TOEFL熟词生意(薛鹏整理)
53个熟词生僻义清单-高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项
53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义:v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲) 熟义:n.地址串记:There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。
2.advance生义:v.提出熟义:v.前进n.进步串记:The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3.appreciate生义:v.意识到熟义:v.欣赏;感激串记:What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4.approach生义:v.着手处理熟义:n.方法v.接近;靠近串记:With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
5.article生义:n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义:n. 文章,论文,报道串记:The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
6.band生义:n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义:n.乐队;带子串记:A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义:adj.不在的,缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义:vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握He lay on the couch,absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于,解释6.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认,道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼7.admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入)The great hall can admit5,000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义:n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷11.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具))At the meeting of the town planning board,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义:n.机会,可能性)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isn’t charging.v.充电6.class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的b(熟义:n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义:v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值,重要In a good relationship,it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物)..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义:v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义:v.递送;接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言,讲话4.desperate(熟义:adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义:n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱,挚爱9.digest(熟义:v.消化;n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的11.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地3.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage(熟义:使订婚)I can’t get through,for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义:v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义:v.出去;离去;n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)As her eyes began to fail,low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)However,another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地5.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义:vi.去,变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行,运转ern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响;支配3.grade(熟义:n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功;红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义:v.追猎;猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义:v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义:n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义:n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义:v.保持,保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy fools around all day long,killing time.v.消磨(时间)Lst(熟义:adj.最后的;v.延续;够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te(熟义:adj.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y(熟义:vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺,铺设4.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力,劲头5.lift(熟义:v.抬高;n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使……)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义:vt.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的迹象3.mask(熟义:n.面罩;面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)Albert said sharply,“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义:v.乘;乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长;迅速增长Nnative(熟义:adj.当地的,本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义:vt.观察,观测;遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China?v.庆祝,欢度2.open(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义:vi.(机器)运转,工作;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义:vt.擦亮;磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What’s your position on the problem?n.立场;观点3.pound(熟义:n.镑;英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击;连续重击4.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义:adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的2.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive(熟义:vt.得到;收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;欢迎4.receipt(熟义:n.收据;收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到5.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?v.补救;弥补7.reserve(熟义:v.&n.预定;预约;保留;储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着;adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;轮;场S1.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝2.shot(熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的;v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的;免去7.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善)group had set upa stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义:n.站台;所;局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时)……整T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝,尝出……味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义:vt.栓,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!v.权衡;斟酌3.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will?n.遗嘱。
高考英语中的熟词生义
高考英语中的熟词生义1.about熟义:关于,对于生义:prep.&adv.到处,各处2. absent熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的3. abuse熟义:v. 虐待生义:v. 滥用4. accept熟义v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
生义:相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5. accommodate熟义:v. 为……提供住宿生义:v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
生义:v. 帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6. ache熟义:v./n. 疼痛生义:v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act熟义:vi.行动生义:vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge熟义:vt. 承认道谢生义:vt. 对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。
生义:(公开)感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers. 我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
9. across熟义:prep. 从一边到另一边生义:prep. 横过,穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。
高考考纲词汇完形填空熟词生义
考纲词汇熟词生义1.act [ækt]【熟义】n.行为,行动,所为;v.做事,行动;行为,举止;扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)【生义】1.v. ~ as/like 充当➢助记:Obama acted as the 44th president of the US. 奥巴马担任美国的第44任总统。
⏹近义词:serve as2.n.(议会通过的)法案,法令➢助记:the Higher Education Act 2002 2002年颁布的高等教育法⏹近义词:law真题速递练习1.act as a listening ear for fellow students 充当学生们的听众______________________________________.2.act as partners in their children's education 在他们子女的教育上充当伙伴______________________________________.3.the Burial Act 1857 《1857号埋葬法案》______________________________________.2.arms [ɑːmz]【生义】n.兵器;武器➢助记:Put down your arms. 放下你的武器。
⏹近义词:weapon真题速递练习1.to take up arms 拿起武器______________________________________.3.article [ˈɑrtɪkl]【熟义】n.(报刊上的)文章,论文,报道【生义】n. 物件,物品(尤指整套中的一件)➢助记:We need to check your personal articles before you aboard an airplane.登机前我们需要检查你的私人物品。
⏹近义词:thing真题速递练习1.every article of food in the grocery store在杂货店的每一样食物______________________________________.4.address [əˈdres]【熟义】n. 住址,地址,通信处【生义】v. 设法解决,处理(…oneself to)➢助记:We must address ourselves to the air pollution.我们必须设法解决空气污染问题。
薛鹏教你学TOEFL词汇中的熟词生义
11. bill n 议案,法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴 〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak 〕
12. book vt.托运(行李等) 13. build n. 骨格,体格 14. catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难 15. champion vt. 维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗-
异常的
71. observe vi.陈述意见,评述,简评 (on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪
------I have very little to observe on what has been said. 关于刚才所听到的我没什么话好 讲。 ------observe silence 保持沉默 ------observe a rule 遵守规则。
58. late adj. 已去世的,已故的 59. lay adj. 1.一般信徒的,俗人的,凡俗的 (opp.
