2013职称英语词汇2013

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2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

2013年职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)参考答案与解析第1部分:词汇选项1.【答案】A【题干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。

A.主要的,基本的B.道德的,精神的C.定期的,有规律的D.硬的,艰难的【解析】考查形容词。

划线词cardinal意为“基本的,主要的”,与fundamental意思一致。

故正确答案为A。

【考点延伸】表示“根本的,基本的”词还有basic(基本的,基础的),radical(根本的,激进的),prime(主要的,首要的)2.【答案】B【题干】提案得到了多数成员的赞同。

A.拒绝,排斥B.支持,赞同C.使服从,提交D.考虑,认为【解析】考查动词。

划线词endorse意为“签署,赞同,认可”,与approve为同义词,所以正确答案为B。

【考点延伸】表示“赞同”的词还有consent(同意,赞成),support(支持,赞同),sanction(认可,支持;制裁,处罚),agree(同意,赞成)等3.【答案】D【题干】许多专家对他的声称仍旧持怀疑态度。

A.未受影响的,未改变的B.必然的,无疑的,确定的C.沉默的,寂静的D.怀疑的,不确定的【解析】考查形容词。

划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”,与doubtful为同义词,故正确答案为D。

【考点延伸】-ful表示形容词,如doubtful(怀疑的),successful(成功的),hopeful(有希望的)4.【答案】D【题干】这个物种几乎快灭绝了,因为它的栖息地正受到破坏。

A.死的,变成死的B.经过,逝去C.运走,带走D.灭绝,绝种【解析】考查短语。

划线词die out意为“灭绝,消失”,与become extinct为同义词,故答案为D。

【考点延伸】die off(相继死去),die of/from(死于),die away(减弱,消失)【题干】战争时期所用的交流方法都很简单。

A.可靠的,可信的B.有效的,起作用的C.简单的D.选择性的,交替的【解析】考查形容词。

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Come out,or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from9. As a politician,he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted11. He paused,waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2013年职称英语词汇表

2013年职称英语词汇表

bounce的中文翻译及音标跳,跳跃,弹力,撞击; 反... worship什么意思及同义词崇拜,钟爱;礼拜,信奉; ... waken的中文解释唤醒,使觉醒,激发; 觉醒...bound怎么翻译及发音跃,回跳,范围,边界; 受...count的中文解释计数;认为,看作;算入; ...blunt什么意思及同义词钝的,坦率的,麻痹的interfere的意思干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰;抵... underestimate的中文解释低估; 低估,看轻compact怎么翻译及发音紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; ... repent什么意思及同义词后悔,懊悔,忏悔; 后悔;... superb的中文意思堂堂的,华丽的,极好的appeal怎么翻译及发音呼吁,要求;诉,求助;上诉... accurate 什么意思及同义词准确的;精确的rub的中文意思摩擦,困难,障碍,难点,磨...allocate是什么意思及用法分派,分配notorious怎么翻译及发音声名狼藉的,恶名昭张的,众... prior是什么意思及用法更重要的,较早的,在先的;... muscle是什么意思及反义词肌肉,膂力;v. 硬挤expend的中文意思花费,消耗,支出expel怎么翻译及发音驱逐,逐出,开除migrate是什么意思移动,移往,随季节而移居;... indignant的中文释义愤怒的,愤慨的guarantee的中文释义担保,抵押品,保证书; 保... upgrade的中文释义 v.升级,提高质量resign是什么意思及反义词放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使... slack是什么意思及反义词松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家... assemble 是什么意思集合;装配; 集合reconcile的中文释义使和解,调停,使和谐,使一...apply是什么意思 v. 应用,申请,涂;elite是什么意思及用法精华,精锐,中坚分子delight的中文翻译及音标高兴,愉快; 使高兴,乐于... infer怎么翻译及发音推论,推断;意味着; 作出推论heal的中文意思痊愈; 使复原,使和解,治愈zeal的中文释义热心,热衷,热诚choke怎么翻译及发音窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制; 窒...write的中文翻译及音标 v. 写,著述;fancy是什么意思及反义词奇特的,异样的;根据想象的... dominate的意思支配,占优势fade怎么翻译及发音褪色,消失,凋谢; 使褪色...fuss的意思大惊小怪,小题大作,忙乱;...abrupt的中文意思突然的,唐突的,陡峭的,不...stitch的中文释义一针,疼痛,针法,碎布条,...nominate的中文释义提名,任命,命名toss的中文释义投掷,抛,摇摆,震荡,掷钱...thrust 的意思插,戳,刺,猛推,口头攻击... pinch的中文释义捏,撮,收缩,压力,匮乏,...mount是什么意思乘用马,框,衬纸,山; 乘...sound的中文解释声音,语音,噪音,吵闹,语...token怎么翻译及发音表征,记号,代币; 象征的...plunge是什么意思及用法钻进,跳进,跳水,跳水池,... transfer是什么意思迁移,移动,传递,转让,转...rescue怎么翻译及发音援救,解救,营救; 援救,...profit是什么意思及反义词利润,赢利,利益; 有益,... repel的中文解释逐退,抵制,使厌恶,抗; ...cancel什么意思及同义词取消,撤消,盖销(邮票);...brush是什么意思及反义词刷子,毛笔,争吵; 刷; ...blush是什么意思及反义词脸红,羞愧; 弄成红色; 脸红flush怎么翻译及发音流溢,面红,旺盛,发烧,惊...pump 的中文意思泵,抽机,唧筒;抽吸;吸盘... offend的中文释义犯罪,冒犯,违反overhear是什么意思无意中听到,偷听reconcile的中文释义使和解,调停,使和谐,使一... ambiguous什么意思及同义词暧昧的,不明确的signify的意思象征,预示; 要紧transient怎么翻译及发音暂态,短期居留者,侯鸟,瞬... transform的中文释义转换,改变,改造,使…变形... regulate的中文释义有系统的管理,规定,调节,... absolute怎么翻译及发音绝对的,专制的,完全的,独... obsolete怎么翻译及发音荒废的,成废物的,陈旧的;... refer是什么意思把…提交,让…查阅;把…称...perplex的中文释义使困惑,使复杂化,使为难abuse的中文翻译及音标滥用,侮辱,虐待,辱骂;弊...aggravate的中文意思 v. 加重,使恶化;激怒,惹恼rouse的中文意思觉醒,奋起; 唤醒,鼓舞,...amuse的中文翻译及音标 v. 娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,...immune 是什么意思及用法免疫的,免除的,不受影响的... handicap是什么意思及反义词障碍,困难; 加障碍于,妨碍feeble的中文意思微弱的,衰弱的,无效的inaccessible的中文释义难接近的,难达到的,难达成的ultimate是什么意思及反义词终极,根本,顶点,基本原理...lump的中文解释块,瘤,很多,肿块,笨人;...bump是什么意思撞击,肿块; 碰撞; 撞,...dump的中文意思垃圾场; 切断电源,倾倒,...flavor怎么翻译及发音滋味,香料; 加味于commemorate是什么意思纪念beforehand的中文意思 ad. 事先,提前desolate的中文意思荒凉的substance是什么意思 C物质,东西;U基本内容,...rectify怎么翻译及发音订正,矫正,改正,调整,校...sue是什么意思控告,请愿; 提出诉讼,提...due的中文翻译及音标应支付的,到期的;预定应到...cue 的中文意思开端,线索,开始,长队,发...coordinate的中文解释同等的人物,同位格,坐标;...magnify的中文意思放大,扩大,赞美,夸大; ...character的意思 C字符,字; U性格,品质...deliberate的中文意思深思熟虑的,故意的,从容的...identify什么意思及同义词识别,认明,鉴定,使等同于... displace怎么翻译及发音移置,替换,转移confirm是什么意思及用法 v. 证实,确定,批准;conform是什么意思及反义词使一致,遵守,使顺从; 一... evaluate的意思评估,评价,赋值underline是什么意思下划线; 加下划线;v. ...weave是什么意思及反义词编法,织法,编织; 编织,... undermine的意思渐渐破坏,挖掘地基,暗地里破坏limp 的中文释义 v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走;... compulsory是什么意思强迫的,强制性的,义务的peculiar什么意思及同义词奇特的,罕见的,特殊的,特... triumph的中文释义胜利,成功; 胜利,成功;...perform的中文意思履行,执行,完成,做;表演...acquaint是什么意思使认识,使了解strength是什么意思力量,力气,实力,强度,浓...activate是什么意思刺激,使活动,创设accommodate是什么意思使适应,调节,和解,容纳;... stimulate的中文翻译及音标刺激,激励,鼓舞; 起刺激作用apprehend是什么意思及反义词理解,忧虑,逮捕; 理解slope是什么意思及反义词倾斜,斜坡,斜率,掮枪的姿... update的中文释义更新,使现代化,补充最新资...gamble的中文翻译及音标冒险; ; 赌博,孤注一掷credit的中文释义 v. 信任,信誉,信用,信...veil是什么意思面纱,面罩,借口,幕,帐,...hail的中文释义冰雹,致敬,招呼; 向…欢...convert是什么意思皈依者,改宗者;v. 使....grace是什么意思及反义词优雅,风度,慈悲,恩惠,体...brace的意思支柱,曲柄,支撑,一对; ...convict的中文意思囚犯,罪犯; 宣告有罪,使知罪humble 的中文意思卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; ... idle的中文解释懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的;v...extravagant是什么意思挥霍的,浪费的,奢侈的,放肆的forbid是什么意思禁止,不准,妨碍insert是什么意思及用法插入,镶补; 附着; 插入...illustrate的中文意思举例说明,作图解,阐明; 举例upset的意思烦乱的,不高兴; 颠覆,推...ingenious是什么意思及用法灵敏的,精巧的,聪明的with的中文释义 prep. 和…一起,同;...tumble的中文释义跌倒,摔跤,翻斤斗; 翻倒...pile怎么翻译及发音堆,大堆,电池,大量,桥桩...relevant是什么意思及反义词有关联的,中肯的,有关系的... term是什么意思及反义词术语,名词,期限,学期,任...resent的中文释义愤恨,憎恶,怨恨attentive什么意思及同义词注意的,留意的tragedy什么意思及同义词悲剧;惨事,惨案,灾难apply是什么意思 v. 应用,申请,涂;perpetual的中文翻译及音标永久的,不断的,没完没了的... assess的中文释义评价,评估,评判,评定;征...assert的中文翻译及音标主张,硬说,断言,坚持;宣...brittle是什么意思易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的chorus的意思合唱队,齐声; ; 齐声说...bias是什么意思偏见,斜线; ;ad. 斜...vigor是什么意思及用法精力,活力associate什么意思及同义词使发生联系,使联合;把…联...lean是什么意思倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖;...moan的中文翻译及用法呻吟,悲叹; 呻吟,抱怨,...dazzle是什么意思及反义词 (使)眼花,眩耀; 耀眼exterior是什么意思及用法外部,表面,外型; 外部的...edge 是什么意思及反义词边缘,尖锐,刀刃,优势; ... wage什么意思及同义词薪水,工资,报应,报偿,代...storm什么意思及同义词暴风雨,骚动,风波,风暴,...reach是什么意思及用法伸出,延伸,区域,范围,河...associate什么意思及同义词使发生联系,使联合;把…联...pledge的中文翻译及音标保证,誓言,抵押; 保证,...scan怎么翻译及发音审视,浏览,扫描,押韵,细...quiver的中文释义震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群; ...slack是什么意思及反义词松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家...renew的中文翻译及音标使更新,复始,使恢复,复兴...allow的意思允许,同意给予,承认; 考...pilot的中文解释飞行员,领航员,航船者,响...prompt 的中文释义提示; 迅速的,敏捷的,立... puzzle是什么意思及用法难题,迷惑; 使困惑,使为...stack怎么翻译及发音堆栈,堆积; 堆叠,堆,大...soil什么意思及同义词土壤,土地,国家,国土,温... participate是什么意思及音标 v. 参加,参与;分担,分... track是什么意思轨迹,足迹,路,轨道,磁轨...trace是什么意思痕迹,踪迹,微量,迹线,缰...urge怎么翻译及发音冲动,推动力,迫切的要求;...。

职称英语考试重点词汇(2013年)

