高三英语模拟考试检测试题
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothingC．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned2．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why3．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being4．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 5．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.A．a; the B．/; theC．the; / D．a; a6．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance7．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as8．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that9．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with10．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995. A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as11．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on12．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While13．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distributionC．allocation D．division14．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter15．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes16．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as17．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical18．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose19．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling20．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.A．one B．it C．something D．anything第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高三上学期英语质量检测模拟试题(含解析)
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高三上学期英语质量检测模拟试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the pink coat cost?A.$35.B.$50.C.$85.2.What will the woman do next?A.Make a telephone call.B.Go to her office.C.Visit a library.3.Why is Alex applying for financial aid?A.He is out of work.B.He has lost lots of money.C.He has to support his little brother.4.When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A strike.B.An employee.C.A p i e c e o f n e w s.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
高三英语模考试题及答案
高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下册英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试英语试卷
杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试英语科目试卷考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What room would the woman like?A. A room with a bath.B. A room with a shower.C. A room on the second floor.2. What would the woman like to do first?A. Meet Dave at the bookstore on the corner.B. Cancel the appointment with Dave.C. Get something to eat.3. What did the man do?A. He repaired the roof.B. He decorated the house.C. He cleaned the windows.4. How does the man find the new computer game?A. Time-wasting.B. Hard.C. Interesting.5. How does the man plan to travel around after arriving in France?A. By train.B. By car.C. By boat.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
2024届高三英语期末模拟试题3
2024届高三英语期末模拟试题3第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AReading has been in decline for years.One of the reasons for the decline in book sales is the leaps and bounds in technology.Why do you buy a book when you can conveniently buy audiobooks(有声读物) instead?Here are4of the best audiobooks you can find.The Power of NowPublished in2000,The Power of Now explains a journey—a journey that encourages you to dismiss your analytical(分析的)mind and set aside yourself as well.The author,Eckhart Tolle,guides you through these transitions with easy words and phrases.The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention to the current moment—the“now”.The AlchemistIt talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches.Along the way,he meets three characters,a woman,a man who thinks he’s a king and the alchemist(炼金术士).These characters help guide Santiago to his goal,but over time that goal changes.It moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful.The Power of HabitWritten by Charles Duhigg,it talks all about the power behind habits using various cases and plots to present Duhigg’s points.In the book,Duhigg turns complex systems and methods into easily digestible stories that people and businesses can relate to.OutliersWritten by Malcolm Gladwell,this book has popularized the idea that practising10,000hours in total will make you an expert in that area.It also covers other aspects about what many of today’s great people do in their daily life and how they have become successful in their own field.1.Why did Eckhart Tolle write The Power of Now?A.To encourage people to travel.B.To tell people to focus on the present.C.To meet different people’s curiosity.D.To give advice to the businessman.2.What did Santiago pursue during his journey at first?A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.3.Which of the books talks about the power of practice?A.The Power of Now.B.Outliers.C.The Power of Habit.D.The Alchemist.BI once knew a high school teacher who made,in my mind,a curious comment.Referring to a naughty student,he remarked,with a tone of gloomy resignation,“People don’t change.”I knew the kid well.He was what one would call a“juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”.But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids,what was the point of teaching?My own son,Alyosha,growing up,was athletic,energetic,and occasionally hard to handle.But he never showed the least interest in tools,or working with his hands in any way.The result was that he couldn’t tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush.I recall one day,as I fussed under the car,calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(活动扳手).He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子).“No,”I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place.“Pliers.”He went back into the garage and returned with a bar.“No, no,”I corrected him.“The adjustable wrench!For loosening a nut.”To which,in his own defence,he exclaimed,“Well,I don’t know!”Years passed.And then,one day,well into his20s,he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.I nodded approvingly,but already knew that it was a challenging field,full of moving parts,tools,and dreaded maths.During his period in Coast Guard Technical School,I thought about him daily,wondering what the outcome would be.I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.It didn’t happen.The phone did ring,but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar.Prouder I couldn’t have been.As I stood before my son,Alyosha,standing at attention and staring dead ahead,glanced at me.“You want me to help you,Dad?”he said.“Always,”I answered,“but not this time.”Yeah,people do change.And,in my experience,it’s usually something to see.4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the teacher’s remark?A.He approves of it.B.He argues against it.C.He is interested in it.D.He is uncertain about it.5.The examples in Paragraph2are used to show Alyosha.cked team spiritB.knew little about mechanicsC.had a bad relationship with his dadD.was willing to learn any handwork6.According to the author,a technical school.A.was a correct choice for Alyosha to makeB.might satisfy Alyosha’s interest in mechanicsC.was suitable for Alyosha to attendD.would be a challenge for Alyosha7.Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A.He missed his son very much.B.He had an appointment with his son.C.He expected good news about his son.D.He thought his son would quit school.CAll across the nation,in Americans’backyards and garages and living rooms,wild animals kept as pets live side by side with their human owners.It’s believed that more exotic animals live in American homes than are cared for in American zoos.The exotic pet business has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates and wildlife conservationists alike,who say it’s not only dangerous to bring wildlife into households but it’s cruel and criminal.Yet the issue is far from black or white.The term exotic pet has no firm definition.It can refer to any wildlife kept in human households or simply to a pet that’s more unusual than the common dog or cat.Privately owning exotic animals is currently permitted in a handful of states with no restrictions in America.Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic pet ownership:In Connecticut a55-year-old woman’s face was permanently disfigured by her friend’s lifelong pet monkey;in Ohio an80-year-old man was attacked by a200-pound kangaroo;in Nebraska a34-year-old man was strangled(勒死)to death by his pet snake.And that list does not include the number of people who become sick from coming into contact with zoonotic(动物传染的)diseases.Some people see wild animals as pets as a way to connect with the natural world.Other exotic pet owners say they are motivated by a desire to preserve threatened species.They believe climate change and human population growth could wipe out a species in record time,so having a backup population is a good idea.But some groups like Born Free USA and the World Wildlife Fund say that captive breeding(圈养)of endangered species by private owners—whether for commercial,conservation,or educational reasons—serves only to continue a booming market for exotic animals.That,in turn,results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat.8.Which word can replace the phrase“far from black or white”in Paragraph1?A.Contradictory.B.Ridiculous.C.Controversial.D.Universal.9.Why does the writer list some deaths and injuries in the passage?A.To give us a clear and firm definition of exotic pets.B.To show keeping exotic animals can be very dangerous.C.To prove humans cannot be infected by animal diseases.D.To tell us it’s illegal to have exotic pet ownership in the USA.10.What’s the main idea of Paragraph3?A.The reasons for keeping exotic animals as pets.B.Worries about the endangered wild animals.C.The differences between people who keep exotic pets.D.The disadvantages of privately owning exotic animals.11.The last paragraph of the passage is intended to.A.introduce some animal protection groupsB.argue against keeping exotic animals in captivityC.warn people of the danger of animals being caughtD.prove captive breeding can encourage exotic pet businessDCars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia(氨)will become common over the next10years,Bill David,a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂),which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠),which can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.David said:“We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle,we can improve on an Airbus A320or a Boeing787and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”David said that batteries could,at first,combine sodium and lithium,as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient.