船舶设备翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整damping cylinder 减震筒damping decrement 衰减率damping device 制动装置damping device 阻尼装置damping effect 阻尼效率damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差damping factor 阻尼因数damping fluid 减震液damping fluid 阻尼液damping force 阻尼力damping intensity 阻尼度damping machine 调湿器damping machine 调温器damping machine 阻尼机damping magnet 阻尼磁铁damping material 阻尼材料damping moment 阻尼力矩damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油damping period 阻尼周期damping platform 倾卸台damping ratio 衰减率damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼damping 阻尼dampness 潮湿dampness 湿度dampproof 防潮的dampproof 防湿的dampproof 防湿的@a.防潮的dan boat 航标工作船dan buoy 浮标dan line 渔标浮索dan 小浮标dan 小浮筒dancing devil 尘旋dandy winch 拖网绞车dandy wink 拖网绞车dandy 拖网绞盘Danforth anchor 燕尾锚danger angle 危险角danger area in the Pacific 太平洋危险区danger area 危恶地danger area 危险区danger arrow 危险箭标danger bearing alarm indicator 危险方位报警指示器danger bearing and alarm indicator 危险方位报警指示器danger bearing and alarm transmitter 危险方位报警发送器danger bearing 危险方位danger board 危险警告牌danger buoy 碍航物浮标danger buoy 危险浮标danger cargo 危险品danger classes 危险等级danger factor 危险因素danger label 危险标志danger label 危险标志` light告警信号灯danger latch 危险闩danger light 告警信号灯danger light 危险灯标danger light 危险信号灯danger line 危险界限danger line 危险界限危险线danger line 危险线danger mark 危险标志danger message 危险通报danger money 危险津贴danger notice board 危险警告牌danger number 危险量指数danger of collision 碰撞危险danger of extinction 灭绝危险danger of flooding 浸水危险danger range 危险距离danger rock 险礁danger sign 危险标志danger signal station 危险信号站danger signal 危险信号danger sounding 危险水深danger sounding 危险物探测danger to navigation 航行障碍物Danger to Salvor 对救助人的危险danger to surface navigation 危及航行danger warning 危险警告danger zone 危险地带danger zone 危险区域danger 危险danger 危险;碍航物danger 危险危险货danger 危险危险物dangerours goods regulations 危险品规则dangerous area 危险区dangerous article 危险物品dangerous article 危险物品危险货物dangerous articles 危险货物Dangerous Cargo Clause 危险货物条款Dangerous Cargo Freight Rate 危险货运费率Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Dangerous Cargo Not Otherwise Specified 未另列明的危险货物dangerous cargo on deck 甲板危险品Dangerous Cargo Packing 危险货装载dangerous cargo rates 危险货运费率dangerous cargo 危险货物dangerous chemical 危险化学品dangerous coast 危险海岸dangerous depth 危险深度Dangerous Drugs Act 《英国危险药品法》Dangerous Drugs Act 危险药品条例dangerous for anchoring and fishing 对锚泊和捕鱼有危险dangerous goods anchorage 危险品锚地dangerous goods code 危险品符号Dangerous Goods Declaration 危险货物申报单dangerous goods documentation 危险货物单据dangerous goods in bulk 散装危险品dangerous goods in packaged form 包装危险品dangerous goods in solid form 固体危险品dangerous goods lost at sea 丢失在海中的危险货物dangerous goods manifest 危险货物舱单Dangerous Goods Regulations 危险品规则dangerous goods stowage plan 危险货物积载图dangerous goods 危险货物dangerous goods 危险货物危险品dangerous goods 危险品dangerous label 危险货物标签dangerous liquid 危险液体dangerous liquified substance 液化危险物质dangerous mark 危险品标志dangerous on deck 甲板危险品dangerous pollutant 危险污染物dangerous product 有毒物品dangerous property 危险特性dangerous quadrant 危险象限dangerous region 危险区dangerous section 危险截面dangerous sector 危险半圆(北半球危险半圆在风暴轨迹的右边dangerous semicircle 危险半圆dangerous solid bulk cargo 固体散装危险货物dangerous space 易爆舱dangerous speed 危险速度dangerous substance 危险物品dangerous voltage 危险电压dangerous when wet 遇水燃烧物品dangerous wreck 碍航沉船dangerous 危险的dangers of navigation 航行危险dangers of roads 开敞锚地上所易遇到的危险dangers of the seas 海上危险dangrous cargo list 危险货物清单Daniel cell 丹聂尔电池Danish Patent 丹麦专利Danish Sailors and Firemen's Union 丹麦海员与轮机员工会Danish seine 底拖网Danish Ship Research Laboratory 丹麦船舶研究所Danish Society of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 丹麦造船和轮机工程学会Danish trawler 底拖网渔船danlayer 小浮标敷设艇小浮筒敷设艇Danshui Mucai 淡水木材载重线Dansk Standard 丹麦标准Danube contract 多瑙河合同Danube rudder 运河舵Danube rule 多脑河吨位法dap 凹槽daraf 拉法Darbyshire spectrum 达比希尔海浪谱dark blue 深蓝色dark blue 深蓝色dark blue 深蓝色暗的dark colour 深色dark current 暗电流dark current 暗流dark eye piece 目镜色片dark green 墨绿dark green 深绿色dark hole 黑洞(雷达扫描线起点偏离中心dark lightning 暗闪电dark mark 暗标dark nebula 暗星云dark night 黑夜dark nilas 色黑而薄的冰dark red heat 暗红热dark room 暗室dark smoke 黑烟dark space 暗区dark 暗dark 暗的dark 暗的;深dark 暗的日暮dark 暗的日暮黑暗的dark 黑暗的darkening 灯火管制darkflex 吸收敷层darkness triggered alarm 暗触发报警器darkness 暗度darkness 黑暗darlington 复合晶体管darlistor 复合可控硅darning 织补dash against 撞上dash area 阴影部分dash board 防浪板dash board 轮叶dash boat 快速交通艇dash control 按钮控制dash dotted line 点划线dash light 仪表板灯dash line 短划线dash number 零件编号dash off 写成;冲撞;飞出dash off 写成冲撞飞出dash out 冲出;删去dash out 冲出删去dash plate 挡浪板dash plate 挡浪板;缓冲板dash plate 缓冲板dash pot 缓冲筒dash sector 长划信号扇形区dash 长划dash 冲撞dash 划dash 划溅泼破折号dash-and-dot line 点划线dashboard lamp 仪表板灯dashboard 船首)防浪板dashboard 仪表板dashboard 仪表板防溅板轮叶dasher block 单饼小滑车dasher block 旗绳用)单饼小滑车dashline 虚线dashpot control 延迟自动控制dashpot piston 减震活塞dashpot relay 油壶式继电器dashpot 阻尼器dashpot 阻尼器缓冲器减震器dat wil zeggen 这就是说data access arrangement 数据存取装置data acquisation center 数据采集中心data acquisition and control system 资料收集与核对系统data acquisition and processing center 数据采集和处理中心data acquisition and recording system 数据收集和记录系统data acquisition equipment 数据采集设备data acquisition unit 数据获得装置数据收集装置data acquisition unit 数据收集装置data acquisition 数据采集data acquisition 数据汇集data adapter 数据适配器data amplifier 数据放大器data analysis center 数据分析中心data bank 数据库data base 数据库data book 数据手册data bridge simulator 航海模拟训练仪data bridge simulator 航海模拟训练仪航海模拟器data bridge 数据驾驶台data bus 数据总线data capacity 信息容量data carrier 信息载体data cell device 磁带卷data channel 数据信道data chief 数据机舱系统data circuit terminating equipment 数据线路终端设备data collection and distribution 数据收集与分配data collection buoy 数据搜集浮标data collection platform 数据接收台data collection 数据搜集data communication equipment 数据通信设备data communication exchanger 数据通信交换机data communication monitor 数据通信监视器data communication network 数据通信网data communication network 数据通信网络data communication 数据通信data compaction 数据压缩data computing cicuit 数据计算电路data control performance monitor 数字控制性能监视器data conversion utility 数据转换实用程序data converting apparatus 数据编码系统data counts 数据计数data description entry 数据描述项目data display equpment 数据显示设备data display module 数据显示模件data display 数据显示data distribution center 数据分配中心data distribution plan 数据分配计划data encoding system 数据编码系统data entry keyboard 数据输入键盘data entry 数据输入data error rate 数据差错率data evaluation 数据评估data exchange program 数字交换程序data exchange unit 数据交换装置data exchange 数据交换data extent block 数据庳充程序块data file 数据文件data flow diagram 数据流程图data flow 数据流data flowchart 数据流程图data gathering 数据收集data gathering 资料搜集data group 数据组data handing 数据处理data handler 数据处理器data handling 数据处理data handling 信息处理data in 输入数据。
物流行业术语的英文翻译汇总
物流行业术语的英文翻译Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA)预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干舷Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate´s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner´s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible 可逆的。
船舶术语翻译
船舶术语VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船 abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表 accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗 acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节 administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳 adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂 aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务 ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中，校准 all waves 全波allowance n. 允值 all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电 ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大 an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出 analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚 anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵 anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线 anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观 approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可 arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度 arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排 asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配 Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配 astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查 atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化 authority n. 当局automatic control device 自动控制装置automatic production line 自动生产线 automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话 aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机 aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机 auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统 axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫 ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵 ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水 base n. 基准base point n. 基准点 basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材 battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束 beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承 bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座 bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机 berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配 bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵 bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制 blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段 block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管 blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人 boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩 bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头 bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板 bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏 bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段 branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统 bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制 broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n. 性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n. 压缩冲程computer control console 计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n. 载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone 对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset 多普勒频移Doppler sonar log 多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team 工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching 频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel 地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n. 内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge 直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute 造机研究所marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill 数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n. 中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a. 多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship 海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a. 自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative 船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联 v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier 相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment 理化实验physical-chemical experimental center 理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber 预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter 主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier 推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment 无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch 带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances 航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system 蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply 临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software 图像处理软件the intertia navigation system 惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section 舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头。
各种船舶的英语翻译
各种船舶的英语翻译〖文字大小：大中小〗〖打印〗〖收藏到：QQ 百度雅虎〗〖在线字典〗dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destro（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
）yer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇您可以访问第一范文网（海运常用英语词汇缩写〖文字大小：大中小〗〖打印〗〖收藏到：QQ 百度雅虎〗〖在线字典〗ABT - ABOUTACCT - ACCOUNTA/C - ACCOUNTAGW - ALL GOING WELLB/L - BILL OF LADINGB/N - BOOKING NOTEB/S - BILL OF SALEB4 - BEFOREBB - BREAKBULKBE - BOTH ENDSBL - BALEBLK - BULKBLT - BUILTBRKRS - BROKERSC&F - COST AND FREIGHTCBM - CUBIC METERCC - CARGO CAPACITYCFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STA TIONCGO - CARGOCHOPT - CHARTERER´S OPTIONCHRTS - CHARTERERSCIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHTCOB - CLEAN ON BOARDCOB - CLOSE OF BUSINESSCOMB - COMBINABLECOMM - COMMENCECOMP - COMPLETECOMS - COMMISSIONSCOP - CUSTOM OF THE PORTCP - CHARTERER PARTYCQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPA TCHCYL - CYLINDERD.O. - DIESEL OILDA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTDDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGEDELY - DELIVERYDEMS - DEMMURAGEDEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAYDES - DELIVERED EX SHIPDIMS - DIMENSIONSDLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOTDOP - DROPPING OUTW ARD PILOTDWT - DEADWEIGHTEC - EAST COASTEIU - EVEN IF USEDER - ENGINEROOMETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIV AL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILINGF.O. - FUEL OILFAC - FAST AS CANFAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIPFEU - 40 FT. EQUIV ALENT UNITSFILO - FREE IN LINER OUTFIO - FREE IN OUTFIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWEDFLT - FULL LINER TERMSFMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSIONFOB - FREE ON BOARDFOR - FREE ON RAILFOT - FREE ON TRUCKFPT - FORE PEAK TANKFRT - FREIGHTFT - FREIGHT TONFW - FRESH WATERGMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIMEGRD - GEAREDGRLS - GEARLESSGRT - GROSS REGISTERED TONH/L - HEA VY LIFTHA - HATCHHO - HOLDHOHA - HOLDS/HA TCHESINCL - INCLUDINGISO - INTERNA（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