职称英语考试重点词汇(2013年)
together
一起
170
credible
convincing
令人相信的
171
diligent
hardworking
勤奋的
172
diverse
varied
不同的
173
faulty
wrong
错误的
174
gorgeous
lovely
可爱的
175
persist
continue
坚持
176
regulate
control
37
before
prior to
在……之前
38
broaden
widen
加宽
39
call off
cancel
停止
40
call up
telephone
打电话
41
careful
conscientious
小心
42
cater for
meet
满足
43
census
count
人口普查
44
certain
inevitable
危险
66
danger
hazard
危险,危害
67
deadly
fatal
致命的
68
deadly
lethal
致命的
69
decent
honest
正派的
70
decide
make up one's mind
打主意
71
deduce
derive
推出,演绎
72
deliberately

职称英语词汇

职称英语词汇

职称英语词汇职称英语词汇可以根据不同行业和职位进行分类,以下是一些常见的职称英语词汇:1. Manager(经理)- General Manager(总经理)- Operations Manager(运营经理)- Sales Manager(销售经理)- Marketing Manager(市场经理)- Finance Manager(财务经理)- Human Resources Manager(人力资源经理)2. Director(主管/董事)- Managing Director(总监)- Sales Director(销售总监)- Marketing Director(市场总监)- Finance Director(财务总监)- Creative Director(创意总监)3. Supervisor(主管/监督员)- Production Supervisor(生产主管)- Customer Service Supervisor(客服主管)- Quality Control Supervisor(质量控制主管)- Project Supervisor(项目主管)4. Technician(技术人员)- IT Technician(IT技术人员)- Engineering Technician(工程技术人员)- Laboratory Technician(实验室技术人员)- Network Technician(网络技术人员)5. Specialist(专家/专员)- Sales Specialist(销售专员)- Marketing Specialist(市场专员)- HR Specialist(人力资源专员)- Legal Specialist(法务专员)6. Analyst(分析师)- Financial Analyst(财务分析师)- Business Analyst(业务分析师)- Data Analyst(数据分析师)- Investment Analyst(投资分析师)7. Engineer(工程师)- Mechanical Engineer(机械工程师)- Electrical Engineer(电气工程师)- Civil Engineer(土木工程师)- Software Engineer(软件工程师)8. Consultant(顾问)- Management Consultant(管理顾问)- Financial Consultant(财务顾问)- Legal Consultant(法律顾问)- HR Consultant(人力资源顾问)这里只是列举了一些常见的职称英语词汇,不同行业和职位还有更多的词汇,可以根据具体领域进行补充。