clerical) 。 2. 无 经 验 的 , 外 行 ( 人 ) 的 (opp. professional) 60. lead n. 铅
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2009 薛鹏教你学词汇
61. leave n. 1.许可,同意。2.告假,休假;假期 62. letter n. 出租人; letters 证书,许可证 63. literature n. 文献 64. lot n. 土地 65. make n. 构造
------champion a cause 维护一项事业
1
2009 薛鹏教你学词汇
16. chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣 2) 银箱;金库, 公款,资金
17. close adj. 闷气的,闷热的 18. complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体 19. concern n. 商行,公司;财团;事业,业务 20. consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴 ------The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。 ------be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)
高中英语2024届高考复习高考真题中的熟词生义汇总
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? (2021.新高考II卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费,索价;指控【生义】vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).(2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木。
【可打印】托福听力 熟词僻义
托福听力熟词僻义要求:朗诵+记忆1.appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪeɪt] v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用;拨(专款等)The English appropriated opera after the French.——TPO 12 Lecture 3本句中该单词应该为哪个具体含义?____。
2.assume [ə'sju:m] v. 承担,担任;呈现,显露;假装,装作……的样子;采取……的态度The muscular system of the octopus enables it to be very flexible to assume all sorts of shapes and postures.——TPO 17 Lecture 4本句中该单词应该为哪个具体含义?____。
3.bark [bɑ:k] n. 树皮;狗叫声The birch tree has white bark, and this tough protective outer layer of the tree, this white bark, is waterproof.——TPO 7 Lecture 3本句中该单词应该为哪个具体含义4.bill [bɪl] n. 账单;议案,法案;(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴Well, what I really need to know is how long till I get some money. I’m already a month behind in my bills and my tuition’s due soon.——TPO 12 Conversation 2本句中该单词应该为哪个具体含义?____。
So the company reintroduced the eco-light with a new message, one that emphasized cost savings, that the eco-light lowers electric bills and lasts for years.——TPO 26 Lecture 1本句中该单词应该为哪个具体含义?____。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
(完整版)TOEFL熟词偏义.doc
TOEFL 熟词偏义Efe Zhao Jun.18.2011affected: a.受影响的 /虚假的appreciate : v欣赏 ,评价 /感激 /意识到 /抬高价格appropriate v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用article n. 物品;制品,商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v. 承担,担任。
假装,装作的样子,采取(态度 )bark n. 树皮bill n. 账单;清 ; 议案,法案 ; .( 水禽等细长而扁平的 )嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定,定 (戏位、车位等 );托运 (行李等 )build n. 骨格,体格,成形catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难champion vt. 维护,拥护,主张;为而奋斗。
champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj. 闷气的,闷热的complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体concern n. 商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴 The flowers consumed away.花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由,罪状。
critical adj. 危急的 ;决定性的,重大的coach : n. 教练 /四轮马车coat v. 涂上一层 (例如油漆 )cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏 (法)。
cut vt. 生,长,出 (牙齿 )culture : v.培养date n. 海枣deal n. ( 松等的 )木板;木材,木料 ; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠dirt : n.泥土dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剥夺,扣去的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘 ; ( 蒲公英等的 )冠毛 ; 鸭绒,绒毛; (鸟的 )绒羽;柔毛。
高三英语一轮复习常见熟词生义清单
常见熟词生义词1.acmodate v. [熟义] 为……提供住宿,为……提供空间[生义] 顺应,适应Our city government is building more roads to acmodate an increasing number of cars.2.across adv. [熟义] 横过[生义] 宽To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.3.address [熟义] n.地址[生义] v.演说,演讲(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.4.arrest v.&n.[熟义] 逮捕,拘留[生义] 中止A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.5.associate[熟义] v.联想,联系n.同事,伙伴[生义] adj.副的This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.6.admission n. [熟义] 承认[生义] 入场费;门票费(2022全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.7.attend v. [熟义] 出席,参加[生义] 注意,专心8.Instead of focusing on life’s lows, which can increase the likelihood of depression, theexercise turns your attention to the good things in life, so it changes what you attend to.9.avenue n. [熟义] 大街[生义] 途径Only two avenues are open to them—either they accept our offer or they give up the fight pletely.10.dry [熟义] adj.干的;干燥的[生义] v. (使)变干(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.11.treat [熟义] v.招待,对待[生义] n.乐事,乐趣What a treat to get a letter!12.throw v. [熟义] 扔掉[生义] 举行(聚会)Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw parties.13.consume v. [熟义] 消耗,耗费[生义] 吃;喝;饮(2022全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.14.dead adj. [熟义] 死的;失去生命的[生义] (机器或设备)不运行的(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.15.check [熟义] v.检查,核查;核实[生义] vt.控制;克制She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn’t the right moment. 16.feature [熟义] n.特点,特色[生义] v.以……为特色The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.17.leg n. [熟义] 腿[生义] 一段路程(或赛程)They would meet at specified stops, and then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey.18.novel [熟义] n.小说[生义] adj.新奇的If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning.19.special [熟义] adj.特别的[生义] n.特色菜Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.20.hit [熟义] v.打,撞击[生义] n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique bination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.21.content n. [熟义] 内容[生义] 含量(2022全国乙卷)Since April drinks panies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.22.plex [熟义] adj.复杂的[生义] n.建筑群Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping plex on the land where the theatre is located.23.put down [熟义] 写下[生义] 下定金Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.24.counter [熟义] n.柜台[生义] v.&n.反驳I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin’s famous Thinker, seated with chin on hand.25.charge n. [熟义] 主管[生义] 要价;收费(2022全国乙卷)A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in fulltime education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.26.cushion [熟义] n.垫子[生义] v.起缓冲作用In recent weeks the government has announced various measures to cushion the blow for graduates.27.drive v. [熟义] 驾驶;开车[生义] 推进,促进(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)It drives the evolution of human beings.28.field [熟义] n.