必修5Unit1reading知识点讲评
牛津译林版英语高二上学期英语必修五Unit1知识点梳理
知识点L HOW do you get On With your friends?你和你的朋友相处得怎么样？get on With 与.......... 相处翻译下列句子HOW are you getting along With your English?HOW is your SOn getting along in school?The business is getting along Very well.They Said they COUId get along WithOUt OUr help.知识精讲：get on/along （Well）With sb. ______________________________get on/along With sth. ____________________________________get through _______________________________get OVer _______________________________get...down _______________________________get down to _______________________________get round/around ______________________________get...across _______________________________get about _______________________________get back _______________________________典例讲解：1・ HmdIy COUId he _________________ t his amount Of WOrk in SUCh a ShOrt time.A. get throughB. get OffC. get into D・ get down2.ReaderS Can _______ q uite Well WithOut knowing the exact meaning Of each WOrd・A. get OVerB. get inC. get along D・ get through3.—HOW are you managing to CiO your WOrk WithOUt an assistant?—Welh I __________________ SOnIehow.A. get alongB. COme OnC. WatCh OUt D・ Set Off答案：你的玉语学得怎么样？你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？生意经营得很不错。
人教版必修五unit1Reading知识点
suggest v. 暗示；表明
(=imply)
suggest (暗示,表明)+从句不用虚拟 语气。 1)The smile on her face suggested that she agreed with me. 2)The look on his face suggested that he was happy.
new world the moment/the
minute/immediately I arrived here. 我一到这里就感到耳目一新。
③The last time I saw him，he was quite well. 我最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。 ④Give your father my best regards next time you see him. 下次你见到你父亲时，请代我向他致 以最好的问候。
3.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰·斯诺推 测第二种说法是正确的，但需要有 证据。
suspect vt. 认为，怀疑,猜想
(1)suspect that...怀疑\认为... 1)She suspected that one of her three daughters had picked the diamond ring up,but the girls said they hadn't.她怀疑三个女儿中有一 个女儿捡到了这个钻戒，但是女孩们 说她们没有。
(3)It's (high) time that...从句动词用 过去时或should＋动词原形。 It's high time we took immediate action to prevent pollution. 该到我们立即采取措施阻止污染的时 候了。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth.
专心于某事
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。
【易混辨析】
treat和cure
(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。 treat sb for sth 医治某人……病 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… treat sb to...请某人……
▲ be exposed to 暴露于……
高手过招
牛津译林版高中英语必修5Unit 1Getting along with othersReading课件148张PPT课件ppt
1. We have been good friends since primary
school. (line7)
(prep.)
(1). Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since WWII.该国的失业率 处于二战以来的最低水平。
2). I write not just for the pay, but for fun.(乐趣). We had a lot of fun at the party.
3). They often make fun of me for this.
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Don’t make_____of the blind man. A. fun B. funs C. funny D. a fun fun 做名词时不可数, 不能与a连用,也没 有复数形式。
park.
我们想要一
个能居高临下看到花园而不是停车场的房
间。
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6.I was determined to be cheerful.(line14)
(1) adj. 下了决心的
a. He is determined to take part in the international speech competition.
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(2). may have done (it’s not certain) Something may have happened to her. 可能她发生了什么事。
4. feel like (have a desire for) (line11-12)
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牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教新课标 必修5 unit1 reading知识点总结
4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. The book written by LuXun is very popular. The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.
I have some important things to attend to.
attend, join, take part in ,join in 的区别
attend，join，take part in (1)attend 一般指参加会议、婚礼等；也可指 上学、听报告等。 Mr.Wang attended our class meeting. (2)join通常指加入某个组织，成为其中的一 员；或用于句型join sb.in doing sth.表示参与某 项正在进行的活动。
考纲知识预 览
1. defeat v. / n. 击败, 战胜 He defeated the champion in three sets. His words completely defeated me. 使困惑 The Party faces defeat in the election.
(1)He ________ all his opponents in the election. (2)Mary ________ the first prize for swimming.
答案：(1)defeated/beat (2)won
名师一线讲 坛 3．用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空
attend to ① 处理, 办理 我有许多事情要处理。
高二英语必修五Unit1reading [PPT课件白板课件]人教版新目标
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Task 2 Scanning
Mind Map of the text
Do you know what did this map was used for in 1854?
Finding out the cause of Cholera.
Number these events in the order that they happened
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【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Reading
Scientists:
Scientists & Contributions:
Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Wright Brothers Madame Curie Franklin Steven Hawking Elbert Einstein Isaac Newton
__ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very
3 severe.