2013词汇 英语 全

2013词汇 英语 全

2013年福建省英语科《考试说明》词汇2013年单词调整后共收入单词约3410个。

Aa [ei / K] (an[Kn]) art. 一(个、件……)ability[K'biliti]n.能力;才能able['eibl]a.能够;有能力的aboard[K'bU:d]ad.上船(飞机、车)about['Kbaut]ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above[K'bZv]prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad[K'brU:d]ad.到(在)国外absent['RbsKnt]a.缺席,不在absorb[Kb'sU:b]vt.吸收;使专心accent['RksKnt]n.口音,音调accept[Kk'sept]vt.接受accident['RksidKnt]n.事故,意外的事account[K'kaunt]n.记述;解释;帐目accuse[K'kju:z]vt.指责;归咎于ache[eik]vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve[K'tFi:v]vt.达到,取得achievement[K'tFi:vmKnt]n.成就,成绩across[K'krUs]prep.横过,穿过act[Rkt]n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action['RkFKn]n.行动active['Rktiv]a.积极的,主动的activity[Rk'tiviti]n.活动actor['RktK]n.男演员actress['Rktris]n.女演员actual['RktjuKl]a.实际的;现实的AD['ei'di:]n.公元ad (缩) =advertisement[Kd'vK:tismKnt]n.广告add[Rd]vt.添加,增加address[K'dres]n.地址admire[Kd'maiK]v.钦佩;羡慕admit[Kd'mit]vt.承认,准许adult['ædʌlt, K'dZlt]n.成年人advance[Kd'vT:ns]v. & n.推进,促进;前进advantage[Kd'vT:ntidJ]n.优点;好处adventure[Kd'ventFK]n.冒险;奇遇advertise ['RdvKtaiz] vt.为……做广告advertisement [Kd'vK:tismKnt] n.广告advice[Kd'vais]n.&v.忠告,劝告,建议advise[Kd'vaiz]vt.忠告,劝告,建议affair[K'fEK]n.事,事情afford[K'fU:d]vt.买得起;抽得出(时间)afraid[K'freid]a.害怕的;担心Africa['RfrikK]n.非洲African['RfrikKn]a.&n.非洲的,非洲人(的)after['T:ftK]ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后conj.在……以后afternoon['T:ftK'nu:n]n.下午,午后afterwards[`T:ftKwKdz]ad.后来again[K'gein]ad.再一次;再,又against[K'genst]prep.对着,反对age[eidJ]n.年龄;时代ago[K'gKu]ad.以前agree[K'gri:]v.同意;应允agreement[K'gri:mKnt]n.同意,一致;协议ahead[K'hed]ad.在前,向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS[eidz]n.艾滋病aim[eim]n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air[EK]n.空气;大气aircraft['EKkrT:ft]n.飞机(单复数同)airline['EKlain]n.航空公司;航空系统airmail['EKmeil]n.航空邮件airplane['EK<plein]n.(美)飞机airport['EKpU:t]n.航空站,飞机场airspace['EKspeis]n.空域,领空alike[K'laik]a.同样的,相同的alive[K'laiv]a.活着的,存在的all[U:l]ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow[K'lau]vt.允许,准许almost['U:lmKust]ad.几乎,差不多alone[K'lKun]a & ad.单独的,孤独的along[K'lUN]ad.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud[K'laud]ad.大声地already[U:l'redi]ad.已经also['U:lsKu]ad.也although[U:l'QKu]conj.虽然,尽管altogether[<U:ltK'geQK]ad.总共always['U:lwKz]ad.总是;一直;永远am[Rm]v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM['ei'e m]n.午前,上午amaze[K'meiz]v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing[K'meiziN]a.使惊奇的,使惊愕的America[K'merikK]n.美国;美洲ambulance['RmbjulKns]n. 救护车among[K'mZN]prep.在…中间;在(三者以上)之间amount[K'maunt]n.总数;数量;和amusement[K'mju:zmKnt]n.娱乐ancient['einFKnt]a.古代的,古老的and[Knd]conj.和;又;而anger['RNgK]n.怒,愤怒angle['RNgl]n.角,角度angry['RNgri]a.生气的,愤怒的animal['RnimKl]n.动物announce[K'nauns]vt.宣布,宣告annoy[K'nUi]vt.(使)烦恼another[K'nZQK]a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer['T:nsK]n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant[Rnt]n.蚂蚁anxiety[RNg'zaiKti]n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious['RNkFKs]a.忧虑的,焦急的any['eni]pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody['eni<bUdi]pron.任何人,无论谁anyhow['enihau]ad.不管怎样anyone ['eniwZn] pron.任何人,无论谁anything['eniPiN]pron.任何事(物)anyway['eniwei]ad.不管怎样anywhere['eniwEK]ad.任何地方apartment[K'pT:tmKnt]n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize[K'pUlKdJaiz]vi.道歉,谢罪apology[K'pUlKdJi]n.道歉;歉意appear[K'piK]vi.出现appearance[K'piKrKns]n.出现,露面;容貌apple['Rpl]n.苹果application[<Rpli'keiFKn]n.申请apply[K'plai]v.申请appointment[K'pUintmKnt]n.约会appreciate[K'pri:Fieit]v.欣赏;感激area['EKriK]n.面积;区域;范围,领域argue['T:gju:]vi.争辩,争论argument['T:gjumKnt]n.争论,辩论arise[K'raiz](arose[K'rKuz], arisen[K'rizn]) vi.起来,升起;出现arm[T:m]n.臂, 支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair['T:mtFEK]n.扶手椅army['T:mi]n.军队around[K'raund]ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange[K'reindJ]v.安排,布臵arrangement[K'reindJmKnt]n.安排,布臵arrest[K'rest]vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival[K'raivKl]n.到来,到达arrive[K'raiv]vi.到达;达到arrow['RrKu]n.箭;箭头art [T:t]n.艺术,美术;技艺article['T:tikl]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist['T:tist]n.艺术家as[Rs, Ks]ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash[RF]n.灰;灰末ashamed[K'Feimd]a.惭愧;害臊Asia['eiFK]n.亚洲Asian['eiFKn]a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside[K'said]ad.在旁边ask[T:sk]v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep[K'sli:p]a.睡着的,熟睡assistant [K'sistKnt] n.助手,助理association [K'sKusi'eiFKn] n 协会,团体;联合astronaut['RstrKnU:t]n.宇航员at[Rt]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)atmosphere['RtmKsfiK]n.大气;气氛atom['RtKm]n.原子,微粒attack[K'tRk]vt.攻击,袭击attempt[K'tempt]vt.试图,尝试attention[K'tenFKn]n.注意,关心attitude['Rtitju:d]n.态度,看法attract[K'trRkt]v.吸引,引起attractive[K'trRktiv]a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience['U:djKns]n.观众,听众aunt[T:nt]n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author['U:PK]n.作者,作家autumn['U:tKm]n.秋天,秋季available[K'veilKbl]a.可利用的;通用的avenue['Rvinju:]n.大道average['RvKridJ]a.平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid[K'vUid]v.避免,躲开,逃避awake[K'weik] (awoke[K'wKuk], awoken[K'wKukKn]) v.唤醒醒着的award[K'wU:d]n.奖品,奖励aware[K'wEK]a.知道的,意识到的away[K'wei]ad.离开;远离awful['U:ful]a.令人不愉快的Bbaby['beibi]n.婴儿back[bRk]ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background['bRkgraund]n.背景backward(s) ['bRkwKd(z)]ad.向后bad[bRd](比较级worse[wK:s], 最高级worst[wK:st]) a.坏的;有害的,严重的badly['bRdli]ad.坏,恶劣地bag[bRg]n.书包;提包;袋子baggage['bRgidJ]n.行李balance['bRlKns] n & v .平衡ball[bU:l]n.球,舞会balloon[bK'lu:n]n.气球bamboo[bRm'bu:]n.竹banana[bK'nT:nK]n.香蕉bank[bRNk]n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar[bT:(r)]n.条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台bargain['bT:gin]n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价base[beis] n. & v根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball['beisbU:l]n.棒球basic['beisik]a.基本的basin['beisn]n.水盆,脸盆basis['beisis]n.基础,根据basket[bT:skit]n.篮子basketball['bT:skitbU:l]n.篮球bat[bRt]n.(棒球、板球的)球棒;蝙蝠bath[bT:P]n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe[beiQ]vi.洗澡;游泳bathroom['bT:Pru:m]n.浴室,盥洗室battery['bRtKri]n.电池battle['bRtl]n.战斗;战役BC ['bi: 'si:]n.公元前be ['bi:]v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach[bi:tF]n.海滨,海滩bean[bi:n]n.豆,豆科植物bear[bEK] 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n.熊beard[biKd]n.(下巴上的)胡须beast[bi:st]n.野兽;牲畜beat[bi:t] (beat, beaten[bi:tn]) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful['bju:tKful]a.美的,美丽的,美观的beauty['bju:ti]n.美丽,美人because[bi'kUz]conj.因为become[bi'kZm] (became[bi'keim], become) v.变得;成为bed[bed]n.床bedroom['bedrum]n.寝室,卧室bee[bi:]n.. 蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n.牛肉beer[biK]n.啤酒before[bi'fU:]prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg[beg]v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin[bi'gin](began[bi'gRn], begun[bi'gZn]) v.开始,着手behave[bi'heiv]v.守规矩,行为behaviour[bi'heivjK]n.行为,举止behind[bi'haind]prep.(表示位臵)在……后面ad.在后面;向后belief[bi'li:f]n.信条,信念believe[bi'li:v]v.相信,认为bell[bel]n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong[bi'lUN]vi.属于,附属below[bi'lKu]prep.在……下面belt[belt]n.(皮)带bench[bentF]n.长凳;工作台bend[bend] (bent[bent], bent) vt.使弯曲beneath[bi'ni:P]prep.在……下方(面)benefit['benifit]n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside[bi'said]prep.在……旁边;靠近besides[bi'said]prep.除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外between[bi'twi:n]prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond[bi'jUnd]prep. (表位臵) 在……的那边bicycle['baisikl]n.自行车big[big]a.大的bike[baik] = bicycle n.自行车bill[bil]n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币biology[bai'UlKdJi]n.生物(学)bird[bK:d]n.鸟birth[bK:P]n.出生;诞生birthday ['bK:Pdei] n.生日;诞辰birthplace['bK:Ppleis]n.出生地;故乡bit[bit]n.一点,一些,少量的bite[bait] (bit[bit], bitten['bitn]) v.咬;叮bitter[bitK]a.有苦味的;痛苦的;严酷的black[blRk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard['blRkbU:d]n.黑板blame[bleim]n.& v.责备;责怪blank[blRNk]n.& a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket['blRNkit]n.毛毯,毯子bleed[bli:d]vi. (bled,bled) 出血,流血blind[blaind]a.瞎的block[blUk]n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood[blZd]n.血,血液blow[blKu] (blew[blu:], blown[blKun]) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue[blu:]n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board[bU:d]n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat[bKut]n.小船,小舟body['bUdi]n.身体boil[bUil]v.沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb[bUm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bone[bKun]n.骨头,骨质(复数bones[bKunz]骨骼;骨骸)book[buk]n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)boot[bu:t]n.长统靴;靴bored ['bU:d] a.疲惫的boring['bU:riN]a.乏味的,无聊的born[bU:n]a.出生borrow['bUrKu]v.(向别人)借用;借boss[bUs]n.领班;老板both[bKVP]a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother ['bUQK] v 麻烦,打扰bottle['bUtl]n.瓶子bottom['bUtKm]n.底部;底bowl[bKul]n.碗bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球box[bUks]n.盒子,箱子boxing ['bUksiN]n.拳击(运动)boy[bUi]n.男孩brain[brein]n.脑(子)brake[breik]n.闸vi.刹车branch[brT:ntF]n.树枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brRnd] n. 商标,牌子,烙印brave[breiv]a.勇敢的bread[bred]n.面包break[breik] 1 n.间隙break 2 (broke[brKuk], broken['brKukKn]) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast['brekfKst]n.早餐breast[brest]n.胸膛,胸部breath[breP]n.气息;呼吸breathe[bri:Q]vi.呼吸bride[braid]n.新娘bridegroom['braidgrum]n.新郎bridge[bridJ]n.桥brief[bri:f]a.简洁的bright[brait]a.明亮的;聪明的bring[briN] (brought[brU:t], brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来broad[brU:d]a.宽的,宽大的broadcast['brU:dkT:st]n.广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v t.广播broken ['brKukKn]a.弄坏了的broom[bru:m]n.扫帚brother['brZQK]n.兄;弟brown[braun]n.&a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush[brZF]v.刷;擦n.刷子build[bild] (built[bilt], built) v.建筑;造building['bildiN]n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch[bZntF]n.束,球,串;一群burn[bK:n] (-ed, -ed 或burnt[bK:nt], burnt) v.燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤bury['beri]vt.埋;葬bus[bZs]. n.公共汽车bush[buF]n.灌木丛,矮树丛business['biznis]n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人(男);男企业家(复businessmen['biznismen])businesswoman ['biznis<wumən] n.商人(女);女企业家(复businesswomen['biznis<wimin])busy['bizi]a.忙(碌)的but[bKt]conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外butter[bZtK]n.黄油,奶油button['bZtn]n.纽扣;(电铃等)按钮v.扣buy[bai] (bought[bU:t],bought) v t.买by[bai]prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye[bai]int.再见Ccafe ['kRfei,kK'fei] n.咖啡馆;餐馆cage[keidJ]n笼;鸟笼cake[keik]n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call[kU:l]n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm[kT:m]a.镇静的;沉着的v.镇静;沉着camel['kRmKl]n.骆驼camera['kRmKrK]n.照相机;舏像机camp[kRmp]n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营can[kRn] 1 can't[kT:nt] = can not modal v.可能;能够;可以不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶,开罐器cancel['kRnsKl]vt.取消cancer['kRnsK]n.癌candle['kRndl]n.蜡烛candy['kRndi]n.糖果canteen[kRn'ti:n]n.