船舶船机电翻译
Ⅰ.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.) 淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water 冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water 给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage 污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关 29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝 34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表 37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度 40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米 43、centimeter 厘米 44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米 46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件 49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车 51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀 54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜 10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜 48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车 54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜 56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船 8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量 16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷 18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊 26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配 28、launching29、sea trial 试航 30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验 32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可 34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长 38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员 40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱 42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨 44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室 46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁 48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏 50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁 52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库 54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒 10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管 24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀 32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1. emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2. servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3. ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4. converter 变流器5. frequency changer 变频器6. charger 充电器7. rectifier 整流器8. uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9. battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10. main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11. generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12. charging & discharging panel 充放电板13. (radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14. power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15. test panel 电工试验板16. shore connection box 岸电箱17. junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18. control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19. main engine control stand主机控制台20. motor starter 电动机起动器21. control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22. main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23. control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24. steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25. contactor 接触器26. relay 继电器27. control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28. magnetic valve 电磁阀29. resistor 电阻器30. push button 按钮31. temperature transducer 温度变换器32. oil mist detector 油雾探测器33. fuse 熔断器34. Ammeter 电流表35. voltmeter 压力表36. power meter 功率表37. power factor meter 功率因数表38. watt-hour meter 电度表39. frequency meter 频率表40. flow meter 流量表41. speed indicator 转速表42. ohm meter 欧姆表43. welder 电焊机44. lathe 车床45. drilling machine 钻床46. planning machine 刨床47. grinding machine 砂轮机48. electric heater 电热器49. electric refrigerator 电冰箱50. electric fan 电风扇51. air conditioner 空调52. washing machine 洗衣机53. fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54. stator 定子55. rotor 转子56. neutral wire 零线（中性线）57. winding 绕组58. coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1. port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2. mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3. switch开关4. plug插头5. socket 插座6. socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1. gyrocompass 电罗径2. magnetic compass 磁罗径3. feedback unit 反馈装置4. echo-sounder 回声测深仪5. log 计程仪6. master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7. radar 雷达8. radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9. Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10. VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11. facsimile 传真机12. television set 电视机13. video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper 防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3. deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft 导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear 舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。
轮机英语翻译课文
LESSON 1Diesel enginesThe majority of ships around the world continue to be powered exclusively by diesel engines.世界范围内大多数船舶都是采用柴油机作为动力。
The predominance of diesel engines has come from improved engine efficiencies and designs compared to other forms of propulsion such as steam or gas turbines.与蒸汽机、燃气轮机等形式的动力装置相比，无论是效率上的提高，还是设计上的进步，柴油机都体现出了一定的优势。
Many combinations and configurations of diesel engine power plant exist. All provide the energy to do the work of moving the ship using diesel engines.存在有很多种联合形式及结构形式的柴油机动力装置，他们都能够利用柴油机为船舶提供推动力。
Slow speed diesel engines 低速柴油机Slow speed diesel engines are large, especially tall, and heavy and operate on the two-stroke cycle.低速柴油机是体积较大、缸体较长、机身较重的二冲程柴油机。
These are the largest diesel engines ever built. Engine powers up to 100 000kw are available from a single engine.它们是已建造过的最大型的柴油机，它们的单机可用功率可达100000 kw。
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(N)N 纺锤形浮筒N-girder N形梁N-girderN 形梁N-P junction NP结N-P-N junction NPN结N-P-N semiconductor triode NPN型半导体三极管N-P-N transistor NPN型晶体管n-p-n two junction transistor n-p-n双结晶体管N-P-N two junction transistor NPN双结晶体管N-P-N two junction transistor NPN双结晶体管n-p-n双结晶体管N-P-N type NPN型n-p-n-p three junction device n-p-n-p三结器件N-P-N-P three junction device NPNP三结器件N-P-N-P three junction device NPNP三结器件n-p-n-p三结器件N-pole N极N-truss N型构架N-type semiconductor N型半导体N-type semiconductorN 型半导体N-type wafer n型硅片N-type waferN 型晶体N-type N型N.heptane insolubles 正庚烷不溶物nab 丘顶nacelle 导流罩短舱尾轴包套nacelle 导流罩短舱尾轴包套快艇舱室nacreous clouds 贝母云nacrostructure 宏观结构nadir 天底nadir 天底;最低点nadir 天底最低点最低温度Nagasaki Marine Observatory 长崎海洋气象台nail brush 钉刷nail drawer 起钉钳nail drawer 起钉钳拔钉器nail extractor 拔钉器nail extractor 拔钉钳nail hammer 拔钉锤nail hammer 羊角锤nail puller 拔钉器nail puller 起钉钳nail punch 钉冲头nail punch 钉形冲头nail sick 钉孔漏nail sickness 钉松病nail sickness 钉松病)nail 钉子nail 钉子将…钉牢nail 将…钉牢nail-hammer 钉锤nailed joint 钉结合nailhammer 拔钉锤nailpiker 捡钉器nails loose 铁钉松动nails off 铁钉失落nails starting 铁钉松动naked cable 裸导线naked cable 裸电缆naked displacement 裸船排水量naked displacement 裸排水量naked effective horsepower 裸船体有效马力naked eye 肉眼naked fire light 裸光火(指照明蜡烛naked fire 裸火naked flame 明火naked hull ship model resistance test 裸体船模阻力试验naked hull 光船naked hull 裸船体naked light 明火naked lights 明火naked model 裸船模naked wire 裸线naked 裸的naked 裸露的nakedresistance 裸体阻力naking down 颈缩name and number flag 船名和号码旗name board 船名板name board 铭牌name board 名牌name index 人名索引name of master 船长姓名name of parts 部件名name of port 港口名称name of ship 船名name of ship's agent 船舶代理人的姓名name of vessel 船名name plate 名牌板name unknown 船名不详name 名name 名称name 名称给…取名nameboard 名牌船名板Named Bond Insurance 指名保证保险named cargo 指定船名货物named destination 指定的目的地Named Line System 定线通航制named policy 记名保险单named policy 指定船名保险单Named Policy 指定船只保险单named port of destination 目的港名称named port 指定港named vessel 指明船只named 被指名的nameplate lamp 铭牌灯nameplate rating 铭牌上的额定值nameplate rating 名牌上的额定值nameplate 铭牌NAND circuit 非与电路NAND circuit 与非电路NAND gate 非与门NAND gate 与非门NAND logic 与非逻辑NAND operation 非与操作NAND operation 与非操作NAND 非与NAND 与非Nanjing Mariner School 南京海运学校nano second 毫微秒nano 毫微nano 毫微= 10-9nano 纳nano- 表示毫微之意nano- 毫微nano-second 毫微秒nanoampere 毫微安nanoampere 纳安nanofarad 毫微法nanofarad 纳法nanometer 纳米纳米(10-9米@毫微米nanosecond 毫微秒Nansen cast 抛南森采水器Nanyozai Charter Party 日本航运公会原木运输租船合同nap 绒毛naphtha residue 重油naphtha 轻汽油naphtha 石脑油石油粗挥发油naphtha 石脑油石油轻汽油naphtha 石油naphthalene ball 萘丸naphthalene 萘naphthene base crude oil 环烷基原油naphthene base lubrication oil 环烷基润滑油naphthene 环烷naphthene 环烷n.环烷环烃naphthene 环烷环烃naphthenic base 环烷基naphthenic based lubricationg oil 环烷基润滑油naphthenic hydrocarbon 环烷烃naphthenic oil 环烷油naphthenic 环烷的环烃的naphthenice 粘度温变组分naphthol orange 萘酚橙naphthol yellow 萘酚黄naphthol 萘酚napier =neper奈培(衰减单位napier 奈培(衰减单位Napier's analogies 纳皮尔相似式Napier's curve 纳皮尔罗经自差曲线图Napier's Deviation Table 《纳皮尔罗经自差表》Napier's Diagram 纳皮尔罗经自差图Napier's differential screw steering gear 差动操舵装置Napier's differential screw steering gear 内皮尔差动螺旋舵装置Napier's graphic method 纳皮尔图示法Napier'srules 大字法则Napierian base 自然对数的底Napierian logarithm 自然对数napkin 餐巾Naptune's sheep 白浪花narrow band amplifier 窄频带放大器narrow band direct printing 窄带印字报窄带直接印字电报narrow band filter 窄频带滤波器narrow band frequency modulation 窄频带调频narrow band interference 窄频带干扰narrow band ping 窄频带脉冲信号narrow band 窄带narrow beam echo sounder 窄束回声测深仪narrow beam 窄波束narrow channel 狭水道narrow equatorial band 窄赤道电极narrow fairway 狭窄航道narrow gate 窄选通脉冲narrow gate 窄选通脉冲窄闸门narrow gate 窄闸门narrow guide 狭导槽narrow laydays 缩短受载期narrow pennant 长三角旗narrow rule 狭规narrow Seas 大不列颠和爱尔兰间的海峡以及英吉利海峡narrow Seas 大不列颠和爱尔兰间的海峡以及英吉利海峡英吉利海峡和爱尔兰海narrow seas 英吉利海峡和爱尔兰海narrow water 狭水域narrow waters 狭窄水域narrow whip 长三角旗narrow 航道narrow 狭的narrow-band transmission equipment 窄带雷达情报传输设备narrows 狭窄航道Nasa communications operating procedures Nasa 通信操作程序nasal drops 滴鼻液nashi 东北风natatory skill 游泳技术natatory 游泳的Nation Astronomical Observatory 国家天文台nation safety NET service 国家安全网络nation 国家nation's shipping industry 国家航运业National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 国家航空咨询委员会National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere 国家海洋和大气咨询委员会National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航天航空局National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航天航空局美国航空和航天局National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国航空和航天局National Aerospace Standards 国家宇航标准National Airlines Inc. 国家航空公司National Association of Broadcasters 全国广播协会National Association of Inland Waterways Carriers 内河运输国家委员会National Association of Manufacturers 全国制造商协会National Association of Marine Engine Builders 全国轮机制造者协会National Association of Marine Engineers of Canada 加拿大全国轮机工程师协坐National Association of Underwater Instructors 全国水下训练协会national boundaries 国界National Broadcasting Company 国家广播公司National Bureau of Oceanography 国家海洋局national bureau of standards 国家标准局national bureau of standards 国家标准局国家标准局national call number of a gentex office 自通电报局的本国呼叫号码National Center of Air Pollution Control 国家大气污染控制中心National Channel 国家航道national character of vessel 船舶国籍National Committee for Standardization of Freight Container 全国集装箱标准化技术委员会National Communication System 国家通信系统National Communications Center 国家通信中心national communications system 全国通信系统National conarse 美国标准粗牙螺纹national currency 国家货币national day 国庆日National Defense Agency 防卫厅national domicile 国籍National Economic Development Council 国家经济发展委员会National Economic Development Office 国家经济开发部National Electrical Manufacturer Association 全国电气制造商协会national enquires 国内查询national ensign 国籍旗national ensign 国籍旗国旗national ensign 国旗National Federation of American Shipping 美国全国航运联合会national Federation of Ships Stores Merchants 全国船舶备品供应商联合会National fine 美国标准细牙螺纹national fishing limit 国家捕鱼界national fishing shelf 大陆架national flag carrier 挂本国旗帜的船舶national flag 国旗National Foreign Trade Council 全国对外贸易委员会National Gas Turbine Establishment 国家燃气轮机研究所National Harbours Board 国家港务局National Height Datum 1985 1985年国家高程基准National Hellenic Standards 希腊国家标准national holiday 国庆日national holiday 国庆日;国定假日national holiday 国庆日国定假日National Information System 国家情报系统National Joint Council on Materials Handling 货物装卸国家联合委员会national law 国内法National Life Saving Society 全国救生协会National Lifeboat Institution 全国救生艇协会national marine service ship 国家商船队船舶national marine service 国家商船队National Maritime Board 国家海事委员会national maritime board 国家海运部门national maritime board 国家海运部门国家海事委员会National Maritime Bureau 国家海事局National Maritime Electronics Association 国家航海电子协会National Maritime Electronics Association 国家航运电子协会National Maritime Institute 国家海事研究所National Maritime Museum 国家海事博物馆National Maritime SAR Manual 国家海上搜救手册National Maritime Union of America 美国国家海事联合会National Maritime Union 全国海员工会National Meteorological Center 国家气象中心National Meteorological Satellite System 国家气象卫星系统National Mobile Radio System 全国流动无线电系统national mourning 国丧志哀National Ocean Industries Association 全国海洋工业协会National Ocean Survey 国家海洋测绘局National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 国家海洋大气层管理局卫星National Oceanographic Data Center 国家海洋资料中心National Oceanography Association 全国海洋学协会National Operational Meteorological Satellite System 国家业务气象卫星系统National Operational Satellite 国家业务卫星National Organization to Insure a Sound-Controlled Environment 全国噪声环保组织national paper 船舶国籍证书national paper 船籍证书National Petroleum Association 全国石油协会国家石油协会National Petroleum Council 全国石油委员会National Petroleum Institute 全国石油学会National Physical Laboratory 国家物理实验室National Ports Authority 国家港务管理局National Ports Council 国家港口委员会National Radio Astronomical Observatory 国家射电天文台national register 国籍证书national salute 国旗礼炮National Sea Rescue Institute 全国海难救助会National Sea Training College 国立海上训练学院national seashore 国家海岸National Service Storms Forecast Center 国家强台风预报中心national ship 本国船national ship 本国船国轮National Ship 国轮National Shipping Authority 