田;地;领域[生义] vt.处理,应付The first mercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing services, considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues.29.divorce [熟义] n.&v.离婚[生义] v.使脱离,使分离—Believe it or not, Mark doesn’t use WeChat.—It’s not strange. He seems to pletely divorce from reality.30.draft [熟义] n.草稿,草案v.起草,草拟[生义] v.选派,抽调Every night she wrote to my brother Johnny, who had been drafted that summer.31.fetch v. [熟义] (去)拿来,(去)请来[生义] 售得,卖得(价钱)The better condition old models are in, the higher price they will fetch.32.gravity n. [熟义] 重力,地球引力[生义] 严重性Considering the gravity of the situation, the government should spare no effort to deal with smog.33.hot adj. [熟义] 热的[生义] 风行的,走红的You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason.34.mug n. [熟义] 大杯;马克杯[生义] (人的)脸For that to work, the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database, which would be harder to arrange than the collection of mug shots and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on.35.run v. [熟义] 跑[生义] 发表;刊登(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.36.overe v. [熟义] 克服[生义] 战胜;受到……的极大影响An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overe with joy to see Madison waiting for her.37.stick v. [熟义] 粘贴[生义] (尤指迅速或随手)放置(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.38.note [熟义] n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票;音符,音调[生义] v.指出;注意,留意The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that the production, distribution, and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release.39.nurse [熟义] n.护士;女保育员[生义] v.照料;喂奶Beneath that simple plea(恳求) lies the great fear of so many parents who nurse a severely disabled child through to adulthood: “What will happen when I‘m gone?”40.picture [熟义] n.图片,图画;照片[生义] v.设想;想象It is hard to picture football players with cats in their laps—much easier to imagine them taking their dogs for walks.41.modest adj. [熟义] 谦虚的;谦逊的[生义] 不太大的;不太贵的Coca leaves have been used by native Andeans for centuries to overe altitude sickness and this is attributed to their modest cocaine content.42.recipe n. [熟义] 烹饪法,食谱[生义] 诀窍,秘诀—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.43.envelope [熟义] n.信封[生义] v.笼罩Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.44.shade n. [熟义] 阴凉处,树荫[生义] 色度So the shade of yellow you chose to paint the sunroom was a little dark?45.shift [熟义] v.转移;改变;换挡[生义] n.轮班,倒班This is a key reason why shift work can cause so many problems.46.subject [熟义] n.话题[生义] adj.易遭受……的;服从于Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.47.mum [熟义] n.妈妈[生义] adj.沉默的This meant staying mum when someone offended you, rarely expressing unpleasant feelings and smiling slightly more than is necessary.48.stamp [熟义] n.邮票[生义] v.跺脚However, the little girl quickly discovered her arms weren‘t strong enough, so she stamped on her father‘s chest.49.station [熟义] n.站,所,火车站;电台[生义] v.使驻扎During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.50.story n. [熟义] 故事;小说[生义] 楼层Called moai by the locals, the statues can weigh more than 80 tons—about as much as ten whales—and some stand as tall as a threestory building.51.season [熟义] n.季节[生义] v.加调料调味First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices.52.tailor [熟义] n.裁缝[生义] v.专门制作The good news is that if you have meals that are tailored for consumption, people won‘t overbuy and you have less food waste.53.traffic n. [熟义] 交通;路上行驶的车辆[生义] 人流As fastfood panies shift from “super size” to “more buys”, they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day.54.score n. [熟义] (游戏或比赛中的)得分[生义] (电影或戏剧的)配乐When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. 55.weed [熟义] n.杂草,野草[生义] v. (out)剔除;淘汰And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenicsstyle(优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.56.safe [熟义] adj.安全的[生义] n.保险柜The offenders then removed cash from the hotel‘s safe before fleeing the hotel by a back door.57.put off [熟义] 推迟[生义] 使反感;使疏远Often people who have suffered a loss or experienced a tragedy find themselves put off by sympathy.58.secure [熟义] adj.安全的[生义] v.获得So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.59.sweep [熟义] v.扫[生义] n.绵延弯曲的地带(2022全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.60.shelter [熟义] n.庇护所[生义] v.躲避,保护It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away.61.afford v. [熟义] 买得起[生义] 提供Should you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.62.alone adv. [熟义] 独自[生义] 只有,仅仅Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.63.foreign adj. [熟义] 外国的[生义] 异体的She was in a critical condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.64.transport [熟义] n.交通运输系统v.运输;运送[生义] v.使产生身临其境的感觉The recently released film: Kong: Skull Island successfully transport the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3D technology.65.otherwise adv. [熟义] 否则[生义] 另,亦;在其他方面All the dishes on the menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.66.rate [熟义] n.比率,速度[生义] v.评价,评估They rated him highly as a colleague.67.sound [熟义] n.声音v.听起来好像;发出声音[生义] adj.正确的;完备的;健康的They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.。
高中英语2024届高考复习常考熟词僻义汇总(共42组)
高考英语常考熟词僻义1.board[熟义]n.板;(尤指)木板 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)[僻义]n.(住旅馆、住校等所包含的)伙食,膳食e.g.A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board. 住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。
2.excuse[熟义]n.借口;理由;辩解 v.原谅;宽恕[僻义]v.同意免除;不要求;是……的正当理由e.g.The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天,老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。
3.flood[熟义]n.洪水;水灾 v.淹没[僻义]n.(如潮水般涌来的)大量,大批 v.充满;大量涌来e.g.Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她,回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
e.g.The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。
4.head[熟义]n.头;头部;(牲畜)头 v.领导;主管[僻义]n.领先位置 v.朝(某方向)行进;位于排行之首;排在前头e.g.She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。
e.g.The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。
nd[熟义]n.陆地;土地 v.着陆;降落[僻义]v.跌落;掉落;赢得;得到e.g.I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了,肩膀着地。
e.g.She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。