餐厅;食堂cap[kRp]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital['kRpitKl]n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain['kRptin]n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car[kT:]n.汽车,小卧车card[kT:d]纸牌,卡片care[kEK]n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful['kEKful]a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless['kEKlis]a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpet['kT:pit]n.地毯carriage['kRridJ]n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot['kRrKt]n.胡萝卜carry['kRri]vt.搬,带,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon[kT:'tu:n]n.动画片,卡通;漫画case[keis]n.情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash[kRF]n.现金,现钞v.兑现castle['kT:sl]n.城堡cat[kRt]n.猫catch[kRtF](caught[kU:t],caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle['kRtl]n.牛(总称),家畜cause[kU:z]n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生cautious['kU:FKs]a.小心的,谨慎的cave[keiv]n.洞,穴;地窖CD n光盘(=compact['kUmpRkt] disk[disk])ceiling['si:liN]n.天花板,顶棚celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝cent[sent]n.美分(100 cents[sent]= 1 dollar['dUlK])centigrade['sentigreid]a.舏氏的centimetre ['sentimi:tK] (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central[sen'trT:l]a.中心的,中央的;主要的centre['sentK] (美center) n.中心,中央century['sentFuri]n.世纪,百年ceremony['serimKni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain['sK:tKn] a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会chain[tFein]n.链;链条chair[tFEK]n.椅子chairman['tFEKmKn]n.主席,会长;议长(复chairmen)chairwoman['tFEKwumKn]n.女主席, 女会长;女议长(复chairwomen)chalk[tFU:k]n.粉笔challenge['tFRlindJ]n.挑战(性)challenging['tFRlindJiN]a.具有挑战性的chance[tFT:ns]n.机会,可能性change[tFeindJ]n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换channel['tFRnl]n.频道;通道;水渠character['kRriktK]n.(汉)字,字体;品格;特征;角色charge[tFT:dJ]v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chapter['tFRptK]n.章节chart[tFT:t]n.图表;航海图chat[tFRt]n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap[tFi:p]a.便宜的,贱cheat[tFi:t]n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check[tFek]n. & vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek[tFi:k]n.面颊,脸蛋cheer[tFiK]n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful['tFiKful]a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese[tFi:z]n.奶酪chemical['kemikKl]a.化学的n.化学品chemist['kemist]n.药剂师;化学家chemistry['kemistri]n.化学cheque[tFek] (美check) n.支票chess[tFes]n.棋chest[tFest]n.箱子;盒子;胸部chicken['tFikin]n.小鸡;鸡肉chief[tFi:f]a.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child[tFaild] (复children['tFildrKn]) n.孩子,儿童childhood['tFaildhud]n.幼年时代,童年chocolate['tFUkKlit]n.巧克力choice[tFUis]n.选择;抉择choke[tFKuk]n. & v.窒息choose[tFu:z] (chose[tFKuz], chosen[tFKuzn]) vt.选择Christmas['krismKs]n.圣诞节(12月25日)church[tFK:tF]n.教堂;教会cigar[si'gT:]n.雪茄烟cigarette[sigK'ret]n.纸烟,香烟cinema['sinimK]n.电影院;电影circle['sK:kl]n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来citizen['sitizn]n.公民;居民city['siti]n.市,城市,都市civil['sivl]a.国内的;平民的;民用的civilization [sivli'zeiFKn] n.文明,文化;开化class[klT:s]n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级classic['klRsik]a.传统的;古典的classmate ['klT:smeit]n.同班同学classroom['klT:srum]n.教室clean[kli:n]vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的cleaner['kli:nK]n.清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear[kliK]a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ['kliKli]ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk[klK:k]n.书记员;办事员;职员clever['klevK]a.聪明的,伶俐的climate['klaimit]n.气候climb[klaim]v.爬,攀登clinic['klinik]n.诊所clock[klUk]n.钟clone[klKVn]v.克隆close[klKuz] 1 a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close 2 vt.关,关闭cloth[klU(:)P]n.布料clothes[klKuQz]n.衣服;各种衣物clothing['klKuQiN]n. (总称) 衣服cloud[klaud]n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy['klaudi]a.多云的,阴天的club[klZb]n.俱乐部coach[kKutF]n.教练;马车;长途车coal[kKul]n.煤;煤块coast[kKust]n.海岸;海滨coat[kKut]n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上coffee['kUfi]n.咖啡coin[kUin]n.硬币cold[kKuld]a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒collar['kUlK]n.衣领;硬领collect[kK'lekt]vt.收集,搜集college['kUlidJ]n.学院;专科学校colour['kZlK] (美color) n.颜色vt.给……着色,涂色comb[kKum]n.梳子v.梳come[kZm] (came[keim], come) vi.来,来到comfort['kZmfKt]n.安慰;慰问comfortable['kZmfKtKbl]a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的committee[kK'miti]n.委员会;全体委员common['kUmKn]a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate[kK'mju:nikeit]v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication[kK<mju:ni'keiFn]n.交际;交往;通讯community [kə'mjuːnəti] n.社区;社会;公众;共同体;团体;共享;共有;[生]群落companion[kKm'pRnjKn]n.同伴;同事company['kZmpKni]n.公司compare[kKm'pEK]vt.比较,对照compete[kKm'pi:t]vi.比赛,竞赛competition[kUmpi'tiFKn]n.比赛,竞赛complain [kəm'pleɪn] vi.抱怨;控诉;诉说complete[kKm'pli:t]a.完成的vt.完成,结束composition[kUmpK'ziFKn]n.作文;作曲v. comprehension[<kUmpri'henFKn]n.理解computer[kKm'pju:tK]n.电子计算机concentrate['kUnsentreit]vt.&vi.集中;专注concept['kUnsept]n.概念,观念,设想concern[kKn'sK:n]v&n.关心,挂念;关系concert['kUnsKt]n.音乐会;演奏会conclude[kKn'klu:d]v.完成,结束conclusion[kKn'klu:JKn]n.结论;结束condition[kKn'diFKn]n.条件,状况conduct['kUndZkt]vt.引导,带领conductor[kKn'dZktK]n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference['kUnfKrKns]n.(正式的)会议confident ['kUnfidKnt] n.确信的,自信的confirm[kKn'fK:m]vt.证实,肯定;批准confuse[kKn'fju:z]vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation[kKn<grRtju'leiFKn]n.祝贺connect[kK'nekt]vt.连接,把……联系起来connection[kK'nekFKn]n.连接物;接触,联系consider[kKn'sidK]vt.考虑consideration[kKnsidK'reiFKn]n.考虑;关心consist[kKn'sist]v.包含,组成,构成constant['kUnstKnt]a.经常的,不断的construction[kKn'strZkFKn]n.建造,建设consult [kKn'sZlt] v 请教,查阅contact ['kɒntækt] n 接触;联系;熟人 v.(与)联系;(与)接触 adj.接触的contain[kKn'tein]v.包含;包括;能容纳content[kKn'tent] 1 a.甘愿的,满意的content 2 n.内容continent['kUntinKnt]n.大陆,大洲;陆地continue[kKn'tinju:]vi.继续contrary['kUntrKri]n.a.相反相反的control [kKn'trKul] vt.& n.控制;支配convenience[kKn'vi:njKns]n.便利convenient[kKn'vi:njKnt]a.便利的,方便的conversation[<kUnvK'seiFKn]n.谈话,交谈cook[kuk]n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker['kukK]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool[ku:l]a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy['kUpi]n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn[kU:n]n.玉米,谷物corner['kU:nK]n.角;角落;拐角corporation[<kU:pK'reiFKn]n.公司,企业;社团correct[kK'rekt]v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction[kK'rekFKn]n.改正cost[kUst]n.价格v. (cost, cost) 值(多少钱);花费cosy ['kKuzi] a.安逸的;舒适的cottage['kUtidJ]n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton['kUtn]n.棉花a.棉花的cough[kU:f]n.& vi.咳嗽could[kud]modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count[kaVnt]vt.数,点数country['kZntri]n.国家;农村,乡下countryside['kZntrisaid]n.乡下,农村couple['kZpl]n.夫妇,一对courage['kZridJ]n.勇气;胆略course[kU:s]n.过程;经过;课程court[kU:t]n.法庭;法院cousin['kZzn]n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover['kZvK]n.盖子;罩v.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;够付(费用),走完(路程);占地(面积)cow[kau]n.母牛,奶牛crazy['kreizi]a.疯狂的create[kri'eit]vt.创造;造成creature ['kri:tFK] n. 人,动物,创造物,生物credit['kredit]n.信用;信赖;信誉crime[kraim]n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal['kriminl]n&a.罪犯crop[krUp]n.庄稼;收成cross[krUs] a.脾气不好的,易怒的n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossroads ['krUsrKudz] n.交叉路口crowd[kraud]n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚cruel['kruKl]a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry[krai]n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture['kZltFK]n.文化cup[kZp]n.茶杯curtain['kK:tKn]n.窗帘cushion['kuFKn]n.垫子custom['kZstKm]n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer['kZstKmK]n.(商店等)顾客,主顾customs['kZstKm]n.海关,关税cut[kZt] (cut, cut) v.切,剪,割n.伤口cycle['saikl]vi.骑自行车cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车的人Ddad[dRd] = daddy['dRdi]n.(口语)爸爸daily['deili]a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报damage['dRmidJ]n.& vt.毁坏,损害damp[dRmp]a. & n.潮湿(的)dance['dT:ns]n.& vi.跳舞danger['deindJK]n.危险dangerous['deindJrKs]a.危险的dare[dEK]v.& modal v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark[dT:k]n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness['dT:knis]n.黑暗,阴暗data['deitK]n.资料,数据date[deit]n.日期;约会daughter['dU:tK]n.女儿day[dei]n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead[ded]a.死的;无生命的deaf[def]a.聋的deal[di:l]n.量,数额;交易v. (dealt[delt], dealt) 处理dear[diK]a.亲爱的;贵的death[deP]n.死debt[det]n.债务;欠款decide[di'said]v.决定;下决心decision[di'siJKn]n.决定;决心decorate['dekKreit]vt.装饰,修饰decrease[di:'kri:s]vi.&n.减少,减少deed[di:d]n.行为;事迹deep[di:p]a.深ad.深;深厚deer[diK]n.鹿defeat[di'fi:t]vt.击败;战胜defence[di'fens] (美defense) n. & v.防御;防务defend[di'fend]vt.防守;保卫degree [di'gri:]n.程度;度数;学位delicious[di'liFKs]a.美味的,可口的delighted[di'laitid]a.高兴的,快乐的demand[di'mT:nd]vt.要求dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生department[di'pT:tmKnt](缩Dept.) n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend[di'pend]vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe[dis'kraib]vt.描写,叙述description[dis'kripFKn]n.描述,描写desert ['dezKt] n.沙漠[di'zK:t] vt.舍弃;遗弃deserve[di'zK:v]vt.应受,值得design[di'zain]n.& vt.n.设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire[di'zaiK]vt. & n.要求;期望desk[desk]n.书桌,写字台dessert[di'zK:t]n.甜点destroy[dis'trUi]vt.破坏,毁坏detective[di'tektiv]n.侦探determine[di'tK:min]vt.决定;决心develop[di'velKp]v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development[di'velKpmKnt]n.发展,发达,发育,开发devote[di'vKut]vt.把……奉献;致力于devotion[di'vKuFKn]n.奉献,奉献精神dial['daiKl]vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue['daiKlUg] (美dialog) n.对话diamond['daiKmKnd]n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary['daiKri]n.日记;日记簿dictation[dik'teiFKn]n.听写dictionary['dikFKnKri]n.词典,字典die[dai]v.死diet['daiKt]n.饮食differ['difK]v.相异,有区别difference['difKrKns]n.不同different['difrKnt]a.不同的,有差异的difficult['difikKlt]a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty['difikKlti]n.困难,费力dig[dig] (dug[dZg], dug) v.挖(洞、沟等)dinner['dinK]n.正餐,宴会dip[dip]vt.浸,蘸;把……放入又取出direct[di'rekt]a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction[di'rekFKn]n.方向;方位director[di'rektK]n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty['dK:ti]a.脏的disability[<disK'biliti]n.残疾;无能disabled [dis'eibld] a.残废的,残疾的disadvantage[<disKd'vT:ntidJ]n.不利条件;弱点disagree[<disK'gri:]vi.意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement [disK'gri:mKnt] n.意见不一致;相违;争论disappear[<disK'piK]vi.消失disappointed[<disK'pUintid]a.失望的;沮丧的disaster[di'zT:stK]n.灾难;祸患discount['diskaunt]n.折扣discover[dis'kZvK]vt.发现discovery[dis'kZvKri]n.发现discuss[dis'kZs]vt.讨论,议论discussion[dis'kZFKn]n.讨论,辩论disease[di'zi:z]n.病,疾病dish[diF]n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc[disk]n.磁盘dislike[dis'laik]vt.不喜爱;厌恶dismiss[dis'mis]vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance['distKns]n.距离distant['distKnt]a.远的,遥远的district['distrikt]n.区;地区;区域disturb[dis'tK:b]vt.扰乱;打扰dive[daiv]vi.跳水divide[di'vaid]vt.分,划分division[di'viJKn]n.(算术)除; 部门;分区do[du:](did[did], done[dZn]) v.& aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2013年职称英语词汇表教材

