常态：independent learning is the norm关于住宿的事情：on the subject of accommodation earlier给予优先考虑：it is the university's policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to tree categories,and those are:visiting students,exchange students,and new postgraduate students.供小于求：demand exceeds supply提早预订：put your name down early在学校外住：live off campus好房遭抢购：the good accommodation gets snapped up months before the beginning of term不会对非母语人特殊照顾：will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience多做练习：extra practice在我说下一件事情前：one last thing before I invite further questions足球俱乐部赛季安排野炊：picnic颁奖：presentation of prizes to the players训练课：training session穿红衣服：wear red shirts新委员会：new committee for the Soccer clubThe president:Treasurer:collect the feesSecretary:send out newsletterHead coach:supervise the tam休息：have a refreshments排间距增宽：we've increased the leg-room between the rows安装空调：install air conditioning/it won't get so hot and stuffy后台：backstage宽敞的房间：airy room最先进的音响：the state-of-the-art electronic sound正在巡演：be currently touring the country开始及结束的时间：it start on[date]and runs till[date]演出开始的时间：the time that curtain goes up公共交通：public transport/there are still buses running购票方式：in person/by phone/by fax/by post/online某地火车到各地时刻票在当地进行旅行：do a few local trips宣传页：Leaflet当地运输线服务：local commuter lines and regional services平时及周末：weekdays and weekends餐车：buffet car折扣票：discounted tickets定做：seat reservation主题公园：theme park做矿工的电梯及拉煤火车：ride in the original miner's lift and on the coal train远足票：excursion tickets which include entrance fees码头：Dock国际知名的攀岩墙：internationally-acclaimed climbing wall老的水族馆：old aquarium期待：anticipate景点介绍（地图）租户：tenant家庭天堂：family haven家具装修：瓷砖：Tile on the roofs烟囱的砖：bricks of the chimney stack were baked from local clayMullioned window built of the local sandstone果园：orchard由箭头标出：Marked with the arrow当你转过第一个急转弯：as you go round the first sharp corner梨树：pear tree外国的树：exotic plants从侧门出：leave the house by the side entrance车库：garage地图上没有但是有表明：this is not on the map but it sis all clearly signposted跨越田地：cross the field这条路上的树为人们提供受人欢迎的树荫：the trees along this path provide welcome shade水磨坊：water mill令人震惊的景象：stunning view你不会后悔的！You won't regret it展览志愿者工作安排员工管理者：staff manager检票：stamping the entrance tickets发放宣传页：giving out publicity leaflet分发入场券：distributing entrance tickets在咨询台上班：staffing the information booth医务人员：hospitality staffSheer numberAttendant临时工:temporary staff分发税务表：hand out your tax form在你的工资进行发放前：before your pay can be processed火警出口：fire exits午饭：buffet lunchPS露营服务介绍卖露营产品的零售店：a retail chain selling camping equipment欧洲大陆：continental European我们拥有或者具有独家使用权：In Italy we now have some64sites that we either own,or have exclusive use of.我们要把业务扩展到瑞典：we have a project to expand into Switzerland三星评价：three-star rating每天都有球赛开球：eacy day kicks off with a sports matchMime:哑剧海报评选：a poster competition孩子们很喜欢的：child-friendly每一位顾客都需要拥有保险：all customers are to be insured如果你没有入保险，那么你应该参加我们的保险：if you haven't organised an annual insurance policy of your own,you will need to take out the low-cost cover we offer如果你是老顾客，你将获得特殊服务信息：if you are a regular customer,you'll be kept informed of special offers感谢礼物：a thank-you giftCooking rings fueled by bottled gasPicnic blankets to sit on移动冰箱：cool box晾衣绳：clothes linesMopsBucket在当地餐馆吃饭：dine at a local restaurant城市划船游旅游景点：attractions一般的公园：formal gardens过去的商业和金融中心：old commercial and banking centre of city七屏电影院：seven-screen cinema保龄球道：bowling alley电子游戏厅：video games arcade真人讲解：tour live a live commentary in English/八语种服务：a commentary in8languages每站停服务：this is hop-on hop-off service公园简介（地图）Bicentennial Park建公园需要拆除老建筑：creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site厂房和商店：warehouses and storehouses高层住宅：high-rise housing development请跟我上楼：follow me up the stairs to where we can take advantage of the fantastic views体操：indoor arena for gymnastics关注台：stadium田赛和竞赛场：track and field圆形池塘：circular ornamental pond划桨船：rowing boats at the boat shed自然湿地Natural wetlandBoardwalk公园升级：park's upgrade青蛙池塘：Frog Pond水鸟保护区：waterbird refugePark's viewing shelter/Sheltered part of the estuary观鸟：Bird watchers who can use it to spy through Binoculars黑天鹅：black swan自己看：spot one ourself恐龙博物馆活动介绍开业时间：opening hours圣诞节：对此时间敏感！25th December留在停车场：remain in the car park向你简单介绍：brief you about what the tour will be/briefing groups in the exhibition area上下车时间15分钟：this allow15minutes to get on and get off the coach80座位：with80seating for80people在外面：in the open air博物馆：museum foyer寄存书包：check in their backpacks with their books at the cloakroomTheatrette我就说到这里：that's all I have to tell you公园介绍（地图）我们的目标是：our remit is to do农学家：agriculturists走在小路：follow the path最东：the further east渔场位置：these two small rectangular shapes here are Fish Farms迁徙鸟：migrant birds沼泽：marsh area暂时不对外开放：certain area are therefore temporarily out of bounds to the public电动车：electric tram powered from solar cells家畜：poultry保存种族多样性：maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development五月最美好，因为加国鹅：May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canada geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom飞鱼表演：our expert fly fisherman is currently giving displays on the lake季节：seasonal calendar最后是***：the final section is orchard剧院及其节目介绍主要地点：major venues提供服务：cater for a great range of arts它包括：under a single roof it houses concert rooms国家管弦乐团：National Symphony Orchestra他们现在常驻这里：they are now based there最值得关注：star attractionThe great Hall:大会堂城市规划市议会：City council高空的电线：overhead power lines电力公司同意付款：power company have agreed to bear the cost of this themselves成年松树：mature pine trees provide shelter and shade解决交通问题：address the traffic problems路扩宽：the pavements will be widened在交叉路口增加标示：increase signage at the intersection避让的标示要移开：A keep clear sign will be erected at the junction of A and B,to enable traffic to exit at all times装红绿灯：install traffic lights。

剑桥雅思8听力解析test4

剑桥雅思8听力解析test4－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Section1Question 1答案waiter(s)听前预测:定位词为vacancies,提示词为for,此处应填名词(工作名称)。

题目解析:本题难度不大,题干中的vacancies 表示“空缺”的意思,同义词为openings。

Could you tell me what kind of staff you are looking for?(你们需要什么样的员工?)We’re looking for waiters at the moment.(我们正在招服务员。

)waiters 正是本题所需答案。

Question 2答案day off听前预测:定位词为two shifts、choose,the same each week,提示词为your,此处应填名词。

题目解析:本题有些难度,利用two different shifts(两班倒)可进行大致定位。

What about time off ?(具体什么时候休息?)You get one day off and I think you can negotiate which one you want, it’s more or less up to you. But it has to be the same one every week.(你有一天的休息时间,很大程度上,你可以决定哪一天休,但必须每周都固定下来。

)以上对话的主要内容是在谈论休息日确定的方式,即选择day off。

Question 3答案break听前预测:定位词为￡5.50perhour,提示词为a,此处应填名词(单数)。

题目解析:本题难度不大,所听即所得,听好定位词,后面直接给出答案break。

Question 4答案(free) meal听前预测:定位词为inthehotel,提示词为A,此处应填名词(单数)。

剑桥雅思8听力原文加翻译双语

Test 1测试1Section 1第一节A:Hi，George! Glad you're back. Loads of people have phoned you.你好,乔治!很高兴你回来了。

很多人打电话给你。

B: Really?B:真的吗?A: I felt just like your secretary!我觉得就像你的秘书!B: Sorry! I went into the library this afternoon to have a look at a newspaper and IB:对不起!今天下午我去图书馆看报纸和我came across something really interesting遇到很有趣的东西A: What? A book ?一:什么?一本书吗?B:No， a brochure from a summer festival - mainly Spanish music. Look， I've got itB:不,一个从夏天的节日——主要是西班牙音乐小册子。

看,我懂了here.在这里。

A: Spanish music? I really love the guitar. Let's have a look. So what's this group 西班牙音乐吗?我真的很喜欢吉他。

让我们看看。

所以这是什么组织‘Guitarrini'?“Guitarrini”?B: They're really good. They had a video Q1with all the highlights of the festival at a他们真的好。