国家航运管理局national shipping line 国家航运公司National Space Council 国家航天委员会National Standard Association 国家标准协会National Standard of USSR 原苏联国家标准National Standard Shipping Note 国家标准航运评论national standard thread 国家标准螺纹national standard 国家标准national standard 国家标准;国家旗帜national standard 国家标准国家旗帜national subsidies 国家津贴national supergrid 国家超级电力网National Technical Information Service 国家技术信息业务National Television System Committee 全国电视系统委员会National Tonnage Certificate 国家吨位证书National Traffic System 国家交通系统National Treatment 国民待遇National Union of Seamen 全国海员工会National Weather Analysis Center 美国气象分析中心National Weather Analysis Center 美国气象分析中心全国气象分析中心National Weather Analysis Center 全国气象分析中心National Weather Institute 国家气象学会national weather satellite center 国家气象卫星中心National Weather Service 国家气象局national 国家的national 国家的国有的民族的nationality mark 船舶国籍符号nationality of ship 船舶国籍Nationality of Vessel 船舶国籍nationality 国籍nationality 国籍船籍nationalization 国有化native copper 自然铜native 本地的native 自然的本国的native 自然铜本国的NATO Air Defense Ground Enviroment 北大西洋公约组织地面防空系统NATO Integrated Communication System 北大西洋公约组织联合通信系统NATO Joint Communications-Electronics Committee 北约组织联合通信电子委员会NATO Missile Firing Installation 北大西洋公约组织导弹发射装置natrium brine 盐水natrium 钠natriumbrine 盐水natural abrasive 天然磨料natural aging 自然老化natural air circulation 自然空气循环natural anchorage 天然锚地natural aspirated diesel engine 自然吸气式柴油机natural brine 天然盐水natural calamities 自然灾害natural calamity 自然灾害natural capacitance 固定电容natural capacitance 固有电容Natural Channel 自然航道natural characteristic 自然特性natural circulation boiler 自然循环锅炉natural circulation cooling system 自然循环冷却系统natural circulation steam generator 自然循环蒸汽发生器natural circulation water-cooled reactor 自然循环压水堆natural circulation 自然循环natural convection air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器natural convection air cooler 自然对流冷却natural convection air-cooled condenser 自然对流气冷式冷凝器natural convection cooling 自然对流冷却natural convection heat transfer 自然对流传热natural convection 自然对流natural convector 自然对流放热器natural cooling 自然冷却natural crook timber 天然曲材natural current 中性线电流natural damping 自然阻尼natural day 常用日太阳日natural day 太阳日natural decay 自然消除natural defect 自然缺陷natural defect 自然损耗Natural Depth 自然水深natural draft 自然通风natural draft 自然通风自然通风natural draught 自然通风自然通风natural exhaust 自然排风natural ferrite 天然铁素体Natural Forum 自然行诉natural frame 天然弯曲的肋骨木材natural frequency 固有频率natural frequency 自然频率natural fuels 天然气natural gas burner 天然气燃烧器natural gas liquid 天然气液料natural gas liquids 液化天然气natural gas 天然气natural gas-oxygen fuel cell 天然气氧燃料电池natural gasoline 天然汽油natural grounding 自然接地natural harbor 天然港natural haversine formula 半正矢自然函数公式natural heaving period 垂荡固有周期natural illumination 日光照明natural impedance 特性阻抗natural interference 自然干扰natural knee 天然弯曲的肘材natural logarithm 自然对数natural loss 自然损耗natural loss 自然损失natural magnet 天然磁铁natural mica 天然云母natural model 自然模型natural noise 自然噪声natural oil 天然油natural oscillation 自然振荡natural pattern 实样模型natural period 固有周期natural period 自然周期Natural Person 自然人natural phenomenon 自然现象natural pitching period 纵摇固有周期natural process 自然过程natural quartz 天然石英natural radioactivity 自然放射natural range 天然叠标natural resin 天然树脂natural resin paint 天然树脂漆natural resin 天然树脂natural resonant frequency 固有共振频率natural resource 天然资源natural resources 自然资源Natural Risk 自然风险natural rolling period 横摇固有周期natural rolling 固有横摇natural rolling 自然横摇natural rubber cable 天然橡胶电缆natural rubber insulated core 天然橡胶绝缘线芯natural rubber 天然橡胶natural scale 实物大小natural scale 实物大小;自然比例尺;基准比例尺natural scale 实物大小自然比例尺基准比例尺natural seasoning 自然干燥natural seasoning 自然干燥法natural silk 蚕丝natural stopping test 惯性停船试验natural uranium reactor 天然铀原子反应堆natural uranium 天然铀natural ventilation 自然通风natural ventilator 自然通风natural vibration 自然振动natural wave length 自然波长natural wavelength 固有波长natural wear and tear 自然磨损natural wear 自然磨损natural weight 一定容量单位的谷物重量natural year 民用年natural 天然的natural 自然的naturally air-cooled 空气自冷式naturally aspirated engine 自然吸气式发动机naturally ventilation for ship 船舶自然通风naturally 自然地Nature of Goods 货物的自然特性nature of the bottom 底质nature reserve 自然保区界nature 性质nature 自然naught 无nauropemeter 横倾指示器nauropemeter 倾斜表nauscopy 发现远处来船或陆地的技能nausea 晕船Nautical Alamanac 《航海天文历》Nautical Almanac Office 航海天文历编制局Nautical Almanac 《航海天文历》航海历Nautical Almanac 《航海天文历》航海历航海历nautical almanac 航海历nautical assessor 海事公估人nautical assessor 海事公证人nautical astronomy 航海天文学nautical book 航海手册nautical characteristics 航海性能nautical chart 海图nautical day 航用日nautical device 航海仪表nautical distance 航海距离nautical distance 航海距离(两地间恒向线距离Nautical Fault 航海日志摘要nautical geography 海道地理nautical hydrography 海道测量学Nautical Insitute 航海研究所nautical instrument 航海仪器nautical instruments 航海仪器nautical inventory 航海供应品目录nautical knowledge 航海知识nautical language 航海术语nautical map 海图nautical mile 海里nautical mile 海里term航海术语nautical mile 海里海里nautical navigation 航海学nautical planisphere 航海用平面图nautical property 航海性能nautical publications 航海出版物nautical quality 航海性能nautical scale 海图比例尺nautical signal 船舶信号(日间用旗或号型nautical signal 海上信号Nautical Society of Japan 日本航海学会nautical stars = navigational stars 航用恒星nautical stars 航用恒星nautical stars 航用星nautical survey 海道测量nautical surveyor 海道测量员nautical surveyor 海道测量员水道测量员Nautical Tables 《航海表》Nautical Tables 《航海表》航海表nautical tables 航海表nautical tables 航海计算用表nautical term 航海用语nautical terms 航海术语nautical time 船用时nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间(晨光从太阳中心在真地平下-12°到-6°nautical 航海的nautical 航海的海上的船舶的nautical 航海的海上的船舶的海员的nautical 航海的海上的船舶的海员的船员的nauticallanguage 航海术语nauticalstars 导航星nautics 航海nautics 航海术nautophone 电动雾笛nautophone 高声雾笛nautophone=diaphragm horn 电动高音雾号navaglobe beacon station 远程无线电导航系统航标站navaglobe 远程无线电导航系统navaid 助航设备naval aid auxiliary 海军辅助装备naval air arm 海军航空兵Naval Air Development Center 海军航空研究中心Naval Air Development Unit 海军航空发展部门naval alteration 军舰改装Naval Applied Science Laboratory 海军应用科学实验室naval architect 造船工程师naval architect 造船技师naval architecture 造船工程naval architecture 造船学naval arsenal 海军兵工厂Naval Automatic Research and Development Information System 海军自动化研究与发展情报系统naval auxiliary 海军辅助舰艇naval base 海军基地naval blockage 海上封锁naval brass bar 船用黄铜杆naval brass 船用黄铜naval bronze 船用青铜naval college 海军学院naval constructor 海军造船师naval dockyard 海军船厂naval electrical engineering 船舶电机工程naval electronic engineering 船舶电子工程Naval Electronic Laboratory Center 海军电子研究中心naval electronic warfare simulator 海军电子作战模拟器naval engineer 海军轮机员naval engineering 造船工程naval ensign 军舰旗naval full 海上全速naval gas turbine 舰用燃气轮机naval harbor 军港naval hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学naval liaison officer 海军联络官naval mechanical engineering 船舶机械工程naval nuclear power plant 舰船核动力装置Naval Observatory 海军气象天文台Naval Observatory 海军气象天文台海军气象天文台Naval Ocean System Center 海军海洋系统中心naval officer 海军官员naval officer 海军军官naval officer 海军军官;海关税务助理naval officer 海军军官海关税务助理海军官员naval pipe 锚链管naval pipe 锚链管锚链管naval port 军港naval port 军港海军港口Naval Radio Compass Station 海军无线电定向台naval radio direction finder service 舰船无线电测向仪业务Naval Radio 海军无线电Naval Radio 海军无线电海军无线电设备naval radio 海军无线电设备naval radio-direction finder 舰船无线电测向仪naval reserve 海军后备队naval review 阅舰式naval ship 海军舰艇naval shipyard 海军造船厂naval shipyard 海军造船厂造船厂naval shipyard 造船厂naval station 海军兵站naval station 军港naval telescope 单筒望远镜naval telescope 航海望远镜naval terms 海军术语naval transport 海军运输舰naval vessel 军舰naval warfare 海战naval yard 海军船厂naval yard 海军造船厂naval 海军的naval 海军的;军舰的;船的naval 海军的船的naval 海军的船的舰船的naval 海军的海上的舰船的naval 海军的海上的军舰的navarho 远程无线电导航系统nave 轮毂nave 毂navel iron 锚链管navel 中心navel 中心navel 中央Navicert 航海条例navicert 航运许可证navicert 航运许可证航海条例naviders 航海比例规navigability test 航行性能试验navigability test 适航性试验navigability 可航性navigability 适航性navigable channel 通航水道navigable condition 可航条件navigable condition 通航情况navigable depth 通航水深Navigable Inland Waters 内河通航水域navigable limit 可航极限navigable river 通航河道navigable river 通航河流navigable semicircle 可航半圆navigable semicircle 可航半圆(在北半球热带气旋路径的左边navigable speed 可航速率navigable speed 可航行速度navigable water 通航水域navigable waters 可航水域navigable waterways 可航水路navigable zone 航行区域navigable 可航的navigable 可航行的navigable 可通航的navigable 可通航的可驾驶的navigableness 可航性navigate mode 导航方式navigate 操纵navigate 航行于驾驶navigate 驾驶navigating ) light 航行灯navigating allowance 航行津贴navigating allowance 航行津贴船舶航行负责人navigating bridge 航行驾驶台navigating bridge 驾驶桥楼navigating cadet 航海实习生navigating compass 标准罗经navigating equipment 航海设备navigating lights console 航行灯控制板navigating mark 导航标志navigating mark 助航标志navigating mate 驾驶人员navigating mate 驾驶员navigating officer 驾驶船员navigating officer 驾驶员navigating officer 驾驶员;船舶航行负责人navigating officer 驾驶员引航员导航系统导航仪@n.船舶驾驶员navigating panel 领航台navigating sextant 航用六分仪navigating space 驾驶室navigating zone 航区navigating zone 航行区navigating 航行的navigating)light 航行灯navigatingbridge 驾驶桥楼navigatingofficer 驾驶船员navigatingspace 驾驶室navigation pipe 传话管navigation accuracy 导航精度navigation act 航海法navigation aid 助航设备navigation allowance 航行津贴navigation and guidance 导航与制导navigation and handling costs 营运费Navigation and Prevention of Collision Regulations 航行与避碰规则navigation and radar simulator 航海模拟器navigation and radio homing 远程无线电导航系统navigation area 航区navigation area 航行海区navigation astern program 倒车航行程序navigation bounty 航海补贴费navigation bounty 航海奖励金navigation bridge deck 驾驶桥楼甲板navigation bridge visibility 驾驶台能见度navigation bridge wing 船舶驾驶台侧翼navigation bridge 航行驾驶室navigation bridge 航行驾驶台navigation by pilotage 引航航法navigation canal 通航水道navigation certificate 航行证书navigation certificate 航行证书航运执照Navigation Certificate 航运执照navigation coal 锅炉用煤navigation command and control system 导航指挥与控制系统navigation computer control 导航计算机控制navigation computer 导航计算机navigation congress 航运会议navigation console 航海仪表板navigation control console 导航操纵台navigation control simulator 导航控制模拟器navigation control station 导航控制站navigation countermeasures and deception 导航对抗与伪装navigation curve 航行曲线navigation data assimilation center 导航数据同化中心navigation data assimilation center 航海数据处理中心navigation data assimilation computer 导航数据同化计算机navigation data center 航海数据处理中心navigation data display unit 导航数据显示装置navigation data 导航数据navigation deck 驾驶甲板navigation display system 导航显示系统navigation display unit 导航显示器navigation display 导航显示navigation elements 导航参数navigation equipment capability analysis programme 导航设备能力分析程序navigation equipment distribution panel 导航设备分配电屏navigation equipment 航海设备navigation equipment 助航设备navigation error data 导航误差数据navigation error 导航误差navigation experience 航海经验navigation flare 航行灯navigation full 全速航行navigation gear 航海设备navigation head 航运终点navigation head 水陆转运站navigation horn 航行气笛navigation in confined waters 限制水道航行navigation in fog 雾中航行navigation in heavy weather 风暴中航行navigation in ice region 冰区航行navigation in rocky waters 岛礁区航行navigation information service 航行资料服务navigation instrument 导航仪表navigation lamp indicator 航行灯指示板navigation lamp 航行灯navigation lamps 航行灯navigation lamps 航行灯号灯(包括桅灯navigation law 航海法navigation law 航海法规navigation laws 航行法规navigation light board 航行灯控制板navigation light certificate 航海灯号证书navigation light coding transponder 航行灯编码应答器navigation light inverter 航行灯控制板navigation light inverter 航行灯转换开关navigation light 航行灯navigation lightpanel 航行灯控制板navigation lights board 航行灯指示板navigation lights indication panel 航行灯指示板navigation lights indicator 航行灯指示器navigation lights indicator 航行灯指示器航行灯指示板navigation lights sentinel 航行灯控制器navigation lights 航行灯Navigation Lights 号灯navigation lock 通航闸navigation mark 导航标志navigation mark 航道标志navigation mark 航道标志导航标志navigation marker 导航标志navigation notes and cautions 航行注意及警告事项navigation observation system 导航监测系统navigation of sailing & steam vessels prevented 帆船与机动船都应避免航行navigation of sailing vessels impeded 帆船航行有障碍navigation of sailing vessels impeted 帆船航行有妨碍navigation of sailing vessels only prevented 只有帆船应避免航行navigation of sailing vessels prevented only 只有帆船应避免航行navigation officer 驾驶员navigation on hydrofoils 水翼航行navigation outfit 导航设备navigation outfit 航海设备navigation payload 航行净载负荷navigation periscope 导航潜望镜navigation planner 航行设计仪navigation plotter 航迹标绘仪navigation plotting system 导航绘算系统navigation program 航行计划navigation radar 航海雷达navigation radar 航用雷达navigation radar 航用雷达航海雷达navigation radius 续航距离Navigation Regime of Exclusive Economic Zone 专属经济区航行制度navigation region 航区Navigation Right of Vessels 船舶的航行权Navigation Right 航行权navigation right 航运权navigation risk 航行险navigation room 驾驶室navigation rules 航行规则navigation safety communications 航行安全通信navigation safety system 导航安全系统navigation satellite system 导航卫星系统卫星导航系统navigation satellite timing and ranging 导航卫星定时和测距navigation satellite timing and ranging-Global Positioning System 导航卫星定时与测距——全球定位系统navigation satellite 导航卫星navigation school 航海学校navigation service 导航业务navigation set 导航设备navigation sextant 航用六分仪navigation shape 航行号型navigation shape 号型navigation simulator 航海模拟器navigation society 航海学会navigation sonar 导航声纳navigation spaces 驾驶用的舱室navigation specialist 导航专家navigation star 航海用恒星navigation subsidy 航海补贴费navigation subsidy 航海补助金navigation subsidy 航海津贴navigation system design 航行系统设计navigation system reliability 导航系统可靠性navigation system with time and rangine 导航星navigation system 助航系统navigation tables 航海表navigation technology satellite 导航技术卫星navigation trainer 导航教练器navigation training ship 航行实习船navigation unit 导航装置Navigation Warning Broadcasting Responsibility Areas 航行警告广播责任区navigation warning broadcasts by radio telex service 航行电传业务navigation warning for Atlantic 大西洋航海警告navigation warning for Pacific 太平洋航海警告navigation warning signal 航行警告信号navigation warning 航行通告navigation watch 航海值班navigation watch 航海钟navigation watch 航海钟;航海值班navigation watch 航行值班Navigation within Port Area 港内航行navigation 导航航海航空navigation 导航航海航空航行navigation 航海navigation 航海导航navigation 航海术navigation 航行navigational area 航行警告区域navigational aid 导航辅助设备navigational aid 导航设备navigational aid 航标navigational aid 助航设备navigational aids and bridge system 导航设备及驾驶室系统符号Navigational Aids 航标navigational