“It’s not quite perfect in terms of performance,so we need both,”David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by2040I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones,maybe even100times.”The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel,however,which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen,but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He said:“If you do the sums,then at500mph youget the same amount of power as jet fuel,but just40per cent of the range.However,even with the range hit,a787could still go from London to New York.”However,a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation,which David co-wrote,says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.12.What is an advantage of sodium batteries?A.Their performance is easy to improve.B.Their raw material is easily accessible.C.They are widely applied to various vehicles.D.They are more powerful than other batteries.13.According to David,which is ideal for future electric cars?A.Lithium battery.B.Sodium battery.C.Hydrogen fuel.D.Ammonia fuel.14.What is Paragraph5mainly about?A.Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.B.Electric car makers favour sodium batteries.C.Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.panies have mass-produced recycled batteries.15.What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?A.Tolerant.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isn’t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.16Showing responsibility isn’t always easy,but practising and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times,you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you’re about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.17Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done,especially after a difficult decision.18Consider what goes right,what goes wrong,and what you can do differently next e what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.19If you’re honest,people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run,so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times,but it’s something you can handle when you’re a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect,and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.20If you hurt someone,tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A.Tell the truth to be honest with others.B.Instead of hiding your mistakes,own them.C.Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D.It’s also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E.By reflecting,you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F.Avoid big lies hurting one’s feelings if you want people to trust you.G.Most decisions affect other people,so be responsible for your choices.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)On January20,Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.Worse still, diphtheria(白喉),a(n)21infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children,struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick.22,the closest supply was over1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The town’s23was already full of ice,so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the24roads.No jet airplanes and big trucks then!By January26,four children had died.Twenty more were25.Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)26.They would have the medicine sent by27from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers would28it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January27.The first driver,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.On January31,a driver named Seppala had to29a frozen body of water called Norton Sound,which was covered with ice,sometimes breaking up without warning.In that case, he would30,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February1.A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his31.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to32the trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,33to find the smell of other dogs that had travelled on the trail.34,he succeeded.At5:30a.m.on February2,Kaasen and his dog35in Nome.Within minutes,the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children.All of them recovered.21.A.harmless B.deadly C.unknown D.slight22.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However23.A.airport B.station C.harbour D.border24.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty25.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick26.A.plan B.excuseC.message D.topic27.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road28.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give29.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross30.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die31.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination32.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change33.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning34.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Secretly35.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A custom may take generations to form,especially in terms of choosing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom,36is quickly gaining popularity in China.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles37thousands of years. 38is a widely practised custom for people39(enjoy)a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity(长寿).Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and express their blessing.National Day is40birthday of the People’s Republic of China,and people eat birthday noodles to show their best41(wish)for the motherland.Many video bloggers and official accounts took the chance to42(proud)introduce their local noodles to the country and show people’s enthusiasm for43(take)part in the activity.Before this year’s National Day holiday,a new book with pictures,recipes and stories of365different noodles from across China44(publish)by the People’s Publishing House.It also45(contain)more than170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。
陕西省榆林市2024届高三上学期第一次模拟检测试题 英语含解析
榆林市2023—2024年度高三第一次模拟检测英语试题（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。
1.What was the woman doing when her bag was stolen?A.She was sleeping.B.She was looking for a seat.C.She was reading some documents.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a hotel.C.At an airport.3.What do we know about Tommy?A.He eats very little.B.He tries to lose weight.C.He maintains his weight well.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A great book.B.Their co-worker.C.Presents for friends.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Go to China.B.Take a break.C.Learn a language.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三模考英语试题及答案
高三模考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她计划去图书馆。
B. 她计划去电影院。
C. 她计划去购物中心。
D. 她计划去公园。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The effects of technology on society.D. The impact of globalization on culture.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1...Questions 1-5: [略][答案] 1-5: [略]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Passage 2...Question 6: What does the author suggest about the future of technology?Question 7: How does the author describe the relationship between humans and technology?[答案] 6: [略]7: [略]三、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who was very ambitious. He wanted to be successful in his career, but he didn't know how to achieve it. One day, he met an old man who was very wise. The old man told him, "Success is not a destination, it is a journey." The young man was puzzled and asked, "What doesthat mean?" The old man replied, "It means that you should enjoy the process of achieving your goals, not just the end result."[答案] 1. ambitious 2. successful 3. career 4. didn't 5. achieve 6. met 7. wise 8. told 9. puzzled 10. asked 11. means 12. enjoy 13. process 14. achieving 15. goals四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world. (1) _______ (communicate) is much easier now than it was before. We can share information, ideas, and experiences with others.(2) _______ (use) the Internet wisely can help us to improve our skills and knowledge.[答案] 1. Communicating 2. Using五、短文改错（共10分）There are ten lines in the following passage. Some of the lines may have mistakes. If a line is correct, mark it "C" (correct). If it has a mistake, mark the error and provide the correct form.Line 1: I have been studying English for three years now. Line 2: I'm not sure what to do next.Line 3: My teacher told me that I should practice more.Line 4: But I don't know how to practice it.Line 5: I have tried to read English books, but I found them very difficult.Line 6: I also tried to listen to English songs, but I couldn't understand most of the words.Line 7: My teacher suggested me to join an English club. Line 8: I think it's a good idea and I'm going to try it. Line 9: I believe that practice will make perfect.Line 10: I hope I can improve my English skills in the future.[答案]Line 7: Error - suggested → suggested that I shouldLine 9: Error - will → can六、书面表达（共15分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and include your own thoughts and reasons.[范文]The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely regarded as the global language, and learning it has become increasingly important in today's interconnected world. It is the language of international business, science, and technology. By mastering English, one can access a wealth of information and opportunities that are not available in other languages.Moreover, English is the key to understanding different cultures and perspectives. It allows us to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds and to appreciate therichness of global literature and media. Learning Englishalso enhances our cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills, as it requires us to think in different ways.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannotbe overstated. It is a tool for personal growth, professional advancement, and cultural exchange. As the world becomes more。