他们有一个视频Q1with所有突出的节日stand in the lobby to the library ， so I heard them. They play fantastic instruments -站在大厅去图书馆,所以我听到他们。

剑桥雅思IELTS 4 听力完整答案

TEST 3 TEST 4
1. 1-1/2 years 2. Forest / Forrest 3. Academic 4. Thursday 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. deposit 9. monthly 10. telephone / phone 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. lighting / lights / light 16. adult / adults 17. (at/the) Studio Theatre / Studio Theater 18. the whole family / all the family / families 19. (in) City Gardens / the City Gardens / outdoors 20. young children / younger children / children 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. questionnaire 32. approximately 2,000 / about 2,000 33. Education 34. halls of residence / living quarters 35. traffic, parking 36. lecture rooms / lecture halls / lecture theatres / lecture theaters 37. (choice of / room for) facilities 38. D, F 39. B 40. A, C 1. College Dining Room 2. office staff 3. students 4. 10th December 5. coffee break / coffee breaks 6. 6 7. set of dictionaries / dictionaries / a good dictionary 8. tapes 9. photos / photographs 10. speech 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. 180 17. nearest station 18. local history 19. 690 20. walking club / local walking club 21. 20 balloons 22. units of measurement / measurements / measurement units 23. rock salt / salt 24. crystals 25. string / pieces of string 26. (ordinary/white) light 27. H 28. B 29. E 30. C 31. 795 32. tail 33. floor / bed / bottom 34. sense of smell 35. A 36. A 37. B 38.案

剑桥雅思8雅思听力Test3Section4原文+答案解析

剑8雅思听力Test3Section4原文+答案解析真题下载，请点击：SECTION 4谈话场景 :授课人物关系 :老师独白谈话话题 :经济试图模拟复制其他成功例子时,哪些地方会出现问名师点题剑桥雅思8 听力：交际与语言表达1. 本篇文章节选了是老师授课的一部分。

老师首先回忆说前几讲的内容是关于商业金融,接下来的内容关于商业体系。

本节课的内容是当经济试图模拟复制其他成功例子时,哪些地方会出现问题(And in today’s lecture I’m going to talk about what can go wrong when businesses try to copy their own best practices)。

短语 go wrong 意为“出错,发生故障”。

2. Once a business has successfully introduced a new process—managing a branch bank, say, or selling a new product—the parent organization naturally wants to repeat that success, and capture it if possible on a bigger scale.(一旦商业成功地引进一套新的程序,比如说管理银行分行,或者销售某新产品,母公司自然想复制其成功模式,如果可能的话,在更大范围上将之据为己有。

)say 在此处为副词,是插入语,意为“比如说”。

3. The goal, then, is to utilize existing knowledge and not to generate new knowledge.(这样做的目的是使用已有知识,而不产生新的知识)。

then 也是插入语,本句的主干是 the goal is to...,不定式 to 引导的部分做表语。

剑桥雅思8听力答案解析-Test1Section3

剑桥雅思8听力答案解析-Test1Section3剑8下载：，还有更多剑桥雅思8听力解析哦！剑桥雅思8听力原文解析：1. 本段对话是在导师与学生 Sandra 之间进行,导师对 Sandra 的小组计划给出反馈信息。

导师首先指出 Sandra 应该避免排字排版以及格式错误。

关于写作本身,导师也提出了意见, 总体来说,他觉得 Sandra 经常为使用复杂结构和长句而使用它们。

结果呢,即使文章中有分段、副标题,要跟上 Sandra 的想法还是有点困难(Generally speaking, I feel you’ve often used complex structures and long sentences for the sake of it and as a consequence... although your paragraphing and inclusion of subheadings help... it’s quite hard to follow your train of thought at times)。

generally speaking 意为“总体来说”,相似的表达方式还有frankly speaking, 意为“坦率地说”。

for the sake of意为“为了...... ”,如:for the sake of convenience 意为“为了方便起见”。

as a consequence 意为“因此,结果是”,相当于 as a result。

train of thought 意为“一连串的想法”,train 在此意为“一系列”。

2. Sandra 问导师觉得她的计划是否全面了(Do you find it comprehensive enough?),导师回答说还好(yes and no)。

yes and no 用来表示你无法就某个问题给出一个确切的答案。

剑桥8听力题目

1
2
This holiday doesn't cater for young children. This holiday provides a tour at no extra cost. This holiday involves most travel time from the airport.
$330
I
mountain buffet breakfast plus free soft drinks always available
free canoeing free talks in the evening free open-air tennis courts horse-riding optional extra
4 5 6
When will one of the holiday locations not be open? Which two outdoor activities are provided at no extra cost at Mountain Lodge? What is the fastest way to travel to Mountain Lodge?
Hol iday location A Price* of nights Number Daily meals included in package Comments Transport to/ from airport
Mountain Lodge
a unique wilderness retreat on the edge of the World Heritagelisted National Park and only 5 km from the sea