2013年职称英语词汇表教材

Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absencen.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。

2013年职称英语必备单词

2013年职称英语必备单词
cut
cut
dig
掘,挖,钻研,
dug
dug
do
做,实行,制作,
did
done
drink
喝,喝酒
drank
drunk
drive
驾驶,驱使,
drove
driven
eat
吃,腐蚀
ate
eaten
fall
落下,降低,下降
fell
fallen
feel
摸,触,感觉,觉得,
felt
felt
fight
打架,战斗,
learned, learnt
leave
离开,离去
left
left
lie
说谎,躺
lay
lain
lose
遗失,错过
lost
lost
make
制造,安排,产生
made
made
mean
意味着,用意,
meant
meant
meet
遇见,见面
met
met
pay
支付,交纳
paid
paid
put
放,摆,安置
put
put
shut
shut
sing
唱,演唱
sang
sung
sit
(使)就座, (使)坐
sat
sat
sleep
睡,睡觉
slept
slept
speak
说话,发言,演讲
spoke
spoken
spend
花费,消耗,度过
spent
spent
spread
伸展,展开,传播
spread

2013年职称英语综合B第一部份

2013年职称英语综合B第一部份

1 a branch a division2 abide by stick to3 abided by adhered to4 abnormal unusual5 abrupt sudden6 accelerate step up7 accordingly therefore8 account consideration9 accumulate build up\collect10 achieved attained11 adverse unfavorable12 advisable wise13 allocate distributed\assign14 an abundant a plentiful15 an improved a better16 annoying irritating17 anyhow anyway18 appalling dreadful19 asserted stated firmly20 assess evaluate21 at ease comfortable22 at once immediately23 attend go to24 authentically genuinely25 ban forbid26 barren bare27 blended mixed28 breaks beats29 call phone30 called off cancelled31 capabilities abilities32 capacity volume33 census count34 childish immature35 complete finish36 concise short and clear37 consideration account38 consume use39 content satisfied40 conversation talk41 convictions beliefs42 courteous respectful43 coverage reportage44 credible convincing45 damaging harmful46 deadly fatal47 debating discussing 48 decenthonest\acceptable49 deliberately intentionally50 demolished pulled down51 densely compactly52 depicts describes53 derive stem\obtained54 diligent hardworking55 dimly faintly56 diverse varied57 draft formulate58 duplicated copied59 durable long-lasting60 eligible entitled\qualified61 embodies includes62 eternal everlasting63 eventually finally64 exhaustive extremely thorough65 exhibit show66 expired died67 extinction dying out68 extract take out69 fascinated intrigued70 faulty wrong71 finds fault with criticizes72 follow understand73 framework skeleton74 gangsters violent criminals75 gazing staring76 given up abandoned77 gorgeousmagnificent\beautiful78 grasped took hold of79 hailed acclaimed80 harness utilise81 hazard danger82 heaps piles83 horrify terrify84 identical same85 identify name86 illusion false idea87 immediately at once88 immense enormous89 impact influence90 in conjunction with together91 ingenious original92 insane crazy93 insist demand94 intevitable certain95 intimately closely96 invaluable extremeky useful97 isolated solitary98 lately recently99 lawful legal100 liable likely101 lure attraction102 made up his mind decided103 manual physical104 mighty very strong105 mildly gently106 mock laugh at107 modify change108 motives reasons109 nevertheless however110 notablyparticularly\remarkably111 now and then occasionally 112 obscured prevent113 occasionallu sometimes114 occurred happened115 omitted failed116 operative working117 organizers planners118 orthodox conventional 119 outcome result120 outlook view121 outrageous unacceptable 122 overtook passed123 particularly especially\details 124 permitted allowed125 persists continues126 physician doctor127 postulated assumed128 practically almost\virtually 129 probed explored130 prolonged lengthened131 proposedsuggested\advocated132 provoked elicited133 put across explained134 put up with tolerate135 puzzle mystery136 quit give up137 rarely seldom138 readily willingly 139 regret sorry140 regulate control141 relied on depended on 142 remedy cure143 removed took off144 residents occupants 145 restrain prevent146 safe secure147 scared frightened 148 scattered separated 149 seldom rarely150 sensational exciting 151 settle solved152 shabby unfair153 shine polish154 shocked surprised 155 sketched outlined 156 space room157 speeds velocities 158 spurred encouraged 159 standpoint point of view 160 steadily continuously 161 stroll walk162 subjest topic163 summit top of the mountain164 take out extract165 tender kind166 terminated put an end to 167 tolerate bear168 touching moving169 trembled shook170 try test171 typical characteristic 172 uneasy anxious173 up to now so far174 urged advised175 utterly totally176 vague imprecise 177 vastly greatly178 vigorous healthy179 while although 180 wholly completely 181 widens broadens 182 without bias fairly183 wrecked damaged第二部分阅读判断第一篇Taking Pictures of t he WorldMeet Annie Gri ff iths Belt, a National Geographic photographer.1. Belt has never traveled to England. (Wrong)2. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica. (Right)3. Belt has worked f or a number of magazines. (Not mentioned)4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan.(Right)5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers.(Wrong)6. People can connect with each other in bad weather. (Right)7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.(Right)第二篇―Own‖ your Children’ s Education 1.According to the passage, parents should help their children with their homework.C.Not mentioned2.Y ou should read your child’s textbooks so that you can teach them.B.wrong 3.Children should always take a book with them on the way back f rom school and read it aloud.C.Not mentioned4.If parents show a lot of interest in their children’s study, the children will do better at school.A.right5.It is very important that you let your children know you f eel love and concern f or them.A.right6. Parents must observe classes regularly.C.Not mentioned7. Governmental support also pays a rol e in achieving academic success.C.Not mentioned第三篇TV Game Shows1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A.Right2.The principle behind―quiz‖or―game‖shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game f or prizes and money. B.Wrong3. Prizes and money f or winners are usually provided by TV stars and large companies.C.Not mentioned4. One of the TV personalities, Charles V an Doren, was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show’s producers to give him the answers bef orehand.B.Wrong5.The huge scandal of cheating on TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie―Quiz Show‖. B.Wrong6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be. A.Right7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money f rom the shows. B.Wrong第四篇Smoking1). It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. B.Wrong2). Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.A.Right3). Smoking may induce lung cancer. A.Right4). There is evidence that smoking is responsible f or breast cancer. C.Not mentioned5). Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. B.Wrong6). Nicotine is poisonous. A.Right7). Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.B.Wrong第五篇Plants.and Mankind1.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A. Right2.People cannot survive without plants.A. Right3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.B. Wrong4.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization. B. Wrong5.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge f rom textbooks. B. Wrong6.People living in the Middle East f irst learned to grow plants f or f ood about 10,000years ago.A. Right7.Once mankind began f arming, they no longer had to get f ood f rom many varieties that grew wild. B. Wrong第六篇Brands1. ―Brand‖ is a general term which covers narrower terms such as ―brand name‖, ―brand mark‖, and ―trademark‖. A. Right2. A brand name is intended to impress customers with an attractive and original design while a trademark is intended to do so with a peculiar sound. B. Wrong3. Trademarks are protected by law while brand names are not. B. Wrong4. Some people identif y the brand mark with the trademark. A. Right5. Among various methods of classi f ying brands, the one based on ownership is widely accepted. A. Right6. Penncrest is a national brand. B. Wrong7. When classif ying brands, marketing people tend to employ the categories of―producer-owned‖ and ―middleman owned‖A. Right第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007,1. During the April 28 earthquake,the whole England was lef t without power. B_Wrong2. The Channel Tunnel was closed f or 10 hours af ter the earthquake occurred. C_ Not mentioned)3. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured,but not seriously. A_ Right4. France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. C_ Not mentioned5. The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. B_ Wrong6. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. A_ Right7. It can be inf erred f rom the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. A_ Right 第八篇Easy Learning1.Babies can learn language even in their sleep.A.Right2.An infant can recogni ze a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.C.Not mentioned 3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.C.Not mentioned4.The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.B.Wrong5.The study shows that the inf ant’s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.A.Right6. If an adult wants to learn a language f aster, he Can put a language tape under his pillow·B.Wrong7.Cheour’s f inding is worthless.B.Wrong 第九篇The First Settlement in North America 1.We know f or sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century.B.Wrong 2.Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.A.right 3.With John Cabot’s arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497,the British Crown claimed to be the legal owner of North America.B.Wrong4.There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage tO North America in 1497.A.right5.The f irst attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580s.A.Right6.The name V irginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh.A.Right7.The name New England was given to the northern area of North America by the boss of one of the two V irginia companies.C.Not mentioned第十篇The Workers' Role in Management 1. Traditional worker’s showed no interest in management. C. Not mentioned2. In recent years many management specialists have been arguing f or the workers role in managem ent with two major reasons. A. Right3. Since policy decisions are business secrets of af irm, workers should not be inf ormed of them.B. Wrong4. Bef ore closing, a plant should put up a notice and keep it f or 90 days. B. Wrong5. The workers’ participation in management might save a plant f rom closing down. A. Right6. One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved. C. Not mentioned7. An ef f i cient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of his plant.B. Wrong*第十一篇Computer MouseThe basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to1. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works. B_ Wrong2. According to the author,general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented. C_ Not mentioned3. The computer mouse derives its name f rom the cable that goes out its body,which looks like the tail of a mouse. A_ Right4. The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs. A_ Right5. When an ordinary computer mouse gef s dirty,it has to be replaced with a new one. B_ Wrong6. The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones. C_ Not mentioned7. The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the f ormer has no moving parts. A_ Right 第十二篇Starting a New Tradition Shantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York.1. Kwanzaa is celebrated at the end of the year.A.Right2. Kwanzaa is a holiday f or Af ri can-Americans.A.Right3. Kwanzaa is a very old holiday. B.Wrong4. People in Af rica celebrate Kwanzaa.C.Not mentioned5. People spend a lot of time with their families during Kwanzaa. A.Right6. Children receive presents at the end of Kwanzaa.A.Right7. Everyone thinks Kwanzaa is an important holiday.B.Wrong第三部分概况大意与完成句子第一篇The Making of a Success Story1 IKEA is the world's largest f urniture ret ailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad,1. Paragraph 2 ____. C. The origin of IKEA2. Paragraph 3____.D. Specialization in sellingf urniture3. Paragraph 4 ____. B. Success brought by the introduction of showrooms4. Paragraph 5 ____. E. Flat packaging –a f eature of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____. C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent f or doing business.6. ____, and years later becam e a big company specialized in manuf acturing and selling of f urniture.A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____. E. here they can see and try thef urniture they are going to buy.8. As f lat packaging saves money f or both IKEA and the customers, ____.B. it is highly welcomed by both第二篇The Paper Chase1. "Running a house is lot like running a business." says Stephanie Denton,1. Paragraph 2 ________ A. Find a Place to Work on2. Paragraph 3 __________ E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things3. Paragraph 4 __________ F. Dealing With Bills4. Paragraph 5 __________ C. What Is a Good Filing System5. Stephanie Denton is expert ___________.B. in paper chase6. Y ou can put your f ile cart anywhere you like, on condition ___________. C. that it is easily reached7. Coupons should be thrown away because _______. A. they are useless8. "Mentally f lexible" indicat es the f act __________.D. that dif f erent people have different requirements第三篇English and English Community1. There is no denying that English is a usef ul language.1.Paragraph 2 ___________F. The Def inition of a Speech Community2.Paragraph 3 ___________D. The Composition of the English Community3.Paragraph 4 ________A. The Wide Use of English4.Paragraph 5 ___________C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language5.Only through the shared language_______. B. cana speech community be f orm ed6. The idea of the national boundaries is of ten different f rom______. A. that of a speech community7. Speakers are classi f ied into two groups_______.D. f or the sake of simplicity8. An understanding of English_______. E. has played an important role in the f ield of education第四篇Alaska1 In 1959 Americans welcom ed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state,symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867,1. Paragraph 3________ F)Land and population2. Paragraph 4_________D)The natives of the land3. Paragraph 5________ C)Transportation problem4. Paragraph 6______ A)Rich resources of the state5. For as long as three months of a year,the sun ________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.D. shines day and night6. According to statistics,_________ of the total area of Alaska has been used f or farming.E. only a very small percentage7. Alaska was originally part of Russia,but was bought _______. C. by the United States in the 19th century8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________ A. as f ish does第五篇US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the f irst step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world11. Paragraph 1____B)US Signing of the FCTC2. Paragraph2___D)How the FCTC Come into Being3. Paragraph 3_____(A)What the FCTC Demands4. Paragraph4_____E) What the FCTC will bring about5. Signing the FCTC is only the f irst step toward__________.(B)approving it6. Countries that ratif y the FCTC will have to, among other things, __________.(D)restrict smoking in public places7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths__________.(E)caused by tobacco use 8. Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that__________.(A)have rati f ied it第六篇How We Form First lmpression1 We all have f irst impression Of someone we just met. But why?1. Paragraph 2_____(D_ Comparing Incoming Sensory Inf ormation Against Memories)2. Paragraph 3_____ (C_ Illustration Of First Impression)3. Paragraph 4_____ (A_Ways Of Departure from Immature and Simplistic Impressions)4. Paragraph 5_____ (E_Threat ening Aspect of First Impressions)5. Sensory inf ormation is one that is perceived through_____. (E_the sights and sounds of the5world)6. Y ou interpret _____ by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.( D_the meaning of incoming sensory inf ormation)7. The way we stereotype people is a less maturef orm of thinking,which is similar to_____.(C_the immature f orm of thinking of a very young child) 8. We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to_____.(B_the most complex areas of our cortex)第七篇How to Argue with Y our Boss1 Bef ore you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood.1. Paragraph 2________ D. Don’t Go in When Y ou are Angry2. Paragraph 3________ E. Make the Issue Clear3. Paragraph 4________ C. Propose Y our Solution4. Paragraph 5________ B. Put Y ourself in the Boss’s Position5. If you want to ask the boss f or anything, it is important to f ind out f irst________. B. how he is feeling6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss_________D. what you really want to talk to him about7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem___________ E. without suggesting a way to solve it8. Y ou must be considerate and think of the troubles__________ C. the boss may have第九篇Transport and Trade1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods f rom places where they are plenti f ul to places where they are scarce,1. Paragraph 2 _________ B. Importance of transport in trade2. Paragraph 3 _________ A. Higher living standard3. Paragraph 4 _________D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade4. Paragraph 5 _________ E. Role of inf ormation in trade5. The development of modern means of transport _________. C. has greatly promoted trade6. Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________. D. is it possible to produce on a large scale7. Transport has made it possible f or people to eat whatever f ood they want _________. B. at any time during the year8. In the trade of modern society the transmission of inf orm ation plays as important a role as ________.E. the transport of goods第十篇Washoe Learned Ameri can Sign Language .1 An animal that inf luenced scienti f ic thought has died.1. Paragraph 1▁▁C General Inf ormation about Washoe2. Paragraph 2▁▁B Report about Washoe's Progress in Learning Sign Language3. Paragraph 3▁▁E Debate on Chimps' Intelligence4. Paragraph 4▁▁A Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This Research Nowadays5. Washoe could make signs to communicate----C when she wanted to eat6. Some scientists doubted---- A if the Gardeners' argument was sound7. Washoe taught three younger chimps sign language---- D while she was at a research center in Ellensburg8. The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent---- E because she could use sign language to ask f or fruits*第十一篇Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing1.In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.1.Paragraph 2___E Gif t of talking2.Paragraph 3___ C Strength of the Creative Economy3.Paragraph 4___ D Weakness of the Creative Economy4.Paragraph 5___ B ―Servant‖ Economy5.Every country has its own way.__.C .to f eed its people6.The British government doesn't seem__.F to worry about the British economy7.The creative industries f ind it dif f icult__.E .to make a prof it8.Many graduates are employed__.B .to do low-skill lobs*第十二篇Intelligence: a Changed V iew1. Intelligence was believed to be a f ixed entity, 1. Paragraph 2 __________ C. Effect of Environment on Intelligence2. Paragraph 4 __________ A. Main Results of Recent Researches3. Paragraph 5 __________ F. A Changed V iew of Intelligence4. Paragraph 6 __________ E. Impact on School Education5.It was once believed __________, and thus we can tell how successf ul he/she will be in the f uture according to his/her intelligence. D. that intelligence was something a baby was born with6.More recent researches has shown that intelligence is only partly inherited _________. F. and partly has to do with a child’s living environment7.It can be inf erred from the passage that a child will _________if he has more opportunities to communicate with others by means of language. B. have a better chance to develop his intelligence8.Children were not just __________, but they can be taught to be more intelligent at school. A. born to be more intelligent or less intelligent6第五部分补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take f ishes f rom the ocean ― millions of kilograms of f ish, every year, to f eed millions of people. 1We even use their bones f or fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. 2Along with salt, other minerals are lef t after evaporation Much gold andsilver dri f t dissolved in the waters of the sea, too\ But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gif ts f rom the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. 3Natural sponges become cleaning aids. Seaweed becomes f ood of many ki nds ― even candy, and ice cream ― as well as medicine. Believe it or not, f resh water is another gif t from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. 4Some of its contents may cause illness .But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the f uture, we will f ind ourselves depending more and more on f resh wat er f rom the sea.The sea gives us f ood, f ertilizer, minerals, water, and other gif ts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. 5We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea lif e^. Y et as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gif ts more than ever.We are f inally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopef ully, it is not too late.第二篇、Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned^. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations ,carriers and properties^ are all working together to bring about optimum' conditions f or travelers.1Travel operators, specialists in the f ield of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services ,and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agenci es, such as journals, brochures" and advertising projects. 2They of f er familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain f irst-hand knowledge of the tours.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars^ to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. 3In this way agents leam to explain destinations and to suggest dif ferent modes and combinations of travel-planes ,ships ,trains ,motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comf ort of the clients and their own prof itable f inancial arrangement.4Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels , and , conversely6 , hotels rely upon agencies , to f ul f ill their contracts and to send them clients.5The same conf idence exists between agencies and carri ers, including car-rent al and sight services. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, andagenci es are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together f or greater eff iciency, f ai r pricing and contented customers.第三篇、"Happy Birthday to Y ou"The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it won't slay American. No matter what it is, whether it is f ilms, f ood and f ashion, music, casual sports or slang, it's soon at home elsewhere in the world^. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been "advertised" and marketed through Am erican f ilms, popular music, and more recently, television. 1But this theory f ails to explain why American f ilms, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.They are, af ter all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more common one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called "The spirit of America".2 This spirit is variously described as being young and f ree, optimistic and conf ident, inf orm al and disrespect f ul.The f inal theory is less complex :American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads^ ,American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. 3As a result,7its American origins and roots are of ten quickly f orgotten.Happy Birthday to Y ou", f or instance, is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak 、is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be f ound, a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made f un of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. 4American in origin, inf ormal clothing has become the world's f irst truly universal style.The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American, it was of t en strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather Ameri can roots ,it has become so well established. Rock ' n,roll and all its variations, country & western music4, all have more or less similar histories. They were f irst resisted, of ten in America as well, as being "low-class," and then as "a danger to our nation's5youth". The BBC, f or example, banned rock and roll until 1962.And then the music became accept ed and was extended and developed, and exported back to the US.第四篇、The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become f riends? During their f irst f our minutes together, according to a book by Dr,Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The f irst f our minutes" ,he of fers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f riendships; " 1Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention f or four minutes. A lot of peopl e's whole lives would change i f they did just that."Y ou may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. 2He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to f ind someone more interesting in another part of the room. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear f ri endly and self-conf ident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves'.,'On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic' realizing that the other peraon has his own needs ,fears, and hopes.Hearing such advi ce, one might say, "But I*m not a friendly, sel f-conf ident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest f or me to act that way."3In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us f eel comf ort able about changing our social habits.We can became accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. it may be unf amiliar at f irst, but it goes much better than the old one,"But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-conf idence when we don't actually f eel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr,Zunin, "total honesty" is not always good f or social relationships2,especially during the f irst f ew minutes of cont act. There is a time f or everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best f or the f irst few minutes of contact with a stranger^, That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention f aults one f inds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.4Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to4relationships with f amily members and f riends. For a husband and wi f e or a parent and child, problems of ten arise during their f irst f our minutes together af ter they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these f irst f ew minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course5in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics.5In his opinion, success in lif e depends mainly on how we get along with other people.That is at least as important as how much we know.8。