浙江省县域教研联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题
浙江省县域教研联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解Brogdale Collections is the home of the National Fruit Collection and works to provide access and education about the National Fruit Collection. It offers a variety of activities to suit all ages and interests. For upcoming events, look here.●Heritage Orchard DaysWed, October 9, 2024-Sun, October 20, 2024 (1:00 pm - 3:00 pm)Come and join us for a fun family day out at Brogdale Farm. Each weekend, visitors will delight in the wonderful orchards (果园) bursting with fruit, join a guided tour of the National Collection and taste hundreds of varieties straight from the trees. Children will join in with some apple campfire cooking and traditional apple pressing. Included in the ticket price, visitors will also harvest their own apples and pears to take home.●Ticket price:Adult (16yrs+) £10.00Child (3-15yrs, under 3’s free) £5.00●Kids Juicing WorkshopsMon, August 19, 2024 - Mon, October 21, 2024 (10:00 am - 3:00 pm)Everyone loves apple juice, but have you ever thought about where it comes from and how it is made? Here we are giving children a unique opportunity to explore where our apples are growing and find out what happens to them. Come along to Brogdale where you will see more than 3000 varieties of fruit trees including apples, cherries, pears and plums. Then, there is an opportunity to pick some apples and have a go at making freshly pressed juice!●Ticket price:£15.00 per child plus accompanying adultAdditional child £10.00Additional adult £15.001．What is the main purpose of Brogdale Collections?A．Offering traditional gardening courses.B．Collecting various fruits from all states.C．Providing fruit-related education with fun.D．Making tailored package tours for families.2．What do the two events have in common?A．They offer guided tours.B．They end on the same day.C．They involve apple pressing.D．They allow making campfire.3．How much do a couple with a kid pay to join Kids Juicing Workshop?A．£25.B．£30.C．£40.D．£45.Street artist Banksy, whose real identity remains unknown, has grabbed public attention with animals painted at different spots around London this week. On Aug. 5, a water bird was drawn above a fish-and-chips shop, as though wolfing down fish on the store’s signs. Then the following day, monkeys were seen painted swinging across a bridge near an East London station. “It’s an eye trick, and that’s what draws you in,” says Tordoff, a specialist in such art.There is no clear explanation for this animal-focused art series. Some have thought of it as a warning that eventually humanity would lose control of the earth and cities like London could return to nature. Meanwhile, a BBC presenter has claimed that Banksy cares deeply about the environment, animal welfare and ecological issues. “He puts situations together which are at first, playful and humorous,” says Acoris Andipa, who runs a gallery and sells Banksys worldwide. “People laugh, and then suddenly, step back and just say, ‘Ouch, that’s got a sting to it.’ That’s something people really enjoy.”Banksy’s work challenges the art market —often adding to its charm. Andipa has sold hundreds of Banksy’s paintings and thousands of prints since the mid-2000s. He mentioned that besides art thefts, some pieces have been ruined by other graffiti artists since their appearance. But with his knowledge of the commercial market for Banksy’s work, he says the recent London series is unlikely to influence prices for his work significantly.Almost everyone in the art world has a theory about Banksy’s real identity. “He’s hiding behind this mask: If his identity was revealed, immediately you would associate his painting with his position. It would be easy to say, ‘I don’t like it.’” Tordoff says. Banksy published his works on Instagram, allowing him to reach a large global audience —with more than 13 millionfollowers.4．According to Tordoff, what is the magic of Banksy’s work?A．Its mystery.B．Its visual effect.C．Its location.D．Its animal theme. 5．What does paragraph 2 focus on?A．Influence of Banksy’s work.B．Views about Banksy’s work.C．Concerns over Banksy’s work.D．Suggestions on Banksy’s work.6．What does Andipa think might happen to Banksy’s work?A．Its price will stay relatively stable.B．It will be attacked by other artists.C．Its commercial market will expand.D．It will continue to focus on animals. 7．What is Tordoff’s attitude to Banksy hiding his identity?A．Critical.B．Ambiguous.C．Understanding.D．Doubtful.Halloween plays on our fears and our fantasies. We craft haunted houses and scary decorations to arouse particular emotions. We choose our costumes to reflect the kind of people we are or want to be — edgy, funny, clever. For children, Halloween is an experiment in delayed satisfaction and negotiation — which candies to eat now, which to trade, which to save. It’s no surprise, then, that Halloween might show interesting features of human psychology.In fact, there’s a long tradition of using Halloween to shed light on the human mind and behavior. In a study published recently, researchers observed over 1,000 trick-or-treating children as they visited houses in Seattle on the evening of Halloween. The researchers were interested in understanding the conditions that lead to “unrestricted” behavior: stealing Halloween candy or money. One of the variables they controlled was whether the adult who greeted the children at the entrance asked for each child’s name and address, thereby treating each child as an identifiable individual, or instead let each child remain a stranger. Either way, the adult then instructed each child to take one candy from the table while the adult went away to “work in another room.”The children’s behavior was recorded by an observer behind a peephole. For each child, the observer recorded how many candies were taken, and whether the child took any money from a bowl of coins next to the candy. And they did take candy and money: about 30 percent of children took extra candy, money or both.The researchers identified several factors that influenced the probability of such behavior.Thefts were more likely for children whose names remained unknown, who were in groups rather than alone, and who were not accompanied by an adult. There was also an important influence of peer behavior: kids in groups were more likely to steal if the first child in their group did so. 8．Which of the following might children care more on Halloween?A．Horrible houses.B．Funny costumes.C．Scary decorations.D．Trick-or-treat candies.9．What was the purpose of the Halloween research?A．To renew the knowledge of Halloween.B．To give a new definition to “trick or treat”.C．To uncover a Halloween-related psychology.D．To expose children’s bad behavior on Halloween.10．How was the research mainly conducted?A．By observing subjects.B．By analyzing data.C．By recording children’s identities.D．By controlling children’s behavior. 11．Which group of children is less likely to steal candies?A．Kids who remain nameless.B．Kids coming with their parents.C．Kids accompanied by their friends.D．Kids whose peer members steal candies.It is a common view that “Necessity is the mother of invention.” That is, inventions supposedly arise when a society has an unfulfilled need. Quite a few inventions do fit in this category. For example, in 1794 Eli Whitney invented cotton gins to replace laborious hand cleaning of cotton grown in the U. S. South.Such familiar examples fool us into assuming that other major inventions were also responses to perceived needs. In fact, most inventions were developed by people driven by curiosity or by a love of tinkering (捣鼓). Once a device had been invented, the inventor then had to find an application for it. Only after it had been in use for a considerable time did consumers come to feel that they “needed” it. Thus, invention is often the mother of necessity, rather than vice versa.A good example is the history of the motor vehicle which was not invented in response to any demand. When Nikolaus Otto built his first gas engine in 1866, it was weak, heavy, and seven feet tall. Thirty years later, he built the first truck. But it was a time when horse wagons andsteam-powered railroads dominated transportation. Public contentment with these two means remained high until World War I when the armies concluded that they really did need trucks, which eventually made those vehicles a substitute for horse-drawn wagons in industrialized countries.Inventors often have to persist at their tinkering for a long time in the absence of public demand, because early models perform too poorly to be useful. For instance, the first cameras, typewriters, and television sets were as awful as Otto’s seven-foot-tall gas engine. That makes it difficult for an inventor to foresee whether his or her awful prototype might eventually find a use and thus invest more time and expense to develop it. Even inventions that meet the need for which they were initially designed may later prove more valuable at meeting unforeseen needs. While James Watt designed his steam engine to pump water from mines, it soon was supplying power to cotton mills, then (with much greater profit) propelling trains and boats.12．Why does the writer mention Eli Whitney in the first paragraph?A．