剑桥雅思8 听力文本听写版

Test 1 Section 1Hi gorge, glad you’re back, loads of people have phoned you.Really?I felt just like your secretary.Sorry, I went into the library this afternoon to have a look at a newspaper and I came across something really interesting.What? A book?No. a brochure from a summer festival, mainly Spanish music. Look, I’ve got it here.Spanish music? I really love the guitar. Let’s have a look. So what’s this group guitarriniThey’re really good. There had a video with all the highlights of the festival at a stand in the lobby to the library, so I heard them. They play fantastic instruments, drum and flutes and old kinds of guitars. I’ve never heard anything like it before.Sounds greatOk, shall we go then, spoil ourselvesYes, let’sThe only problem is there aren’t any cheap seats. It’s all one price Well, in that case, we could sit right at the front, we’d have a really good view.Yeah, though I think that if you sit at the back, you can actually hear the whole thing better.Yes, anyway, we can decide when we get there.So will you fill in the form or shall II’ll do it, name, address 48 north avenue west seaDo you remember our new postcode, still can’t remember itJust a minute, I’ve got it written down here. Ws62yh, do you need the phone tooPlease. I’m really bad at numbers01674553242, so let’s book 2 tickets for guitarriniOk, if you’re sure 7.5 each is all right. How do you feel the singerI haven’t quite decided. But I’ve noticed something on the booking formthat might just persuade meWhat’s that thenFree refreshments.ReallyYes, look here, Sunday, 17th of June, singer, ticket 6 pounds includes drinks in the gardenSounds like a bargain to meYes, let’s book 2 tickets for that. So what else, I’m feeling quite keen now, how about the pianist on the 22nd of JuneAnna Ventura, I’ve just remembered that’s my evening class night That’s ok, I’ll just have to go on my own. But we can go to the Spanish dancing and guitar concert together, can’t we?Yes, I’m sure tom and kerry would enjoy that too. Good heavens, 10.5 a ticket. I can see we’re going to have to go without food for the rest of the week. We’ll need to book 4Wish we were students. Look, children, students and senior citizens get a 50% discount on everythingIf onlySection 2Hello, and thank you for asking me to your teachers’meeting to talk about the dinosaur museum and to tell you a bit about what you can do with your students there.Well let me give you some of the basic information first. In regard to opening hours, we are open everyday of the week from 9 am to 8 pm except on Mondays when we close at 1.30 pm. And in fact the only day in the year when we’re closed is on the 25th of December. You can book a guided tour for your school group any time that we’re open.If you bring a school group to the museum, when you arrive we ask you to remain with your group in the car park, one or more of the tour guides with welcome you there and brief you about what the tour will be about. We do this there because our entrance is quite small and we really haven’t got much room for briefing groups in the exhibition area.As far as the amount of the time you’ll need goes, if you bring a school group you should plan on allowing a minimum of 90 minutes for the visit, this allows 15 minutes to get on and off the coach, 45 minutes for the guided tour and 30 minutes for after-tour activities.If you’re going to have lunch in the museum, you will of course have to allow more time. There are 2 cafes in the museum with seating for 80 people. If you want to eat there, you will need to reserve some seating as they can get quite crowded at lunch time. Then outside the museum at the back, there are tables and students can bring their own lunch and eat it there in the open air.When the students come into the museum foyer, we ask them to check in their backpacks with their books, lunch boxes etc, at the cloakroom before they enter the museum proper. I’m afraid in the past we have had a few things gone missing after school visit, so this is a strict rule. Also some of the exhibits are fragile and we don’t them to be accidentally knocked. We do provide school students with handouts with questions and quizzes on them. There is so much that students can learn in the museum and it’s fun for them to have something to do. Of course they’ll need to bring something to write with for these. We do allow students to take photographs, for students who are doing projects, it’s useful to make some kind of visual record of what they see that they can add to their reports. And finally, they should not bring anything to eat into the museum or drinks of any kind.There are also a few things the students can do after the tour. In the theatrette on the ground floor, there are continuous screenings of short documentaries about dinosaurs which they can see at any time. We used to have an activity room with more interactive things like making models of dinosaurs and drawing and painting pictures, even hunting for dinosaur eggs, but unfortunately the room was damaged in a bad storm recently when water came in the roof, so that’s closed at the moment. But we do have an IT center where students have access to CD-roms with a range of dinosaur games. These games are a lot of fun but they also teach the students about the lives of dinosaurs, how they found food, protected their habitats, survived threats, that kind of thing.And I think that’s all I have to tell you, please feel free to ask any questions if you would like to know any…..Section 3Right Sandra, you wanted to see me to get some feedback on your group’s proposal. The one you’re submitting for the geography society field trip competition. I’ve had a look through your proposal and I think it’s a really good choice. In fact, I only have a few things to say about it, but even in an outline document like this, you really have to be careful to avoid typos and problems with layout in the proposal and even in the contents page. So read it through carefully before submitting it, ok?Will doAnd I’ve made a few notes on the proposal about things which could have been better sequenced. As to the writing itself I’ve annotated the proposal as and where I thought it could be improved. Generally speaking, I feel you’ve often used complex structures and long sentences for the sake of it, and as a consequence, although your paragraphing and inclusion of subheadings help, it’s quite hard to follow your train of thought at times. So cut them down a bit, can you?And don’t forget simple formatting like numbering.Didn’t I use page numbersI didn’t mean that. Look you’ve remembered to include headers and footers, which is good, but listing ideas clearly is important. Number them or use bullet points which is even clearer. Then you’ll focus the reader on your main points. I thought your suggestion to go to the Navajo tribal park was a very good idea.I’ve always wanted to go there. My father was a great fun of cowboy films and the wild west, so I was subjected to seeing all the epics, many of which were shot there. As a consequence it feels very familiar to me and it’s awesome both geographically and visually. So it’s somewhere I’ve always wanted to visit. The subsequent research I did and the online photographs made me even keener.Interesting, right let’s look at the content of your proposal now.Did you find it comprehensive enough?Well yes and no. you’ve listed several different topics on your contents page but I’m not sure they’re all relevant.Well, I thought that from the perspective of a field trip, one thing I needed to focus on was the sandstone plateaux and cliffs themselves, the way they tower up from the flat landscape is just amazing. The fact that the surrounding soft rocks were eroded by wind and rain, leaving these huge outcrops high above the plain. It’s hardly surprising at tourist flock to see the area.Well, yes, I’d agree with including those pointsAnd then the fact that it’s been home to native American Navajos and all the social history that goes with that, the hardships the endured trying to save their territory from the invading settlers, their culture is so rich, all those wonderful stories.Well I agree it’s interesting but it’s not immediately relevant to your proposal, so at this stage I suggest you focus on other considerations. I think an indication of what the students on the trip could actually do when they get there should be far more central, so that certainly needs to be included and to be expanded upon. And I’d like to see something about the local wildlife and vegetation too, not that I imagine there’s much to see. Presumably the tourist invasion hasn’t helped.Ok, I’ll do some work on those two areas as well. But you’re right, there is not much apart from some very shallow-rooted species, although it’s cold and snowy there in the winter, the earth is baked so hard in the summer sun that rainwater can’t penetrate, so it’s a case of flood or drought really.So I understand. Now before we look at everything in more detail, I’ve got a few factual questions for you. It’d be a good idea to include the answers in your finished proposal because they’re missing from your draft.So you mentioned the monoliths and the spires, which was good, but what area does the tribal park cover? Do you know?12000 hectares and the plain is at about 5850 meters above sea level Larger than I expected. Where is the nearest accommodation? That’s apractical detail that you haven’t included. Have you done any research on that?Yes, there is nowhere to stay in the park itself but there is an old trading post called Goulding quite near, all kinds of tours start from Goulding too.What kind of toursWell, the most popular are in four-wheel drive jeeps, but I wouldn’t recommend hiring those, I think the best way to appreciate the area would be to hire horses instead and trek around on those. Biking is not allowed and it’s impossible to drive around the area in private vehicles. The tracks are too rough.Ok, lastly, what else is worth visiting thenThere are several caves but I haven’t looked into any details, I’ll find out about themOk, good, now what I’d like to know.Section 4So welcome to your introductory geography lecture. We’ll begin with some basics. Firstly, what do we learn by studying geography.Well, we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect the earth’s surface. But we learn far more than that because studying geography also informs us about the different kinds of relationships that develop between the particular environment and the people that live there.Ok, we’d like to think of geography as having 2 main branches. There is the study of the nature of our planet, its physical features, what it actually looks like and then it’s the study of the ways in which we choose to live and of the impact of those on our planet. Our current use of carbon fuels is a good example of that.But there are more specific study areas to consider too, and we’ll be looking at each of these in turn throughout the semester. These include biophysical geography, by which I mean the study of the natural environment and all its living things; then there is topography that looksat the shapes of the land and oceans; there is the study of political geography and social geography too, of course, which is the study of communities of people; we have economic geography, in which we examine all kinds of resources and their use, agriculture for example; next comes historical geography, the understanding of how people and their environments and the ways they interact have changed over a period of time; and urban geography, an aspect I’m particularly interested in, which takes as its focus the location of cities, the services that those cities provide and migration of people to and from such cities. And lastly we have cartography, that’s the art and science of map-making, you’ll be doing a lot of that.So, to summarize before we continue, we now have a key answer, studying the subject is important because without geographical knowledge we would know very little about our surroundings and we wouldn’t be able to identify all the problems that relate to them. So, by definition, we wouldn’t be in any informed position to work out how to solve any of them.Ok, now for some practicalities. What do geographers actually do？