高考英语完形填空熟词生义汇总(共50组)讲义
高考英语完形填空熟词生义1、track[熟义]脚印;痕迹[生义]跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’strack and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter[熟义]味苦的;寒冷的[生义]不服气的;愤愤不平的She wasbitter about not peting.3、land[熟义]陆地[生义]赢得;谋到[非正式]Shelanded a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count[熟义]数数[生义]认为Shecounts her 2016 bronzemedal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket[熟义][生义]快速增长;猛增Profitsrocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick[熟义]花招;把戏[生义]技巧;诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips andtricks with some of the great articles on About .7、leg[熟义]腿[生义]赛程They have between one to four days of rest between eachleg of the race.8、screen[熟义]屏幕[生义]审查;调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed[熟义]喂养[生义]供应You can buy glasses with puters in that follow your eye movements andfeed information to you as you walk around.10、stand[熟义]站立;忍受[生义]立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support theirstand.11、torn[熟义]撕裂〔tear过去分词〕[生义]左右犯难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to e home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough[熟义]粗糙的[生义]粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in arough tone.13、dare[熟义]敢于;胆敢[生义]激将Young people sometimesdare ea ch other to e to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand[熟义]沙;沙子[生义]打磨;磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives andsanded off rust.15、trade[熟义]贸易[生义]交换I wouldn’t havetraded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat[熟义]敲打;跳动[生义]消磨Wanttobeat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm[熟义]暴风雨[生义]冲向He and his teammatesstormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty[熟义]空的[生义]空虚的Ifelt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion[熟义]时尚[生义]制作Knife cuttings arefashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour[熟义]酸的[生义]阴郁的;闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with asour expression.21、close[熟义]关闭[生义]达成Iclosed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total pany ordersin 2016.22、badly[熟义]严峻地[生义]特别But after losing an expensive war withEngland and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep[熟义]清扫[生义]横扫;攻击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with earlyEuropean colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character[熟义] 特征;特点[生义]〔书、剧本、电影中的〕人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon withKathy’s favorite character on it.25、name[熟义]名字[生义]中选;选中To benamed a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold[熟义]握住;抓住[生义]存放His pyramid, the giant tomb thatholds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind t he Sphinx.27、note[熟义]笔记;留意[生义]音符The sound quality of the musicalnotes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success[熟义]胜利[生义]胜利人士At last, Thomas Adams’love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit[熟义]成认;允许进入[生义]接收入院;收治My brother andI had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make[熟义]做;制作[生义]理解LaterI came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount[熟义]山峰[生义]跨上;骑上Milo helped usmount our horses.32、price[熟义]价格[生义]给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a Tshirt, andpriced each shirt at $20.33、back[熟义]向后;背部[生义]资助;支持He had to persuade the DutchEast India pany to back his third trip.34、cover[熟义]掩盖[生义]走完〔一段路〕In such conditions the women were making good progress if theycovered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell[熟义]告知[生义]看出;知道Icould tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word[熟义]单词[生义]消息Asword spread, many people bought shirts.37、run[熟义]跑步[生义]连续SoEthan decided to run the fundraiser for another month.38、say[熟义]说;讲[生义]发言权Kids often feel as if they have nosay in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail[熟义] 指甲;钉子[生义]〔花了许多时间或精力〕而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applyingpersuasion to nail that job.40、flood[熟义]洪水[生义]大量Well,the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake[熟义]蛇[生义]曲折前行As wesnaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot[熟义]情节[生义]标出;画出Scientistsplot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestorand ending with modern humans.43、struggle[熟义]努力;奋斗[生义]难事Iwas so tired that practice and games were being a struggle.44、high[熟义]〔海拔〕高的[生义] 高雅的It’s also close to theGetty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag[熟义] 旗帜[生义]〔用记号〕标出Facebook is also working with factchecking organizations to identify andflag fake articles.46、easy[熟义]简单的[生义]安逸的Life waseasy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot[熟义]射击;放射[生义]拍摄Spielberg beganshooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack[熟义]包装;装箱[生义]涌进;挤满Now, more than 50,000 peoplepack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course[熟义] 课程[生义]〔高尔夫〕球场That summer Ispent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose[熟义]松动的;松开的[生义]自由的;不受拘束的We couldn’t let themloose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。
托福阅读熟词僻义内容
托福阅读熟词僻义内容在托福考试中,托福阅读的文章中,常常也会消失一些熟词,但是意思与我们平常知道的并不相同,不理解其中的意思很有可能带来托福考阅读中的理解错误,下面我就和大家共享托福阅读熟词僻义内容汇总,来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读熟词僻义内容汇总1.exercise【常用释义】v.熬炼;练习【生僻释义】v. 实施,运用托福例句:They exercised an influence far in excess of their numbers.(官方真题Official46-2 The Commercial Revolution in Medieval Europe)解析:exercise 常用的含义为名词或动词的“熬炼”。
而在托福阅读中,常常会考察到“实施,使用”的意思,常用搭配是to exercise considerable or a great deal of influence over sb./sth.对某人/某事物产生很大影响,或者to exercise care in doing [something]当心做某事。
本句理解为,他们发挥的影响远远超过他们的人口数量。
2.consume【常用释义】v. 用完, 消耗, 花费(某事物)【生僻释义】v. 烧毁;毁灭托福例句:The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland. (OG10 Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction)解析:consume大家比较熟识的意思是“消耗;用完”的含义,同义词是destroy。
高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例