__ King Cholera was defeated.
_8_ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump. _5_ He had the handle removed from the water pump.
a kind of infectious diseases
Cholera:
• It begins in the stomach and a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
必修5 Unit 1 reading 详解
必修5 Unit 1John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”（课文详解）Para. 1:1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as herpersonal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一名著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
2. But he became inspired【when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.】但当他一想到要帮助那些的了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
when 引导时间状语从句inspire: inspire sth in sbinspire sb with sthexpose…to…; people exposed to …过去分词作定语，表示被动= people who were exposed to……3. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.霍乱在当时是致命的疾病。
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. So many thousands of terrified people died【every time there was an outbreak.】每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
terrified people: 过去分词作定语every time there was an outbreak 是every time引导的时间状语从句。
以time为结尾的词语也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，如：every time, each time, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, by the time 上次我见到他，他好像病了。
人教版必修五unit1Reading知识点
1.So many thousands of terrified
people died every time there was an outbreak.人们既不知道它的病因， 也不懂如何治疗。每次爆发霍乱时就 有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
(1)本句为复合句，“So many thousands of terrified people died” 为主句，every time引导时间状语从 句，意思是“每当…，每次...”相当 whenever。
new world the moment/the
minute/immediately I arrived here. 我一到这里就感到耳目一新。
③The last time I saw him，he was quite well. 我最后一次看到他时，他还相当健康。 ④Give your father my best regards next time you see him. 下次你见到你父亲时，请代我向他致 以最好的问候。
1)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day,we'd greet him at the door.(浙江高考) 每当一天结束他到家时，;'Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.''This is what my mother used to tell me.(浙江高考)我母亲过去常常告诉 我；“每次吃糖的时候，要喝绿茶。”
2)I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
3.suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事 1)I'll suggest a new plan to him. 2)She suggested a new teaching method to us.
高中英语Unit5 SectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
5. The fountain in our school _______three stone basins. 6. Success doesn’t only _______what you do. What you don’t do is equally important. 7. Yet the relationship between growth and the state of the environment is _______ simple. 8. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included _______. 答案: 1. care for 2. Deep down 3. has expanded into 4. has been devoted to 5. is comprised of 6. depend on 7. far from 8. as well
语言知识 文化知识 语言技能
语法
主语从句
语篇 语用
议论文的语篇结构及语言特色
分享观点: I’d rather ... In my opinion ... The advantages are ... It’s a pity that ... My impression is that ... From my point of view, ...
do things you enjoy
D. to become greater in size, number or importance
E. to make sb believe that sth is true
答案:1. D 2. E 3. F
F. to successfully control a feeling or problem
人教高中英语必修5Unit1Reading(共27张PPT)
The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated with the bacteria.
After a disaster, this is a very real danger, since regular, clean water and food supplies are often unavailable. The disease can be spread even further by infected people using already dirty water sources to clean themselves or dispose of waste.
Small, white, flocculent particles
Find supporting evidence: What extra evidence did he find?
A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank the water also died.
Please put the 7 stages in right order according to the passage.
dfirnadwaapcroonbclelumsion mthainkke oafqaumesettihoond cthoilnlekcot freasmuletsthod cmoallkeectarqeuseuslttsion fainadlyasperothbelermesults aFninadlsyuspepotrhtiengreevsiduelntsce dFirnadwsuappcoortinncg leuvsidieonnce
必修5 Unit1reading知识点讲评
• Put forward :提出，推荐，把（钟表）往前拨
（1）put 相关重要短语 put up 举起; 建造; 张贴 put down=write down 记下，放下 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上，上演 put away 收拾起来，放在一边，储蓄 （2）Exercise:<<导p10>> put back 归还，拨慢（钟表） put through 接通电话 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受
absorb oneself in…/be absorbed in… 专注于,被 吸引；
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
absorb…into…吸收, 把…并入
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
enquiry:询问 eg: The police learned the truth by enquiry. eg: He enquired the way of the police.
It seemed that the water was to blame.
（line26）
1) be to blame (for sth.)
is (be) a His work suggest that he ___ careful man. The look on his face suggested that he was ____ (be) happy. I suggested that the homework be (be) examed. should ______ The teacher suggests that the do (do) reading exercises students ____ everyday.
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 1 British and American English 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇have…in common·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。
·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以为sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common.虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。
To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school.和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。
2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。
It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。
I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。
高中英语 模块五 Unit1 Reading课件 牛津必修5
She scored the lowest mark in her class.
She found a piece of paper on her desk that said ‘Stupid Sarah got a D’!
She felt ashamed.
She was so upset and feltቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlike crying.
determined apologize proud mean betrayed friendship secrets guilty mark match
Dear Sarah, You have every right to feel ________ by your friend if she did tell your secret to others, but it seems unlikely that she did. You say that you are best friends; well, best friends talk about their problems and try to solve them. If she is a good friend, you
secrets
Dear Andrew, It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! Don’t forget that some things are important to people, even when they don’t shout about them. The _____ was probably very important to Matthew and he felt ______ about losing, and bad about
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点教学提纲
4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.
被动形式：A be linked to B
14. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
② n.治愈;痊愈 e.g. There's no known cure for AIDS.