Well we collect data to begin with, you’ll be doing a lot of that in your first field trip. How do we do this? There are several means, we might, for example, conduct a census, count the population in a given area perhaps. We also need images of the earth’s surface which we can produce by means of computer-generation technology or with the help of satellite relays. We’ve come a very long way from the early exploration of the world by sailing ships when geographers only had pens and paper at their disposal.After we‘ve gathered our information, we must analyze it. We need to look for patterns, most commonly those of causes and consequences. This kind of information helps to predict and resolve problems that could affect the world we live inBut we don’t keep all this information confidential, we then need to publish our findings so that other people can access it and be informed by it. And one way in which this information can be published is in the form of maps. You’ll all have used one at some stage of your life already. Let’sconsider the benefits of maps from a geographer’s perspective.Maps can be folded and put in a pocket and can provide a great store of reference when they’re collected into an atlas. They can depict the physical features of the entire planet if necessary, or just a small part of it in much greater detail. But there is a drawback, you can’t exactly replicate something that is 3-dimensional, like our planet, on a flat piece of paper, because paper has only 2 dimensions. And that means there’ll always be a certain degree of distortion on the map. It can’t be avoided. We can also use aerial photographs. Pictures taken by cameras at high altitude above the earth, these are great for showing all kinds of geographical features that are not easy to see from the ground. You can easily illustrate areas of diseased trees, or how much traffic is on the roads at a given time, or information about deep sea beds for example. Then there are landsats. These are satellites that circle the earth and transmit visual information to computers at receiving stations. They circle the earth several times a day and can provide a mass of information. You’ll all be familiar with the information they give us about the weather for example.So what we are going to do now is to look at a short presentation in which you’ll see all…..Test 2 Section 1Good morning, total insurance, judy speaking, how may I help youI recently shipped my belongings from overseas back here in Australia, and I took out insurance with your company, some items were damaged during the move, so I need to make a claim, what do I have to do?Ok, well, first I need to get a few details about this. Can you give me your name pleaseYes it’s Michael AlexanderAnd your address pleaseMy old address or my current oneYour current oneIt’s 24 manly street milperra SydneyWhat was the suburb sorryMilperraWho was the shipping agentYou mean the company we usedYes, the company who packed everything up at the point of originIt was first class moversWhere were the goods shipped fromChina, but the ship came via Singapore and was there for about a week Don’t worry, all of that information will be in the documentation. Now, the date, do you know when the ship arrivedIt left on the 11th of October, and got to Sydney on the 28th of November Ok, I need one more thing, there is a reference number, it should be in the top right-hand corner of the pink form they gave you.Let me have a look, yes, here it is, it’s 601ACKI need to take down a few details of the actual damage over the phone before you put in a full report. Can you tell me how many items were damaged and what the damage wasYes, well, 4 things actually, I’ll start with the big things, my TV first of all, it’s a large one, very expensiveOur insurance doesn’t cover electrical problemsIt isn’t an electrical problem, the screen has a huge crack in it, so it’s unusable.I see, any ideas of the price to repair itNo, well I don’t think it can be repaired, it will need a new one.Ok, I’ll make a note of that and we’ll see what we can doNow what was the second itemThe cabinet from the bathroom was damaged as well, it’s a lovely cabinet, we used it to keep our towels inAnd what is the extent of the damageWell the back and the sides seem ok, but the door has a huge hole in it, it can’t be repaired, I’m really not very happy about itAnd how much do you think it will cost to replace itWell, when I bought it last year I paid 125 dollars for it, but the one I’veseen here in Sydney is a bit more expensive, it’s 140 dollarsRight, what was the third itemMy dinning room table, it’s a lovely table from Indonesia, it must have been very hot inside the container because one leg has completely split down the middle, the top and the other 3 look ok, thank goodnessAny ideas of the price to repair itWell I had an estimate done on this actually because it is a very special table to us, they quoted us 200 dollars which is really pricey, so I hope the insurance will cover the total costI’m sure that will be fine, what was the last itemWe have a lovely set of china plates and dishes, you know, with matching cups, saucers, the lot. They were all in the one box which must have got dropped because some plates were broken, 6 actuallyAnd can you tell me the replacement value of theseWell, it’s hard to say because they were part of a set. But they can be up to 10 dollars each as it is such a good setOk so that would be around 60 dollars altogetherYes that’s rightAnd is that all of the itemsYes so what do I have to do now?Section 2Welcome to green vale agricultural park, as you know, we’ve only been open a week, so you’re amongst our first visitors. We have lots of fascinating indoor and outdoor exhibits on our huge complex, spreading hundreds of hectares. Our remit is to give educational opportunities to the wider public as well as to offer research sites for a wide variety of agriculturists and other scientists.Let’s start by seeing what there is to do. As you can see, here on our giant wall plan, we’re now situated in the reception block, here. As you walk out of the main door into the park, there is a path you can follow. If you follow this route, you will immediately come into the rare breedssection where we keep a wide variety of animals which I shall be telling you a little more about later. Next to this, moving east, is the large grazing area for the rare breeds. Then further east in the largest section of our park is the forest area, south of the grazing area and in fact just next to the reception block is our experimental crop area. In the middle of the park, this circular area is our lake, this 2 small rectangular shapes here are the fish farms where we rare fish for sale. To the east of those is the marsh area which attracts a great many migrant birds, in the southeastern corner, beyond the marsh is our market garden area growing vegetables and flowers.All these areas can be visited by the general public for almost all the year, although, please take note of the large signs at the entrance to each area which tell you when certain areas are being used for particular controlled experiments and are therefore temporarily out of bounds to the public. You can see for yourself what a huge area the park covers and a key question is always how can we move around. Well you have a choice of means. All environmentally friendly, cars are banned in the park, we have bicycles which you can hire behind the reception block, the healthy ones of you can go on foot. And finally there is our electric tram powered from solar cells. You find more information about this at the front entrance.A good place to start on your tour is the rare breeds section. We keep goats, sheep and hens and other kinds of poultry. We are also thinking of bringing cows and horses but we do not, as yet, have facilities for these bigger animals. The animals are fed in public twice a day and a short lecture given on their feeding habits and nutritional needs. These are very popular with the public but of course you mustn’t lose sight of the main purpose of having this section, not as such to preserve rare animals but to maintain the diversity of breeds to broaden the gene pool for agricultural development. Green vale changes with the seasons with different events happening at different times of the year. May will be perhaps our most spectacular month with the arrival of the Canadian geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom. But there are interesting events on all year round, for example, john havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. Each of the sections has its ownseasonal calendar. Please consult the summary board at the main entrance. And the final section, as we return to the reception blocks is the orchard. Do take time to browse round our shop, there is a wide selection of books on wildlife, some of them were written by local authors, and the history of farming, including organic farming, something which the park will be diversifying into in the coming month.Section 3Good morning everyone, in today’s seminar Grand Freeman, a biologist who specializes in identifying insects and who works for the Australian quarantine service, has come to talk to us about his current research work. Right, well over to you GrandGood morning everyone, I’m sure that you know that the quarantine service regulates all food brought into Australia. Well obviously they want to protect Australia from diseases that might come in with imported goods, but they also want to prevent insect pests from being introduced into the country, and that’s where I have a part to play. Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian honey bee and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now we’re pretty keen to make sure that there aren’t any more getting in, particularly to new south wales and other states.What’s wrong with Asian honey bees, are they so different from Australian bees?Well in fact, they look almost the same but they are infested with mites, microscopic creatures which live on them, and which can seriously damage our own home-grown bees, or could even wipe them out.Well, what would happen if Australian bees died outWell, the honey from Australian bees is of excellent quality, much better than the stuff the Asian bees produce. In fact, Australia exports native queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. When theEuropean honey bee was first discovered out in the bush, we found they made really unpleasant honey and they were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia.That must have had a devastating effect on the natural flora. Did you lose any species?No, we managed to get them under control before that happened. But if Asian bees got in, there could be other consequences. We could lose a lot of money because you might not be aware, but it’s estimated that native bees’ pollination of flowers in vegetable crops is worth 1.2 billion dollars a year. So in a way, they’re the farmer’s friend. Oh, and another thing is if you’re stung by an Asian honey bee, it can produce an allergy reaction on some people, so they are much more dangerous than native bees.How will you know if Asian bees have entered AustraliaWe’re looking at the diet of the bird called the rainbow bee eater, the bee eater doesn’t care what it eats as long as they’re insects, but the interesting thing about this bird is that we’re able to analyze exactly what it eats, so that’s really helpful if we’re looking for introduced insects. How comeBecause insects have their skeletons outside their bodies, so the bee eaters digest the meat from inside, then they bring up all the indigestible bits of skeleton and, of course, the wings in a pellet, a small ball of waste material which they cough up.Sounds a bit unpleasant, so how do you go about itIn the field we track down the bee eaters and find their favorite feeding spots, you know, the places where the birds usually feed. It’s here that we can find the pellets, we collect them up and take them back to the laboratory to examine the contentsHow do you do thatThe pellets are really hard, especially if they’ve been out in the sun for a few days, so first of all, we treat them by adding water to moisten them and make them softer. Then we pour them apart under the microscope, everything’s all scrunched up but we’re looking for wings, so we just pull them all out and straighten them, then we identify them to see if we can find any Asian bee wingsAnd how many have you foundSo far, our research shows that Asian bees have not entered Australia in any number, it’s a good result and much more reliable than trying to find live ones as evidence of introduced insects.Well, that’s fascinating, thank you for those insights, I hope that you might inspire some of our students here to conduct some similar experimentsSection 4I’ve been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice, the first call for medical care, and comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries.I want to talk about the rationale behind what I decided to do.Now I had to set up my program of research in 3 different countries, so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments, contacting them by email to organize for me at their end. I thought I’d have trouble recruiting help, but in fact everyone was very willing, and sometimes their tutors got involved too.I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to use. I decided that people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are students or looking for their first job. And also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment, and set up something for people who didn’t have jobs and for employed women later on as a separate investigation.I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire and interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. I know questionnaires are very controlled way to do things but I thought I could do taped interviews later on to counteract the effect of this. And the focus group may also prove useful in future, by targeting subjects I can easily return to, as the participants tend to be more involved.So I’m just collating the results now. At the moment, it looked as if in the UK, despite the fact that newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care,which take place in hospitals, that they are worried about. Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed, long-term hospital care is in fact probably less of an issue than the media would have us believe. However I’ve still got quite a bit of data to look at.Certainly I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer but larger key medical units. The solution may well be something that can be easily implemented by those responsible in local government, with central government support of course.This first stage have proved very valuable though. I was surprised by how willing most of the subjects were to get involved in the project. I had expected some unwillingness to answer questions honestly. But I was taken aback and rather concerned that something I thought I’d set up very well didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone in my department.I thought you might also be interested in some of the problems I encountered in collecting my data. There were odd cases that threw me. One of the subjects who I had approached while he’s out shopping in town, decided to pull out when it came to the second round. It was a shame as it was someone who I would like to have interviewed more closely.And one of the first-year students I interviewed wanted to reassurance that no names would be traceable from the answers. I was so surprised because they think nothing of telling you about themselves and their opinions in seminar groups.Then one of the people that I work with got a bit funny. As the questions were quite personal, and one minute he said he’d do it, then the next day he wouldn’t. and in the end, he did do it. It’s hard not to get angry in that situation but I tried to keep focused on overall picture in order to stay calm.The most bizarre case was a telephone interview I did with a teacher at a university in France, he answered all my questions in great detail, but then when I asked how much access he had to dangerous substances, he。