高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例A1.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)2.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)3.acknowledge(熟义:v t.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.(v t.对……打招呼)4.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)5.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)6.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)7.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)8.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入) The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)9.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)10.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)11.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.allow(熟义:n.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.使可能) 13.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)14.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)15.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议,要求)It’s fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付) 16.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.(n.领域)17.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms,or we’ll fire! (n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)18.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]B1.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义:ad v.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(ad v.迫切,很)3.bear(熟义:v.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示,带有)4.better(熟义:adj.& ad v.更好的;更好地)in an attempt to better themselves(v.改善)5.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella;my mind’s a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)6.blanket(熟义:n.毛毯)with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth(v.覆盖;笼罩)7.block(熟义:n.街区)A heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)8.blue(熟义:adj. & n.蓝色的;蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj. 忧伤的)9.book(熟义:n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订,预购)10.build(熟义:v t.建筑,建造)It builds up their strength.(v.增强)He may have a small build.(n.体格;体形;身材)C1.capital(熟义:n.首都)Write your name in capitals,please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金)2.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)3.cause(熟义:n.起因v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)4.concern(熟义:n.关心,担心v.使担忧)More than two students have been concerned in this affair,so they have to giveexplanations.(v.涉及;牵扯)5.contribute(熟义:v.捐助;捐献)He contributed an article to our magazine,which was published last month.(v.撰稿) 6.cost(熟义:v.花费,值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v. 使丧失;使损失)7.count(熟义:v.数数)Every minute counts.(v. 有价值,重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(v.以为,视为)8.course(熟义:n.课程,过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)9.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours(v.行走)5 dollars should cover all your expenses.(够付)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)10.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)D1.damage(熟义:v.& n. 损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)2.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)3.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the film developed?(v. 冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]4.divorce(熟义:v. 与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离,使脱离) 5.do(熟义:v.做,制作)—Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行,适合)6.draw(熟义:v. 画;拖,拉)What moral will we draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出) 7.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars”.(n.运动) A heavy rain drove the players off the course.(v.迫使)E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)2.edge(熟义:n.边;边缘)The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n. 微弱的优势)3.employ(熟义:v. 雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用,使用)4.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励,激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)5.engage(熟义:v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)6.escape(熟义:v.逃走)If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(v.被忽视;被忘掉)7.excuse(熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v. 免除某人的职责)8.explode(熟义:v.爆炸,爆裂)I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)9.exploit(熟义:v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?(v.剥削,压榨)10.express(熟义:v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的,快速的)F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v. 不足,缺乏)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.(v.衰退;衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望,有负于)2.far from(熟义:离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不)3.favor(熟义:n.恩惠,善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持,喜欢)4.figure(熟义:n.图形;数字;图标v.计算)I’m watching my figure.(n.体形)5.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,健康的)She was fined for speeding.(v.对……处以罚款)6.fire(熟义:v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)7.flat(熟义:adj.平坦的,扁平的)The new teacher’s lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.(adj.枯燥的,无趣的)8.flight(熟义:n.飞机,航班)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.(n.一段楼梯)9.follow(熟义:v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)10.for good 永远(注意:勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11.force(熟义:v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取)12.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的,外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)13.form(熟义:v.形成;创立,成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)14.freeze(熟义:v.冻结;结冰)You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(v.惊呆,吓呆)Freeze! Drop your arms!(v.不许动,停止走动)15.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1.given(熟义:v.被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(=considering)]2.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)ern(熟义:v.管理,控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响,支配)4.gravity(熟义:n.重力,地球引力)I learnt an impressive lesson about gravity.(n.严肃;庄严)5.green(熟义:adj.绿色的)I was pretty green then; I had a lot of things to learn.(adj.缺乏经验的)6.ground(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)First off,find common ground.(n.范围,领域)7.grow up(熟义:长大,成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展,形成)H1.hand(熟义:n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?(n.帮助)2.head(熟义:n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)3.help(熟义:n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况,促进)4.