aids 助航设备navigational aids 助航设施navigational areas 航行区域navigational astronomy 航海天文学navigational base 航行基地navigational casualty 航行事故navigational computer 导航计算机navigational computer 导航计算机航海计算尺navigational computer 航海计算尺navigational danger report 航行危险报告navigational danger 碍航物navigational data log 航海日志navigational data 航行资料navigational difficulties 航行上的困难navigational draft 航行吃水navigational duty 航行任务navigational echo sounder 导航回声测深仪navigational equipment 航行设备navigational hazard 航行危险物navigational hazard 航行障碍物navigational instrument 导航仪器navigational instruments 航海仪器navigational intelligence 航行情报navigational light sector 导航灯弧区navigational light 航行灯navigational lighting system 航行照明系统navigational lighting 航行照明navigational lights 航行灯navigational material 导航器件navigational materials 导航器材navigational means 导航仪表和设备navigational micro-film projector 导航用显微胶片投影仪navigational microfilm projector 航海用显微胶卷放大器navigational microfilm projector 航海用显微胶卷放映器navigational notation 航行标志navigational parameter 导航参数navigational planets 航用行星navigational planning 航行计划navigational plot 导航标图navigational radar equipment 导航雷达设备navigational radar 导航雷达navigational radar 航海雷达navigational radio direction finder 导航无线电测向仪navigational range 叠标navigational rangefinder 航用测距仪navigational ranging 航行测距navigational record 航行记录navigational report 航行报告navigational satellite receiver 导航卫星接收装置navigational satellite receivers 导航卫星接收装置navigational satellite 航用人造卫星navigational slide rule 航行计算尺navigational star catalog 航用恒星表navigational stars = nautical stars 航用恒星navigational stars 航用恒星navigational stars 航用星navigational tables 航用表navigational tables 航用表《航海表》Navigational telegraphy system 航行警告电传系统navigational television 导航电视机navigational treaty 通航条约navigational triangle 航用三角形navigational update 航海校正navigational warning area 航行警告海区无线电航行警告海区navigational warning broadcast by radio telex service 航行警告电传navigational warning for Atlantic 《对大西洋航海警告》navigational warning for Atlantic 《对大西洋航海警告》大西洋的航海警告navigational warning for Atlantic 美国对大西洋的航海警告navigational warning for Australia water 澳大利亚水域航海警告navigational warning for Australia waters 澳大利亚航海警告navigational warning for Australia waters 澳大利亚航海警告澳大利亚水域航海警告Navigational Warning for Australia Waters 澳大利亚水域航海警告navigational warning for easter Atlantic and Mediterranean waters 东大西洋和地中海航海警告Navigational Warning for Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Waters 大西洋东部及地中海水域航行警告navigational warning for Indian Ocean 印度洋航海警告印度洋航行警告navigational warning for Pacific 《对太平洋航海警告》navigational warning for Pacific 《对太平洋航海警告》太平洋的航海警告navigational warning for Pacific 对太平洋的航海警告navigational warning for Pacific 美国对太平洋的航海警告Navigational Warning for S Atlantic 南大西洋航行警告Navigational Warning for S Pacific 南太平洋航行警告navigational warning for S.Pacific 南太平洋航海警告navigational warning 航海警告navigational warning 航行警报Navigational Warning 航行警告navigational watch 航行值班navigational 航海的navigational 航海的导航的navigationchart 导航图navigationpipe 传话管navigationsatellite 导航卫星navigationsonar 导航声纳navigationsystem 导航系统navigationtraffic control 导航和交通管制navigator 船舶航行负责人navigator 船舶驾驶员navigator 航海者驾驶员navigator 驾驶员navigator 驾驶员导航仪naviplane 一种两栖气垫运输工具Navstar Global Positioning System 导航星全球定位系统。
轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点及翻译
轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点及翻译摘要：研究轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点，重点探讨轮机英语名词性专业术语构词特点、词法特点和语义特点，并讨论轮机英语名词性专业术语的翻译方法和翻译技巧．关键词：轮机英语；名词性专业术语；特点；翻译技巧The characteristics of nominal terms of marine engineering Englishand their translationAbstract The characteristics of special nominal terms of marine engineering Englishare explored with a focus on three aspects----word formation，morphology andsemantics．The translation techniques employed in translating special nominal termsof marine engineering English are also discussed．Key words marine engineering English；special nominal terms；characteristics；translation techniques0 引言轮机英语中有大量的名词性专业术语，这些术语在构词法、词法和语义等方面都有它自身的特点，这些特点又决定了其在汉译时必须选取特定的翻译方法和翻译技巧，因此，掌握轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点以及了解相应的翻译方法和技巧对于学习和翻译轮机英语是非常重要的．确实有一批工程技术人员，他们了解船舶机械的构造和原理，英语功底也比较好，而且对翻译表现出浓厚的兴趣，但是在翻译轮机英语时常常会感到茫然，原因之一可能就是由于对轮机英语中名词性专业术语的特点不够熟悉，对相应的翻译方法和翻译技巧缺乏分析和掌握．本文尝试归纳出轮机英语名词性专业术语的几个特点，并有针对性地提出翻译方法和技巧，以期对提高轮机英语的翻译质量有所帮助．1 轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点轮机英语属于科技英语，其词汇具有科技英语词汇的特点，如大量使用专用词汇，常用词汇具有专业意义，词性的转换较多等等．此外，轮机英语名词性专业术语在构词法、词法和语义等方面有非常明显的特点．1.1 构词法特点根据万本华的研究，英语构词有合成性、转化性、派生性、缩写性和借用性等五大特点[1]．笔者对轮机英语名词性专业术语的构词方法进行研究发现，轮机英语名词性专业术语的构词有其自身特点，即轮机英语名词性专业术语一般采用合成法、词缀法、缩写法和复合法等构词法构成大量新词．1.1.1合成法合成法即将两个或两个以上的旧词合成一个新词的构词方法，轮机英语中有大量的名词性专业术语是用合成法构成的，合成法又分为合写式与分写式两种．用合写式合成的新词中间无连字符，如：crankshaft (曲轴)，turbocharger (涡轮增压机)，sandpaper (砂纸)；用分写式合成的新词中间有连字符，如：blow-down (排污)，dew-point (露点)，fire-tube(火管)，water-tube(水管)，liquid-hammering (液击)等．1.1.2 词缀法词缀法是构成轮机英语名词性专业术语的重要手段．例如前缀anti--(反)加在fouling(污染)前构成antifouling(防污染)，加在friction(摩擦)前构成antifriction(减磨)；前缀de-(剥夺，分离)加在frost(霜冻)前构成defrost(除霜)，加在contamination(污染)前构成decontamination(净化)等．此外，拉丁语源的前缀被广泛应用，作为轮机英语名词性专业术语的构词手段，如thermo-(热)，electro-(电)，carbo-(碳)，hydro-(水、氢)等等．熟悉这些构词成份，对我们学习和翻译轮机英语是很有帮助的．后缀构词的应用更为普遍，如break--breaker(继电器)，govern--governor(调速器)，arrange—arrangement(安装，布置)，install--installation(安装)，move--movement(运动)，drain--drainage (放残)，cover--coverage(覆盖)等等．另外，由于轮机英语中有大量的机械动作或机械操作，为了准确、简洁地表达这些运动或操作，很多表示动作的动词后加ing后构成名词，如：cooling(冷却)，opening(开口)，starting(启动)，flushing(冲洗)，running(磨合，运转)，buffing(抛光)，casting(浇注)，winding(缠绕)，dribbling(滴漏)，freezing(冰冻)，hunting(发动机调速不稳)，knocking(爆震)，scavenging(换气，扫气)，misfiring(不点火，不发火)，steering(转向)，stamping(冲压)，tempering(回火，退火)等等．1.1.3 缩写法英语缩略语一般用术语Acronym(首字母缩拼词)、Abbreviation(缩写词)、Contractions(缩写式)、和Initials(起首字母)表示，且采用最多的是Acronym 和Abbreviation[2]．为了使语言简洁，在不影响读者理解的前提下，轮机英语名词性专业术语也使用了大量缩写，其缩写方法主要有以下两种．1.1.3.1 首字母缩写．轮机英语中，有很多名词性专业术语有几个单词构成，为了使其简化，常利用各个单词的首字母构成缩写．这些缩写可以全部是大写字母，也可以是小写字母，但一般不大小写混合使用，如：ABDC--after bottom dead center(下止点后)，AC--alternating current(交流电)，VPP--variable pitch propeller(可变距螺旋桨)，c.p.m.--cycles per minute(转/分钟)，o.d.--outside diameter(外径)，fs--four stroke(四冲程)等等．1.1.3.2 单词缩写．在轮机英语中，即便是对一个单词，有时也要进行缩写．可以对一个单词的后半部分进行省略，构成缩写词，如：auto.--automation(自动控制)，acc.--acceleration(加速)，cyl--cylinder(气缸)，fil.--filter(过滤器)，com.--combustion(燃烧)，gen--generator(发电机，造水机)，lub--lubrication(润滑)等等；也可以把一个专业术语中的元音和一些辅音省略，只保留最后的辅音来构成缩写词，如：trd--thread(螺纹)，syd--shipyard(造船厂)，spnr--spanner(扳手)，pcs--pieces(件，片，块)，pol--petrol(汽油)等等．1.1.4 复合法前面提到的合成法是把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个术语，在轮机英语中，还有一些专业术语是根据机械部件的运动特点或机械部件的形状或者发明者的名字复合而成的．在这类术语中，前面的词起描述作用，后一个词是复合术语的主体．1.1.4.1 V-ing+ n. 这类专业术语通常用来陈述船舶机械的部件，含有主动之意，如：a driving gear (主动轮)，turning gear(盘车机)，connecting rods(连杆),starting system(启动系统),starting valve(启动阀)，reciprocating internal combustion engines(往复式内燃机)，evaporating pressure(蒸发压力)等等．1.1.4.2 V-ed + n. 这类专业术语也是主要用来陈述船舶机械的部件，但含有被动之意，如：a driven gear(从动齿轮)，unattended machinery space(无人看管机舱)，chrome-plated plate(镀铬板)，distilled water(蒸馏水)，forced lubrication(压力润滑)等等．1.1.4.3 专有名词 + n. 在科技发展的历史进程中，有些机械设备或技术是以科学家或发明者的名字来命名的，如：Hotchkiss drive(霍奇凯斯式传动装置)，Redwood viscosimeter(雷乌粘度计)，Engler viscosity(恩氏粘度)，Roots blower(罗氏鼓风式增压机)，Starling engine(斯特林发动机)等等．1.1.4.4 大写字母 + n. 有些轮机英语名词性专业术语是以大写字母加名词复合而成，大写字母表示该设备部件的形状、特性等，如：I-beam(工字梁)，I-head engine(I 式发动机)，T-head engine(T式发动机)，V-belt(V型皮带)，U-bolt(U 型螺栓)，S-cam(S型凸轮)，Y-connection(Y型接法)，T-bend(T型三通接头)等等．1.2 词法特点轮机英语名词性专业术语有显著的词法特征，主要表现如下：1.2.1 大量使用抽象名词轮机英语中广泛使用表示动作或状态的抽象名词，运用这种动词的名词化手段，能有效地简化叙事的层次和结构，减少使用句子和从句的频率，使行文更直接、紧凑和简洁，如：the lubrication of the engine(发动机润滑)，the installation of the piston(安装活塞)，the solution to the heating problem(发热问题的解决方法)，the transmission of the signal(信号的传送),the operation of the main engine(主机的操作)等等．1.2.2 广泛采用名词连用形式在轮机英语名词性专业术语中，有很多是由两个或两个以上的名词构成，而中心意思以最后一个名词为主，前面的名词对后面的名词起修饰和限定作用，例如：the gas transfer velocity(废气的排出速度)，the temperature control valve(温度控制阀)，oil scraper ring(刮油环)，propeller blade(叶桨)，crankcase explosion relief valve(曲轴箱防爆门)，hand capacity control valve(手动能量控制阀)，spill valve type fuel injection pump(回油阀式喷油泵)，fresh water generator(造水机)等等．名词连用形式可以简化语言结构，使文章言简意赅，这正是轮机英语叙述机械原理、构造、操作、推论所需要的．1.3 语义特点轮机英语名词性专业术语的另一特点是语义特征非常鲜明，具体如下：1.3.1 常用词汇专业化轮机英语中有很大一部分名词性专业术语看起来好像是英语常用词，但实际是轮机英语专业术语，如果没有一定的专业基础，很容易理解错误，如：plus earth(正极接地)，minus earth(负极接地)，hot wire(火线)， kill switch (紧急开关)，bank(气缸侧体)，boring(镗缸)，boss(轮毂)，coast side(非工作齿面)，endless belt(环形皮带)，exciting coil(励磁线圈)，field current (磁场电流)，leaf spring(钢板弹簧)，left-hand crankshaft(左旋曲轴)，right-hand crankshaft(右旋曲轴)，liner(气缸套)，donkey boiler(辅助锅炉)，monkey wrench(活动扳手)等等．1.3.2 专业词义明确轮机英语名词性专业术语有明确清晰的意义，因此，熟悉轮机英语的读者能够准确判断其意义，不易造成歧义，如：piston(活塞)，cylinder(气缸)，crankshaft(曲轴)，cam(凸轮), filter(滤器)，轴承(bearing)，engine block(缸体)，power stroke(做功冲程)，screw(螺丝)，nut(螺母)，bolt(螺栓)，propeller(螺旋桨)，stern tube(尾轴管)，expansion valve(膨胀阀)等等．1.3.3 专业词义相对或互补很多船舶机械的运动或操作是相对或相反进行的，为了准确表达这些相对或相反的运动和操作，相应的名词性专业术语就应运而生了，如：connecting rod big end bearing(连杆大端轴承)，connecting rod small end bearing(连杆小端轴承)；left-hand engine(左旋发动机)，right-hand engine(右旋发动机)；direct-cooled piston(直接冷却式活塞)，indirect-cooled piston(间接冷却式活塞)；direct current(直流电)，alternating current(交流电)；driving gear(主动轮)，driven gear (从动轮)；variable pitch propeller(变距螺旋桨)，fixed pitch propeller(定距螺旋桨)；inlet valve(进气阀)，outlet valve(排气阀)等等．2 翻译方法的选取按照戴文进的研究，科技英语翻译的基本方法有直译、意译、音译和阐译四种[3]．对于翻译轮机英语名词性专业术语，笔者认为应该选用直译、意译、音译、象译,以及这些翻译方法的组合．选择翻译方法的原则应以直译为主，其余为补．2.1 直译直译是最能全面地、直接地完成翻译所承担的任务，达到公认的翻译标准的一种翻译方式[4]．以直译方法为主翻译轮机英语名词性专业术语的根据是：首先，轮机英语名词性专业术语结构顺序和汉语结构顺序基本是一致的，这就为直译的应用奠定了基础．其次，轮机英语属于科技英语，科技英语的客观性、精确性和严肃性要求翻译中尽量使用直译．再者，运用直译翻译出来的术语和轮机英语专业术语有良好的对应，可以帮助学习者学习和记忆．因此，只要直译时译文符合汉语语法修辞习惯，就要采取直译，如：water-lubricated bearing(水润滑轴承)，vapor-compression cycle(蒸汽压缩循环)，automatic hydraulic capacity control device(自动液压能量控制装置)，medium pressure lubrication system(中压润滑系统)，single-acting plunger oil cylinder(单作用柱塞油缸)等等．2.2 意译当用直译不能解决轮机英语名词性专业术语的翻译问题时，就要考虑采用意译．意译在很大程度上能有效地解决直译所不能解决的翻译问题,特别是当日常词汇用做专业词汇时，更宜采用意译，如：hot wire(火线)， kill switch (紧急开关)，coast side(非工作齿面)，endless belt(环形皮带)，leaf spring(钢板弹簧)，left-hand crankshaft(左旋曲轴)，right-hand crankshaft(右旋曲轴)，donkey boiler(辅助锅炉)，monkey wrench(活动扳手)等等．2.3 音译加意译有些轮机英语名词性专业术语是把发明者的名字和该发明物复合而成，翻译这些专业术语一般采用音译加意译的办法，通常是用音译翻译出发明者，用意译翻译出发明的物品，如：Hotchkiss drive(霍奇凯斯式传动装置)，Redwood viscosimeter(雷乌粘度计)，Engler viscosity(恩氏粘度)，Roots blower(罗氏鼓风式增压机)，Starling engine(斯特林发动机)，Rockwell hardness A scale(洛氏A级硬度)等等．2.4 象译加意译象译，顾名思义是“译出形象”．有些轮机英语名词性专业术语的前半部分是表示该物品形状的字母或单词，翻译成汉语时要把这一部分译成表示具体形状的字眼，或保留原来的字母，后半部分则采用意译，采用象译技巧能够使译文简洁、明了、易懂、易记，如：H-beam(工字梁)，U-steel(槽钢)，V-belt(三角皮带)，cross head(十字头)，O-ring (O型环)，Y-connection(Y型接法)等．3 翻译技巧的应用汉英翻译有很多翻译技巧，结合轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点，笔者认为在汉译时应主要采用转译和增译两种翻译技巧．3.1 转译为了使译文符合汉语习惯,翻译时要防止照搬英语的词类去照译成汉语的对应词类，可以在忠实原文意义的前提下将原文中某些词的词性转换成汉语的其他词性和词义[5]．轮机英语中有很多名词性专业术语是由动词派生出来的，这类术语在翻译成汉语时往往要翻译成汉语的动词，才会使译文通顺，符合汉语表达习惯．例1．The capacity of a centrifugal pump can be increased by the installation of a large diameter impeller.译文：安装大口径叶轮可以提高离心泵的排量．例2．The operation of an boiler needs some knowledge of its performance.译文：操作锅炉需要懂得锅炉的一些性能．另外，由于英汉两种语言的达意方式不同，因此在翻译轮机英语名词性专业术语时其含义有时也要转译，主要是把抽象名词的意义转译为所代表的具体事物．例3．The emission from the main engine is a great source of pollution. “emission”的原义是“光、热等的散发，发射，喷射”，此处应翻译成具体的排放物“尾气”.译文：主机尾气是一个重要污染源．3.2 增译所谓增译，就是在汉译时在原文的基础上增补一些在修辞上、语法结构上、语义上或语气上必不可少的词，从而使译文符合汉语的表达习惯，达到译文与原文在内容、形式和精神方面对等的目的．这里的增加不是随心所欲的添加，而是增加原文中虽无其词但有其意的词语[6]．在对轮机英语名词性专业术语的翻译中，以下三类名词性专业术语需采取增译方法．3.2.1 汉译复数名词术语引起的增译英语名词的复数一般通过其复数形式表示，而汉语则靠加数词或其它词的方式表示．因此汉译时应增译某些表示复数的汉语词汇，如：“许多”、“若干”、“一些”、“有些”等．特别是当原文中的复数具有不可忽视的词义，若不译出会造成误解或语义不全时，更应如此．例4．A two ram hydraulic gear consists of a hydraulic ram situated on the port side of the tiller and another ram on the starboard side, linked at their outer ends to the tiller arm by a crosshead and swivel block, the other ends of the rams working inside their own hydraulic cylinders and pipes connect these cylinders to a hydraulic pump.译文：双撞杆液压操舵装置由位于舵柄左侧的液压撞杆和位于舵柄右侧的另一撞杆组成，两撞杆外端由十字头和旋转块连接到舵柄，两撞杆的另一端分别在它们自己的液压油缸内工作，再由油管将这些油缸和液压泵相连接．例5. The cylinders will be lifted soon.译文：这些汽缸将很快被吊出．3.2.2 汉译抽象名词术语时引起的增译轮机英语中有许多抽象名词术语，这些名词若直译，不能给予具体明确的含义．因此，汉译时要添加“情况、作用、现象、装置、方法、物品”等词语．例6．Diesel dope is a multi-functional fuel treatment containing combustion catalysts and ash modifiers.译文：柴油机助燃剂是一种多功能燃油处理剂，含有燃烧催化剂和灰分调节剂．例7．Elimination to the mechanical problem of the steering gear has not been found.译文：还没有找到舵机机械故障的排除方法．3.2.3 汉译描述设备工作特征的名词性专业术语时引起的增译轮机英语名词性专业术语中有很多是关于机器设备和装置的，这些设备和装置有各自不同的工作特征，对这类术语的翻译要采用增译法才能准确表达其真正内涵，如：opposed piston engine(对置活塞式发动机)，pneumatic hair humidity controller(毛发式气动湿度控制器)，heat-pump air conditioner(热泵式空调器)，top ventilator(顶式布风器)等等．4 结束语轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点绝不仅限于此，而翻译方法和技巧更是变化多端．限于篇幅，在此不再一一赘述．笔者选取轮机英语中的名词性专业术语进行分析和探讨，旨在以此为突破口，以小见大，为轮机英语的学习和翻译研究工作提供借鉴．参考文献：[1] 万本华等．英语科技术语的构词特点及其翻译[J]．攀枝花学院学报，2008（2）：97-99．[2] 张文果等．论英语缩略语的翻译[J]．四川理工学院学报，2007（4）：99-104．[3] 戴文进．科技英语翻译理论与技巧[M]．上海：上海外语教育出版社，2003：25-28．[4] 许建平．英汉互译实践与技巧[M]．北京：清华大学出版社，2004：8-9．[5] 朱江．英译汉中词类转译的技巧[J]．长春理工大学学报，2004（12）：46-47．[6] 李银芳．科技英语增译原则[J]．中国科技翻译，2007（5）：19-21．。
安全专业英语名词翻译