2013年职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇

2013年职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇

职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8.of one ’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with 与……一致 out of one ’s accord with 同……不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one ’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one ’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

2013年职称英语理工类词汇题同义词汇总

2013年职称英语理工类词汇题同义词汇总

achieve go to (the meeting) draw lure genuinely forbid prohibit barren bare tolerate break (record) gorgeous initial conduct improved unusual mix close to division burst (into) beat (record) short introduce (in) widen accumulate break (into) phone (up) cancel visit call off ability thorough implement provoke root count inevitable sure modify vary typical(feature) pleasant immature alternative select cute bordering on intimately cooperate with accumulate gathere merge cozy densely finish complicated complex understand short and clear behavior admit
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C071 C034 A102 C046 B027 0012 B075 A033 0511 A086 B108 0304 0512 0713 0108 C111 0506 B026 0706 B006 A072 1006 0202 B047 1008 0506 B111 C095 0305 B061 B048 B073 C090 B041 0906 0315 C084 0314 0208 B030 A068 0702 A029 B069 0908 A054 C103 B049 B007 B063 C006 B049 C045 C054 B032 0804 A091 0507 0203 C082 C112

2013年职称英语C类 你懂滴

2013年职称英语C类 你懂滴

2. We'll give every teacher space to develop.C3. I have to go at once . B) immediately4. The policeman asked him to ! idenlify the thie A) name5.We were all there when the accident occurred C',6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work,D7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. C) finally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.A) talk9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A) go to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking. D) decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.C) consideration12. We have to put up with her behavior. A) tolerate13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. B) abandoned14.I seldom watch TV.A) rarely15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl's bad tooth.D3, Below 600 feet ocean waters range from d~v lit to completely dark.C) faintly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from theUnion.B) certain6, Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated.disappointed people. A)solitary7. The workers finally called off the strike. C) cancelled8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting. C) decided10. He often finds fault with my work.A) criticizes11. The little gift grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street. C) took hold of12, In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have beenvry busyrecently. C) ac, count14, The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. B given up15. Have you talked to her lately? C) recently3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.B) occupants 居民7.Practically all species of animals communicate either ttu'ough sounds or through alarge repertory B) Almost8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. C)sometimes9.When doves are about two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and areready to trytheir wings. D) test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my lime in a car. B) seldom1. Many fine cooks insist on ingred/ents of the nighest quality.A) demand2. Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farme~from damagingdrops in grain prices. D) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. B) rarely4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as nigh as two hundred milesper hour. A) velocities5. The poet Wfillam Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician A) doctor6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,particularly some of their specializedbranches. C) especially7. We shall take the I~asure away to a safe place. D) secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the DeparanentB) a division1.They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two yeaxs.A) dreadful2.I wasn't qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. B) anyway3.He achieved success through hard work. C) attained4.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far balow the athletes' capabilities noD) abilities5.The army should have operated in coniunction with the fleet to raid the enemy's coast.A) together6.His claims seem credible to many people.B) convincing7.Jack is a diligent worker. C) hardworking8.Society is now much more diverse than ever before annoying.D irritating1. Loud noises can be annoying. D) irritating4, The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. A) top of the mountain7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to bandiscrimination and to deal with environmental problems.B) forbid2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A) planners10.Formulated in 1823,the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A) stated firmly11.Smoking is not permitted in the office.D12.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. C) suggested13.I feel regret about what's happened.A) sorry14.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. B) depended on15.John removed his overcoat. C) took off1.Although originally a German innovation,kindergarten got its real start in the United States 8s a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. D) a better2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of perform~alce.A) heals3.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. B) elicited5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.B) skeleton9, The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.A) intrigued11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means, A) solve2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy C) anxious3.It is said that the houses ~long this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled down4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.D ) unfavorable5.He began his talk by giving a concise defimtion of post-modernism.B) Short and clear6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. D) respectful7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. DJ extremely useful8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. C) crazy9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) exixemely thorough13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously A) adhered to14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias, C ) fairly15.The constraction of the railway is said to have been terminated. B) put an end to。

2013职称英语考试词汇(简版)

2013职称英语考试词汇(简版)

职称英语考试词汇表Aa art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线职称英语考试词汇表Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交*crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,*垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环职称英语考试词汇表Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依*,依赖;相信dependent a.依*的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的职称英语考试词汇表Eeach pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的east n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次。

2013年职称英语考试词汇-字母O-带音标

2013年职称英语考试词汇-字母O-带音标

Ooak [Euk]n.橡树,橡木+oasis [Eu5eisis]n.绿洲+oath [5EuW]n.1.誓言2.诅咒+obey [E5bei]v.服从,遵守objectl [5CbdVikt]n.1.物,物体2.目的,目标3.对象object2v.不赞成,反对*objection [Eb5dVekFEn] n.反对,异议 objectiveadj.客观的n.目标,目的 obligation [7Cbli5^eiFEn]n.1.义务,职责2.恩惠*oblige [E5blaidV]vt.1.迫使2.施恩于,使满足3.使感激+obscure [Eb5skjuE]adj.1.昏暗的2.模糊的,难解的3.不出名的*observant [Eb5zE:vEnt]adj.观察力敏锐的 observation [7EbzE:5veiFEn] n.1.观察,注意2.观察力3.评论,意见 observe [Eb5zE:v]vt.1.注意到,观测on occasion:有时,偶尔 occasional [E5keiVnEl]adj.1.偶然的2.特殊场合的occasionallyadv.有时地,偶尔地 occupation [7Ckju5peiFEn] n.1.职业,工作2.占用,占领3.消遣occupy [5Ckjupai]vt.1.占,占用2.占领3.使忙碌occurvi.1.发生2.出现,存在occur to:想到,意识到+occurrence [E5kQrEns]n.1.发生,出现2.(偶然发生的)事件 oceann.海洋 、*Oceania [7EuFi5einiE]n.大洋洲0’clockadv.…点钟Octobern.十月odd [Cd]adj.1.奇数的2.不寻常的3.临时的,不固定的4.有零数的*odor [5EudE]n.气味,味道ofprep.1.…的,(属于)…的2.[部分]…之中的,在…之中3.[数量,程度]…的,…数量的4.[材料]…做的,用…制的5.[表示范围,方面的]关于…的,在…方面 6.[同位关系]..•这个7.[位置,距离,离开]…的,距离…8.[起源,根源,原因]…的,因…,从…9.[表示具有某种性质,状态]有…的,…的10.[表示动作的主客体] 11.[构成时间状语]12.[表示解除,免除] offadv./adj.1.脱离(的)2.离去(的)3.(断)掉(的),停止(的), 关着(的)4.休息(的),没工作(的)prep.从…离开on and off:断断续续地right off:立刻offence [E5fens]n.1.过错,犯罪2.冒犯,触怒3.引起反感的东西offend [E5fend]vt.1.冒犯,触怒2.使不悦*offender [E5fendE]n.冒犯者,犯罪者offensive [E5fensivadj.1.极讨厌的,令人作呕的 2.进攻的offervt.1.提出,提供2.表示愿意做3.奉献n.1.提供,提议2.报价,出价officen.1.办公室2.服务处3.官职,重要的职位 officern.1.官员,办事员2.军官officialadj.1.官方的,正式的2.官员的,公务的n.官员,高级职员officiallyadv.官方地,正式地+offset [5C:fset]n.1.补偿,抵消(物)2.平版印刷vt.补偿,抵消offspring[5RfsprIN; (?@) 5C:f-]n.(单复数同形)儿女oftenadv.经常,常常ohint.(表示惊讶,恐惧,痛苦等)哦,哎呀,唉呀 oiln.油,石油vt.给…加油okeyadj./adv.对,好,可以n.同意,许可oldadj.1.年老的,上年纪的2.…岁的3.长时间的,老的4.过去的,以前的+olive [5Cliv]n.橄榄树,橄榄色0lympicsn.奥林匹克运动会*omit [Eu5mit]v.1.省略,删去2.忽略,忘记onprep.1.在…上2.朝向,向着3.在…的时候4.关于5.在…着,在…中 6.依靠…7.根据…adv.1.向前,继续2.穿着,戴着onceadv.一次,曾经conj.一(旦)…就…n.一次(a11)at once:突然once in a while:偶尔,间或once again/more/over:再一次 once and again:一而再,再三 once for all:“再也不,一劳永逸地 once upon a time:从前onenum.一,一个pron.一个人,任何人 tadj.1.一个的2.某一…的3.同一的oneselfpron.1.[反身代词]自己2.亲自*ongoingadj.进行中的onion 5QnjEn]n.洋葱onlineadj./adv.在线的(地)*onlookern.旁观者onlyadv.只,仅仅,才adj.唯一的.仅有的conj.可是,只不过not only…but also…:不但…而且… ontoprep.到…上*onward(s)adv./adj.向前(的)+opaque [Eu5peik]adj.1.不透明的2.无光泽的3.含糊不清的openadj.1.开(着)的2.开阔的,敞开的3.营业的4.开放的vt.1.(打)开,将…打开2.开始3.打通,开辟vi.1.开(放),裂开2.开始*opener [5EupEnE]n.1.开…的人,开局人 2.开启用的工具 openingn.1.洞,孔,通道2.最初,开始3.空地4.(职位的)空缺*openlyadv.1.公然地,公开地 2.直率地,坦白地 opera [5RpErE]n.歌剧operatev.1.操作,(使)运转 2.起作用3.动手术operationn.1.操作,运转2.作用3.手术4.运算bring/put into operation:使实施,使执行 come/go into operation:实施,执行 perform an operation on:给…做手术+operationaladj.1.操作上的2.(机器等)可使用的,可运转的+operativeadj.1.起作用的2.(法律等)实施中的,(药等)有效的 operatorn.1.操作员2.(总机)接线员3.(外科)手术者,执刀医生opinionn.1.意见,看法2.舆论,评价opponent [E5pEunEnt]adj.对立的,反对的n.对手,敌手opportunity [7CpE5tju:niti]n.机会,时机opposev.反对opposite 5CpEzit]adj.对面的,对立的n.对立面,对立物prep.在…的对面+opposition [CpE5ziFEn]n.1.反对,反抗2.反对者,反对派3.反对党,在野党+oppress [E5pres]vt.1.压迫,压制2.压抑opt 、[Cpt]vi.选择*optimism [5CptimizEm]n.乐观,乐观主义*optimistic [7Cpti5mistik]adj.乐观的,乐观主义的optio [ ɔpʃən]n.选择,供选择的事物、+optional[5CpFEnEl]adj.可任意选择的,非强制性的or/o:(r);a(r)/conj.1.或,或者,还是 2.不然,否则3.或者说,即*oraladj.1.口头的,口语的 2.口(部)的orangen.1.橙(树),橘(树)2.橙色,橘色adj.1.橙的,橘的2.橙色的,橘色的 +orbit [5C:bit]n.1.轨道2.眼窝3.势力范围v.环绕轨道运行 orchestra [5C:kistrE, -kes-] n.交响、管弦乐队 originality [7EridVi5nAliti] n.1.创造力.独创性2.新颖+originate [E5ridVineit]v.发源,发生+ornament[5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰*orphan [5C:fEn]n.孤儿adj.无父母的+orthodox [5C:WEdCks]adj.1.被公认的,传统的 2.(宗教上)正统的 otheradj.其他的,别的pron.其他的人或事other than:除…之外 otherwiseadv.1.否则,不然2.在其他方面3.另外conj.否则ought [C:t]aux.v.应该,本应+ounce [auns]n.1.盎司2.少量ourpron.[we的所有格]我们的 ourspron.Ewe的物主代词]我们的 ourselvespron.1.[反身代词]我们自己 2.我们亲自outadv.1.出去,向外2.离家,外出3.突出来4.彻底地adj.外面的,往外去的+outbreakn.1.爆发2.反抗,暴动outcomen.结果,后果,成果outdooradj.户外的,露天的,野外的outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外outeradj.外部的,外层的*outfitn.1.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套工具,用品 +ordeal [C:5di:l, -5di:El]n.严峻的考验,痛苦的经验ordern.1.次序,顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购,定货6.等级in order that/to:为了,以便be in order:秩序井然be out oforder:秩序混乱put in order:整理,修好v.1.命令2.定购3.整理,安排ordinary [5C:dinEri]adj.1.普通的,平常的2.平凡的+ordinationn.神职授任,授圣职礼 organ [5C:^En]n.1.器官2.机构3.风琴*organic [C:5^Anik]adj.1.有机物的。