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)They hit the main road two kilometres further on.(v.到达)The magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing.(n.成功;红极一时的人或物)And that’s when it hit me.I wasn’t doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想起)5.home(熟义:n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)6.hook(熟义:v.钩住,挂住)I was hooked on Bernie Siegel’s positivity from that moment on.(v.吸引)7.hot(熟义:adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)8.hunger(熟义:n.饥饿)To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.(n.渴望)I1.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(ad v.坏)2.imagination(熟义:n.想象力,想象)Scott’s last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world’s imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.(n.创造力)3.industry(熟义:n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力,勤勉)4.inspire(熟义:v.激励,鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)5.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)The government’s view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.(n.利润,利益)6.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)7.invite(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v. 吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J&K1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v. 塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义:v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义:ad v.正好,恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的,公正的)4.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗)5.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)how to kill time on a train(v.打发)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受,使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)Lbour(熟义:n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走) nd(熟义:v i.降落,着陆n.陆地)land a starring role in a movie(v t.谋得工作)st(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续,够用)te(熟义:adj. & ad v.迟到的/地,晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)5.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义:n.线,行)Have you learnt your lines yet?(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7.long(熟义:adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)M1.make(熟义:v.制造,使)If you train hard,you will make a good football player.(v.变得,成为)2.manage(熟义:v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付,设法处理)3.match(熟义:n.火柴;比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(v.使匹配)4.matter(熟义:n.事情,问题,麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系,要紧)5.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)6.meet(熟义:v.接见,会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers,we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)7.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训,启示)8.might(熟义:modal v. 或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)9.miss(熟义:v.想念;错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)10.monitor(熟义:n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物,记录或测试某事物的运作)N&O1.note(熟义:n.笔记)The actor learned the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意;特别指出,提及)2.object(熟义:n.物体,目标,对象,宾语)You are brave enough to object to your manager at the meeting.(v.反对)3.observe(熟义:v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly;otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)4.occur(熟义:v. 发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?(v.想到,想起) 5.operate(熟义:v.机器运转;工作;做手术;操作,操纵;管理,经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6.owe(熟义:v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1.pack(熟义:v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v. 挤满,塞满)2.park(熟义:n. 公园v.停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v. 坐下)3.part(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃,卖掉)4.passage(熟义:n.段落,节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道,走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5.place(熟义:v.放置,安排,安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6.position(熟义:n.位置,职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点,态度)7.possess(熟义:v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8.pretty(熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(ad v.相当)9.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称,宣布,判决)11.put(熟义:v.放,放置)How shall I put it?(v.表达或表述某事物)12.put up(熟义:建造;张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)R1.race(熟义:n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为) 3.recognize(熟义:v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到)4.reflect(熟义:v.映出,反射,表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思,思考)5.refresh(熟义:v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)6.relate(熟义:v.与……有关,相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)7.remember(熟义:v.记住,记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)8.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的,偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的,远亲的)9.room(熟义:n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间,余地)10.run(熟义:v.跑,行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营,管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的,不冒险的)2.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意,使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3.say(熟义:v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(v.假定)4.see(熟义:v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5.sense(熟义:n.感觉,感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything,I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到,察觉到)6.short(熟义:adj.短的,矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够,缺乏某物)7.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8.solid(熟义:adj.固定的,坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(adj.可靠的)9.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)10.space(熟义:n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙,空地)11.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.不吝惜,拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕,放过)12.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)13.spot(熟义:n.