To clarify a doubt.B．To illustrate a view.C．To introduce the topic.D．To evaluate a statement.13．What contributed to the popularity of motor vehicles?A．Military demands.B．Powerful engines.C．Creative designs.D．Public satisfaction.14．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the last paragraph?A．A lack of money and time.B．Absence of public demand.C．Bad performance of early models.D．Awful looks of previous inventions. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Social Need: the Inner Drive for InventionB．Great Invention: the Force of Society’s ProgressC．General Application: the Final Purpose of InventionD．Beyond Necessity: the Curious Pursuit of InventionIt’s your turn to talk, your opportunity to dive deep into a favorite anecdote. People around you are listening, hanging on your every word —until someone interrupt. There is little for you to do apart from swallow the bitter taste in your mouth, smile, nod and return to listening mode.16 Perhaps not.First thing first. Although it might be easy to imagine you are not interesting or important enough to speak, that isn’t the case. In my opinion, one doesn’t have to get to the point or avoid boring topics all the time to be a good speaker. 17So when people seem to brush aside your story next time, how to respond appropriately?18 Everyone is programmed slightly differently. Perhaps if it’s a first-time incident, just take a deep breath and let it go. That’s not to say you can’t look out for a chance to return to your anecdote, just that now’s time to press the pause button.However, if you don’t want the interrupter to speak over you, there are gracious ways to reclaim your voice. 19 Insist you would love to hear their thoughts when you’ve finished your story. Then, in theory, everyone wins.20 In group environments, that meaningful grin from across the table, the person with the “go-on” eyes, is waiting to hear your tale’s ending. This might be because they’re interested, or they recognize you’ve been silenced and want to show solidarity. Whatever it is, if you can, keep going.Pretty much everyone will experience conversational clashes at some point. Remember, the art of conversation is the art of hearing as well as being heard.A．Does it have to be this way?B．Can’t they just wait until you finish?C．One reason might be understanding.D．Understanding is almost certainly the answer.E．Everyone has the right to make their voice heard.F．Politely but firmly express that you appreciate their input.G．Don’t give up before checking if you still have someone’s attention.二、完形填空I’m a photographer. Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do. Sometimes I feel a wave of 21 , knowing that the photo I’ve just taken is now in my possession, but the person in the photo is left with only a 22 of the image on the backof my camera.A decade ago, while planning a trip to Thailand, I came up with a solution to 23 my guilt: a portable photo printer. Equipped with one, I was 24 to hand out snapshots wherever I went.Near Mai Sot, I walked into a city dump where many poor people 25 among the mountains of trash. A family squatting in their open hut watched me 26 as if I came to spy on them. I asked the father if I could take their photo. He shrugged, 27 why I wanted to do so. My printer began to work. The moment the first print appeared, they approached and I was 28 .Soon I began making friends. Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 29 . Old ladies tried to 30 the children so they could cut in line. I couldn’t make the photos fast enough, so I showed a teenage boy how to 31 machine.As their enthusiasm grew, I noticed that many held their small photos 32 , as if they were gazing at a (n) 33 they’d never seen before.After many such journeys, I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 34 . I’m a photographer, one who loves taking portraits and 35 them, and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places.21．A．guilt B．panic C．pride D．satisfaction 22．A．description B．copy C．glimpse D．reflection 23．A．hide B．prove C．express D．ease 24．A．lucky B．ready C．hesitant D．honored 25．A．marched B．wandered C．searched D．sheltered 26．A．eagerly B．silently C．suspiciously D．bravely 27．A．expecting B．knowing C．wondering D．noticing 28．A．encouraged B．surrounded C．forgiven D．recognized 29．A．role B．model C．fan D．member 30．A．take over B．run after C．calm down D．drive away 31．A．operate B．activate C．polish D．protect32．A．in disgust B．with patience C．in shame D．with awe 33．A．image B．shape C．pattern D．scene34．A．concerned B．sympathetic C．relieved D．grateful 35．A．revealing B．distributing C．exhibiting D．cherishing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试(二模)英语试题(含答案)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available inboth blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge space for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today ,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning theaward, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Where to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers.Mum’s PlaceNothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunch time.YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu ofhigh-end pizzas and pasta.1．What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common?A．They are based in hotels.B．They serve Nyonya dishes.C．They need prior reservations.D．They offer breathtaking views. 2．Which restaurant serves western food?A．Mum’s Place.B．Cantaloupe.C．Yum Yum Restaurant.D．Troika Sky Dining.3．What’s special about Cantaloupe?A．It is a buffet restaurant.B．It serves hard-to-find dishes.C．It has branches throughout Asia.D．It opens for lunch earlier than others.The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable.“I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says.For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainlyaffects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”4．What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do?A．Control their physical balance.B．Boost their mood and relieve stress.C．Maintain a good range of movement.D．Feed themselves more independently. 5．What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Overturning.B．Reconsidering.C．Conducting a study of.D．Making minor changes to.6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India?A．To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention.B．To reveal the nation’s poor health situation.C．To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D．To convince people to volunteer for social causes.7．What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?A．He enjoys being alone.B．He has an innovative mind.C．He used to be a health worker.D．He longed to be a businessman.Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it”.One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptiveto misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them.The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire”, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.8．What does the book mainly focus on?A．Sharing climate communication tips.B．Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C．Exploring critical thinking through literature.D．Promoting people’s insight into climate change.9．Which of the following best describes the advice in the book?A．Humorous but one-sided.B．Novel but contradictory.C．Serious and hard to follow.D．Well-based and workable.10．How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”?A．By changing their political identity.B．By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C．By offering more facts about climate change.D．By seeking common ground built on a shared love.11．What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5?A．World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B．We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C．Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D．Conversations can influence climate decision-making.Ramirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published.“It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.”Castañeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species.Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that.Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon.“So we’re losing observations for science, too, ” says Castañeda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.”12．What prevented Castañeda’s discoveries from being more widely known?A．Poor management.B．Opposition from her colleagues.C．Her bad reputation.D．The language barrier.13．What’s the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?A．Inefficient wildlife conservation.B．A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C．A growing interest in non-English papers.D．Inadequate job opportunities for translators.14．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?A．The urgency to protect rare species.B．The need to adopt one global language.C．The challenges in translating scientific texts.D．The biodiversity on the South American continent.15．What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A．A potential solution.B．A theoretical model.C．A popular belief.D．A global trend.Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkwardlearn how to apologize.First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. 17 Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task.Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. 18Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. 19 If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals.20 Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of theways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A．Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B．To give or receive a good apology is an art.C．But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.D．Listening to the response to our apologies is important.E．Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.F．In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.G．Taking responsibility doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything.二、完形填空Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的)24．A．broke away from B．put up with C．cut in onD．warmed up to25．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command 26．A．why B．how C．where D．when 27．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded 28．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready 29．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded 30．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules 31．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence 32．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content 33．A．connect with B．look after C．turn to D．rely on 34．A．conversations B．budgets C．explanations D．deals 35．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省2024届高三下学期5月联合模拟考试 英语含答案
