2020年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷

高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The hottest cities in the world The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet．
Bangkok
According to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃，coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on record is 40℃．Timbuktu，Mali
Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert，the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote．It's also one of the hottest cities in the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49℃．Throughout April，May and June，average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃．Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．
Ahvaz，Iran
Built on the bank of the Karun River，Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-high temperatures．
Kuwait City
The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃ from June to August．Nightfall brings little respite（缓解），with after-dark low temperatures often over 30℃ during the summer months．Kuwait City's record high is 52℃，while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．
1.What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？______
A. The highest temperature．
B. The hot weather all year round．
C. The highest annual temperature．
D. The lack of rainfall all year round．
2.Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？______
A. The small population of Mali．
B. The war lasting for many years．
C. The influence of the Sahara．
D. Its location of the center of a desert．
3.Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？______
A. Ahvaz．
B. Bangkok．
C. Timbuktu．
D. Kuwait City．
B
The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers．Some customers
ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on．At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter，another staff person came over to help．I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me，being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically，and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．
If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country，you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything：whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations，it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline-it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures．But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line，just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen，it did make me feel upset．
4.What happened to the author at the store？______
A. He wasn't served upon his order．
B. He was ill-treated by a customer．
C. He was asked to be served later．
D. He was asked to do others a favor．
5.What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？______
A. Wait until being served．
B. Serve people as one likes．
C. Wait until your turn comes．
D. First come，later served．
6.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？______
A. His belief．
B. His experience．
C. His culture．
D. His rule．
7.Why did the author write the text？______
A. To emphasize his kindness to others．
B. To introduce some western cultures to us．
C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．
D. To express his belief and his feeling．
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen - Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans - Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
8.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should ______ ．
A. give him or her some advice
B. calm him or her down
C. just listen unless asked
D. share your feelings as well
9.When we provide help for our friends，we should ______ ．
A. put them before ourselves
B. try to do everything for them
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
10.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？______
A. Life without a friend is death．
B. A friend is easier lost than found．
C. A man is known by his friends．
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．
11.What is probably the best title for the test？______
A. How to find a good friend．
B. How to be a good friend．
C. How to help friends in trouble．
D. How to make more friends．
D
Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．
Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"．Farmers could then spot-spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years．Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．
12.Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are ______ ．
A. facing an infrared scanner
B. sprayed with pesticides
C. exposed to extreme sun rays
D. in poor physical condition
13.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to ______ ．
A. draw a color-coded map
B. evaluate the damage to the crops
C. locate the problem area
D. measure the size of the affected area
14.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties
of ______ ．
A. the lack of official support
B. its high cost
C. the lack of financial support
D. its failure to help increase production
15.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ______ ．
A. full support from agricultural experts
B. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
C. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit，and it is also bad to your grade．Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself，which will be very important．
(1) No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to avoid them．Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class．This will get you into trouble．
Look at teacher and make eye contact．Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．(2) Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye．This person should have your full attention at all times during class．
Take notes．By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．Write down key points as your teacher speaks．And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．(3)
Get involved in class discussions．This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful student．When a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it．(4) This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．
Ask a question．(5) This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）．They'll be relieved，and so will you．