斑点;污迹;地点,场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见,发现)14.stamp(熟义:n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)15.stand(熟义:v.站立,直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.(v.忍受)I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.(n.货摊)16.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)17.study(熟义:v.学习,研究n.书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 18.surprise(熟义:v.使惊讶,惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好,鉴赏力) 2.term(熟义:n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语,说法) 3.travel(熟义:v. & n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)4.treasure(熟义:n.财富,金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重,珍爱,重视)5.treat(熟义:v.以……态度对待)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.(v.治疗)Let’s go out for lunch—my treat.(n.款待)6.trip(熟义:n.旅程,旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊,绊倒)U—W1.undertake(熟义:v.承担,从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺,允诺,答应)2.vain(熟义:adj.徒然的,徒劳的,无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的,自视过高的)3.voice(熟义:n.声音,嗓音)Moreover,I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.(v.表达)4.walk(熟义:v.&n.步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(v t.牵着动物走,遛)5.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神,神志恍惚,思想开小差)6.wear(熟义:v.穿,戴)I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.(v.面带某种表情)7.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量,重达)This must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.(v.权衡)8.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)9.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力,意愿)What did he say in the will?(n.遗嘱)10.work(熟义:v i.& n.工作,劳动)But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.(v i.起作用)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read,of whose works,however,some are difficult to understand.(n.作品)。
(完整版)TOEFL熟词偏义
TOEFL 熟词偏义Efe Zhao Jun.18.2011affected: a. 受影响的/虚假的appreciate : v欣赏,评价/感激/意识到/抬高价格appropriate v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用article n. 物品;制品,商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v.承担,担任。
假装,装作…的样子,采取(…态度)bark n. 树皮bill n. 账单;清; 议案,法案; . (水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定,定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等)build n. 骨格,体格,成形catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难champion vt.维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗。
champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1)箱,函,柜,匣2)银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj. 闷气的,闷热的complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体concern n. 商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由,罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的,重大的coach : n.教练/四轮马车coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生,长,出(牙齿) culture : v. 培养date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠dirt : n. 泥土dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺,扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛汗毛,软毛,毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt.(用钢钻)钻(孔);在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力,动力;干劲;努力;魄力;精力eat vt. 蛀;腐蚀;消磨evidence : n. 明显/证据/迹象exploit n. 功绩,功劳,勋绩exorbitant : a. 过度的/昂贵的factor n. 因子,因数; 倍;乘数;商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市,庙会。
高中英语2024届高考阅读完形熟词生义词汇(共100个)
高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)9.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)12.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation] 13.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)14.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)17.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)18.date(熟义:n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)22.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望;有负于)24.film(熟义:n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义:vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)31.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义:v.被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配)35.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)36.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份)39.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)40.invite(熟义:v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Last week,the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)46.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义:n.量,批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)54.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意)55.might(熟义:modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义:v.乘,乘以;繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)57.note(熟义:n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义:vi.运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃;卖掉)60.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)61.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)63.put up(熟义:建造;张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为,被评价为)65.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)66.reflect(熟义:v.反映;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思;思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕,围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合;局;轮) 68.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制)69.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒;提示;使想起;刷新)70.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的;偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)72.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)73.respect(熟义:vt.& n.尊敬;敬意)In most respects,the new film is better than the original.(n.方面,细节)74.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)76.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定,比方说)77.see(熟义:v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)78.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)80.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的 v.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过)81.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现;涌出)82.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)83.study(熟义:v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义:v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President?(v.继承;继任)85.surprise(熟义:vt.使惊讶,使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义:adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义:vt.拴,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折;蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义:n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳,辛苦)91.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺)93.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)96.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露,流露,面带)97.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌) 98.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)99.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义:n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息,情报)。