安全操作规程 Safety regulations for operations 安全极限 Safety margins 安全间隙 safe gap安全监测Safety monitoring 安全监察 Safety supervision 安全检查 safe review，SR安全检查表分析 safety checklist analysis，SCA 安全鉴定：Safety appraisal安全经济效益Safety Cost Effectiveness 安全经济学Safety economics安全考核 Safety check assessment 安全可靠性 Safety Reliability安全模拟与安全仿真学 Safety simulation & imitation 安全评价 Safety Assessment安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering安全认证Safety approval and certification 安全审核员 Safety auditor安全生产指标体系 safety production target system安全生产指数 safety production index 安全事故 Safe Accidents安全事故罪Crime of safety accident 安全疏散Evacuation安全梯，防火应急出口，安全出口 fire escape 安全危害因素Hazardous elements安全系数 Safety Factor 安全系统工程 Safety System Engineering 安全销Shear pin安全信息论Safety information theory 安全验收评价 Safety Assessment Upon Completion安全隐患 potential safety hazard 安全预评价 Safety Preliminary Evaluation 安全阈值Safe threshold value 保安矿柱 Safety pillars 保护装置：Protection devices 保险装置Physical protection devices 报警设备 Warning equipment 爆破 blasting 爆破地震 blast seism 爆破片 bursting disc 爆破有害效应 adverse effects of blasting 爆破有害效应 intrinsic safety 不安全行为 unsafe act 抽出式通风 exhaust ventilation 防爆Explosion-proofing防爆电气设备 explosion-proof electrical equipment防爆墙 anti-explosion wall 防尘工程Dust control engineering 防毒Anti-toxin防高温High temprature prevention 防护堤 protection embankment 防护口罩Safety mask防护设备 Safeguard 辐射防护：Radiation protection 高温作业Hotwork个体保护用品Individual protection articles 工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故 industial accidents 工业防尘：Industrial dust suppression 工业防毒：Industrial gas defense 工业通风：Industrial ventilation 工业灾害控制：Control of industrial disaster 共同安全署(美国) Mutual Security Agency (U. S. )故障假设分析方法 what…if，WI故障类型和影响分析 failure mode effects analysis，FMEA故障树分析 fault tree analysis，FTA 锅炉事故：Boiler breakdowns 核安全Nuclear safety化工安全 Chemical engineering safety 环保工程师 Environmental Protection Engineer机械通风 mechanical ventilation 极限载荷 limit load 监测点 monitoring point交通安全教育 Traffic Safety Education 局部通风 local ventilation可靠性分析 reliability analysis，RA 矿井通风 mine ventilation矿井通风方式 layout of ventilation shafts 矿用安全型：Mine permissible type 劳动保护Labour protection 临界安全 critical safety 临界量 threshold quantity 漏风 air leakage 起重安全Lifting safety 潜在危险Potential hazards 缺水事故 Water deficiency emergence (or accident) 人机工程学 ergonomics 人机界面：human-machine interface 人失误 human error 伤亡率 Rate of casualty 伤亡事故Casualty accidents 设备事故Equipment accident 审查人员 authorized person 生态安全 Ecological safety 事故处理Accident handling 事故树分析Accident tree analysis 事故致因理论：Accident-causing theory 事件树分析 Event Tree Analysis 通风与空调工程Ventilation engineering & air conditioning 危险辨识：Hazard identific危险和可操作性研究 hazard and operability study HAZOP危险评估Risk assessment 危险源Dangerous source 危险源辨识 hazard identification 危险源控制 hazard control 危险指数法 risk rank，RR 违章作业：Operation against rules 温度报警器：Temperature alarm 矽肺病 silicosis 系统安全分析System safety analysis 系统危险性评价 system risk assessment 压力容器 pressure vessels 易燃物品：Inflammable article 应急避难所 emergency shelter 应急对策：Emergency countermeasures 应急预案 emergency plan 有害作业：Harmful work 职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety 职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards 职业安全卫生体系Occupational health and safety management system 职业危害Occupational hazard 重大事故 major accident 重大危险源 major hazard installations 注册安全工程师Certified Safety Engineer 专项安全评价Safety Specific Evaluation 自然通风 natural ventilation 阻燃剂 flame retardant 最佳起爆距离 optimum burst range 作业环境卫生 Work environment hygiene 作业条件危险性评价法 job risk analysis,LEC安全边界Safety limits安全辩证法Safety dialectic安全标志Safety sign安全标准Safety standards安全玻璃Safety glass安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations安全车Security vehicle安全成本Safety cost安全措施Safety measures安全带(飞行器) Safety belts(aircraft)安全带Safety belts安全灯Safety lamps安全等级Safety level安全电气工程Safety electric engineering安全调度(电力系统) Security dispatching(electrical power systems)安全度Degree of safety安全对策Safety countermeasures安全阀Relief valves安全法规Safety laws and regulations安全法学Safety jurisprudence安全防护Safety protection安全防护照明Protective lighting安全风险Safe risk安全工程Safety engineering安全工程技术人员Technical personnel of safety engineering安全工程师Safety engineer安全工作Safety work安全工作体系Safetywork system安全观Safety outlook安全管理Safety management安全管理Safetymanagement安全管理体系Safety administration system安全规程Safety regulation安全航速Safe ship speed安全极限Safety margins安全计量Safety measurements安全计量学Safety metrology安全技术Safety techniques安全监测Safety monitoring安全监察Safety supervision 安全监控Safety supervising安全监控系统Safety monitoring system安全检测与监控技术Safety detection & monitoring-controlling technique安全检查Safety inspection安全检查表Safety check lists安全健康产品Health and safety production安全鉴定Safety appraisal安全教育Safety education安全教育学Safety pedagogy安全经济效益Safety cost effectiveness安全经济学Safety economics安全考核Safety check assessment安全科学Safety science安全科学技术Safety technique安全壳(反应堆) Containments(reactors)安全壳系统Containment systems安全可靠性Safety reliability安全控制技术Safety control technology安全控制论Safety cybernetics安全离合器Overload clutches安全立法Safety legislation安全联锁系统Safety interlocking system安全联轴器Safety couplings安全伦理学Safety ethics安全美学Safety aesthetics安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation安全模式Safety pattern安全培训Safety training安全评价Safety assessment安全气囊Safety gasbag安全墙Safety walls安全人机界面Safetyman-machine interface安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work安全人体学Safety livelihood science安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering安全认证Safety approval and certification安全三级教育Three degree safety education安全设备Safety equipment安全设备工程Safety equipment engineering work安全设备机电学Safety equipment electro-mechanics安全设备卫生学Safety equipment hygienic安全设备学Safety guard science 安全设计Safety design安全社会工程Safety social engineering work安全社会学Safety sociology安全审核员Safety auditor安全生产Safety production安全生理学Safety physiology 安全生育Safety fertility安全史Safety history安全事故Safe accidents安全事故罪Crime ofsafety accident安全试验Safety experiment安全疏散Evacuation安全素质Safety disposition安全体系学Science of safety system安全统计Safety statistics安全头罩Hood安全投入Safety investment安全危害因素Hazardous elements安全唯物论Safety materialism安全委员会Safety committee安全文化Safety culture安全系数Safety factor安全系统Safety system安全系统分析Safety system analysis安全系统工程Safety systematic engineering work安全系统学Safety systematology安全线迹缝纫机Safety stitch sewingmachines安全香料Safety flavoring安全销Shear pin安全心理学Safety psychology安全信号Safety signals安全信息Safety information 安全信息工程Security in information technology安全信息论Safety information theory安全行为Safe behavior安全性Nature of safety安全性理论Safety theory安全性约束Safety restrain 安全宣传Safety propaganda安全训练Safety training安全烟Safe cigarettes安全仪表Safety instruments安全意识Safety consciousness安全因素Safety elements安全隐患Safety potential 安全用电Electric safety安全阈值Safe threshold value安全员Safety personnel安全运筹学Safety operation research安全运输Safety transportation安全栅栏Safety barrier安全炸药Safety explosives安全哲学Safety philosophy安全执法Safety law enforcement安全质量隐患Safety quality potential安全中介组织Intermediary organization of safety安全装置Safety devices安全自组织Safety self-organizing安全组织Safety organization靶场安全Range safety搬运安全Carrying safety保安矿柱Safety pillars保护装置Protection devices保险机构(引信) Safety and arming devices保险装置Physical protection devices报警设备Warning equipment报警系统Warning systems爆破安全Shotfiring safety爆破安全仪表Safety blasting instruments爆炸安全工程Explosion safety engineering本质安全Intrinsic safety本质安全电路Intrinsically safety circuit部门安全工程Industrial safety engineering产品安全性能Safety functions充气安全装备Inflatable devices船舶安全Ship safety导弹安全Guided missile safety低压安全阀Low-pressure safety valve地下生保系统Underground life support systems电力安全Power system safety电气安全Electrical safety电子防盗器Electron theft proof instrument短路事故Short circuit accidents 堆安全研究所Institute for reactor safety反应堆安全Reactor safety反应堆安全保险装置Reactor safety fuses防爆Explosion-proofing防爆试验Explosion-proof tests防尘工程Dust control engineering防毒Anti-toxin防毒工程Industrial poisoning control engineering防高温High temprature prevention防护设备Safeguard防火Fire safety防火堤Fire bank防冷To be protected from cold防热Solar heat protection防暑Heat stroke prevention防尾旋系统Anti-spin systems放射性Radioactivity放映安全技术Safety techniques of film projection飞机安全装备Air emergency apparatus飞机防火Aircraft fire protection飞行安全Air safety飞行安全装备Flight safety devices风险评价与失效分析Risk assessment and failure analysis辐射防护Radiation protection辐射分解Radiolysis辐射屏蔽Radiation shielding辐射危害Radiation hazards妇女劳动保护Protection of women labour force高低温防护High and low temperature protection高温作业Hotwork个人飞行安全装备Personal flight safety fitting个体保护用品Individual protection articles个体防护装备Personal protection equipments工厂安全Factory safety工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故Industrial accident工业安全Industrial safety。
物流行业术语的英文翻译
物流行业术语的英文翻译 Prepared on 22 November 2020Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes 全部装卸时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bureau Veritas .) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费？Freight canvasser 揽货员？Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付？Freight prepaid 运费预付？Freight quotation 运费报价？Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率？Freight tariff 运费费率表？Freight ton (FT) 运费吨？Freight manifest 运费舱单？Freighter 货船？Fresh water load line 淡水载重线？？Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货？Full and down 满舱满载？Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)？Gencon 金康航次租船合同？General average 共同海损？General average act 共同海损行为？General average contribution 共同海损分摊？General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲？General cargo (generals) 杂货？General purpose container 多用途集装箱？Geographical rotation 地理顺序？Germanischer Lloyd .) 德国船级社？？Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机？Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容？Gross weight(GW) 毛重？Grounding 触底？Gunny bag 麻袋？Gunny matting 麻垫？Hague Rules 海牙规则？Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则？Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则？Hand hook 手钩？Handymax 杂散货船？Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船？Harbour 海港？Harbour dues 港务费？Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖？Hatchway 舱口？Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同？Head charterer 主租船人？Heavy lift 超重货物？Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费？Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆？Heavy weather 恶劣天气？？Hire statement 租金单？Hold 船舱？Home port 船籍港？Homogeneous cargo 同种货物？Hook 吊钩？Hopper 漏斗？House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单？Hovercraft 气垫船？Husbandry 维修？Inland container depot 内陆集装箱？Ice-breaker 破冰船？Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款？Idle (船舶、设备)闲置？Immediate rebate 直接回扣？International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织？Import entry 进口报关？Indemnity 赔偿？Inducement 起运量？Inducement cargo 起运量货物？Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数？Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施？Inherent vice 固有缺陷？Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围？Insufficient packing 包装不足？Intaken weight 装运重量？International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会？Inward 进港的？Inward cargo 进港货物？International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会？Itinerary 航海日程表？Jettison 抛货？Joint service 联合服务？Joint survey 联合检验？Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆？Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款？Knot 航速(节)？Laden 满载的？Laden draught 满载吃水？Landbridge 陆桥？Landing charges 卸桥费？Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费？Lash 用绳绑扎？Lashings 绑扎物？Latitude 纬度？Lay-by berth 候载停泊区？Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间？Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期？Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间？Laytime statement 装卸时间记录？Lay up 搁置不用？Leg (of a voyage) 航段？Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长？Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)？Lien 留置权？Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下？Lighter 驳船？Limitation of liability 责任限制？Line (shipping line) 航运公司？Liner ( liner ship) 班轮？Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费？Liner terms 班轮条件？Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社？Loadline (load line) 载重线？Loading hatch 装货口？Log abstract 航海日志摘录？Long length additional 超长附加费？Long ton 长吨？Longitude 经度？Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁？Maiden voyage 处女航？Main deck 主甲板？Main port 主要港口？Manifest 舱单？Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书？Maritime lien 海事优先权？Marks and numbers 唛头？Mate′s receipt 大副收据？Mean draught 平均吃水？Measurement cargo 体积货物？Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物？Measurement rules 计量规则？Merchant (班轮提单)货方？Merchant haulage 货方拖运？Merchant marine 商船？Metric ton 公吨？Misdelivery 错误交货？Misdescription 错误陈述？Mixed cargo 混杂货？Mobile crane 移动式起重机？More or less (mol.) 增减？More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权？More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权？Mother ship 母船？Multideck ship 多层甲板船？Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船？Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站？Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期？Net weight 净重？New Jason clause 新杰森条款？New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式？Newbuilding 新船？Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社？No cure no pay 无效果无报酬？？Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行？To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶？Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)**岢稍钡暮皆斯？Non-delivery 未交货？Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单？Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间？Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人？Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅？Note protest 作海事声明？Notice of redelivery 还船通知书？Notify party 通知方？Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单？Off hire 停租？Oil tanker 油轮？On-carriage 货运中转？On-carrier 接运承运人？One-way pallet 单边槽货盘？Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船？Open rate 优惠费率？Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物？Open side container 侧开式集装箱？Open top container 开顶集装箱？Operate a ship 经营船舶？Optional cargo 选港货物？Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮？Out of gauge 超标(货物)？Outport 小港？Outturn 卸货？Outturn report 卸货报告？Outward 进港的？Overheight cargo 超重货物？Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货？Overload 超载？Overstow 堆码？Overtime (O/T) 加班时间？Overtonnaging 吨位过剩？Owner′s agents 船东代理人？Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制？Packing list 装箱单？Pallet 托(货)盘？Pallet truck 托盘车？Palletized 托盘化的？Panamax 巴拿马型船？Parcel 一包，一票货？Performance claim 性能索赔？Perishable goods 易腐货物？Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物？Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨？Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船？Piece weight 单重？Pier 突码头？Pier to pier 码头至码头运输？Piggy –back 驮背运输？Pilferage 偷窃？Pilot 引航员？Pilotage 引航？Pilotage dues 引航费？Platform 平台？Platform flat 平台式集装箱？Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制？Port 港口，船的左舷？Port of refuge 避难港？Portable unloader 便携式卸货机？Post fixture 订约后期工作？Post-entry 追补报关单？Preamble (租船合同)前言？Pre-entry 预报单？Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用？Pre-stow 预定积载？Private form 自用式租船合同？Pro forma charter-party 租约格式？Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱？Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船？Promotional rate 促销费率？Prospects 预期？Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人？Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会？Protective clauses 保护性条款？Protest 海事声明？Pumpman 泵工？Purchase (吊杆)滑车组？Quarter ramp 船尾跳板？Quarter-deck 后甲板？Quay 码头？Quote 报价？Ramp 跳板？Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖？Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率？Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率？Rate of freight 运费率？Rate of loading 装货？Receiving dates 收货期间？Recharter 转租？Recovery agent 追偿代理？Redelivery (redly) 还船？Redelivery certificate 还船证书？Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱？Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船？Register 登记，报到？Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位？Registration 登记，报到？Registro Italiano Navale .) 意大利船级社？Release a bill of lading 交提单？Release cargo 放货？？Removable deck 活动甲板？Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点？Reposition containers 调配集装箱？Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款？Return cargo 回程货？Return load 回程装载？Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间？Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地？Rolling cargo 滚装货物？Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单？Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下？Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船？Rotation 港序？Round voyage 往返航次？？Run aground 搁浅？Running days 连续日？Safe aground 安全搁浅？Safe berth 安全泊位？Safe port 安全港口？Safe working load 安全工作负荷？Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书？？Sail 航行,离港？Sailing schedule (card) 船期表？Salvage charges 救助费？Salvage agreement 救助协议？Salve 救助？Salvor 救助人？？？Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同？Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单？Scantlings 构件尺寸？Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价？Scrap terminal 废料场？Single deck ship .) 单层甲板船？Sea waybill？Seal？Secure (to) 固定？Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱？Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船？Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船？Self-unloader 自卸船？Semi-trailer 半脱车？Separation 隔票？Service contract 服务合同？Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架？Sheave 滑轮？Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船？Shift 工班？Shift (to) 移泊，移位？Shifting charges 移泊费？Shipbroker 船舶经纪人？Shipping 航运，船舶，装运？Shipping instructions 装运须知？Shipping line 航运公司？Ship′s gear 船上起重设备？Ship′s rail 船舷？Ship′s tackle 船用索具？Shipyard 造船厂？Shore 货撑？Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)？Short sea 近海？Short shipment 短装？Shortage 短少？Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物？Shut out (to) 短装？Side door container 侧门集装箱？Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车？Similar sbustitue .) 相似替换船？Single hatch ship 单舱船？Sister ship 姐妹船？Skid 垫木？Skip 吊货盘？Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖？Sling 吊货索(链)环，吊起？Slop tank 污水箱？Slops 污水？Slot 箱位？Special equipment 特殊设备？Specific gravity.) 比重？Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机？Spreader 横撑(集装箱吊具)？Squat 船身下沉？Starboard (side) 右舷？Statement of facts 事实记录？Stem 船艏，装期供货？Stem a berth 预订泊位？Stern 船尾？Stevedore 装卸工人？Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩？Stevedoring charges 装卸费用？Stiff 稳性过大？Stranding 搁浅？Strengthened hold 加固舱？Strike clause 罢工条款？Strike-bound 罢工阻碍？Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱？Strip seal 封条？Stuff (to) 装集装箱？Sub-charterer 转租人？Sub-freight 转租运费？Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节？Subject free (open) 待定条款？Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定？Subrogation 代位追偿权？Substitue 替代船，替换？Substitution 换船？Suit time 起诉期？Summer draught 夏季吃水？Summer freeboard 夏季干舷？Support ship 辅助船？Tackle 索具(滑车)？Tally 理货？Tally clerk 理货员？Tally sheet (book) 理货单？Tank car 槽车？Tank cleaning 油舱清洗？Tank container 液体集装箱？Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场？Tanker 油轮？Tariff 费率表？Tarpaulin 油布？Tender 稳性过小？Terminal chassis 场站拖车？Terminal handling charge 场站操作费？Through rate 联运费率？Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制？Time bar 时效丧失？Time charter 期租？Time sheet 装卸时间表？Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司？Tomming (down) 撑货？Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数？Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数？Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数？Top stow cargo 堆顶货？Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量？Tracer (货物)查询单？Tractor 牵引车？Trading limits 航行范围？Trailer 拖车？Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费？Transship (trans-ship) 转船？Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船？Transit cargo 过境货物？Transporter crane 轨道式起重机？Tray 货盘？Trim 平舱？Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水？Tug 拖轮？Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间？Turn time 等泊时间？Tween deck 二层甲板？Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船？Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘？Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮？Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货？Under deck shipment 货舱运输？Unit load 成组运输？Unitisation 成组化？Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船？Unload 卸货？Unmoor 解揽？Unseaworthiness 不适航？Utilization 整箱货？Valuation form 货价单？Valuation scale 货价表？Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮？Ventilated container 通风集装箱？Ventilation 通风？Ventilator 通风器？Vessel 船舶，船方？？Void filler 填充物？Voyage account 航次报表？Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船？Waybill 货运单？Weather permitting 天气允许？Weather working day 晴天工作日？Weather-bound 天气阻挠？？Weight cargo 重量货？Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积？Weight rated cargo 计重货物？Well 货井，井区？Wharf 码头？Wharfage (charges) 码头费？When where ready on completion of discharge . r .) 何时何处还船？？？？White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油？Wide laycan 长销约期？Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口？Working day 工作日？Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日？Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日？？Yard (shipyard) 造船厂？International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织？International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会？Scheduled Airline 班机运输？Chartered Carrier 包机运输？Consolidation 集中托运？Air Express 航空快递？Air Waybill 航空运单？Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单？House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单？Chargeable Weight 计费重量？High density cargo 重货？Low density cargo 轻货？Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价？Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价？General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价？Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备？Construction Rate 比例运价？Combination of Rate 分段相加运价？Valuation Charges 声明价值费？Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值？No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值？Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值？No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值？LOGISTICS 物流？LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业？LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动？LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业？LOGISTICS COST 物流成本？LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数？LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心？LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络？LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟？BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流？SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流？THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流？LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流？VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流？CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流？value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务？SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链？SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理？SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合？PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送？INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流？MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划？MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划？DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划？DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划？LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划？ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划？QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应？EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应？CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划？COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统？VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存？ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统？ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知？DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送？POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统？AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统？JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制？OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协，外购)？INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制？WAREHOUSE 仓库？BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes 全部装卸时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bureau Veritas .) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费？Freight canvasser 揽货员？Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付？Freight prepaid 运费预付？Freight quotation 运费报价？Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率？Freight tariff 运费费率表？Freight ton (FT) 运费吨？Freight manifest 运费舱单？Freighter 货船？Fresh water load line 淡水载重线？？Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货？Full and down 满舱满载？Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)？Gencon 金康航次租船合同？General average 共同海损？General average act 共同海损行为？General average contribution 共同海损分摊？General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲？General cargo (generals) 杂货？General purpose container 多用途集装箱？Geographical rotation 地理顺序？Germanischer Lloyd .) 德国船级社？。
英文新闻翻译与分析加生词解析 Chinese medical food
individual : 指特指的人或 物，着重其与众不同，强 调可将其区别出的品质与 特性。 distinctive : 突出与众不同 的或令人称赞的个性或特 征。
ingredient 词义辨析 ingredient, component, constituent, element, factor这组词都可作“成分, 要素”解。其区别是： 1.element指整体中的任何部分,有时 指整体中那些重要、必需或基本的部 分。 ponent指与其他部分组合起 来发生电能的某一部分。 3.constituent通常指整体中必不可 少的组成部分,它跟整体融合在一起 而丧失了自身的独立性。 4.ingredient是个比较笼统的词,主要 指混合物的成分。 5.factor指能使或有助于整体产生某 种具体和明确的结果或使事物朝某个 特定方向运动的因素或要素。
free-standing自立的 medal standings奖牌榜 long-standing长久的；经久不 衰的... standing rule总章程 standing joke笑柄 standing dish每日常菜,老生 常谈,... succeeding state 后续状态 Succeeding generations 后世 succeeding dynasties 历代王朝 succeeding activities 后续工作 Succeeding vehicle 后随车辆
persistent:普通用词，可指不懈 的努力，也可指任何连续不断或 重复出现的事物。
continuous:语意最强，强调在 时间和空间上没有间断。
successive:强调事物一个接一 个地发生，无间断。
Distinctive adj. 词义 These new items deliver distinctive flavor profiles like our cherry lime-flavoredenergy drink, or the energy bar, which contains interesting ingredients andtastes great. 这些新产品提供了独特的风味，例 如我们的樱桃酸橙味能量饮料，或 能量棒，都有非常有趣新奇的成分 和口味。
船员常用英语及翻译
船员常用英语及翻译船员常用词语及翻译一、RANKS OF SHIP’S CREW(船员职务)CREW 船员CAPTAIN（MASTER）船长CHIEF OFFICER OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）大副SECOND CHIEF（OR SECOND MATE）二副THIRD OFFICER （OR THIRD MATE）三副ASSISTANT OFFICER 驾助RADIO OFFICER （RADIO 报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事, 事务长CLERK 事务员BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN 水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工,艇长ABLE SEAMAN 全能水手,一水A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN) 全能水手E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手(E. D.H.: Engine and Deck Hand?)O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手,二水SEAMAN, MARINER 普通水手,海员DECK BOY 甲板员ENGINEER 轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER 轮机长,大车,老轨SECOND ENGINEER 大管轮,二车,二轨THIRD ENGINEER 二管轮,三车,三轨FOURTH ENGINEER 三管轮,四车,四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER 轮助MECHANIC 机工FIREMAN 生火CLEANER OR WIPER 清洁工CHIEF STEWARD (OR CATERING OFFICER) 大管事SECOND STEWARD 二管事CHIEF COOK 大厨SECOND COOK 二厨SUPERNUMERARY 额外人员SHIP’S COMPLEMENT 船上的定员DECK SERANG 水手长DECK TINDAL 副水手长SEACUNNY 舵工二、NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR ( 船务机关名称及工作人员)HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU (OR HARBOUR BUREAU) 港务局THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD 进口联合检查组HARBOUR SUPERVISION OFFICE 港务监督THE CUSTOMS 海关FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION 边防检查站QUARANTINE OFFICE (S0ERVICE) 卫生检疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE 动植物检疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU(CCITB) 中国商品检验局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION 中国船舶燃料供应公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU) 中国租船公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY (COSCO) 中国远洋运输公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY 中国外轮理货公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLY CORPORATION(SUPCO.) 