A．Avoid sitting with friends．
B．This can help you listen more attentively．
C．If he or she ask for an opinion，share your own．
D．Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．
E．He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．
F．The more quickly you answer，the more attention you pay．
G．If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers．Still，I never felt bored．The fields，(21) and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground．I can remember once hiking to nearby (22) and walking slowly around it．At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before．It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but (23) it still seemed like a fine adventure．
I (24) on and on for what seemed like hours．I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使）was(25) in my ears to turn around and (26) back home but I was (27) and even a bit stupid，so I walked on．There was still neither a car nor a house (28)．My legs were getting tired．I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew (29)．I didn't want to end up (30) on this road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark (31) I could make my way back to the lake again．
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me．My heart was (32) faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before．When I (33) one last corner and saw a house that
I (34)，I jumped up and down and laughed out loud．I knew the way home! It was still over
a mile away，but my (35) felt like feathers．I (36) into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner．Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．
I remembered this recently when I saw a (37)，saying，"All roads lead home"．This is true．I also remembered a sage （圣人）compared life to a journey．Are we going to make this life a terrible (38) or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It(39) our own choice．
All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can (40) us home in our hearts．May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
21. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages
22. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake
23. A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing
24. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
25. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding
26. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander
27. A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious
28. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight
29. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed
30. A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried
31. A. though B. if C. when D. before
32. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing
33. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined
34. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined
35. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs
36. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived
37. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal
38. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight
39. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on
40. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.Should naps（小睡）actually (1) （take）during the day？Well，we certainly know
from (2) （evident）in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain (3) your body．But naps can actually be (4) double-edged
sword because while we're awake during the day，we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure．So when you try to fall asleep at night，you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep．And when we sleep，we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling (5) （refresh）．
So if you take a nap during the day，especially if you take it too late in the afternoon，you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much (6) （hard）to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night．So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap (7) （regular），then naps are just fine．But if you do find it difficult (8) （fall）asleep or stay asleep at night，then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening．
The ideal nap depends on (9) you want from that nap．Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body (10) （benefit）．
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jerry上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请
你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．国家重视农村发展；
2．农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）；
3．邀请Jerry有机会来参观；
注意：
1．词数100左右．
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to hear from you last week．
----
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段
According to the data， Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particul arly impressive high temperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round．可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名．故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段
Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of t he trade center that it once was．可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心．故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段
Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July， its warmest mont h． The city's record high is 54℃， making it one of the world's hottest cities during the sum mer．可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选A．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】24-27 ACBD
24．A．考查细节理解．根据
" I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）"可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务．故选A．25．C．考查细节理解．根据I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里．不能插队．故选C．26．B．考查细节理解．根据" just like my case at the store"可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历．故选B．
27．D．考查主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导．故选D．
本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感谢以及倡导．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
8.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．在第三段中You should try to put them first看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一的位置，故答案为A．