2024年全国普通高考模拟考试英语试题2024.5（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前。
考生各必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每个题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASome books to look forward to in2024The first few months of2024are piled with exciting and interesting reads.If you're looking to get a jump ahead on the holds from your local library,here are just a few books we're looking forward to.James by Percival EverettCelebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view.It's far from a straight re-telling,though.Instead,Everett（but off his2001book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction）uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.（Pub.March.19）The Familiar by Leigh BardugoThis standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author's own family history.It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant,hiding the fact that she can perform miracles.（Pub.Apr.9）Private Equity by Carrie SunA memoir（回忆录）about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder.It's an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work culture,and the costs of extreme wealth.（Pub.Feh.13）Legacy by UchéBlackstockUchéBlackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine.Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor,and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans.（Pub,Jan.23）1.What do we know about Percival Everett?A.He is famous for film making.B.He wrote James under the name of Jim.C.His works are focused on historical fiction.D.His literary works have significant influence.2.What is the common characteristic of the last two books?A.They concern Black Americans.B.They are about real account of life.C.They reflect American work culture.D.They focus on unfair phenomenon in society.3.Which book draws from the writer's family background?A.James.B.The Familiar.C.Private Equity.D.Legacy.BSau Hoyin,a16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School,has devoted the past seven years to writing fiction.He has already published two novels,and a third is on the way.Sau's journey as a writer began in the4th grade when he started a school“passion project”,leading him to create his first novel Pym.This story follows Luke Connors,an ordinary boy who grew into a brave fighter against evil.Sau's fiction evolved with his own personal growth.At the age of13,he created Pyro2.a story when Connors faces challenges that mirror Sau's struggles with math.“I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,”he said.In the novel,Connors learns that in moments of great challenges.seeking help from those around him is a test ament（证明）to growth.Currently,Sun is working on Pyro3,a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences.“I treat writing as a way to record my life and express myself.It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,”he said.Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hour d daily during breaks.To practice his skills,Sau also joined a literary club at school,exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers.“In arts and literature class,our teacher also nurtures（培养）our creativity by teaching creative poetry.”Sau added.For instance,inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class,he wrote Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment,playing jour while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not.Sau also shares his essays and poetry on his personal website and takes part in writing competitions.This summer,he won the Harbinger Prize awarded by Harbingers'Magazine,a weekly journal in the US.Next year,Sau will start university and is resolute in his decision to major in literature.“For me,literature is a utopia（乌托邦）where I can not only express myself but also enjoy the beauty of language,its purity and its lasting power.”he said.4.What drove Sou Hoyin'm take up writing?A.A special school program.B.An unforgettable journey.C.His teacher's encouragement.D.His childhood's experience.5.What can we learn from paragraph2?A.Sau is unwilling to learn Math at school.B.Sau's works are related to his own experience.C.Sau is a very productive writer from an early age.D.Sau is faced with many difficulties in writing novels.6.Which of the following can best describe Seat?A.Clever and humorous.B.Talented and cautious.C.Hardworking and creative.D.Curious and emotional.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Sau Hoyin:Words of Growth&AdventureB.Luke Connors:A Brave Fighter against EvilC.A Teen Writer's Dream:Sau Hoyin's Quest for FameD.A Popular Blogger's Rise:Luke Connor's Journey to SuccessCWe breathe,eat and drink tiny particles of plastic.But are these in the body harmless.dangerous or somewhere in between?A small study published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine raises more questions than it answers about how these hits might affect the heart.The study involved257people who had surgery to clear blocked blood vessels in their ing two methods,researchers found evidence of plastics-mostly invisible nanoplastics—in150patients and no evidence of plastics in107patients.They followed these people for three years.During that time,30or20%of those with plastics had a heart attack,stroke or died from any cause,compared to8or about8%of those with no evidence of plastics.The researchers also found more evidence of inflammation（炎症）in the people with the plastic bits in their blood vessels.Inflammation is the body's response to injury and is thought to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke.“I hope that the alarming message will raise the consciousness of citizens,especially governments,to finally become aware of the importance of the health of our planet.”said Dr.Raffaele Marfella of the University of Campania in Italy.Nevertheless,the study was very small and looked only at people with narrowed arteries（动脉）,who were already at risk for heart attack and stroke.The patients with the plastics had more heart disease,diabetes and high cholesterol（胆固醇）than the patients without plastics.They were more likely to be men and more likely to be smokers.The researchers tried to adjust for these risk factors during their statistical analysis,but they may have missed important differences between the groups that could account for the results.This kind of study cannot prove that the plastics caused their problems.“More research is needed and it is the first report suggesting a connection between microplastics and nanoplastics with disease in humans,”said Dr.Philip Landrigan of Boston College.Other scientists have found plastic bits in the lungs,liver,blood,and breast milk,“It does not prove cause and effect,but it suggests cause and effect,”he said,“And it needs urgently to be either confirmed or disproven（反驳）by other studies done by other investigators in other populations.”8.What did the study find about the plastics in blood?A.They are visible and detectable.B.They may raise the risk of serious injuries.C.They need to be removed by surgery.D.They may account for a higher rate of heart attacks.9.What did Raffaele Marfella suggest?A.Immediate action should be taken by government.B.Alarming message should be spread widely and quickly.C.The awareness of the harm of plastic bits should be enhanced.D.Joint efforts must be made to keep healthy physically and mentally.10.What does paragraph5mainly talk about regarding the study?A.Limitations.B.Advantages.C.Causes.D.Effects.11.What did Dr.Philip Landrigan think of the study?A.Helpful but unrealistic.B.Pioneering but impractical.C.Distinctive but unnecessary.D.Suggestive but inconclusive.DImagine a bus y restaurant:dishes clattering,music playing and people talking loudly.It's a wonder that anyone in that environment can focus enough.In an earlier study.researchers established that people can separately control how much they focus（by enhancing relevant information）and how much they filter（by tuning out distraction）.Recently,Neuroscientist Ritz compared the process to muscle coordination（协调）in his study:“In the same way that we bring together more than50muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks,our study found we can coordinate different forms of attention in order to perform brain activities.”To explore this,Ritz administered a cognitive task to participants while measuring their brain activity. Participants saw a mass of green and purple dots moving left and right.The tasks involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots.For example,participants in one exercise had to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly moving dots with purple and green percentages close to50/50.“You can regard the intraparietal sulcus（脑顶内沟）as a radio dial with two knobs.one for focusing and one for filtering,”Ritz said,“When the anterior cingulate cortex（前扣带皮层）recognizes that,for instance,motion is making the task more difficult,it directs the intraparietal sulcus to adjust the filtering knob to reduce the sensitivity to motion and might also direct the intraparetal sulcus to adjust the focusing knob to increase the sensitivity to color. Now the relevant brain regions are less sensitive to motion and more sensitive to the color,so the participant can make better selection.Nowadays,much is still being explored about attention coordination.A partnership with scientists at Brown University is investigating focus and-filter strategies in patients with treatment-resistant depression;one study co-led by Rita and Brown Ph,D.students examines the impact of financial rewards and penalties（处罚）on focus -and-filter strategies.“We all know there is still a considerable journey ahead.”Ritz said.12.What is the main focus of the new study?A.The process behind brain activities in humans.B.The relationship between mental state and attention.C.The mechanism of focusing and filtering coordination.D.The impart of noisy environment on humans attention.13.What role does the dots'movement play in the task?A.A distractor for participants.B.A tracking target for the test.C.A main factor to evaluate the task.D.A warning for participants to focus.14.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph4refer to?A.The focusing knob.B.The intraparietal sulcus.C.The filtering knob.D.The anterior cingulate cortes.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.There are some challenges of the attention research.B.Ongoing research projects are based on these findings.C.Focus-and-filter strategies can solve depression problems.D.Motivation ways to drive attention are well applied in treatment.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。