2013职称英语考试大纲全部词汇(含音标)1教材

2013职称英语考试大纲全部词汇(含音标)1教材

2013年职称英语考试大纲词汇表(带音标)本表收单词约6000个。

其中C级要求的词汇是4000个;B级要求的词汇是在C级的基础上累加1000个(标有*符号),共有5000个;A级词汇是在B级的基础上累加1000个(标有+符号),共有6000个。

此外,词汇表也收入常用词组约800个。

Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon ə'bændənvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbey 'æbin.1.修道院2.大教堂+abbreviation ə,bri:vi'eiʃənn.(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn.1.字母表2.基础知识,abdomen 'æbdəmenn.腹部abdominal æb'dɔminəladj.腹部的+aberration ,æbə'reiʃənn.失常(行为)+abide ə'baidvi.(by)遵守,坚持ability ə'bilitin.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识able 'eibladj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会*abnormal æb'nɔ:məladj.1.反常的,变态的2.不规则的aboard ə'bɔ:dadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolish ə'bɔliʃvt.废除,取消abortion ə'bɔ:ʃənn.流产,堕胎+aboriginal ,æbə'ridʒənəladj.土著的n.土著居民,土生动植物about ə'bautprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约above ə'bʌvprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroad ə'brɔ:dadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处+abrupt ə'brʌptadj.1.突然的2.粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absence 'æbsnsn.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absent 'æbsəntadj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodate ə'kɔmədeit vt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodation ə,kɔmə'deiʃn n.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompany ə'kʌmpənivt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplish ə'kɔmpliʃvt.完成,实现,成就accordance ə'kɔ:dənsn.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与...一致according toprep.按照,根据*accordingly ə'kɔ:diŋliadv.1.依照2.由此,于是3.相应地account ə'kauntvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等) n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountant ə'kauntəntn.会计,出纳*accumulate ə'kju:mjuleitvt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累accurate 'ækjuritadj.准确的,精确的accusation ,ækju'zeiʃənn.告发,控告accuse ə'kju:zvt.1.指责2.控告accuse of指责某人,控告某人accustom ə'kʌstəmvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于ace eisn.1.“A”牌2.能手,专家3.发球得分absolute 'æbsəlu:tadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorb əb'sɔ:bvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstract 'æbstræktadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要+absurd əb'sə:dadj.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的*abundant ə'bʌndəntadj.丰富的,充裕的*abuse ə'bju:zvt./n.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂.诬蔑academic ,ækə'demikadj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academy ə'kædəmin.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会*accelerate æk'seləreitvt.1.加速2.促进vi.增加速度accent 'æksəntn.1.口音2.重音accept ək'septvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptable ək'septəbladj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptance ək'septənsn.1.接受2.承认,认可access 'æksesn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道.have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入*accessible æk'sesəbladj.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的+accessory æk'sesərin.附件,附属品adj.1.附属的2.同谋的accident 'æksidəntn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地ache eikvi.痛n.痛,疼痛achieve ə'tʃi:vvt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievement ə'tʃi:vməntn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acid 'æsidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledge ək'nɔlidʒvt.1.承认2.感谢3.告知收到(信件等)*acquaint ə'kweintvt.使熟悉,使认识*acquaintance ə'kweintəns n.1.认识的人,熟人2.认识,了解acquire ə'kwaiəvt.1.获得,取得2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等) acquisition ,ækwi'ziʃənn. 获得(物)acre 'eikən.英亩across ə'krɔ:sprep.1.横过,穿过2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间) adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边act æktvi.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕action 'ækʃənn.1.活动,行为2.作用*activate 'ækti,veitvt.1.使活动2.使激活,使活化active 'æktivadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activist 'æktivistn.积极分子activity æk'tivitin.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actor 'æktən. 1.演员,男演员2.行动者actress 'æktrisn.女演员actual 'æktjuəladj.事实上的,实际的actually 'æktjuəliadv.实际上acute ə'kju:tadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adapt ə'dæptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用add ædvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达2.接着讲(或写)addict ə'diktvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addiction ə'dikʃənn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾addition ə'diʃənn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additional ə'diʃənəladj.附加的,另外的address ə'dresn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequate 'ædikwitadj.足够的,充分的+adhere əd'hiəvi.(to)1.粘着2.坚持,遵守3.依附,追随+adjacent ə'dʒeisnt adj.(to)1.(时间上)紧接着的2.邻近的,毗邻的adjoin ə'dʒɔinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjust ə'dʒʌstvt.1.调整,调节2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于*administer əd'ministəvt.1.管理,支配2.实行,实施3.给予,用(药等) administration əd,mini'streiʃən n.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admire əd'maiəvt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admission əd'miʃən2.入场费3.坦白,承认admit əd'mitvt.1.承认2.接纳,招收adolescence ,ædəu'lesns n.青春期,青少年+adolescent ,ædə'lesnt adj.青少年的,青春期的n.青少年adopt ə'dɔptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等) 2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adult ə'dʌltadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advance əd'vɑ:ns vt.1.促进,推进2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantage əd'vɑ:ntidʒn.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机+advent 'ædvəntn.出现,到来adventure əd'ventʃən.1.冒险活动2.奇遇+adverse 'ædvə:s]adj.不利的,有害的*advert əd'və:tn.广告*advertise 'ædvətaizvi.登广告,做广告2.通知advertisement əd'və:tisməntn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advice əd'vaisn.忠告,劝告*advisable əd'vaizəbladj.明智的,可取的advise əd'vaizvt.1.劝告,建议2.通告,通知adviser əd'vaizən.劝告者,顾问*advocate 'ædvəkitvt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者+aerial 'ɛəriəladj.1.空气的,大气的2.航空的n.天线+aerodynamics 'ɛərəudai'næmiksn.空气动力学affair ə'fɛən.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affect ə'fektvt.1.影响,作用2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affection ə'fekʃənn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响+affirm ə'fə:mvt.1.断言,肯定2.批准,使生效+affluent 'æfluəntadj.富裕的afford ə'fɔ:dvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等) 2.提供afraid ə'freidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕Africa 'æfrikən.非洲African 'æfrikənadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人after 'ɑ:ftəprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoon 'ɑ:ftə'nu:nn.下午,午后afterward(s) 'ɑ:ftəwəd 'ɑ:ftəwədz adv.以后,后来again ə'genadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地against ə'genstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比age eidʒn.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agency 'eidʒənsin.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agenda ədʒ'endən.议事日程,记事册agent 'eidʒəntn.代理人,经办人aggression ə'greʃənn.侵略,攻击aggressive ə'gresivadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的ago ə'gəuadv.以前agony 'ægənin.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agree ə'grivi.1-赞同,答应2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合*agreeable ə'gri:əbəl adj.1.令人愉快的2.(to)一致的,符合的agreement ə'gri:mənt n.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculture 'ægrikʌltʃən.农业ahead ə'hedadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aid eidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助2.急救aim eimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准air ɛən.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraft 'ɛəkrɑ:ftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airline 'ɛəlainn.1.(飞机的)航线2.航空公司airmail 'ɛəmeiln.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane (英:aeroplane) 'ɛəplein 'ɛərəplein n.飞机airport 'ɛəpɔ:tn.飞机场+aisle ailn.走廊,通道alarm ə'lɑ:mn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album 'ælbəmn.相片册,邮票簿alcohol 'ælkəhɔln.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料+alert ə'lə:tadj.1.机警的,警觉的2.机灵的,活泼的vt.使…警觉+alien 'eiljənadj.1.外国(人)的,异己的2.性质不同的n.外国人,外来人,外侨+alienate 'eiljəneitvt.1.使疏远,离间2.让渡(财产)所有权+align ə'lainvt.1.使成一线,校直2.结盟,合作3.调节,调准vi.1.成一线,排成一行2.(with)结盟alike ə'laikadj.相似的,相像的alive ə'laivadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的all ɔ:ladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allege ə'ledʒvt.断言,声称allegation ,æli'geiʃən adj.断言,主张,见解alleged ə'ledʒdadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedly ə'ledʒidliadv.据说+alleviate ə'li:vieitvt.减轻,缓解,缓和*alley 'ælin.1.小巷,胡同2.小径,小路alliance ə'laiənsn.结盟,联盟,联姻allied ə'laidadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的+allocate 'æləkeitvt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allow ə'lauvt.1.允许,准许2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及+allowance ə'lauəns n.1.补贴,津贴2.允许,准许ally ə'lain.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almost 'ɔ:lməustadv.几乎,差不多alone ə'ləunadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅along ə'lɔŋprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongside ə'lɔŋ'said prep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloud ə'laudadv.1.大声地2.响亮地*alphabet 'ælfəbitn.字母表already ɔ:l'rediadv.已经,早已also 'ɔ:lsəuadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...but also...:不但…而且+altar 'ɔ:ltən.圣坛alter 'ɔ:ltəvt.1.改变,更改2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化+alternate ɔ:l'tə:nitv.(使)交替,(使)轮流adj.1.交替的,轮流的2.间隔的3.候补的alternative ɔ:l'tə:nətiv adj.1.两者选一的2.交替的n.1.两者选一2.替换物3.交替although ɔ:l'ðəuconj.尽管,虽然altitude 'ælti,tju:dn.1.高度2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogether ,ɔ:ltə'geðəadv.1.总共2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)um ə'lju:minəm ,ælju'miniəm n.铝always 'ɔ:lweizadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远*a.m.adv.上午,由午夜至中午amateur 'æmətə:adj.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze ə'meizvt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazing ə'meiziŋadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassador æm'bæsədən.大使,专使+ambiguous æm'bigjuəsadj.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的ambition æm'biʃənn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitious æm'biʃəsadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulance 'æmbjulənsn.救护车(船、飞机等)amendment ə'mendməntn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案+amend ə'mendvt.修改,修订America ə'merikən.1.美洲2.美国American ə'merikənadj.1.美洲(人)的2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amid ə'midprep.在…中,在…当中among(st) ə'mʌŋ ə'mʌŋstprep.在…之中,在…中间amount ə'mauntvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额+ample 'æmpladj.1.充分的,足够的2.大的,宽敞的amplify 'æmpli,faivt.1.扩大,加大2.引申,详述amuse ə'mju:zvt.1.逗乐,使开心2.给…提供娱乐+analog(ue) 'ænəlɔ:g 'ænəlɔg n.类似物,模拟*analogy ə'nælədʒin.1.类似,相似2.类比,类推analyse 'ænəlaizvt.分析,分解analysis ə'næləsisn.分析,分解in the final(last)analysis:归根结底+analyst 'ænəlistn.分析者,善于分析者,化验员+analytic(a1) ,ænə'litik ,ænə'litikl adj.分析的,分解的ancestor 'ænsistən.祖宗。