3．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control．But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．可知如果你不能再朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情．故选D．
4．B．主旨大意题．文章开篇明义，In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友，故选B．
本文介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，主旨大意题，句意理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
12.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）---（4）DCCD
（1）D 推理题．根据文章第一段第一句Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．和第二段第二句Mounted on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted （排放，散发，发出）bycrops．可知植物在发烧的时候，会散发出比平时更多的热量．故选D．（2）C 推理题．根据文章第二段第三句The data were transtormed into a color-coded map showing where plants wererunningfevers．可知人们可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了，也就是说确定问题区域．故选C．
（3）C 推理题．根据文章最后一句But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago，可知第一次Paley失败主要是因为他没有获得足够的资金支持．故选C．
（4）D 推理题．根据文章最后一段第三句But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements（改良，改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．可知人们现在担心粮食上农药的使用量过高，要减少农药使用，就需要Paley的方法．故选D．
本文讲述的是植物生病以后温度也会升高，我们可以利用这一点来确定生病植物的具体地点．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
16.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】G
【解析】AEBCG
1．A．考查上下文推理能力．设空处为本段的主题句．从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力，故选A项．2．E．考查上下文推理能力．设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的教育得到学生的接受，E项符合语境．
3．B．考查上下文推理能力．设空处上文讲课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，B 项总结上文，说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲．
4．C．考查上下文推理能力．本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答．如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境5．G．考查上下文推理能力．从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，故选G 项．
这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】A
【解析】BDACC ABDBC DCABD BCADA
1．B．名词的辨析，根据fields和woodlans可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用hills"山"，故答案为B．
2．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的make my way back to the lake可知，此处指的是我徒步去附近的一个湖，因此使用lake，故答案为D．
3．A．动名词的辨析，exploring探索，appreciating欣赏，introducing介绍，refusing拒绝，此处指探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险，故答案为A．
4．C．动词的辨析，drove开车，flew飞，walked走路，rode骑车，此处指走了好像有几个小时的感觉，故答案为C．
5．C．动名词的辨析，waving挥手，singing唱歌，whispering小声说，scolding训斥，此处指我的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身，故答案为C．
6．A．上下文的理解，此处指我的守护天使叫我转身，然后朝家的方向走，因此使用动词head"朝着"，故答案为A．
7．B．形容词的辨析，sad伤心的，stubborn固执的，mature成熟的，anxious焦虑的，由下文的so I walked on我继续走下去，可知我是固执的，故答案为B．
8．D．短语的辨析，in order有秩序，in comfort安慰，in need危难中，in sight看得见，此处指看不到一辆车或房子，故答案为D．
9．B．形容词的辨析， pleased高兴的，scared害怕的，astonished惊讶的，disappointed 失望的，此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了，故答案为B．
10．C．动词的辨析，exposed暴露，injured伤害，trapped困，worried担忧，此处指我不想最终在黑夜中被困在这条路上，故答案为C．
11．D．连词的辨析，though尽管，if如果， when当…时候，before之前，根据语境我确信天黑前我能走回到湖的那边，故答案为D．
12．C．动词的辨析，此处指我心跳变得更快了，使用动词beat，故答案为C．13．A．动词的辨析，turned转，searched搜查， checked检查，examined考试，此处指
转最后一个弯的时候就看到一所房子了，故答案为A．
14．B．动词的辨析，owned拥有，recognized辨认，overlooked忽视，defined定义，此处指我认出了一所房子，故答案为B．
15．D．上下文的理解，前文my legs were aching more seriously than before提到我的脚很痛，可这会看到房子，知道了回家的路，我的脚走起路来像羽毛一样轻，因此使用legs，故答案为D．
16．B．动词的辨析，storm into指气愤地进入，dance跳舞，drag拉，dive潜入，此处指我到家时是高兴地跳进家门的，故答案为B．
17．C．名词的辨析，design设计，signature签名，sign指示牌，signal信号，此处指我看到指示牌上写着的话才想起这个故事，故答案为C．
18．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我们是想把生活过成可怕的一趟旅行还是快乐的呢，因此使用名词trip，与前文的journey对应，故答案为A．
19．D．动词短语的辨析，refers to指的是，deals with处理，decides on决定，depends on 依赖，想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定，故答案为D．
20．A．动词的辨析，此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家，因此使用lead，故答案为A．
本文是一篇议论文，所有的路都是回家的路．这辈子所有的路不管怎么迂回曲折，最终都会引领者我们回家，有的是回到物质层面的家，而有的是回到我们心灵的家园．
在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】
【小题1】be taken 【小题2】
evidence
【小题3】and 【小题4】a
【小题5】
refreshed
【小题6】harder 【小题7】
regularly
【小题8】to
fall
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
benefits
【解析】1．be taken．考查被动．根据句意：白天真的应该午睡吗？分析句子可知本句的主语是naps ，所以谓语用被动语态，故填be taken．
2． evidence．考查名词．介词from后边跟名词做宾语，evidence是名词"证据"．
3． and．考查固定短语．both…and是固定结构"两者都"，故填and．
4． a．考查冠词．根据句意：午睡实际上是一把双刃剑．可知这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词a．故填a．
5． refreshed．考查形容词．feel是系动词，refreshed是过去分词做表语"感觉清爽的"．故填refreshed．
6． harder．考查比较级．根据句意：这会使人很难入睡，整晚都睡得很香．此处是形容词做宾补，much修饰比较级，故填harder．
7． regularly．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，regularly是副词"有规则地"．故填regularly．
8． to fall．考查不定式．分析句子可知it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填to fall．
9． what．考查宾语从句．在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语，所以用what引导．故填what． 10． benefits．考查名词．根据句意：给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处．benefit是名词"好处"本句应该用复数形式，故填benefits．
我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家的证据中肯定知道午睡对你的大脑和身体都有好处．午睡既有其好处也有其不足，人们应该根据自己的情况选择是否午睡，不同的睡眠
阶段实际上给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
42.【答案】Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to hear from you last week． Since you are interested in the current situation of the c ountryside in China， I'm writing to introduce it to you．（写信目的）
In recent years， our government attaches much greater importance to the development of th e countryside， making it quite different from the past．（高分句型一）（国家重视农村发展） Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built， but education has been gi ven more attention and support．（高分句型二）（农村的显著变化）
All of these changes have added to the convenience and happiness of the people in the countr yside． Therefore， I sincerely invite you to come for a visit．（邀请Jerry有机会来参观）Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型：
1．In recent years， our government attaches much greater importance to the development of the countryside， making it quite different from the past．
近年来，我们的政府更加重视农村的发展，使得农村变得与以往大不相同．
该句中making it quite different from the past为现在分词短语作结果状语，
attach importance to 重视．
2．Not only are many high buildings and broad highways built， but education has been giv en more attention and support．
不但修建了许多高楼和宽广的道路，而且教育方面也被给予了更多的关注和帮助扶持．该句为not only和but also连接的两个句子，not only引导的句子要用部分倒装的结构．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
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