治疗艾滋病尚无良方。 [(+for)]
7. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死．
高中英语必修五-unit1课文详解
必修五Unit 1 Great Scie ntists 伟大的科学家I . Vocabularysteam engine 蒸汽机control vt.& n. 控制；支配apart from 除…之外；此外characteristic n. 特征；特性absorb vt. 吸收；使专心creative adj. 有创造力的；独创radium n.镭severe adj. 严重的；严厉的；严的put forward 提出格的；剧烈的co-operative adj. 合作的theory n 。
理论；学说valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的infect vt. 传染；感染clue n. 线索；提示be strict with 对…严格的infectious adj. 传染的pump n.泵；抽水机revolutionary adj. 革命的cholera n. 霍舌L pub n.酒馆；酒吧calculation n. 计算；计算结果scientific adj. 科学的blame vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于；lead to 通向；导致examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察n.过失；责备movement n。
移动；运动；动作conclude vt. & vi. 结束；结论；议immediately adv. 立即；马上make sense有意义定handle n.柄；把手；vt.处理backward adv. & adj.向后地conclusion n. 结论；结束；议定germ n.微生物；细菌（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）draw a conclusion 得出结论addition n. 加；增加；加法loop n.圈；环analyse vt. 分析in addition 也；另外complete adj. 完整的；完成的repeat vi & vt.重复；重做n. link vt. 连接；联系n.联系；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地defeat vt. N.打败；战胜；使受link …to…将…和…连接或联系起spin vi. &vt.（使）旋转；纺（线）挫来brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参announce vt. 宣布；通告enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心加certainty n. 确知；确信；确实的expose vt.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的使曝光virus n. 病毒reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃deadly adj.致命的construction n.建设；结构；建筑point of view 态度；观点；看法cure n. vt. 治愈；痊愈；治疗物logical adj.和逻辑的；合乎常理的n.爆发；发作（疾病或战争）II . Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERAJoh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in London —so famous,in deed, that he atte nded Quee n Victoria to ease the birth of herbabies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是一位著名的医生，的确，如此出名以致于由他护理维多利亚女王生孩子。
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attend
• To be present at; go to (meeting, conference,出le席ctu、re参…加)
attend school/classes/a lecture/church • To look after, care for, serve照顾，护理
A.
A.exposed to B.exposing to • C.facing with D.faced in
ordinary people exposed to cholera.(过去分词做后置定语)
Cure
(p2,line5)
The parents tried to cure the child of his bad
Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
I fell in love with her the moment I saw her.
I will give him the letter immediately I see him.
1、汤姆第一次见到玛丽，就喜欢上了她。
Mother had to attend to her sick son. • To deal with 处理
Could you attend to this matter immediately?
区别：attend，join，take part in ,join in <
expose
e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _e_x_p_o_se_ a row of sharp teeth.暴露
3、Every time he B to visit me, he buy
me some books. A. will come; will B. comes; will C. comes; would D. will come; would
death.
conclude ···from ··· 从···推断出
eg: What can you conclude from what he said?
in conclusion 最后，总之
John Snow defeats “King Cholera”(p2)
defeat :vt.打败，战胜，使受挫 n. 失败
•
A.how B.who C.what D.where
Draw a conclusion:得出结论
(p1)
draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)
• v. conclude 结束; 推断出 • eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. • conclude ···with ··· 以···结束 eg: The story concludes with the hero’s
put away 收拾起来，放在一边，储蓄
put back 归还，拨慢（钟
put through 接通电话 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（2）Exercise:<<导p10>>
Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(p1)
be exposed to…暴露于
Eg: Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
Ex:When ____ stress , in whatever from ,we react both Physically and Mentally .
habits. cure sb of sth:改正某人的不良行为
There is still no cure for AIDS.
a cure for sth:治疗…..的方法
Ex:<导p8.1>
every time, each time, the first time, the last time, the moment/minute/second, immediately等
Tom liked Mary the first time he saw
h2e、r.Tom was scared to death B he saw a
large snake. A. the moment when B. the minute C. for the first time D. immediately when
2. Don’t _e_x_p_o_se_ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.暴露，使显露
People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003. Meaning? “to show sth. that is usually covered; to leave unprotected; to put sth. in a harmful situation” expose sth./sb./oneself to…使显露 ，暴露
• 考点：特殊疑问词+不定式
• Eg:They haven’t decided where to hold the meeting.
• Ex:1.—It’s no use having ideas only.
•
--Don’t worry .Peter can show you ___ to
turn an iead into an act.
必修5Unit1reading知识点 讲评
Who put forward a theory about black holes?(p1)
• Put forward :提出，推荐，把（钟表）往前拨
（1）put 相关重要短语 put up 举起; 建造; 张贴 表） put down=write down 记下，放下 put out 扑灭 put on 穿上，上演