希特勒的崛起 英文

Mein Kampf




Reflects Hitler obsessions of extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism. Germans were a Superior “master race” of Aryans, or light-skinned Europeans, whose greatest enemies were the Jews. Echoed a familiar right-wing theme, that Germany had not lost the war, but had been betrayed by a conspiracy of Marxists, Jews, corrupt politicians, and business leaders. Urged German’s everywhere to unite into one great nation. Believe Germany needed to increase it’s living space or “Lebensraum” for the people. Slavs, Pols, and other inferior races needed to bow to Aryan needs. Germany needed a strong leader or “Fuhrer.”

Hitler and the Nazi Party



Hitler began to despise the Weimar government, believing it was weak and ineffectual. He joins the Nazi Party in 1919, and quickly rises to the top. In 1923, Hitler tries to forcibly seize power in Munich, Germany, but fails, and is arrested and sentenced to five years in prison. While in prison, Hitler writes his book “Mein Kampf” or “My Struggle”, which would soon become the basic book of Nazi goals, and ideology. Hitler leaves prison after less than a year. He realized that power was easiest to keep and hold when it came legally. He used the Great Depression, and ineffectiveness of the Weimar government to rally workers, small-town Germans, and business leaders to his cause

This added to Germany’s humiliation.
Germans wanted a strong leader, like Otto von Bismarck had been.

When the Great Depression hit, faith in the government was gone.
The Weimar Republic




பைடு நூலகம்
1919 – A constitution is drafted in the city of Weimar to create a democratic government to run Germany. It set up a Parliament, led by a chancellor, which is another term for a prime minister. It was weak because like Britain and France, it had many small parties, forcing them to establish a coalition government. The government was blamed by all Germans for agreeing to the Treaty of Versailles. When the Republic was no longer able to pay its war debt, France and Belgium invaded and took over the Ruhr Valley.
Adolf Hitler
The Rise to Power
The Early Years





Hitler was born in Austria in 1889. When he was 18, he moved to Vienna, the capital of the multi-ethnic Hapsburg Empire. hoping to enter art school, but was rejected. While in Vienna, Hitler was poor. He had odd jobs, but was forced to live in hostels to get by. Here he began to form his fanatical antiSemitism. Germans were only one of many ethnic groups in Austria. Yet they felt superior to Jews, Serbs, Poles, Czechs, and others. He moved to Germany, and fought as a German soldier in WW I, earning two medals for his service. After the war, Hitler remained in the Army, and was assigned to keep tabs on political groups. One of these groups was the National Socialist German Workers Party, or Nazi Party.