剑桥雅思真题英语听力

剑桥雅思真题英语听力剑桥雅思真题英语听力剑桥雅思真题英语听力剑桥雅思真题英语听力篇 1 Good morning. Stretton Festival box office. How can I help you 上午好，这里是Stretton庆典售票处，有什么能帮您Oh, hello. My family and I are on holiday in the area, and we“ve seen some posters about thefestival this week. 哦，你好，我和家人正在这个地区度假，我们看见一些海报上在宣传这个周的庆典。

Could you tell me about some of the events, please 能请你给我介绍一些庆典上的活动吗Of course. 当然啦。

First of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz band on Saturday 首先，周六要举行的爵士乐队表演还有票吗There are, but only ￡15. The ￡12 seats have all been sold. 有，不过只剩15英镑的票了，12英镑的所有座位都已经卖光了。

OK. And the venue is the school, isn“t it 好的，举行地点是在学校，对吧Yes, that"s right, the secondary school. 是的，没错，在中学。

Make sure you don"t go to the primary school by mistake! 千万别走错路去了小学。

And there"s an additional performer who isn"t mentioned on the posters — Carolyn Hart isgoing to play with the band.还有一位海报上没有提到的演出人员——Carolyn Hart ，她也将和乐队一起表演。

剑桥雅思听力原文

剑桥雅思听力原文－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－T e x t 1 Section 1Man: Hello,this is Land Transport information at toronto Airport.Woman: Oh,good morning,I’m flying to toronto Airportnext week, and I need to get to a town called um,Milton.Cpould you tell me how I canget there?Man: Milton,did you say? Let me see. I think that’s about 150 miles south-west of here .In fact it’s 147 miles to be exact, so it’ll take you at least –say ,three to four hours by road.the Greyhound.Woman:Oh, that doesn’t sound too bad.especially if it*ll take me straight to the hotel.Man:But you do need to reserve a seat.Woman:OK. Is it possible to make a booking right now? Through you?Man:Sure.Man: OK.I just have to fill this form out for you. So what date do you want to book this for? Woman:The 16th of Octobler –oh,no,sorry.that’s my departure date. I arrive on the 17th, so book it for then,please.Man: So, That’s the Toronto Airport Shuttle to Milton.And this is for just one person or…? Woman: yes, just me, please.Man:Right. And you said your excepted time of arrival was 11:30? So if I book your Shuttle for after 12:00-let’s say, 12:30 that should give you plenty of time to, you know, collect your baggage maybe grab a coffee?Woman:Yeah, that sounds fine, as long as we land on time!Man: Well,we’ll take you flight details so you don’t need to warry too much about that. Now. what about the fare? What sort of ticket do you want? One way or…？Woman:Yes,that’ll be fine, provided I can book the return trip once I’m there.Man:No problem – just allow a couple of days in advanced to make sure you get a seat. And what’s you name, please?Woman:Janet, Janet Thomson.Man:Is that Thompson spelt with a “p”?.in the We’ve upgraded all these Spanish sites, and improved them considerably from their original three-star ratingWe believe our holidays offer superb facilities for the whole family. Parents who want their children to be fully occupied for all or part of the day can take advantage of our children’s activities. These are organised by our well-qualified and enthusiastic staff. Each day kicks off a sports match, perhaps football, or volleyball, followed by an hour of drama for everyone. This may include singing or dancing, mime or other activities. In the afternoon, there’s a different art activity for each day of the week including a poster competition or model making. What’s m ore, our sites are truly child-friendly, and, with this in mind, we operate a no-noise rule in theevenings. Children’s evening activities usually finish at 9:30, or occasionally 10, and from 10:30 holiday-makers are expected to be quiet in the areas where there are tents.We want nothing to go wrong on a PS Camping holiday, but if it does, we also want all customers to be insured. If you haven’t organised an annual insurance policy of your own you’ll need to take out the low-cost cover we offer and we require that you arrange this when you take your holiday reservation.There are many advantages to choosing PS Camping, and to recommending it to others. As a regular customer. You’ll be kept informed of special offers. And your friends can benefit from ten per cent off their holiday, or book a luxury tent for the price of a standard one. In return, we’ll send you a thank-you present, which you can choose from a list of high-quality items.When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think ofin Philip:Yes, I did. On the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company. But unfortunately individual difference are also the rootof conflict between staff and they can lead to difficulties for management, which can sometimes be serious.**********************************************Tutor:Thanks,philip. So now I guess the two main things to remember here are to identify individual talent and then to utilize it. So Janice, you were looking at identifying different talents in workers Do you think this is easy for managers to do?Janice:Well,currently teamwork is in fashion in the workplace and in my opinion the importance of the individual is generally neglected. What managers should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in a situation and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility.Tutor:That’s true. Janice but unfortunately many managers think the entire notion of encouraging individuality amongst their staff is far too hard.Janice:Yes. That may be true but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other. It requires creative thinking on the part of management to avoid tension.Tutor:So Janice, what kind of people do you think companies should be looking for?Janice Well, it has to start from the very beginning when companies are looking for new employees. When the personal department is choosing between applicants they need to look for someone who’s broken the mould and can think for themselves. Instead, people making these decisions often ues a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver, or will do as they’re told. I’m not convinced these qualities are actually the most important.This is the first seninar in preparation for our archaeological fieldwork in Namibia, we are fantastically luck to have received partial research funding for this trip from our Institute, so I shall expect 200% attention and participation from you all. First in this seminar, I’m going to give a brief introduction to contemporary research on rock art, and in the seco nd part I’m going to give you some do’s and don’ts for our fieldwork trip in April – so please listen very carefully.I’m first going to focus on the interpretation of rock art in Namibia, we are very fortunate to be going to an area where you can find some of the most important sites in the entire world. And I hope to show you how easy it is foe everyone to make mistakes in looking at cultures which are different from our pwn – the first and most important lesson we have to learn.In Namibia there are both paintings and engraving –that’s where the surface of the rock is cut out. Many of the engravings show footprints of animals and most scholars used to think that the purpose of these was simple and obvious. This r ock art was like a school book with picture to teach children about tracks whick belonged to which animal – giraffe, lion and so on.But there were some mysteries. First, when you look at a typical Namibian painting or engraving, you see the tracks are repeated, there are dozens of tracks for t he same animal. You’d expect just one clear illustration if the reason – the aim – was to teach tracking.Now there were two more problem, why are some of the engraving of animals very accurate as you’d expect – all clearly identifiable- and others quite unrealisticAnd another mystery – some of these unrealistic animals – that*s in the engravings – seem to be half human. Some, for example, have got human faces, Many reaearchers now think that theseAnd lastly please don’t even move rocks or branches to take photographs – you should leave the site intace –I’m sure I can rely on you to do that..Well,That’s about all I want to say before today’s first discussion, but if you have any question please ask them now –and don’t forget you’ll find some fascinating information aboutworld-wide sites on the Internet. Right, first question then?Text 2Section 1Woman: Hello… motor insurance department …Man: Oh hello… I’d like to ask about insurance for my car.Woman: Yes, of course. I’ll just take a few details. What’s your name?Man: Patrick Jones.Woman: And your addrss?Man: It’s 27 Bank Road.Woman: 27 Bank Road. Is that in Greendale?Man: Yes.Woman: And what’s your daytime phone number?Man: My work number is 730453.Woman: And could ask what your occupation is?Man: Dentist.Woman: OK… now a few details about your car… What size is the engine?Man: It’s a Hewton Sable.Woman: Social use (murmuring). Will you be using it to travel to work？Man: Yes… sometimes.Woman: …Anything else?Man: No. that’s it…Woman: And finally… when would you like to start the insurance？