中国外轮供应公司THE ~ OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处PERSONNEL JOINT INSPECTION PARTY 联检小组CUSTOMS OFFICER 海关官员HARBOUR OFFICER 港务监督员FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER (INSPECTOR ,GUARD) 边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR) 卫生检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE 登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY 海关检DOCKER 码头工人(广义)LONGSHOREMAN 码头工人(在岸上装卸)STEVEDORE 码头工人(在船上装卸)FOREMAN 装卸队长PILOT 引水员CARGO SURVEYOR 商品检验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR 验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN 理货员WATERMAN 加水工人AGENT 代理三、MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGING GEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）BARGE 驳船BEACON 航标灯BELT CONVEYOR 皮带运输机BOARD PALNK 木版BRIDGE CRANE 桥吊，装卸桥BUNKERING TANKER 供燃料船BUOY 浮筒，浮标CAN HOOK，BARREL SLING 吊桶钩CANVAS 帆布CANVAS SLING 吊货帆布袋CARGO TRAY 吊货盘CARGO RUNNER 吊货钢丝绳CHAFING PLATE 防擦板CHAFING MAT 防擦席CHAIN SLING 链条吊索CRANE 吊车COLD STORAGE 冷藏仓库CONVEYOR BELT 传送带CROWBAR 撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH 海关关艇DOLPHIN 系缆桩DUNNAGE 垫仓物料ELECTRIC CRANE 电吊ELEVATOR 升降机FERRY BOAT 轮渡船FIRE BOAT 消防船FLOATING CRANE 浮吊FOOTBOARD 踏板FORK - LIFT 铲车，叉车FUNNEL 漏斗GANGBOARD 跳板GANTRY CRANE 龙门吊GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOAT 垃圾船GRAB 抓斗GRAIN ELEVATOR 吸粮机HAMMER 铁锤HANDCART 手推车HARBOUR LIGHT 港口灯标IRON NAIL 铁钉LANDING PIER 登岸码头LIFTING MAGET 西铁吊具LIGHTER 驳船LIGHT HOUSE 灯塔LIGHT SHIP 灯船MANILA ROPE 白棕绳MAT 席子MOBILE CRANE 流动吊车MOORING ANCHORAGE 系泊锚地MOORING BUOY 系泊浮筒MOTOR LAUNCH 小汽艇NYLON ROPE 尼龙绳OIL HOSE 输油软管OPEN YARD 露天货场PERSONNELBOAT 交通艇PILOT BOAT 引水船PLATE HOOK 钢板吊钩PONTOON 浮码头PONTOON BRIDGE 浮桥QUARANTINE ANCHORAGE 检疫锚地QUARANTINE VESSEL 检疫船REFRIGERATOR CAR 冷藏车ROPE SLING 绳吊索SAW 锯SEMI-PORTAL CRANE 半门吊SHIFTING BOARD 防动板SIGNAL TOWER 信号台STEAM LAUNCH 小汽艇STEEL WIRE 钢丝绳TOWER CRANE 塔吊TRACTOR 牵引车TRAFFIC BOAT 交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG) 拖轮WAREHOUSE 仓库WATER BOAT 供水船WATR LEVER INDICATOR 水深标尺WIRE CARGO NET 钢丝网络WIRE SLING 钢丝吊索四、VARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS （各种船舶）AIR CUSHION CRAFT 气垫船BAGE-CARRIER 载驳货船BULB-BOWED SHIP 球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER 散货船CARGO LINER 定期货船COLLIER 散货船CREW BOAT （船员）联络船DIESEL BOAT 柴油机船DRY CARGO SHIP 干货船DUMB LIGHTER 驳船（没有机器的）FREIGHTER 货船OIL BARGE 油驳ORE CARRIER（ORE SHIP）矿砂船REEFER（REFRIGERATOR SHIP）冷冻船SALVAGE VESSEL 救助船GRAIN CARRIER 运量船ICE-BREAKER 破冰船LIGHT SHIP 未载货的货船LUMBER CARRIER（TIMBER CARRIER）运木船MEAT SHIP 肉类船MOTO SHIP 内燃机船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL 远洋船SISTER SHIP 姐妹船STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船STOR CARRIER 补给船TANKER（OIL TANKER）油驳TRAWLER 拖网渔船五、MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES（主要船务单据及证书）（1）PAPERS单据APPLICATION FOR BUNKERS 加(燃油)申请书APPLICATION FOR TALLYMAN 理货申请书BILL OF LADING 提单BOOKING NOTE 订舱单BOAT NOTE 订载单CARGO RECEIPT 交货收据CARGO TALLY SHEET 理货记数单COPY 副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT 货物残损报告书DECLARATION 申报单DELIVERY ORDER 交货单DOCK RECEIPT 码头收据GANG RECORD 工班报单HATCH(CARGO)LIST 分舱单INWARD MANIFEST 进口舱单LICENSE 许可证MATE’S RECEIPT 收货单NOTICE OF ARRIVAL 到货通知书MOTICE OF CLAIM 索赔通知NOTICE OF READINESS 准备就绪通知书ON-SPOT RECORD 现场记录ORIGINAL 正本OUTWARD MANIFEST 出口舱单PARCEL RECEIPT 小包收据SAILING ORDERS 开航通知SHIPPER’S EXPORT DECLARATION货物出口申请书SHIPPING LIST 装货通知书SHIPPING PERMIT 准运单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST 货物溢短单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT 货物溢短报告单TALLY DAILY REPORT 理货日报告TALLY SHEET 理货单TALLY SHIFT REPORT 理货工班报告( 2 )CERTIFICATES ( 证书,证件)CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOARD 干舷证书CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH 无疫证书CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 产地证书CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY 船籍港证书CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY 船舶检验证CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE 船级证书DERATTING CERTIFICATE 除鼠证书DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE 免予除鼠证书INSPECTION CERTIFICATE 验讫单INTERNATIONAL LOADING CERTIFICAT国际载重线证书MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH 航海健康申明书NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE 适行证书OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE 出国证书PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 巴拿马运河吨位证书PASSPORT 护照SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE 无线电报安全证书SHIP’S SAFETY CERTIFICATE 船舶安全证书SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 吨位证书TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE 吨税证书WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE无线电安全证书六、THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP(船舶结构)ACCOMODATION 房间ACCOMODATION LADDER 舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA) 天线AFT PART(AFTER PART) 船尾部AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BILGE 船底沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITTS(BOLLARDS) 系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 夹板台阶BRIDGE 船桥,驾驶台BROW (从船上到岸上的)舷梯BULWARKS 舷墙BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱PILOT’S CABIN 引水员房间CABLE 锚链CAPSTAN 绞盘CARGO HOLD 货舱CATWALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BALK(BLULK) , BEAM 船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁PORT BEAM 左舷STARBOARD BEAM 右舷CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHRONOMETER 经纬仪COAMINGS 舱口栏板COMPASS 罗盘COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪CRANE 起重机DAVIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOWER TWEEN DECK 二层柜MAIN DECK 正甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK 二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三层柜DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS) 吃水标志DYNAMO(GENERATOR) 发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROON 机舱ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT 机舱部ESCAPE TRUNK 救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FALG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首楼FORECASTLE HEAD 船头甲板FOREMAST 头柜FOREPART 船头部FOREPEAK 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLING 干舷甲板线GANGWAY 舷梯GLASS (口语)气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO) 电罗经HALLIARD ,HALYARD 旗帜之升降索HATCH 舱口HATCH BORD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口栏板HATCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HELM 舵轮;舵柄HAWSER 船缆;锚链HULL 舱壳JACK LADDER(JACOB’S LADDER) 软梯,绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾JUMBO(DERRICK 重吊(杆)KEEL 龙骨LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BORT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生衣LIFE RAFT 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LING 载重线,装载水线MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳索MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台PILOT LADDER 领港梯子PISTON 活塞PLIMSOL’S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口,舱口,左舷PORT -HOLE 舷舱,舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨PULLEY 滑轮PUMP 水泵PURCHASE 绳索,滑轮QUARTER 船舷的后部PORT QUARTER 左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAST 救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS 扶手,栏杆RAT-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆索RUDDER 舵SCREW 螺丝钉SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板,防舱板SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索STARBOARD 右舷STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR 舵机STEM 船头STERN 船尾STOREROOM 贮藏室TACKLE 滑车,吊具TANK 液体舱BALLAST TANK 压载水舱COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱, 干隔舱不当之处，欢迎广大船员兄弟指正！GOOD LUCK AND BON VOYAGE!。
船舶轮机英语大全汇总
船舶轮机英语大全第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
设备及其他材料的英文翻译(important)
Bow double cross bollard 系缆柱Fan's seats 风扇底座Ladder & steps直梯、踏步Hand rails & railing扶手、栏杆Lifting eyes for equips设备吊耳Bars in Accomodation居住舱吧台
Expose Deck Application with Anti Paint 露天甲板反面油漆Main Deck Under Wooden 主甲板木铺板Ballast Tanks(36) 压载舱F.W. Tanks(6) 淡水舱Cofferdam/Void Space(5+5) 隔离空舱
HIPAP(2)/Sludge(2)/Bilge(2)/Dirty Oil(2)/Gray(1)/Chain Locker(2)/Service Trunk(2) 辅助舱柜Thruster Room(Including Passageway) 舵桨间（包括过道） B.W.T.R/Electrical room/Transformer Room/MSB Room 压载水处理间、电气设备间、变压器间、配电板间Lower Deck Area 下甲板Twin Deck Area 上甲板Main Deck Area 主甲板01 Deck Area 01甲板
F.O. Transfer Pump燃油输送泵L.O. Transfer Pump滑油输送泵Ballast Water Pump压载水泵Oil Water Pump油水泵Bilge Pump舱底水泵Fire Pump消防泵F.W. Supply Pump淡水舱供给泵
造船专业英语词汇翻译
磨耗试验abrasion test绝对横摇absolute rolling对接板abutting plates加速送风accelerated draught出入口；进入口access出入门；进入门access door出入孔；进入孔access hole可达性accessibility住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder起居设备布置图accommodation plan住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space]推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface主动舵active rudder实际螺距actual pitch实际喉深{熔接} actual throat实际推力actual thrust附加强度；加强additional strength加强结构additional strengthening额外检验additional survey可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block调整装置adjusting gear调整柜adjusting tank有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle}前进常数advance constant前进速[率] advance speed舵面充气aeration of rudder航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier浮坞AFD变质区域{焊接} affected zone艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead后货舱aft hold; after hold艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank艉部after body; buttock后桅after mast; mizen mast后垂标after perpendicular {= AP}艉部托架{下水} after poppet后桅帆after schooner艉肋材after timbers艉力材{木船} after-dead wood艉材外板afterhood plate艉超出部；后斜afterrake后舷弧高after-sheer艉顶桅aft-topmast破冰船AGB; ice-breaker船龄age of vessel老化；时效aging [= ageing]通气注入两用管air and filling pipe通风及采光区域air and light space通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe空气调节air conditioning空气导管air conduit气冷系统air cooling system; Refrigeration空气道air coures; air passage气垫船air cushion vehicle {= a.c.v.; ACV}; hover craft; hovercraft通风管；导气管；通气道air duct气道air funnel空气舱口air hatch气孔air hole气笛；气号air horn乳形通风口air louvre; louvre; louver通气道air passage; vent gutter通气管air pipe; breather pipe; vent pipe; vent tube气穴air pocket贮气器；蓄气器；空气瓶air reservoir空气阻力air resistance贮气柜air storage tank空气吸入管air suction pipe空气柜；空气箱{救生艇} air tank {life boat}气密试验；充气试验；空气试验air test气密舱壁air tight bulkhead; gas tight bulkhead; gas-tight bulkhead; gastight bulkhead气密接合air tight joint气密闸air tight locker气密试验air tight test; airtight test气密工作air tight work气密air tight; gas tight; vapour tight气密度；气密性air tightness [= gas tightness]通气干道air truck通气孔；通气口air vent气笛air whistle飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship; ARV飞机勤务舰aircraft tender空气泡沫喷嘴air-foam nozzle中线校正；对准alignment多舱口船all hatch ship; all-hatck ship通道alley way; passage容许压力；许用压力allowable pressure容许强度；许用强度allowable strength容许应力allowable stress余裕度；配赋量allowance加改装规范alteration specification交互堆积法{焊接} alternate deposition美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}美国熔焊协会American Welding Society {= AWS}军火船；弹药舰ammunition ship实测螺距analysis pitch分析法analytical method锚anchor锚球anchor ball锚床anchor bed; anchor board; billboard锚链；锚缆；锚索anchor cable起锚绞盘；[立式]起锚机anchor capstan锚座；锚架anchor chock吊锚杆anchor crane; anchor davit; cat davit; cat head吊锚杆anchor davit; cat davit锚眼anchor eye锚具anchor gear; ground tackle锚档板anchor lining锚干anchor shank; anchor shaft锚杆anchor stock操锚通信器anchor telegraph锚试验；锚检验anchor testing钓钩；钓具；角[度] angle角铁；角型材angle bar [= angle]搭接角铁angle butt strap角铁圈；角铁套环angle collar角铁；角钢angle iron [= angle steel]前进角{螺桨} angle of advance切水角{螺桨}；攻[击]角；冲角angle of attack弯曲角angle of bend偏向角；偏差角；自差角angle of deviation入水角{船} angle of entrance; entrance angle倾斜角angle of heel; angle of rake稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stability纵摇角angle of pitch; pitching angle后倾角{螺桨} angle of skew back俯仰角angle of trim; trimming angle稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability; vanishing angle of stability 角铁支架angle strut角运动angular motion角速度angular velocity年轮{木材} annual ring {wood}年度检验；岁检；岁验；岁修annual survey客厅ante-room噪音消除器anti-clutter减纵摇装置anti-pitching device抗摇装置；减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device抗摇水柜；减摇水舱；平稳舱anti-rolling tank螺桨拱；孔[径]；口aperture舣装具apparel and tackle似螺距；视螺距apparent pitch视滑流apparent slip视波周期apparent wave period视重apparent weight附属物appendage用具appliance认可厂家approved maker认可型式；认可式样；核定式样；合格式样approved pattern核定图；审定图approved plan副艏材{木船}；护墙；护裙；护床；码头岸面；码头卸货处；停机坪apron 拱arch拱形架arch framing艉拱形腋板arch knee拱形结构原理arch principle {ship construction}面积；区域area翼板面积area of foil舵面积area of rudder; rudder area平艉面积area of transom水线面积area of water plane; water plane area; waterplane area面积比area ratio; surface ratio臂；横杆；辐arm羊角栓；独角桩；单臂系索桩arm cleat双木连结桅arm mast稳定力臂arm of stability锚臂arm; anchor arm装甲armor; armour装甲舱壁armour bulkhead装甲甲板armour deck铠装软管armoured hose铠装电线armouring wire明轮辐arms of paddle wheel布置；安排；装置arrangement布置图arrangement plan抵港压舱水arrival ballast人工送风；人工通风artificial draught人工干燥；人工季化artificial seasoning灰船ash boat灰盘ash pan灰坑ash pit灰漕ash shoot; ash chute高宽比；纵横比aspect ratio装配；组合；装合assembly [= fit up]指定；勘划assignment辅助送风assisted draught倒车动力astern power横座板athwart横切；横向athwartship原子[能]动力船atomic powered ship原子[动力]推进atomic propulsion属件；连接attachment装配角铁；连接角铁attachment angle切水角；攻角attack angel核定构造authorized construction自动止回阀automatic non-return valve自喷水[灭火]装置automatic sprinker system汽车渡轮；汽车渡船automobile ferry辅助压载柜{潜艇} auxiliary ballast tank辅锅炉舱auxiliary boiler room辅机舱auxiliary engine room; auxiliary machinery room机帆船auxiliary engine sailer; motor junk; motor sailer; sailing ship fitted with auxiliary engine; sailing vessel with auxiliary engine辅助排气炉auxiliary exhaust range辅助给水系统；副给水管线auxiliary feed line副舵auxiliary rudder副舵杆头auxiliary rudder head辅[助]操舵装置auxiliary steering gear辅助船舶auxiliary vessel辅助舰auxiliary; auxiliary ship航空补给舰aviation supply ship; AVS天篷；天遮；天篷遮awning天遮杆；天篷横梁awning boom遮盖甲板awning deck遮盖甲板船awning deck vessel天遮撑杆；天篷支索awning jackstay天遮纵木；天篷椽awning rafter天遮边系索awning side stops天遮横木；天篷梁awning spar天遮柱；天篷支柱awning stanchion天遮系索；天篷索awning stops天遮撑；天篷撑awning stretcher轴心[向] axial轴向递增螺距{螺桨} axial increasing pitch轴向节距；轴向螺距axial pitch轴向推力axial thrust轴向速度axial velocity轴；轴线；座标axis振荡；摆动轴axis of oscillationA板列 A strakeA级[防火]隔舱；甲级[防火]隔舱 A class divisionA形托架 A frame。
