高中英语重要句型归纳总结

高中英语重要句型归纳总结（人教版）高中英语重要句型归纳总结1.Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home.Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time. Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work.值得一做2. …值四十美元值得一做配得上, 应得到配得上值得一做The table is worth ten yuan.What is it worth? It’s worth much.It is worth the price.The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it worth the effort?I found such problems not worth working.b. The matter is worthy of consideration.The matter is worthy to be considered.I’m not worthy of her.Surely the country is worthy of a better president.3.需要…The vegetables want watering. (c.f. I want to water the vegetables.)Machines need to be tested before they leave factories. (c.f. We need to test machines before…) I don’t want to be examined. (=examining.)Children require plenty of sleep.第1页共17页It may be wanted nowhere. (People may want it nowhere.)4. 无论谁…No matter what (=whatever) you do, you must do it well.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (不能换用No matter who )5. a. 一… 就… / 刚… 就…一… 就… / 刚… 就…一… 就… / 刚… 就…一… 就… / 刚… 就…一… 就… / 刚… 就…一… 就… / 刚… 就…a. The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it. (=Hardly had the plane landed when…) She had just got off the train when she heard her name called.b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than weall sat down to rest. (=No sooner had we reached the top of the…)c. As soon as the plane landed, the people ran towards it.Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name.c.f. The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state.6 越… , 就越…The farther away we are from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.The harder you study science and technology, the greater contribution you will make to the four modernizations.The more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.The more we practise, the more we know.The more, the better. The sooner, the better.第2页共17页The faster, the better.7. 直到…才,等到…再. 此句型not所否定的动词不能是延续性的.He get back to work until the war was over. the war was over did he get back to work.I won’t believe this Let’s c.f. I will wait till you come back.已经…才…b. 几乎…才…(几乎)没有…就…d.(=He didn’t arrive until the film had begun.)(=He didn’t see me till he almost knocked me down.)d. Waste water from a number of cities is now “cleaned” 9. 不是…而是…not和but后面跟的是两个相同的成分(主, 宾, 表, 状, 谓)To my surprise, he没有(不)…就没有(不)…(not用来否定谓语动词, no用来否定名词)第3页共17页He c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress.No pains, no gains.No law, no freedom.11. a. b. 不是… 就是… / 或者… 或者…d. 既不… 也不…是… 还是… (引出名词性从句) / 无论是… 还是… (引出状语从句) (a, b, c, d 四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分, 其中b, c, d, e 四个句型连接两个主语时, 谓语采用就近原则)a. Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China asteachers of English.b. Not only I but also everyone else says so.(=Not only do I say so, but everyone else. )Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.c. d. (=The Chinese people dodeath. / The Chinese peopledon’t fear hardship and they don’t fear death, either.)Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter.e. 引出主语从句) 引出状语从句)跟… 一样…b. 跟… 一样…跟… 一样多/少…第4页共17页d. 没有… 那样…和… 同样的和… 同样的…f. 像… 这样的…例如…g. … 和… / … 也 / 和… 一样好a. English is as difficult to learn as French.His body temperature has risen to as high as 40°C.b. I never knew so wise a man as he is.c. You may take as many oranges as you like.It doesn’t take as much time to go there by bike as it does to drive there.d. English is not so difficult to learn as Russian.English is less difficult to learn than Russian.e. She knew he felt just the same as she did.He was about the same age as Tom.f. I never knew such a wise man as he is.Some rubbish, such as rubber and plastics, never rots.(=Her parents were put into prison and she was put into prison as well.)He plays football as well as his brother. (=His brother plays football very well and he plays it very well, too.)13． a. b. c. d. 分数/倍数 + what-clause分数/倍数 + the + n.a. This building is twice as high as that one.第5页共17页My room is two-thirds as big as yours.b. The newly-built road is three times wider than the old one.The fellow is three times stronger than I .c. The building is twice the height of that one.My room is two-thirds the size of yours.d. Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me.I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed. 跟…有关系I don’t think what he said has anything to do with the problem.Such books have nothing to do with your lessons.将要做…(强调计划、安排好的), 应该, 要(强调职责、义务) 打算做… , 想要做…打算做… , 想要做…正要做…(指很近的将来, 不能与具体的时间状语连用) a. I was going to call on an old friend of mine yesterday, but I changed mymind. It’s going to rain, I’m afraid. / It will rain this afternoon.(But we can’t say: My aunt is going to be fifty next year. ╳)b. The president is to visit France Next Thursday.Who is to blame for this?c. They plan to turn out a thousand bicycles next month.d. I intend to come / coming back soon.e. He was just about to shoot at the bird when it flew away.