Man: I’ll need it from the 31st of January.Woman: Right… Mr Jones… I’m getting a couple of quotes coming up on the computer now… and the best bet looks like being with a company called Red Flag. Man: Yeah.Woman: And that comes out at ＄540 per year…Man: Well … that seems OK… it’s quite a bit lower than I’ve been paying up to now…Woman: Great… so would you like me to go ahead with that?Man: Sure… why not?Woman: How would you like to pay?Section 2Thank you for calling the Tourist Line. There are many different ways of getting round the city and we’d like to suggest some you may not have thought of.How about a city trip by boat? Thare are four main stopping points – from west to east: atop A Green Banks, stop B City Bridge, stop C Roman Landing and atop D Newtown.You can find the main booking office at stop A.The first boat leaves at 8 a.m. and the last one at 6:30 p.m. There are also many attractions youInterviewer: Now my first question is about the choice of location for the centre. Why Christchurch? Was it because of the climate?Doctor: Well, actually New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica and Christchurch isoften used on Antarctic expeditions.Interviewer: Right. So it’s because of where we are… coupled with our historical role. So tell us – what is the main purpose of the centre?Doctor: Well…we have two complementary roles. One is as a scientific base for expeditions and research and the other is as an information centre.Interviewer: Tell ue something about the role as a scientific base.Doctor: We’re able to provide information about what scientists should take with them to the South Pole – for example, the centre contains a clothing warehouse where expeditions are supplied with suitable clothing for the extreme conditions.Interviewer: I suppose you need a bit more than your normal winter coat!Doctor: yes, exactly and then there’s also the specialist library and mapping services. Interviewer: Right. And which countries are actually located at the centre?Doctor: Well…the centre houses research programmes for New Zealand, for The United States as well as for Italy…there*re even a US post office at the American airforce base here. Interviewer: Really?And what does the v isitor’s centre offer?Doctor: Well, since very few people will ever experience the Antarctic first hand, the visitors* centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica. There’s a mock camp site where you canDoctor: Well, as far back as the 19th century, when eleven nations organised an international event.Interviewer: When was that exactly?Doctor: In 1870. And it was called the Polar Research Metting. And then, Not long after that, they organised something called the First International Polar Year.Interviewer: And that took place when exactly?Doctor: Over two years from 1882 to 1883. But it wasn’t until the 1950s that the idea of an international treaty was proposed. And in 1959 the Treaty was actually signed. Interviewer: What do you see as the main achievements of the treaty?Doctor: Well, firstly it means that the continent is reserved for peaceful use.Interviewer: That’s Article a, isn’t it?Doctor: Yes…Interviewer: That’s impor tant since the territory belongs to everyone.DOCTOR: yes but not as important as Article 5, which prohibits any nuclear explosions or waste disposal.Interviewer: Which is marvellous. Well, I’m afraid we’re going to have to stop there because I’m afraid w e’ve run out of time. Thanks for coming along today and telling us all about the centre and its work.Section 4My topic is handedness – whether in different sports it is better to be left – or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more succes sful .I’m left-handed myself and I actually–STUDENT：Oh，good morning ,Is this…er… room number 26?AGENT：Yes，that's rightSTUDENT：So ls this the Student Job Centre?AGENT：It certainly is．How can I help you?STUDENT：Well，actually I’m looking for a job -a part-time Job, Do you haveanything available at the moment?AGENT：Ah．Yes… Are you a registered student?I`m afraid this service isonly available to full-time studentsSTUDENT：Yes… I am I'm doing a degree in Business Studies．Here's mystudent cardAGENT：Which year are you in?STUDENT：Well… I've been at uni for four years but I'm in the Third Yearbecause I took last year off.AGENT：Right… well，let's just have a look at what positions are available at The moment There's a Job working at the reception desk at the SportsCentre，for three evenings a week that's Wednesdays ,Thursdays andFridays.STUDENT：That sounds 1ike fun but unfortunately I have evening lectures- sothat's not possible ,I’m afraid Is th ere anything during the day? AGENT：OK．That's no good then .Um .What about cleaning ? There's aposition for a cleaner at the Child Care Centre.thing.STUDENT：Well．I speak some JapaneseAGENT：Right I’ll make a note of that Now- let's see what else is availableWhat do you think of administrative work? There is a position for anOffice Assistant at the English Language CentreSTUDENT：That sounds interesting.AGENT：It's for 3 days a week—Monday , Friday and Saturday mornings．Interested?STUDENT：Mmm, I was hoping to have Saturdays free . But I need the work so… can you tell me what the job Involves?AGENT：Yes, sure. It says here that you'll be required to deal with studentenquiries and answer the phone.STUDENT：I’m su re I can handle all that without a problemAGENT：Great Well，would you like me to arrange an interview for you ? Say,Friday morning，around ten?STUDENT：Could we make it a bit later ? Unfortunately , I've got something to doat ten、Would that be OK?AGENT：Not a problem , How about eleven thirty ? Hope it works out for youAnitaSTUDENT：Me too . And thanks for all your help.However , you will need to be extremely fityou’re interested in coming with us . You have plenty of time to get into shape．You will be sleeping in tents so you must have quite a bit of equipment with you but you will be helpedby local assistants .Your bedding and so forth will be carded by them . We ask that you only walk with a small rucksack with needs for the day .I don’t think I've really said enough about the mar vell ous area you’ll be walking in . Let's havea look at some of the sights you’11 be seeing Apart from these spectacular snow-covered peaks and valleys, there are marvellous historic villages．The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets , although recently there has been a trend to moveinto weaving blankets and wood carving The people are extremely friendly and welcoming . We deliberately keep the parties small in size to minimize disruption to people and landscape .I hope that there are still some people interested . I will be distributing leaflets at the end where you call find out more information，but just for the moment I’ll outline the itinerary, the main highpoints of the holiday．Obviously , you’ll start by flying out to Kishba ，the capital city , on Day One．After a couple of days to acclimatize yourself , you’ll start the trek on Day Three walking through the enormous Katiba Forest which will take the whole of the day．Day Four takes us higher up，going through the foothills past a number of villages and visiting a school for the disabled in Sohan . Then you have a rest day ,that's Day Five ,before going to the spectacular Kumi Temple with twelfth-century carvings ,set in a small forest bya lake and that's Day Six，the highlight for many．We stay near there for Day Seven because then comes the hardest day ,walking through very mountainous country ,but culminating in a swim in the Parteh Falls , This is the highest waterfall in the region . Day Nine is much easier,whole kilometres down in the water．It stays at this depth for about 10days and is carried around by the currents which operate in the oceanat this level . During this time it's possible for it to cover quite largedistances but the average is fifty kilometresSTUDENT 2：So what is it actually recording ?SIMON：Well at this stage nothing．but as it rises to the surface it collects allsorts of data，most importantly variations in salinity ,that's salt levelsand the changes In temperature，a bit like underwater weather balloons”then when it gets back to the surface all the data it's collected isbeamed up to the satellite . After about five hours on the surface thefloat automatically sinks , beginning the whole process again STUDENT 1：What happens to the data?SIMON：Well the information Is transferred direct to onshore meteorological stations．．．like our one in Hobart．．．and within four hours thefindings can be on computers and they can be mapped and analysed．STUDENT 2：You say you're building models of the world's ocean systems buthow're they going to be used，and more importantly , when? SIMON：Some of the data has already helped in completing projects . Forexample，our understanding of the underlying causes of El Niňoevents is being confirmed by float data Another way we’re using floatdata is to help us to understand the mechanics of climate change，likeSECTION 4Good morning everyone . Today's lecture forms part of the Hospitality and Tourism module Last week 1 looked at the economy end of the hotel business；this week I'm going to discuss The luxury end of the market . Let's consider the following scenario. . .You wake up in the middle of the night in a strange hotel miles away from home , disoriented most probably from jet lag，when even the most expensive surroundings can seem empty and dispiriting . You have paid a great deal of money to stay in this first—class hotel with its contemporary technology ,but according to recent research carried out by an international travel and public relations company , all is not well . The research suggests that even the mostopulent，luxurious hotels seem to have underestimated the most basic needs of their customers-be they travelling for work or pleasure：the need to feel at home in surroundings which are both familiar and inviting .Do these findings , however apply only to hotels situated in particular areas ? Is it possible that the external environment can affect a guest's well-being ? The company's research covered a whole range of different hotel types , both independent hotels and those which are part of large chains . They investigated chic so-called boutique hotels in the heart of downtown business districts，stately mansions located in the depths of beautiful countryside ,and plush hotels built at the edge of tropical beaches surrounded by palm trees and idyllic blue ocean And the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didn't matter．This is a fascinating revelation and those of you hoping to move into careers in the travel andPopular. . .Test 4SECTION 4OFFICER：Yes ,what can I do for you?SUTDENT：My friend Is in homestay … and she really enjoys it… so I'd like tojoin a family as wellOFFICER：Okay ,so let me get some details What's your name?SUTDENT：My name is Keiko YuichiniOFFICER：Could you spell your family name for me? SUTDENT：It's … Yuichini that's Y_U—l—C—H—I—N．I_ OFFICER：And your first name?SUTDENT：It's Keiko．K．E-I—K—O感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。