2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析
2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇：appoint的翻译解析appoint什么意思及同义词及物动词：1.任命，指派，委派2.分派，分配3.给……提供设备词形变化时态appointed，appointing，appoints单词分析这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。
appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。
assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。
nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
英语解释furnishassign a duty, responsibility or obligation tocreate and charge with a task or function例句When only a child, he went to Hunan with his father, who had been appointed an official there, and the family settled down in Hengyang.当他还是一个小孩的时候，他的父亲到湖南任职，他就跟随全家迁居到衡阳。
To his credit, my son was bewildered, embarrassed, and disappointed. He wasn‘t used to being passed over for academic recognition.对这样的结果，我儿子显得有些不知所措，既难为情又失望，他还不习惯于在学业的竞争中被淘汰。
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译10
11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（十）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 918样章第2章船舶辅助机械第4节船舶防污染设备【知识点】船舶防污染设备（pollution prevention equipment）主要包括以下三种设备：1. 油水分离器oily water separator2. 焚烧炉 incinerator3. 生活污水处理装置 sewage treatment equipment【词汇记忆】Aaeration tank 曝气柜aerobic 好氧的anaerobic 厌氧的agitate 搅动Bbacteria 细菌ballast water 压载水bilge water舱底水bio-filter tank 生物滤池bubble 气泡Ccatch plate捕集板clog 堵塞coalescer 聚合过滤器coalescence 聚合coalescing insert 聚合滤芯coarse separating compartment 粗分离室contamination 污染demulsibility 抗乳化性detect v. 探测detector 探测器disinfection 消毒disinfection agent 消毒剂dump chute 投料口Eemulsify v. 乳化emulsification n. 乳化Gglobule 水滴Iimpurity 杂质incinerator 焚烧炉inert 惰性interval 间隔Mmaceration 粉粹monitor监测器Ooil/water mixture油水混合物oil collecting space集油室oily water separator油水分离器organic matter 有机物overhaul 大修oxygen 氧气Ppollution prevention equipment 防污染设备purity 净化Ssensor 感应器sewage 生活污水slop tank 污水舱sludge 油渣，污油solenoid valve 电磁阀sterilization compartment 消毒室，灭菌室surface tension 表面张力【习题详解】2.4.1 油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理1. Would an increase in flow rate through the separator improve the separation of oil and water?A. NoB. YesC. It makes no differenceD. The separator works under all condition答案为A。
船舶英语1各种设备及术语部分未翻译
一、船体hull油漆print轮机machinery电气eletricity二、日期表达法：一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar四月Apr五月May六月Jun七月Jul八月Aug九月Sep十月Oct十一月Nov十二月Dec三、检验地点：跨间shed车间workshop平台assembling area船台berth码头wharf船上on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)下水前before launching水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test 效用试验function test气压试验air pressure test水密试验water tight test压头试验tested by water head液压试验hydraulic test冲水试验hose test航行试验sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨plate keel中桁材center girder舷侧外板side shell plate舷侧纵桁side stringer甲板边板stringer船底板bottom plate旁桁板side girder舷顶列板sheertrake甲板deck plate甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal船底纵骨bottom longitudinal双重底double bottom内底板inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板margin plate实肋板plate floor组合肋板bracker floor肋骨frame强肋骨strength frame横梁beam强横梁strength beam舱壁bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead货舱cargo hold舱口hatchway舱口盖hatch cover货舱口围板hatch coaming围槛coaming plate舱口端横梁hatch and beam舭板bilge strake舭肘板bilge bracket甲板deck起居甲板accommodation deck船长甲板captain deck罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板navigating deck甲板室deck cabin舷垟bulkwark尾柱stern post支柱stanchion上甲板upper deck救生艇甲板boat deck遮阳甲板shade deck桥楼甲板bridge deck上层建筑super structure甲板间tweendeck桅杆mast尾轴管stern tube球鼻首bull bow六、舱室名称：船首bow船尾aft左舷bow右舷starboard尾尖仓after peak tank首尖仓bow peak tank尾楼poop首楼forecastle桅屋masthouse舵机房steering pear room压载水仓ballast water tank顶边水仓topside tank锚链仓chain locker燃料油仓fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓cofferdam污油舱sludge oil tank污水仓bilge tank污水井bilge sump(well)海水柜sea water tank深燃油舱deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓sounder room计程仪仓log room污水柜sewage tank机舱engine room通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest机舱棚engine room casing集控室centralize control room烟囱funnel 平台flat机修间workshop工具间toolsroom备件间spare parts room冷藏库refrigerated storage粮食库provision chamber蔬菜库vegetable chamber肉库meat chamber鱼库fish chamber油漆间paint locker船长室master’s room大副室chief officer room二副（三副、四副）室2nd(3rd,4th)officer room轮机长室chief engineer room大管（二管、三管、四管）室2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room电机员室electrical engineer room服务主任室chief radio officer room报务员室radio officer room事务长室chief steward room医生室doctor room水手长室boatswain room水手室seamen room机工室motormen room电工室electronican room大厨室chief cook room服务员室steward room卧室night cabin休息室day room办公室office浴室bathroom厕所toilet餐室messroom配膳室pantry病房hospital厨房galleys洗衣室laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for ma-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank下水前船底（外板）油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on completing No.55 block上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring h ull’s main dimensions length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadth molded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark (loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out. 舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting welding seams and dimensions of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers. 舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle after connecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装：防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover.弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller. 尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal.下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial)尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing. 舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗舵机系泊试验舵机航行中操舵试验舵机应急操舵试验锚机管路系统的投油清洗锚机安装与校中检查锚机系泊试验锚机航行中抛起锚试验绞缆机完整性检查绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗绞缆机系泊试验舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验救生艇收放试验救生艇航行试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验和绞车收放试验货舱舱口盖启闭试验货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验无人机舱航行试验主机垫片检查主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中下水后中间轴和螺旋浆轴连接后校中主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查主机报警和安全装置试验主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验主机航行后的拆检主柴油发电机组安装检查主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验主柴油发电机运转试验应急柴油发电机运转试验应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验主（付）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船气密试验和安全阀的调整付锅炉（废气锅炉）装传后气密试验付锅炉安全阀校验及蓄压试验付锅炉自动控制装置废气锅炉效用试验压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验压载总用泵消防总用泵舱底水泵主海水泵付海水泵主燃油驳运泵付燃油驳运泵燃油循环泵燃油供给泵燃油分杂机分杂机排出泵主滑油泵滑油输送泵凸轮轴滑油泵尾轴管滑油泵主机用cjc泵套缸冷却水泵淡水泵低温淡水泵饮水泵化学清洗泵粪便泵冷藏冷却水泵造水机工作水泵舱底水分离器油渣驳运泵滑油分油机柴油分油机燃油分油机锅炉给水泵炉水循环泵锅炉燃油输送泵热水循环泵舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验机舱行车吊重试验机修间设备运转试验燃油管路燃油驳运管路燃油净化管路滑油管路滑油驳运管路滑油净化管路压缩空气管路控制空气管路海水管路淡水管路蒸汽管路加热蒸汽管路锅炉给水管路凝水管路全船供水管路机舱供水管路甲板疏排水管路消防水管路应急消防水管路CO2灭火管路压载管路舱底管路冷藏管路燃油管路内场水压试验滑油管系船上密性试验和畅通试验压载（汽笛）系统效用试验CO2灭火系统警铃工作试验舱底系统应急吸口效用试验冷藏管系气密试验和真空试验空调装置（舱室风机）效用试验和遥控停车试验冷藏系统冷却试验和保温试验航行试验中主机遥控系统操作试验6、强电：驾驶室敷板前检查主干电缆安装总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验主发电机并联运行试验二台主发电机负荷转移试验轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验应急发电机自动供电试验舵角指示器校准舵机电动机遥控起动和报警试验自动舵效用试验锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换蓄电池及充电装置的充放电试验机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验雾笛效用试验集合警铃车钟电话系统呼叫信号系统冷藏库应急呼叫系统厨房电气设备航行灯信号灯正常照明系统甲板照明系统应急照明系统火警探测和报警系统测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整测向仪环状天线船台安装检查航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量发讯机调谐表制表航行试验中组装报务台效用试验航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验避碰雷达跟踪操舵装置甚高频无线电话无线电气象传真仪劳兰c接收机卫星导航仪救生艇电台广播设备母子钟立体声音响装置无线电话电视机和收音机电视机和收音机天线共用器自动化检测及报警装置传感器报警设定模拟试验火警检测器自动报警试验。
船舶词汇和例句
1.voltage电压Eg.: Danger of high voltage. Keep clear!高压危险。
请远离。
2.connecting points 触点,relay继电器, touch接触Eg.: The connecting points of the relay are not well touched.继电器的触点接触不良。
3.motor马达driven驱动 D C.直流Eg.: The motor is driven by D C.该马达是直流驱动。
4. power supply供电triphase 三相Eg.: The power supply is triphase, 380v.该供电是三相电，380v.5.alarm 报警sound（vt.动词）发出声音Eg.: The alarm system is not sounded.报警系统不报警。
6. steering gear 舵机out of order/ in disorder发生故障，混乱。
Eg.: The steering gear is out of order.舵机失灵了。
7. bearing轴承overheated 过热(adj.形容词）Eg.: We found the bearing of this motor overheated.我们发现这台电机轴承过热。
8. lie 存在，说谎，谎言Let me see where the trouble lies.让我观察一下故障在哪。
9. crew members船员，violate 违反，regulation规则Sure. Did any of our crew members violate your regulations?当然。
我们的船员有人违反你们的规定吗？10. cabinet 衣柜Pls. open your cabinet.请把你的衣柜打开。
11. concern关心Thank you for your concern.谢谢你的关心。
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主机淡水冷却泵(M/E cooling fresh water pump) 付机海水冷却泵(auxiliary diesel engine seawater cooling pump)
第 1 页
散货船材料设备组价表
序号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 压载泵(ballast pump) 消防总用泵(fire fighting pump) 舱底总用泵组(bilge pump system) 应急消防泵(emergency fire pump) 船底水驳运泵组(bilge water pump system) 喷射泵(ejector pump) 空调海水冷却泵(air condition seawater cooler pump） 冷藏装备冷却泵组(refrigerated equipment-cooling pump system) 主机空冷器清洁循环泵(M/E air cooler & cleaning circulating pump清洁循环泵) 主机淡水预热泵（M/E fresh water preheating pump) 燃油离心分油机（fuel oil centrifuge) 滑油离心分油机(lubricating oil centrifuge) 柴油离心分油机(diesel oil centrifuge) 舱底水油水分离器(bilge oil centrifuge) 生活污水处理装置（sewage treatment plant) 焚烧炉(incinerator) 制淡装置marine 制淡装置marine distiller 组合式淡水压力柜(Combined fresh water pressure tank 组合式卫生水压力柜(Combined health water pressure tank 电.蒸汽热水器（electrical steam water heater） 矿化装置/紫外线消毒器(Ultraviolet sterilizers ) 主机起动空气瓶（M/E starting air bottle) 付机起动空气瓶(auxiliary engine starting air bottle) 控制空气瓶（control air reservoir) 汽笛空气瓶(whistle air bottle ) 项目名称 规格型号 250CLH-18A 125CLZ-18 125CLZ-18 100CLZ-6A 65CLZ-9 CP30/20-0.7T 80CWL-11 CIS50-32-160 20CXZ-35 40CWL-4 SJ10G SJ11G SJ12G ZYF-3 WCBX-30 HSINC-18 FWG-12T 0.5CB455-74 0.5CB455-74 ZDR-1 CX-0.2 A1.5-3CB493-87 A0.16-3CB493-87 A0.16-3CB493-87 A0.10-3CB493-87 A0.25-3CB493-87 LKG-0.5 CSKX60-71V
散货船材料设备组价表
序号 一 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 全船原材料及辅助材料 钢材（普钢）(steel) 型材 (bar) 管材 (tubular product) 不锈钢管材 (stainless steel tubing) 管系附件 (pipe accessory) 全船阀门及阀件 (valve and valves) 其它黑色金属(other black metal) 焊材 (welding material) 铸锻件 (casting and forging) 中间轴(intermediate shaft) 螺旋桨轴 (screw propeller shaft) 11 有色金属(Non-Ferrous Metal ) 螺旋桨(screw propeller) 12 13 14 15漆(包括进口漆）(paint,including imported) 国产电缆 cable(China) 国产电气材料/及耗材 (electrical material and consumable item) 木材 (wood) 家具、卫生单元(furniture & sanitation unit) 厨房及生活设备(gallery and living fittings) 舱室材料、保温、绝缘(cabin & Insulation material ) 甲板敷料等化工产品(chemical products for deck dressing) 油料 (oil plants) 其它附件、辅件 (others & accessory) 小计 (subtotal) 二 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 轮机设备 Machinery installations 主机 (M/E,main engine) MANB&W 6S35MC MAN 5L16/24 CFJ120J-1500 LZY1.0/150-0.7 CRGD2.0BC HC-65A 3GCLS110X2-4 KB300-4 KB300-4 KCB83.3-4 KCB55-4 CS-25Y GCN40-2V-4 seawater pump units) CLH125-100-17 CLH80-65-9 CLH125-280A 项目名称 规格型号
杂用空气瓶( bottle) 杂用空气瓶(daily service air bottle) 控制空气干燥装置(control air drying device) 气动速闭阀控制箱( 气动速闭阀控制箱(quick closing valve control box ) 大气冷凝器及热井单元(atmosphere cooler and hot well unit） 主机滑油冷却器（M/E lubricating oil cooler) 主机淡水冷却器(M/E fresh water cooler) 主机淡水预热器(M/E fresh water preheater) 主机滑油自清滤器(M/E lubricating oil filter 滑油滤清器) 机舱通风机(engine room ventilator) 抽风机(机舱)(exhaust fan for engine room) 抽风机(医务室)(exhaust fan for clinic) 抽风机(CO2室)(exhaust fan for CO2 room) 抽风机(油漆间)(exhaust fan for painting room) 甲板厨房抽风机(exhaust fan for deck & galley) 抽风机(浴.厕所.个人卫生间)(Exhaust fan for bathroom washroom & personal restroom) 货舱送风机(cargo tank blower) 泵锚控制室风机 空调室风机(Pump anchor control room fan, air condition room fan)
6.33ND150 CZ-80B CZ-30A CWZ-200G CWZ-250G CBGD-20-2 CBZ35A CZ-35B CZF-70A CZ-30A
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散货船材料设备组价表
序号 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 项目名称 船用集中空调机组(Marine centre air-conditioning unit) 冷柜(refrigerator) 监视室,厨房柜式空调机组( room, 监视室,厨房柜式空调机组(monitor room,box type air condition for galley CO2灭火装置(CO2 fire fighting equipment) 推车式泡沫灭火机(handcart type foam fire extinguisher) 推车式泡沫灭火机(handcart type foam fire extinguisher) 空气泡沫枪( nozzle) 空气泡沫枪(air foam nozzle) C02灭火器(carbon dioxide fire extinguisher) 泡沫灭火器 (foam extinguisher) 直流电焊机(DC electric welding machine) 普通车床( lathe) 普通车床(common lathe) 砂轮机(abrasive wheel mechine) 台钳: "(bench vice: 台钳:6"(bench vice: 6") 台式钻床(bench drilling machine) 分油机分离筒洗池(washing batch for oil purifier bowl) 机舱行车(engine room overhead crane) 手拉葫芦( block) 手拉葫芦(chain block) 手拉葫芦( block) 手拉葫芦(chain block) 机舱,舱柜液位计(engine room liquid level gauge) 艉轴轴承及首密封(Stern shaft bearings and bow seal) 轴系接地装置(shafting grounding device) 螺旋桨液压螺母(hydraulic nut for screw propeller) 液压联轴节(hydraulic cupling) 紧急逃生呼吸装置( device) 紧急逃生呼吸装置(emergency equipment of breath device)EEBD 液压遥控单元(hydraulic remote control unit) 外加电流阴极保护( protection) 外加电流阴极保护(impressed current cathodic protection) 排气管支吊架(exhaust pipe support ) 小计(subtotal) 三 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 甲板机械及舾装设备( equipment) 甲板机械及舾装设备(Deck machine & Outfitting equipment) 电动液压舵机(electrohydraulic steering gear ) 液压组合锚机(Hydraulic combination windlass) 液压系泊绞车(Hydraulic mooring winch) 吊艇架(davit) 救生艇(lifeboat) 救生筏(life raft) 铝质舷梯及舷梯绞车(Aluminum ladder & ladder winch) 杂物吊( crane) 杂物吊(provision crane) 螺旋桨(propeller) 舱口盖(hatch cover) 锚(anchor) 锚链(anchor chain) 油漆(paint) 室内装饰板(interior decoration)