2013最新考纲词汇表英译汉2Microsoft Word 文档

2013最新考纲词汇表英译汉2Microsoft Word 文档

2013最新考纲词汇表英译汉Aa (n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabout ad & prepabove prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant a & nabuse vacademic aacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount naccountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid aacknowledge v acquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive a activity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD nad =advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmit v adolescence n adolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad , prep & conj afternoon n afterward (s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium nalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aAmerica nambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n. & v ant nAntarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appetite napple n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture n Arctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narise (arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere natom n.attach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & n attend v attention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v&a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward (s) adbacon nbacterium (pl bacteria)n bad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & vbent a & nbeside prep besides prep & ad betray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle n bill n biochemistry n biographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) v bitter ablack n & a blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nbrain nbrake nbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak nbreak (broke, broken) v&nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast ; -ed, -ed)brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding n bunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt ; -ed, -ed) v & n burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/wowan nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prep .bye int.Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncalculate vcake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could) can’t = cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch (caught, caught) v category ncater vcatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD =compact diskceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter) n central acentre (Am center) n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman nchalk nchallenge nchampion nchance nchange n & vchannel nchant v & nchaos ncharacter n characteristic acharge v & nchapter nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers int.cheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit v commitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compete v competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condition n condemn v conductor n confident a confidential a conference n confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n consensus n consequence n conservation n consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary acontent1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost ncosy a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon n crazy a cream n create v creature n credit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious a curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer n customs ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark n & a darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert vt & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial v dialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant a distinction n distribute vdistrict ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm)ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr =doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt; -ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty n Eeach a & pron eager aeagle near nearly a & ad earn vearth n earthquake n east a, ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v educator n education n effect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending n endless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable aenlarge venough n, a & ad enter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evolution nexact aexam = examination n examine vexample n excellent aexcept prep exchange nexcite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme adeye neyesight nFface n & vfact nfactory nfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest; further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) v feeling nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 nflat 2 aflee (fled, fled) v flexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour n flow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (foresaw, foreseen) v forest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforty numforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgeneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglance vglare v glass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) a goods ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster/mistress n health nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel n height nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi int.hide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland nhometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour (Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate vindustry ninfluence n & v inform v information ninitial ainjure vinjury n ink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njazz njeans njeep n jewellery njob njog vjoin vjoke n journalist n journey njoy njudge n & v judgement njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre nkind 1nkind 2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) n knock n & vknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab = laboratory n labour (Am labor) n lack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame aland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter n laugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt; -ed, -ed) v least nleather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberty nliberation nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitter vlittle (less, least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vlink v & nloose alorry nloss nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made) v make2nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & v mark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics = math /maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) n microscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild adjmile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pronmine2 n & vminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1vmiss 2nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom = mum nmoment nmommy = mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much ,many)a, ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotto nmountain nmountainous a mourn vmouse (pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (Mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nneighbour (Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anet nnetwork nnever adnew anews n newspaper n next a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number n noble anobody n & pron nod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & a north a , ad & n northeast n northern a northwest n nose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing n , ad & v notice n & v novel nnovelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe vobtain v obvious a occupation n occupy voccur vocean n Oceania no’clock n of prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympics a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone pron.oneself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & a optimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) v organization norigin nother pron & a otherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n , ad & prep outspoken a outstanding a outward (s) adoval n & aover prep & ad overcoat n overcome v overhead a overlook v overweight aowe vown a & vowner n ownership nox (pl oxen) n oxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v package npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper n paperwork n paragraph n parallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2vparking nparrot npart n, a & v particular a partly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad, n & preppath npatience npatient1npatient2 apattern npause n & vpavement npay (paid, paid) v & nP.E. = physical education n P.C. = personal computer n pea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npence npenny npension npeople nper preppercent npercentage nperfect aperform vperformance n performer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermanent apermission npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersonally adpersuade vpest npet npetrol n。

2013年职称英语_理工类_新增文章含译文-便携版

2013年职称英语_理工类_新增文章含译文-便携版

2013年职称英语(理工类)新增所有文章篇目1、+表示A级文章;*表示B即文章;其他为C级文章;2、阅读理解,请参见第4页;完形填空,请参见第14页;3、2013年词汇部分、大纲与2012年相比未作任何变化。

阅读理解(3篇)第十一篇:When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach第十九篇:Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience+第四十八篇:Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 完形填空(3篇)第三篇:Giant Structures第八篇:Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures+第十三篇:Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light第四部分阅读理解第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of what’s going on in the world;they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads1. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people who’ve just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on inside our head affects our senses.For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter.Rémi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis2, France, wanted to investigate how this happens.Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-1evel thinking processes get involved.Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index3.On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen.One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive.A quarter of the words were food-related.After each word, each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen-a food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food- related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception5, not in thinking processes, Radel says.“This is something great to me.Humans can really’perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of 6 our motives and needs. ”Radel says.词汇:threshold/‘θreʃhəuld/n 起点, 开端;门槛neutral/'nju:tml/adj. 中性的;中立的strive/stralv/v. 努力, 力求;斗争disposal/dis’paool/n. 处理, 处置;配置motive/mzotlv/n.动机, 目的注释:1.Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of…in our heads:这个句子的大概意思是:我们的五官感觉不仅仅让我们感知世界;五官感觉还受大脑活动的影响.2. University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis:法国尼斯·索菲亚·安提波利斯大学, 简称尼斯大学, 1965年经法国政令正式宣布成立. 尼斯大学在尼斯市设有7处主校园, 另外, 还在索菲亚.安提波利斯市(Sophia Antipolis)、戛纳市(Cannes)和芒东市(Menton)设有校区. 索菲亚.安提渡剩斯是位于尼斯市西南侧的科技园区, 是许多高等学府的所在地.3.body mass index:身体质量指数4.at the threshold of:当……快要开始时5. in perception:感知6. at the disposal of:受到……的控制练习:1.What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph l find?A Hungry people see every word more clearly than ordinary people.B Hungry people are always thinking of food—related words.C Hungry people are more sensitive to food—related words than stomach—full people.D Hungry people do not have lower—level of thinking process.2.Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?A Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach.B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testers, hungry and non—hungry.C Because noon was not the right time for any experiment..D Because Radel needed time to select participants in terms of body mass index.3. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Human’S senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of what’S going on in the world.B. What’s perceived by our senses affects our way of thinking.C. Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.D. Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses.4.What did the results of the experiment indicate?A. 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.B. Hungry people were better at identifying neural words.C. People who had just eaten were better at identifying food.related words.D. The participants could barely perceive what they needed or what they strived for.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. 42 participants are too small a number for a serious investigation.B. An experiment with hungry and non—hungry participants is not reliable.C. Our thinking processes are independent of our senses.D. Humans call perceive what they need without involving high—level thinking processes答案与题解:1. C第一段第二句是本题答案的依据. 饥肠辘辘的人只是看food—related words比较清楚, 选项C的句意与上述句子的意思完全一致, 是答案. 选项A说的是every word, 所以不是答案. 选项B和D文章中没有提到.2. B答案的根据可在第三段找到. Radel为了保证42名学生到达实验室时是空腹, 所以要求他们中午到达. 然后告诉一部分学生实验时间推迟了, 请他们10分钟后再来. 他又请另外一部分学生用午餐. Radel用推迟实验的方法造就了两组实验者, 即饥饿组与饱食组. 选项B是答案.3. C虽然A、B、D选项均可在文中找到对应部分, 而只属于细节, 而非主旨, 因此不能选. 本文最后一句给出了直接的答案.4. A第四段第三行中consciously与A项中的intentionally是同义词. B项neural意思为“中性的”, 在本文中的意恩是与food—related相对的, 即“与食物不相关的”, 因此是错误选择;C项不符合课文原意;D项barely意为“仅仅, 勉强, 几乎没有”, 因此也不符合句意.5. D选项A所说的实验样本的大小与本题生旨无关, 不是答案, 而是干扰项;B、C内容也不能直接从短文中推断出来. 选项D是答案. 最后一段第二旬的“Humans Can really perceive what they need or what they strive for”为选择D项提供了依据.参考译文第十一篇 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口我们的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界;还受大脑活动的影响。

职称英语词汇【精选文档】

职称英语词汇【精选文档】

2013 年职称英语考试词汇本词汇表收集单词约6000个。

其中C级要求的词汇是4000个;B级要求的词汇是在C级的基础上累加1000个(标有*符号),共有5000个;A级词汇是在B级的基础上累加1000个(标有+符号),共有6000个。

此外,词汇表也收入常用词组约800个。

Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn. 1.修道院2.大教堂+abbreviationn.(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn. 1.字母表2.基础知识,abdomenn.腹部abdominaladj.腹部的+aberrationn.失常(行为)+abidevi.(by)遵守,坚持abilityn. 1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj. 1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会*abnormaladj.1.反常的,变态的2.不规则的aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎+aboriginaladj.土著的n.土著居民,土生动植物aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处+abruptadj.1.突然的2.粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absencen. 1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn. 1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据*accordinglyadv.1.依照2.由此,于是3.相应地accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等) n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳*accumulatevt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt. 1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen. 1.“A”牌2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要+absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的*abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的*abusevt./n.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂.诬蔑academicadj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会*acceleratevt.1.加速2.促进vi.增加速度accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道.have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入*accessibleadj.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的+accessoryn.附件,附属品adj.1.附属的2.同谋的accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认2.感谢3.告知收到(信件等)*acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识*acquaintancen.1.认识的人,熟人2.认识,了解acquirevt.1.获得,取得2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等) acquisitionn。

2013职称英语

2013职称英语

A) bit his surfboard B) bit his fingers C) swam away D) attacked him2. It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites_______.A) often let humans escape B) kill humansC) have so many teeth D) grow to six meters or more3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?A) create. B) are. C) increase. D) depend upon.4. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means_________.A) people's B) great whites' C) sea lions' D) seals'5. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A) Great whites eat low-fat, bony meals more slowly.B) Great whites see well enough to include seals, sea lions, and humans in their diet.C) We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals.D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enoughA) Visitors to Mecca.B) The adventures of Ibn Battuta. C) Ibn Battuta's character.D) Asian countries of the 14th century.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5?A) left to go to.B) discussed.C) arrived at.D) decided upon.3. The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge becauseA) the sultan needed a translator.B) Ibn Battuta had been a judge before.C) Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.D) Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries.4. Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with?A) Ibn Battuta's journeys were very common for people of that time.B) Ibn Battuta's stories are probably not true.C) Ibn Battuta's journey was less important than Marco Polo's.D) Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.5. Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?A) He was tired of traveling.B) He didn't have any more money.C) He feared the Sultan of Delhi.D) The Sultan of Morocco1. Belt has never traveled to England. B. Wrong2. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica. A. Right3. Belt has worked for a number of magazines. C. Not mentioned4. Petra is a very old city in Jordan. A. Right5. Belt can only connect with English-speakers. B. Wrong6. People can connect with each other in bad weather. A. Right7. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.A.2. Kwanzaa is a holiday for African-Americans.A. Right3. Kwanzaa is a very old holiday. B. Wrong4. People in Africa celebrate Kwanzaa. C. Not mentioned5. People spend a lot of time with their families during Kwanzaa.A. Right6. Children receive presents at the end of Kwanzaa.A. Right2. Paragraph 2_D:_HOW the FCTC came into being3. Paragraph 3_A:what the FCTC demands4. Paragraph 4_E:what the FCTC will bring about5. Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward__B: approving it6. Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, __D:_ restrict smoking in public places7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths__E;_caused by tobacco use。

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词汇学习1:1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D visit2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. A chance B employment C room D opportunity3. I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B distinguish C capture D separate5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A do B achieve C improve D finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A talk B speech C debate D discussion9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking. A tried B attempted C agreed D decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C consideration D assessment12. We have to put up with her behavior. A tolerate B accept C swallow D take13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen14. I seldom watch TV. A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth. A dig B draw C pull D extract词汇学习2:·1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.” A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike. A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed9. I catch cold now and then. A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly10. He often finds fault with my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understoodB had a hold overC took hold ofD left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately词汇学习3:·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying词汇学习4:1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager+11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5:1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qu alified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athl etes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。

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