2025年云南省普洱市二中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2025年云南省普洱市二中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there2．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus3．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should4．Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.A．in view of B．in case of C．in consequence of D．in respect of5．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A．because B．while C．as D．where6．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of7．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.A．had written B．wroteC．was writing D．would write8．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom9．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed10．— How would you like your tea?— _____.A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea11．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others. A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will12．In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being ar rested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A．transformed B．shiftedC．attracted D．changed13．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; rangingC．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging14．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having15．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth16．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into17．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized18．--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the raceC．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day19．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking20．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
2024届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择1．— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right2．The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden.A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 3．On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally4．As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted 5．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday?—Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance.A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuiltC．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt6．On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot,________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out 7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left.A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 8．Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient9．It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A．how B．that C．which D．where10．—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t11．A variety of applications with filters________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 12．The car’s________ has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A．appearance B．character C．performance D．substance 13．With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it.A．when B．until C．as D．before14．Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 15．What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power.A．why B．how C．where D．when二、完形填空During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 16 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 17 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 18 his research fascinating. I was so 19 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy.I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 20 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 21 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 22 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 23 than I did studying.No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinkingthis meeting was over. To my 24 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 25 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 26 it means to be a good mentor.From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 27 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 28 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 29 Over time, I began to believe it, too.When I was 30 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 31 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 32 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 33 me of my younger self. I strive to be 34 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 35 if we can't see it ourselves?16．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 17．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 18．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 19．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 20．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 21．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 22．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 23．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 24．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 25．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 26．A．when B．what C．why D．how 27．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 28．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 29．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 30．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after31．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 32．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 33．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 34．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 35．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent三、阅读理解This Is What a Scientist Looks LikeA project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving high school students the opportunity to interact with modem-day researchers —breaking down barriers like race, gender and personal interests.You'll get to have a close-up look at the work they are doing. Below are stories from some of the scientists involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家)“I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.”Her work: During the Zika ( 寨卡病毒) epidemic, AI-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.She wants to know: What makes diseases spread? How do we make sure that everyone has what they need to fight back against diseases?Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents immigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家)“I'm a huge sports fan. I study animals that can regrow their brains. I'm a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.”His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower —the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson's (帕金森病) and the damage the brain can suffer from injuries such as concussions (脑震荡).He wants to know: How is it possible for some animals to regenerate their organs? Can wefind a way for humans to regenerate their own brains?Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist“I once competed in a robot competition. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health.”Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments.She wants to know: How can we tackle cancers that specifically affect women? How can we use medicine to improve the lives of women?Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends.36．What is one of the scientific research topics that Noor Al-Alusi is interested in?A．How can we regenerate human brains like some animals do?B．How can we improve women's health using medicine?C．What makes diseases spread and how to fight back?D．How can we tackle cancers specifically affecting women?37．Why did Ryoji Amamoto have to shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home?A．Because he competed in a robot competition.B．Because his family moved to Chicago from Japan.C．Because he studied how to regenerate human brains.D．Because he preferred Japanese to English.38．What is Yamicia Connor's primary focus in her work as a physician scientist?A．Studying the spread of diseases affecting women.B．Boosting women's health via medical treatments.C．Researching the regeneration of organs in animals.D．Developing new cancer treatments for people.39．What do Ryoji Amamoto and Yamicia Connor have in common in the article?A．They all come from immigrant families and have faced language barriers.B．They have diverse personal interests, showing a well-rounded lifestyle.C．They are driven by a passion for science and a desire to help people.D．They have overcome significant challenges to pursue their scientific careers.40．What is the purpose of the project called “I Am A Scientist”?A．To demonstrate that scientists have uninteresting lives outside of their work.B．