被迫做… (c.f. force sb. to do sth.)被迫做… , 只好做.. (c.f. make sb. do sth.)a. Does the child have to do the cooking by himself ?The work has to be done over again.b. In the old days, many families were forced to sell their children.第6页共17页(c.f. Don’t forced yourself to write when you have nothing to say.)c. They thought in this way we could be made to take their orders.I was made to do some washing after school.(c.f. Mother made me do some washing after school.)(陈述事实)忙于做…(强调被客观情况所支配)弄得忙于做..a. I found him (to be )busy preparing for the exams.(c.f. He was kept busy preparing for the exams.b. He is busy with his composition.宁愿(不)做…(而不做…) 宁愿某人做…喜欢做… (而不喜欢做…)喜欢做…而不喜欢做…喜欢…而不喜欢…a. Liu Hulan would rather be killed than give in to the enemy.I would rather have noodles than rice.I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow.b. She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing.I prefer physics to chemistry. (用于提出建议或劝告) 最好(不)做…You had better do as the doctor says and stay in bed.We’d better not wake him up until 10 o’clock. (用来提出责难或表示不同意) 为什么要做…?(用于提出建议) 为什么不做…?a. Why stay here so long?Why quarrel with her about it?b. Why not just a flower? (=Why not wear just a flower? / I think you can wear just a flower.)第7页共17页….怎样? / … 如何?a. How about your parents? Are they coming today?How about a cup of tea?b.What about taking a walk?22. a. ?b. ?(以上两个句型用来征求或询问看法) 你认为 / 觉得… 怎样? a. What do you think of our new manager?b. How do you find this kind of bicycle?How did you like the film we saw last night? (过去) 常常做…(暗示现在已不那样做了) (过去) 常常做… (对现在没有暗示)习惯于…(做…) 被用来做…a. She used to be a shy girl.There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river.b. She would sit up late on the new year’s eve.c. He isn’t used to eating rice.She has become used to these unkind things.d. As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others. (c.f. He used to frighten others.)24. (表示意愿或询问意愿) 想做… ((想)要做.. (没有上一句型婉转)a. I’d like to know something about your plant.There are a few things I’d like to discuss with you.Would you like to have a smoke?b. I want to leave now. 要(叫)某人做… 听任某人做着…, 让某人做着..第8页共17页要别人做… , 遭遇到…有某事要做 (主语自己做)有某事要做 (让别人去做)a. The soldier had the boy stand with his back to his father.I got the worker to make me a big box.b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night?c. Have you had your radio fixed?You’d better get that bad tooth pulled out.My bedroom had its window broken by a stone.d. I have no pen to write with.e. I’m going to town. Have you got any letter to be posted? 我做某事,询问对方是否有意见)(同上)b. 要对方做某事, 询问对方是否有意见) 我做某事, 询问对方是否有意见)a. Would you mind if I sat here? / Do you mind if I sit here? No, not at all.b. Would you mind closing the door?Do you mind my sitting here ? 请求对方做某事)b. 请求对方做某事)c. I wonder if you could do sth. (请求对方做某事) 请对方做某事)e. = .(请对方不做某事)a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me?Will you say it again ?b. Won’t you sit down?c. I wonder if you could lend me your pen.d. Have him wait outside the room, will you ? = Please havehim wait outside the room. Be careful next time, will you ?第9页共17页e. Don’t be late for the meeting, will you ? = Please don’t be late for the meeting.28. 提出建议) Let’s go and say good-bye to him, shall we ?Let’s not make so much noise here, shall we?c.f. Shall I go and ask him for help ? (征求对方意见)Let us stay here for the night, will you ? (提出请求) = 表示抱歉)Excuse me for interrupting you.Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier.表示感谢)表示感谢)c. 表示感谢)a. Thank you for your help.b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help.c. It’s very kind of you to come and tell me all this. 对某事有把握或确信无疑)(主语对从句内容有把握) 肯定会做某事肯定……a. I’m sure of his success / honesty.He was not too sure about some of the idioms.b. I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.c.f. I’m not sure c. You are sure to get a warm welcome there.d. It is certain that he will succeed.做某事花费某人(时间)b. . 某人做某事需要……a. It took them five years to build the dam across the river.b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deaf-blind child.第10页共17页碰巧…, 正好碰巧…, 正好…a. He happened not to be at home that day. (=He didn’t happen to be at home that day.) He happened to be cooking when I went in.She happened to have left the day before.b. It happened that he was cooking when I went in.It happened that she had left the day before.好像… , 似乎…a. Our teacher seems to know everything.They appear to be quarrelling with each other about something.b. It seems / appears that our teacher knows everything.It appears that they are quarrelling with each other about something.在某人看来好像……看来好像……似的a. It seemed to the emperor that the people were right.b. It seems as if it is going to rain.c.f. It appears as if it were going to rain.It seemed that the teacher was / were trying to teach his students everything he knew.毫无疑问… ; 确实… …不足为奇; 难怪… a. There can be no doubt that our life today is much better than before.No doubt that we had a pleasant time last Sunday.b. It is no wonder that he know s so much about it.