剑桥雅思8Test4Passage1阅读原文+答案解析

今天雅思为各位雅思考生带来剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test4Passage1，预祝雅思考生们考出理想的成绩!相关剑桥雅思8test解析如下：剑桥雅思8Test4Passage3阅读译文-收集蚂蚁样本剑桥雅思8阅读译文-Test4Passage2-害虫的生物控制剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test4Passage2剑桥雅思8写作范文Test4Task1剑8雅思写作题目+范文Test4Task2（体重话题）剑桥雅思8听力答案解析-Test4Section4剑桥雅思8听力原文+答案解析-Test4Section2剑桥雅思8听力Test4Section1原文+解析文章结构体裁：说明文主要内容：本文主要介绍了日本在数学领域取得的成就以及如何在教育上取得成功。

结构：Section A :日本和英国相比在数学方面取得的成就。

Section B :日本学校的装饰特点和课程模式。

Section C :介绍了 Monbusho 的影响。

Section D :介绍如何对待作业问题和新课程的传授。

Section E :如何帮助后进学生。

Section F :获得数学教育成功的因素。

名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读：考题解析Questions 1-5●题型归类 :List of Headings题目解析题目编号题目选项句意段落主题句题解1 vii 日本中学教育的背景 Section B 第一个小段落的首句 Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years ... 答案 vii Section B 重点介绍了日本中学的一个基本情况,其主题句就在第一个小段落的段首,比较容易找到。

2 i Monbush 的影响本段第 2 句话答案 i 本段着重介绍了 Monbusho 并对其展开说明。

本段的第 2 句话引出了 Monbusho 这个概念,后面则重点介绍了 Monbusho 对日本数学教育带来的影响。

剑桥雅思8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析

剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析今天，雅思为各位雅思考生带来剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析，希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松备考雅思。

更多雅思备考信息，请关注上海雅思培训。

剑8解析：剑8听力Test3Section3原文+答案解析：SECTION 3谈话场景 :作业讨论?人物关系 :老师和学生?谈话话题 :老师针对personal statement 的具体情况和学生交谈名师点题剑桥雅思8听力：交际与语言表达1. 本段对话是在女教师与Paul之间展开,开始女教师询问Paul在南美的工作经历。

女教师问Paul是否担心语言障碍(language barrier),Paul 回答说不担心,而且他后来还在那里教英语(In fact, I ended up teaching English there)。

end up doing sth. 意为“以...结束, 告终”,还可以用end up with sth. 来表示同样的意思。

end还可以做名词,意为“结束”, in/at the end (of)“在...的最后”。

2. I see.口语中常用,意为“我明白了”。

see在此处与understand同义。

3. Paul后来介绍了自己在南美的工作。

南美旅游业发达,Paul就带领游客游览火山附近的景观。

女教师问Paul从中学到了什么(What do you think you learned from your experi- ence?),do you think在此是插入句。

女教师认为Paul的经历给他提供了一个绝佳的机会去了解社区生活(It must have been a great opportunity to examine community life)。

must ?have been 表推测,意为“一定”。

4. Paul说这的确是一个好机会,不过最初让当地人接受自己还是很难。

剑桥雅思4听力真题和答案

剑桥雅思4听力真题和答案Today we’re going to look at one of my favourite fish-the shark. As you know, sharks have a reputation for being very dangerous creatures capabie of injuring or killing humans, and I’d like to taik about sharks in Australia.Sharks are rather large fish, aften growing to over ten metres and the longest sharks caught in Australia have reached sixteen metres. Sharks vary in weight with size and breed, of course, but the heaviest shark caught in Australia was a White Pointer -that, this article is from taokaoya website, weighed seven hundred and ninety-five kilograms-quite a sizel Sharks have a different structure to most fish: instead of a skeleton made of bone, they have a tough elastic skeleton of cartilage. Unlike bone, this firm, pliable material is rather like your nose, and allows the shark to bend easlly as it swims. The shark’s skin isn’t covered with scales, like other fish: instead the skin’s covered with barbs, giving it a rough texture like saridpaper. As you know, sharks are very quick swimners. This is made possible by their fins, one set at the side and another set undemeath the body, and the tail also helps the shark move forward quicklyQ31 Q32.Unlike other fish, sharks have to keep swimming if they want to stay at a particular depth, and they rarely swim at the surface. Mostly, they swim at the bottom of the ocean, scavenging and picking up food that’s lying on the ocean floor While most other animals, including fish, hunt their prey by means of their eyesight, sharks hunt essentially by smell. They have a very acute sense of smell-and can sense the presence of food long before they can see it. Q33 Q34.In Australia, where people spend a lot of time at the beach, the government has realised that it must prevent sharks from swimming near its beaches. As a result, they’ve introduced a beach-netting program. Beach-netting, or meshing, invoives setting large nets parallel to the shore; this means that the nets on New South Wales beaches are set on one day, and then lifted and taken out to sea on the next day. When shark-netting first began in 1939, only the Sydney metropolitan beaches were meshed -these beaches were chosen because beaches near the city are usually the most crowded with swimmers. fen years later, in 1949,systematic meshing was extended to include the beaches to the south of Sydney. As a result of the general success of the program inSydney,shark-meshing was introduced to the state of Queensland around 1970.The New Zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical-as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time. South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches. Q35 Q36.When meshing began, approximately fifteen hundred sharks were caught in the first year. However, this declined in the years that followed, and since that time, the average annual catch has been only about a hundred and fifty a vear. The majority of sharks are caught during the warmest months from November to February, when sharks are most active and when both the air and the ocean are at their maximum temperatureQ37 Q38.Despite quite large catches, some people belleve that shark meshing is nat the best way to catch sharks. it’s not that they think sharks are afraid of nets. or because they eat holes in them, because neither af these is true. But meshing does appear to be less effective than some other methods. especlally when there are big seas with high roling waves and strong currents and anything that lers the sand move-the sand that’s holding the nets down. When this moves the nets willalso become less effective.Q39 Q40.31.79532.t ail 尾巴33.33.floor 地面34.s ense of smell 嗅觉35.A36.A37.B38.B39-40.BE。

剑桥雅思4（听力部分）——适合打印练习

剑桥雅思4（听⼒部分）——适合打印练习TEST 1LISTENINGSECTION 1Questions 1-10Questions 1-4Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES ON SOCAL PROGERAMMEExample AnswerNumber of trips per month 5Visit places which have:·Historical interest·good 1………………………·2 ………………………….Cost: between ￡5.00 and ￡15.00 per personNote: special trips organized for groups of 3…….………..peopleTime: departure – 8.30 a.m.return – 6.00 p.m.To reserve a seat: sing mane on the 4………………….3 days in advanceQuestions 5-10Complete the table blew.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.WEEKEND TRIPSPlace Date Number of seats Optional extra St Ives 5…………………16 Hepworht Museum London 16th february 45 6…………………7……………….. 3rd March 18 S.S. Great Britatin Salisbury 18th March 50 Stonehengebath 23rd March 16 8…………………. For further information:Read the 9…………….or see Social Assistant: Jane 10……………….SECTION 2 Questions 11—20Questions 11-13Complete the sentence below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.RIVERSIDE INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE11Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had wate, raw materials and fuels such as …………………a nd……………………. .12The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ……………… who lived in the area.13There were over ……………water-powered mills in the area in the eighteenth century.Questions 14-20 Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. The Works OfficeThe StablesThe17…………The18………The16…………The15…………ToiletsThe 19…..The Engine RoomThe GrindingShopYard20……….Thefor theworkersEntranceRiverCar Park14………RoadSECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A,B or C.ExampleMelanie could not borrow any books from the library becauseA the library was out.B she didn’t have time to look.C the books had already been borrowed.21Melanie says she has not started the assignment becauseA she was doing work for another course.B it was s really big assignment.C she hasn’t spent time in the library.22 The lecture says that reasonable excuses for extensions areA planning problems.B problems with assignment.C personal illness or accident.What recommendation does Dr Johnson make about the journal articles ?Choose your answers for the box and write the letters A – G next to questions 23-27.A must readB usefulC limited valueD read first sectionE read research methodsF read conclusionG don’t readExample AnswerAnderson and Hawker AJackson: 23 ……………………..Roberts: 24 ……………………..Morris: 25 ……………………..Cooper: 26 ……………………..Forster: 27 ……………………..Label the chart below.Choose your answer from the box below and write the letters A – H next to questions 28-30. Population studiesReasons for changing accommodation100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 12 3 4 5 6CEG28 ……29 ……30 ……Possible reasons A uncooperative landlord B enviorment C spaceD noisy neighouresE near cityF work lcationG transportH rentSECTION 4 Question 31—40Complete the notes belowWrite NO MORE THSN TWO WORDS for each answer.THE URBAN LANDSCAPE Two areas of focus:· the effect of vegetation on the urban climate· ways of planning our 31……………………..betterLarge-scale impact of trees:· they can make cities more or less 32………………..· in summer they can make cities cooler· they can make inland cities more 33..........................Local impact of trees:· they can make local areas- more 43…………………….-- cooler-- more humid-- less windy-- less 35……………………….Comparing trees and buildingsTemperature regulation:· tress evaporate water through their 36……………………….· building surfaces may reach high temperatureswind force:· tall buildings cause more wind at 37……………………….level · these 38……………………… the wind forceNoise:· trees have a small effect on traffic nois ·39………………………frequency noise passes through trees Important points to consider:· trees require a lot of sunlight, water and 40……………….. to grow+。