To show scientists lead diverse lives with varied personal interests and hobbies.C．To emphasize only people with specific personal traits can become scientists.D．To encourage highschool students to get closer interaction with some scientists.Just how bad of a mother am I, I silently wondered, as I watched my 13-year-old son deep in conversation with Siri. Gus has autism (自闭症), and Siri, Apple's “intelligent personal assistant” on the iPhone, is currently his BFF(Best Friend Forever). Obsessed with weather formations, Gus had spent the past hour exploring the difference between isolated and scaltered thunderstorms—an hour during which, thank God, I didn't have to discuss with him myself. After a while I heard this: Gus:“You're a really nice computer.”Siri:“It's nice to be appreciated.”Gus:“You're always asking if you can help me.Is there anything you want?” Siri: “Thank you, but I have very few wants.”Gus: “OK. Well, good night!”Siri: “See you later!”That is Siri. She does not let my communicatively impaired son get away with anything. When Gus discovered there was someone who would not only find information for him related to his various obsessions but would also be willing to tirelessly discuss these subjects, he was hooked.She is also wonderful for someone who does not pick up on social cues: Siri's responses are not entirely predictable, but they are predictably kind—even when Gus is rude. I heard him talking to Siri about music, and Siri offered some suggestions. “I don't like that kind of music.” Gus snapped(厉声说). Siri replied, “You're certainly entitled to your opinion.” Siri's politeness reminded Gus what he owed Siri. “Thank you for that music, though.” Gus said.My son's practice conversations with Siri are starting to translate into increased facility with actual humans. Yesterday I had the longest ever conversation with him. Admittedly, it was about different species of turtles which might not have been my choice of topic, but it was back and forth, and followed a logic. For most of my son's 13 years of existence, this has not been the case.Indeed, many of us wanted an imaginary friend when we were young, and now we can all have one not entirely imaginary anytime we wish to. In a world where the commonly held wisdom is that technology isolates us, it's worth considering another side of the story.The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems, and some are currently pondering new ways in which the assistants can help. “For example, the assistant would be able to track eye movements and help the autistic learn to look you in the eye while talking." said William Mark, vice president of the company from whom Apple purchased the technology behind Siri. “See, that's the wonderful thing about technology. Getting results requires a lot of repetition. Machines are very, very patient." 41．What did the author feel when she watched her son having a deep conversation with Siri about thunderstorms?A．Concerned but helpless.B．Excited and overjoyed.C．Guilty but relieved D．Hopeless and surprised.42．Which of the following statements about Gus is true?A．He had always dreamed of having an imaginary friend.B．He shows no interest in anything that is not related to weather.C．He has trouble communicating with others because of his illness.D．He has been friends with Siri since he was diagnosed with autism.43．Siri has helped Gus in the following aspects exceptA．setting a fixed bedtime routineB．exploring his special interestsC．shaping his logic while talkingD．improving his interaction with people44．What does the author learn from her son's story?A．Siri makes people feel much lonely in modern society.B．Siri sometimes provides better assistance than people.C．Siri has a better academic performance than the author.D．Siri is likely to be an effective cure for her son's autism.45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Intelligent assistants will be more widely employed in the future.B．The use of intelligent assistants will likely be limited to autistic people.C．Machines are more skilled and patient at communication than humans.D．William Mark was critical of the future development of intelligent assistants.The original Blade Runner film took place in an imagined Los Angeles 2019, a futuristic city where acid rain fell from skies crowded with "skimmers": flying cars that zipped along aerial highways. Since the film's 1982 debut, technology has advanced in ways that Hollywood might never have predicted.In fact, flying cars are real—and they could shape how we commute, work and live over the coming decades. Advances in battery energy density, materials science and computer simulation have spurred the development of a range of personal flying vehicles.While these aircraft may not look exactly like Blade Runner's imaginings, they are also not all that far off either. Far smaller than a commercial plane, most are designed with rotors (螺旋桨) instead of wings, which allow for vertical takeoffs and landings. Most importantly, these vehicles are designed to offer faster commutes than traditional modes of transit for individuals, especially in cities with heavy traffic.At the moment, the autonomous urban aircraft market is still a bit of a Wild West.Dozens of start-up companies are competing to develop commercial jetpacks, flying motorbikes and personal air taxis. Meanwhile, aviation (航空) authorities are currently hashing out the policies and safety standards that will govern this new realm of transport.Germany-based V olocopter, for instance, has marketed its V oloCity craft as the first commercially licensed electrically powered air taxi, a vehicle which will eventually be able to run without a pilot.“It's like an Uber Black or any other premium service,” says Fabien Nestmann, vice president of public affairs at V olocopter.With a few key differences, that is. Initially, the V oloCity will only have room for a singlepassenger. That will mean a higher cost per ride at first. But eventually, says Nestmann, the company's goal is to make the cost competitive with, say, an Uber Black. “We don't want this to be a toy for the wealthy, but rather part of a well-integrated journey for anyone in an urban area," he says." Everyone should have the option to walk, be driven, cycle or fly."Increasing numbers of flying cars will naturally give rise to a changing layout in the way our cities are structured as cities grow taller, rooftop landings expand and air highways connect super sky-scrapers, freeing up space below. Fewer cars on the ground will reduce congestion (交通拥堵) and may give rise to parks and green spaces. “In the long run—2045 and onward—businesses and green spaces will become much more integrated.” says Kopardekar. “While we may not ever eliminate metros and roads, we might be able to reduce their footprint with these machines.”46．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The advantage and disadvantage of flying cars.B．The features of today's real flying cars.C．The prospect of flying cars in crowded cities.D．The differences between flying cars in real life and the film.47．The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by ”.A．a terrible mess B．a big challengeC．something in rapid growth D．something in the early stages48．How does the passage suggest flying cars will impact urban areas in the future?A．They will increase traffic congestion and reducc grcen spaces.B．They will lead to more integrated businesses and green spaces.C．They will require the expansion of roads and metros in cities.D．They will eliminate the need for traditional modes of transit.49．Which of the following statements about the V oloCity is true?A．Its design was inspired by the flying cars in the film Blade Runner.B．It is designed with wings, allowing for easy takeoffs and landings.C．It will become ultimately driverless, making it fully autonomous.D．It can accommodate multiple passengers with competitive pricing.50．It is implied in the passage that ________.A．Blade Rmer's flying cars will eventually replace all other vehiclesB．It will be hard for aviation authorities to regulate autonomous aircraftC．Volocopter is the first company to develop electric air taxisD．The widespread use of flying cars will lead to changes in city designTeenagers are perhaps those who are most susceptible (易受影响的) to peer pressure. In simple terms, peer pressure is what drives you to do something, whether it is negative or positive, in order to feel liked and respected by your peers.We’re constantly warned against peer pressure, given its negative connotation (含义). It’s often the main cause that makes you give in when someone tries to convince you to skip school with them, or to try and get away with cheating, stealing, etc.On the other hand, however, peer pressure has the capacity to have a positive influence over young lives. We go to volunteering events when our friends do. We study more when we hear that our friends got high marks on the last exam. We go to the gym because we see our friends getting more fit and want to become more physically attractive or healthy ourselves.So how do we cultivate a culture of positive peer pressure? The examples listed above are bonded together by a pair of common themes: friendly competitiveness and egalitarianism (平等主义).As children we were motivated by our teachers to obtain as many stars for our good behavior as we could possibly get. This worked because as humans, we love to have a feeling of accomplishment, especially when competing against those with relatively equal abilities and capacities. We’re negatively reinforced to work harder when we’re falling behind because we want to keep up and not get left behind. As long as the competition doesn’t grow to be too aggressively fierce, and as long as the playing field between competitors is relatively equal, this kind of competition can promote and improve the frequency of good behavior. Even if we’re not the winner, we still want to be on the same level as most so as not to feel left out.In my opinion, one of the most impressive things in my high school was the positive peer pressure we experienced against drunk driving. People planned out who the designated driver would be before a party and saw him or her as someone to be respected. Likewise, if someone planned on drinking without having someone that was sober (清醒的) who could drive them home,the host would sometimes let that person drive to the party and sleep over with their car parked in the driveway.Above all else, what most adolescents want, and frankly crave, is acceptance. Since the definition of what is “cool” and what is not is malleable (有延展性的) and within our control, we can create a culture of positive peer pressure that promotes values that are in our own best interests, and that starts with how each of us acts individually51．