这是因为……这就是……的原因第11页共17页a. She didn’t do her homework. This is because she was busy nursing a sick classmate.b. That is why we should first pay attention to speech in learning a foreign language.This is why we decided to put off the meeting.38. a. 过了…才…; 要过…才…没过…就…; 过不了…就会…b. 自从…以来已经有…a. It was 20 years before he found his lost child.It will be a long time before he returns from abroad.It wasn’t long before the whole country rose up.b. It is 3 hours since he went to town. (=He has been in town for 3 hours.)It has been five years since she started to learn English. (=She has learned English for 5 years. )强调句型)(Tom came back home last night.)It was that(不可换when) Tom came back home last night.(c.f. It was 11 o’clock when Tom came back home.)可换who) came back home at 11 o’clock last night.（）可换whom) the driver stopped to pick up.(C.f. Only in this way will it be possible to persuade him to join us.).)It was that he fell asleep.(c.f. Not until 12 o’clock did he fall asleep.) （真正的主语是that-clause, It是形式主语）是形式主语, 真正的主语是that-clause)原形动词, should 可省略, 真正的主语是that-clause, it是形式主语.)第12页共17页是真正的主语, it是形式主语.)a. It is clear that he means well.b. It is said that there are hundreds of languages in the world.It is reported that China has sent up another man-made satellite.It is known to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world.c. It is important that we should master advanced technology.It is strange that he should not have passed the exam.It is suggested that the sports meet (should) be delayed until next Saturday.d. b. .c. .a. It is not necessary for us to worry about him.It is a pleasure for him to do more for others.b. It is impolite of you to treat the guests that way.(c.f. You are impolite to treat the guests that way.)c. It is no use saying much without doing anything.d. There is no need for us to worry about him. 做某事的时候到了, 该干某事了.该是某人做某事的时候.该是某人做某事的时候.d. 轮到某人做某事了a. Is it time for dinner?b. I don’t think it is time for the child to get up. It’s still early.c. It is time that we went to bed now.d. Whose turn is it to be on duty today?的时态按陈述语气的时态往过去推移一步)原形动词, 或省略should)陈述语气)a. I wish I were a bird.He wished he knew his friend’s telephone number. (当wish是过去式时, 后面的宾语从句谓语时态不往过去推移一步, 与陈述语气相同.)b. They suggested that Fred (should) go there right away.(c.f. They suggested Fred’s/Fred going there right away.)The present situation requires that it be done at once.I asked that I be sent where I was needed.He insisted that I should go with him.(c.f. He insisted on my/me going with him.)c. I insist that it has nothing to do with John.Her expression suggested that she was angry.(c.f. Her expression suggested anger.)44. )说明: vt.: find(觉得, 发现) , feel (觉得), think(认为), consider(认为), make(使…成为… ), take … for granted (对..想当然, 对…信以为真)As he was an old friend of hers, she found it difficult to refuse him.He feels it his duty to help the passengers out.She has made it a rule to rise early.I think it necessary that we should master a foreign languageat school.(c.f. I think it is necessary that we should master a foreign language at school.)We found it no use explaining this to him.We all think it a question what to do next.We took it for granted that they would accept our suggestion.(She used to tell me not to take anything for granted.到……的时候, (将)已经……By the time he arrived , the film had been on for half an hour.By the time he graduates from college, I will have worked as a teacher for three years.一…… 就……Upon seeing his teacher standing at the school gate, he turned back and hurried away.(=As soon as he saw his teacher standing at the school gate, he turned back and hurried away.) On arriving at the hillside, we began planting trees.(=On our arrival at the hillside, we began planting trees. / As soon as we arrived at the hillside, we began planting trees.)47.主要谓语动词,虽然……, 但是……Clever as he is, he is never proud of this.(=Though he is clever, he is never proud of this.)Hero as he is , he has some shortcomings.(=Though he is a hero, he has some shortcomings.)Hard as he may work, he has little chance of passing the test.(= Though he may work hard, he has little chance of passing the test.)Try as you will, you won’t manage it.(=Though you will try, you won’t manage it.)以便… (目的状语, 不能放在句首)以便… (目的状语, 不能放在句首)为了… (目的状语)为了…(目的状语).结果状语)(结果状语)b. He shouted at the top of his voice in order to (=in order that he might) be heard.everybod y may understand, I’ll explain it once more. 如此… 以致于…b. 如此… 以致于…以致于…如此… 以致于…50. a. 太… 以致于不能…b. 太… 的… 以致于不能…c. a. No one is too old to learn. (=One is never too old to learn).Mary got up too late that morning to catch the first bus. (=Mary got up so late that morning that she could not catch the first bus.)c.f. I can’t answer it.)the truck can’t pass through it.)b. This is too narrow a bridge for the truck to pass through.It is too hot a day to work.he can’t car ry the heavy box.) work it out.)This room isn’t big we three can’t live in it.)。