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HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居mover 搬家公司Feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约reference number 参考号Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县address 地址north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的district 区域road/street/avenue街道Accommodation 住宿property房产furnished and equipped 家电齐全decorated 装潢的guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Preferencepet 宠物refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备Belongings 财产living room客厅bedroom 卧室dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖cabinet 橱柜plates and dishes 碗盘closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐relaxed 放松的refreshed 恢复精神的leaflet/ booklet/ brochure 小册子special offer 特价优惠discount 折扣Tourist Attraction旅游景点downtown 市中心countryside 郊区highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛mountainous region山区waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂palace 宫殿temple 寺庙botanical garden植物园market garden 商品菜园garden hall 花园厅art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场fish farm 养鱼场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站factory 工厂warehouse/storehouse 仓库dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥restaurant 餐厅café咖啡馆bookshop 书店nature reserve 自然动物保护区rare breeds section 稀有动物保护区Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔American museum 美国博物馆ActivitiesOutdoor exhibit 户外展览bushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车mountain climbing 爬山rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩barbecue 烧烤diving 潜水carving/ sculpture 雕刻model making 模型制作Entertainment娱乐star attraction 主秀musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手guitarriniflute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院complex 娱乐中心cultural centre 文化中心karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会symphony orchestra 交响乐团cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览flight/ plane 飞机helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车tram 有轨电车cab / taxi计程车bicycle 自行车one-way 单程Stufffridge/ ice box 冰箱mop 拖把bucket 水桶tent 帐篷backpack 背包MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧security entrance 安全入口Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员clerk/staff 员工section/department manager 部门经理Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片present address 现住址postcode 邮编contact number 联系号码documents for ID/ ID card证明文件identity card 身份证driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费discount 折扣door-to-door service 送货上门SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽cycling 骑自行车jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express)Currencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro ?Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan贷款JOB AND INTERVIEWPersonal details application form 申请表occupation 职业department 部门recruit 招募part-time job 兼职employer 雇主employee 雇员clerical assistant 文书officer assistant 行政助理waiter 服务员cook 厨师temporary staff 临时工Requirementpotential 潜力cooperative 合作性independent 独立地individual 个人地problem solving 解决问题能力obey 遵循conformity 顺应creativity 创造力talent 天资teamwork 团队合作encourage 鼓励attitude 态度conflict 矛盾behavior 行为culture 文化workplace 工作地点stress/ strain 压力tension 紧绷Benefitprofit 收益reward 报酬tip 小费incentive 奖励诱因day / late shift 白班/晚班break 休息时间Dress codeuniform 制服shirt 衬衫trousers 裤子waistcoat 背心jacket 夹克COURSE DELIVERYStaffhead领导principal校长faculty师资lecturer讲师instructor导师tutor导师director主任convenor老师administration行政管理counselor顾问consultant顾问assistant助理supervisor监管者treasurer财务主管CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Indigenous Women’s Lives当地的妇女生活Course objectives/purposesanalyze materials分析材料build technique建立技巧improve clarity改善（文字表达的）清晰度develop literacy skills提高文字表达技能motivational side激发积极性的方面positive积极的enthusiastic热心的、热情的Sessionsprocedure程序session（一节）课enroll报名参加register 注册登记book/reserve in advance提前预定consecutive连续的course type 课程类型diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程review course复习课程orientation新生指导课程introduction入门课lecture讲座tutorial辅导课seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会debate辩论experimentequipment & facility needed需要的设施balloon气球paperclip回纹针cardboard卡纸板string线绳drill钻机pin大头针bolt门闩crystal结晶SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Engineering工程学Elementary Physics基础物理学Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing营销Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Education primary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士ASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文video report视频报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业proposal计划、提议Methodologyembark on/upon开始从事……（工作、研究）branch study分支研究small-scale study小范围研究research area/field研究领域reasons for changing accommodation搬家原因entertainment industry娱乐业music preference音乐偏好material sources资料来源embassy大使馆research process研究过程select appropriate data/statistics/figures筛选恰当的数据analyze v.分析analysis n.分析analytical adj.分析的collate results核对结果identify鉴定，验明investigation/survey methods/approach/strategy调查方法1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率respondent受访人substance实质consensus一致意见confidentiality保密reassurance保证traceable可查出的2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访3) observation观察4) field trip（科研人员）实地调查旅行、（学生）校外考察旅行Requirementsdeadline最后期限timetable/schedule时间表priority优先submit/hand in上交extension延期reasons for extension延期的原因medical or compassionate reasons由于身体原因或有特殊困难writing convention写作规范essential recommendation必要的推荐length/word limit篇幅/字数限制check out检查typos拼写错误formatting格式layout排版sequence顺序title标题subheadings副标题bullet points要点列举chapter/section章，节contents page目录页outline提纲numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚conclusion结论bibliography参考书目draft初稿Assessmentreview批改revise v.修改revision n.修改evaluation评估assess评价drawback不足marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈inform告知oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansbooks书籍textbooks 教材reference book 参考书fiction小说manual手册periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national)magazine杂志multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者Procedure borrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机overhead projector投影仪Other itemscatalog(ue)分类目录checklist检查清单CAMPUS LIFECollege facilitiesmain hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆laboratory实验室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心fitness center/gym健身房stadium露天体育馆equipment room器材室student health center医务室insurance center保险中心counseling center咨询中心careers advice就业指导处travel agency旅行社college club学院俱乐部faculty office老师办公室Business Faculty商学院welfare office福利办公室union committee学校委员会nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所security measures安全措施video surveillance视频监控closed-circuit TV闭路电视Problemsdietary problem饮食问题food allergy食物过敏study problem学习问题unmotivated动力不足的demotivated失去动力的、消极的procrastination拖拉fail a subject学科挂科personal crisis个人危机lose self-esteem失去自尊disruption打扰socialize社交desperate绝望的financial assistance经济援助grant助学金scholarship奖学金low-interest loan低息贷款sponsor资助、赞助understaffed人员配备不足的BUSINESSoverheads经费*outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工*takeover收购*issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发*distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训*favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口branch bank分行*parent organization母公司call centres电话客服中心real estate agency房屋中介*business setting商业环境BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种*gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁*eradicate灭绝*infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区*sanctuary 保护区*refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止*quarantine service检疫局creature生物*parasite寄生虫*mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇*serpent大蛇crocodile 鳄鱼dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子marine海洋的whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼sea horse海马kiwi几维鸟*emus鸸鹋*ostrich鸵鸟*penguin企鹅kangaroo袋鼠*pollinate授粉*flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力*skeleton骨骼organ(s)器官*limbs四肢*hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革*mane鬃毛*pouch育儿袋*scale鱼鳞tail尾巴*fin(s)鱼鳍shell(s)贝壳*beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟*hatch孵化*pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜*poultry家禽*fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒*sweet potato红薯farmland农地*plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作*animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代*Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者*water wheel水车*water mill水磨坊*quarry采石场cottage农舍*stables马厩*iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂*furnace熔炉*grinding shop磨坊*engine room发动机房*steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT*incineration plants垃圾焚化场*landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用*household waste家庭垃圾*soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站*bring banks回收银行*toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋*water filtration水处理*fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造*crushed glass碎玻璃*polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子*gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYAustralia澳大利亚England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Ireland爱尔兰Britain英国Canada加拿大Queensland昆士兰New South Wales新南威尔士Portuguese葡萄言语Spanish西班牙语Latin America拉丁美洲New Zealand新西兰Arctic Ocean北冰洋Antarctic南极洲Christchurch基督城Antarctic Treaty南极协议South Pole南极North Pole北极geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球planet行星desert沙漠volcano火山*monoliths巨石*spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物*shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地*outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度*ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲*aerial空气的ice age冰河时期aboriginal土著的*indigenous土生土长的，当地的symbolic象征性的sea levels海平面ocean currents洋流inland内陆characteristic(s)特征*naturalistic自然主义的，博物学的*template模型，样板CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素*cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢*photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的x-ray X射线。