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TOEFL熟词生意1.address v. 应付,处理(问题等)2.aging n陈酿3.appropriate v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用4.article n. 物品;制品,商品5.arrested adj. 不良的,滞留的6.arrested development发育不良7.articulate adj. 有关节的;有节的;8.articulate structure; n. 节体动物9.assume v. 承担,担任;假装,装作…的样子,采取(…态度)10.bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船11.bill n议案,法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak 〕12.book vt.托运(行李等)13.build n. 骨格,体格14.catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难15.champion vt. 维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗-------champion a cause 维护一项事业16.chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金17.close adj. 闷气的,闷热的plex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体19.concern n. 商行,公司;财团;事业,业务20.consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴------The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
------be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)21.count n. 起诉理由,罪状。
22.critical adj. 危急的;决定性的,重大的23.coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)24.cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)25.cut vt. 生,长,出(牙齿)26.date n. 海枣27.deal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料; adj. 松木的28.dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的29.deed v. 立契转让30.default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠31.dock n. 草本植物 vt. 剥夺,扣去…的应得工资32.down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛。
汗毛,软毛,毳毛33.draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局34.drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔);在…上(用钢钻)钻孔35.drive n. 冲力,动力;干劲;努力;魄力;精力36.eat vt. 蛀;腐蚀;消磨37.exploit n. 功绩,功劳,勋绩38.exponent n. 典型,样品39.factor n. 因子,因数; 倍;乘数;商40.fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市,庙会。
商品展览会,展销会,商品交易会41.fashion vt. 形成,铸成,造,作 (into; to)42.felt n. 毛毡;毛布;毡制品;油毛毡。
43.figure n. 人影,人形;人物44.fine vt.罚款, 精炼, 澄清45.fly adj.机敏的, 敏捷的46.functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的47.game n. & adj. 〔集合词〕猎物,野味;(鹄等的)群;野外游戏[游猎、鹰狩等]48.give n. 弹性49.hide n. 兽皮50.hit vt. 偶然碰见,遭遇51.hold n. (货船)船舱52.humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体;(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液;(植物的)汁液。
53.import n. 意义,含义54.inviting adj. 引人注目的,吸引人的55.involved adj. 复杂的,难缠的56.issue n.&v. 流出,(血、水等的)涌出; 【法律】子孙,子女57.jar vi 1.给人烦躁[痛苦]的感觉,刺激 (on) (发出刺耳声地)撞击 (on upon against)。
3.震动,震荡(不和谐地)反响,回荡。
4.(意见、行动等)不一致,冲突,激烈争吵 (with)。
jar on sb. 给某人不快之感。
te adj. 已去世的,已故的y adj. 1.一般信徒的,俗人的,凡俗的 (opp. clerical)。
2.无经验的,外行(人)的(opp. professional)60.lead n. 铅61.leave n. 1.许可,同意。
2.告假,休假;假期62.letter n. 出租人; letters 证书,许可证63.literature n. 文献64.lot n. 土地65.make n. 构造66.means n. 财力、资产67.measure n. 准绳;韵律a measure of = is determined by…的体现:------The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs.68.meet n. 比赛69.minute adj. 微小的,细小的70.novel adj. 新的,新颖的;新奇的,珍奇的,异常的71.observe vi.陈述意见,评述,简评 (on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪------I have very little to observe on what has been said. 关于刚才所听到的我没什么话好讲。
------observe silence 保持沉默------observe a rule 遵守规则。
an n. 【音乐】(教堂用的)管风琴(=〔美国〕 pipe organ);(足踏)风琴;手摇风琴;口琴。
机构;机关;机关报[杂志];喉舌;报刊。
73.outstanding adj. 未付的,未清的;未解决的;未完成的74.partial adj. 【植物;植物学】后生的,再生的。
75.pen n. 1.(家畜等的)围栏,槛。
2.一栏[一圈]家畜76.period 【音乐】乐段77.pile n. 1. 高大建筑;2. 痔疮 3. 软毛,绒毛;毛茸。
(布、绒的)软面。
pitch n. 沥青;含有沥青的物质;松脂,树脂78.pool n. 【医学】淤血79.pound n. 兽栏 v. .(连续)猛击;乱敲;砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等),乱奏(曲子)80.preserve n. 1) 禁猎区;2)蜜饯81.produce n. 物产;产品,农产品;制品,作品82.project v. 使突出,使凸出; 伸出-------The upper storey projects over the street. 二楼伸出街上。
83.promise n. (前途有)希望;(有)指望84.pronounced adj. 决然的,断然的,强硬的;明白的,显著的。
85.provide v. 规定86.Provided/providing conj. 倘若…,只要,在…条件下。
87.quality adj. 1.优质的,高级的。
2.上流社会的。
88.quarters n. 寓所,住处;【军事】营房,驻地,营盘,宿舍;岗位。
89.rate v. 1) 被估价;被评价-------The ship rates as a ship of the line. 这条船列入战列舰级。
2) 申斥,斥责,骂90.rear 饲养(家畜等);抚养,教养(孩子);栽培(作物)91.relief n. 【雕刻】凸起;浮起,浮雕;浮雕品;【绘画】人物凸现,轮廓鲜明92.rent v. 1. (rend 的过去分词) 撕碎; n. 【地质学;地理学】断口; (意见等的)分裂,分歧;(关系等的)破裂93.retire vi. 就寝,去睡觉94.run n. 丝袜上的洞95.save conj. 除了96.say n. 发言权97.scale n. 阶梯,梯子; v. 用梯子爬上;爬越,攀登; n. 天平;n. 鳞;(锅垢、锈) v. 剥鳞/垢、锈98.school n. (鱼、鲸等水族动物的)群;队。
a school of dolphins 一群海豚。
99.score n. 【音乐】总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐100.scores n. 许多 scores of fossil remains 101.screen n. 筛子102.season vt. 1.使熟练;使(习)惯。
2.风干;晒干(木材);晾干,对…进行干燥处理;使陈化。
3.使适应(气候等)。
4.给…加味[调味]。
5.给…增加趣味。
6.缓和,调和。
103.secretary n. 1.(上部附有书橱的)写字台。
2.书写体大写铅字。
104.secure vt. 搞到;把…拿到手;得到;获得105.serve vi. 【网球】开球;发球106.shower n. (美)(为新娘等举行的)送礼会;(婚前、产后)的聚会107.shrink n. 精神病医师108.sound vi. 1.测水深;探测(上层空气)。
2.试探(别人的意见);调查(可能性)。
3.(鱼或鲸鱼)突然潜入海底。
109.sow n. 大母猪110.spell vt. 1. 招致,带来; 2. 轮班,换班;替班; 3.符咒,咒语。
2.吸引力,诱惑力,魔力,魅力。
111.spoke n. (车轮的)辐条112.spot vt. 认出,发现,定位113.spring n. 弹簧;泉水 v. 扭伤(腿) 114.stand v. 忍受;n. 床头柜115.standard n. 直立支柱;灯台;烛台,电杆,垂直的水管(电管)116.start v. (船材、钉等)松动,翘曲,歪,脱落。
stem v. 起源于,起因于,(由…)发生,来自(from out of)------ Correct decisions stem from correct judgments. 正确的决心来自于正确的判断。
117.still n. 蒸馏锅 v. 蒸馏118.strain n. 血统,家世;族,种;【生物学】品系,系;菌株;变种,小种。
119.subscribe v. 同意、赞成120.stroke n. 笔画121.temper n. (黏土的)黏度;(灰泥的)稠度;122.tender v. 正式提出; tender one's resignation 提出辞呈123.till: n. 【地质学;地理学】冰碛土(物) 124.train: n. SCHEME, TRICK ; 敲门,绝技125.utter: adj. 完全的,十足的126.wage v. 实行,进行-------发动(战争等) (on against)127.way adv.〔美口〕…得多,远为。