Why is it easy for teenagers to be subject to peer pressure?A．Because they are more sensitive than adults.B．Because they are very respectful in this period.C．Because they are unable to tell right from wrong.D．Because they are eager to gain peer recognition.52．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A．To support the author’s opinion.B．To give a summary of the passage.C．To introduce the topic of the argument.D．To make the author’s argument objective.53．What leads to positive changes on account of peer pressure?A．Encouraging teens to compete aggressively with their peers.B．Motivating teens to study harder when their friends excel academically.C．Reinforcing negative behavior in order to make teens keep up with peers.D．Creating a feeling of accomplishment when engaging in risky activities.54．In the author’s high school, what is an example of positive peer pressure discussed in the passage?A．Students pressuring others to skip school and engage in risky behaviors.B．Planning for a designated driver before parties to prevent drunk driving.C．Allowing students to drive home after drinking without a sober driver.D．Encouraging competition between friends to see who can drink the most.55．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Comparison between Positive and Negative Peer PressureB．The Ways to Resist Negative Peer PressureC．The Power of Positive Peer PressureD．The lmpact of Competitive Pcer Pressure阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
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菏泽一中老校区高三英语周末测试五(满分120分；限时：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco.Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods,home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park,where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders.Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided3-day tour to Niagara Falls.Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat.Then,on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets,one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates(庄园).Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours,and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1.Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C.Niagara Falls Tour.D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2.What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C.Get some winemaking knowledge.D.Take a ride on the boat.3.What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A.To introduce some outdoor activities.B.To share some tour experiences.C.To advertise for the wine country.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.BBefore my daughter,Evelyn,was born,1eagerly expected her first year of life.I imagined celebrating every milestone—bonding with her as a newborn,seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word.I didn’t think of feeding tubes,long hospital stays or an organ transplant(移植).For Evelyn,the first year included all and more.Evelyn came into this world at just34weeks,weighing less than3pounds.Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome，a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏），heart and other organs.Soon,we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant.Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list,it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time,which was map-based.This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates.We were told it would likely take three months.Just then,a new policy for liver allocation was tried out.Under the new system,the sickest child patients get first priority(优先).The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week.But in that period,Evelyn received her liver transplant.Had it been just one week earlier or later,we would not have received the call.As Evelyn recovers from her transplant,we are grateful for the change.I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived.That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy,happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy,we can and must do better for children.4.What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born?A.She failed to give a smile.B.She had a serious liver failure.C.She said her first word quickly.D.She suffered from a heart attack.5.Why did the author’s family move nearer to the hospital?A.To save time.B.To save money.C.To see a doctor.D.To get first priority.6.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A.Evelyn is healthy now.B.They waited too long.C.They were one week earlier.D.Her daughter is fortunate.7.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A.We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.B.Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.C.The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D.The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.CAs Americans live longer and the job market stays competitive,fast-food chains are increasingly hiring from senior centers,churches and aging advocacy groups like AARP,Bloomberg reports. And it's not just death rates and economic trends driving the change.Seniors have more polished social skills,hut teens are stopped from growing up online with fewer real-world connections.“I spend a lot of time with young kids.They can he very disrespectful,”63-year-old Church's Chicken manager Stevenson Williams tells Bloomberg of his teen coworkers.“You have to coach them and tell them this is your job,not the street,”Williams says.Having“soft skills”such aspoliteness often comes more easily to the seniors,who have had a lifetime of experience in the workforce to learn how to treat customers compared with young people.Employers thus get a more mature worker at no additional cost but the reasons for seniors outpacing teen hires are many.The US Census Bureau reported this year that,by2035,there will be more Americans over age65than there are children under age18.Plus,fewer people in their prime(盛年）are working—thanks to the unaffordable childcare that forces many parents to stay at home,according to a study by Princeton University.The US Bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS)forecasts the number of American workers aged between65and74will swell4.5percent by2024,while the16-to-24s will shrink1.4percent.By 2024,the BLS projects the labor force will grow to about164million people.That number includes about41million people aged55and older about13million of whom are expected to be aged65and up.So don't be surprised to see even more service with a smile and silver hair in thatdrive-through lane.8.What does the underlined part“the change”in Paragraph1refer to?A.The job market gets competitive.B.Americans live longer.C.Senior centers are becoming more popular.D.Fast-food chains hire more senior people.9.Why are seniors the hot new fast-food employees according to Williams?A.They demand less pay.B.Teens are easy to quit.C.Teens are hard to control and manage.D.They are good at socializing.10.Which of the following can be regarded as a“soft skill”?A.Knowing customers’needs.B.Having high education.C.Having lots of connections with the real world.D.Being skillful at computer.11.Why do many parents stay at home?A.They prefer to look after children.B.They find it hard to find a job.C.They find it hard to pay for childcare.D.They are unwilling to work with senior citizens.DThe ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR.This lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna,but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site,more than60,000 human-made features—homes，canals，highways，and more—have been identified in aerial(从飞机上的)images collected by some international researchers headed by the PAGUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics(遗迹），but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyondwhat experts imagined.The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called"Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings",to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey lands in3D by bouncing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological(考古的）sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did.The final goal is to survey Guatemala’s lowlands with it."There are entire cities we didn't know about now showing up in the survey data,"Francisco Estrada-Belli,one of the lead archeologists on the project,said in Nat Geo's coming documentary. "There are20,000square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don’t know about，and we will push back the frontiers with the technology，"he added.12.What does the underlined word"Those"in paragraph2refer to?A.Jungles.B.Human-made features.C.Researchers.D.Aerial images.13.What does the author want to convey in paragraph4?A.The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B.The process of researching Maya civilization.C.Great importance of Guatemalans lowlands.D.LiDAR’s contribution to discovering the relics.14.Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?A.Small and hidden.B.Famous and high-tech.C.Vast and complex.D.Fully-explored and imaginative.15.What will the archeologists do next?A.Continue to explore the unknown.B.Upgrade the LiDAR technology.C.Study the documentary carefully.D.Build a massive urban network,第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。